精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第一七五中学教育集团2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中学情监测英语试卷

一短对话理解共八小题，每小题1点5分，共12分。听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Porn mom, is there anything inside the bottle? Yes, there is some juice. Two. then, do you still remember your grandma? Yes, SHE was so kind. I'll never forget her. Three. hi alex. We are having fun at the beach. Look, Jenny is fishing in Linda, swimming. For . mike, what's your hobby? My hobby is playing basketball. Five. dad, can I watch TV now? Sorry, kate, I think you should finish your homework first. Six. Simon, who's your email friend? Dave is my email friend. He's for my england. seven. Hi, shane, how was your holiday . wonderful? I spent a week with my family in chengdu. Eight, mr. Black, how should I keep healthy? If you wanna be healthy, you should eat lots of vegetables every day. 2、长对话理解共十2小题，每小题1点5分，共18分。听下面四段长对话，每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，听第九段材料，回答第9至11题。What tiny usually get up? check. I usually get up at seven thirty am. You'd Better get up earlier. Are you afraid of being late for school? No, because IT is only a ten minute walk from my home . toward school. really. IT sounds good. Whats your favourite subject? english? How often do you go to the school library . every day? I usually do my homework there after school. Who at tiny usually get up check. I usually get up at seven thirty am. You'd Better get up earlier. Are you afraid of being late for school? No, because this is only a ten minute walk from my home to our school. Really IT sounds good. What . whats your . favorite subject? english? How often do you go to the school library . every day? I usually do my homework there after school. 听第十段材料，回答第12至14题。Come here, tim. I'm going to tell you something exciting. We will have a holiday in the space hotel. great. Will we drive a car there? No, we are not going to drive our car there. We are going to travel in a spaceship. Is the dog going to come with us? No, IT is going to stay here and alas, is going to hear every day . to feed IT. Come here, tim. I'm going to tell you something exciting. We will have a holiday in the space hotel. great. Will we drive our car there? No, we are not going to drive our car there. We are going to travel in a spaceship. Is the dog going to come with us? No, IT is going to stay here and alas, is going to hear every day . to feed IT. 听第十一段材料，回答第15至17题。Hello, sir, can I help you? Oh, yes, please. I'd liked to buy a dress for my daughter as her birthday gift. We have many beautiful dresses here. who? What color does he like? Who are about the blue one? Oh, I think maybe he likes yellow. Can I have a look at the first one on the left? Of course, IT is beautiful. I am sure will look nice on her. Okay, IT is nice. Do you have a small size? And how much is IT? Yes. the yellow . one is small size. It's forty dollars. Okay, I will take this one. Thank you. Hello, sir, can I help you? Oh, yes, please. I'd liked to buy a dress for my daughter as her birthday gift. We have many beautiful dresses here. who? What color does he like? who? What about the blue one? Oh, I think maybe he likes yellow. Can I have a look at the first one on the left? Of course, IT is beautiful. I am sure will look nice on her. Okay, IT is nice. Do you have a small size? And how much is IT? Yes. the yellow . one is small size. It's forty dollars. Okay, I will take this one. Thank you. 听第十二段材料，回答第18至20题。Mom, do you know about mary? Yes, he is on the front page of the local newspaper. right? SHE spends most of her free time helping the poor children in her community. I know her very well. He is very kind. SHE often helps collect money and food for those children. I also hear that he is a very patient and cheerful person. SHE often visits the local hospital too. He goes there to play the violin for sick children and bring toys to make them happy. That's really kind of her. Yes, her support for her neighbors encourages everyone. We all should learn from her. Mom, do you know about mary? Yes, he is on the front page of the local newspaper. right? SHE spends most of her free time helping the poor children in her community. I know her very well. He is very kind. SHE often helps collect money and food for those children. I also hear that he is a very patient and cheerful person. SHE often visits the local hospital too. He goes there to play the violin for sick children and bring toys to make them happy. That's really kind of her. Yes, her support for her neighbors encourages everyone. We all should learn from her. 2024 -2025下学期七年级英语学科期中学情监测 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 听力部分 (本部分共2小题，满30分，考试时长30分钟) 一、短对话理解(共8小题；每小题1.5分；共12分) 听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s in inside the bottle? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some milk B. Some juice. C. Some water. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, is there anything inside the bottle? W: Yes. There is some juice. 2. What does Ben think of his grandmother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was kind. B. She was careful. C. She was interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ben, do you still remember your grandma? M: Yes. She was so kind. I’ll never forget her. 3. Where are Alex and his family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are at home. B. They are at the beach. C. They are in the garden. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Alex. We are having fun at the beach. M: Look! Jenny is fishing and Linda is swimming. 4. What is Mike’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing tennis. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing basketball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, what’s your hobby? M: My hobby is playing basketball. 5. What does Dad think Kate should do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do her homework. B. Tidy up the room. C. Clean up the floor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can I watch TV now? M: Sorry, Kate. I think you should finish your homework first. 6. Where is Dave from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. England. B. America. C. Australia. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Simon, who’s your email friend? M: Dave is my email friend. He’s from England. 7. How long did Jane stay in Chengdu? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For a year. B. For a week. C. For a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jane. How was your holiday? M: Wonderful. I spent a week with my family in Chengdu. 8. What should we do to keep healthy according to Mr. Black? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We should do more exercise. B. We should go to sleep on time. C. We should eat lots of vegetables. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr Black, how should I keep healthy? M: If you want to be healthy, you should eat lots of vegetables every day. 二、长对话理解(共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When does Jack usually get up? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 10. How far is Jack’s home from his school? A. A ten-minute walk. B. A thirty-minute walk. C. A twenty-minute drive. 11. What does Jack usually do in the library? A. He reads books. B. He does his homework. C. He looks up information. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What time do you usually get up, Jack? M: I usually get up at 7:30 a.m. W: You’d better get up earlier. Are you afraid of being late for school? M: No. Because it is only a ten-minute walk from my home tour school. W: Really? It sounds good. What’s your favorite subject? M: English W: How often do you go to the school library? M: Every day. I usually do my homework there after school. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will Tim’s family do in the Space Hotel? A. They will have a holiday. B. They will do some experiments. C. They will celebrate Tim’s birthday. 13. How will Tim’s family travel to the Space Hotel? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By spaceship. 14. Who will look after the dog when Tim’s family are away? A Aunt Kate. B. Aunt Linda. C. Aunt Alice. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Come here, Tim. I’m going to tell you something exciting. We will have a holiday in the space hotel. M: Great. Will we drive our car there? W: No, we are not going to drive our car there. We are going to travel in a spaceship. M: Is the dog going to come with us? W: No. It is going to stay here. Aunt Alice is going to here every day to feed it. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where does the conversation (对话) happen? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a school. 16. What color does the man’s daughter like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 17. How much does the man pay for the dress? A. Forty dollars. B. Thirty dollars. C. Twenty dollars. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, sir. Can I help you? M: Oh, yes, please. I’d like to buy a dress for my daughter as her birthday gift. W: We have many beautiful dresses here. What color does she like? What about the blue one? M: Oh, I think maybe she likes yellow. Can I have a look at the first one on the left? W: Of course. It is beautiful. I am sure it will look nice on her. M: Okay, it is nice. Do you have a small size? And how much is it? W: Yes. The yellow one in small size. It’s forty dollars. M: Okay I will take this one. Thank you. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How do people know Mary? A. Through books. B. Through newspapers. C. Through magazines. 19. What does Mary collect for children? A. Fruit and food. B. Eggs and bread C. Money and food. 20. Where does Mary go to play the violin for people? A. To the school. B. To the hospital. C. To the community. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, do you know about Mary? W: Yes. She is on the front page of the local newspaper. M: Right. She spends most of her free time helping the poor children in her community. W: I know her very well. She is very kind. She often helps collect money and food for those children. M: I also hear that she is a very patient and cheerful person. She often visits the local hospital too. W: She goes there to play the violin for sick children and brings toys to make them happy. M: That’s really kind of her. W: Yes. Her support for her neighbors encourages everyone. We all should learn from her. 笔试部分 (本部分共45小题，满分90分，考试时长90分钟) 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Movie: Go, Dog. Go! Storyline (故事情节): A group of clever dogs drive cars to work, play and party. Dates: July. 28- Aug. 3 Mon.- Fri: 11:30 am 3:00 pm 7:30 pm Sat.- Sun: 9:00 am 4:00 pm 8:30 pm Place: Children’s Palace of town center Duration (持续时间): 70 minutes Ticket prices: Section A: 58 yuan Section B: 48 yuan Section C: 38 yuan Family packages (家庭套票): 100 yuan for three Section C tickets. (11:00 am 3:00 pm shows). Notice: Enjoyed by ages 4 and up 21. From the poster, we can know the dogs are _______. A. valuable B. stupid C. smart D. dangerous 22. How many days can the movie Go, Dog. Go! be on? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine 23. When can people enjoy the movie Go, Dog. Go!? A. At 1:00 pm on Wednesday. B. At 8:30 am on Saturday. C. At 5:00 pm on Thursday. D. At 3:00 pm on Tuesday. 24. What can we know about the movie according to the text? A. Section A is cheaper than section B. You must watch it with your family. C. The movie lasts for seventy minutes. D. Only Kids aged 4 can enjoy the show. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是电影《Go, Dog. Go!》的海报信息，包括故事情节、上映时间、放映地点、时长、票价及注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Storyline: A group of clever dogs drive cars to work, play and party.”可知，狗是聪明的，与C选项smart“聪明的”同义。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dates: July 28-Aug. 3”计算，7月28日到8月3日共7天。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据放映时间“Mon.-Fri: 11:30 am 3:00 pm 7:30 pm”和“Sat.-Sun: 9:00 am 4:00 pm 8:30 pm”可知，选项D“周二下午 3 点” 属于周一至周五的放映时间，符合要求。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Duration: 70 minutes”可知，电影时长70分钟。故选C。 B Lin Hong’s blog May 2, 2024 Yesterday, I took my first trip to Beijing with my parents. We took the train G430 from Lanzhou. It took us more than eight hours to get to Beijing. We walked out of the train station at half past five in the afternoon and went to the hotel. Today we got up early, had a quick breakfast and began our trip in Beijing. At 6:00 a.m., we got to Tian’anmen Square to watch the flag raising ceremony (仪式) and I felt great in my heart. Then we visited the Palace Museum. I was surprised to see so many beautiful palaces. In the afternoon, we went to the National Museum. We saw a lot of old things on show. This is my plan for the next two days: Visit the Summer Palace and Xiangshan Park on May 3. Climb the Great Wall on May 4. 25. Lin Hong’s family went to the ______ after walking out of the train station. A. bookstore B. supermarket C. restaurant D. hotel 26. How did Lin Hong feel when she saw so many beautiful palaces? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Bored. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Lin Hong got to Tian’anmen Square before six o’clock. B. On the afternoon of May 2, Lin Hong went to the Palace Museum. C. Lin Hong and her family would visit the Summer Palace on May 3. D. On May 5, Lin Hong would climb the Great Wall with her family. 28. This text is a ________. A. report B. blog post C. notice D. speech 【答案】25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇博客，记录了林红和家人去北京旅行的经历，包括旅行的行程、感受以及计划。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We walked out of the train station at half past five in the afternoon and went to the hotel.”可知，Lin Hong一家走出火车站后去了酒店。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I was surprised to see so many beautiful palaces.”可知，Lin Hong看到这么多美丽的宫殿时感到惊讶。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Visit the Summer Palace and Xiangshan Park on May 3.”可知，Lin Hong和她的家人计划在5月3日参观颐和园。因此，选项C“Lin Hong and her family would visit the Summer Palace on May 3.”是正确的。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Lin Hong’s blog”以及文章内容可知，这是一篇博客文章，记录了Lin Hong的旅行经历。因此，选项B“blog post”是正确的。故选B。 C Mencius (孟子) was born in Shandong Province in about 372 BCE He is a great thinker (思想家). His father died when he was very young, so he lived with his mother. His mother loved him, but she was also strict. When he made mistakes (错误), his mother usually criticized (批评) him and let him know his mistakes. There was a very famous story about them and almost every Chinese knows it. When he was a child, his mother took him to move three times to give him a good living environment. Finally, they lived near a school. There Mencius learned a lot. He had a lot of ideas and many of them are useful and important for people today. For example, all the people in the world are kind in nature when they were born in his eyes. Why are his ideas so important? Because people use them in many ways in everyday life. His ideas still help us deal with problems in modern society. We should learn from him and know about him and his ideas. 29. Where was Mencius born? A. In Henan Province. B. In Shandong Province. C. In Jiangsu Province. D. In Anhui Province. 30. Who did Mencius live with when he was young? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandmother. D. His grandfather. 31. What did Mencius think of all the people in the world when they were born? A. Kind. B. Bad. C. Funny. D. Interesting. 32. The purpose (目的) of the last paragraph is to _________. A. show Mencius is famous in the world B. let people use Mencius’s ideas in their life C. show Mencius’s ideas were useful in ancient times D. let people learn from Mencius and learn about his ideas 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孟子的生平、其母亲对他的影响、他的思想以及这些思想的重要性。 【29题详解】 细节理解题根据第一段“Mencius was born in Shandong Province in about 372 BCE.”可知，孟子出生于山东省。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“His father died when he was very young, so he lived with his mother.”可知，孟子幼年时与母亲同住。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, all the people in the world are kind in nature when they were born in his eyes.”可知，孟子认为人出生时本性善良。故选A。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Why are his ideas so important? Because...We should learn from him and know about him and his ideas.”可知，最后一段阐述孟子思想的重要性，最终目的是呼吁人们向他学习并了解其思想。故选D。 D ①Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other. ②When plants are eaten by bugs, they send out special chemicals from their leaves. This is like them saying, “Help, I’m in trouble!” Other plants get this message and then send out different chemicals. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning (警告) system, so that we can use it to grow more crops. ③More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make clicking noise, when there is not enough water. ④Plants can also talk to each other in a forest using a special system. Scientists call this system that the “wood wide web”. This system works underground with the help of fungi (霉菌) connect different plants’ roots. It’s like a plant’s Internet. Plants can share messages and food through it. But sometimes, plants might use it to take food from others or hurt other plants with chemicals. ⑤Scientists are learning more every day about the secret (秘密的) ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves. 33. When plants are eaten by bugs, they will ________. A. shout out they’re in trouble B. kill the insects by themselves C. make chemicals as a call for helps D. ask other bugs to kill their enemies 34. With what do plants make noises to communicate? A. Their roots. B. Their leaves. C. Their fruit. D. Their branches. 35. What do we know about the “wood wide web”? A. It works above the ground. B. It may have some bad effects(影响). C. It sends out special chemicals. D. It can carry water to different places. 36. How is the text organized? (①-Paragraph 1; ②-Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物之间能够相互交流这一惊人发现，包括它们通过化学物质、声音以及“木质宽网”系统进行交流的方式。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When plants are eaten by bugs, they send out special chemicals from their leaves. This is like them saying, ‘Help, I’m in trouble!’”可知，植物被虫子啃食时会释放化学物质作为求救信号。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make clicking noise when there is not enough water.”可知，植物通过根部发出声音进行交流。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But sometimes, plants might use it to take food from others or hurt other plants with chemicals.”可知，“木质宽网”可能存在不良影响，如植物利用其抢夺食物或伤害其他植物。故选B。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述植物能交流，第二段介绍化学物质交流方式，第三段说明声音交流，第四段阐述“木质宽网”系统，第五段总结科学家对植物交流的研究展望。整体为“总—分—总”结构，第一段总起，②③④段分述不同交流方式，第五段总结。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Mona Lisa is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. ____37____ Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history. ____38____ Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day. ____39____ He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. ____40____ And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. It is also a “textbook” for us to learn about history. As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud of it. A. The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. B. But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C. Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D. They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. E. Do you want to know more about The Mona Lisa? 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“蒙娜丽莎”——《清明上河图》的相关信息。 37题详解】 根据“The Mona Lisa is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it.”可知，此处先提到了世界著名的画作《蒙娜丽莎》，结合“Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival  ( 《清明上河图》). ”可知接着应是由此引出中国的类似画作，选项B“但是你知道中国的《蒙娜丽莎》吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history.”以及“Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day.”可知，此处介绍了《清明上河图》并提到很多人排队去看它，那么此处应是说《清明上河图》的所在地，选项C“现在它在北京故宫博物院。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him.”可知，此处提到了画作的作者，选项A“画家张择端创作了它。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“There are a lot of people in it.”以及“And they wear different clothes which look beautiful.”可知，此处介绍了画中有很多人，接着应是说这些人在做什么，选项D“他们正在做各种各样的事情，比如卖东西和喝茶。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a giraffe ____41____ in a forest (森林). She is very beautiful and smart. She usually helps ____42____ if they get lost in the forest. So the farmers in the village all like her very much. One day, a young man comes to the village. He knows the giraffe ____43____ the farmers and he wants to catch (抓) her. Then he goes to the forest and looks for the giraffe. After two days, he sees the giraffe and ____44____ her. But the giraffe runs so fast. The young man ____45____ catch her. The giraffe runs from morning to night. She is too tired ____46____ she can’t run fast, so she hides (藏) behind some trees. The young man can’t see her. The next day, the young man gets lost in the ____47____ and he falls (跌落) into a pool. No one can help him. The giraffe sees that, and she ____48____ some branches (树枝) to save him at last. The young man thanks the giraffe and says, “I’m ____49____ for what I do at first. Please tell me what you want me to do for you.” The giraffe says, “I only want people to stop catching animals and be ____50____.” 41. A. walking B. sleeping C. living D. running 42. A. animals B. farmers C. men D. children 43. A. from B. about C. with D. at 44. A. listens to B. runs after C. plays with D. shouts to 45. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 46. A. but B. because C. and D. or 47. A. village B. forest C. street D. fifth 48. A. buys B. draws C. makes D. uses 49. A. sorry B. sad C. afraid D. shy 50. A. strict B. relaxed C. lucky D. friendly 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻男子想要抓长颈鹿，而最后却被对方救了的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：森林里住着一只长颈鹿。 walking走；sleeping睡；living居住；running跑。根据“There is a giraffe…in a forest”以及“Then he goes to the forest and looks for the giraffe”可知是指森林里住着一只长颈鹿。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：如果农民在森林中迷路，她通常会帮助他们。 animals动物；farmers农民；men男人；children孩子们。根据“So the farmers in the village all like her very much.”可知是指农民在森林中迷路，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他从农民那里认识长颈鹿，他想抓住她。 from从；about关于；with和；at在。根据“He knows the giraffe…the farmers”可知是指从农民那里认识长颈鹿，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：两天后，他看到了长颈鹿并追赶她。 listens to听；runs after追赶；plays with和……玩；shouts to大喊。根据“But the giraffe runs so fast.”可知是他看到了长颈鹿并追赶她。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：年轻人抓不到她。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能；can’t不能。根据“The giraffe runs from morning to night.”可知是指年轻人不能抓到她。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：她太累了，跑不快，所以她躲在了一些树后面。 but但是；because因为；and和；or或者。前后表并列，需用and。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：第二天，这个年轻人在森林里迷路了，掉进了水池里。 village乡村；forest森林；street街；fifth第五。年轻人是在森林里抓鹿，因此此处是指在森林里迷路了，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：长颈鹿看到了这一点，她最终用一些树枝救了他。 buys买；draws画画；makes制作；uses使用。根据“some branches (树枝) to save him”可知是指用一些树枝救了他。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：我对我一开始所做的事情感到抱歉。 sorry抱歉；sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的；shy害羞的。一开始这个年轻人是想抓这只鹿，因此是对一开始所做的事情感到抱歉。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我只希望人们停止捕捉动物并变得友好。 strict严格的；relaxed放松的；lucky幸运的；friendly友好的。根据“stop catching animals”可知是指停止捕捉动物并变得友好。故选D。 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 I still remember the day when Jose first came to our class. Mrs Jones ____51____ (lead) him into the classroom. He was wearing ____52____ dirty white shirt. He was so shy that he stood behind Mrs Jones. His shoes made a loud noise when he walked to his desk. All the students looked ____53____ him without any words. I wondered how he felt when everyone’s ____54____ (eye) were on him. I wanted to say “Hi”, ____55____ I was afraid that my friends would make fun of me for talking to “the new kid”. In the following days, Jose was lonely and always ate lunch ____56____ (quiet) in the school dining hall. When I got home, I told the whole story to my sister. I hoped ____57____ (get) some advice from her. “Just follow your heart,” my sister said. The next day, I greeted Jose with a ____58____ (friend) smile. “Hi, Jose,” I said in a loud voice. At first, he looked at me in surprise and smiled back. I saw his eyes were shining with ____59____ (happy). As time went on, we became good friends. “____60____ (you) smile is the brightest thing I’ve ever seen. I will never forget it.” Jose told me years later. 【答案】51. led 52. a 53. at 54. eyes 55. but 56. quietly 57. to get 58. friendly 59. happiness 60. Your 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆Jose初到班级时的情景，以及自己从犹豫到主动与他交朋友的过程。 【51题详解】 句意：琼斯老师把他领进教室。根据“still remember the day when Jose first came”可知，故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，lead的过去式为led符合语境。故填led。 【52题详解】 句意：他穿着一件脏的白衬衫。根据“He was wearing…dirty white shirt.”可知，dirty white shirt为单数可数名词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：所有学生都一言不发地看着他。根据“All the students looked…him without any words.”可知，这里是look at表示“看”，符合语境。故填at。 【54题详解】 句意：我想知道当所有人的目光都注视着他时，他是什么感觉。根据“everyone’s”及“were”可知，此处用eye的复数形式eyes符合语境。故填eyes。 【55题详解】 句意：我想说“嗨”，但又担心朋友们会因为我和 “新来的孩子” 说话而嘲笑我。根据“I wanted to say ‘Hi’,…I was afraid that my friends would make fun of me for talking to ‘the new kid’”可知，前后句为转折关系，用连词but符合语境。故填but。 【56题详解】 句意：在接下来的日子里，Jose很孤独，总是在学校食堂安静地吃午饭。根据“In the following days, Jose was lonely and always ate lunch…in the school dining hall.”可知，此处用副词quietly修饰动词ate符合语境。故填quietly。 【57题详解】 句意：我希望从她那里得到一些建议。根据“I hoped…some advice from her.”可知，这里是hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”，符合语境，故填to get。 【58题详解】 句意：第二天，我带着友好的微笑和Jose打招呼。根据“The next day, I greeted Jose with a…smile.”可知，此处用形容词friendly修饰名词smile符合语境。故填friendly。 【59题详解】 句意：我看到他的眼睛闪烁着快乐。根据“I saw his eyes were shining with….”可知，介词with后接名词happiness“快乐”符合语境。故填happiness。 【60题详解】 句意：“你的微笑是我见过的最明亮的东西。我永远不会忘记。” 多年后Jose告诉我。根据“…smile is the brightest thing I’ve ever seen.”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词Your修饰名词smile符合语境。故填Your。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，51-53小题，每题2分，54小题4分；满分10分） 根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。 Do you like animals? Do you want to keep animals? Yes, many people like animals and want to keep a lovely animal as a pet. It’s a pity that they don’t have a good place to keep them. However, keeping fish may be the best choice. Why keep them? People keep dogs and cats because they enjoy their friendship. Fish can not be friendly, but they have beautiful shapes and colors. It’s a pleasure to watch as they swim in their tank (水槽). What do they need? First of all, the fish need a good tank, and you must fill the tank with some water. It is good for them to have a few water plants in the tank to keep the water clean. Putting a few snails (蜗牛) in the tank is also a good idea, because they will keep it clean. What do they eat? There are many kinds of fish food that you can get in the shops. Most are good for all kinds of fish. You should feed your fish only once a day. It is important not to give them too much food. Just give them as much as they can eat up in about 15 minutes. This will keep them healthy. 61. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提到) in the passage? ______________________________________ 62. Why is it a good idea to put a few snails in the tank? ______________________________________ 63. How often should you feed your fish? ______________________________________ 64. Do you want to keep an animal as a pet? Why? (25 词左右 ) ______________________________________ 【答案】61. Four./4. 62. Because they will/can keep it/ the water/the tank clean./ To keep it/ the water/ the tank clean. 63. (Only) once a day. 64. Yes, I want to keep an animal as a pet because they can bring joy and companionship, and watching them can be very relaxing. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了可以把鱼当作宠物，也介绍了为什么养鱼、它们需要什么以及它们吃什么等。 【61题详解】 通读全文可知，文中提到了“dogs and cats”“Fish”以及“snails”4种动物。故填Four./4. 【62题详解】 根据“Putting a few snails in the tank is also a good idea, because they will keep it clean.”可知蜗牛会保持水箱和水的清洁。故填Because they will/can keep it/ the water/the tank clean./ To keep it/ the water/ the tank clean. 【63题详解】 根据“You should feed your fish only once a day.”可知一天喂一次鱼。故填(Only) once a day. 【64题详解】 开放性作答，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I want to keep an animal as a pet because they can bring joy and companionship, and watching them can be very relaxing. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 6月5日是“世界环境日”。假如你是某国际学校护林社团的李华，你将作为社团代表参加学校组织的环保宣传活动,请以“Save a Tree to Get Oxygen for Free”为题，写一篇英文宣传稿，向校英语报投稿，介绍树木的重要性以及树木保护的措施，并号召大家保护树木。内容包括： 1.树木的重要性： ①净化空气； ②…… 2.树木保护措施： ①禁止伐树； ②绿色出行； ③…… 3.号召：…… 注意： 1.词数 80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Save a Tree to Get Oxygen for Free June 5th is World Environment Day. As we all know, trees are important to the environment. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Save a Tree to Get Oxygen for Free June 5th is World Environment Day. As we all know, trees are important to the environment. Trees can help clean air and they are important environmental guardians. Trees provide fruit, wood and other things for people and make people’s life more convenient. We must know the importance of trees. We should take action to protect trees. We must stop cutting down trees. We should not use one-off chopsticks and we should save paper. We can also plant more trees around our city. When we go out, we should ride bicycles or take a bus. Let’s protect trees and the environment. To protect trees is to protect ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文。 ② 时态：本文使用一般现在时。 ③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏信息，而且要条理清楚，可以适当增加细节，但是要注意围绕主题，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想。 [写作步骤] 第一步，有条理地列出树木的重要性，除了已经给出的提示“净化空气”，还要再列举出几点。 第二步，阐述树木保护措施，题目中已经给出“禁止伐树”和“绿色出行”两点，要再列出几点切实可行的措施。 第三步，发出呼吁，完成本文的写作目的“呼吁人们保护树木”。 [亮点词汇] ① guardian监护人 ② actions行动 ③ one-off一次性 ④ convenient方便的 [高分句型] ① Trees provide fruit, wood and other things for people and make people’s life more convenient. （“make +某物+形容词”句型） ② To protect trees is to protect ourselves. (不定式作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 -2025下学期七年级英语学科期中学情监测 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 听力部分 (本部分共2小题，满30分，考试时长30分钟) 一、短对话理解(共8小题；每小题1.5分；共12分) 听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s in inside the bottle? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some milk B. Some juice. C. Some water. 2. What does Ben think of his grandmother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was kind. B. She was careful. C. She was interesting. 3. Where are Alex and his family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are at home. B. They are at the beach. C. They are in the garden. 4. What is Mike’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing tennis. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing basketball. 5. What does Dad think Kate should do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do her homework. B. Tidy up the room. C. Clean up the floor. 6. Where is Dave from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. England. B. America. C. Australia. 7. How long did Jane stay in Chengdu? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For a year. B. For a week. C. For a month. 8. What should we do to keep healthy according to Mr. Black? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We should do more exercise. B. We should go to sleep on time. C. We should eat lots of vegetables. 二、长对话理解(共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When does Jack usually get up? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 10. How far is Jack’s home from his school? A. A ten-minute walk. B. A thirty-minute walk. C. A twenty-minute drive. 11. What does Jack usually do in the library? A. He reads books. B. He does his homework. C. He looks up information. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will Tim’s family do in the Space Hotel? A. They will have a holiday. B. They will do some experiments. C. They will celebrate Tim’s birthday. 13. How will Tim’s family travel to the Space Hotel? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By spaceship. 14. Who will look after the dog when Tim’s family are away? A. Aunt Kate. B. Aunt Linda. C. Aunt Alice. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where does the conversation (对话) happen? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a school. 16. What color does the man’s daughter like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 17. How much does the man pay for the dress? A Forty dollars. B. Thirty dollars. C. Twenty dollars. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How do people know Mary? A. Through books. B. Through newspapers. C. Through magazines. 19. What does Mary collect for children? A. Fruit and food. B. Eggs and bread C. Money and food. 20. Where does Mary go to play the violin for people? A. To the school. B. To the hospital. C. To the community. 笔试部分 (本部分共45小题，满分90分，考试时长90分钟) 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Movie: Go, Dog. Go! Storyline (故事情节): A group of clever dogs drive cars to work, play and party. Dates: July. 28- Aug. 3 Mon.- Fri: 11:30 am 3:00 pm 7:30 pm Sat.- Sun: 9:00 am 4:00 pm 8:30 pm Place: Children’s Palace of town center Duration (持续时间): 70 minutes Ticket prices: Section A: 58 yuan Section B: 48 yuan Section C: 38 yuan Family packages (家庭套票): 100 yuan for three Section C tickets. (11:00 am 3:00 pm shows). Notice: Enjoyed by ages 4 and up 21. From the poster, we can know the dogs are _______. A. valuable B. stupid C. smart D. dangerous 22. How many days can the movie Go, Dog. Go! be on? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine 23. When can people enjoy the movie Go, Dog. Go!? A. At 1:00 pm on Wednesday. B. At 8:30 am on Saturday. C. At 5:00 pm on Thursday. D. At 3:00 pm on Tuesday. 24. What can we know about the movie according to the text? A. Section A is cheaper than section B. You must watch it with your family. C. The movie lasts for seventy minutes. D. Only Kids aged 4 can enjoy the show. B Lin Hong’s blog May 2, 2024 Yesterday, I took my first trip to Beijing with my parents. We took the train G430 from Lanzhou. It took us more than eight hours to get to Beijing. We walked out of the train station at half past five in the afternoon and went to the hotel. Today we got up early, had a quick breakfast and began our trip in Beijing. At 6:00 a.m., we got to Tian’anmen Square to watch the flag raising ceremony (仪式) and I felt great in my heart. Then we visited the Palace Museum. I was surprised to see so many beautiful palaces. In the afternoon, we went to the National Museum. We saw a lot of old things on show. This is my plan for the next two days: Visit the Summer Palace and Xiangshan Park on May 3. Climb the Great Wall on May 4. 25. Lin Hong’s family went to the ______ after walking out of the train station. A. bookstore B. supermarket C. restaurant D. hotel 26. How did Lin Hong feel when she saw so many beautiful palaces? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Bored. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Lin Hong got to Tian’anmen Square before six o’clock. B. On the afternoon of May 2, Lin Hong went to the Palace Museum. C. Lin Hong and her family would visit the Summer Palace on May 3. D. On May 5, Lin Hong would climb the Great Wall with her family. 28. This text is a ________. A. report B. blog post C. notice D. speech C Mencius (孟子) was born in Shandong Province in about 372 BCE. He is a great thinker (思想家). His father died when he was very young, so he lived with his mother. His mother loved him, but she was also strict. When he made mistakes (错误), his mother usually criticized (批评) him and let him know his mistakes. There was a very famous story about them and almost every Chinese knows it. When he was a child, his mother took him to move three times to give him a good living environment. Finally, they lived near a school. There Mencius learned a lot. He had a lot of ideas and many of them are useful and important for people today. For example, all the people in the world are kind in nature when they were born in his eyes. Why are his ideas so important? Because people use them in many ways in everyday life. His ideas still help us deal with problems in modern society. We should learn from him and know about him and his ideas. 29. Where was Mencius born? A. In Henan Province. B. In Shandong Province. C. In Jiangsu Province. D. In Anhui Province. 30. Who did Mencius live with when he was young? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandmother. D. His grandfather. 31. What did Mencius think of all the people in the world when they were born? A. Kind. B. Bad. C. Funny. D. Interesting. 32. The purpose (目的) of the last paragraph is to _________. A. show Mencius is famous in the world B let people use Mencius’s ideas in their life C. show Mencius’s ideas were useful in ancient times D. let people learn from Mencius and learn about his ideas D ①Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other. ②When plants are eaten by bugs, they send out special chemicals from their leaves. This is like them saying, “Help, I’m in trouble!” Other plants get this message and then send out different chemicals. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning (警告) system, so that we can use it to grow more crops. ③More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make clicking noise, when there is not enough water. ④Plants can also talk to each other in a forest using a special system. Scientists call this system that the “wood wide web”. This system works underground with the help of fungi (霉菌) connect different plants’ roots. It’s like a plant’s Internet. Plants can share messages and food through it. But sometimes, plants might use it to take food from others or hurt other plants with chemicals. ⑤Scientists are learning more every day about the secret (秘密的) ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves. 33. When plants are eaten by bugs, they will ________. A. shout out they’re in trouble B. kill the insects by themselves C. make chemicals as a call for helps D. ask other bugs to kill their enemies 34. With what do plants make noises to communicate? A. Their roots. B. Their leaves. C. Their fruit. D. Their branches. 35. What do we know about the “wood wide web”? A. It works above the ground. B. It may have some bad effects(影响). C. It sends out special chemicals. D. It can carry water to different places. 36. How is the text organized? (①-Paragraph 1; ②-Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Mona Lisa is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. ____37____ Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history. ____38____ Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day. ____39____ He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. ____40____ And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. It is also a “textbook” for us to learn about history. As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud of it. A. The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. B. But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C. Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D. They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. E. Do you want to know more about The Mona Lisa? 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a giraffe ____41____ in a forest (森林). She is very beautiful and smart. She usually helps ____42____ if they get lost in the forest. So the farmers in the village all like her very much. One day, a young man comes to the village. He knows the giraffe ____43____ the farmers and he wants to catch (抓) her. Then he goes to the forest and looks for the giraffe. After two days, he sees the giraffe and ____44____ her. But the giraffe runs so fast. The young man ____45____ catch her. The giraffe runs from morning to night. She is too tired ____46____ she can’t run fast, so she hides (藏) behind some trees. The young man can’t see her. The next day, the young man gets lost in the ____47____ and he falls (跌落) into a pool. No one can help him. The giraffe sees that, and she ____48____ some branches (树枝) to save him at last. The young man thanks the giraffe and says, “I’m ____49____ for what I do at first. Please tell me what you want me to do for you.” The giraffe says, “I only want people to stop catching animals and be ____50____.” 41. A. walking B. sleeping C. living D. running 42. A. animals B. farmers C. men D. children 43. A. from B. about C. with D. at 44. A. listens to B. runs after C. plays with D. shouts to 45. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 46. A. but B. because C. and D. or 47. A. village B. forest C. street D. fifth 48. A. buys B. draws C. makes D. uses 49. A. sorry B. sad C. afraid D. shy 50. A. strict B. relaxed C. lucky D. friendly 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 I still remember the day when Jose first came to our class Mrs Jones ____51____ (lead) him into the classroom. He was wearing ____52____ dirty white shirt. He was so shy that he stood behind Mrs Jones. His shoes made a loud noise when he walked to his desk. All the students looked ____53____ him without any words. I wondered how he felt when everyone’s ____54____ (eye) were on him. I wanted to say “Hi”, ____55____ I was afraid that my friends would make fun of me for talking to “the new kid”. In the following days, Jose was lonely and always ate lunch ____56____ (quiet) in the school dining hall. When I got home, I told the whole story to my sister. I hoped ____57____ (get) some advice from her. “Just follow your heart,” my sister said. The next day, I greeted Jose with a ____58____ (friend) smile. “Hi, Jose,” I said in a loud voice. At first, he looked at me in surprise and smiled back. I saw his eyes were shining with ____59____ (happy). As time went on, we became good friends. “____60____ (you) smile is the brightest thing I’ve ever seen. I will never forget it.” Jose told me years later. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，51-53小题，每题2分，54小题4分；满分10分） 根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。 Do you like animals? Do you want to keep animals? Yes, many people like animals and want to keep a lovely animal as a pet. It’s a pity that they don’t have a good place to keep them. However, keeping fish may be the best choice. Why keep them? People keep dogs and cats because they enjoy their friendship. Fish can not be friendly, but they have beautiful shapes and colors. It’s a pleasure to watch as they swim in their tank (水槽). What do they need? First of all, the fish need a good tank, and you must fill the tank with some water. It is good for them to have a few water plants in the tank to keep the water clean. Putting a few snails (蜗牛) in the tank is also a good idea, because they will keep it clean. What do they eat? There are many kinds of fish food that you can get in the shops. Most are good for all kinds of fish. You should feed your fish only once a day. It is important not to give them too much food. Just give them as much as they can eat up in about 15 minutes. This will keep them healthy. 61. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提到) in the passage? ______________________________________ 62. Why is it a good idea to put a few snails in the tank? ______________________________________ 63. How often should you feed your fish? ______________________________________ 64. Do you want to keep an animal as a pet? Why? (25 词左右 ) ______________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 6月5日是“世界环境日”。假如你是某国际学校护林社团的李华，你将作为社团代表参加学校组织的环保宣传活动,请以“Save a Tree to Get Oxygen for Free”为题，写一篇英文宣传稿，向校英语报投稿，介绍树木的重要性以及树木保护的措施，并号召大家保护树木。内容包括： 1.树木的重要性： ①净化空气； ②…… 2.树木保护措施： ①禁止伐树； ②绿色出行； ③…… 3.号召：…… 注意： 1.词数 80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Save a Tree to Get Oxygen for Free June 5th is World Environment Day. As we all know, trees are important to the environment. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$