精品解析：安徽省临泉田家炳实验中学（临泉县教师进修学校）2024-2025学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

高一英语 (120分钟 150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which instrument has the man already owned? A. Drums. B. A piano. C. A violin. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A disease. B. A race. C. Global warming. 3. When does the man get off work? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 5:00. 4. What will the man do next? A. Go to the movies. B. Keep on studying. C. Check out some books. 5. What does the woman think of the apartments in New York City? A. They are expensive. B. They are valuable. C. They are too small. 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the feature of the newest toilets in Japan? A. They have electronic covers. B. They have self-warming seats. C. They have glass walls that can change colors. 7. What does the man think of the newest toilets? A. Advanced. B. Strange. C. Fashionable. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman's opinion on smell? A. It's personal. B. It's meaningful. C. It's strange. 9. What's special about smells according to the woman? A. They are as pleasant as music. B. They can last about thirty days. C. They remind people of the past. 10. What's the woman's favorite smell? A. The smell of the sea. B. The smell of her garden. C. The smell of roses. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. How long will the man's show be? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 12. What advice did the woman give the man before? A. Closing his eyes to be calm. B. Imaging the crowd to be cabbage. C. Remembering the lines from a movie. 13. What does the woman expect? A. To enjoy themselves. B. To impress the judges. C. To make the crowd laugh. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. Where will the speakers go first? A. A museum. B. A shop. C. A restaurant. 15. What does the woman have no interest in? A. Taking a walk. B. Tasting Indian food. C. Seeing unique animals. 16. Why do the speakers give up going shopping? A. They have no enough money. B. The shopping centre is a little far. C. It will take them too much time. 17. How will the speakers go to the seashore? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. How did many countries protect whales? A. By providing much food. B. By creating protected areas. C. By forbidding hunting whales. 19. What can protected areas ensure? A. Less used paper. B. Safe water and food. C. More human activities. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The ways to protect animals. B. The importance of animals. C. The poor situation of animals. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Training for your future Whether it’s an overnight pre-college program or a local day camp, summer programs for teens are a great opportunity to pursue new interests, improve existing skills, and make new friends outside of the classroom. World Scholars Academy World Scholars Academy offers excellent summer computer science courses for ages 12-18 designed and taught by world-leading software engineering scholars. Explore your future career path and speed your success with high-level instruction in coding and computer science led by the world's most accomplished educators. Cost:$1,800 Provided by: college Session length: two weeks Hollinsummer Hollinsummer is a summer program for young women with interests in creative writing, social justice, theater, or riding. Designed for passionate, talented high school girls, Hollinsummer brings together students from across the country for an exciting week of learning on one of Virginia’s most beautiful campuses. Cost:$1,500 Provided by: college Session length: one week ArtsBridge Summer Sing, dance and act your heart out for two incredible weeks. These programs provide specialized guidance on what it takes to be a theater artist, from acting to song and dance with an eye on college admission in the performing arts. Cost:$3,000 Provided by: independent provider Session length: two weeks Future Stars The baseball camp is designed for campers of all skill levels. Campers are grouped according to their age and skill. They are able to improve their level of play and raise confidence on the field in a fun, team-oriented environment. Cost:$1,499 Provided by: independent provider Session length: one week 1. What do World Scholars Academy and ArtsBridge Summer have in common? A. Both will last for two weeks. B. Both have good courses on theater. C. Both have world-leading educators. D. Both are from independent providers. 2. What is special about Hollinsummer? A. It is the cheapest. B. It is for teenagers. C. It is intended for females. D. It is provided by college. 3. Which is most suitable for students who are interested in baseball? A. World Scholars Academy. B. Hollinsummer. C. ArtsBridge Summer. D. Future Stars. B At just 15 years old, one Chinese pianist is already wowing global audiences with his impressive musical talent and emotional depth. On Jan 12, 2023, Ni Chenzhe gently placed his hands upon the piano keys. Accompanied by the Moscow State Academic Orchestra, his performance of Winter Dreams by Russian composer Tchaikovsky resounded throughout the historic hall of this century-old venue. This extraordinary performance, which perfectly expressed Moscow’s crisp winter chill with a touch of romanticism, led Ni to secure the second prize in the piano category at the Ⅺ International Tchaikovsky Competition for Young Musicians, giving him even more confidence to continue his journey along the path to piano mastery. Influenced by his father, a music lover, Ni had contact with a variety of musical instruments from a young age. Responding to his strong request, Ni’s parents bought him a piano when he was only six. Two years later, Ni started formal piano education. Everyone who has heard Ni play would readily agree that the teenager’s talent is amazing. Studying abroad at a young age was challenging. Because of the language barrier (障碍), in Ni’s first year in Russia, he had to depend only on English for all his coursework. “Upon arriving in Russia, Ni made great breakthroughs in adapting to the environment. These were the biggest achievements for him,” said his mother. But these challenges never stopped his progress in piano. “I believe that no matter how talented someone is, once they stop learning and stop making an effort, they will become average,” Ni noted. In order to improve his artistic comprehension and insight to offer a richer experience to his listeners, Ni spends his leisure time visiting art exhibitions and actively engaging with various kinds of music. “I’m also very fond of traditional Chinese music. In the future, I hope to find opportunities to learn it more,” he said. 4. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. A new piano piece from Tchaikovsky. B. A shining moment of Ni’s path to piano. C. A scene of Moscow’s winter and romance. D. A bright new star in Moscow’s piano world. 5. At what age did Ni begin his formal piano education? A. 6 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 14 years old. D. 15 years old. 6. What do we know about Ni’s studying abroad? A. He thought of giving up studying piano. B. He had difficulty with English coursework. C. He got over various challenges in his study. D. He failed to adapt to the new environment. 7. How can we describe Ni? A He is talented and creative. B. He is determined and romantic. C. He is hard-working and eager to learn. D. He is unsocial and difficult to get along with. C The days are getting longer and the great outdoors is beckoning. Hiking, swimming, riding a bike — these activities are fun and good for you — as long as you protect your skin first. Sunscreen (防晒霜) is necessary for skin protection. But not all sunscreens are the same — in particular, there are differences between chemical sunscreens and mineral (矿物) sunscreens. “Chemical sunscreens have very small amounts of systemic absorption into one’s bloodstream. This finding has drawn lots of attention. However, at this time it is not known whether this amount is problematic,” says Newsom, a dermatologist, who studies and treats skin diseases. Besides, when you swim with sunscreen on, chemicals like oxybenzone will be into the water, where they’re absorbed by coral (珊瑚). They can influence coral’s reproduction and growth cycles, finally leading to bleaching. Lawmakers in Hawaii passed a bill, which went into effect as a law on January 1, 2021. In this bill, the sale of sunscreens containing oxybenzone and octinoxate isn’t allowed. Additionally if one has really sensitive skin, chemical sunscreens are more likely to cause a reaction. Mineral sunscreens are not absorbed through the skin and are also safe and effective. Newsom says mineral sunscreens could be referred to as physical sunscreens because they’re a physical blocker. “They’re really, really, good because they reflect the UV while chemical sunscreens absorb the UV,” she explains. Newsom says, “The main thing that people don’t like about mineral sunscreens is that they can go on pretty white, so they don’t spread very well, especially on skin of color. They can create a gray cast that is unappealing and doesn’t look good. But now they have colored mineral sunscreens. So they look kind of like makeup, but they’re not. They don’t give you the coverage of makeup, but they just basically take the white cast out of them. ” 8. What do Newsom’s words in paragraph 2 tell us? A. People know the harm of chemical sunscreens clearly. B. Chemical sunscreens are more popular than mineral ones. C. The benefits of chemical sunscreens have drawn lots of attention. D. A little bit of chemical sunscreens can enter human bloodstream. 9. Why did Hawaii pass the bill? A. To protect coral. B. To promote mineral sunscreens. C. To attract more swimmers. D. To improve their legal system. 10. What is the principle of skin protection for mineral sunscreens? A. Reducing the UV. B. Absorbing the UV. C. Changing the UV. D. Reflecting the UV. 11. What is the problem of mineral sunscreens? A. They fail to go well with makeup. B. They are too white for skin of color. C. They need reapplying every few hours. D. They are used in large quantities at a time. D Few would have expected that viewers at the Beijing Winter Olympics would include animals. And yet, leopard cats (豹猫) certainly appeared in people’s sight. On Jan 31, 90 kilometers northwest of Beijing, a leopard cat was seen walking through an award-ceremony rehearsal. The event caught the attention of volunteers and staff, with many taking photos. Three days later, a Chinese photographer recorded another leopard cat in the woods near the Olympic ski slopes (斜坡). The creature ran past him, jumped over a fence and looked back. Leopard cats are wild animals, slightly larger than house cats, and they mostly keep clear of human activity. However, according to Professor Luo, a keen skier and conservation biologist at Peking University, the continual appearance of the animals close to the ski runs shows that the species has existed continually in this area of high human activity, which is relatively close to Beijing. Strangely, their calm manner suggests they are not frightened by human activity. In the absence of any research data, it is too early to decide that the creation of the Olympic skiing venue (滑雪场) has not affected the surrounding forests and wildlife. However, it’s possible that the wild cats have to some extent already adapted to coexistence with humans, likely because people at the venue have not shown a bad attitude toward the animals since its construction. According to Luo, wild cats are rarely seen so close to big cities. “I think this is a little-known side of Beijing,” says Luo, who is proud that such wildlife can be found so close to the capital city. “Such an event causes me to hope that we can try our best to ensure continued coexistence between wilderness and human settlements.” 12 Which best describes the presence of leopard cats around the venue? A. Unexpected. B. Embarrassing. C. Alarming. D. Common. 13. Which can replace the underlined word “rarely” in the last paragraph? A. Absolutely. B. Legally. C. Hardly. D. Previously. 14. Which of the following may Professor Luo agree with? A. Humans should not list leopard cats as endangered. B. Wildlife needs to be kept away from big cities. C. Wildlife cannot adapt to humans’ lifestyle. D. Humans should live in harmony with wildlife. 15. What is the text? A. A sport review. B. A news report. C. An animal documentary. D. An official announcement. 第二节　(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to become a creative person Anthony Burrill has been exhibiting his work in galleries across the world for over 15 years, finding inspiration in the most unlikely places. I read his book Make It Now! to discover how I too could develop my creativity. ___16___. ·Look at the world through fresh eyes In order to think up new and exciting projects, Burrill lets his mind and his body hang out in the world. A walk in a new neighborhood can give you a different view on your surroundings. ___17___. “Seeing new things helps create new ideas,” says Burrill. ·___18___ Working alone can be both difficult and boring. Burrill values his creative network as a source of inspiration. His fellow artists teach him new styles and push him to take risks. “These people will form the center of your creative community, from which a rich ecosystem of creativity will develop,” says Burrill. ·Be resourceful When Burrill began his career as an artist, he couldn’t afford expensive materials. ___19___. “It’s much better to use what you have around you to produce something,” says Burrill. “It’s about being clever with what you have and seeing the benefits in the restrictions you have.”  ·Remember that conformity (随大流) is the enemy of creativity ___20___. Burrill always remembers that “As soon as you start doing as you are told and following the rules, you stop being truly creative.” He knows that unconventional people are clever and inventive and always try hard to be the “oddball” amongst the crowd. A. Build your creative network B. Allow yourself to work alone C. Or you can take a weekend trip D. Follow these top tips to do the same E. He had to find new and inventive ways to make things F. It is necessary to maintain your individuality as a creator G. It is important to be familiar with what’s going on around you 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dusti was inside her apartment on Sunday afternoon. She was watching a group of children play on a(n) ____21____ pond outside her window ____22____ suddenly the ice surface cracked (破裂). Three of the children ____23____ into the water. “Before I even realized it, I was out there on the middle of the pond, ____24____two kids out,” Dusti said at a news conference on Monday. But as she ____25____ the third child, the ice cracked ____26____ her and Dusti, too, found herself in the 15-foot-deep pond. She tried to pull herself out, but the ice was too slippery (滑的), so she tried to stay afloat as she ____27____ to hold the girl's head above the ____28____, she said. The little girl's teenage cousin soon appeared. He threw Dusti a ____29____ and pulled her back onto the surface. She then managed to pull the 6-year-old to ____30____. As the girl began to ____31____ on her own, the rescue team arrived and took her to the hospital. Deputy Blaine Moulton said, as of Monday afternoon, her condition was still ____32____, but added that doctors expect her to ____33____. “The fact that Dusti witnessed these kids fall in there and her quick ____34____ to the emergency and putting her life at risk for the kids make sure that they could ____35____ to safety is amazing,” Moulton said, recognizing Dusti's bravery at the news conference. 21. A. forbidden B. icy C. destroyed D. manmade 22. A. as B. until C. when D. while 23. A. fell B. jumped C. swam D. walked 24. A. pulling B. pouring C. pointing D. picking 25. A. waited for B. answered for C. reached for D. asked for 26. A. above B. in C. to D. beneath 27. A. scheduled B. struggled C. screamed D. settled 28. A. bridge B. window C. cousin D. surface 29. A. rope B. bag C. coat D. bucket 30. A. safety B. privacy C. freedom D. peace 31. A. cry B. breathe C. talk D. walk 32. A. scary B. good C. sharp D. serious 33. A. escape B. survive C. die D. leave 34. A. reflection B. recovery C. reaction D. relief 35. A. get it B. catch it C. call it D. make it 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, an interactive ball has been invented by Alexz Farrall, a PhD student at the University of Bath. He said, “The ball is designed to support mental health, ____36____ (give) users a tangible (有形的) representation of their breath to keep them focused and to help them control their emotions.” Generally, breathing is an ignored activity, yet when ____37____ (do) deeply and with focus, it’s known to relieve anxiety and promote wellbeing. Measured breathing is ____38____ (high) rated by mental health practitioners both for its ability to lower the temperature in emotionally charged situations and ____39____ (increase) a person's receptivity (接受程度) to more demanding mental-health interventions. Explaining ____40____ the ball supports a user, Mr Farrall said, “When an individual holds the ball, their breath becomes a physical thing between their hands. They can feel and see the flow of air. This allows them to become more aware of their own internal feelings ____41____ more receptive to psychological change. It gives ____42____ personalized and engaging experience, and is ____43____ (access) to everyone.” It offers a possible solution by giving people an extra incentive to actively take part in managing their mental health. In time, Mr Farrall hopes his ball ____44____ (be) a tool used both by mental-health ____45____ (professional) and private individuals. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节　(满分 15 分) 46. 你校英文报正以“Person of the Year”题征文，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 你心中的“年度人物”； 2. 你选择该人物的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Person of the Year In my heart, “Person of the Year” should be someone ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节　(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整短文。 The Ice Cream Truck “Never give up! Never give up!” chanted two young children, Max and Lily, as they marched barefoot behind their grandmother Mimi who was leading them on a great adventure, straight off the beach where they had spent the day building sand castles and swimming in the sea. They were seeking the mysterious ice-cream truck! Over the years, Mimi had become an example of positivity for her family. It was not a title she earned without effort, however. Her husband died early and at only forty years old she was left to raise her daughter alone. She faced the heart-breaking disaster powerful enough. She could have lived under a black cloud. But she challenged herself to find joy every day instead. She was always up for a new challenge, whether that was hiking across the rocky mountain in Austria to get a better view of the breathtaking scenery, or signing up for tap-dancing classes at fifty. Leading by example, Mimi taught her daughter just how much one could achieve with a positive attitude. And obviously she had taken the same approach in her relationship with her grandchildren as well. Before starting her adventure with Max and Lily on that hot July afternoon, Mimi heard the ice-cream man’s bell from her beach chair. She turned and saw him briefly, spotting his green shirt and catching the sight of his waving bell before he turned and disappeared. The ice-cream man visited the beach on a daily basis, although the delay between the sound of his bell and the disappearance of his truck was not long. One must be quick to catch him. Max and Lily were disappointed when they didn’t catch him in time that day. That was until Mimi’s eyes shone and she said “Never give up!” She explained that the truck might be gone, but they could hurry up to find it at its next stop. They walked block after block. Not knowing which direction the truck had taken, they had to make their best guess about where to search. The kids’ tiny legs were tired, but they went on, continuing the chant, “Never give up! Never give up!” 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。 After about twenty minutes of walking, Max’s faith started to get shaken in the burning sun. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just two blocks later, they found it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语 (120分钟 150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which instrument has the man already owned? A. Drums. B. A piano. C. A violin. 2 What are the speakers talking about? A. A disease. B. A race. C. Global warming. 3. When does the man get off work? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 5:00. 4. What will the man do next? A. Go to the movies. B. Keep on studying. C. Check out some books. 5. What does the woman think of the apartments in New York City? A. They are expensive. B. They are valuable. C. They are too small. 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the feature of the newest toilets in Japan? A. They have electronic covers. B. They have self-warming seats. C. They have glass walls that can change colors. 7. What does the man think of the newest toilets? A. Advanced. B. Strange. C. Fashionable. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman's opinion on smell? A. It's personal. B. It's meaningful. C. It's strange. 9. What's special about smells according to the woman? A. They are as pleasant as music. B. They can last about thirty days. C. They remind people of the past. 10. What's the woman's favorite smell? A. The smell of the sea. B. The smell of her garden. C. The smell of roses. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. How long will the man's show be? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 12. What advice did the woman give the man before? A. Closing his eyes to be calm. B. Imaging the crowd to be cabbage. C. Remembering the lines from a movie. 13. What does the woman expect? A. To enjoy themselves. B. To impress the judges. C. To make the crowd laugh. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. Where will the speakers go first? A. A museum. B. A shop. C. A restaurant. 15. What does the woman have no interest in? A. Taking a walk. B. Tasting Indian food. C. Seeing unique animals. 16. Why do the speakers give up going shopping? A. They have no enough money. B. The shopping centre is a little far. C. It will take them too much time. 17. How will the speakers go to the seashore? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. How did many countries protect whales? A. By providing much food. B. By creating protected areas. C. By forbidding hunting whales. 19. What can protected areas ensure? A. Less used paper. B. Safe water and food. C. More human activities. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The ways to protect animals. B. The importance of animals. C. The poor situation of animals. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Training for your future Whether it’s an overnight pre-college program or a local day camp, summer programs for teens are a great opportunity to pursue new interests, improve existing skills, and make new friends outside of the classroom. World Scholars Academy World Scholars Academy offers excellent summer computer science courses for ages 12-18 designed and taught by world-leading software engineering scholars. Explore your future career path and speed your success with high-level instruction in coding and computer science led by the world's most accomplished educators. Cost:$1,800 Provided by: college Session length: two weeks Hollinsummer Hollinsummer is a summer program for young women with interests in creative writing, social justice, theater, or riding. Designed for passionate, talented high school girls, Hollinsummer brings together students from across the country for an exciting week of learning on one of Virginia’s most beautiful campuses. Cost:$1,500 Provided by: college Session length: one week ArtsBridge Summer Sing, dance and act your heart out for two incredible weeks. These programs provide specialized guidance on what it takes to be a theater artist, from acting to song and dance with an eye on college admission in the performing arts. Cost:$3,000 Provided by: independent provider Session length: two weeks Future Stars The baseball camp is designed for campers of all skill levels. Campers are grouped according to their age and skill. They are able to improve their level of play and raise confidence on the field in a fun, team-oriented environment. Cost:$1,499 Provided by: independent provider Session length: one week 1. What do World Scholars Academy and ArtsBridge Summer have in common? A. Both will last for two weeks. B. Both have good courses on theater. C. Both have world-leading educators. D. Both are from independent providers. 2. What is special about Hollinsummer? A. It is the cheapest. B. It is for teenagers. C. It is intended for females. D. It is provided by college. 3. Which is most suitable for students who are interested in baseball? A. World Scholars Academy. B. Hollinsummer. C. ArtsBridge Summer. D. Future Stars. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个面向青少年的暑期项目，包括项目内容、费用、主办方及时长等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 World Scholars Academy 介绍中的 “Session length: two weeks(时长：两周)” 以及 ArtsBridge Summer 介绍中的“Session length: two weeks(时长：两周)”可知，二者的共同之处是都持续两周。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Hollinsummer 介绍中的“Hollinsummer is a summer program for young women with interests in creative writing, social justice, theater, or riding.(Hollinsummer 是一个针对对创意写作、社会正义、戏剧或骑行感兴趣的年轻女性的暑期项目)”可知，Hollinsummer 的特别之处在于它是专为女性设计的。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Future Stars 介绍中的“The baseball camp is designed for campers of all skill levels.(这个棒球夏令营是为所有技能水平的营员设计的)”可知，Future Stars 最适合对棒球感兴趣的学生。故选D。 B At just 15 years old, one Chinese pianist is already wowing global audiences with his impressive musical talent and emotional depth. On Jan 12, 2023, Ni Chenzhe gently placed his hands upon the piano keys. Accompanied by the Moscow State Academic Orchestra, his performance of Winter Dreams by Russian composer Tchaikovsky resounded throughout the historic hall of this century-old venue. This extraordinary performance, which perfectly expressed Moscow’s crisp winter chill with a touch of romanticism, led Ni to secure the second prize in the piano category at the Ⅺ International Tchaikovsky Competition for Young Musicians, giving him even more confidence to continue his journey along the path to piano mastery. Influenced by his father, a music lover, Ni had contact with a variety of musical instruments from a young age. Responding to his strong request, Ni’s parents bought him a piano when he was only six. Two years later, Ni started formal piano education. Everyone who has heard Ni play would readily agree that the teenager’s talent is amazing. Studying abroad at a young age was challenging. Because of the language barrier (障碍), in Ni’s first year in Russia, he had to depend only on English for all his coursework. “Upon arriving in Russia, Ni made great breakthroughs in adapting to the environment. These were the biggest achievements for him,” said his mother. But these challenges never stopped his progress in piano. “I believe that no matter how talented someone is, once they stop learning and stop making an effort, they will become average,” Ni noted. In order to improve his artistic comprehension and insight to offer a richer experience to his listeners, Ni spends his leisure time visiting art exhibitions and actively engaging with various kinds of music. “I’m also very fond of traditional Chinese music. In the future, I hope to find opportunities to learn it more,” he said. 4. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. A new piano piece from Tchaikovsky. B. A shining moment of Ni’s path to piano. C. A scene of Moscow’s winter and romance. D. A bright new star in Moscow’s piano world. 5. At what age did Ni begin his formal piano education? A. 6 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 14 years old. D. 15 years old. 6. What do we know about Ni’s studying abroad? A. He thought of giving up studying piano. B. He had difficulty with English coursework. C. He got over various challenges in his study. D. He failed to adapt to the new environment. 7. How can we describe Ni? A. He is talented and creative. B. He is determined and romantic. C. He is hard-working and eager to learn. D. He is unsocial and difficult to get along with. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁中国钢琴家倪晨哲的音乐之路及成就。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“This extraordinary performance, which perfectly expressed Moscow’s crisp winter chill with a touch of romanticism, led Ni to secure the second prize in the piano category at the Ⅺ International Tchaikovsky Competition for Young Musicians, giving him even more confidence to continue his journey along the path to piano mastery. (这场非凡的演出，完美地表达了莫斯科冬季的清冷，带着一丝浪漫主义，让倪晨哲在第十一届国际柴可夫斯基青少年音乐比赛钢琴组中获得二等奖，这让他更有信心继续在钢琴大师的道路上前进。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了倪晨哲在钢琴道路上的一个闪耀时刻。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ni’s parents bought him a piano when he was only six. Two years later, Ni started formal piano education.(倪晨哲的父母在他六岁时给他买了一架钢琴。两年后，倪晨哲开始接受正规的钢琴教育。)”可知，倪晨哲八岁时开始接受正规的钢琴教育。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Studying abroad at a young age was challenging. Because of the language barrier (障碍), in Ni’s first year in Russia, he had to depend only on English for all his coursework. “Upon arriving in Russia, Ni made great breakthroughs in adapting to the environment. These were the biggest achievements for him,” said his mother. But these challenges never stopped his progress in piano. (年轻时出国留学是一项挑战。由于语言障碍，倪在俄罗斯的第一年，他只能用英语完成所有的课程。“来到俄罗斯后，倪在适应环境方面取得了很大的突破。这些是他最大的成就，”他的母亲说。但这些挑战从未阻止他在钢琴方面的进步。)”可知，倪晨哲在国外求学时克服了各种挑战。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“I believe that no matter how talented someone is, once they stop learning and stop making an effort, they will become average (我相信，无论一个人多么有天赋，一旦他们停止学习和努力，他们就会变得平庸)”以及最后一段中“In order to improve his artistic comprehension and insight to offer a richer experience to his listeners, Ni spends his leisure time visiting art exhibitions and actively engaging with various kinds of music. (为了提高自己的艺术理解和洞察力，为听众提供更丰富的体验，倪晨哲在闲暇时间参观艺术展览，并积极参与各种音乐活动。)”可推知，倪晨哲勤奋好学。故选C。 C The days are getting longer and the great outdoors is beckoning. Hiking, swimming, riding a bike — these activities are fun and good for you — as long as you protect your skin first. Sunscreen (防晒霜) is necessary for skin protection. But not all sunscreens are the same — in particular, there are differences between chemical sunscreens and mineral (矿物) sunscreens. “Chemical sunscreens have very small amounts of systemic absorption into one’s bloodstream. This finding has drawn lots of attention. However, at this time it is not known whether this amount is problematic,” says Newsom, a dermatologist, who studies and treats skin diseases. Besides, when you swim with sunscreen on, chemicals like oxybenzone will be into the water, where they’re absorbed by coral (珊瑚). They can influence coral’s reproduction and growth cycles, finally leading to bleaching. Lawmakers in Hawaii passed a bill, which went into effect as a law on January 1, 2021. In this bill, the sale of sunscreens containing oxybenzone and octinoxate isn’t allowed. Additionally if one has really sensitive skin, chemical sunscreens are more likely to cause a reaction. Mineral sunscreens are not absorbed through the skin and are also safe and effective. Newsom says mineral sunscreens could be referred to as physical sunscreens because they’re a physical blocker. “They’re really, really, good because they reflect the UV while chemical sunscreens absorb the UV,” she explains. Newsom says, “The main thing that people don’t like about mineral sunscreens is that they can go on pretty white, so they don’t spread very well, especially on skin of color. They can create a gray cast that is unappealing and doesn’t look good. But now they have colored mineral sunscreens. So they look kind of like makeup, but they’re not. They don’t give you the coverage of makeup, but they just basically take the white cast out of them. ” 8. What do Newsom’s words in paragraph 2 tell us? A. People know the harm of chemical sunscreens clearly. B. Chemical sunscreens are more popular than mineral ones. C. The benefits of chemical sunscreens have drawn lots of attention. D. A little bit of chemical sunscreens can enter human bloodstream. 9. Why did Hawaii pass the bill? A. To protect coral. B. To promote mineral sunscreens. C. To attract more swimmers. D. To improve their legal system. 10. What is the principle of skin protection for mineral sunscreens? A. Reducing the UV. B. Absorbing the UV. C. Changing the UV. D. Reflecting the UV. 11. What is the problem of mineral sunscreens? A. They fail to go well with makeup. B. They are too white for skin of color. C. They need reapplying every few hours. D. They are used in large quantities at a time. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了化学防晒霜和矿物防晒霜的区别，指出化学防晒霜的弊端，同时说明了矿物防晒霜的优点及存在的问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Newsom的话“Chemical sunscreens have very small amounts of systemic absorption into one’s bloodstream. (化学防晒霜会有极少量被人体血液系统吸收。)”可知，少量的化学防晒霜会进入人体血液。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides, when you swim with sunscreen on, chemicals like oxybenzone will be into the water, where they’re absorbed by coral (珊瑚). They can influence coral’s reproduction and growth cycles, finally leading to bleaching. Lawmakers in Hawaii passed a bill, which went into effect as a law on January 1, 2021. In this bill, the sale of sunscreens containing oxybenzone and octinoxate isn’t allowed. (此外，当你涂着防晒霜游泳时，氧苯酮等化学物质会进入水中，被珊瑚吸收。它们会影响珊瑚的繁殖和生长周期，最终导致珊瑚白化。夏威夷的立法者通过了一项法案，该法案于2021年1月1日生效成为法律。在这项法案中，禁止销售含有氧苯酮和桂皮酸盐的防晒霜。)”可知，夏威夷通过该法案是为了保护珊瑚。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Newsom says mineral sunscreens could be referred to as physical sunscreens because they’re a physical blocker. ‘They’re really, really, good because they reflect the UV while chemical sunscreens absorb the UV,’ she explains. (Newsom说，矿物防晒霜可以被称为物理防晒霜，因为它们是一种物理屏障。她解释说：“它们真的非常好，因为它们能反射紫外线，而化学防晒霜是吸收紫外线。”)”可知，矿物防晒霜的防晒原理是反射紫外线。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Newsom says, ‘The main thing that people don’t like about mineral sunscreens is that they can go on pretty white, so they don’t spread very well, especially on skin of color. (纽瑟姆说：“人们不喜欢矿物防晒霜的主要原因是，它们涂起来很白，所以不太容易涂开，尤其是在有色皮肤上。”)”可知，矿物防晒霜的问题是对于有色皮肤来说太白了。故选B项。 D Few would have expected that viewers at the Beijing Winter Olympics would include animals. And yet, leopard cats (豹猫) certainly appeared in people’s sight. On Jan 31, 90 kilometers northwest of Beijing, a leopard cat was seen walking through an award-ceremony rehearsal. The event caught the attention of volunteers and staff, with many taking photos. Three days later, a Chinese photographer recorded another leopard cat in the woods near the Olympic ski slopes (斜坡). The creature ran past him, jumped over a fence and looked back. Leopard cats are wild animals, slightly larger than house cats, and they mostly keep clear of human activity. However, according to Professor Luo, a keen skier and conservation biologist at Peking University, the continual appearance of the animals close to the ski runs shows that the species has existed continually in this area of high human activity, which is relatively close to Beijing. Strangely, their calm manner suggests they are not frightened by human activity. In the absence of any research data, it is too early to decide that the creation of the Olympic skiing venue (滑雪场) has not affected the surrounding forests and wildlife. However, it’s possible that the wild cats have to some extent already adapted to coexistence with humans, likely because people at the venue have not shown a bad attitude toward the animals since its construction. According to Luo, wild cats are rarely seen so close to big cities. “I think this is a little-known side of Beijing,” says Luo, who is proud that such wildlife can be found so close to the capital city. “Such an event causes me to hope that we can try our best to ensure continued coexistence between wilderness and human settlements.” 12. Which best describes the presence of leopard cats around the venue? A. Unexpected. B. Embarrassing. C. Alarming. D. Common. 13. Which can replace the underlined word “rarely” in the last paragraph? A. Absolutely. B. Legally. C. Hardly. D. Previously. 14. Which of the following may Professor Luo agree with? A. Humans should not list leopard cats as endangered. B. Wildlife needs to be kept away from big cities. C. Wildlife cannot adapt to humans’ lifestyle. D. Humans should live in harmony with wildlife. 15. What is the text? A. A sport review. B. A news report. C. An animal documentary. D. An official announcement. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了北京冬奥会场馆附近出现豹猫这一现象，并围绕其展开对人类与野生动物关系的讨论。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Few would have expected that viewers at the Beijing Winter Olympics would include animals. And yet, leopard cats (豹猫) certainly appeared in people's sight.(几乎没人会想到北京冬奥会的“观众”里会有动物。然而，豹猫确实出现在了人们的视野中)”可推断，人们对于豹猫的出现感到出乎意料。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Leopard cats are wild animals, slightly larger than house cats, and they mostly keep clear of human activity. (豹猫是野生动物，体型比家猫稍大，且大多会远离人类活动)”和划线句子“wild cats are rarely seen so close to big cities.(在大城市这么近的地方rarely能看到野猫)”可知，豹猫通常会远离人类活动，因此几乎很少看见它们靠近城市。所以划线词为“几乎不”的意思。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““I think this is a little-known side of Beijing,” says Luo, who is proud that such wildlife can be found so close to the capital city. “Such an event causes me to hope that we can try our best to ensure continued coexistence between wilderness and human settlements. ””(“我觉得这是北京不为人知的一面，” 罗教授说道。能在离首都这么近的地方发现这类野生动物，他感到很自豪。“这样的事让我希望我们能尽最大努力，确保野生动物与人类聚居地能一直和谐共存。”)”可推断，他认为人类应该和野生动物和谐共处。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Few would have expected that viewers at the Beijing Winter Olympics would include animals. And yet, leopard cats (豹猫) certainly appeared in people's sight.(几乎没人会想到北京冬奥会的“观众”里会有动物。然而，豹猫确实出现在了人们的视野中)”结合下文对该事件的具体描述推知，本文最有可能是新闻报道，第一段作为新闻的导语。故选B。 第二节　(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to become a creative person Anthony Burrill has been exhibiting his work in galleries across the world for over 15 years, finding inspiration in the most unlikely places. I read his book Make It Now! to discover how I too could develop my creativity. ___16___. ·Look at the world through fresh eyes In order to think up new and exciting projects, Burrill lets his mind and his body hang out in the world. A walk in a new neighborhood can give you a different view on your surroundings. ___17___. “Seeing new things helps create new ideas,” says Burrill. ·___18___ Working alone can be both difficult and boring. Burrill values his creative network as a source of inspiration. His fellow artists teach him new styles and push him to take risks. “These people will form the center of your creative community, from which a rich ecosystem of creativity will develop,” says Burrill. ·Be resourceful When Burrill began his career as an artist, he couldn’t afford expensive materials. ___19___. “It’s much better to use what you have around you to produce something,” says Burrill. “It’s about being clever with what you have and seeing the benefits in the restrictions you have.”  ·Remember that conformity (随大流) is the enemy of creativity ___20___. Burrill always remembers that “As soon as you start doing as you are told and following the rules, you stop being truly creative.” He knows that unconventional people are clever and inventive and always try hard to be the “oddball” amongst the crowd. A. Build your creative network B. Allow yourself to work alone C. Or you can take a weekend trip D Follow these top tips to do the same E. He had to find new and inventive ways to make things F. It is necessary to maintain your individuality as a creator G. It is important to be familiar with what’s going on around you 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种提升创造力的方法。 【16题详解】 根据本文标题“How to become a creative person (如何成为一个有创造力的人)”以及下文提出的几点建议可知，D项“按照下面这些建议来培养创造力”符合语境，有启下作用。其中的tips与标题中的How对应。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Look at the world through fresh eyes (用新鲜的眼光看世界)”以及本段中的“Burrill lets his mind and his body hang out in the world. (Burrill让他的思想和身体在世界上游荡。)”和“A walk in a new neighborhood can give you a different view on your surroundings. (在一个新的街区散步可以让你对周围的环境有不同的看法。)”可知，本段强调要多探索外面的世界，以全新的眼光看世界，C项“或者你可以周末旅行“符合语境，其中的take a weekend trip就是一种探索世界的方法，与前一句构成并列关系。故选C项。 【18题详解】 空处是本段小标题，根据下文“Working alone can be both difficult and boring. Burrill values his creative network as a source of inspiration. His fellow artists teach him new styles and push him to take risks. (独自工作既困难又无聊。Burrill认为他的创意网络是灵感的源泉。他的艺术家同行教给他新的风格，并推动他去冒险。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Burrill的创意网络及好处，A项“建立你的创意网络”符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 上文“When Burrill began his career as an artist, he couldn’t afford expensive materials. (当Burrill开始他的艺术生涯时，他负担不起昂贵的材料。)”描述了Burrill的困境，结合下文“‘It’s much better to use what you have around you to produce something,’ says Burrill. (‘用你身边的东西来制造东西要好得多。’Burrill说。)”可知，空处应是提及解决困境的方法，且和创造新事物有关，E项“他必须找到新的、有创意的方法来创造东西”符合语境，故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Remember that conformity (随大流) is the enemy of creativity (记住，随大流是创造力的敌人)”可知，本段强调不能随大流，故F项“作为创造者，保持你的个性是很重要的”符合语境。F项中的individuality与小标题中的 conformity构成反义，且呼应下文中的oddball(古怪的人)。故选F项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dusti was inside her apartment on Sunday afternoon. She was watching a group of children play on a(n) ____21____ pond outside her window ____22____ suddenly the ice surface cracked (破裂). Three of the children ____23____ into the water. “Before I even realized it, I was out there on the middle of the pond, ____24____two kids out,” Dusti said at a news conference on Monday. But as she ____25____ the third child, the ice cracked ____26____ her and Dusti, too, found herself in the 15-foot-deep pond. She tried to pull herself out, but the ice was too slippery (滑的), so she tried to stay afloat as she ____27____ to hold the girl's head above the ____28____, she said. The little girl's teenage cousin soon appeared. He threw Dusti a ____29____ and pulled her back onto the surface. She then managed to pull the 6-year-old to ____30____. As the girl began to ____31____ on her own, the rescue team arrived and took her to the hospital. Deputy Blaine Moulton said, as of Monday afternoon, her condition was still ____32____, but added that doctors expect her to ____33____. “The fact that Dusti witnessed these kids fall in there and her quick ____34____ to the emergency and putting her life at risk for the kids make sure that they could ____35____ to safety is amazing,” Moulton said, recognizing Dusti's bravery at the news conference. 21. A. forbidden B. icy C. destroyed D. manmade 22. A. as B. until C. when D. while 23. A. fell B. jumped C. swam D. walked 24. A. pulling B. pouring C. pointing D. picking 25. A. waited for B. answered for C. reached for D. asked for 26. A. above B. in C. to D. beneath 27. A. scheduled B. struggled C. screamed D. settled 28. A. bridge B. window C. cousin D. surface 29. A. rope B. bag C. coat D. bucket 30. A. safety B. privacy C. freedom D. peace 31. A. cry B. breathe C. talk D. walk 32. A. scary B. good C. sharp D. serious 33. A. escape B. survive C. die D. leave 34. A. reflection B. recovery C. reaction D. relief 35. A. get it B. catch it C. call it D. make it 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dusti在危急时刻勇敢救助落入冰窟的孩子，展现其英勇无畏精神并最终成功救援的事迹。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：她正在窗外看一群孩子在结冰的池塘上玩耍，突然冰面裂开了。A. forbidden禁止的；B. icy结冰的；C. destroyed破坏的；D. manmade人造的。根据下文“suddenly the ice surface cracked (破裂)”可知孩子在结冰的池塘上玩耍，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。 句意：同上。A. as当，因为；B. until知道；C. when当……时；D. while在……期间。句型“was doing... when...”表示“正在做……突然……”，符合句意“她正看着孩子玩耍，突然冰面破裂”的情景。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：三个孩子掉进了水里。A. fell落下；B. jumped跳；C. swam游泳；D. walked走。根据上文“suddenly the ice surface cracked (破裂)”可知冰面破裂，所以孩子们应是掉进冰窟里，fall into意为“掉进”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： “在我意识到之前，我已经到了池塘中央，把两个孩子拉了上来，” Dusti在周一的新闻发布会上说。A. pulling拉；B. pouring倾倒；C. pointing指向；D. picking捡起。根据下文“She tried to pull herself out, but the ice was too slippery (滑的)”可知Dusti在救人，说明是把孩子拉出来，pull out意为“拉出”，符合句意，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：但当她伸手去够第三个孩子时，她身下的冰裂开了，达斯蒂也发现自己掉进了15英尺深的池塘里。A. waited for等待；B. answered for负责；C. reached for伸手去够；D. asked for请求。根据上文“Before I even realized it, I was out there on the middle of the pond,___4___two kids out”可知Dusti先拉出来两个孩子，所以是去救第三个孩子，所以是伸手去够，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。 句意：同上。A. above上方；B. in在……里；C. to朝向；D. beneath下方。根据上文“But as she___5___ the third child”可知Dusti在冰面上救孩子，所以应是她下方的冰面裂开了，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：她说，她试图把自己拉出来，但冰面太滑了，所以她努力保持漂浮，努力把女孩的头托出冰面。A. scheduled计划；B. struggled挣扎，努力；C. screamed尖叫；D. settled安顿。根据上文“She tried to pull herself out, but the ice was too slippery (滑的), so she tried to stay afloat”可知冰面太滑了，所以Dusti保持漂浮是要努力把第三个孩子托出水面，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：同上。A. bridge桥；B. window窗户；C. cousin表兄弟；D. surface表面。根据前文“Three of the children___3___ into the water.”可知孩子掉进冰窟里，Dusti救孩子，所以是努力把女孩的头托出冰面，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：他扔给Dusti一根绳子，把她拉回到冰面上。A. rope绳；B. bag包；C. coat外套；D. bucket桶。根据下文“pulled her back onto the surface”可知是用绳子拉出冰面，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：然后她成功地将6岁的孩子拉到了安全的地方。A. safety安全；B. privacy隐私；C. freedom自由；D. peace和平。根据下文“Before I even realized it, I was out there on the middle of the pond,___4___two kids out”可知Dusti去救落水的孩子，所以是把孩子拉倒安全的地方符合语境，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：当女孩开始自主呼吸时，救援队到达并将她送往医院。A. cry哭；B. breathe呼吸；C. talk说话；D. walk走。根据前文可知女孩落水了，所以被救上来后应是恢复呼吸，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：副警长布莱恩·莫尔顿（Blaine Moulton）说，截至周一下午，她的病情仍然严重，但医生预计她会活下来。A. scary可怕的；B. good良好的；C. sharp尖锐的；D. serious严重的。根据上文“As the girl began to ___11___ on her own, the rescue team arrived and took her to the hospital.”可知女孩的情况很严重，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：同上。A. escape逃跑；B. survive存活；C. die死亡；D. leave离开。根据上文“her condition was still___12___,”和“but”可知上下文是转折关系，所以推测应是情况很严重，但是医生预测能活下来，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：莫尔顿在新闻发布会上赞扬了Dusti的勇敢，他说：“Dusti亲眼目睹了这些孩子掉进水里，她对紧急情况的快速反应，不顾自己的生命危险，确保孩子们能够到达安全地方，这真是太棒了。”A. reflection反思；B. recovery恢复；C. reaction反应；D. relief宽慰。根据前文“Before I even realized it, I was out there on the middle of the pond”可知说Dusti对紧急情况的快速反应，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：同上。A. get it理解；B. catch it抓住；C. call it称作；D. make it成功做到。根据前文Dusti成功救起三个落水儿童并把他们拉到安全的地方，可知这里是成功做到，符合语境，故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, an interactive ball has been invented by Alexz Farrall, a PhD student at the University of Bath. He said, “The ball is designed to support mental health, ____36____ (give) users a tangible (有形) representation of their breath to keep them focused and to help them control their emotions.” Generally, breathing is an ignored activity, yet when ____37____ (do) deeply and with focus, it’s known to relieve anxiety and promote wellbeing. Measured breathing is ____38____ (high) rated by mental health practitioners both for its ability to lower the temperature in emotionally charged situations and ____39____ (increase) a person's receptivity (接受程度) to more demanding mental-health interventions. Explaining ____40____ the ball supports a user Mr Farrall said, “When an individual holds the ball, their breath becomes a physical thing between their hands. They can feel and see the flow of air. This allows them to become more aware of their own internal feelings ____41____ more receptive to psychological change. It gives ____42____ personalized and engaging experience, and is ____43____ (access) to everyone.” It offers a possible solution by giving people an extra incentive to actively take part in managing their mental health. In time, Mr Farrall hopes his ball ____44____ (be) a tool used both by mental-health ____45____ (professional) and private individuals. 【答案】36. giving 37. done 38. highly 39. to increase 40. how 41. and 42. a 43. accessible 44 will be 45. professionals 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款由巴斯大学博士生设计的互动呼吸球，它通过可视化呼吸帮助用户调节情绪、改善心理健康，并有望被广泛应用。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：这个球的设计是为了支持心理健康，给用户一个有形的呼吸表现，让他们保持专注，帮助他们控制情绪。本句已有谓语动词is designed，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，空处动词give与主句主语 The ball之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故填giving。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一般来说，呼吸是一种被忽视的活动，然而，当深呼吸和专注呼吸时，它被认为可以缓解焦虑，促进健康。在when引导的时间状语从句中，从句主语和主句主语均是it，且动词do与主语it之间是被动关系，所以省略从句中的主语+be动词，空处需用过去分词。故填done。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：有节制的呼吸受到心理健康从业者的高度评价，因为它既能降低情绪激动时的体温，又能提高一个人对更严格的心理健康干预的接受程度。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词rated，high的副词为highly“高度地”。故填highly。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处与空前to lower the temperature in emotionally charged situations是并列关系，所以空处需用动词不定式to increase作后置定语修饰名词ability。故填to increase。 【40题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：在解释这个球是如何支持用户时，法拉尔先生说：“当一个人拿着球时，他们的呼吸就变成了他们手中的实物。”空处需用连接词引导宾语从句；结合句意可知，空处需用连接副词how引导宾语从句，表示方式。故填how。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：这让他们能够更加了解自己的内心感受，也更容易接受心理上的改变。由空前more aware of their own internal feelings和空后more receptive to psychological change可知，此处前后表示并列关系，所以空处需用并列连词and。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它提供了一种个性化的、引人入胜的体验，每个人都可以使用。空处需用不定冠词泛指“一种个性化的、引人入胜的体验”，personalized是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空处需用形容词作表语，access的形容词为accessible“可得到的”，符合题意。故填accessible。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，法拉尔先生希望他的球能成为心理健康专业人士和私人使用的工具。由时间状语In time可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时态，构成式为：will be，表示将来会发生的动作。故填will be。 【45题详解】 考查可数名词的数。句意同上。由空前both可知，空处需用可数名词复数professionals，与后文的individuals并列，表示两类人。故填professionals。 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节　(满分 15 分) 46. 你校英文报正以“Person of the Year”为题征文，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 你心中的“年度人物”； 2. 你选择该人物的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Person of the Year In my heart, “Person of the Year” should be someone ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Person of the Year In my heart, “Person of the Year” should be someone who attracted widespread attention in the current year. I recommend my classmate Li Hua to be the most beautiful person of the year. As our monitor, Li Hua is not only good at learning, but also willing to help students with poor grades. Under the influence of his example, our class got the first place in this term. What's more, he saved an old man who suddenly fainted last month. He did first aid to the old man without hesitation, saving his life in time. So I recommend Li Hua the Person of the Year. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校英文报正以“Person of the Year”为题征文写一篇英语短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 吸引：attract→draw 擅长：be good at→be expert in 此外：what’s more→besides 突然：suddenly→all of a sudden 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：He did first aid to the old man without hesitation, saving his life in time. 拓展句：He did first aid to the old man without hesitation, as a result of which he was saved in time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In my heart, “Person of the Year” should be someone who attracted widespread attention in the current year.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】He did first aid to the old man without hesitation, saving his life in time.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节　(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Ice Cream Truck “Never give up! Never give up!” chanted two young children, Max and Lily, as they marched barefoot behind their grandmother Mimi who was leading them on a great adventure, straight off the beach where they had spent the day building sand castles and swimming in the sea. They were seeking the mysterious ice-cream truck! Over the years, Mimi had become an example of positivity for her family. It was not a title she earned without effort, however. Her husband died early and at only forty years old she was left to raise her daughter alone. She faced the heart-breaking disaster powerful enough. She could have lived under a black cloud. But she challenged herself to find joy every day instead. She was always up for a new challenge, whether that was hiking across the rocky mountain in Austria to get a better view of the breathtaking scenery, or signing up for tap-dancing classes at fifty. Leading by example, Mimi taught her daughter just how much one could achieve with a positive attitude. And obviously she had taken the same approach in her relationship with her grandchildren as well. Before starting her adventure with Max and Lily on that hot July afternoon, Mimi heard the ice-cream man’s bell from her beach chair. She turned and saw him briefly, spotting his green shirt and catching the sight of his waving bell before he turned and disappeared. The ice-cream man visited the beach on a daily basis, although the delay between the sound of his bell and the disappearance of his truck was not long. One must be quick to catch him. Max and Lily were disappointed when they didn’t catch him in time that day. That was until Mimi’s eyes shone and she said, “Never give up!” She explained that the truck might be gone, but they could hurry up to find it at its next stop. They walked block after block. Not knowing which direction the truck had taken, they had to make their best guess about where to search. The kids’ tiny legs were tired, but they went on, continuing the chant, “Never give up! Never give up!” 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。 After about twenty minutes of walking, Max’s faith started to get shaken in the burning sun. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just two blocks later, they found it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After about twenty minutes of walking, Max’s faith started to get shaken in the burning sun. He wondered out loud, “Maybe we should quit. We have been walking pretty far and haven’t seen the truck yet.” With that, he collapsed, resting his aching legs and rubbing his sore feet. Mimi bent over and patted him gently on the shoulder. Smiling, she comforted the boy, “Max, remember: winners never quit, and quitters never win”. “Yeah! Never give up!” Lily agreed. Max looked up, thought for a while and jumped to his feet. “You are right. Let’s hurry!” And so they marched on. Just two blocks later, they found it. The ice-cream truck was parked just around the corner, shining brilliantly in the sunlight, as if waiting to reward the three adventurers with a most generous treat for their patience and determination. “Finally!” Max cried at this sight, throwing a fist in the air, while Lily screamed with excitement. They laughed, cheered, and chanted in chorus, “Never give up!” In that magical moment, Mimi turned that phrase into a battle cry for the children. They would be ready for any challenges upon hearing these words. So never give up; your ice cream truck may be just a block away. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mimi是她家人一个积极向上的榜样，面对早年的遭遇，她足够坚强，每天都去寻找快乐，永不放弃，她告诉女儿一个人如果有积极的态度，可以取得多大的成就，她在对待孙辈的关系上也采取了同样的方法，在七月炎热的下午Mimi带着Max和Lily寻找冰激凌车，虽然冰激凌已经开走了，但是Mimi告诉他们不要放弃，于是他们一个街区一个街区的，边喊“永不放弃”边搜索冰激凌车。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“走了大约20分钟后，Max的信念在烈日下开始动摇。”可知，第一段可描写Max准备放弃，于是Mimi过来安慰并鼓励他，他们继续前进。 ②由第二段首句内容“仅仅过了两个街区，他们就找到了。”可知，第二段可描写他们找到冰激凌车后的感受和感悟。 2.续写线索：Max准备放弃——Mimi安慰——鼓励他不要放弃——继续前进——找到冰激凌车——开心和感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.弯腰：bend over / bend down ②.前进：march on/go forward ③.为……做准备：be ready for/ prepare for 情绪类 ①.激动的：with excitement / be excited ②.慷慨的：generous/ bighearted 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Smiling, she comforted the boy, “Max, remember: winners never quit, and quitters never win”. （现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. “Finally!” Max cried at this sight, throwing a fist in the air, while Lily screamed with excitement.（现在分词作状语和while连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$