精品解析：云南省昭通市2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年下学期素质能力提升训练 七年级英语（仁爱版）试题卷 范围：七下Unit 7～Unit 9 （全卷共三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It’s dangerous to swim ________ the river alone (独自). A. next to B. between C. through D. across 2. Go straight ________ you get to the first crossing. A. if B. but C. until D. while 3. Two kilos of strawberries ________ 50 yuan. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 4. When we travel around, ________ must come first. A. safety B. choice C. price D. soil 5. I plan ________ to the shopping mall this Saturday. A. go B. went C. going D. to go 6. Miss Xu’s class is always ________ of fun. She uses lots of games in her teaching. A. exciting B. special C. full D. easy 7 —I’m looking for a hotel. ________ you tell me how to get there? —Sure. Go down the street and you’ll find one on your left. A. Could B. Must C. Need D. May 8. —Kangkang, what did you do last weekend? —I ________ the movie Ne Zha 2 at home. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching 9. —________ milk do we need for the cake? —Two cups. A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How much 10. —Did you take the first bus to the hill, Xiao Ya? —No, I didn’t. I decided to ________ the next one. A. pay for B. wait for C. stand for D. search for 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, our class went traveling to Jindian. We took a bus and talked about the ___11___ all the way. After one hour, we get off the bus and walked on. ___12___, Lily asked, “Where is Dingding?” We looked around but didn’t find him. Our teacher ___13___ the number of us. There were 30 students in our class, ___14___ only 29 students were here now. We went back to the bus and wanted to find Dingding. “Dingding is here,” I found him ___15___ in the back of the bus. We woke him up. He said sorry to us and told us that he was too ___16___ so he fell asleep (睡着了) in the bus. We all told ___17___, it was okay. The teacher asked us to ___18___ each other during the rest of the trip. Later, we arrived ___19___ the camping center. We set up the ___20___ together, and then had a picnic. We had a wonderful trip that day. 11. A. village B. station C. road D. trip 12. A. Carefully B. Usually C. Suddenly D. Quickly 13. A. counted B. changed C. provided D. heard 14. A. because B. when C. but D. so 15. A. standing B. sleeping C. sitting D. crying 16. A. smart B. clear C. angry D. tired 17. A. them B. her C. him D. it 18. A. check out B. look after C. turn into D. think of 19. A. for B. on C. at D. to 20. A. tents B. clubs C. rooms D. computers 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Hi, I’m Lingling. In China, 11th November is a special day, because we can buy a lot of things at very good prices on that day. Many people like shopping online. My mother buys some things for us. They are two jackets, two skirts and a cup. The jackets are black. They’re for my father and my brother. The yellow skirt is for my mother. And the red skirt is for me. I like red very much. I think it is a beautiful colour. The white cup is for my sister Huanhuan. She is a baby and only three months old. Do you like shopping online? My mother loves it very much. She says it’s convenient (方便的) because she can buy things at any time. 21. In China, people can buy things at low prices on 11th November. 22. Lingling’s mother buys two jackets, two skirts and two cups online. 23. The yellow skirt is for Lingling and she likes it very much. 24. We can know Huanhuan is three years old. 25. Lingling’s mother thinks shopping online is convenient. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m Li Ming. This is my neighbourhood. There is a big supermarket near my house. The things there are cheap, so many people like shopping there. It’s always busy. Behind the supermarket is a school. It’s my school. There is a library next to my school. I like reading books there. It’s quiet and has many interesting books. My name is Yangyang. My neighbourhood is busy. There are a lot of shops and restaurants in my neighbourhood. My house is at the corner of a street. There is a post office near it. And next to the post office is a gym. I go there to exercise every morning before school. I’m Xiaoxiao. In my neighbourhood, there is a big park. Lots of people go there to have fun. I like to play there, too. There is a restaurant in front of the park. I sometimes go there with my family to eat. A bank is next to the restaurant. And some clothes stores are near the bank. I often go shopping there with my friends. 26. How is the supermarket near Li Ming’s house? A. It’s clean. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s old. D. It’s big. 27. What does Yangyang do every morning before school? A. He exercises in the gym. B. He eats in the restaurant. C. He reads books in the library. D. He goes shopping with friends. 28. Where does Xiaoxiao like to play? A. In the gym. B. In the library. C. In the park. D. In the supermarket. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? (根据文章哪一项是正确的？) A Yangyang’s house is next to the post office. B. There is no bank in Xiaoxiao’s neighborhood. C. Li Ming doesn’t like reading books in the library. D. The things in Li Ming’s neighborhood supermarket are free. 30. What is the main purpose (主要目的) of the text? A. To introduce different supermarkets. B. To describe the writers’ neighborhoods. C. To tell us about the writers’ favorite places. D. To show the differences between three schools. B Kangkang is playing football in the park. He is very thirsty so he runs to the tap to drink some water. But he leaves the tap running and goes back to play. His sister Yaoyao sees it. She isn’t happy. She turns off the tap and goes to find Kangkang. “Kangkang, you waste so much water! Do you know that many people in the world don’t have enough water to drink?” Yaoyao says seriously. Kangkang says, “I’m sorry, Yaoyao. I didn’t think about that.” Then Yaoyao tells Kangkang a story. In a small village, people have to walk a long way to get water every day. And the water is not very clean. Kangkang feels sorry for these people and he understand that he should save water. From that day on, Kangkang always turns off the tap after using it. He tells his friends to save water, too. 31. What is Kangkang doing in the park? A. Flying a kite. B. Playing football. C. Riding a bike. D. Playing basketball. 32. What does Kangkang do after drinking some water? A. He washes his hands. B. He meets his good friend. C. He asks his sister to drink, too. D. He doesn’t turn off the tap. 33. What does the underlined word “seriously” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 开心地 B. 大方地 C. 严肃地 D. 礼貌地 34. How does Yaoyao make Kangkang understand he should save water? A. By telling a story. B. By watching TV. C. By making a poster. D. By asking a question. 35. What does the story want to tell us? A We should play football in the park. B. We should be kind to our sisters. C. We should tell stories to our friends. D. We should save water in our daily life. C There are more and more new ways to travel. Driverless vehicles (无人驾驶汽车) China made the first driverless car in 1992. And the car ran 286 kilometers from Changsha to Wuhan in 2011. Now, we even have driverless buses and cars in China. You only need to order on your phone and the bus or the car will come to pick you up. Sea Bubbles (海洋泡泡车) Sea Bubbles are electronic (电动的) flying water taxis. France (法国) first made them. They look like bubbles on the sea, so they get the name. There are no drivers in them. They fly 0.7 meters high over the water. Flying cars The first flying car flew in America in 2009. China’s first flying car was unveiled (公开) in 2020. It could carry four people for up to 200 kilometers. And it could fly 5 to 25 meters high. 36. When did China make the first driverless car? A. In 1980. B. In 1992. C. In 2011. D. In 2020. 37. Which country made the first Sea Bubbles? A. France. B. Japan. C. The UK. D. China. 38. What do Sea Bubbles get their name from? A. Who made them. B. How they work. C. What they look like. D. Where they move. 39. What can we know about a flying car according to the text? A. China made its first flying car in 2009. B. It first came out in America. C. China’s first flying car could carry two people. D. It could not fly at a high speed. 40. In which part of a newspaper (报纸) can we read the text? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Shopping. D. Traveling. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Water is important and everyone should learn to save water. ___41___ Save water in the bathroom. ___42___ A quick shower can save 10 to 20 liters (升) of water a minute. In this way, you’ll save thousands of liters of water a year. ___43___ When you wash your dishes, don’t let the water run. Save water when you wash clothes. ___44___ If your washing machine isn’t full, you are wasting water! Try using your water meter (水表) to check leaks (漏水) in your home. Just turn off the taps and wait for 30 minutes. ___45___ Repair (修理) it as soon as possible. Try using rainwater to water flowers. You can save much water in this way. A. Save water in the kitchen. B. Try your best to take a quick shower. C. Here are some ways of saving water wisely. D. Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. E. Don’t keep the water running when you brush teeth. F. In short, we should develop the habit of saving water. G. If the meter still works your pipe (水管) may have a leak. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Here are some ________ for you. (gift) 47. I go to the movies ________ (one) a week. 48. Bob is very ________ when he is doing shopping. (care) 49. Don't worry about me. I can take care of ________ (I). 50. —Why not ________ a pair of trousers? (buy) —Good idea. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Look! This is my ________.（零花钱） 52. The bank is ________ the cinema. (在……对面) 53. We shouldn’t throw ________ into the sea. (塑料袋) 54. In China, people always ________ their houses before the Spring Festival. (打扫) 55. As we all know, Jiuzhaigou ________ its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. (以……而闻名) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 假如你是康康，你和家人上周去了山上露营，请你根据写作要求用英语写一篇短文，介绍你旅行经历。 When did you go there Last weekend Where did you go camping In the mountain Who did you go with My family How did you go there By car What was the weather like It was sunny and windy What did you do Set up the tent, got water, cooked lunch and went fishing How was your trip Wonderful 写作要求： (1)短文需要包含表格中所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥，书写规范； (2)文中不得出现本人姓名或校名； (3) 词数70个左右。 A Trip to the Mountain _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年下学期素质能力提升训练 七年级英语（仁爱版）试题卷 范围：七下Unit 7～Unit 9 （全卷共三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It’s dangerous to swim ________ the river alone (独自). A. next to B. between C. through D. across 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：独自游泳穿过这条河是危险的。 考查介词辨析。next to在……旁边；between在……之间；through穿过，指从内部穿过；across穿过，指从表面穿过。根据“swim … the river”可知，此处是指游泳穿过河流，应用“across”表示横向穿过水面。故选D。 2. Go straight ________ you get to the first crossing. A. if B. but C. until D. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一直走到第一个十字路口。 考查连词。if如果；but但是；until直到；while与……同时。根据“Go straight…you get to the first crossing.”的语境可知，此处指动作“直走”持续到“到达十字路口”时停止，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 3. Two kilos of strawberries ________ 50 yuan. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：两公斤草莓花了50元。 考查动词词义辨析。spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，it作主语；pay付费，主语是人。主语“Two kilos of strawberries”为物，用cost。故选B。 4. When we travel around, ________ must come first. A. safety B. choice C. price D. soil 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们四处旅行时，安全必须放在首位。 考查名词辨析。safety安全；choice选择；price价格；soil土壤。根据常识可知，旅行时最重要的是安全，用safety符合语境。故选A。 5. I plan ________ to the shopping mall this Saturday. A. go B. went C. going D. to go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划这个星期六去购物中心。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 6. Miss Xu’s class is always ________ of fun. She uses lots of games in her teaching. A. exciting B. special C. full D. easy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：徐老师的课堂总是充满乐趣。她在教学中使用了许多游戏。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；special特别的；full满的；easy容易的。根据“is always ... of fun”可知，此处指“充满乐趣”，考查be full of“充满”。故选C。 7. —I’m looking for a hotel. ________ you tell me how to get there? —Sure. Go down the street and you’ll find one on your left. A. Could B. Must C. Need D. May 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在找一家酒店。你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，你会在左边找到一个。 考查情态动词。Could能；Must必须；Need需要；May可以。根据“...you tell me how to get there?”可知，是请求对方帮助，用could表示请求。故选A。 8. —Kangkang, what did you do last weekend? —I ________ the movie Ne Zha 2 at home. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——康康，你上周末做什么了？ ——我在家看了电影《哪吒 2》。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Kangkang, what did you do last weekend?”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式watched。故选C。 9. —________ milk do we need for the cake? —Two cups. A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们做蛋糕需要多少牛奶？ ——两杯。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多久；How many多少，后接可数名词复数；How much多少，后接不可数名词或问价钱。根据空后不可数名词“milk”和答句“Two cups.”可知，此处是询问制作蛋糕需要多少牛奶，应how much作特殊疑问词，故选D。 10. —Did you take the first bus to the hill, Xiao Ya? —No, I didn’t. I decided to ________ the next one. A. pay for B. wait for C. stand for D. search for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小雅，你坐第一班车去山上了吗？——不，我没有。我决定等待下一班车。 考查动词短语。pay for支付；wait for等待；stand for代表；search for搜索。根据“Did you take the first bus to the hill”以及“No, I didn’t.”可知，没有坐第一班车去山上，应是决定等待下一班车，B项符合。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, our class went traveling to Jindian. We took a bus and talked about the ___11___ all the way. After one hour, we get off the bus and walked on. ___12___, Lily asked, “Where is Dingding?” We looked around but didn’t find him. Our teacher ___13___ the number of us. There were 30 students in our class, ___14___ only 29 students were here now. We went back to the bus and wanted to find Dingding. “Dingding is here,” I found him ___15___ in the back of the bus. We woke him up. He said sorry to us and told us that he was too ___16___ so he fell asleep (睡着了) in the bus. We all told ___17___, it was okay. The teacher asked us to ___18___ each other during the rest of the trip. Later, we arrived ___19___ the camping center. We set up the ___20___ together, and then had a picnic. We had a wonderful trip that day. 11. A. village B. station C. road D. trip 12. A. Carefully B. Usually C. Suddenly D. Quickly 13. A. counted B. changed C. provided D. heard 14. A. because B. when C. but D. so 15. A. standing B. sleeping C. sitting D. crying 16 A. smart B. clear C. angry D. tired 17. A. them B. her C. him D. it 18. A. check out B. look after C. turn into D. think of 19. A. for B. on C. at D. to 20. A. tents B. clubs C. rooms D. computers 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者班级去金殿旅行的经历，在旅行过程中，同学丁丁在公交车上睡着了，导致大家一度以为他走丢了，最后发现他在公交车上睡觉，之后大家到达露营中心，一起搭帐篷、野餐，度过了愉快的一天。 【11题详解】 句意：我们坐公共汽车，一路上都在谈论这次旅行。 village村庄；station车站；road道路；trip旅行。根据上文“Last week, our class went traveling to Jindian.”可知，此处指的是一路上都在谈论这次旅行。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：突然，莉莉问：“丁丁在哪里？” Carefully仔细地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Quickly迅速地。根据“We looked around but didn’t find him.”可知，此处指的是突然莉莉问丁丁在哪里。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们的老师数了数我们的人数。 counted数数；changed改变；provided提供；heard听见。根据下文“There were 30 students in our class ... only 29 students were here now.”可知，此处指的是老师数了数人数。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们班有30个学生，但现在只有29个学生在这里。 because因为；when当……时候；but但是；so所以。根据“There were 30 students in our class”和“only 29 students were here now”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：“丁丁在这里，”我发现他在公共汽车后面睡觉。 standing站立；sleeping睡觉；sitting坐；crying哭。根据下文“He said sorry to us and told us that he was too ... so he fell asleep (睡着了) in the bus.”可知，此处指的是我发现他在公共汽车后面睡觉。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他向我们道歉，并告诉我们他太累了，所以他在公共汽车上睡着了。 smart聪明的；clear清楚的；angry生气的；tired累的。根据“so he fell asleep (睡着了) in the bus”可知，此处指的是他太累了。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我们都告诉他没关系。 them他们；her她；him他；it它。根据“He said sorry to us”可知，此处指的是我们都告诉他没关系，应用him指代上文提到的Dingding。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：老师让我们在剩下的旅途中互相照顾。 check out退房；look after照顾；turn into变成；think of想起。根据“each other during the rest of the trip”可知，此处指的是老师让我们在剩下的旅途中互相照顾。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：后来，我们到达了露营中心。 for为了；on在……上面；at在；to到。根据“arrived ... the camping center”可知，此处指的是到达露营中心，arrive at+小地点，表示“到达某地”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们一起搭帐篷，然后野餐。 tents帐篷；clubs俱乐部；rooms房间；computers电脑。根据“Later, we arrived ... the camping center.”可知，此处指的是搭帐篷。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Hi, I’m Lingling. In China, 11th November is a special day, because we can buy a lot of things at very good prices on that day. Many people like shopping online. My mother buys some things for us. They are two jackets, two skirts and a cup. The jackets are black. They’re for my father and my brother. The yellow skirt is for my mother. And the red skirt is for me. I like red very much. I think it is a beautiful colour. The white cup is for my sister Huanhuan. She is a baby and only three months old. Do you like shopping online? My mother loves it very much. She says it’s convenient (方便的) because she can buy things at any time. 21. In China, people can buy things at low prices on 11th November. 22. Lingling’s mother buys two jackets, two skirts and two cups online. 23. The yellow skirt is for Lingling and she likes it very much. 24. We can know Huanhuan is three years old. 25. Lingling’s mother thinks shopping online is convenient. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者玲玲以第一人称叙述了在中国11月11日购物的相关经历和感受。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, 11th November is a special day, because we can buy a lot of things at very good prices on that day.”可知，在中国，11月11日人们可以以很好价格买到很多东西，也就是能以低价买到东西，故答案为T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother buys some things for us. They are two jackets, two skirts and a cup.”可知，玲玲妈妈买了两件夹克、两条裙子和一个杯子，而不是两个杯子，故答案为F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the red skirt is for me. I like red very much.”以及“The yellow skirt is for my mother.”可知，黄色裙子是给妈妈的，红色裙子是给玲玲的，玲玲喜欢红色裙子，故答案为F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The white cup is for my sister Huanhuan. She is a baby and only three months old.”可知，欢欢只有三个月大，不是三岁，故答案为F。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She says it’s convenient (方便的) because she can buy things at any time.”可知，玲玲妈妈认为网购很方便，故答案为T。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m Li Ming. This is my neighbourhood. There is a big supermarket near my house. The things there are cheap, so many people like shopping there. It’s always busy. Behind the supermarket is a school. It’s my school. There is a library next to my school. I like reading books there. It’s quiet and has many interesting books. My name is Yangyang. My neighbourhood is busy. There are a lot of shops and restaurants in my neighbourhood. My house is at the corner of a street. There is a post office near it. And next to the post office is a gym. I go there to exercise every morning before school. I’m Xiaoxiao. In my neighbourhood, there is a big park. Lots of people go there to have fun. I like to play there, too. There is a restaurant in front of the park. I sometimes go there with my family to eat. A bank is next to the restaurant. And some clothes stores are near the bank. I often go shopping there with my friends. 26. How is the supermarket near Li Ming’s house? A. It’s clean. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s old. D. It’s big. 27. What does Yangyang do every morning before school? A. He exercises in the gym. B. He eats in the restaurant. C. He reads books in the library. D. He goes shopping with friends. 28. Where does Xiaoxiao like to play? A. In the gym. B. In the library. C. In the park. D. In the supermarket. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? (根据文章哪一项是正确的？) A. Yangyang’s house is next to the post office. B. There is no bank in Xiaoxiao’s neighborhood. C. Li Ming doesn’t like reading books in the library. D. The things in Li Ming’s neighborhood supermarket are free. 30. What is the main purpose (主要目的) of the text? A. To introduce different supermarkets. B. To describe the writers’ neighborhoods. C. To tell us about the writers’ favorite places. D. To show the differences between three schools. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中李明、洋洋、笑笑分别介绍自己所在街区的设施及相关活动，如李明街区有大超市、学校、图书馆；洋洋街区有商店、餐馆、邮局、健身房；笑笑街区有大公园、餐馆、银行、服装店 。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Li Ming. This is my neighbourhood. There is a big supermarket near my house.”可知，李明家附近的超市很大。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Yangyang. And next to the post office is a gym. I go there to exercise every morning before school.”可知，洋洋每天上学前会在健身房锻炼。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Xiaoxiao. In my neighbourhood, there is a big park. Lots of people go there to have fun, I like to play there, too.”可知，笑笑喜欢在公园玩。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My name is Yangyang. My house is at the corner of a street. There is a post office near it.”可知，洋洋的家在邮局附近，也就是挨着邮局。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了李明、洋洋、笑笑各自所在街区的情况，主要目的是描述作者们的街区。故选B。 B Kangkang is playing football in the park. He is very thirsty so he runs to the tap to drink some water. But he leaves the tap running and goes back to play. His sister Yaoyao sees it. She isn’t happy. She turns off the tap and goes to find Kangkang. “Kangkang, you waste so much water! Do you know that many people in the world don’t have enough water to drink?” Yaoyao says seriously. Kangkang says, “I’m sorry, Yaoyao. I didn’t think about that.” Then Yaoyao tells Kangkang a story. In a small village, people have to walk a long way to get water every day. And the water is not very clean. Kangkang feels sorry for these people and he understand that he should save water. From that day on, Kangkang always turns off the tap after using it. He tells his friends to save water, too. 31. What is Kangkang doing in the park? A. Flying a kite. B. Playing football. C. Riding a bike. D. Playing basketball. 32. What does Kangkang do after drinking some water? A. He washes his hands. B. He meets his good friend. C. He asks his sister to drink, too. D. He doesn’t turn off the tap. 33. What does the underlined word “seriously” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 开心地 B. 大方地 C. 严肃地 D. 礼貌地 34. How does Yaoyao make Kangkang understand he should save water? A. By telling a story. B. By watching TV. C. By making a poster. D. By asking a question. 35. What does the story want to tell us? A. We should play football in the park. B. We should be kind to our sisters. C. We should tell stories to our friends. D. We should save water in our daily life. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了康康在公园踢足球时浪费水资源，妹妹瑶瑶通过讲述缺水村庄的故事教育他节约用水，最终康康认识到错误并改正的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kangkang is playing football in the park.”可知，康康的活动是踢足球。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he leaves the tap running and goes back to play.”可知，康康喝完水后未关闭水龙头。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Kangkang, you waste so much water! Do you know that many people in the world don’t have enough water to drink?”可知，瑶瑶批评康康浪费水，态度应是严肃的。所以划线部分的含义是“严肃地 ”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Yaoyao tells Kangkang a story…”可知，她通过讲故事的方式让康康明白节约用水的重要性。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“From that day on, Kangkang always turns off the tap after using it. He tells his friends to save water, too.”并通读全文可知，故事的主旨是呼吁日常生活中节约用水。故选D。 C There are more and more new ways to travel. Driverless vehicles (无人驾驶汽车) China made the first driverless car in 1992. And the car ran 286 kilometers from Changsha to Wuhan in 2011. Now, we even have driverless buses and cars in China. You only need to order on your phone and the bus or the car will come to pick you up. Sea Bubbles (海洋泡泡车) Sea Bubbles are electronic (电动的) flying water taxis. France (法国) first made them. They look like bubbles on the sea, so they get the name. There are no drivers in them. They fly 0.7 meters high over the water. Flying cars The first flying car flew in America in 2009. China’s first flying car was unveiled (公开) in 2020. It could carry four people for up to 200 kilometers. And it could fly 5 to 25 meters high. 36. When did China make the first driverless car? A. In 1980. B. In 1992. C. In 2011. D. In 2020. 37. Which country made the first Sea Bubbles? A. France. B. Japan. C. The UK. D. China. 38. What do Sea Bubbles get their name from? A. Who made them. B. How they work. C. What they look like. D. Where they move. 39. What can we know about a flying car according to the text? A. China made its first flying car in 2009. B. It first came out in America. C. China’s first flying car could carry two people. D. It could not fly at a high speed. 40. In which part of a newspaper (报纸) can we read the text? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Shopping. D. Traveling. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种新型交通工具：无人驾驶汽车、海洋泡泡车和飞行汽车的发展历程及特点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China made the first driverless car in 1992.”可知，中国于1992年制造了第一辆无人驾驶汽车。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sea Bubbles are electronic (电动的) flying water taxis. France (法国) first made them.”可知，海洋泡泡车是电动飞行水上出租车，法国首次制造。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They look like bubbles on the sea, so they get the name.”可知，名称源于外观。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first flying car flew in America in 2009.”可知，它最早出现在美国。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are more and more new ways to travel.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三种新型交通工具，属于“旅行/交通”主题。故选D。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Water is important and everyone should learn to save water. ___41___ Save water in the bathroom. ___42___ A quick shower can save 10 to 20 liters (升) of water a minute. In this way, you’ll save thousands of liters of water a year. ___43___ When you wash your dishes, don’t let the water run. Save water when you wash clothes. ___44___ If your washing machine isn’t full, you are wasting water! Try using your water meter (水表) to check leaks (漏水) in your home. Just turn off the taps and wait for 30 minutes. ___45___ Repair (修理) it as soon as possible. Try using rainwater to water flowers. You can save much water in this way. A. Save water in the kitchen. B. Try your best to take a quick shower. C. Here are some ways of saving water wisely. D. Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. E. Don’t keep the water running when you brush teeth. F. In short, we should develop the habit of saving water. G. If the meter still works, your pipe (水管) may have a leak. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了节约用水的几种有效方法。 【41题详解】 根据“Water is important and everyone should learn to save water.”和空缺处后文列举的具体节水方法，可知此处应填入总起句。选项C“这里有一些明智的节水方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Save water in the bathroom”和“A quick shower can save 10 to 20 liters (升) of water a minute”可知，此处强调缩短洗澡时间。选项B“尽量快速淋浴。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“When you wash your dishes, don’t let the water run.”可知，此处应提到厨房节水。选项A“在厨房节约用水。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Save water when you wash clothes”和“If your washing machine isn’t full, you are wasting water!”可知，应避免少量洗衣。选项D“只有当你有很多衣服要洗的时候才洗。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Try using your water meter (水表) to check leaks (漏水) in your home. Just turn off the taps and wait for 30 minutes...Repair (修理) it as soon as possible.”可知，空缺处需说明检测结果。选项G“若水表仍在运转，说明水管漏水。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Here are some ________ for you. (gift) 【答案】gifts 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有一些礼物给你。“Here are...”意思是“这里有……” ，“are” 是复数形式的be动词，这表明后面所接的名词要用复数形式；gift礼物，可数名词，其复数形式是gifts。故填gifts。 47. I go to the movies ________ (one) a week. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周去看一次电影根据“(one) a week”可知，这里表示频率，应用once a week表示。故填once。 48. Bob is very ________ when he is doing shopping. (care) 【答案】careful 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bob购物时非常仔细。根据“when he is doing shopping”可知，此处需用形容词描述Bob的状态。“very”后接形容词原级，care的形容词careful“仔细的”符合语境，故填careful。 49. Don't worry about me. I can take care of ________ (I). 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心我。我能照顾好自己。由“Don't worry about me”可知，此处应为我能照顾好自己，故用所给单词的反身代词形式myself“我自己”。故填myself。 50. —Why not ________ a pair of trousers? (buy) —Good idea. 【答案】buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不买一条裤子呢？ ——好主意。Why not...是固定句型，意为“为什么不……？”，用于提出建议。其结构为“Why not + 动词原形”，此处需直接使用动词原形buy。故填buy。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Look! This is my ________.（零花钱） 【答案】pocket money 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这是我的零花钱。根据中文提示可知，此处用名词短语“pocket money”，意为“零花钱” ，在这里作句子的表语。故填pocket money。 52. The bank is ________ the cinema. (在……对面) 【答案】across from 【解析】 【详解】句意：银行在电影院对面。“在……对面”为across from，是介词短语，故填across from。 53. We shouldn’t throw ________ into the sea. (塑料袋) 【答案】plastic bags 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该把塑料袋扔进海里。“塑料袋”对应的英文表达是“plastic bags”，这是一个名词短语，其中“plastic”是形容词，表示“塑料的”，“bags”是名词，表示“袋子”。故填plastic bags。 54. In China, people always ________ their houses before the Spring Festival. (打扫) 【答案】clean up 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们总是在春节前打扫他们的房子。根据“people always......their houses”可知，横线处需填动词短语作谓语，表示“打扫”的动作。“打扫”对应的英文短语是“clean up”，且此句描述的是一般性的经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，所以动词用原形。故填clean up。 55. As we all know, Jiuzhaigou ________ its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. (以……而闻名) 【答案】is famous for##is known for 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，九寨沟以其美丽的山脉、森林和湖泊而闻名。根据“As we all know, Jiuzhaigou...its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes.”以及汉语提示“以……而闻名”可知，此处应使用固定短语“be famous/known for”；句子主语为“Jiuzhaigou”，且描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is famous/known for。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 假如你是康康，你和家人上周去了山上露营，请你根据写作要求用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的旅行经历。 When did you go there Last weekend Where did you go camping In the mountain Who did you go with My family How did you go there By car What was the weather like It was sunny and windy What did you do Set up the tent, got water, cooked lunch and went fishing How was your trip Wonderful 写作要求： (1)短文需要包含表格中所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥，书写规范； (2)文中不得出现本人姓名或校名； (3) 词数70个左右。 A Trip to the Mountain _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Trip to the Mountain Last weekend, I camped in the mountain with my family by car. The weather was sunny and windy. First, when we got there, I helped my father set up the tent. Then, we found a big river. The water was clean, so we got some water. Next, we helped my mother cook and had lunch together. The food was delicious. Later, I went fishing with my father and got a lot of fish. Finally, we returned to our home. The trip was wonderful and we were happy that day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述露营经历； ②时态：全文采用一般过去时； ③提示：严格按表格要点展开，包含时间、地点、人物、交通方式、天气、活动及感受，语句简洁连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题（时间/地点/人物/交通方式）； 第二步：按活动顺序描写（搭帐篷→取水→做饭→钓鱼）； 第三步：总结感受（wonderful/happy） [亮点词汇] ①set up the tent搭帐篷 ②got water取水 ③went fishing钓鱼 [高分句型] ①The water was clean, so we got some water.（so连接结果状语从句） ②Later, I went fishing with my father and got a lot of fish.（and连接并列动作） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$