精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市靓湖三部联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

听力测试现在开始。Part one, choose the right answer according . to the dialogue you here听第1至5段材料，回答第1至5题，每段对话读一遍。Number one, good morning. I'm a sports reporter from sports newspaper. Do you mind if I ask you some questions about today's football match? I'm sorry, I just got here. You can interview our coach and he is sitting under the tree. thanks. question. What does the woman do? Number two, you have so many subjects at school, what do you think of them? Most of my classmates fine, chinese or math difficult, but english is the hardest for me. Question, which subject is difficult for the girl? Number three, Sally, could you help me with my english? Sorry, bob, i'm afraid you have to turn to marry. He is good at english. Question, who is good at english? Number four, where did you go last saturday? Linda. I didn't go to the park or the museum as I had planned. I spent the whole afternoon in the bookshop question. where did linder go last saturday? Number five, mary, what time do you usually get to school? I usually get to school at seven thirty, but today I got there at eight thirty. I was an hour late. Question, when did mary get to school today? Part two, choose the right answer according . to the dialogue you here回答第6至7题对话读两遍。Hi lily, where have you been these days? I went to the countryside for my school project. Did you enjoy your stay in the countryside? Yes, very much. I had a wonderful time, and some friends went with me too. Where did you stay in a hotel? No, we camped in the mountains. We cooked all our meals over and open fire. Sounds amazing. Did you like the people there? Yes, they were friendly. We met some farmers and had tea in their house. How long did you stay there? We got their last thursday and came back on saturday night. Some of us didn't even want to return home. Hi lily, where have you been these days? I went to the countryside for my school project. Did you enjoy your stay in the countryside? Yes, very much. I had a wonderful time, and some friends went with me too. Where did you stay in a hotel? No, we camped in the mountains. We cooked all our meals over and open fire. Sounds amazing. Did you like the people there? Yes, they were friendly. We met some farmers and had tea in their house. How long did you stay there? We got their last thursday and came back on saturday night. Some of us didn't even want to return home. 听第七段材料回答第8至9题对话读两遍。I can't fall asleep. I can't stop thinking about the accident that happened yesterday. How did IT happen? A kid was riding a bike in the middle of the road. The car ran into him quickly and hit him. He fell off his bike. Was the kid badly heard? Yes, there was blood all over his face, and his left ARM was broken. Was he taken to a hospital? Yes, the driver sent him to hospital at once. Hope the kid will be okay. I can't fall asleep. I can't stop thinking about the accident that happened yesterday. How did IT happen? A kid was riding . a bike in the middle of the road. The car ran into him quickly and hit him. He fell off his bike. Was the kid badly heard? Yes, there was blood all over his face, and his left ARM was broken. Was he taken to a hospital? Yes, the driver sent him to hospital at once. Hope the kid will be okay. 听第八段材料回答第10至12题对话读两遍。Welcome to the community center. What can I do for you? I'm looking for a volunteer job. Could you help me? Sure, there's a job about cleaning up the streets. You'll work every saturday. Sorry, I have to visit my grandpa on saturdays. He lives alone. Are you good at taking care of people? I have been studying in a medical university for almost four years, and I will graduate in three months. fantastic. Maybe this one suits you the most. We need someone to take care of the people at old people's home. You can do IT in the daytime or at night, but at least twice a week. No problem. I can do the job three times a week. but there's a small problem. The old people's house is far from here. IT takes me fifteen minutes to write a back there, so it's probably about forty minutes to walk. There is IT okay to you? I have a car I can drive there. perfect. Thank you very much. Welcome to the community center. What can I do for you? I'm looking for a volunteer job. Could you help me? Sure, there's a job about cleaning up the streets. You'll work every saturday. Sorry, I have to visit my grandpa on saturdays. He lives alone. Are you good at taking care of people? I have been studying in a medical university for almost four years, and I will graduate in three months. fantastic. Maybe this one suits you the most. We need someone to take care of the people at old people's home. You can do IT in the daytime or at night, but at least twice a week. No problem. I can do the job three times a week. but there's a small problem. The old people's house is far from here. IT takes me fifteen minutes to write back there. So it's probably about forty minutes to walk there. Is IT okay to you? I have a car I can drive there. perfect. Thank you very much. 听第九段材料，回答第13至15题，对话读两遍。Good morning. How can I help you? morning? I lost my english book. Do you have english books here? I'm sorry, all textbooks have been sold out. So all that, how can that be? What should I do? I have to finish my homework first. Our homework must be handed in this afternoon. I'm sorry to hear that we won't to get the box until next monday. but that doesn't help me. Now I am, I really need IT. Now, calm down, kid. How about asking someone that has a copy? You can use the same book. I'm new here. I don't know anyone in my class yet. My daughter has the book you want. I can help you make copies of her book. That would be great, and you are such a good person. Good morning. How can I . help you morning? I lost my english book. Do you have english books here? I'm sorry, all textbooks have been sold out. so that how can that be? What should I do? I have to finished my homework first. Our homework must be handed in this afternoon. I'm sorry to hear that we won't to get the box until next monday. but that doesn't help me. Now I um I really need IT. Now. calm down, kid. How about asking someone that has a cab? You can use the same book. I'm new here. I don't know anyone in my class yet. My daughter has the book you want. I can help you make copies of her book. That would be great, and you are such a good person. Part three, listen and complete the form. 听一段独白，根据独白内容完成表格，每空一词。听读白前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，读白读两遍。How to use a public computer there are times when you may want to use a public computer, for example, in a hotel, a library or at an airport, that's when is especially important to be smart and safe. Don't save. When you want to enter a social networking website or your email, the web page will ask you, do you want to save this password? Don't click yes. While you're working on a public computer, sign out, make sure you do not simply close the web page. When you want to leave a website, you should always sign out of all websites. When you finish your search, close windows. If you need to walk away from the computer for any reason, you should close all the windows on the computer first. Don't leave any information on the screen that other people shouldn't see. Watch out. Be careful of people looking at the screen over your shoulder. Ask them politely to go somewhere else so you can use the computer in private. How to use a public computer there are times when you may want to use a public computer, for example, in a hotel, a library or at an airport. That's when it's specially important to be smart and safe. Don't save when you want to enter a social networking website or your email, the web page will ask you, do you want to save this password? Don't click yes. While you are working on a public computer, sign out, make sure you do not simply close the web page. When you want to leave a website, you should always sign out of all websites. When you finish your search, close windows. If you need to walk away from the computer for any reason, you should close all the windows on the computer first. Don't leave any information on the screen that other people shouldn't see. Watch out, be careful of people looking at the screen over your shoulder. Ask them politely to go somewhere else so you can use the computer in private. 听力考试到此结束，祝同学们取得好成绩。 大庆市靓湖学校八年级期中考试 英语试题 答题时间：120分钟 总分：120分 出题人：邹佳 审题人：刘健 第一部分 听力测试（20小题，每小题1分，共 20分） Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。 1. What does the woman do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A story writer. B. A sports reporter. C. A football coach. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning. I’m a sports reporter from sports newspaper. Do you mind if I ask you some questions about today’s football match? B: I’m sorry, I just got here. You can interview our coach and he is sitting under the tree. A: Thanks. Question: What does the woman do? 2. Which subject is difficult for the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You have so many subjects at school. What do you think of them? B: Most of my classmates find Chinese or math difficult, but English is the hardest for me. Question: Which subject is difficult for the girl? 3. Who is good at English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sally. B. Mary. C. Bob. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Sally, could you help me with my English? B: Sorry, Bob. I’m afraid you have to turn to Mary. She is good at English. Question: Who is good at English? 4. Where did Linda go last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the bookshop. B. To the museum. C. To the park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you go last Saturday, Linda? B: I didn’t go to the park or the museum as I had planned. I spent the whole afternoon in the bookshop. Question: Where did Linda go last Saturday? 5. When did Mary get to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6:30. B. 7:30. C. 8:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, what time do you usually get to school? B: I usually get to school at 7:30, but today I got there at 8:30. I was an hour late. Question: When did Mary get to school today? Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Lily stay? A. In a hotel. B. In the mountains. C. In a farmer’s home. 7. How long did she stay in the countryside? A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 4 days. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Lily, where have you been these days? B: I went to the countryside for my school project. A: Did you enjoy your stay in the countryside? B: Yes, very much. I had a wonderful time and some friends went with me too. A: Where did you stay? In a hotel? B: No, we camped in the mountains, we cooked all our meals over an open fire. A: Sounds amazing. Did you like the people there? B: Yes, they were friendly. We met some farmers and had tea in their house. A: How long did you stay there? B: We got there last Thursday and came back on Saturday night, some of us didn’t even want to return home. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman have difficulty sleeping? A. Because she isn’t sleepy. B. Because she is too excited. C. Because she can’t forget the accident. 9. What caused the accident? A. The kid was not following the traffic rules. B. The driver was not good at driving. C. The road was too crowded. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: I can’t fall asleep. I can’t stop thinking about the accident that happened yesterday. B: How did it happen? A: A kid was riding a bike in the middle of the road. The car ran into him quickly and hit him. He fell off his bike. B: Was the kid badly hurt? A: Yes, there was blood all over his face and his left arm was broken. B: Was he taken to a hospital? A: Yes, the driver sent him to hospital at once. B: Hope the kid will be OK. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does she do every Saturday? A. She cleans up the streets every Saturday. B. She visits her grandpa every Saturday. C. She goes to university every Saturday. 11. How often will she be able to take care of the old people? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. How far is it from the Community Center to the Old People’s Home? A. It’s about a 20-minute bike ride . B. It’s about a 40-minute walk . C. It’s about a 15-minute car drive. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Welcome to the community center. What can I do for you? B: I’m looking for a volunteer job. Could you help me? A: Sure, there’s a job about cleaning up the streets, you’ll work every Saturday. B: Sorry, I have to visit my grandpa on Saturdays, he lives alone. A: Are you good at taking care of people? B: I have been studying in a medical university for almost four years and I will graduate in three months. A: Fantastic, maybe this one suits you the most. We need someone to take care of the people at old people’s home. You can do it in the daytime or at night, but at least twice a week. B: No problem, I can do the job three times a week. A: But there’s a small problem. The old people’s house is far from here. It takes me 15 minutes to ride a bike there, so it’s probably about 40 minutes to walk there. Is it okay to you? A: I have a car. I can drive there. B: Perfect Thank you very much. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where may the conversation be? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookshop. 14. Why is the boy so worried? A. Because he can’t finish his homework on time without the textbook. B. Because his English teacher is very strict with him. C. Because he doesn’t know anyone in his class. 15. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Customer and shop owner. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning. How can I help you? B: Morning. I lost my English book. Do you have English books here? A: I’m sorry, all textbooks have been sold out. B: Sold out? How can that be? What should I do? I have to finish my homework first. Our homework must be handed in this afternoon. A: I’m sorry to hear that. We won’t get the books until next Monday. B: But that doesn’t help me now. I…I really need it now. A: Calm down kid. How about asking someone that has a copy? You can use the same book. B: I’m new here, I don’t know anyone in my class yet. A: My daughter has the book you want. I can help you make copies of her book. B: That would be great, and you are such a good person. Part Three Listen and complete the form. 听一段独白，根据独白内容完成表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Title: How to use a ____16____ computer Introduction When you want to use a computer at an airport, it’s important to be ____17____ and safe. Suggestions Don’t save. Don’t click “Yes” to save your password. Sign out. You should sign out of all websites when you finish your ____18____. Close ____19____. Don’t leave any information on the screen. Watch out. Ask people ____20____ to go somewhere else so you can use the computer in private. 【答案】16. public 17. smart 18. search 19. windows 20. politely 【解析】 【原文】How to use a public computer There are times when you may want to use a public computer, for example, in a hotel, a library, or at an airport. That’s why it’s especially important to be smart and safe. Don’t save. When you want to enter a social networking website or your email, the web page will ask you, “Do you want to save this password?” Don’t click yes while you’re working on a public computer. Sign out. Make sure you do not simply close the web page when you want to leave a website. You should always sign out of all websites when you finish your search. Close windows. If you need to walk away from the computer for any reason, you should close all the windows on the computer first. Don’t leave any information on the screen that other people shouldn’t see. Watch out. Be careful of people looking at the screen over your shoulder. Ask them politely to go somewhere else so you can use the computer in private. 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A 阅读表格中左侧提供的信息，在右侧列出的选项中，选择与左侧信息相符的答案。 1. The club wants to find people who ____21____. A. like playing a variety of games B. are interested in trying something new C. have experience of playing computer chess 2. What is Ms. Wilson saying to Josh? ____22____ A. I’m afraid I haven’t decided if you can take part in the match yet. B. It’s a shame you missed the last match, but I’m glad you’re feeling better. C. You must contact (联系) me if your health doesn’t get better over the next few days. 3. ____23____ A. Anybody can go to chess club. B. Chess club is only for people who can play chess well. C. The chess club meets once a week. 4. ____24____ A. You can learn to swim at this pool. B. It’s safe to dive in this part of the pool. C. Swimmers can dive in the deep end of the pool. 5. Svetlana is inviting Aleesha ____25____. A. to learn more about animals that fly B. to join the library C. to give a talk about bats and butterflies 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇应用文，要求根据左侧具体信息（如俱乐部广告、通知或邮件）匹配右侧选项。 【21题详解】 根据“Bored with computer games? Looking for a different hobby? Join us at chess club! Fridays to @16.00 in room 16.”可知，俱乐部针对是对电脑游戏感到无聊、想寻找不同爱好的人，强调尝试新事物而非喜欢各种游戏或有电脑国际象棋经验，因此选项B“对尝试新事物感兴趣。”符合，故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Sorry to hear you’re not well. If you aren’t able to play in the big match next week, let me know soon.”可知，Wilson老师告诉Josh，如果他接下来身体没有好转，需要告诉Wilson老师。选项C“如果接下来几天你的健康状况没有好转，你必须联系我。”符合，故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“Chess club Every Tuesday and Thursday Beginners and Advanced groups All welcome”可知，俱乐部欢迎所有水平的人，包括初学者，选项A“任何人都可以去国际象棋俱乐部。”符合。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“Park Swimming Pool No diving in the deep end when swimming lessons are taking place.”可知，游泳池有游泳课程，因此可以学习游泳，选项A“你可以在这个游泳池学习游泳。”符合，故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“There’s a talk and a film about bats and butterflies at the library tomorrow. Do you want to come with me? ”可知，Svetlana邀请Aleesha去图书馆参加关于蝙蝠和蝴蝶的讲座和看相关电影。蝙蝠和蝴蝶都是会飞的动物，所以通过参加这些活动可以更多地了解会飞的动物，选项A“去学习更多关于飞行动物的知识”符合，故选A。 B It was nearly dark. The sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes. “What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way. I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance,” his mother said. “But standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road,” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees and the sound was very sweet,” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture,” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, son. For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every goal (目标) will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的写 A，错误的写 B) 26. Before it was dark, Tom returned home with happiness. 27. Tom didn’t reach the top of the mountain because he was tired and it was so late. 28. It is Tom’s dream to enjoy the most beautiful scenery on the mountain. 29. Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except clear water. 30. The writer tries to tell us that the process is more important than the result. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom在登山过程中未能到达山顶，但他在途中欣赏到了美丽的自然风景，父亲告诉他过程比结果更重要。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes.”可知，Tom是带着眼泪回家的，而不是带着快乐。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.”可知，Tom因为疲惫和时间太晚而不得不返回。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!”可知，Tom的梦想是站在山顶，而不是欣赏山上的风景。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees and the sound was very sweet,”以及“the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture,”可知，Tom在途中看到了很多事物，但文章并未提到他看到了清澈的水。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The most beautiful scenery is on the way.”以及父亲的话“For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.”可知，作者想告诉我们过程比结果更重要。故选A。 C Are you sorry for not travelling during the National Day? If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky. Why? Because there are too many people everywhere. In many places of interest in China, it’s too crowded to do anything. It was too crowded in the West Lake on October 1st, 2013. You even couldn’t take photos for you or your friends. All what we could see were people. It was reported that there were about 13 people per meter by the lake. My friends told me they could see nothing but many tourists on the Broken Bridge. “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed us a photo near the West Lake. In the photo, we hardly found him out, there were too many people. So some people give the advice that we should not have the gold week (黄金周) any more. But other people say no about this advice. What’s your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week? I love staying at home more than traveling next National Day. 31. How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day? A. He believed it was boring to stay at home on National Day. B. He felt lucky to stay at home on National Day. C. He felt sorry to stay at home on National Day. D. He felt surprised to stay at home on National Day. 32. Which of the following is TRUE about the West Lake on National Day? A. You could find yourself easily on the photos you took that day. B. You could walk as you like by the West Lake. C. There were so many people there that day. D. There were few people there that day. 33. When is the gold week do you think? A. In October. B. In August. C. In April. D. In June 34. Why can’t the writer’s friends find themselves in the picture? A. Because he didn’t go there. B. Because it was crowded there. C. Because he was taking the photo. D. Because he didn’t like taking photos. 35. Where do you think is the article from? A. www.chinabus.com B. www.movies123.com C. www.chinatourist.com D. www.education.com 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了国庆节期间很多旅游景点人满为患的现象，以2013年10月1日西湖的拥挤状况为例进行说明，还提到了对于是否应该继续保留黄金周人们存在不同看法，作者表示比起国庆出游更喜欢待在家里，整体围绕国庆旅游出行相关话题展开讨论 。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky.”可知，作者认为国庆节待在家里是幸运的，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was too crowded in the West Lake on October 1st, 2013. You even couldn’t take photos for you or your friends. All what we could see were people.”可知，国庆节当天西湖人很多，故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“National Day”以及“So some people give the advice that we should not have the gold week (黄金周) any more.”可知，文章提到国庆节期间的情况以及黄金周相关内容，国庆节在十月，所以黄金周在十月，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the photo, we hardly found him out, there were too many people.”可知，作者朋友在照片中找不到自己是因为那里太拥挤了，人太多，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕国庆节旅游出行人多拥挤的现象展开讨论，和旅游相关，“www.chinatourist.com”是和中国旅游相关的网站，符合文章主题来源。故选C。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people have a common problem called procrastination (拖延症). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today! ◆Make daily “to do” lists. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List coming tasks in order of importance. You’ll begin each new day with a good start, already knowing what to do. As you complete each task, check it off. ____36____. Always keep your daily plan with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next. You’ll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans. ◆Break large tasks up into small ones. If a project looks too big, ____37____. But every project is doable if it’s done in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps remove (除去) the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time. ◆____38____ If your workplace is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place. ◆Follow the five-minute rule. ____39____. That’s why so many people avoid their work until the last minute. Doing so usually leads to added stress. One solution to this problem is to plan a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it far only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you begin, ____40____. A. you will certainly succeed at once B. Change your working environment C. This will give you a feeling of success D. The hardest part about any task is getting started E. that can make it hard for you to get started F. you may be able to keep going and finish the task G. It’s easy to get started 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些避免拖延症的方法。 【36题详解】 根据“As you complete each task, check it off.”，可知当你完成每一项任务时，就清点一下。C选项“这样会给你成功感”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Break large tasks up into small ones.”“If a project looks too big”可知，建议是把大的任务分成几个小的，如果一个项目看起来太大，肯定就会打消你做它的积极性。E选项“这会让你很难开始”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“If your workplace is full of distractions … you may need to move to a different place.”可知，建议我们不要分心，不要受其他人的影响，这是从工作环境方面给我们的建议。B选项“改变工作环境”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“That’s why so many people avoid their work until the last minute.”可知，解释很多人直到最后一刻才开始工作的原因。D选项“万事开头难”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Work on it far only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue.”可知，建议我们先做五分钟，再决定是否继续做下去。结合“Surprisingly, once you begin”可知，一旦你开始了，就会坚持下去。F选项“你或许可以继续前进，完成这项任务”符合语境。故选F。 E 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Many social media posts (社交媒体贴子) may let you believe that everyone is happy all the time, but being happy all the time is not possible. As a teenager, you probably hope to get good grades in an exam or to win the most important basketball game, but it doesn’t often happen. Good results make you happy and bad results make you sad. But sadness can drive you to improve yourself next time. However, when people get into sadness for a long time and it starts to affect (影响) their lives, it’s called depression (抑郁). You don’t want to get out of bed. You don’t feel like studying or going out with your friends. I remember the same feeling when my dog Rebel died in an accident. I remember that he followed me to school. Now he was gone, and I lost all interests to do anything. My parents told me dogs don’t live forever. What was more, Rebel had a good life. If I had a good life, Rebel must be happy, too. Depression is not a person’s mistake. It’s normal to feel sad sometimes. Many great people like the comedy actor Jim Carrey, once got depressed. But you should know what to do to stop depression or make yourself less depressed. When you feel down, you must not keep yourself away from the world. Try to share your feelings with a family member or a good friend. Staying at home by yourself will make you more lonely. You should stand up, open the window, and throw away the sadness. 41. What can sadness drive teenager to do? ___________________________________ 42. What happened to the writer after his dog died? ___________________________________ 43. What does Jim Carrey’s example tell us? ___________________________________ 44. What shouldn’t people do when they feel down? ___________________________________ 45. 开放性设问What do you think depressed teenagers should do? ___________________________________ 【答案】41. Sadness can drive teenagers to improve themselves next time. 42. He lost all interests to do anything. 43. Depression is not a person’s mistake and it’s normal to feel sad sometimes. 44. They shouldn’t keep themselves away from the world. 45. They should share feelings with trusted ones and seek professional help if needed. 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了社交媒体可能营造的虚假快乐假象，指出持续快乐不现实。青少年经历考试失利等挫折时，悲伤能促使自我提升，但长期抑郁会影响生活。作者以爱犬去世后的抑郁经历为例，说明抑郁并非个人过错，并建议通过倾诉、社交等方式缓解，最后强调及时应对抑郁的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“Good results make you happy and bad results make you sad. But sadness can drive you to improve yourself next time.”可知，悲伤可以驱使青少年下次去提升自己。故填Sadness can drive teenagers to improve themselves next time. 【42题详解】 根据第三段“I remember that he followed me to school. Now he was gone, and I lost all interests to do anything.”可知，在作者的宠物狗死后，他失去了做任何事情的兴趣。故填He lost all interests to do anything. 【43题详解】 根据第四段“Depression is not a person’s mistake. It’s normal to feel sad sometimes. Many great people, like the comedy actor Jim Carrey, once got depressed.”可知，吉姆・凯瑞的例子告诉我们抑郁不是一个人的错，有时感到悲伤是正常的。故填Depression is not a person’s mistake and it’s normal to feel sad sometimes. 【44题详解】 根据最后一段“When you feel down, you must not keep yourself away from the world.”可知，当人们情绪低落时，不应该把自己与世界隔离开来。故填They shouldn’t keep themselves away from the world. 【45题详解】 根据文中内容，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。故填They should share feelings with trusted ones and seek professional help if needed. 第三部分 完形填空 （10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you know how to help your friends by talking with them? Here are some suggestions for you. First, tell your friends if you’re worried about them. For example, you might say something like, “John, I found that you ____46____ coming to game nights, and you spent most of your time ____47____. I’m worried about you.” Second, let your friends know that you will be there for them ____48____ they need your help. Try saying something like, “I will be here ____49____ you if you want to talk.” Or “Let me know if there’s ____50____ I can do to help.” Third, listen to your friends if they want to talk with you. Give your friends your ____51____ if they want to talk, such as by putting away your phone and ____52____ the TV or your computer. Face them and make ____53____ contact (接触) with them. While your friends are talking, listen to what they say ____54____ and nod (点头) to show you are listening to them. Fourth, tell your friends a story if something _____55_____ happened to you. If you have had such a similar experience, sharing it with them might help them to feel better because they think you can understand them. 46. A. enjoyed B. practiced C. minded D. stopped 47. A. alone B. lonely C. lone D. loneliness 48. A. unless B. though C. until D. if 49. A. of B. for C. about D. without 50. A. anything B. nothing C. anybody D. nobody 51. A. subject B. hobby C. time D. money 52. A. turning on B. turning down C. turning up D. turning off 53. A. ear B. nose C. eye D. mouth 54. A. carefully B. easily C. suddenly D. sadly 55. A. different B. similar C. difficult D. interesting 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了通过四个步骤帮助朋友的方法：1.表达担忧 2.提供支持 3.专注倾听 4.分享相似经历。 【46题详解】 句意：约翰，我发现你不再来参加游戏之夜了，而且你大部分时间都独自度过。 enjoyed喜欢；practiced练习；minded介意；stopped停止。根据“and you spent most of your time... I’m worried about you.”可知是发现朋友不来参加游戏之夜了，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，符合语境，故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：约翰，我发现你不再来参加游戏之夜了，而且你大部分时间都独自度过。 alone独自地，副词，也可作形容词表示“独自的”；lonely孤独的，形容词；lone独自的，形容词；loneliness孤独，名词。这里修饰动词“spent”，用副词alone，表示“独自地”，符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：其次，让你的朋友们知道如果他们需要你的帮助，你会在他们身边。 unless除非；though虽然；until直到；if如果。根据“let your friends know that you will be there for them … they need your help.”可知是如果朋友需要帮助，你会在身边，if“如果”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你想谈谈，我会在这里陪着你。 of……的；for为了，对于；about关于；without没有。根据“I will be here … you if you want to talk.”可知是“为了你，陪着你”，用介词for符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：如果有什么我能帮忙的事，告诉我。 anything任何事；nothing没有什么；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“to help”可知是如果有任何能帮忙的事，用anything，故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你的朋友们想倾诉，就给他们你的时间，比如收起你的手机，关掉电视或电脑。 subject科目；hobby爱好；time时间；money钱。根据“such as by putting away your phone and... the TV or your computer. Face them...”可知是给朋友时间听他们倾诉，故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你的朋友们想倾诉，就给他们你的时间，比如收起你的手机，关掉电视或电脑。 turning on打开；turning down调低，拒绝；turning up调高，出现；turning off关掉。根据“if they want to talk”可知要专注听朋友说话，所以是关掉电视或电脑，故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：面对他们，和他们进行眼神接触。 ear耳朵；nose鼻子；eye眼睛；mouth嘴巴。根据“Face them”以及听朋友倾诉的情境可知，这里是进行眼神接触，eye contact“眼神接触”，故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：当你的朋友们说话时，认真听他们说的话，并且点头表示你在听他们说话。 carefully认真地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地；sadly悲伤地。根据“listen to what they say”以及“nod (点头) to show you are listening to them”可知是要认真听，故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：第四，如果有类似的事情发生在你身上，给你的朋友们讲个故事。 different不同的；similar相似的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“If you have had such a similar experience, sharing it with them might help them to feel better because they think you can understand them.”可知是有类似的事情发生在自己身上，故选B。 第四部分 语言知识运用 （30小题，每空1分，共30分） 第一节 语法填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heilongjiang Province is in the northeast of China. Its capital city Harbin is one of ____56____ (large) cities with a long history and colorful culture. On December 7th, 2023, the city held ____57____ Ice and Snow Festival. It brought in millions of ____58____ (tour) around the world to come to the city. People in Qing Dynasty first came up ____59____ the idea of Ice and Snow Festival because of Ice Lantern Festival. They often made ice lanterns by ____60____ (they). During the winter months, people ____61____ (simple) used ice lanterns as lights in everyday life. They kept this helpful habit from then on. Today, ice lanterns in Harbin become a symbol of local culture. Every year, many people from different countries come to Harbin ____62____ (enjoy) beautiful ice lanterns. Many sports competitions like ice-skating and ice football are also so popular ____63____ many people try to join them. Actually, there are other interesting activities, too. If you are interested, you can also see people do ____64____ (tradition) dances and sing songs. For more than 40 years, Ice and Snow Festival ____65____ (provide) joy and fun for visitors. 【答案】56. the largest 57. an 58. tourists 59. with 60. themselves 61. simply 62. to enjoy 63. that 64. traditional 65. has provided 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨2023年12月7日举办的冰雪节吸引了全球游客；清代人们因冰灯节首创冰雪节概念，起初用冰灯照明；如今哈尔滨冰灯成为地方文化象征，冰雪节融合体育竞赛、传统歌舞等活动，40多年来一直为游客带来欢乐。 【56题详解】 句意：省会哈尔滨是中国最大的城市之一，拥有悠久历史和丰富文化。“one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，large的最高级为largest，故填the largest。 【57题详解】 句意：2023年12月7日，这座城市举办了一场冰雪节。ice是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面用an，表泛指。an Ice and Snow Festival“一场冰雪节”。故填an。 【58题详解】 句意：它吸引了全球数百万游客来到这座城市。tour“游客”为可数名词，millions of后接复数形式，故填tourists。 【59题详解】 句意：清代人因冰灯节首次提出冰雪节的概念。come up with为固定搭配，意为“提出；想出”，故填with。 【60题详解】 句意：他们经常自己制作冰灯。by oneself为固定搭配，意为“独自”，主语为they，故用反身代词themselves。 【61题详解】 句意：在冬季，人们只是将冰灯用作日常生活中的照明。此处用副词修饰动词used，simple的副词形式为simply，意为“仅仅；只是”，故填simply。 【62题详解】 句意：每年，许多来自不同国家的人来到哈尔滨欣赏美丽的冰灯。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“来哈尔滨”的目的是“欣赏冰灯”，故填to enjoy。 【63题详解】 句意：许多像滑冰和冰球这样的体育比赛也非常受欢迎，以至于很多人都想参加。so...that...为固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你感兴趣，还可以观看人们表演传统舞蹈和唱歌。此处用形容词修饰名词 dances，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。 【65题详解】 句意：40多年来，冰雪节一直为游客提供欢乐和乐趣。根据“For more than 40 years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“Ice and Snow Festival”为单数，故填has provided。 第二节 用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10分） 66. His parents often encourage him _______ (work) hard. 【答案】to work 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父母经常鼓励他努力学习。根据“encourage”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处应填“to work”。故填to work。 67. Lucy _________ (prefer) travelling alone since she graduated from college. 【答案】has preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西大学毕业后更喜欢独自旅行。根据since可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语Lucy为单数，助动词用has，prefer的过去分词为preferred。故填has preferred。 68. We must avoid _________ (waste) water to protect precious resources. 【答案】wasting 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护珍贵的资源，我们必须避免浪费水。根据“avoid”可知，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，所以这里要用waste的动名词形式wasting。故填wasting。 69. Can you give me an ________ (explain) for your late arrival? 【答案】explanation 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一个你迟到的解释吗？根据“give me an ...”可知，an是不定冠词，后接可数名词单数，explain的名词形式为explanation。故填explanation。 70. I regret not _________ (study) harder when I was in primary school. 【答案】studying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我后悔上小学时没有努力学习。regret not doing sth“后悔没有做某事”，强调对过去未做之事的遗憾，空格处用动名词形式。故填studying。 71. You will have a chance of _________ (win) the competition if you practice hard. 【答案】winning 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力练习，就有机会赢得比赛。“a chance of doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的机会”，其中of是介词，后接动词的动名词形式。故填winning。 72. There is a ________ (hide) meaning in his words. 【答案】hidden 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的话里有隐藏的意思。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，修饰名词“meaning”，hidden“隐藏的”符合。故填hidden。 73. They finished their homework in _________ (silent). 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们默默地完成了作业。in silence“默默地”，介词短语。故填silence。 74. You need _________ (clean) your room. It’s very dirty. 【答案】to clean##clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要打扫你的房间。它非常脏。need (to) do sth“需要做某事”，为固定短语。故填(to) clean。 75. The teacher said the earth ________ (move) around the sun. 【答案】moves 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师说地球绕太阳转。根据“The teacher said the earth...around the sun.”和提示词汇可知，句子为宾语从句，从句是地球绕着太阳转，为客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为the earth，单数，动词用“三单”形式，moves为move的“三单”形式。故填moves。 第三节 阅读表达（共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。(每空仅填一词) A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed. “Wake up, my dear,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.” And she whispered, “Mommy, that’s okay—I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day, Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 76. Then we went on our way after we ________ ________ to each other. 77. When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she ________ ________ at her. 78. That night, the writer’s husband ________ her she ________ find some flowers on the kitchen floor. 79. The writer felt sad and began to cry because she was ________ ________ Betty. 80. The writer ________ ________ her mind to do better in the future. 【答案】76. ①. said ②. goodbye 77. ①. shouted ②. angrily 78. ①. told ②. would 79. ①. impatient ②. with 80. ①. made ②. up 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对待陌生人和女儿的不同态度，通过女儿的宽容意识到家庭生活的重要性，并决心改善与家人的相处方式。 【76题详解】 根据“Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.”可知，作者和陌生人互相道别，句子时态为一般过去时，应填said goodbye。故填said；goodbye。 【77题详解】 根据“‘Get out of the way!’ I shouted angrily.”可知，作者对女儿生气地大叫。故填shouted；angrily。 【78题详解】 根据“That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself-pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.’”可知，丈夫告诉作者她会看到花，tell“告诉”，此处指过去的事情，应用told；would“会”。故填told；would。 【79题详解】 根据“While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall.”可知，作者因对女儿没耐心而难过，be impatient with sb.“对某人没有耐心”，是固定搭配。故填impatient；with。 【80题详解】 根据“I decided to do better in the future.”可知，决定未来做得更好，make up one’s mind“下决心”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般过去时。故填made；up。 第五部分 书面表达 （共10分） 81. 假设你叫王林，你将参加一个题为“My Best Friend”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示写出你的演讲稿。要点如下： (1) 你的朋友叫Mike，来自澳大利亚，个子很高，金色的头发…… (2) 两年前他来到你们学校，没有朋友…… (3) 后来你们俩经常一起玩，互相帮助…… (4) 谈谈友谊对于你来说的意义是什么？ 要求： (1) 字数为90词左右。 (2) 要点齐全，行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。 My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Best Friend Hello, everyone! I’m Wang Lin. Today, I’d like to talk about my best friend. I have many good friends in my life. Mike is one of them. Mike is from Australia. He’s tall with blond hair. Two years ago, he came to our school. At first, he had no friends and seemed quite lonely. Then, I got to know him. We often played together and helped each other. When I had trouble with my English, he was always ready to help me. And I helped him learn Chinese. Friendship means a lot to me. It’s like a warm lamp in the cold night. It gives me strength and makes me feel warm. With Mike, I’ve learned the importance of sharing and caring. I’m really lucky to have such a good friend. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时” 和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍作者最好的朋友Mike； 第二步，具体阐述Mike的外貌特征及两个人如何成为好朋友； 第三步，介绍友谊对作者的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth想要做某事 ②have trouble with sth对某事有困难 ③be ready to do sth准备好做某事 [高分句型] ①When I had trouble with my English, he was always ready to help me. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I’m really lucky to have such a good friend. (不定式作原因状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大庆市靓湖学校八年级期中考试 英语试题 答题时间：120分钟 总分：120分 出题人：邹佳 审题人：刘健 第一部分 听力测试（20小题，每小题1分，共 20分） Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。 1. What does the woman do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A story writer. B. A sports reporter. C. A football coach. 2. Which subject is difficult for the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 3. Who is good at English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sally. B. Mary. C. Bob. 4. Where did Linda go last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the bookshop. B. To the museum. C. To the park. 5. When did Mary get to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6:30. B. 7:30. C. 8:30. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Lily stay? A. In a hotel. B. In the mountains. C. In a farmer’s home. 7. How long did she stay in the countryside? A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 4 days. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman have difficulty sleeping? A. Because she isn’t sleepy. B. Because she is too excited. C. Because she can’t forget the accident. 9. What caused the accident? A. The kid was not following the traffic rules. B The driver was not good at driving. C. The road was too crowded. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does she do every Saturday? A. She cleans up the streets every Saturday. B. She visits her grandpa every Saturday. C. She goes to university every Saturday. 11. How often will she be able to take care of the old people? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. How far is it from the Community Center to the Old People’s Home? A It’s about a 20-minute bike ride . B. It’s about a 40-minute walk . C. It’s about a 15-minute car drive. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where may the conversation be? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookshop. 14 Why is the boy so worried? A. Because he can’t finish his homework on time without the textbook. B. Because his English teacher is very strict with him. C. Because he doesn’t know anyone in his class. 15. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Customer and shop owner. C. Teacher and student. Part Three Listen and complete the form. 听一段独白，根据独白内容完成表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Title: How to use a ____16____ computer Introduction When you want to use a computer at an airport, it’s important to be ____17____ and safe. Suggestions Don’t save. Don’t click “Yes” to save your password. Sign out. You should sign out of all websites when you finish your ____18____. Close ____19____. Don’t leave any information on the screen. Watch out Ask people ____20____ to go somewhere else so you can use the computer in private. 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A 阅读表格中左侧提供的信息，在右侧列出的选项中，选择与左侧信息相符的答案。 1. The club wants to find people who ____21____. A. like playing a variety of games B. are interested in trying something new C. have experience of playing computer chess 2. What is Ms. Wilson saying to Josh? ____22____ A. I’m afraid I haven’t decided if you can take part in the match yet. B. It’s a shame you missed the last match, but I’m glad you’re feeling better. C. You must contact (联系) me if your health doesn’t get better over the next few days. 3. ____23____ A. Anybody can go to chess club. B. Chess club is only for people who can play chess well. C. The chess club meets once a week. 4. ____24____ A. You can learn to swim at this pool. B. It’s safe to dive in this part of the pool. C. Swimmers can dive in the deep end of the pool. 5. Svetlana is inviting Aleesha ____25____. A. to learn more about animals that fly B. to join the library C. to give a talk about bats and butterflies B It was nearly dark. The sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes. “What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way. I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance,” his mother said. “But standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road,” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees and the sound was very sweet,” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture,” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, son. For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every goal (目标) will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的写 A，错误的写 B) 26. Before it was dark, Tom returned home with happiness. 27. Tom didn’t reach the top of the mountain because he was tired and it was so late. 28. It is Tom’s dream to enjoy the most beautiful scenery on the mountain. 29. Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except clear water. 30. The writer tries to tell us that the process is more important than the result. C Are you sorry for not travelling during the National Day? If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky. Why? Because there are too many people everywhere. In many places of interest in China, it’s too crowded to do anything. It was too crowded in the West Lake on October 1st, 2013. You even couldn’t take photos for you or your friends. All what we could see were people. It was reported that there were about 13 people per meter by the lake. My friends told me they could see nothing but many tourists on the Broken Bridge. “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed us a photo near the West Lake. In the photo, we hardly found him out, there were too many people. So some people give the advice that we should not have the gold week (黄金周) any more. But other people say no about this advice. What’s your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week? I love staying at home more than traveling next National Day. 31. How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day? A. He believed it was boring to stay at home on National Day. B. He felt lucky to stay at home on National Day. C. He felt sorry to stay at home on National Day. D. He felt surprised to stay at home on National Day. 32. Which of the following is TRUE about the West Lake on National Day? A. You could find yourself easily on the photos you took that day. B. You could walk as you like by the West Lake. C. There were so many people there that day. D. There were few people there that day. 33. When is the gold week do you think? A. In October. B. In August. C. In April. D. In June 34. Why can’t the writer’s friends find themselves in the picture? A. Because he didn’t go there. B. Because it was crowded there. C. Because he was taking the photo. D. Because he didn’t like taking photos. 35. Where do you think is the article from? A. www.chinabus.com B. www.movies123.com C www.chinatourist.com D. www.education.com D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people have a common problem called procrastination (拖延症). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today! ◆Make daily “to do” lists. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List coming tasks in order of importance. You’ll begin each new day with a good start, already knowing what to do. As you complete each task, check it off. ____36____. Always keep your daily plan with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next. You’ll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans. ◆Break large tasks up into small ones. If a project looks too big, ____37____. But every project is doable if it’s done in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps remove (除去) the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time. ◆____38____. If your workplace is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place. ◆Follow the five-minute rule. ____39____. That’s why so many people avoid their work until the last minute. Doing so usually leads to added stress. One solution to this problem is to plan a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it far only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you begin, ____40____. A. you will certainly succeed at once B. Change your working environment C. This will give you a feeling of success D. The hardest part about any task is getting started E. that can make it hard for you to get started F. you may be able to keep going and finish the task G. It’s easy to get started E 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Many social media posts (社交媒体贴子) may let you believe that everyone is happy all the time, but being happy all the time is not possible. As a teenager, you probably hope to get good grades in an exam or to win the most important basketball game, but it doesn’t often happen. Good results make you happy and bad results make you sad. But sadness can drive you to improve yourself next time. However, when people get into sadness for a long time and it starts to affect (影响) their lives, it’s called depression (抑郁). You don’t want to get out of bed. You don’t feel like studying or going out with your friends. I remember the same feeling when my dog Rebel died in an accident. I remember that he followed me to school. Now he was gone, and I lost all interests to do anything. My parents told me dogs don’t live forever. What was more, Rebel had a good life. If I had a good life, Rebel must be happy, too. Depression is not a person’s mistake. It’s normal to feel sad sometimes. Many great people, like the comedy actor Jim Carrey, once got depressed. But you should know what to do to stop depression or make yourself less depressed. When you feel down, you must not keep yourself away from the world. Try to share your feelings with a family member or a good friend. Staying at home by yourself will make you more lonely. You should stand up, open the window, and throw away the sadness. 41. What can sadness drive teenager to do? ___________________________________ 42. What happened to the writer after his dog died? ___________________________________ 43. What does Jim Carrey’s example tell us? ___________________________________ 44. What shouldn’t people do when they feel down? ___________________________________ 45. 开放性设问What do you think depressed teenagers should do? ___________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空 （10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you know how to help your friends by talking with them? Here are some suggestions for you. First, tell your friends if you’re worried about them. For example, you might say something like, “John, I found that you ____46____ coming to game nights, and you spent most of your time ____47____. I’m worried about you.” Second, let your friends know that you will be there for them ____48____ they need your help. Try saying something like, “I will be here ____49____ you if you want to talk.” Or “Let me know if there’s ____50____ I can do to help.” Third, listen to your friends if they want to talk with you. Give your friends your ____51____ if they want to talk, such as by putting away your phone and ____52____ the TV or your computer. Face them and make ____53____ contact (接触) with them. While your friends are talking, listen to what they say ____54____ and nod (点头) to show you are listening to them. Fourth, tell your friends a story if something _____55_____ happened to you. If you have had such a similar experience, sharing it with them might help them to feel better because they think you can understand them. 46. A. enjoyed B. practiced C. minded D. stopped 47. A. alone B. lonely C. lone D. loneliness 48. A. unless B. though C. until D. if 49. A. of B. for C. about D. without 50. A. anything B. nothing C. anybody D. nobody 51. A. subject B. hobby C. time D. money 52. A. turning on B. turning down C. turning up D. turning off 53. A. ear B. nose C. eye D. mouth 54. A. carefully B. easily C. suddenly D. sadly 55. A. different B. similar C. difficult D. interesting 第四部分 语言知识运用 （30小题，每空1分，共30分） 第一节 语法填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heilongjiang Province is in the northeast of China. Its capital city Harbin is one of ____56____ (large) cities with a long history and colorful culture. On December 7th, 2023, the city held ____57____ Ice and Snow Festival. It brought in millions of ____58____ (tour) around the world to come to the city. People in Qing Dynasty first came up ____59____ the idea of Ice and Snow Festival because of Ice Lantern Festival. They often made ice lanterns by ____60____ (they). During the winter months, people ____61____ (simple) used ice lanterns as lights in everyday life. They kept this helpful habit from then on. Today, ice lanterns in Harbin become a symbol of local culture. Every year, many people from different countries come to Harbin ____62____ (enjoy) beautiful ice lanterns. Many sports competitions like ice-skating and ice football are also so popular ____63____ many people try to join them. Actually, there are other interesting activities, too. If you are interested, you can also see people do ____64____ (tradition) dances and sing songs. For more than 40 years, Ice and Snow Festival ____65____ (provide) joy and fun for visitors. 第二节 用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10分） 66. His parents often encourage him _______ (work) hard. 67. Lucy _________ (prefer) travelling alone since she graduated from college. 68. We must avoid _________ (waste) water to protect precious resources. 69. Can you give me an ________ (explain) for your late arrival? 70. I regret not _________ (study) harder when I was in primary school. 71. You will have a chance of _________ (win) the competition if you practice hard. 72. There is a ________ (hide) meaning in his words. 73. They finished their homework in _________ (silent). 74. You need _________ (clean) your room. It’s very dirty. 75. The teacher said the earth ________ (move) around the sun. 第三节 阅读表达（共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。(每空仅填一词) A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed. “Wake up, my dear,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.” And she whispered, “Mommy, that’s okay—I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day, Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 76. Then we went on our way after we ________ ________ to each other. 77. When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she ________ ________ at her. 78. That night, the writer’s husband ________ her she ________ find some flowers on the kitchen floor. 79. The writer felt sad and began to cry because she was ________ ________ Betty. 80. The writer ________ ________ her mind to do better in the future. 第五部分 书面表达 （共10分） 81. 假设你叫王林，你将参加一个题为“My Best Friend”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示写出你的演讲稿。要点如下： (1) 你的朋友叫Mike，来自澳大利亚，个子很高，金色的头发…… (2) 两年前他来到你们学校，没有朋友…… (3) 后来你们俩经常一起玩，互相帮助…… (4) 谈谈友谊对于你来说的意义是什么？ 要求： (1) 字数为90词左右。 (2) 要点齐全，行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。 My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$