精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第一七五中学教育集团2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语学科期中学情监测试卷

2024-2025下学期八年级英语学科期中学情监测 一 、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分) 1. 在将来我将继续做志愿性工作。 I will ________ to do ________ work in the future. 【答案】 ①. continue ②. voluntary 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“继续”和“志愿的”。“继续”的英文表达为continue，且will后应接动词原形；再结合第二空前后“do…work”可知，此处应用形容词voluntary作定语修饰work。故填continue；voluntary。 2. 交流不仅仅是说话。 ________ is more than just ________. 【答案】 ①. Communicating ②. speaking 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处①缺少“交流”，应用动词communicate的动名词形式作主语；空处②缺少“说话”，应用动词speak的动名词作表语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Communicating；speaking。 3. 大民通常在傍晚出发，并让鸬鹚为工作做好准备。 Da min usually ________ ________ in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ________ for work. 【答案】 ①. sets ②. off ③. ready 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处①②缺少“出发”，应用短语set off表示，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，动词应用三单形式sets；空处③缺少“做好准备”，应用短语get ready for表示。故填sets；off；ready。 4. 这种捕鱼方式不需要网。 No nets ________ ________ for this type of fishing. 【答案】 ①. are ②. requrired 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“需要”，应用动词require表示，主语与动词为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are；required。 5. 一切检查完毕后，动画片就准备好播放给大家欣赏了。 After everything has ________ ________, the cartoon is ready to be ________ for everyone to enjoy. 【答案】 ①. been ②. checked ③. played 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“检查”和“播放”，第一空和第二空，check“检查”，根据“After everything has ...”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，check的过去分词为checked，everything与check是被动关系，即被检查，要用现在完成时的被动语态has been checked；第三空，play“播放”，cartoon与play是被动关系，即卡通被播放，要用play的过去分词played，与be构成被动语态be played。故填been；checked；played。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Sunshine Library The Sunshine Library provides all kinds of services, as well as plenty of activities. Opening Hours： Monday: 9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. Tuesday: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Wednesday: 9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. Thursday: 9: 00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m. Friday: 9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. Saturday: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Sunday: closed Closed on public holidays. Children’s Story-time Experience the magic of story-time with your children at the library. It includes stories, songs and bookmark making activities for children aged 2 — 5. Time: 10:00 a.m. — 10:30 a.m. Cost: Free Maker Space Come and join us for interesting craft (手工艺) activities in the library. The activities are for children aged 2 — 10. Time: 11:00 a.m. — 2:00 p.m. Cost: Free Manage Your Time The holiday is coming. Learn how to make your to-do list, track (跟踪) your habits, or just be creative. It is for those aged 12 and older. Time: 2:00 p.m. — 3:30 p.m. Cost: Free English Conversation Group Our friendly group meets at the library every Monday afternoon. Come along to make new friends and improve your English. Learners of all levels are welcome. Time: 1:00 p.m. — 2:00 p.m. Cost: Free Activities on January 22nd For more information, please visit our website: www.sunshine library.com. 6. How long does the library open on Wednesdays? A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 8.5 hours. D. For 11 hours. 7. Who can take part in Manage Your Time? A. Children who are five years old. B. Children who are eight years old. C. Children who are fourteen years old. D. Children who are eleven years old. 8. How often do the members of English Conversation Group meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 9. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the books and activities in the Sunshine Library. B. To encourage people to take part in the activities in the Sunshine Library. C. To explain why the Sunshine Library is the most popular in the city. D. To ask people to do more useful things for the Sunshine Library. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光图书馆的服务和活动安排。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Wednesday”对应的开放时间“9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.”可知从9:00到17:30共8.5小时。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据活动描述“Manage Your Time…It is for those aged 12 and older”可知：只有14岁选项符合12岁及以上的要求。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据描述“meets at the library every Monday afternoon”可知每周一次，故选A。 9题详解】 主旨大意题。全文介绍了图书馆的开放时间和各种活动信息：目的是鼓励人们参与图书馆活动。故选B。 B Wang Hongchun was a rescue worker from Beijing. She lost her life when she helped save villagers in a heavy rain. In July 2023, Wang and other members of the Fangshan Blue Sky Rescue Team rushed to take villagers to safe places. On the way to a flooded (洪水浸没的) village, Wang and some other team members saw something was wrong with a bridge, so they stayed there to stop cars and villagers from crossing the bridge. On the morning of 31 July 2023, the water in the river suddenly started to rise and Wang and her teammates tried to save themselves. They quickly got on a lifeboat. However, the boat overturned (倾覆) in the flood and the water swept away (冲走) all eight members on the boat. In the end, people saved four members of the team. On 1 August, people found Wang Hongchun about 30 kilometres down the river, and another member of the team, Liu Jianmin, about 70 kilometres down the river on 3 August. But unluckily, both of them died. Wang was one of the first members of Fang shan Blue Sky Rescue Team. She often paid her team with her money. In 2013, after she just joined the rescue team, Wang spent 4,700 yuan buying things for rescue work. Many people came to say their last goodbye to Wang and Liu on 12 August. 10. Who was Wang Hongchun? A. A worker on a lifeboat. B. A member of a rescue team. C. A policewoman from Beijing. D. A villager in a flooded village. 11. How did the members try to save themselves in the flood? A. By car. B. By swimming. C. By running. D. By boat. 12. What is the right order of the following facts about Wang Hongchun? ① She stopped cars and villagers crossing the bridge. ② She spent 4,700 yuan buying things for rescue work. ③ She lost her life when she helped save villagers. ④ She tried to save herself in the flood. A. ②④③① B. ①④③② C. ②①④③ D. ①④②③ 13. What can we learn about Wang Hongchun from Paragraph 5? A. She lived a busy life. B. She did much for the team. C. She lost her life for the team. D. She was a new member of the team. 【答案】10. B 11. D 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京救援人员王宏春的事迹，2023年7月她随房山蓝天救援队在暴雨救援中，因桥有隐患留滞守护，后遇洪水，她与队友遇险，最终不幸遇难。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Hongchun was a rescue worker from Beijing.”可知，王宏春是救援队的一名队员。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They quickly got on a lifeboat.”可知，救援队队员乘救生艇自救。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2013 ... Wang spent 4,700 yuan buying things for rescue work.”，“In July 2023 ... so they stayed there to stop cars and villagers from crossing the bridge.”，“On the morning of 31 July 2023, ... Wang and her teammates tried to save themselves.”和“On 1 August, people found Wang Hongchun ... both of them died.”可知，2013年王宏春花了4700元购买救援物资，即②；在去被洪水淹没的村庄路上，她阻止车辆和村民过桥，即①；7月31日早上洪水上涨，她试图在洪水中自救，即④；最后她在帮助救援过程中失去了生命，即③；正确顺序为②①④③。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She often paid her team with her money. In 2013 ... spent 4,700 yuan buying things for rescue work.”可知，王宏春为队伍自掏腰包、购置物资，做了很多贡献。故选B。 C It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly (持续地) require our attention. We text our friends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up. In the future, technology will no longer be interrupting (打扰) us all the time. Instead, we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the1970s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly. We know it is there, but we don’t pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible (隐形的) and let you live your life. We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe. It only reminds you it’s there when you’ve burnt your bread! Or there may be lights in your home or school. When somebody passes in front of their sensors (传感器), the lights turn on. You don’t think about this type of technology until you see the light go on. In the future, we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for our mood (心情). The minute we walk through the door, our house will respond (回应) by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner! 14. Which of the following is an example of calm technology? A. A computer. B. A smart phone. C. A smoke alarm. D. A radio. 15. What can’t we learn about calm technology from the last paragraph? A. We can use it to wash dishes. B. We can use it to choose the best music. C. We can use it to turn down the heat when we leave. D. We can use it to open the curtains in the morning. 16. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Calm technology keeps us safe in many ways. B. Cal technology can help you to do housework. C. Calm technology plays an important part in schools. D. Calm technology has been used in our daily lives. 17. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The light won’t go on unless we touch the sensor. B. People will depend more on smart phones in the future C. People won’t have to work because of calm technology. D. Calm technology will make our life more convenient. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. D 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当前科技产品持续干扰生活，引出“平静技术”概念——其特点是无感化运作。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm in your house?…When somebody passes in front of their sensors (传感器), the lights turn on.”可知，本文段列举了烟雾报警器和感应灯两个使用了平静技术的物品。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for our mood (心情). The minute we walk through the door, our house will respond (回应) by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner!”可知，末段列举平静技术的未来应用：开窗帘、调低暖气、选音乐、开灯备餐。选项A“洗碗”未在文中出现。故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives.”及整段可知，本文段通过举例烟雾报警器和感应灯来佐证平静技术已用于日常生活。选项D准确概括本段核心。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the future, we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave,…”可知，在未来平静技术将会使得人们的生活更加简单便利。故选D。 D ① Being confident isn’t just about  what you know or think; confidence comes from how you feel in your body too. Do you know how you can become confident? ②Your standing influences how you feel. When your shoulders are bent and your head’s down, you won’t feel well. However, if you stand straight with your shoulders back and your head up, and then move your body with arms by your side and look forwards, you will feel much better. ③Your body also talks to your brain a lot. Research has found that body and brain are close to each other. When you stand with your back tall, legs apart, hands on hips and head up, your body sends the message to your mind that you are strong and confident. Think about someone you see is confident: how do they show themselves? Or think about brave or strong movie characters and imagine how they sit, stand or walk. Do the same as they do! ④Take a power pose. If you are nervous, you can take a power pose. Sit straight with both feet planted on the ground, and raise your arms above your head. Keep your head up, look straight ahead and smile. Do this for a couple of minutes. Then, you will feel more confident. Try a power pose for minutes before a test. Notice how it makes you feel and how your mood has changed. 18. What is the text mainly about? A. Meaning of being confident. B Reasons for being confident. C. Importance of keeping confident. D. Ways to become confident. 19. How does the writer tell the influence of standing in Paragraph 2? A. By raising questions. B. By making comparisons. C. By listing numbers. D. By drawing mind maps. 20. According to Paragraph 4 which of the following is a power pose? A. B. C. D. 21. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】18. D 19. B 20. D 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了提升自信的方法，指出自信不仅源于知识和想法，还与身体感受相关。文中从站立姿势、身体对大脑的影响以及摆出力量姿势等方面，阐述了如何通过调整身体姿态来增强自信。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you know how you can become confident?”及后文“站立姿势调整、力量姿势”等内容可知，全文围绕“成为自信的方法”展开。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When your shoulders are bent and your head’s down, you won’t feel well. However, if you stand straight with your shoulders back and your head up...”可知，通过两种姿势对比说明站姿对情绪的影响。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sit straight with both feet planted on the ground, and raise your arms above your head. Keep your head up, look straight ahead and smile.”可知，力量姿势是：坐直，双脚踩在地上，双臂举过头顶。保持抬头，直视前方，然后微笑。图片4符合要求。故选D。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。①段，以设问引入“如何变得自信”，总起全文；②③④段，分别从“站姿影响、身体与大脑的信号、力量姿势”三个方面分述方法，为“总—分”结构。故选A。 阅读短文，从方框所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve it. ____22____ Find out what you like Think about the things you enjoy doing. Are you good with computers? Do you like helping people? ____23____ Doing a job according to your interest is happy and lucky. For example, if you like taking care of others, you can think about being a nurse or a community worker. ____24____ School is a great place to start on your learning journey. Work hard to get good marks. You can choose to take classes or join clubs. In this way, you can not only increase your knowledge, but also find out what really interests you. If you want to work with animals, you can join a pet-care club or read some books about animals. Talk to people who can give you support Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans. ____25____ You can also meet people who work in the jobs you are interested in. They can share what the jobs are really like with you. Planning for the future is a step-by-step process (过程). Take your time and enjoy the journey. With hard work and early planning, you can achieve your dreams. A. Learn as much as you can B. Focus on your favourite subject C. They can give you good advice and help. D. Knowing your interests helps you choose a job. E. Here is some advice to help you plan your future job. 【答案】22. E 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于规划未来职业的一些建议。 【22题详解】 根据上文“Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve it.”及下文可知，本文段先引出职业规划的话题。选项E“这里有一些建议可以帮助你规划未来的工作。”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据上文“Think about the things you enjoy doing. Are you good with computers? Do you like helping people?”可知，本文段建议先找到自己的爱好，这样有助于选择工作。选项D“了解自己的兴趣爱好有助于你选择工作。”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据后文“School is a great place to start on your learning journey. Work hard to get good marks. You can choose to take classes or join clubs.”可知，本文段建议在学校大量地学习，因此主题为学习。选项A“尽可能多地学习”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans.”可知，前文引出与一些人谈论自己的计划，后文继续这样做的阐述原因。选项C“他们可以给你好的建议和帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a form of pleasing writing. This kind of expression has been used ____26____ in China. The paper, brush, ink, and inkstone are important tools for Chinese calligraphy. They ____27____ together as the Four Treasures of the Study. Many people choose ____28____ special paper, such as Xuan paper, Maobian paper, Lianshi paper etc. Any modern paper can be used for ____29____. Because of the long-term use, Xuan paper became well-known by most people. The brush is ____30____ traditional writing tool. The body of the brush pen can be made from either bamboo, or other things such as glass, silver, even gold. Pre-mixed bottled inks are much ____31____, but they are used mainly for practice. ____32____ Chinese calligraphy is written only in black ink, calligraphy teachers sometimes use a bright orange or red ink to correct students’ work. Inkstones are mixed with water for use. Inkstones are also considered as valuable art objects in Chinese culture. So they are usually collected and treasured by Chinese and some foreigners. Besides choosing the Four Treasures of the Study, it is necessary to learn the traditional rules to enjoy calligraphy. Among these rules are： The characters must ____33____ correctly. The characters must be clear enough ____34____. The characters must be pleasing in a tasteful way. If one does not know the ____35____ of the characters they write, he does not produce good calligraphy. The study of Calligraphy will help one improve the understanding of Chinese people and their culture. Through it, one can better understand the Chinese way of thinking as well as the Chinese way of life than before. 26. A. wide B. widely C. wider D. more widely 27. A. know B. knew C. are known D. are knowing 28. A. use B. to use C. using D. to using 29. A. writing B. writes C. wrote D. write 30. A. a B. an C. the D. / 31. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheaply D. the cheapest 32. A. So B. But C. Although D. Because 33. A. write B. wrote C. be written D. be writing 34. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 35. A. mean B. means C. meant D. meaning 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法——一种优美的书写艺术形式。 【26题详解】 句意：这种表达在中国被广泛使用。 wide宽的，形容词；widely广泛的，副词；wider更宽的，形容词比较级；more widely更广泛的，副词比较级。根据“This kind of expression has been used…in China.”可知，此处应用副词widely修饰动词used。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：它们一起被称为“文房四宝”。 know知道，动词原形；knew知道，过去式；are known被知道，一般现在时的被动语态；are knowing正在知道，现在进行时。根据“They…together as the Four Treasures of the Study.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，此处应用被动语态are known表示“被知道”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：许多人选择使用特殊的纸张，如宣纸、毛边纸、连史纸等。 use使用，动词原形；to use使用，不定式；using使用，动名词/现在分词；to using使用，介宾短语。根据“Many people choose…special paper”可知，此处应用不定式to use构成固定短语choose to do sth.“选择做某事”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：任何现代纸张都可以用于书写。 writing书写，动名词；writes书写，第三人称单数；wrote书写，过去式；write书写，动词原形。根据“Any modern paper can be used for…”可知，for是介词，后跟动名词形式作宾语。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：毛笔是一个传统的书写工具。 a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；the定冠词；/无冠词。根据“The brush is…traditional writing tool.”可知，此处表达“一个”，traditional是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：预混合的瓶装墨水更便宜，但它们主要用于练习。 cheap便宜的，形容词；cheaper更便宜的，形容词比较级；cheaply便宜地，副词；the cheapest最便宜的，形容词最高级。根据“Pre-mixed bottled inks are much…”可知，此处表达更加便宜，应用形容词比较级cheaper。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然中国书法通常用黑墨水书写，但书法老师有时会用亮橙色或红色墨水来批改学生的作品。 So所以；But但是；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“…Chinese calligraphy is written only in black ink, calligraphy teachers sometimes use a bright orange or red ink to correct students’ work.”可知，此处前后两句构成让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：汉字必须正确书写。 write写，动词原形；wrote写，过去式；be written被写，被动语态；be writing正在写，进行时。根据“The characters must…correctly.”可知，主语The characters与动词write之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，情态动词must后接动词原形。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：汉字必须足够清晰以便阅读。 read读，动词原形；reads读，第三人称单数；reading读，动名词/现在分词；to read读，不定式。根据“The characters must be clear enough…”可知，此处应用不定式to read表目的。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：如果一个人不知道他们所写汉字的意义，他就无法创作出好的书法。 mean意思，动词原形；means意思，第三人称单数；meant意思，过去式；meaning意思，动名词/现在分词。根据“If one does not know the…of the characters they write, he does not produce good calligraphy.”可知，此处应用动名词meaning，构成the+名词+of结构。故选D。 四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 What kind of life do we want to have? How should we face problems? Maybe we can find the answers from the movie The Boy and the Heron, which came out on the ____36____ (three) of April, 2024. The movie is about a boy ____37____ (name) Makoto who wants to know what life is really like. Makoto moves to a new place with his dad after his mum’s ____38____ (die). There, he meets a talking heron. The heron takes him to a ____39____ (wonder) place where he has many adventures. Makoto meets many difficulties, ____40____ he doesn’t give up. He tries his best to deal ____41____ them. This helps him understand what courage and duty are. It also helps him learn about himself. ____42____ (final), he finds the real meaning of life. The story of the movie was written by Hayao Miyazaki several years ago. He made ____43____ movie for his grandson to tell him something. Although the real world can be difficult, it’s full of honesty and ____44____ (kind). All in all, this movie is great for everyone. It makes us think and ask ____45____ (we) how we can value the people and things around us. It also brings us joy and helps us understand life better. 【答案】36. third 37. named 38. death 39. wonderful 40. but 41. with 42. Finally 43. the 44. kindness 45 ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《你想活出怎样的人生》，这部电影能让我们审视如何珍视身边人与事，带来欢乐并助力更好理解生命。 【36题详解】 句意：或许我们能从2024年4月3日上映的电影《你想活出怎样的人生》中找到答案。根据“on the ... of April, 2024”可知，此处表示日期为2024年4月3日，要用three的序数词third“第三”。故填third。 【37题详解】 句意：这部电影讲述了一个名叫Makoto的男孩，他想知晓生活真正的模样。根据“a boy ... Makoto”可知，此处指一个名叫Makoto的男孩，要用name的过去分词named“被叫做”，作后置定语。故填named。 【38题详解】 句意：妈妈去世后，Makoto和爸爸搬到一个新地方。根据“after his mum’s ...”可知，mum’s是名词所有格，后接名词，die的名词形式为death“死亡”。故填death。 【39题详解】 句意：苍鹭把他带到一个奇妙的地方，在那里他经历诸多冒险。根据“The heron takes him to a ... place”可知，此处修饰名词place，要用形容词，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful“奇妙的”。故填wonderful。 【40题详解】 句意：Makoto遇到很多困难，但他没有放弃。根据“Makoto meets many difficulties, ... he doesn’t give up.”可知，前句说遇到困难，后句说没放弃，两者是转折关系，要用连词but“但是”。故填but。 【41题详解】 句意：他尽全力应对这些困难。deal with“应对”，固定搭配，要用介词with。故填with。 【42题详解】 句意：最终，他找到了生命的真正意义。根据“..., he finds the real meaning of life.”可知，此次修饰整个句子，要用副词，final的副词形式为finally“最终”，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。 【43题详解】 句意：他制作这部电影是为了给他的孙子讲一些事。根据“The story of the movie was ...”和“He made ... movie”可知，此处movie是特指前文提到的《你想活出怎样的人生》这部电影，要用定冠词the。故填the。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管现实世界可能很艰难，但它充满了真诚与善意。根据“it’s full of honesty and ...”可知，honesty是名词，and连接并列成分，此处要用kind的名词形式kindness“善意”。故填kindness。 【45题详解】 句意：它让我们思考并问问自己，我们该如何珍视身边的人和事。根据“It makes us think and ask ... how ...”可知，此处应指这部电影让我们反思，ask oneself“反思”，要用we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 五、阅读与表达 (共4小题，46～49小题每小题2分，50小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Here are some of the most popular Walt Disney characters. Do you know them? Mickey Mouse Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous cartoon characters among kids around the world. He first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. He is popular mainly because he always tries to face any danger though he is like a common man. Donald Duck Donald Duck first appeared in the cartoon The Wise Little Hen in 1934. He is a white duck with a yellow-orange bill (喙) and big yellow-orange feet. Donald is known for his bad temper (脾气). He appears in more films than any other Disney character. Goofy Goofy is a dog and is one of Mickey Mouse’s best friends. Goofy is often shown as having little or no intelligence. But sometimes, Goofy is shown as a smart dog, though in his special way. Pluto Pluto is Mickey Mouse’s pet dog. Different from Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Goofy, Pluto is not dressed as a human. 46. Which cartoon did Mickey Mouse appear in first? ___________________________________________________ 47. What does Donald Duck look like? 　 ___________________________________________________ 48. What’s the difference between Pluto and the other three characters? 　 ___________________________________________________ 49. Which Chinese cartoon do you like most? Why? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. 47. He is a white duck with a yellow-orange bill and big yellow-orange feet. 48. Pluto is not dressed as a human. 49. My favorite Chinese cartoon is Big Fish & Begonia. It tells a story about life and destiny with beautiful paintings. The characters are vivid, like Chun, who tries to save a fish named Kun. The scenes are colorful, especially the sea and stars. I love its moving plot and the idea of sacrificing for others. It makes me think about courage and love. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个最受欢迎的迪士尼卡通角色及其特点。 【46题详解】 根据“Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous cartoon characters among kids around the world. He first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.”可知，米老鼠首次出现在《威利号汽船》中。故填He first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. 【47题详解】 根据“He is a white duck with a yellow-orange bill (喙) and big yellow-orange feet.”可知，唐老鸭是一只白鸭子，有黄橙色的喙和大大的黄橙色脚。故填He is a white duck with a yellow-orange bill and big yellow-orange feet. 【48题详解】 根据“Different from Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Goofy, Pluto is not dressed as a human.”可知，布鲁托与其他三个角色的不同之处在于它没有像人类一样穿衣服。故填Pluto is not dressed as a human. 【49题详解】 开放题，合理即可故填My favorite Chinese cartoon is Big Fish & Begonia. It tells a story about life and destiny with beautiful paintings. The characters are vivid, like Chun, who tries to save a fish named Kun. The scenes are colorful, especially the sea and stars. I love its moving plot and the idea of sacrificing for others. It makes me think about courage and love. 六、书面表达(满分20分) 50. 学校校报举办“让世界充满爱”的征文比赛来帮助同学们了解志愿者工作。请你写一篇文章来进行投稿。内容包括： 1. 你对于志愿者工作的看法； 2. 你将会进行哪些志愿者工作； 3. 号召同学们加入志愿者行列中来。 注意: 1. 词数80—100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包含所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 Nowadays more and more people offer to help those in need. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays, more and more people offer to help those in need. As far as I am concerned, when we help others, we also help ourselves, because all people need help. There are many different kinds of voluntary work, such as cleaning the community, visiting the elderly in the old people’s home or organizing activities to donate money to poor areas. The voluntary work is very meaningful that can improve ourselves. Let’s take actions right now to do some voluntary work to help the people around us and help to make the world a better place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，提出自己对于志愿者工作的看法； 第二步，介绍一些志愿者工作； 第三步，书写结语，号召同学们加入志愿者行列中来。 [亮点词汇] ①as far as I am concerned在我看来 ②such as例如 [高分句型] ①As far as I am concerned, when we help others, we also help ourselves, because all people need help.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②The voluntary work is very meaningful that can improve ourselves.（that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025下学期八年级英语学科期中学情监测 一 、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分) 1. 在将来我将继续做志愿性工作。 I will ________ to do ________ work in the future. 2. 交流不仅仅是说话。 ________ is more than just ________. 3. 大民通常在傍晚出发，并让鸬鹚为工作做好准备。 Da min usually ________ ________ in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ________ for work. 4. 这种捕鱼方式不需要网。 No nets ________ ________ for this type of fishing. 5. 一切检查完毕后，动画片就准备好播放给大家欣赏了。 After everything has ________ ________, the cartoon is ready to be ________ for everyone to enjoy. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Sunshine Library The Sunshine Library provides all kinds of services, as well as plenty of activities. Opening Hours： Monday: 9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. Tuesday: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Wednesday: 9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. Thursday: 9: 00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m. Friday: 9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. Saturday: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Sunday: closed Closed on public holidays. Children’s Story-time Experience the magic of story-time with your children at the library. It includes stories, songs and bookmark making activities for children aged 2 — 5. Time: 10:00 a.m. — 10:30 a.m. Cost: Free Maker Space Come and join us for interesting craft (手工艺) activities in the library. The activities are for children aged 2 — 10. Time: 11:00 a.m. — 2:00 p.m. Cost: Free Manage Your Time The holiday is coming. Learn how to make your to-do list, track (跟踪) your habits, or just be creative. It is for those aged 12 and older. Time: 2:00 p.m. — 3:30 p.m. Cost: Free English Conversation Group Our friendly group meets at the library every Monday afternoon. Come along to make new friends and improve your English. Learners of all levels are welcome. Time: 1:00 p.m. — 2:00 p.m. Cost: Free Activities on January 22nd For more information, please visit our website: www.sunshine library.com. 6. How long does the library open on Wednesdays? A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 8.5 hours. D. For 11 hours. 7. Who can take part in Manage Your Time? A. Children who are five years old. B. Children who are eight years old. C. Children who are fourteen years old. D. Children who are eleven years old. 8. How often do the members of English Conversation Group meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 9. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the books and activities in the Sunshine Library. B. To encourage people to take part in the activities in the Sunshine Library. C. To explain why the Sunshine Library is the most popular in the city. D. To ask people to do more useful things for the Sunshine Library. B Wang Hongchun was a rescue worker from Beijing. She lost her life when she helped save villagers in a heavy rain. In July 2023, Wang and other members of the Fangshan Blue Sky Rescue Team rushed to take villagers to safe places. On the way to a flooded (洪水浸没的) village, Wang and some other team members saw something was wrong with a bridge, so they stayed there to stop cars and villagers from crossing the bridge. On the morning of 31 July 2023, the water in the river suddenly started to rise and Wang and her teammates tried to save themselves. They quickly got on a lifeboat. However, the boat overturned (倾覆) in the flood and the water swept away (冲走) all eight members on the boat. In the end, people saved four members of the team. On 1 August, people found Wang Hongchun about 30 kilometres down the river, and another member of the team, Liu Jianmin, about 70 kilometres down the river on 3 August. But unluckily, both of them died. Wang was one of the first members of Fang shan Blue Sky Rescue Team. She often paid her team with her money. In 2013 after she just joined the rescue team, Wang spent 4,700 yuan buying things for rescue work. Many people came to say their last goodbye to Wang and Liu on 12 August. 10 Who was Wang Hongchun? A. A worker on a lifeboat. B. A member of a rescue team. C. A policewoman from Beijing. D. A villager in a flooded village. 11. How did the members try to save themselves in the flood? A. By car. B. By swimming. C. By running. D. By boat. 12. What is the right order of the following facts about Wang Hongchun? ① She stopped cars and villagers crossing the bridge. ② She spent 4,700 yuan buying things for rescue work. ③ She lost her life when she helped save villagers ④ She tried to save herself in the flood. A. ②④③① B. ①④③② C. ②①④③ D. ①④②③ 13. What can we learn about Wang Hongchun from Paragraph 5? A She lived a busy life. B. She did much for the team. C. She lost her life for the team. D. She was a new member of the team. C It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly (持续地) require our attention. We text our friends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up. In the future, technology will no longer be interrupting (打扰) us all the time. Instead, we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the1970s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly. We know it is there, but we don’t pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible (隐形的) and let you live your life. We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe. It only reminds you it’s there when you’ve burnt your bread! Or there may be lights in your home or school. When somebody passes in front of their sensors (传感器), the lights turn on. You don’t think about this type of technology until you see the light go on. In the future, we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for our mood (心情). The minute we walk through the door, our house will respond (回应) by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner! 14. Which of the following is an example of calm technology? A. A computer. B. A smart phone. C. A smoke alarm. D. A radio. 15. What can’t we learn about calm technology from the last paragraph? A. We can use it to wash dishes. B. We can use it to choose the best music. C. We can use it to turn down the heat when we leave. D. We can use it to open the curtains in the morning. 16. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Calm technology keeps us safe in many ways. B. Cal technology can help you to do housework. C. Calm technology plays an important part in schools. D. Calm technology has been used in our daily lives. 17. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The light won’t go on unless we touch the sensor. B. People will depend more on smart phones in the future C. People won’t have to work because of calm technology. D. Calm technology will make our life more convenient. D ① Being confident isn’t just about  what you know or think; confidence comes from how you feel in your body too. Do you know how you can become confident? ②Your standing influences how you feel. When your shoulders are bent and your head’s down, you won’t feel well. However, if you stand straight with your shoulders back and your head up, and then move your body with arms by your side and look forwards, you will feel much better. ③Your body also talks to your brain a lot. Research has found that body and brain are close to each other. When you stand with your back tall, legs apart, hands on hips and head up, your body sends the message to your mind that you are strong and confident. Think about someone you see is confident: how do they show themselves? Or think about brave or strong movie characters and imagine how they sit, stand or walk. Do the same as they do! ④Take a power pose. If you are nervous, you can take a power pose. Sit straight with both feet planted on the ground, and raise your arms above your head. Keep your head up, look straight ahead and smile. Do this for a couple of minutes. Then, you will feel more confident. Try a power pose for minutes before a test. Notice how it makes you feel and how your mood has changed. 18. What is the text mainly about? A Meaning of being confident. B. Reasons for being confident. C. Importance of keeping confident. D. Ways to become confident. 19. How does the writer tell the influence of standing in Paragraph 2? A. By raising questions. B. By making comparisons. C. By listing numbers. D. By drawing mind maps. 20. According to Paragraph 4, which of the following is a power pose? A. B. C. D. 21. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 阅读短文，从方框所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve it. ____22____ Find out what you like Think about the things you enjoy doing. Are you good with computers? Do you like helping people? ____23____ Doing a job according to your interest is happy and lucky. For example, if you like taking care of others, you can think about being a nurse or a community worker. ____24____ School is a great place to start on your learning journey. Work hard to get good marks. You can choose to take classes or join clubs. In this way, you can not only increase your knowledge, but also find out what really interests you. If you want to work with animals, you can join a pet-care club or read some books about animals. Talk to people who can give you support Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans. ____25____ You can also meet people who work in the jobs you are interested in. They can share what the jobs are really like with you. Planning for the future is a step-by-step process (过程). Take your time and enjoy the journey. With hard work and early planning, you can achieve your dreams. A. Learn as much as you can B. Focus on your favourite subject C. They can give you good advice and help. D. Knowing your interests helps you choose a job. E. Here is some advice to help you plan your future job. 三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a form of pleasing writing. This kind of expression has been used ____26____ in China. The paper, brush, ink, and inkstone are important tools for Chinese calligraphy. They ____27____ together as the Four Treasures of the Study. Many people choose ____28____ special paper, such as Xuan paper, Maobian paper, Lianshi paper etc. Any modern paper can be used for ____29____. Because of the long-term use, Xuan paper became well-known by most people. The brush is ____30____ traditional writing tool. The body of the brush pen can be made from either bamboo, or other things such as glass, silver, even gold. Pre-mixed bottled inks are much ____31____, but they are used mainly for practice. ____32____ Chinese calligraphy is written only in black ink, calligraphy teachers sometimes use a bright orange or red ink to correct students’ work. Inkstones are mixed with water for use. Inkstones are also considered as valuable art objects in Chinese culture. So they are usually collected and treasured by Chinese and some foreigners. Besides choosing the Four Treasures of the Study, it is necessary to learn the traditional rules to enjoy calligraphy. Among these rules are： The characters must ____33____ correctly. The characters must be clear enough ____34____. The characters must be pleasing in a tasteful way. If one does not know the ____35____ of the characters they write, he does not produce good calligraphy. The study of Calligraphy will help one improve the understanding of Chinese people and their culture. Through it, one can better understand the Chinese way of thinking as well as the Chinese way of life than before. 26. A. wide B. widely C. wider D. more widely 27. A. know B. knew C. are known D. are knowing 28. A. use B. to use C. using D. to using 29. A. writing B. writes C. wrote D. write 30. A. a B. an C. the D. / 31. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheaply D. the cheapest 32. A. So B. But C. Although D. Because 33. A. write B. wrote C. be written D. be writing 34. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 35. A. mean B. means C. meant D. meaning 四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 What kind of life do we want to have? How should we face problems? Maybe we can find the answers from the movie The Boy and the Heron, which came out on the ____36____ (three) of April, 2024. The movie is about a boy ____37____ (name) Makoto who wants to know what life is really like. Makoto moves to a new place with his dad after his mum’s ____38____ (die). There, he meets a talking heron. The heron takes him to a ____39____ (wonder) place where he has many adventures. Makoto meets many difficulties, ____40____ he doesn’t give up. He tries his best to deal ____41____ them. This helps him understand what courage and duty are. It also helps him learn about himself. ____42____ (final), he finds the real meaning of life. The story of the movie was written by Hayao Miyazaki several years ago. He made ____43____ movie for his grandson to tell him something. Although the real world can be difficult, it’s full of honesty and ____44____ (kind). All in all, this movie is great for everyone. It makes us think and ask ____45____ (we) how we can value the people and things around us. It also brings us joy and helps us understand life better. 五、阅读与表达 (共4小题，46～49小题每小题2分，50小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Here are some of the most popular Walt Disney characters. Do you know them? Mickey Mouse Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous cartoon characters among kids around the world. He first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. He is popular mainly because he always tries to face any danger though he is like a common man. Donald Duck Donald Duck first appeared in the cartoon The Wise Little Hen in 1934. He is a white duck with a yellow-orange bill (喙) and big yellow-orange feet. Donald is known for his bad temper (脾气). He appears in more films than any other Disney character. Goofy Goofy is a dog and is one of Mickey Mouse’s best friends. Goofy is often shown as having little or no intelligence. But sometimes, Goofy is shown as a smart dog, though in his special way. Pluto Pluto is Mickey Mouse’s pet dog. Different from Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Goofy, Pluto is not dressed as a human. 46. Which cartoon did Mickey Mouse appear in first? ___________________________________________________ 47. What does Donald Duck look like? 　 ___________________________________________________ 48. What’s the difference between Pluto and the other three characters? 　 ___________________________________________________ 49. Which Chinese cartoon do you like most? Why? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(满分20分) 50. 学校校报举办“让世界充满爱”的征文比赛来帮助同学们了解志愿者工作。请你写一篇文章来进行投稿。内容包括： 1. 你对于志愿者工作的看法； 2. 你将会进行哪些志愿者工作； 3. 号召同学们加入志愿者行列中来。 注意: 1. 词数80—100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包含所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 Nowadays more and more people offer to help those in need. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$