精品解析：海南省海口市联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期初二年级期中测试英语科试卷 （考试时间90分钟，满分120分） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she wasn’t. C. Yes, she will. 7. A. It is going to rain. B. I’m excited on rainy days. C. It’s sunny today. 8. A. She is from China. B. She is fine. C. She likes reading. 9. A. We will go to the beach. B. I want to see a film. C. We went to Bailu Park. 10. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. That’s not right. C. He is careful. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. Which picture does Andy like better? A. The model plane. B. The model spaceship. C. The solar system. 12. What does Andy think of scientists in China? A. Great. B. Beautiful. C. Interesting. 听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. What was the matter with Helen? A. She had a fever. B. She had a cold. C. She had a headache. 14. How often should Helen take the medicine from the doctor? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. 15. Who has some special tea? A. The doctor. B. Bob’s father. C. Bob’s mother. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. How long has Zhu Hua’s mother been away? A. For 14 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 2 days. 17. When does Zhu Hua do morning exercises? A. Every morning. B. On weekdays. C. On weekends. 18 Zhu Hua ________ every evening A. plays the piano. B. does his homework. C. draws pictures. 19. How is the weather in Zhu Hua’s city? A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot. 20. Where is Zhu Hua’s mother now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Jack is ________ active boy and he wants to be a basketball player in the future. A. an B. a C. the 2. —Have you ________ visited the new museum? —Yes. I have ________ visited it. A. ever; yet B. yet; ever C. ever; already 3. — Why don’t we go swimming this afternoon ? — It ________wonderful! A. feels B. sounds C. tastes 4. —Hi, Maria, your room is so dirty. Could you please find some time to ________? —Yes he is. Mum. I will clean it this evening. A. tidy it up B. look it up C. make it up 5. ________ hot the weather is! A. How B. What C. What a 6. —Is your uncle a very ________ man? —Yes. He often tells us funny jokes. A. important B. humorous C. dangerous 7. —Oh, Jack, your MP4 player looks nice. Is it new? —No. I ________ it for two years. A. have bought B. bought C. have had 8. It’s seven o’clock. It’s time ________ to school. A. go B. going C. to go 9. When the boy heard the exciting news, he couldn’t help ________. A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 10. From the table on the right, we can know ________? Speedy Gonzales is my favourite cartoon character. He is funny, smart and brave. Speedy Gonzales is from Mexico, so he can speak English and Spanish. He also runs very fast. —Sarah A. who speedy’s favourite cartoon character is. B. how old speedy is. C. how many languages Speedy speaks. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Although my daughter is only two years old. I let her do a few “chores” (杂务). The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or ____11____ the floor. When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she sometimes ____12____ them away because of being bored. Seeing that, I started to teach her to put them away. Now she ____13____ it is one of her chores, and she can even do it without being asked. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the ____14____. Now every time she finishes her meal, she gets up and runs to the kitchen ____15____ her bowl or plates lovely! Actually, I don’t make a “chore list (列表)” for her. However, little by little I ____16____ chores to her everyday life. Doing chores teaches a child to be responsible (有责任的) for ____17____ he or she does. It also helps to ____18____ a child’s independence. In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the ____19____ it is for his or her future. I think it’s necessary to teach children how to do some small chores, ____20____ big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so? 11. A. sweeping B. changing C. using 12. A. put B. threw C. gave 13. A. controls B. hates C. understands 14. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. library 15. A. with B. without C. for 16. A. invite B. do C. add 17. A. how B. what C. when 18. A. develop B. cheer C. hurt 19. A. worse B. easier C. better 20. A. but B. so C. or 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy (能量) to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain number of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 21. Which of the following is not a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Noodles. 22. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 23. Which is healthier than the other two according to the passage? A. B. C. 24. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. C. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 25. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art B. Health C. Education B Pan Ruibin is getting popular on Douyin these days. The 34-year-old man has an online handmade knitwear (手工针织衫) shop named Panwallzer Handmade Sweaters. “My dream is to make Panwallzer as famous as Chanel (香奈尔),” said Pan. When he first set up Panwallzer 10 years ago, many young people left their home towns to work for large companies in big cities. ▲ He quitted (辞去) his job and returned to his home village in Fuyang. He decided to turn his hobby of knitting into business. When asked why he liked knitting so much. Pan said, “I started to have great interest in knitting at the age of 6. My mother was good at knitting and she taught me many knitting skills.” “But my parents didn’t agree on my decision,” Pan said. “They thought that people might not buy handmade sweaters. They said people might choose machine-made sweaters because they were easier to produce and were much cheaper than handmade ones.” But Pan still persisted with his business idea and he finally made it. “If you really love something and have the chance to make it your job, then do it and keep going even when others say no to you.” Pan said. 26. Pan set up his shop when he was ________ years old. A. 10 B. 24 C. 34 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Pan did as other people did. B. But Pan chose a different way. C. But Pan didn’t know what to do. 28. Pan was ________ on his road to success. A. disappointed B. satisfied C. persistent 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Pan’s parents understood his decision all the time. B. Pan started to have interest in knitting after he left college. C. Handmade sweaters are more expensive than machine-made ones. 30. Which of the following is the right order of the story? ①Pan is becoming popular on Douyin these days. ②Pan quit his job and returned to home village in Fuyang. ③Pan’s parents disagree with his online business. ④Pan set up his online handmade knitwear shop. A. ③②④① B. ②③④① C. ①④②③ C Street dance started in the United States in the late 1970s and includes many styles, such as breaking, hip-hop, locking, and popping. In China, street dance has grown popular for different reasons, including internet attention, famous celebrity partnerships, and televised competitions, leading to it finding plenty of fans. The attraction (吸引力) of street dance has also been helped by popular shows, such as Street Dance of China. As street dance became more popular in China many people like Wu Qiping, began to explore this exciting form of expression. Almost every day, when the clock reached five, she would rush to the dance studio.” After feeling very tired from work, we were looking for a way to recharge. “Though none of us had danced before, we decided to give it a try,” said Wu. Her first introduction to dance was by accident. In 2022, Wu and her friends paid ($2.80) for a dance class. “During the first class, we stood at the back of the classroom and slowly followed the teacher.” “Recalled Wu, adding that she wore her office outfit (服装) to the dance studio, which made her different from the other students. Though her two other friends dropped out of the class Wu found the experience unlike any other. Although there were difficulties, the supportive environment and encouragement from her teacher and peers pushed her to get through her early discomfort (不适). As she reflected on her experiences, street dance has become an important part of her identity-a source of joy, connection, and strength in an always-demanding world. 31. How many reasons for the popularity of street dance are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 32. What does the underlined word “recharge” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. interest B. relax C. excite 33. Why did Wu want to study street dance? A. She was influenced by a popular TV show B. she wanted to lose weight C. She needed a way to relax after work 34. Which of the following word can be best used to describe Wu’s first-class experience? A. relaxing B. Uneasy C. Boring 35. How did Wu get the difficulties she met in class? A. She watched videos online to practice. B. She practiced alone at home. C. She received encouragement from her teacher and peers. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? ____36____ However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep. Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed. Purpose of sleep ____37____ Sleep helps our body heal (修复), grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and healthy scientists say: When you close your eyes and need rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice. Sleep time Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult (成人的) bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. ____38____ That is why old people sleep less than young people. Interesting facts Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. ____39____ More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you? ____40____ It’s not just people that love to snooze (打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs (刺猬), sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up. A. Sleepy animals. B. Why do we need sleep? C. Some people talk in their dreams. D. Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need. F. Some people never dream while they sleep. 第三节（共8小题，61至65每小题1分；66、67每小题2分；68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Which is the most difficult, becoming a mother of two, getting a doctorate (博士学位), or flying into space! Astronaut Liu Yang has already set an example to women. Liu has achieved them all. On June 5, 2022, Liu set off on her second space mission (任务). She would stay in space for six months, working with the other two astronauts on China’s space station. “My girl and boy asked me to take more photos of the universe so that they could share them with their classmates. I will also write my blessings (祝福) to them ‘in the stars’ during the space trip.” Liu said before her new mission. Liu became China’s first woman astronaut to go into space in 2012, spending 13 days in the Shenzhou-9 spaceship. Before that, she spent two years taking courses and training. She never went shopping or saw a movie during the two years. Her hard work finally paid off and she became the first woman astronaut on the Shenzhou-9 mission. After that, she went to study at university and got her doctorate. Also, she raised two children while carrying on training. Born in 1978, Liu didn’t dream of being an astronaut as a child. She was a pupil chess champion (冠军) when she was young. She once dreamed of being a lawyer (律师), a bus driver, or an office worker. However, once she made up her mind to be an astronaut, she worked hard for it. That is what we must learn from her story. Task1: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. Liu Yang, China’s first ________ Being a child She ________ in 1978. She was a pupil chess.champion. The first space mission She became China’s first woman astronaut to go into space in 2012, spending 13 days in the ________. Studying at university She ________ a mother of two, getting a doctorate. The ________ space mission On June 5, 2022. Liu set off on her second space mission. 42. How old was Liu Yang when she went into space for the first time? ______________________________________________ 43. What did Liu Yang do for her children during the second space trip? ______________________________________________ 44 Do you think Liu Yang is successful? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ______________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 45. 假如你是张华，你的美国笔友Lucy来信介绍了美国的一些卡通人物，请你根据以下思维导图给她回一封信。（100词左右） 要求： 1. 内容需涵盖所有要点； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 100词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Lucy, Thank you for telling me so much about cartoon characters from America such as Donald Duck. Mickey Mouse, Tom and Jerry. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期初二年级期中测试英语科试卷 （考试时间90分钟，满分120分） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she wasn’t. C. Yes, she will. 7. A. It is going to rain. B. I’m excited on rainy days. C. It’s sunny today. 8. A. She is from China. B. She is fine. C. She likes reading. 9. A. We will go to the beach. B. I want to see a film. C. We went to Bailu Park. 10. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. That’s not right. C. He is careful. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. Which picture does Andy like better? A. The model plane. B. The model spaceship. C. The solar system. 12. What does Andy think of scientists in China? A. Great. B. Beautiful. C. Interesting. 听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. What was the matter with Helen? A. She had a fever. B. She had a cold. C. She had a headache. 14. How often should Helen take the medicine from the doctor? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. 15. Who has some special tea? A. The doctor. B. Bob’s father. C. Bob’s mother. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. How long has Zhu Hua’s mother been away? A. For 14 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 2 days. 17. When does Zhu Hua do morning exercises? A. Every morning. B. On weekdays. C. On weekends. 18. Zhu Hua ________ every evening A. plays the piano. B. does his homework. C. draws pictures. 19. How is the weather in Zhu Hua’s city? A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot. 20. Where is Zhu Hua’s mother now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Jack is ________ active boy and he wants to be a basketball player in the future. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克是一个活跃的男孩，他将来想成为一名篮球运动员。 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处泛指“一个活跃的男孩”，且“active”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选A。 2. —Have you ________ visited the new museum? —Yes. I have ________ visited it. A. ever; yet B. yet; ever C. ever; already 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经参观过新博物馆吗？——是的，我已经参观过了。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经，用于疑问句或否定句中；yet用在疑问句中意为“已经”，用在否定句中表示“还”，常放在句末；already已经，用于肯定句。根据“Have you...visited the new museum?”可知，此句为疑问句，且空处在句中，应用ever，询问是否曾经参观过新博物馆；根据“I have...visited it.”可知，此句为肯定句，应用already。故选C。 3. — Why don’t we go swimming this afternoon ? — It ________wonderful! A. feels B. sounds C. tastes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们今天下午去游泳怎么样？——这听起来很棒！ 考查动词辨析。feels感觉；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。句中的“It”指代的是上文中“下午去游泳”的建议，所以应是这个建议听起来不错，其它选项不合语境。故选B。 4. —Hi, Maria, your room is so dirty. Could you please find some time to ________? —Yes, he is. Mum. I will clean it this evening. A. tidy it up B. look it up C. make it up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Maria，你的房间太乱了。能抽时间整理一下吗？——好的，妈妈。我今晚就打扫。 考查动词短语辨析。tidy it up整理；look it up查阅；make it up编造。根据语境“Maria, your room is so dirty”和回答“clean it”可知，空格处应填与“整理/打扫”相关的短语。故选A。 5. ________ hot the weather is! A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气多热啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词“hot”为形容词，符合“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。故选A。 6. —Is your uncle a very ________ man? —Yes. He often tells us funny jokes. A. important B. humorous C. dangerous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔是个很幽默的人吗？——是的，他经常给我们讲有趣的笑话。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；humorous幽默的；dangerous危险的。根据答语“He often tells us funny jokes.”可知，空格处应选“幽默的”。故选B。 7. —Oh, Jack, your MP4 player looks nice. Is it new? —No. I ________ it for two years. A. have bought B. bought C. have had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，杰克，你的MP4播放器看起来不错。是新的吗？——不，我已经买了两年了。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据时间状语“for two years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，且“拥有”需用延续性动词“have”，而非短暂性动词“buy”。故选C。 8. It’s seven o’clock. It’s time ________ to school. A. go B. going C. to go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是七点钟。该去上学了。 考查固定句型。It’s time to do sth.“是做某事的时候了”，此处应使用不定式结构to go。故选C。 9. When the boy heard the exciting news, he couldn’t help ________. A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当男孩听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，他忍不住笑了。 考查非谓语。根据短语can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”可知，此处应用动名词形式laughing。故选A。 10. From the table on the right, we can know ________? Speedy Gonzales is my favourite cartoon character. He is funny, smart and brave. Speedy Gonzales is from Mexico, so he can speak English and Spanish. He also runs very fast. —Sarah A. who speedy’s favourite cartoon character is. B. how old speedy is. C. how many languages Speedy speaks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从右侧的表格中，我们可以知道Speedy说几种语言。 考查特殊疑问句。who speedy’s favourite cartoon character is斯佩迪最喜欢的卡通角色是谁；how old speedy is斯佩迪多大了；how many languages Speedy speaks斯佩迪说多少种语言。表格内容提到“Speedy Gonzales ... can speak English and Spanish”，说明能知道Speedy说几种语言。故选C。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Although my daughter is only two years old. I let her do a few “chores” (杂务). The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or ____11____ the floor. When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she sometimes ____12____ them away because of being bored. Seeing that, I started to teach her to put them away. Now she ____13____ it is one of her chores, and she can even do it without being asked. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the ____14____. Now every time she finishes her meal, she gets up and runs to the kitchen ____15____ her bowl or plates lovely! Actually, I don’t make a “chore list (列表)” for her. However, little by little I ____16____ chores to her everyday life. Doing chores teaches a child to be responsible (有责任的) for ____17____ he or she does. It also helps to ____18____ a child’s independence. In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the ____19____ it is for his or her future. I think it’s necessary to teach children how to do some small chores, ____20____ big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so? 11. A. sweeping B. changing C. using 12. A. put B. threw C. gave 13. A. controls B. hates C. understands 14. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. library 15. A. with B. without C. for 16. A. invite B. do C. add 17. A. how B. what C. when 18. A. develop B. cheer C. hurt 19. A. worse B. easier C. better 20. A. but B. so C. or 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者让两岁女儿参与简单家务的例子，强调从小培养孩子责任感和独立性的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：“家务”不是打扫房子、叠衣服或扫地。 sweeping扫；changing改变；using使用。根据“the floor”可知，此处表示扫地，短语sweep the floor“扫地”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当她能走路并开始玩玩具时，她有时因为无聊而把它们扔掉。 put放；threw扔；gave给。根据“because of being bored.”可知，此处是觉得无聊就扔掉它们，短语throw away意为“扔掉”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：现在她明白了这是她的一件家务活，她甚至可以不被要求就做。 controls控制；hates讨厌；understands理解。根据“Seeing that, I started to teach her to put them away.”可知，作者通过让女儿收拾玩具来让她“明白”这是她的“家务”。understand意为“理解，明白”，符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我让她做的另一件事是把她的盘子拿到厨房。 bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；library图书馆。根据“runs to the kitchen”可知，此处表示“厨房”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：现在每次吃完饭，她都会起身，可爱地拿着碗或盘子跑向厨房！ with带着；without没有；for为了。根据“her bowl or plate!”可知，此处是带着碗或盘子跑向厨房，with表示“带着”，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，我逐渐把杂务添加到她的日常生活中。 invite邀请；do做；add添加。根据“chores to her everyday life”可知，此处表示“添加”，add...to...为固定短语，意为“把……加到……上”，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：做家务教孩子对自己所做的事负责。 how怎样；what什么；when什么时候。根据“…he or she does”可知，空处所填词作does的宾语，表示“做什么”，此处用what引导的宾语从句，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这也有助于培养孩子的独立性。 develop发展；cheer欢呼；hurt伤害。根据“a child’s independence”可知，此处表示培养孩子的独立性，故选A。 19题详解】 句意：在我看来，孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来就越好。 worse更差； easier更容易的；better更好的。根据“the earlier a kid learns to be independent,”可知，孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来就越好。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为有必要教孩子们如何做一些小家务，但大家务应该等到他们长大后再做。 but但是；so因此；or否则。根据“I think it’s necessary to teach children how to do some small chores…big chores should wait until they’re older”可知，这句话表示“有必要让孩子做一些小家务，但是大家务还是要等他们长大再做”，空格前后内容是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy (能量) to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain number of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 21. Which of the following is not a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Noodles. 22. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 23. Which is healthier than the other two according to the passage? A. B. C. 24. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. C. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 25. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art B. Health C. Education 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以“Eat Well, Live Well”为主题，介绍为了拥有能量好好生活，应摄入乳制品、谷类食品、果蔬这些多样食物，还需喝足够的水，并分别给出各类食物的食用建议，倡导合理饮食、健康生活。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong.”以及“Grain products (谷类食品) 中Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”可知，鱼和豆类属于乳制品，noodles属于谷类食品。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”可知，提到了面包、米饭、面条三种谷类食品。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier.”，“Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy.” ，对比三个列表，List 1 中有低脂的milk ，还有健康的fish、carrots、apples等，相对更健康。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should have plenty of different things.”以及对乳制品、谷类食品、果蔬和水的阐述，可知作者认为要吃不同种类食物并摄入足够水分。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕健康饮食，介绍不同食物及水对健康的作用，属于健康范畴。故选B。 B Pan Ruibin is getting popular on Douyin these days. The 34-year-old man has an online handmade knitwear (手工针织衫) shop named Panwallzer Handmade Sweaters. “My dream is to make Panwallzer as famous as Chanel (香奈尔),” said Pan. When he first set up Panwallzer 10 years ago, many young people left their home towns to work for large companies in big cities. ▲ He quitted (辞去) his job and returned to his home village in Fuyang. He decided to turn his hobby of knitting into business. When asked why he liked knitting so much. Pan said, “I started to have great interest in knitting at the age of 6. My mother was good at knitting and she taught me many knitting skills.” “But my parents didn’t agree on my decision,” Pan said. “They thought that people might not buy handmade sweaters. They said people might choose machine-made sweaters because they were easier to produce and were much cheaper than handmade ones.” But Pan still persisted with his business idea and he finally made it. “If you really love something and have the chance to make it your job, then do it and keep going even when others say no to you.” Pan said. 26. Pan set up his shop when he was ________ years old. A. 10 B. 24 C. 34 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A Pan did as other people did. B. But Pan chose a different way. C. But Pan didn’t know what to do. 28. Pan was ________ on his road to success. A. disappointed B. satisfied C. persistent 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Pan’s parents understood his decision all the time. B. Pan started to have interest in knitting after he left college. C. Handmade sweaters are more expensive than machine-made ones. 30. Which of the following is the right order of the story? ①Pan is becoming popular on Douyin these days. ②Pan quit his job and returned to home village in Fuyang. ③Pan’s parents disagree with his online business. ④Pan set up his online handmade knitwear shop. A. ③②④① B. ②③④① C. ①④②③ 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Pan Ruibin放弃了城市里的工作，返回农村老家靠着织毛衣创业的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pan set up his shop when he was 34 years old. When he first set up Panwallzer 10 years ago”可知，现在他34岁，10年前开的店，所以他开店时是34 － 10 = 24（岁）。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。前文提到很多年轻人离开家乡去大城市大公司工作，后文说他辞去工作回到家乡，前后形成转折，说明他选择了不同的路。所以“But Pan chose a different way.”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Pan still persisted with his business idea and he finally made it.”可知，他在成功的路上是坚持不懈的。“persistent”意为坚持不懈的。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They said people might choose machine-made sweaters because they were easier to produce and were much cheaper than handmade ones.”可知，手工毛衣比机织毛衣更贵。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。首先是②Pan quit his job and returned to home village in Fuyang.（辞职回乡），然后是③Pan’s parents disagree with his online business.（父母不同意），接着是④Pan set up his online handmade knitwear shop.（开店），最后是①Pan is becoming popular on Douyin these days.（在抖音走红）。正确顺序是②③④①。故选B。 C Street dance started in the United States in the late 1970s and includes many styles, such as breaking, hip-hop, locking, and popping. In China, street dance has grown popular for different reasons, including internet attention, famous celebrity partnerships, and televised competitions, leading to it finding plenty of fans. The attraction (吸引力) of street dance has also been helped by popular shows, such as Street Dance of China. As street dance became more popular in China many people like Wu Qiping, began to explore this exciting form of expression. Almost every day, when the clock reached five, she would rush to the dance studio.” After feeling very tired from work, we were looking for a way to recharge. “Though none of us had danced before, we decided to give it a try,” said Wu. Her first introduction to dance was by accident. In 2022, Wu and her friends paid ($2.80) for a dance class. “During the first class, we stood at the back of the classroom and slowly followed the teacher.” “Recalled Wu, adding that she wore her office outfit (服装) to the dance studio, which made her different from the other students. Though her two other friends dropped out of the class, Wu found the experience unlike any other. Although there were difficulties, the supportive environment and encouragement from her teacher and peers pushed her to get through her early discomfort (不适). As she reflected on her experiences, street dance has become an important part of her identity-a source of joy, connection, and strength in an always-demanding world. 31. How many reasons for the popularity of street dance are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 32. What does the underlined word “recharge” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. interest B. relax C. excite 33. Why did Wu want to study street dance? A. She was influenced by a popular TV show B. she wanted to lose weight C. She needed a way to relax after work 34. Which of the following word can be best used to describe Wu’s first-class experience? A. relaxing B. Uneasy C. Boring 35. How did Wu get the difficulties she met in class? A. She watched videos online to practice. B. She practiced alone at home. C. She received encouragement from her teacher and peers. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了街舞自20世纪70年代末在美国起源，因网络关注、明星合作和电视比赛等原因在中国流行，进而吸引吴奇萍尝试学习，她在工作疲惫后通过街舞找到放松方式，尽管初学时感到不适，但在老师和同伴的鼓励下坚持下来，最终街舞成为她生活中快乐与力量的来源。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, street dance has grown popular for different reasons, including internet attention, famous celebrity partnerships, and televised competitions”可知，文中提到的街舞流行原因有网络关注、明星合作和电视比赛，共三点。故选A。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“After feeling very tired from work, we were looking for a way to recharge.”可知，吴在工作疲惫后寻找方法“recharge”，结合语境，“relax（放松）”最符合“缓解疲劳”的需求。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After feeling very tired from work, we were looking for a way to recharge.”可知，吴学习街舞是因为工作后需要放松。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“During the first class, we stood at the back of the classroom and slowly followed the teacher.”和“wore her office outfit to the dance studio, which made her different from the other students”可知，吴第一节课时站在教室后排、穿职业装，表现出紧张和不自在，“Uneasy（不安的）”最能描述其体验。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the supportive environment and encouragement from her teacher and peers pushed her to get through her early discomfort.”可知，吴通过老师和同伴的鼓励克服了困难。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? ____36____ However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep. Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed. Purpose of sleep ____37____ Sleep helps our body heal (修复), grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and healthy scientists say: When you close your eyes and need rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice. Sleep time Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult (成人的) bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. ____38____ That is why old people sleep less than young people. Interesting facts Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. ____39____ More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you? ____40____ It’s not just people that love to snooze (打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs (刺猬), sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up. A. Sleepy animals. B. Why do we need sleep? C. Some people talk in their dreams. D. Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need. F. Some people never dream while they sleep. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠对人们的影响，主要介绍了睡眠的目的，睡眠时间以及一些有趣的事情等。 【36题详解】 根据“Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class?”可知，此处是说上课感到疲倦原因，选项D“也许你会说这是因为老师的课很无聊。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Sleep helps our body heal (修复), grow, and stay healthy.”可知，此处是说为什么需要睡眠，选项B“为什么我们需要睡眠”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep...That is why old people sleep less than young people.”可知，此处在说明年龄与睡眠需求的关系，选项E“你越老，你需要的睡眠就越少”符合语境，体现了年龄增长睡眠减少的规律。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. ... More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around.”可知，此处介绍一些做梦的表现和行为，选项C“有些人在梦中说话”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“It’s not just people that love to snooze (打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits.”可知，说的是动物的睡眠，选项A“沉睡的动物”符合语境。故选A。 第三节（共8小题，61至65每小题1分；66、67每小题2分；68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Which is the most difficult, becoming a mother of two, getting a doctorate (博士学位), or flying into space! Astronaut Liu Yang has already set an example to women. Liu has achieved them all. On June 5, 2022, Liu set off on her second space mission (任务). She would stay in space for six months, working with the other two astronauts on China’s space station. “My girl and boy asked me to take more photos of the universe so that they could share them with their classmates. I will also write my blessings (祝福) to them ‘in the stars’ during the space trip.” Liu said before her new mission. Liu became China’s first woman astronaut to go into space in 2012, spending 13 days in the Shenzhou-9 spaceship. Before that, she spent two years taking courses and training. She never went shopping or saw a movie during the two years. Her hard work finally paid off and she became the first woman astronaut on the Shenzhou-9 mission. After that, she went to study at university and got her doctorate. Also, she raised two children while carrying on training. Born in 1978, Liu didn’t dream of being an astronaut as a child. She was a pupil chess champion (冠军) when she was young. She once dreamed of being a lawyer (律师), a bus driver, or an office worker. However, once she made up her mind to be an astronaut, she worked hard for it. That is what we must learn from her story. Task1: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. Liu Yang, China’s first ________ Being a child She ________ in 1978. She was a pupil chess.champion. The first space mission She became China’s first woman astronaut to go into space in 2012, spending 13 days in the ________. Studying at university She ________ a mother of two, getting a doctorate. The ________ space mission On June 5, 2022. Liu set off on her second space mission. 42. How old was Liu Yang when she went into space for the first time? ______________________________________________ 43. What did Liu Yang do for her children during the second space trip? ______________________________________________ 44 Do you think Liu Yang is successful? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. woman astronaut ②. was born  ③. Shenzhou-9 ④. is ⑤. second 42. She was 34 (years old). 43. She took photos of the universe and wrote blessings to them.  44. Yes. She achieved being an astronaut, getting a doctorate and raising two kids.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国首位女宇航员刘洋，讲述其出生、成长、成为宇航员前后的经历，包括首次及第二次太空任务，还有兼顾养育孩子与学业等情况。 【41题详解】 ① 根据“Liu became China’s first woman astronaut to go into space in 2012”可知，刘洋是中国首位女宇航员，故填woman astronaut；②根据“Born in 1978” 可知，她1978年出生 ，故填was born ；③ 根据“spending 13 days in the Shenzhou-9 spaceship”可知，是在“Shenzhou-9”里，故填Shenzhou-9； ④根据“Also, she raised two children while carrying on training.”可知，她是两个孩子妈妈，故填is；⑤ 根据“On June 5, 2022, Liu set off on her second space mission (任务).” 可知，在2022年6月5日，刘开始了她的第二次太空任务。故填second。 【42题详解】 根据“Born in 1978”及“Liu became China’s first woman astronaut to go into space in 2012,”可知刘洋1978年出生，2012年首次进入太空，2012 - 1978 = 34，故填She was 34 (years old). 【43题详解】 根据“My girl and boy asked me to take more photos of the universe... I will also write my blessings (祝福) to them in the stars’ during the space trip”可知，她拍宇宙照片并写祝福，故填She took photos of the universe and wrote blessings to them. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：刘洋完成两次太空任务、获博士学位、养育孩子，很成功。故填Yes. She achieved being an astronaut, getting a doctorate and raising two kids.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 45. 假如你是张华，你的美国笔友Lucy来信介绍了美国的一些卡通人物，请你根据以下思维导图给她回一封信。（100词左右） 要求： 1. 内容需涵盖所有要点； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 100词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Lucy, Thank you for telling me so much about cartoon characters from America, such as Donald Duck. Mickey Mouse, Tom and Jerry. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Lucy, Thank you for telling me so much about cartoon characters from America, such as Donald Duck, Mickey Mouse, Tom and Jerry. My favourite cartoon character is Mickey Mouse. He lives in a happy place with his friends. Mickey always has interesting experiences, like going on adventures and helping others. I like him because he’s kind-hearted and brave. Whenever he faces problems, he never gives up. His stories make me feel warm and full of hope. China has also made many cartoons. Among all the Chinese cartoon characters. I like Monkey King and Nezha best because they are brave and clever. They can beat all their enemies, no matter how evil they are. I believe you will fall in love with them if you see them one day. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。 ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何提示，可适当添加细节，使作文内容流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对分享美国卡通角色表示感谢，为后续交流营造友好氛围。 第二步，详细介绍自己最喜欢的卡通角色米奇老鼠，包括他的生活环境、经历，阐述喜欢他的原因及自己对米老鼠的感受。 第三步，引入中国的卡通角色，着重说明喜欢孙悟空和哪吒勇敢聪明、能战胜邪恶敌人的理由，并向对方推荐，希望对方也能喜欢。 第四步，以期待对方回信收尾，使邮件完整且符合书信格式。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②kind-hearted心地善良 ③fall in love with爱上 [高分句型] ①Mickey always has interesting experiences, like going on adventures and helping others.（like + 动名词短语作举例说明，进一步补充米奇老鼠的经历，使角色形象更加具体） ②Whenever he faces problems, he never gives up.（whenever引导让步状语从句，强调无论在何种情况下，米奇老鼠都不放弃的品质，突出角色性格特点） ③I believe you will fall in love with them if you see them one day.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$