精品解析：辽宁省本溪市2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度（下）七年级期 中检测 英语试卷 考试时间：80分钟 满分：100分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 Ⅰ. 听力部分（共两节，共20题，每小题1分；满分20分） 一、听句子，选答语 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they’re easy. B. Good idea. C. Sorry, we don’t. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beautiful. B. Antarctica. C. Africa. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. It’s very fun. C. I like jogging best. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a soccer ball. B. It’s difficult for me. C. I can play soccer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has too many rules at school. B. Because she has few friends at school. C. Because she has healthy eating habits. 二、短对话理解 听下面5段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where do they have lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the kitchen. B. In the dining hall. C. In the restaurant. 7. What does Tony like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chicken. B. Mutton. C. Beef. 8. How many times does the man walk his dog a day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice. B. Three times a day. C. Twice a day. 9. What does the boy usually do on Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He usually goes shopping with his mother. B. He usually goes swimming with his father. C. He usually goes swimming with his mother. 10. Where is the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next to the park. B. In front of the park. C. Across from the park. 三、长对话理解 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many hamburgers does the man want? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What drink does the man want? A Juice. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What sports does Simon often play? A. Tennis and baseball. B. Volleyball and basketball. C. Ping-pong and basketball. 14. Where does Simon play ping-pong? A. In the gym. B. On the playground. C. In the park. 15. Who has ping-pong bats? A. Simon. B. Linda. C. Peter. 四、短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Taylor? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. 17. What is important in Taylor’s family? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 18. What do they eat for breakfast? A. Coffee and tea. B. Rice, vegetables and fruit. C. Eggs, noodles and dumplings. 19. What meat do they have for lunch? A. Pork and beef. B. Chicken and beef. C. Mutton and fish. 20. Is Taylor healthy? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. I don’t know. Ⅱ. 阅读（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Li Yang lives in Benxi. He saw a poster at school yesterday. Sunshine Swimming Club Sunshine Swim 2025 The weather is getting hotter and hotter! What are you going to do for it? Do you like swimming on the hot days? Are you going to swim with your family or your friends? Now come to our Sunshine Swimming Club! Jump in! Don’t you think it is a special fun way to meet this summer? ◀Date: 1st May, 2025—30th September, 2025 ◀Time: 3:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. every weekend ◀Venue (场地): Sunshine Swimming Club ◀Price: Adults (over 18): 40 yuan Children and youth (under 18): 20 yuan Please call 3366796 for tickets. ◀For more information: Website: http://www.dianping.com/shop/132908316 E-mail: info@yjsunshine.org 21. Where is the Sunshine Swimming Club? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Canada. D. In England. 22. How long can you swim at the most (至多) in the Sunshine Swimming Club? A. Three hours. B. Five hours. C. Eight hours. D. The whole day. 23. Fourteen-year-old Jack wants to go to the Sunshine Swimming Club with his parents, so they should pay ________. A. 60 yuan B. 80 yuan C. 100 yuan D. 120 yuan 24. How can you buy the tickets? A. By writing an e-mail. B. By visiting the website. C. By making a phone call. D. By working in the club. B Australia is a beautiful country in the world. It is smaller than China. Australia is big, but the population (人口) is small there. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. Australia is in the south of the earth. So when it is the hot summer in our country, Australia will be the cold winter. The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite. Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is from June to August. When it’s spring in China, it will be autumn in Australia. Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos. They are both popular in Australia. You can see kangaroos not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. People call Australia “the country on the back of sheep” because there are a lot of sheep there. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. It’s really common for people to see sheep everywhere. 25. Which season is it in China when it is summer in Australia? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 26. From the text, we can learn that ________. A. Australia is the same size as Shanghai B. in Australia, there are only two seasons C. Australia is in the northern part of the earth D. in Australia you can see kangaroos outside the cities 27. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 28. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Art. B. Travel. C. History. D. Science. C Good study habits are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you learn faster and you find you have a good memory. Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn better. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. It helps you study well, too. Light is important, too. You’ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light. Of all the good study habits you can develop, asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything, but we can always learn from each other by asking questions. One simple but important habit is to remind (提醒) yourself what you’re studying for. Putting your dream grades on the wall next to your bed or computer means you’ll see and think about it every day. When do you work best? Are you an early bird, a night owl (猫头鹰), or something in between? Find your most productive work time, and then plan to study at this time. 29. A ________ place is helpful for you to study. A. noisy B. small C. quiet D. relaxing 30. According to the text what should you do before you study? A. Clean the desk. B. Wash your hands. C. Drink some water. D. Put your storybooks away. 31. Why should we put our dream grades on the wall? A. To make us happy. B. To make the wall beautiful. C. To make our parents proud. D. To remind us what we are studying for. 32. What can be the best title for this text? A How to study B. Light is important C. Study in the bedroom D. Good study habits are important D Do you like exercising in the sun? How much sunlight do you get every day? How much time do you spend in the sun? As we all know, enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make us smarter. Scientists do tests on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that, the mice produce a special thing in their bodies. Its name is glutamic acid (谷氨酸). Glutamic acid does many things for our body. It can improve some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things. It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be careful because it is summer now. The sunlight is very strong around noon. Keep yourself away from the sunlight around noon, or it may burn your skin. It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset. Why not go out and enjoy the sunlight with your family or your best friends? I’m sure you can be smarter soon. 33. Scientists did tests on mice ________. A. to make the mice smarter B. to find out why mice are smarter than people C. to find out if sunlight can make them smarter D. to find out if they have a special thing in their bodies in the sun 34. What does the underlined word “produce” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Practise B. Make. C. Enjoye. D. Spend. 35. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Sunlight. B. The mouse. C. Glutamic acid. D. Our body. 36. The sunlight can help us in the following EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. learning things better B. sleeping better C. becoming stronger D. getting more exercise 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. It’s popular with old people in China. ____37____ It’s called Tai Chi. Tai Chi is a good way to exercise. ____38____They play it to keep thin and healthy. Some children in China also learn Tai Chi to help them grow. When they practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. ____39____ Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing. Many people often do it with the soft music because the music can make them relaxed when they play Tai Chi. Now Tai Chi is popular not only in China, but also in other countries. ____40____ I believe all the people in the world will know and love Tai Chi in the future. A. We can learn it by ourselves B. That’s why many young people like to play it. C. And the movements can make their body grow quickly. D. In the UK and USA, many people start to learn to play it. E. They often play it in the park in the morning. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, play basketball ____41____ drive a car, you have to ____42____ some rules. Rules are ____43____ to us. You must also follow the rules on the plane. Linda and her friend Carl go to the US by ____44____ from China. She takes the emergency exit seat (靠近紧急出口的座位). She ____45____ a card on her seat. The card says: If you are in an emergency exit seat, You ____46____ ·Be at least 15 years old and healthy. ·Be able to (能够) speak and read English very ____47____. You must not ·Sit with a ____48____ (two years old and under). ·Sit with an animal, like a ____49____, a bird, etc. This is because you need to be free to give ____50____ to others. 41. A. but B. and C. so D. or 42. A. follow B. get C. make D. have 43. A. interesting B. relaxing C. important D. boring 44. A. air B. bus C. bike D. car 45. A. leaves B. sees C. writes D. puts 46. A. may B. can C. need D. must 47. A. well B. quickly C. early D. clearly 48. A. student B. child C. man D. friend 49. A. car B. map C. dog D. pen 50. A. food B. help C. fun D. seat Ⅳ. 阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填上一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. It’s one of China’s ____51____ (symbol). We Chinese people call ourselves “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. China is a country with many ____52____ (colour) days and festivals about dragons. The Dragon Head-Raising Day is one of them. It is the start of spring and farming. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may ____53____ (easy) bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. ____54____ many people usually cut their hair on the Dragon Head-Raising Day. And there are some other ways to celebrate it. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (须) noodles” and dumplings called “dragon ____55____ (tooth)”. The Dragon Boat Festival is also ____56____ important and interesting Chinese festival about dragons. It is ____57____ the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Chinese people do some different kinds of activities. The dragon boat races are the most ____58____ (excite). Dragon boats are long and beautiful. About ten people sit on a boat. They practise hard because they look forward to ____59____ (win) the races. People also eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. Look! My mum and aunt ____60____ (make) zongzi for us. What other festivals do you know about dragons? Ⅴ. 阅读问答（共4小题，61-63每小题2分；64题4分，满分10分） Hi, I’m Andy. My friend Kate is from Thailand. I learn some rules in Thailand from her. Let me tell you some of them. In Thailand, people usually take a gift when they go to a dinner party. Some flowers are good dinner party gifts in Thailand. Home-made foods or fruits are also good dinner party gifts in Thailand. Kate also tells me many table rules in Thailand, too. Here are three of them. First, the head of a family usually sits in the middle of the chairs around a table. Second, people there usually eat with a spoon in the right hand and a fork in the left hand. Don’t put the fork into your mouth. When you need to eat with your hand, please use the right one. Thai people think the left hand is dirty. Third, don’t be late. These interesting rules can help me know more about Thailand. Also, they can help me a lot when I go on a trip to Thailand. 61. What gifts do people usually take to a dinner party in Thailand? ________________________________ 62 Where does the head of a family usually sit in Thailand? ________________________________ 63. Do people in Thailand use their right hands or left hands to eat? ________________________________ 64. What are the table rules in your family? What do you think of them? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________ Ⅵ. 书面表达（满分10分） 65. 学校落实“双减政策”后，学生可以度过轻松的周末，一周紧张的情绪可以调节。请你以“Good Weekend, Good Spirit”为题，用英文写一篇短文，内容包括： （1）介绍自己的周末活动； （2）谈谈你的感受。 注意： （1）词数80—100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度（下）七年级期 中检测 英语试卷 考试时间：80分钟 满分：100分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 Ⅰ. 听力部分（共两节，共20题，每小题1分；满分20分） 一、听句子，选答语 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they’re easy. B. Good idea. C. Sorry, we don’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t we go to the zoo this Sunday? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beautiful. B. Antarctica. C. Africa. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where do the giraffes come from? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. It’s very fun. C. I like jogging best. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What is your favorite sport? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a soccer ball. B. It’s difficult for me. C. I can play soccer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the soccer? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has too many rules at school. B. Because she has few friends at school. C. Because she has healthy eating habits. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】Why isn’t Lucy happy? 二、短对话理解 听下面5段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where do they have lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the kitchen. B. In the dining hall. C. In the restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s have lunch in the dining hall. B: Okay, let’s go. 7. What does Tony like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chicken. B. Mutton. C. Beef. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Betty, what’s your favorite food? B: Chicken, but my brother Tony likes beef best. 8. How many times does the man walk his dog a day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice. B. Three times a day. C. Twice a day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How often do you walk your dog? B: Twice a day. 9. What does the boy usually do on Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He usually goes shopping with his mother. B. He usually goes swimming with his father. C. He usually goes swimming with his mother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you usually do on Sunday? B: I usually go shopping with my mother. What about you? A: I go swimming with my father. 10. Where is the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next to the park. B. In front of the park. C. Across from the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tomorrow is Sunday. What’s your plan? B: Oh, I don’t know. A: There is a new zoo in front of the park. B: Good. Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow. 三、长对话理解 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many hamburgers does the man want? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What drink does the man want? A. Juice. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning! Can I help you? M: Morning! Two hamburgers, please! W: OK, just a minute. And do you need eggs in them? M: No, I want some chicken. W: And some coffee? M: No, a glass of milk, please. W: Here you are! M: Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What sports does Simon often play? A. Tennis and baseball. B. Volleyball and basketball. C. Ping-pong and basketball. 14. Where does Simon play ping-pong? A. In the gym. B. On the playground. C. In the park. 15. Who has ping-pong bats? A. Simon. B. Linda. C. Peter. 【答案】13 C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What club are you in, Simon? M: The sports club. W: What sports do you often play? M: Ping-pong and basketball. W: Where do you play ping-pong? M: In the gym. W: Can you teach me how to play ping-pong after school? M: No problem. But I don’t have ping-pong bats, Linda. W: My friend Peter has two bats. Let’s ask him to go with us. M: OK. 四、短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Taylor? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. 17. What is important in Taylor’s family? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 18. What do they eat for breakfast? A. Coffee and tea. B. Rice, vegetables and fruit. C. Eggs, noodles and dumplings. 19. What meat do they have for lunch? A. Pork and beef. B. Chicken and beef. C. Mutton and fish. 20. Is Taylor healthy? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. I don’t know. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Taylor is a thirteen-year-old girl. There are four people in her family. In her family, breakfast is very important every day. In the morning, they have a lot of food for breakfast, like eggs, noodles and dumplings. They also drink some milk or juice. For lunch, they have rice, meat like chicken and beef, lots of vegetables and fruit. In the evening, they don’t eat lots of food. They don’t eat hamburgers. They don’t eat sweet candies or ice cream. They’re bad for their teeth. They eat well and stay healthy every day. Ⅱ. 阅读（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Li Yang lives in Benxi. He saw a poster at school yesterday. Sunshine Swimming Club Sunshine Swim 2025 The weather is getting hotter and hotter! What are you going to do for it? Do you like swimming on the hot days? Are you going to swim with your family or your friends? Now come to our Sunshine Swimming Club! Jump in! Don’t you think it is a special fun way to meet this summer? ◀Date: 1st May, 2025—30th September, 2025 ◀Time: 3:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. every weekend ◀Venue (场地): Sunshine Swimming Club ◀Price: Adults (over 18): 40 yuan Children and youth (under 18): 20 yuan Please call 3366796 for tickets. ◀For more information: Website: http://www.dianping.com/shop/132908316 E-mail: info@yjsunshine.org 21. Where is the Sunshine Swimming Club? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Canada. D. In England. 22. How long can you swim at the most (至多) in the Sunshine Swimming Club? A Three hours. B. Five hours. C. Eight hours. D. The whole day. 23. Fourteen-year-old Jack wants to go to the Sunshine Swimming Club with his parents, so they should pay ________. A. 60 yuan B. 80 yuan C. 100 yuan D. 120 yuan 24. How can you buy the tickets? A. By writing an e-mail. B. By visiting the website. C. By making a phone call. D. By working in the club. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光游泳俱乐部的活动信息，包括日期、时间、地点、票价及购票方式等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Yang lives in Benxi. He saw a poster at school yesterday.”可知，俱乐部位于本溪市，因此俱乐部在中国。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 3:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. every weekend”可知，游泳时长最多为5小时。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults (over 18): 40 yuan”和“Children and youth (under 18): 20 yuan”可知：杰克需要支付20元，父母每人需支付40元，共计100元。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please call 3366796 for tickets.”可知，购票方式为电话联系。故选C。 B Australia is a beautiful country in the world. It is smaller than China. Australia is big, but the population (人口) is small there. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. Australia is in the south of the earth. So when it is the hot summer in our country, Australia will be the cold winter. The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite. Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is from June to August. When it’s spring in China, it will be autumn in Australia. Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos. They are both popular in Australia. You can see kangaroos not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. People call Australia “the country on the back of sheep” because there are a lot of sheep there. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. It’s really common for people to see sheep everywhere. 25. Which season is it in China when it is summer in Australia? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 26. From the text, we can learn that ________. A. Australia is the same size as Shanghai B. in Australia, there are only two seasons C. Australia is in the northern part of the earth D. in Australia, you can see kangaroos outside the cities 27. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 28. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Art. B. Travel. C. History. D. Science. 【答案】25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚的地理特征、人口规模、季节特点以及代表性动物。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So when it is the hot summer in our country, Australia will be the cold winter. The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite.”可知，澳大利亚的季节和中国的季节相反，当澳大利亚是夏季时，中国正处于冬季。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can see kangaroos not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns.”可知，袋鼠在澳大利亚城市和乡镇外也能见到。故选D。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章为总分结构，第一段引出澳大利亚这个国家；第二段介绍澳大利亚的面积和人口规模；第三段介绍澳大利亚的地理位置与季节对比；第四段介绍澳大利亚的特色动物。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了澳大利亚这个国家，所以可能旅游杂志上看到。故选B。 C Good study habits are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you learn faster and you find you have a good memory. Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn better. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. It helps you study well, too. Light is important, too. You’ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light. Of all the good study habits you can develop, asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything, but we can always learn from each other by asking questions. One simple but important habit is to remind (提醒) yourself what you’re studying for. Putting your dream grades on the wall next to your bed or computer means you’ll see and think about it every day. When do you work best? Are you an early bird, a night owl (猫头鹰), or something in between? Find your most productive work time, and then plan to study at this time. 29. A ________ place is helpful for you to study. A. noisy B. small C. quiet D. relaxing 30. According to the text, what should you do before you study? A. Clean the desk. B. Wash your hands. C. Drink some water. D. Put your storybooks away. 31. Why should we put our dream grades on the wall? A. To make us happy. B. To make the wall beautiful. C. To make our parents proud. D. To remind us what we are studying for. 32. What can be the best title for this text? A. How to study B. Light is important C. Study in the bedroom D. Good study habits are important 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何养成良好的学习习惯。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn better.”可知，一个安静的地方有助于你学习。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk.”可知，你学习前应该清理桌子。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One simple but important habit is to remind (提醒) yourself what you’re studying for. Putting your dream grades on the wall next to your bed or computer means you’ll see and think about it every day.”可知，把梦想中的成绩挂在墙上是为了提醒我们学习的目的。故选D。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Good study habits are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you learn faster and you find you have a good memory.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述如何养成良好的学习习惯，所以D项符合。故选D。 D Do you like exercising in the sun? How much sunlight do you get every day? How much time do you spend in the sun? As we all know, enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make us smarter. Scientists do tests on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that, the mice produce a special thing in their bodies. Its name is glutamic acid (谷氨酸). Glutamic acid does many things for our body. It can improve some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things. It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be careful because it is summer now. The sunlight is very strong around noon. Keep yourself away from the sunlight around noon, or it may burn your skin. It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset. Why not go out and enjoy the sunlight with your family or your best friends? I’m sure you can be smarter soon. 33. Scientists did tests on mice ________. A. to make the mice smarter B. to find out why mice are smarter than people C. to find out if sunlight can make them smarter D. to find out if they have a special thing in their bodies in the sun 34. What does the underlined word “produce” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Practise B. Make. C. Enjoye. D. Spend. 35. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Sunlight. B. The mouse. C. Glutamic acid. D. Our body. 36. The sunlight can help us in the following EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. learning things better B. sleeping better C. becoming stronger D. getting more exercise 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述阳光通过促进谷氨酸生成提升认知能力的研究发现，并给出合理晒太阳的建议。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Scientists do tests on mice...It can improve some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things.”可知，科学家在小鼠身上做试验，证明了晒太阳会让小鼠体内产生谷氨酸，它可以提高我们的一些能力，比如学习和记忆能力。由此可以推断，实验目的是验证阳光是否能让小鼠智力更好。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第2段“the mice produce a special thing in their bodies”可知，小鼠体内产生一种特殊物质。据此可推断，“produce”意为“制造/生成”。故选B。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第2段“Glutamic acid does many things for our body. It can improve some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things.”可知，谷氨酸对我们的身体有很多作用。它可以提高我们的一些能力，如学习和记忆能力。It指代前文提到的谷氨酸。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make us smarter.”及第2段“improve some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things.”可知，阳光可以让我们有强壮的骨骼和良好的视力，让我们心情愉悦和睡得更好，使人更聪明，提升学习记忆能力，未提及阳光直接增加运动量。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. It’s popular with old people in China. ____37____ It’s called Tai Chi. Tai Chi is a good way to exercise. ____38____They play it to keep thin and healthy. Some children in China also learn Tai Chi to help them grow. When they practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. ____39____ Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing. Many people often do it with the soft music because the music can make them relaxed when they play Tai Chi. Now Tai Chi is popular not only in China, but also in other countries. ____40____ I believe all the people in the world will know and love Tai Chi in the future. A. We can learn it by ourselves B. That’s why many young people like to play it. C. And the movements can make their body grow quickly. D. In the UK and USA, many people start to learn to play it. E. They often play it in the park in the morning. 【答案】37. E 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太极拳的特点、益处及其在中国的普及情况，并提到太极拳在国外的流行趋势。 【37题详解】 根据前文“It’s popular with old people in China.”和后文“It’s called Tai Chi.”可知，空缺处应描述老年人打太极拳的场景。选项E“他们经常早上在公园里做这项运动。”与上下文逻辑连贯，补充了老年人练习太极拳的具体地点和时间。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Tai Chi is a good way to exercise.”可知，空缺处应说明太极是一种很好的锻炼方式所带来的结果，选项B“这就是为什么许多年轻人喜欢打太极拳。”符合语境，与后文“keep thin and healthy”形成因果关系，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Some children in China also learn Tai Chi to help them grow. When they practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often.”可知，空缺处应补充太极拳的动作对儿童成长的作用。选项C“这些动作能让他们的身体快速成长。”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Now Tai Chi is popular not only in China, but also in other countries.”可知，空缺处需举例说明太极拳在国外的普及情况。选项D“在英国和美国，许多人开始学习打太极拳。”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, play basketball ____41____ drive a car, you have to ____42____ some rules. Rules are ____43____ to us. You must also follow the rules on the plane. Linda and her friend Carl go to the US by ____44____ from China. She takes the emergency exit seat (靠近紧急出口的座位). She ____45____ a card on her seat. The card says: If you are in an emergency exit seat, You ____46____ ·Be at least 15 years old and healthy. ·Be able to (能够) speak and read English very ____47____. You must not ·Sit with a ____48____ (two years old and under). ·Sit with an animal, like a ____49____, a bird, etc. This is because you need to be free to give ____50____ to others. 41. A. but B. and C. so D. or 42. A. follow B. get C. make D. have 43. A. interesting B. relaxing C. important D. boring 44. A. air B. bus C. bike D. car 45. A. leaves B. sees C. writes D. puts 46. A. may B. can C. need D. must 47. A. well B. quickly C. early D. clearly 48. A. student B. child C. man D. friend 49. A. car B. map C. dog D. pen 50. A. food B. help C. fun D. seat 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过日常场景和乘机实例，阐述了规则的重要性，重点说明了飞机紧急出口座位的特殊要求。 【41题详解】 句意：当你在图书馆读书、打篮球或开车时，你必须遵守一些规则。 but但是；and而且；so所以；or或者。根据“read in the library, play basketball...drive a car”可知，此处列举并列活动，需用选择关系连词。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：当你在图书馆读书、打篮球或开车时，你必须遵守一些规则。 follow遵守；get得到；make制做；have拥有。根据“rules”可知，此处表示遵守规则。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：规则对我们很重要。 interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；important重要的；boring无聊的。根据“You must also follow the rules...”可知，此处强调规则对我们来说很重要。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：琳达和她的朋友卡尔从中国乘飞机去美国。 air空气，by air乘飞机；bus公共汽车；bike自行车；car汽车。根据“go to the US by...from China”及结合前文“on the plane”可知，他们乘飞机去美国。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：她看到座位上有一张卡片。 leaves离开；sees看见；writes写；puts放。根据“She...a card on her seat.”可知，此处指她看到座位上的卡片。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你坐在紧急出口座位，你必须…… may可能；can能，会；need需要；must必须 。根据后文“Be at least 15 years old and healthy. Be able to (能够) speak and read English very...”和“You must not...”可知，后文列举的是坐在紧急出口座位要满足的要求、必须做到和不能做的事，这里用must“必须”来引出规定内容。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：能够很好地说和读英语。 well很好地；quickly快速地；early提前地；clearly清楚地根据“Be able to (能够) speak and read English very...”可知，此处指能够很好地说和读英语。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：不能和两岁及以下的儿童坐在一起。 student学生；child儿童，孩子；man男人；friend朋友。根据“two years old and under”可知，此处指两岁及以下的孩子。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：不能和动物坐在一起，比如狗、鸟等。 car汽车；map地图；dog狗；pen钢笔。根据“Sit with an animal, like a..., a bird, etc.”可知，空处需填一种动物。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：这是因为你需要自由以便给他人提供帮助。 food食物；help帮助；fun乐趣；seat座位。根据“If you are in an emergency exit seat...”可知，此处指坐在紧急出口座位，在紧急情况时要能给别人提供帮助。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填上一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. It’s one of China’s ____51____ (symbol). We Chinese people call ourselves “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. China is a country with many ____52____ (colour) days and festivals about dragons. The Dragon Head-Raising Day is one of them. It is the start of spring and farming. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may ____53____ (easy) bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. ____54____ many people usually cut their hair on the Dragon Head-Raising Day. And there are some other ways to celebrate it. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (须) noodles” and dumplings called “dragon ____55____ (tooth)”. The Dragon Boat Festival is also ____56____ important and interesting Chinese festival about dragons. It is ____57____ the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Chinese people do some different kinds of activities. The dragon boat races are the most ____58____ (excite). Dragon boats are long and beautiful. About ten people sit on a boat. They practise hard because they look forward to ____59____ (win) the races. People also eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. Look! My mum and aunt ____60____ (make) zongzi for us. What other festivals do you know about dragons? 【答案】51. symbols 52. colourful 53. easily 54. So 55. teeth 56. an 57. on 58. exciting 59. winning 60. are making 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国与龙相关的重要节日和习俗，包括龙抬头和端午节。 【51题详解】 句意：它是中国的象征之一。one of表示“……之一”，其后接可数名词复数形式。故填symbols。 【52题详解】 句意：中国是一个有很多与龙相关的丰富多彩的日子和节日的国家。空后“days”是名词，需要用形容词修饰，colour的形容词形式是colourful，意为“丰富多彩的”。故填colourful。 【53题详解】 句意：据说在农历正月理发可能容易给舅舅们带来厄运。根据“may...bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers”可知，空处需填入一个副词，修饰动词bring，easy的副词形式是easily，表示“容易地” 。故填easily。 【54题详解】 句意：所以很多人通常在龙抬头这一天理发。前文说正月理发容易给舅舅带来厄运，此处说在龙抬头理发，是因果关系，用So“所以”引出结果。故填So。 【55题详解】 句意：例如，人们吃“龙须面”和叫做“龙牙”的饺子。这里“dragon teeth”表示“龙牙”，常用复数形式，tooth的复数是teeth。故填teeth。 【56题详解】 句意：端午节也是一个关于龙的重要且有趣的中国节日。根据“festival”为单数可知，空处需填一个不定冠词，important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【57题详解】 句意：它在农历五月初五。根据“It is...the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”可知，在具体某一天用时间介词on。故填on。 【58题详解】 句意：龙舟比赛是最令人兴奋的。根据“The dragon boat races are the most...”可知，空处需填一个形容词，主语为物，exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，符合题意。故填exciting。 【59题详解】 句意：他们努力练习，因为他们期待赢得比赛。look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，此处“to”是介词，后接动名词，win的动名词是winning。故填winning。 【60题详解】 句意：看！我的妈妈和阿姨正在给我们包粽子。根据“look”可知，此处表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时，其结构是“be+现在分词”，主语“My mum and aunt”是复数，be动词用are，make的现在分词是making。故填are making。 Ⅴ. 阅读问答（共4小题，61-63每小题2分；64题4分，满分10分） Hi, I’m Andy. My friend Kate is from Thailand. I learn some rules in Thailand from her. Let me tell you some of them. In Thailand, people usually take a gift when they go to a dinner party. Some flowers are good dinner party gifts in Thailand. Home-made foods or fruits are also good dinner party gifts in Thailand. Kate also tells me many table rules in Thailand, too. Here are three of them. First, the head of a family usually sits in the middle of the chairs around a table. Second, people there usually eat with a spoon in the right hand and a fork in the left hand. Don’t put the fork into your mouth. When you need to eat with your hand, please use the right one. Thai people think the left hand is dirty. Third, don’t be late. These interesting rules can help me know more about Thailand. Also, they can help me a lot when I go on a trip to Thailand. 61. What gifts do people usually take to a dinner party in Thailand? ________________________________ 62. Where does the head of a family usually sit in Thailand? ________________________________ 63. Do people in Thailand use their right hands or left hands to eat? ________________________________ 64. What are the table rules in your family? What do you think of them? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________ 【答案】61. Some flowers, home-made foods or fruits. 62. In the middle of the chairs around a table. 63. They use their right hands. 64. I must wash my hands before I eat and I can’t waste food. What’s more, I can’t speak with food in my mouth or eat with my hand. I think these rules are strict but useful.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国的晚餐聚会礼仪和餐桌规则。 【61题详解】 根据“Some flowers are good dinner party gifts in Thailand. Home-made foods or fruits are also good dinner party gifts in Thailand.”可推知，泰国人通常带鲜花、自制食品或水果参加晚宴。故填Some flowers, home-made foods or fruits. 【62题详解】 根据“First, the head of a family usually sits in the middle of the chairs around a table.”可推知，一家之主通常坐在桌子中间的位置。故填In the middle of the chairs around a table. 【63题详解】 根据“When you need to eat with your hand, please use the right one. Thai people think the left hand is dirty.”可推知，泰国人用右手吃饭。故填They use their right hands. 【64题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I must wash my hands before I eat and I can’t waste food. What’s more, I can’t speak with food in my mouth or eat with my hand. I think these rules are strict but useful. Ⅵ. 书面表达（满分10分） 65. 学校落实“双减政策”后，学生可以度过轻松的周末，一周紧张的情绪可以调节。请你以“Good Weekend, Good Spirit”为题，用英文写一篇短文，内容包括： （1）介绍自己的周末活动； （2）谈谈你的感受。 注意： （1）词数80—100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good Weekend, Good Spirit A good weekend can help me have good spirits. I do many things on weekends to relax myself. On Saturday, I play basketball in the park with my friends after I finish my homework. Doing sports help me stay healthy and study well. On Sunday, I visit my grandparents in the countryside. In the morning, I help my grandmother feed the chickens. In the afternoon, I go fishing with my grandfather. Then we have dinner together. We have a good time. I feel happy and relaxed on weekends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作内容已给出，根据所给内容完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述周末的重要性； 第二步，具体介绍自己的周末活动； 第三步，谈谈自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①play basketball with sb和某人打篮球 ②go fishing去钓鱼 ③have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①I do many things on weekends to relax myself.（动词不定式表示目的） ②Doing sports help me stay healthy and study well.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$本溪市实验中学七年级下英语期中测试听力部分。一听句子，选择合适的应答句，每个句子读一遍。One, why don't we go to the zoo this sunday? Two, where do the giraffe come from? Three、what is your favorite sport? For what do you think of the soccer? Five、why isn't Lucy happy? 2. 听五段对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, let's have lunch in the dining hall. Okay, let's go. Let's have lunch in the dining hall. Okay, let's go. Seven、Betty, what's your favorite food? Chicken, but my brother tony likes beef best. Betty, what's your favorite ite food? chicken? But my brother tony likes beef best. Eight, how often do you walk . your dog twice a day? How often do you walk . your dog twice a day? Nine, what do you usually do on sunday? I usually go shopping with my mother. What about you? I go swimming with my father. What do you usually do on sunday? I usually go shopping with my mother. What about you? I go swiming with my father. Ten, tomorrow is sunday. What's your plan? Oh, I don't know. There is a new zoo in front of the park. good. Let's go to the zoo tomorrow. Tomorrow is sunday. What's your plan? Oh, I don't know. There is a new zoo in front of the park. good. Let's go to the zoo tomorrow. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第11至12小题。Good morning. Can I help you? morning? Two hamburgers, please. Okay, just a minute. And do you need eggs in them? No, I want some chicken . and some coffee. No, a glass of milk, please. Here you are. thanks. Good morning. Can I help you? morning? Two hamburgers, please. Okay, just a minute. And do you need eggs in them? No, I want some chicken . and some coffee. No, a glass of milk, please. Here you are. thanks. 听第二段对话，完成第13至15小题。What club are you in? Simon. the sports club. What sports do you often play? Pingpong and basketball. Where do you play ping pong . in the gym? Can you teach me how to play pingpong after school? No problem, but I don't have pingpong bats. Splenda. my friend Peter has two bats. Let's ask him to go with us. okay? What club are you in? Simon. the sports club. What sports do you often play? Pingpong and basketball. Where do you play ping . pong in the gym? Can you teach me how to play pingpong? G, after school? No problem, but I don't have pingpong. G bats splenda. my friend Peter has two bats. Let's ask him to go with us. okay? 4、听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。Taylor is a thirteen year old girl. There are four people in her family. In her family, breakfast is very important. Every day in the morning, they have a lot of food for breakfast, like eggs, noodles and dumplings. They also drink some milk or juice for lunch. They have rice meat like chicken and beef, lots of vegetables and fruit in the evening. They don't eat lots of food. They don't eat hamburgers. They don't eat sweet candies or ice cream. They're bad for their teeth. They eat well and stay healthy everyday. Taylor is the thirteen year old girl. There are four people in her family. In her family, breakfast is very important. Every day in the morning, they have a lot of food for breakfast, like eggs, noodles and dumplings. They also drink some milk or juice for lunch. They have rice meat like chicken and beef, lots of vegetable les and fruit in the evening. They don't eat lots of food. They don't eat hamburgers. They don't eat sweet candies or ice cream. They're bad for their teeth. They eat well and stay healthy everyday.