精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市固镇县毛钽厂实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题(含听力）

固镇县毛钽厂实验中学2024~2025学年高一5月月考 英语 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第三册Unit 2& Unit 3. 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Here is your dorm. You can put your things there. W: Thank you for your help. M: You’re welcome. I enjoy helping others and making new friends. I’ll show you around later. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s trouble? A. She is late for the class. B. She can’t find the classroom. C. She has little chance of getting into that class. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Rose, you look worried. What happened? W: Well, I want to get into that class. But I just found out there were so many people on the waiting list. I guess chances are probably slim. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman see tonight? A. A comedy. B. A match. C. A drama. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I would rather watch a drama than a comedy tonight. M: Why is that? W: I find comedy films are too silly. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman worried about? A. The boy’s work. B. The boy’s study. C. The boy’s health. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】M: Mom, I’ve got a part-time job at a supermarket. Three hours a day weekdays and all day Saturday. W: Congratulations, Tom. But are you sure you can handle it? What about your homework and your piano lessons? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the next party be held? A. In April. B. In May. C. In August. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you rent that club for the party this April? W: No, it was already booked through the end of next month. Maybe we can get it for the next party in August. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between Mr. Big and the woman? A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. 7. What do we know about Mr. Big? A. He is very strict. B. He often speaks too loudly. C. He always forgets his appointments. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How long have you worked as a secretary? W: About 7 years. M: What do you think of Mr. Big? W: Well, he’s a good boss on the whole. But there are some things I don’t like. M: Like what? W: Well, he never remembers his appointments. M: And what else? W: I don’t like the way of his speaking. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Mr. Clark want the woman to do? A. Call the newspaper reporters. B. Make the public announcement. C. Prepare the necessary statement. 9. How many media will be there? A. 3. B. 5. C. 8. 10. When will the speech be given? A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mr. Clark wants you to make the public announcement tomorrow afternoon. W: Me? But I’m the worst speech maker though! M: Come on! Don’t be modest. You’ve done this a thousand times before! W: That doesn’t mean I have to like it. Has the necessary statement already been prepared? M: Yes. W: What media will be there? M: Only 3 television crews and 5 newspaper reporters. W: Only! I hope I don’t get stage fright (怯场)! M: You’ll be fine. The time has been set for 4:00 tomorrow afternoon in the reception hall. W: OK, I’ll have to go over the material as well as do some practice. M: I’ll bring it to you at once. Thank you very much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long has Danny been working as a chef? A. For more than 12 years. B. For more than 20 years. C. For more than,25 years. 12. Where is Danny working now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a café. C. In a hotel. 13. What is Danny going to do next? A. Make a cake. B. Taste chocolate. C. Have a free talk. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Today we’re pleased to have Danny, a famous chef, to teach us how to make a cake. M: Actually I’m a little nervous as I’ve never been on TV before! It seems that demonstrating (演示) in front of the camera is much more difficult than doing it in front of hundreds of people. W: Ha, ha! Don’t worry, Danny. Before starting to make the cake, I think the audience will be interested in knowing more about you. How long have you been working as a chef? M: Well, more than 20 years. I first worked in a French restaurant and then in a five-star hotel. I’m working in a small upstairs café now because I can talk to my customers freely. However, my dream is to open a cookery school. W: I hope your dream will come true. Today we’re going to make a chocolate cake, right? Let’s get stared, shall we? M: Sure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man? A. A salesman. B. A coach. C. A tennis player. 15. When did the man go to Dubai? A. In February. B. In March. C. In May. 16. What impresses the man most about Paris? A. The pleasant weather. B. The romantic atmosphere. C. The modern white building. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re so lucky, Todd. You travel all over the world. I never leave Chicago! M: Yeah, but it’s hard work. I just practice, practice, practice and play tennis all the time. I don’t get time to see much. W: What about last year? Where did you go? Tell me about it. M: Well, in January I was in Melbourne for the Australian Open. It’s a beautiful city, sort of big. There’s a nice mixture of old and new buildings. January is their summer, so it was hot when I was there. W: And what’s Dubai like? When were you there? M: In February. We went from Australia to Dubai for the Dubai Tennis Open. Hot, very dry, very modern. Lots of really modern buildings, white buildings. An interesting place. I enjoyed it. W: And Paris! That’s where I want to go! What’s Paris like? M: Everything that you imagine! Very beautiful, wonderful old buildings but lots of interesting modern ones, too. And of course very, very romantic, especially in May. Maybe I can take you there sometime. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are sharks famous for? A. Their large bodies. B. Their high intelligence. C. Their attacks on sea creatures. 18. How long can the biggest whale shark be? A. 20m. B. 10m. C. 2m. 19. What do sharks’ good senses help them do? A. Escape from danger. B. Find their food. C. Kill their enemies. 20. Where do most sharks live? A. In warm waters of oceans. B. In cold areas of oceans. C. In warm lakes. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】This is Science in the News. I’m Barbara Klein. On this program this week, I’ll tell about sharks. They are among the oldest animals on earth. Sharks are famous for attacking other sea creatures and even people. Yet they have been threatened by human activities. Scientists say sharks have lived in the world’s oceans for millions of years. Today, there are more than 350 different kinds of sharks. Most sharks are about two meters long. And the biggest whale shark can grow to a length of twenty meters. Sharks have an extremely good sense of smell. They also sense electrical and magnetic(有磁性的)power linked to nerves and muscles of living animals. These power senses help them find their food. They eat fish, other sharks, and plants. Some sharks can be found in very cold areas, but most sharks live in warm waters. Most sharks live in oceans. However, the bull shark leaves ocean waters to enter freshwater rivers and lakes. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.55分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The New Jersey State Botanical (植物学的) Garden (NJBG) is a part of Ringwood State Park, New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry, Department of Environmental Protection. It appears on both the State and National Registers of Historic Places. Membership It’s easy to join NJBG or renew your membership—or a gift membership—online, by phone or by mail. And it’s very important to the Botanical Garden. Your membership dollars help to protect the Garden, and provide educational activities for the general public. Thank you for your support! To join or renew, please click on the section below for safe and convenient online payment. If you prefer to join by phone or mail, call the NJBG office at (973)962-9534 to get more information. Membership Benefits NJBG is an exciting and beautiful place to visit, with formal gardens, native woodlands, and about 5,000 species and varieties of trees, shrubs and flowers. Your NJBG membership enables you to purchase plants at a reduced price at plant shops. Join NJBG Today New Member Individual Family Student Yearly $35 $60 $25 Two Years $60 $110 $40 Renew Membership Membership Renewal Individual Family Student Yearly $30 $50 $25 Two Years $50 $90 $40 21. What’s one of the purposes of the money paid for membership? A. To provide service for the public. B. To build a new botanical museum. C. To improve the educational level of the gardeners. D. To update NJBG’s payment system. 22. What benefit does the NJBG members get? A. Joining in activities for free. B. Visiting the Garden anytime. C. Learning to care for a garden. D. Buying plants at a lower price. 23. How much do you need to renew the two-year membership for you and your parents? A. $60. B. $90. C. $100. D. $110. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了新泽西州植物园会员的相关情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Membership部分中“Your membership dollars help to protect the Garden, and provide educational activities for the general public.”（您的会员费有助于保护花园，并为公众提供教育活动。）可知，会费用来维护植物园，并为公众提供教育活动。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Membership Benefits部分中“Your NJBG membership enables you to purchase plants at a reduced price at plant shops.”（您的NJBG会员资格使您可以在植物商店以折扣价购买植物。）可知，会员能以较低的价格购买植物。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Renew Membership中，Family；Two Years；$90这些信息可知，一家人续费两年的费用是90美元。故选B项。 B Ryan Hreljac is a boy living in Canada. Without his help, hundreds of wells that now provide fresh water for people in Africa, Central America and India might never have been built. Ryan is what you might call a water ambassador. He traveled the world to tell people how they can help solve a big problem: the lack of safe drinking water in many developing countries. Ryan’s efforts didn’t begin in a far-off place, but right at home in Kemptville, Ontario. When he was 6 years old, Ryan learned from his teacher that children in Africa often must walk miles each day to find water. Some even die from drinking dirty water, his teacher said. So Ryan decided to act. He did chores for his parents and neighbors. He spoke to schools, churches, and clubs about his goal. The word spread. After several months of hard work, Ryan had raised $2,000, enough to dig one well. An organization called Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief (CPAR) chose a site for the well in the village of Agweo, in Uganda. Two years later, CPAR arranged for Ryan to visit Uganda for the opening ceremony of the well. Ryan met a new friend named Jimmy. Then they formed a close friendship. He often traveled with Ryan to explain how water changed his life. After the first well, “the ripple effect took over,” Ryan says, “and one goal led to another.” With adults’ help, he founded Ryan’s Well Foundation to educate people about the importance of water. Now the foundation has raised more than $1.5 million and built 255wells that serve more than 427,000 people in 12 countries. Ryan has received many awards but he isn’t bragging(炫耀). “The most impressive people I’ve met are the other kids who want to help too,” he says. “I’m just a typical kid. I had a small dream, and I stayed with it. That’s the key reason why I made it come true. Everybody can do something.” 24. What problem is Ryan working to solve? A. Not enough money for education. B A shortage of safe drinking water. C. African children’s being extremely poor. D. Polluted water causing diseases. 25. How did Ryan get money for his first well? A. He did chores and sold his idea. B. He created an educational foundation. C. He traveled to villages across the world. D. He started a website to ask for donations. 26. What would be the most important for Ryan to realize his dream? A. Knowing his limits. B. Making friends. C. Never giving up. D. Not bragging about awards. 27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. A Story of a Special Well B. An Organization of Saving Water C. A Boy Who Makes a Difference D. A Well That Brought People Together 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述的是一位加拿大男孩Ryan为非洲、中美洲以及印度缺乏饮用水的人们筹款挖水井的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“He traveled the world to tell people how they can help solve a big problem: the lack of safe drinking water in many developing countries.(他周游世界，告诉人们如何帮助解决一个大问题：许多发展中国家缺乏安全饮用水。)”可知，Ryan致力于帮助很多发展中国家解决安全的饮用水缺乏问题。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So Ryan decided to act. He did chores for his parents and neighbors. He spoke to schools, churches, and clubs about his goal. The word spread. After several months of hard work, Ryan had raised $2,000, enough to dig one well.(所以Ryan决定采取行动。他为父母和邻居做家务。他向学校、教堂和俱乐部讲述他的目标。消息传开了。经过几个月的辛勤努力，Ryan筹集到了2000美元，这笔钱足够挖一口井。)”可知，Ryan通过做家务和推销他的观点，来为他的第一口井筹钱，故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““I’m just a typical kid. I had a small dream, and I stayed with it. That’s the key reason why I made it come true. Everybody can do something.”(我只是一个普通的孩子。我有一个小梦想，我坚持它。这就是我让它成真的关键原因。每个人都能做点什么。)”可知，永不言弃是Ryan实现梦想最重要的因素。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段“After the first well, “the ripple effect took over,” Ryan says, “and one goal led to another.” With adults’ help, he founded Ryan’s Well Foundation to educate people about the importance of water. Now the foundation has raised more than $1.5 million and built 255wells that serve more than 427,000 people in 12 countries. Ryan has received many awards but he isn’t bragging.(在第一口井之后，“涟漪效应开始显现，”Ryan说，“一个目标接一个目标。”在成年人的帮助下，他成立了Ryan水井基金会，教育人们关于水的重要性。现在，该基金会已经筹集了150多万美元，建造了255口水井，服务于12个国家的42.7万人。Ryan获得了很多奖项，但他并没有自夸。)”可知，本文主要是关于一个男孩Ryan，通过努力帮助很多地区建立了水井，帮助了当地人们的同时，还教育人们水的重要性，所以B项“一个有所影响的男孩”符合文章主旨，故选C。 C When you think of a typical American, who do you picture? A pretty blond white American like Taylor Swift or a handsome black American like basketball star Michael Jordan? In fact, there was a time when the average American looked like neither of these people. Back in the year 1500, the average American was a brown-skinned hunter-gatherer who probably rode a horse and wore clothing made from animal skins. Today, the ancestors of these people are broadly referred to as “Native Americans”, “American Indians” or simply “Indians”. When the European settlement of North America began, there was intense conflict between settlers from overseas and these native people. In 1830, former US president Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act. This act required all Indians to migrate to west of the Mississippi River to allow for the expansion of the US. American Indians were treated as a military “enemy” until 1924, when the few Indians still alive at that point were granted US citizenship. That was the first time that the US government formally recognized the rights of Indians. While the story of the American Indians has been a sad one, their legacy is still felt every day in the US. Many US geographical names come from Indian languages, such as Ohio, Topeka, Kansas and the Potomac River. At the same time, there are many successful academics and other important US leaders who are descended (是…的后裔) from Indians. And nowadays, more and more history classes in US public schools are educating students about how Indians suffered during the settlement of the US. Although what happened cannot be undone, we can learn at least one thing from the sad history of the Indians: If we want a better future, we must look carefully and honestly at the past. 28. Why does the writer mention Taylor Swift and Michael Jordan? A. To challenge readers’ ideas of a typical American. B. To support the writer’s point on American identity. C. To provide typical examples of native Americans. D. To compare their appearances with typical Americans. 29. How were the American Indians treated in the middle of the 19th century? A. They were granted US citizenship. B. They were regarded as a military “enemy”. C. They were required to live along the Mississippi River. D. They were asked to leave the country by the US government. 30. Which of the following aspects shows the American Indian legacy today? A. Origins of names of some places. B. Popularity of the Indian language. C. Success of the Academic and other important US leaders. D. More and more history classes in American public schools. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward the history of American Indians? A. It should be ignored to move on. B. It holds little interest for him. C. It’s hurtful to be reminded of it. D. It’s valuable to reflect on it. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了历史上美国印第安人的悲惨生活，作者认为反思美洲印第安人的历史是很有价值的。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When you think of a typical American, who do you picture? A pretty blond white American like Taylor Swift or a handsome black American like basketball star Michael Jordan? In fact, there was a time when the average American looked like neither of these people.(当你想到一个典型的美国人时，你会想到谁？像泰勒·斯威夫特这样漂亮的金发美国白人，还是像篮球明星迈克尔·乔丹这样英俊的美国黑人？事实上，曾经有一段时间，普通美国人看起来不像这些人。)”可推知，作者提到泰勒·斯威夫特和迈克尔·乔丹是为了挑战读者对典型美国人的看法，形成一种反差，吸引读者。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“American Indians were treated as a military “enemy” until 1924, when the few Indians still alive at that point were granted US citizenship.(美国印第安人都被视为军事“敌人”，直到 1924 年，当时少数仍然活着的印第安人被授予美国公民身份)”可知，19世纪中叶，美洲印第安人被视为军事“敌人”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“While the story of the American Indians has been a sad one, their legacy is still felt every day in the US. Many US geographical names come from Indian languages, such as Ohio, Topeka, Kansas and the Potomac River.(尽管美洲印第安人的故事令人悲伤，但美国每天仍能感受到他们的遗产。美国的许多地名都来自印第安语言，如俄亥俄州、托皮卡州、堪萨斯州和波托马克河。)”可知，一些地名的由来体现了当今美洲印第安人的遗产。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although what happened cannot be undone, we can learn at least one thing from the sad history of the Indians: If we want a better future, we must look carefully and honestly at the past.(尽管已经发生的事情无法挽回，但我们至少可以从印第安人的悲惨历史中学到一件事：如果我们想要更好的未来，我们必须认真、诚实地审视过去)”可推知，作者认为反思美洲印第安人的历史是很有价值的。故选D。 D Studies have found that having lots of friends helps us feel happier. But sometimes we stop talking to friends we used to be close with. Scientists did seven studies with about 2,500 people. They wanted to know how people feel about getting back in touch with friends they haven’t talked to in a while. They looked at the problems and reasons for reconnecting and if there were ways to help people send a message to old friend. To see how willing people were to reconnect, the scientists asked them how ready they were to do different things right away. This included calling or texting a friend they hadn’t talked to in a long time. The results showed that people were not very excited about reaching out to an old friend, just like they don’t want to talk to someone new or pick up trash. People were worried that their old friends might not want to hear from them. It might be weird to reconnect after so long, and they felt bad. They thought both they and their old friends were too busy to talk again. People thought there were only a few good reasons to get in touch, like saying happy birthday to a friend. Talking about a memory they shared was the second reason. They didn’t like the idea of asking an old friend for help. A scientist said that even though people were warned about how an old friend would react to their message, the help they offered to ease this worry didn’t really work well. The scientist added that we know from many years of research that friends make us happy and give our lives meaning. These research findings will encourage people to send a message to someone they miss. It will be the first step to establish contact with friends they have not communicated with for a long period. 32. What is the main focus of the scientists’ research? A. The benefits of maintaining friendships. B. The process of forming new friendships. C. The feelings about reconnecting with old friendships. D. The reasons for losing contact with long-lost friends. 33. What did the scientists find out about people’s willingness to reconnect with old friends? A. Most people wanted to reconnect. B. People were not sure about contacting old friends. C. People liked to ask old friends for help. D. Being busy was the main reason for not making contact. 34. What does the underlined word “weird” mean in paragraph 4? A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Fashionable. D. Fresh. 35. What was found to help people contact old friends? A. Sending a message to ask for a favor. B. Focusing on the guilt of not reaching out. C. Expressing concerns over the message reception. D. Practicing social connection with current friends first. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是人们与久违的朋友重新联系的意愿和感受的研究报告。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists did seven studies with about 2,500 people. They wanted to know how people feel about getting back in touch with friends they haven’t talked to in a while.(科学家们对大约2500人进行了7项研究。他们想知道人们与许久未联系的朋友重新取得联系时的感受)”可知，科学家们研究的主要焦点是与旧朋友重新联系的感觉。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The results showed that people were not very excited about reaching out to an old friend, just like they don’t want to talk to someone new or pick up trash.(研究结果表明，人们对联系老朋友并不是很兴奋，就像他们不想和陌生人说话或捡垃圾一样)”可知，关于人们与老朋友重新联系的意愿，科学家们发现人们不确定是否要联系老朋友。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“to reconnect after so long(在这么久之后重新联系)”以及“and they felt bad. They thought both they and their old friends were too busy to talk again.(他们感觉很糟糕。他们认为他们和他们的老朋友都太忙了，没有时间再交谈)”可知，根据后半句“他们感觉很糟糕”可知，重新联系久违的朋友可能会让他们产生不好的感受，由此推测“weird”的意思应该是负面的，而“strange”意为“奇怪的”，是负面的意思，“interesting”意为“有趣的”，“fashionable”意为“时尚的”，“fresh”意为“新鲜的”，这三个词都是正面的意思，所以选项B、选项C和选项D均错误。故划线词意思是“奇怪的”。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“People thought there were only a few good reasons to get in touch, like saying happy birthday to a friend. Talking about a memory they shared was the second reason. They didn’t like the idea of asking an old friend for help.(人们认为只有几个好的理由来联系，比如对朋友说一声生日快乐。谈论他们共同的记忆是第二个理由。他们不喜欢向老朋友求助)”以及最后一段“These research findings will encourage people to send a message to someone they miss. It will be the first step to establish contact with friends they have not communicated with for a long period.(这些研究结果将鼓励人们给他们想念的人发信息。这将是他们与长期没有联系的朋友建立联系的第一步)”可知，人们不喜欢向老朋友求助，以此作为不联系的理由，而研究结果鼓励人们给老朋友发信息，故可推知，发信息请求帮忙可以帮助人们联系老朋友。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living a healthy life is all about choosing to make healthy choices each day. We’ve put together some good tips for starting a healthy life. Create specific health goals When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more encouraged to make changes in your life. ____36____. And then you can set smart goals that are specific and measurable to better achieve your success. ____37____ It’s no secret that eating health y food is one of the keys to achieving a healthy life. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce the risk for heart disease, high blood pressure, and other diseases. More than that, healthy eating can relax you and make you happy. Drink plenty of water Just like tasty food, water is necessary to keep your body healthy. Water helps you digest(消化)food, keeps you hydrated(补水), and protects your body. ____38____. This amount can change depending on your age, weight, and physical activity level. Exercise regularly Find a type of physical activity that’s enjoyable for you. ____39____. Being active helps you lose weight, improves your cognitive function(认知能力), and lifts your spirits. Experts suggest that adults get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week. Get enough sleep A good night’s sleep can help you avoid getting sick, keep a healthy weight, and start a good day. Most adults need at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night. ____40____. A. Keep a healthy diet B. Get into shape before school starts C. Be positive about yourself and your body D. The good points of physical activity are endless E. You should know what parts of your life you want to improve F. Children need from 8 to 13 hours depending on how old they are G. You should drink about 3.1 L of water a day to stay properly hydrated 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些开始健康生活的好建议。 【36题详解】 根据本节小标题“Create specific health goals (创建特定的健康目标)”及空前“When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more encouraged to make changes in your life. (当你有了想要实现的特定目标时，你会被鼓励在生活中做出改变)”和下文“And then you can set smart goals that are specific and measurable to better achieve your success.(然后你可以设定具体的、可衡量的目标，以更好地实现你的成功)”可知，想要在生活做出改变，首先要知道自己想改善哪些方面，然后再设定具体的、可衡量的目标。E项“You should know what parts of your life you want to improve (你应该知道你想改善生活的哪些方面)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据本节下文，尤其是“It’s no secret that eating health y food is one of the keys to achieving a healthy life. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce the risk for heart disease, high blood pressure, and other diseases.(众所周知，吃健康食品是实现健康生活的关键之一。当你遵循健康饮食，你可以降低患心脏病、高血压和其他疾病的风险)”可知，本段主要讲述健康饮食。A项“Keep a healthy diet (坚持健康的日常饮食)”适合作本节小标题。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据本节小标题“Drink plenty of water (多喝水)”及空后“This amount can change depending on your age, weight, and physical activity level. (这个数量可能会根据你的年龄、体重和体育活动水平而变化。)”推知，空处陈述了喝水的量。G项“You should drink about 3.1 L of water a day to stay properly hydrated (你每天需饮水约3.1升以补充体内水分)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据空后“Being active helps you lose weight, improves your cognitive function(认知能力), and lifts your spirits. (积极运动可以帮助你减肥，提高你的认知能力，振奋你的精神。)”推知，体育运动有很多好处。D项“The good points of physical activity are endless (体育活动的好处不胜枚举)”符合。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据本节小标题“Get enough sleep (保证充足的睡眠)”及空前“Most adults need at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night. (大多数成年人每晚至少需要7小时的优质睡眠。)”推知，空处很有可能陈述相对于成人来说，小孩每天所需要的睡眠时长。F项“Children need from 8 to 13 hours depending on how old they are (小孩因年龄差异，所需的睡眠时间为8至13小时)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thousands of people have tried to become donors (捐献者) to save the life of a five-year-old boy, Oscar, with cancer. Oscar’s parents first became ____41____ when they noticed unexplained bruises (瘀伤) on their son’s body, and they were ____42____ he had a disease known as acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). ALL is a rare illness and ____43____ about 650 people in the UK each year. ____44____ say the schoolboy has just three months to find a donor from whom they can take stem cells (干细胞) to ____45____ Oscar. The family is now racing against ____46____ — they say Oscar’s chances of ____47____ will severely decrease if a donor isn’t found. Oscar’s teacher Sarah Keating said, “I’ve been teaching for 20 years and I’ve never had a child who ____48____ something like this. When you hear about children who have cancer, you think that’s ____49____, then you go on with your life. But in this case we didn’t give up, we will _____50_____ this.” Ms Senter _____51_____, “I visited Oscar in hospital last month. Because of all the chemo he was very weak but you could tell he was _____52_____ inside.” About 80 _____53_____ waited outside in the rain for the weekend, filling in donor registration forms. It is _____54_____ whether doctors have already searched the existing stem cell register to find a match for Oscar but Sarah Gray, a spokesperson for the charity DKMS said, “It’s really difficult to find a match, it’s _____55_____ like winning the lottery (彩票), but the more people we can get on that register, the more chances there are to save lives of patients like Oscar.” 41. A. crazy B. tired C. sincere D. concerned 42. A. told B. asked C. ordered D. invited 43. A. affects B. spreads C. saves D. chooses 44. A. Parents B. Doctors C. Teachers D. Friends 45. A. replace B. treat C. encourage D. recover 46. A. terror B. disease C. wish D. time 47. A. ability B. wealth C. belief D. survival 48. A. carries out B. depends on C. goes through D. finds out 49. A. unfair B. different C. terrible D. important 50 A. break B. fight C. expect D. leave 51. A. repeated B. joked C. added D. called 52. A. disappointed B. easy-going C. cruel D. calm 53. A. volunteers B. passers-by C. schoolboys D. neighbors 54. A. unknown B. doubtful C. amazing D. hopeful 55. A. seriously B. almost C. specially D. hardly 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍五岁患癌男孩奥斯卡急需干细胞捐献者，众人积极参与救援的情况。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡的父母第一次感到担忧是当他们注意到儿子身上不明原因的瘀伤时。A. crazy疯狂的；B. tired疲惫的；C. sincere真诚的；D. concerned担忧的。根据下文的“when they noticed unexplained bruises (瘀伤) on their son’s body”可知，父母因儿子身体异常而“担忧”。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被告知儿子患有一种名为急性淋巴细胞白血病（ALL）的疾病。A. told告知；B. asked询问；C. ordered命令；D. invited邀请。根据下文的“he had a disease known as acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL).”可知，儿子患上了一种名为急性淋巴细胞白血病的疾病，由此可推断，此处指的是父母是“被告知”儿子患病。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：ALL是一种罕见疾病，每年影响英国约650人。A. affects影响；B. spreads传播；C. saves拯救；D. chooses选择。根据下文的“about 650 people in the UK each year”可知，此处介绍的疾病的影响力，由此可知，此处指的是疾病“影响”这些人群。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生说这个小学生只有三个月时间找到可以捐献干细胞来治疗他的人。A. Parents父母；B. Doctors医生；C. Teachers老师；D. Friends朋友。根据常识和下文的“the schoolboy has just three months to find a donor”可知，这个小学生只有三个月时间找到可以捐献干细胞来治疗他的人，由此可推断，对病情作出专业判断的是“医生”。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生说这个小学生只有三个月时间找到可以捐献干细胞来治疗他的人。A. replace替换；B. treat治疗；C. encourage鼓励；D. recover康复。根据上文的“Thousands of people have tried to become donors (捐献者) to save the life of a five-year-old boy, Oscar, with cancer.”以及下文的“take stem cells”可知，捐献干细胞是为了给奥斯卡“治疗”。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人现在正在与时间赛跑 —— 他们表示，如果找不到捐赠者，奥斯卡的存活几率将大幅下降。A. terror恐惧；B. disease疾病；C. wish愿望；D. time时间。根据上文的“____4____ say the schoolboy has just three months to find a donor from whom they can take stem cells (干细胞) to ____5____ Oscar.”可知，医生说奥斯卡需要三个月的时间找到捐赠干细胞的人，由此可知，寻找捐献者的时间紧迫，所以此处指的是与“时间”赛跑。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人现在正在与时间赛跑 —— 他们表示，如果找不到捐赠者，奥斯卡的存活几率将大幅下降。A. ability能力；B. wealth财富；C. belief信念；D. survival生存。根据语境和下文的“if a donor isn’t found”可知，奥斯卡需要干细胞捐赠者才能治疗疾病，所以如果找不到捐献者会影响奥斯卡的“生存”机会。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：奥斯卡的老师萨拉·基廷（Sarah Keating）说：“我教书20年了，从未遇到过经历这种事情的孩子。当你听说有孩子患癌症时，会觉得那很可怕，然后继续过自己的生活。但在这件事上，我们没有放弃，我们会与之抗争。”A. carries out执行；B. depends on依赖；C. goes through经历；D. finds out查明。根据语境和下文的“something like this”（指患癌）可知，此处指孩子“经历”病痛。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡的老师萨拉·基廷（Sarah Keating）说：“我教书20年了，从未遇到过经历这种事情的孩子。当你听说有孩子患癌症时，会觉得那很可怕，然后继续过自己的生活。但在这件事上，我们没有放弃，我们会与之抗争。”A. unfair不公平的；B. different不同的；C. terrible可怕的；D. important重要的。根据常识和上文的“When you hear about children who have cancer”可知，患癌是“可怕的”事情。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡的老师萨拉·基廷（Sarah Keating）说：“我教书20年了，从未遇到过经历这种事情的孩子。当你听说有孩子患癌症时，会觉得那很可怕，然后继续过自己的生活。但在这件事上，我们没有放弃，我们会与之抗争。”A. break打破；B. fight抗争；C. expect期待；D. leave离开。根据上文的“But in this case we didn’t give up”可知，老师和学生没有放弃，由此可知，此处指与病魔“抗争”。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：森特女士补充道：“我上个月去医院看望了奥斯卡。由于接受了所有化疗，他非常虚弱，但你能看出他内心很平静。”A. repeated重复；B. joked开玩笑；C. added补充；D. called称呼。根据上文“Oscar’s teacher Sarah Keating said…”以及下文的““I visited Oscar in hospital last month. Because of all the chemo he was very weak but you could tell he was ____12____ inside.””可知，上文提到的是奥斯卡的老师萨拉·基廷（Sarah Keating）所说的话，此处另一个人发言，所以此处属于“补充说”。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：森特女士补充道：“我上个月去医院看望了奥斯卡。由于接受了所有化疗，他非常虚弱，但你能看出他内心很平静。”A. disappointed失望的；B. easy-going随和的；C. cruel残酷的；D. calm平静的。根据上文的“Because of all the chemo he was very weak”以及but可知，上下文之间为转折关系，所以此处表示虚弱的外表下内心“平静”。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约80名志愿者在雨中等待了整个周末，填写捐赠者登记表。A. volunteers志愿者；B. passers-by路人；C. schoolboys男学生；D. neighbors邻居。根据语境和上文的“they say Oscar’s chances of ____7____ will severely decrease if a donor isn’t found.”以及下文的“filling in donor registration forms”可知，奥斯卡急需要干细胞捐赠者，由此可推断，此处指的是“志愿者”填写登记表。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前尚不清楚医生是否已经在现有的干细胞登记册中寻找与奥斯卡匹配的人。A. unknown未知的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. amazing惊人的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据下文的“whether doctors have already searched the existing stem cell register to find a match for Oscar”可知，这一情况应是“未知”。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：找到匹配的（捐赠者）非常困难，几乎就像中彩票一样，但我们能让越多的人加入那个登记系统，就越有机会拯救像奥斯卡这样的患者的生命。A. seriously严肃地；B. almost几乎；C. specially特别地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文的“It’s really difficult to find a match”可知，找到合适的配型很难，结合下文的“like winning the lottery”可知，此处指的是找到匹配者的概率极低，“几乎”像中彩票。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Staged at the China National Opera House in Beijing on July 6, a concert marked the 70th anniversary of the company, kicking off its season of the company’s new theater. Leading Chinese ____56____ (musician), including singer Yao Hong as well as violinist Liu Yunzhi, played famous arias (独唱曲) from both Chinese and Western operas. Chinese conductors, including 93-year-old Zheng Xiaoying, ____57____ (perform) with the symphony orchestra, chorus and soloists of China National Opera House at ____58____ opening concert. ____59____ (found) in 1952, China National Opera House is holding a series ____60____ shows starting from July 6. The company ____61____ (produce) more than 100 operas so far and toured worldwide. During the event, classic Western and ____62____ (origin) Chinese operas, as well as concerts, will be staged, showcasing (展示) the company’s history and ____63____ (celebrate) its achievements over the past 70 years. The construction of the new theater started in 2015. The new theater, ____64____ is located in downtown capital, has a 15-square-meter orchestra pit, around 1,000 seats from the first to the third floors and 49 boxes in the balcony area from the fourth to the sixth floors. Cultural elements, such as a Chinese phoenix, are _____65_____ (wide) used in the theater’s design. 【答案】56. musicians 57. performed 58. the 59. Founded 60. of 61. has produced 62. original 63. celebrating 64. which 65. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了中国国家大剧院为庆祝建院70周年所举行的一系列活动，包括音乐会、歌剧演出等，并介绍了新剧院的相关情况。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：包括歌手姚红和小提琴家刘云志在内的中国顶尖音乐家们，演奏了中外歌剧中的著名咏叹调。此处应用名词作主语，musician为可数名词，列举了不止一人，应用复数形式泛指。故填musicians。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：包括93岁的郑小瑛在内的中国指挥家们，在国家大剧院交响乐团、合唱团和独唱演员们的伴奏下进行了表演。设空处使用动词作谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填performed。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。此处特指“开幕式音乐会”，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：成立于1952年的中国国家大剧院，从7月6日起将举行一系列演出。句中is holding为谓语动词，found在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语China National Opera House构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Founded。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。短语a series of表示“一系列”。故填of。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，该公司已经制作了100多部歌剧，并在世界各地巡演。根据后文so far可知应用现在完成时，主语为the company，助动词用has。故填has produced。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：活动期间，将上演西方经典歌剧和中国原创歌剧以及音乐会，展示该公司的历史，庆祝其过去70年的成就。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词operas。故填original。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中will be staged为谓语动词，celebrate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与showcasing构成并列关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填celebrating。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：新剧院位于市中心，有一个15平方米的乐池，一至三层有约1000个座位，四至六层阳台区有49个包厢。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The new theater，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：剧院的设计中广泛使用了中国文化元素，如中国凤凰。此处应用副词widely作状语，修饰动词used。故填widely。 第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和所给提示完成句子，每空一词。必须用必修第三册Unit2& Unit3所学的内容。 66. The average ______ (收入) of Chinese people has largely increased in the past decade thanks to the rapid development of China’s economy. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】income 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于中国经济的快速发展，中国人民的平均收入在过去十年内大大增加了。此处是of所有格结构，即名词+of+名词，意为“……的……”，所以空处“收入”应用名词income做主语，且由谓语动词has可知，主语应用单数，故填income。 67. You need to be more ______ (灵活的) and imaginative in your approach. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】flexible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你需要更多的灵活的和富有想象力的方法。根据提示及空前的more可知，用形容词flexible作表语。故填flexible。 68. The Amazon rainforest is home to a ______ (多种多样的) ecosystem, housing countless species of plants and animals.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】diverse 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：亚马逊雨林是一个多样化的生态系统的家园，栖息着无数种动植物。“多种多样的”用形容词diverse作定语，修饰名词ecosystem。故填diverse。 69. The company operates under the______(原则) that customer satisfaction is the top priority. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】principle 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：公司的经营宗旨是顾客满意至上。表示“原则”使用名词principle，在句中作under的宾语，故填principle。 70. It is______ (承认) that nowadays people’s attitude towards the disabled has changed a lot. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】admitted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：人们承认，如今人们对残疾人的态度已经发生了很大变化。“承认”用动词admit表示，此处与“is”构成被动语态，故用过去分词形式。故填admitted。 71. The couple have been to another city to ______ (寻找) their fortune. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】seek 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这对夫妇去了另一个城市寻找他们的财富。由前面的不定式to可知，此处应用动词原形，“寻找”用动词seek，故填seek。 72. The ______ (major) of people prefer to pay by Alipay, especially the youth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】majority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数人更喜欢用支付宝付款，尤其是年轻人。提示词作主语，用名词majority，意为“大多数”；the majority of是固定短语，意为“大多数……”。故填majority。 73. There was a ________ (collect) of books and shoes on the floor. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】collection 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：地板上有成堆的书和鞋。空处应填名词作there be句型的主语，collection“收集，一堆/群”，可数名词，由a可知应用单数形式，故填collection。 74. Many famous artists faced ______ (reject) at the beginning of their careers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rejection 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多著名艺术家在职业生涯初期都遭遇过拒绝。根据空格前的动词faced可知，空格处应该用名词rejection作宾语。故填rejection。 75. The concert is ______(definite) worth going to, as the singer’s live performance is amazing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】definitely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这场音乐会绝对值得一去，因为这位歌手的现场表演太精彩了。“definite”为形容词，意为“确定的”，此处需用副词作状语，修饰形容词“worth”，故填definitely。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华，你英国朋友Tim来信表示对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他回信介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日，内容包括： 1. 节日名称和时间； 2. 主要庆祝活动（至少两个）； 3. 节日意义。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tim, Knowing that you are enthusiastic about Chinese traditional festivals, I’m writing to introduce my favourite one named the Lantern Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival. There is a wide range of interesting activities. People get together to have a family reunion dinner, eating tang yuan, balls of sticky rice flour stuffed with different fillings. Its round shape symbolizes unity, harmony and happiness. After dinner, family and friends go out to enjoy the magnificent and dazzling lantern show and guess riddles written on the lanterns. It allows Chinese people to gratefully reunite with family members, which has been an integral part of Chinese culture. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给自己的英国朋友写信，介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统节日，并写出节日的意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：a wide range of→a wide variety of 欣赏：enjoy→ admire 壮丽的：magnificent→grand  感激地：gratefully→thankfully 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival. 拓展句：It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, which marks the end of the Spring Festival. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are enthusiastic about Chinese traditional festivals, I’m writing to introduce my favourite one named the Lantern Festival.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It allows Chinese people to gratefully reunite with family members, which has been an integral part of Chinese culture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mom was a kind woman. She had an unusual view on helping others that I didn’t really understand until one cold, winter day when we picked up my brothers at school. “Who is that child?” Mom pointed at a skinny, angry-looking girl across the street. “She doesn’t even have a coat. It’s freezing!” “That’s Becky Ingler. She always looks mad like that,” I replied. Becky didn’t have a father, and everybody laughed at her. “I’ll visit her tomorrow,” Mom said. The next day, we went to the Inglers’ house. A tired-looking woman appeared, and Mom smiled, “Hello, Mrs. Ingler. I’m just visiting some of our neighbors.” Once inside, I noticed there was a rusty coal stove and a big messy bed. Mom looked at each of the children carefully. As we left, Mom told Mrs. Ingler she would visit them again soon. Mom’s old sewing machine (缝纫机) worked for two days and nights to turn some shabby clothes into stylish winter coats. She said to me, “I need your help to send these coats to the Inglers this afternoon.” “Wow!” I said. “They’re lucky to get these.” “No,” said Mom as she faced me. “We’re the lucky ones to be able to help them. We must make sure these coats are given freely, without the Inglers paying a price for them.” I didn’t understand what Mom meant. Mom explained, “I don’t want these coats to cost them their pride or dignity (尊严). We can’t show we are somehow better than they are.” I asked Mom what we should do if they refused the coats. Mom smiled and said, “I have a plan in mind.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later that day, we went to the Inglers’ house again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we left I noticed Becky examining the coats happily. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Later that day, we want to the Inglers’ house again. “I know this might be an improper request, but I hope you won’t mind,” Mom smiled at Mrs. Ingler. “We have some winter coats here, and I just wondered if you might help deal with them. It seems a shame to donate them.” Mom lifted a beautiful coat out of the bag. Mrs. Ingler looked at the coat, and then glanced at Becky. “I’d be happy to help.” Mrs. Ingler gave my mother a knowing look. “Thank you.” “You’re doing us a favor,” Mom smiled. As we left, I noticed Becky examining the coats happily. She lifted her head and smiled al Mom and me. She looked so happy and satisfied. It seemed that she became a Becky I hadn’t seen before. And we smiled back. Over the years, I thought about how Mom accomplished that act of kindness, and about her gift for caring about others. What Mom did was truly an act of kindness. I will follow in Mom’s footsteps and care for others truly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者的妈妈注意到了英格勒家的孩子在寒冷的天气里没有保暖的衣服穿，作者的妈妈前往英格勒家拜访，回到家后作者妈妈在缝纫机前忙了两天两夜，她从捐助箱、当地的二手商店和我们自己的衣橱里收集大衣，修补、缝补、拆缝，作者妈妈说不想让这些外套让英格勒家失去自尊或尊严的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚些时候，我们想再去英格勒家。”可知，第一段可描写作者和妈妈再次去英格勒-贝基家的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我们离开的时候，我注意到贝基正在开心地看着外套。”可知，第二段可描写贝基很高兴获得这件外套以及作者的感受。 2.续写线索：再去英格勒-贝基家——妈妈对英格勒太太说的话——英格勒太太接受妈妈的请求——贝基正开心地看着外套——贝基对妈妈和作者微笑——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①处理：deal with/handle/dispose ②完成：accomplished/complete/finished ③关心：care for/show concern for 情绪类 ①开心的：happy/delight/joyful ②满足的：satisfied/pleased 【点睛】[高分句型1]Over the years, I thought about how Mom accomplished that act of kindness, and about her gift for caring about others.（运用了连接副词how引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]What Mom did was truly an act of kindness.（运用了连接代词What引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Here is your dorm. You can put your things there. Thank you for your help. You're welcome. I enjoy helping others and making new friends. I'll show you around later. Rose, you look worried what happened? Well, I want to get into that class, but I just found out there were so many people on the waiting list. I guess chances are probably slim. I would rather watch a drama than a comedy tonight. Why is that? I find comedy films are too silly. Mom, i've got a part time job at a supermarket three hours a day, weekdays and all day saturday. Congratulations, tom. But are you sure you can handle IT? What about your homework, Andrew? Piano lessons. Did you rent that club for the party this April? No, IT was already booked through the end of next month. Maybe we can get IT for the next party in August. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How long have you worked as a secretary . about seven years? What do you think of mr. big? Well, he's a good boss on the hole, but there are some things I don't like. like what? Well, he never remembers disappointments and what else. I don't like the way of his speaking. How long have you worked as a . secretary about seven years? What do you think of mr. big? Well, he's a good boss on the hole, but there are some things I don't like. like what? Well, he never remembers disappointments and what else. I don't like the way of his speaking. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mister Clark wants you to make the public announcement tomorrow afternoon. me, but i'm the worst to speechmaker though. Come on. Don't be modest. You've done this a thousand times before. That doesn't mean I have to like IT. Has the necessary statement already been prepared? Yes. what media will be . there only three television crews in five newspaper reporters only. I hope I don't get stage fright. You'll be fine. The time has been set for four tomorrow afternoon in the reception hall. Okay, i'll have to go over the material as well as do some practice. I'll bring IT to you at once. Thank you very much. Mister Clark wants you to make the public announcement tomorrow afternoon. Me, but i'm the worst speechmaker though. Come on. Don't be modest. You've done this a thousand times before. That doesn't mean I have to like IT. Has the necessary statement already been prepared? Yes. what media will be . there only three television crews in five newspaper reporters only. I hope I don't get stage fright. You'll be fine. The time has been set for four tomorrow afternoon in the reception hall. Okay, i'll have to go over the material as well as do some practice. I'll bring IT to you at once. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Today, we're pleased to have danny, a famous chef, to teach us how to make a cake. Actually, I am a little nervous, as i've never been on T. V before. IT seems that demonstrating in front of the camera is much more difficult than doing IT in front of hundreds of people. Haha, don't worry, danny before is starting to make the cake. I think the audience will be interested in knowing more about you how long have even working as a chief? Well, more than twenty years, I first worked in a french restaurant and then in a five star hotel. I'm working in a small upstairs cafe now because I can talk to my customers freely. However, my dream is to open a coffee school. I hope your dream will come true today. We are going to make a chocolate cake, right? Let's get started. Shall we . sure today . were pleased to have danny, a famous chef, to teach us how to make a cake? Actually, i'm a little nervous, as i've never been on T. V before. IT seems that demonstrating in front of the camera is much more difficult than doing IT in front of hundreds of people. Haha, don't worry, danny before is starting to make the cake. I think the audience will be interested in knowing more about you how long you've been working as a chef. Well, more than twenty years, I first worked in a french restaurant and then in a five star hotel. I'm working in a small upstairs cafe now because I can talk to my customers freely. However, my dream is to open a coffee school. I hope your dream will come true today. We are going to make a chocolate cake, right? Let's get started, shall we? sure? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 固镇县毛钽厂实验中学2024~2025学年高一5月月考 英语 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第三册Unit 2& Unit 3. 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s trouble? A. She is late for the class. B. She can’t find the classroom. C. She has little chance of getting into that class. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman see tonight? A. A comedy. B. A match. C. A drama. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman worried about? A. The boy’s work. B. The boy’s study. C. The boy’s health. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the next party be held? A. In April. B. In May. C. In August. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between Mr. Big and the woman? A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. 7. What do we know about Mr. Big? A. He is very strict. B. He often speaks too loudly. C. He always forgets his appointments. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Mr. Clark want the woman to do? A. Call the newspaper reporters. B. Make the public announcement. C. Prepare the necessary statement. 9. How many media will be there? A. 3. B. 5. C. 8. 10. When will the speech be given? A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long has Danny been working as a chef? A. For more than 12 years. B. For more than 20 years. C. For more than,25 years. 12. Where is Danny working now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a café. C. In a hotel. 13. What is Danny going to do next? A. Make a cake. B. Taste chocolate. C. Have a free talk. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man? A. A salesman. B. A coach. C. A tennis player. 15. When did the man go to Dubai? A. In February. B. In March. C. In May. 16. What impresses the man most about Paris? A. The pleasant weather. B. The romantic atmosphere. C. The modern white building. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are sharks famous for? A. Their large bodies. B. Their high intelligence. C. Their attacks on sea creatures. 18. How long can the biggest whale shark be? A. 20m. B. 10m. C. 2m. 19 What do sharks’ good senses help them do? A. Escape from danger. B. Find their food. C. Kill their enemies. 20. Where do most sharks live? A. In warm waters of oceans. B. In cold areas of oceans. C. In warm lakes. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.55分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The New Jersey State Botanical (植物学的) Garden (NJBG) is a part of Ringwood State Park, New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry, Department of Environmental Protection. It appears on both the State and National Registers of Historic Places. Membership It’s easy to join NJBG or renew your membership—or a gift membership—online, by phone or by mail. And it’s very important to the Botanical Garden. Your membership dollars help to protect the Garden, and provide educational activities for the general public. Thank you for your support! To join or renew, please click on the section below for safe and convenient online payment. If you prefer to join by phone or mail, call the NJBG office at (973)962-9534 to get more information. Membership Benefits NJBG is an exciting and beautiful place to visit, with formal gardens, native woodlands, and about 5,000 species and varieties of trees, shrubs and flowers. Your NJBG membership enables you to purchase plants at a reduced price at plant shops. Join NJBG Today New Member Individual Family Student Yearly $35 $60 $25 Two Years $60 $110 $40 Renew Membership Membership Renewal Individual Family Student Yearly $30 $50 $25 Two Years $50 $90 $40 21. What’s one of the purposes of the money paid for membership? A. To provide service for the public. B. To build a new botanical museum. C. To improve the educational level of the gardeners. D. To update NJBG’s payment system. 22. What benefit does the NJBG members get? A. Joining in activities for free. B. Visiting the Garden anytime. C. Learning to care for a garden. D. Buying plants at a lower price. 23. How much do you need to renew the two-year membership for you and your parents? A. $60. B. $90. C. $100. D. $110. B Ryan Hreljac is a boy living in Canada. Without his help, hundreds of wells that now provide fresh water for people in Africa, Central America and India might never have been built. Ryan is what you might call a water ambassador. He traveled the world to tell people how they can help solve a big problem: the lack of safe drinking water in many developing countries. Ryan’s efforts didn’t begin in a far-off place, but right at home in Kemptville, Ontario. When he was 6 years old, Ryan learned from his teacher that children in Africa often must walk miles each day to find water. Some even die from drinking dirty water, his teacher said. So Ryan decided to act. He did chores for his parents and neighbors. He spoke to schools, churches, and clubs about his goal. The word spread. After several months of hard work, Ryan had raised $2,000, enough to dig one well. An organization called Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief (CPAR) chose a site for the well in the village of Agweo, in Uganda. Two years later, CPAR arranged for Ryan to visit Uganda for the opening ceremony of the well. Ryan met a new friend named Jimmy. Then they formed a close friendship. He often traveled with Ryan to explain how water changed his life. After the first well, “the ripple effect took over,” Ryan says, “and one goal led to another.” With adults’ help, he founded Ryan’s Well Foundation to educate people about the importance of water. Now the foundation has raised more than $1.5 million and built 255wells that serve more than 427,000 people in 12 countries. Ryan has received many awards but he isn’t bragging(炫耀). “The most impressive people I’ve met are the other kids who want to help too,” he says. “I’m just a typical kid. I had a small dream, and I stayed with it. That’s the key reason why I made it come true. Everybody can do something.” 24. What problem is Ryan working to solve? A. Not enough money for education. B. A shortage of safe drinking water. C. African children’s being extremely poor. D. Polluted water causing diseases. 25. How did Ryan get money for his first well? A. He did chores and sold his idea. B. He created an educational foundation. C. He traveled to villages across the world. D. He started a website to ask for donations. 26. What would be the most important for Ryan to realize his dream? A. Knowing his limits. B. Making friends. C. Never giving up. D. Not bragging about awards. 27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. A Story of a Special Well B. An Organization of Saving Water C. A Boy Who Makes a Difference D. A Well That Brought People Together C When you think of a typical American, who do you picture? A pretty blond white American like Taylor Swift or a handsome black American like basketball star Michael Jordan? In fact, there was a time when the average American looked like neither of these people. Back in the year 1500, the average American was a brown-skinned hunter-gatherer who probably rode a horse and wore clothing made from animal skins. Today, the ancestors of these people are broadly referred to as “Native Americans”, “American Indians” or simply “Indians”. When the European settlement of North America began, there was intense conflict between settlers from overseas and these native people. In 1830, former US president Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act. This act required all Indians to migrate to west of the Mississippi River to allow for the expansion of the US. American Indians were treated as a military “enemy” until 1924, when the few Indians still alive at that point were granted US citizenship. That was the first time that the US government formally recognized the rights of Indians. While the story of the American Indians has been a sad one, their legacy is still felt every day in the US. Many US geographical names come from Indian languages, such as Ohio, Topeka, Kansas and the Potomac River. At the same time, there are many successful academics and other important US leaders who are descended (是…的后裔) from Indians. And nowadays, more and more history classes in US public schools are educating students about how Indians suffered during the settlement of the US. Although what happened cannot be undone we can learn at least one thing from the sad history of the Indians: If we want a better future, we must look carefully and honestly at the past. 28. Why does the writer mention Taylor Swift and Michael Jordan? A. To challenge readers’ ideas of a typical American. B. To support the writer’s point on American identity. C. To provide typical examples of native Americans. D. To compare their appearances with typical Americans. 29. How were the American Indians treated in the middle of the 19th century? A. They were granted US citizenship. B. They were regarded as a military “enemy”. C. They were required to live along the Mississippi River. D. They were asked to leave the country by the US government. 30. Which of the following aspects shows the American Indian legacy today? A. Origins of names of some places. B. Popularity of the Indian language. C. Success of the Academic and other important US leaders. D. More and more history classes in American public schools. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward the history of American Indians? A. It should be ignored to move on. B. It holds little interest for him. C. It’s hurtful to be reminded of it. D. It’s valuable to reflect on it. D Studies have found that having lots of friends helps us feel happier. But sometimes we stop talking to friends we used to be close with. Scientists did seven studies with about 2,500 people. They wanted to know how people feel about getting back in touch with friends they haven’t talked to in a while. They looked at the problems and reasons for reconnecting and if there were ways to help people send a message to old friend. To see how willing people were to reconnect, the scientists asked them how ready they were to do different things right away. This included calling or texting a friend they hadn’t talked to in a long time. The results showed that people were not very excited about reaching out to an old friend, just like they don’t want to talk to someone new or pick up trash. People were worried that their old friends might not want to hear from them. It might be weird to reconnect after so long, and they felt bad. They thought both they and their old friends were too busy to talk again. People thought there were only a few good reasons to get in touch, like saying happy birthday to a friend. Talking about a memory they shared was the second reason. They didn’t like the idea of asking an old friend for help. A scientist said that even though people were warned about how an old friend would react to their message, the help they offered to ease this worry didn’t really work well. The scientist added that we know from many years of research that friends make us happy and give our lives meaning. These research findings will encourage people to send a message to someone they miss. It will be the first step to establish contact with friends they have not communicated with for a long period. 32. What is the main focus of the scientists’ research? A. The benefits of maintaining friendships. B. The process of forming new friendships. C. The feelings about reconnecting with old friendships. D. The reasons for losing contact with long-lost friends. 33. What did the scientists find out about people’s willingness to reconnect with old friends? A. Most people wanted to reconnect. B. People were not sure about contacting old friends. C. People liked to ask old friends for help. D. Being busy was the main reason for not making contact. 34. What does the underlined word “weird” mean in paragraph 4? A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Fashionable. D. Fresh. 35. What was found to help people contact old friends? A. Sending a message to ask for a favor. B. Focusing on the guilt of not reaching out. C. Expressing concerns over the message reception. D Practicing social connection with current friends first. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living a healthy life is all about choosing to make healthy choices each day. We’ve put together some good tips for starting a healthy life. Create specific health goals When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more encouraged to make changes in your life. ____36____. And then you can set smart goals that are specific and measurable to better achieve your success. ____37____ It’s no secret that eating health y food is one of the keys to achieving a healthy life. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce the risk for heart disease, high blood pressure, and other diseases. More than that, healthy eating can relax you and make you happy. Drink plenty of water Just like tasty food, water is necessary to keep your body healthy. Water helps you digest(消化)food, keeps you hydrated(补水), and protects your body. ____38____. This amount can change depending on your age, weight, and physical activity level. Exercise regularly Find a type of physical activity that’s enjoyable for you. ____39____. Being active helps you lose weight, improves your cognitive function(认知能力), and lifts your spirits. Experts suggest that adults get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week. Get enough sleep A good night’s sleep can help you avoid getting sick, keep a healthy weight, and start a good day. Most adults need at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night. ____40____. A. Keep a healthy diet B. Get into shape before school starts C. Be positive about yourself and your body D. The good points of physical activity are endless E. You should know what parts of your life you want to improve F. Children need from 8 to 13 hours depending on how old they are G. You should drink about 3.1 L of water a day to stay properly hydrated 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thousands of people have tried to become donors (捐献者) to save the life of a five-year-old boy, Oscar, with cancer. Oscar’s parents first became ____41____ when they noticed unexplained bruises (瘀伤) on their son’s body, and they were ____42____ he had a disease known as acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). ALL is a rare illness and ____43____ about 650 people in the UK each year. ____44____ say the schoolboy has just three months to find a donor from whom they can take stem cells (干细胞) to ____45____ Oscar. The family is now racing against ____46____ — they say Oscar’s chances of ____47____ will severely decrease if a donor isn’t found. Oscar’s teacher Sarah Keating said, “I’ve been teaching for 20 years and I’ve never had a child who ____48____ something like this. When you hear about children who have cancer, you think that’s ____49____, then you go on with your life. But in this case we didn’t give up, we will _____50_____ this.” Ms Senter _____51_____, “I visited Oscar in hospital last month. Because of all the chemo he was very weak but you could tell he was _____52_____ inside.” About 80 _____53_____ waited outside in the rain for the weekend, filling in donor registration forms. It is _____54_____ whether doctors have already searched the existing stem cell register to find a match for Oscar but Sarah Gray, a spokesperson for the charity DKMS said, “It’s really difficult to find a match, it’s _____55_____ like winning the lottery (彩票), but the more people we can get on that register, the more chances there are to save lives of patients like Oscar.” 41. A. crazy B. tired C. sincere D. concerned 42. A. told B. asked C. ordered D. invited 43. A. affects B. spreads C. saves D. chooses 44. A. Parents B. Doctors C. Teachers D. Friends 45. A. replace B. treat C. encourage D. recover 46. A. terror B. disease C. wish D. time 47. A. ability B. wealth C. belief D. survival 48. A. carries out B. depends on C. goes through D. finds out 49. A. unfair B. different C. terrible D. important 50 A. break B. fight C. expect D. leave 51. A. repeated B. joked C. added D. called 52. A. disappointed B. easy-going C. cruel D. calm 53. A. volunteers B. passers-by C. schoolboys D. neighbors 54. A. unknown B. doubtful C. amazing D. hopeful 55. A. seriously B. almost C. specially D. hardly 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Staged at the China National Opera House in Beijing on July 6, a concert marked the 70th anniversary of the company, kicking off its season of the company’s new theater. Leading Chinese ____56____ (musician), including singer Yao Hong as well as violinist Liu Yunzhi, played famous arias (独唱曲) from both Chinese and Western operas. Chinese conductors, including 93-year-old Zheng Xiaoying, ____57____ (perform) with the symphony orchestra, chorus and soloists of China National Opera House at ____58____ opening concert. ____59____ (found) in 1952, China National Opera House is holding a series ____60____ shows starting from July 6. The company ____61____ (produce) more than 100 operas so far and toured worldwide. During the event, classic Western and ____62____ (origin) Chinese operas, as well as concerts, will be staged, showcasing (展示) the company’s history and ____63____ (celebrate) its achievements over the past 70 years. The construction of the new theater started in 2015. The new theater, ____64____ is located in downtown capital, has a 15-square-meter orchestra pit, around 1,000 seats from the first to the third floors and 49 boxes in the balcony area from the fourth to the sixth floors. Cultural elements, such as a Chinese phoenix, are _____65_____ (wide) used in the theater’s design. 第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和所给提示完成句子，每空一词。必须用必修第三册Unit2& Unit3所学的内容。 66. The average ______ (收入) of Chinese people has largely increased in the past decade thanks to the rapid development of China’s economy. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 67. You need to be more ______ (灵活的) and imaginative in your approach. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 68. The Amazon rainforest is home to a ______ (多种多样的) ecosystem, housing countless species of plants and animals.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. The company operates under the______(原则) that customer satisfaction is the top priority. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. It is______ (承认) that nowadays people’s attitude towards the disabled has changed a lot. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. The couple have been to another city to ______ (寻找) their fortune. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 72. The ______ (major) of people prefer to pay by Alipay, especially the youth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. There was a ________ (collect) of books and shoes on the floor. （所给词的适当形式填空） 74. Many famous artists faced ______ (reject) at the beginning of their careers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. The concert is ______(definite) worth going to, as the singer’s live performance is amazing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim来信表示对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他回信介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日，内容包括： 1 节日名称和时间； 2. 主要庆祝活动（至少两个）； 3. 节日意义。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mom was a kind woman. She had an unusual view on helping others that I didn’t really understand until one cold, winter day when we picked up my brothers at school. “Who is that child?” Mom pointed at a skinny, angry-looking girl across the street. “She doesn’t even have a coat. It’s freezing!” “That’s Becky Ingler. She always looks mad like that,” I replied. Becky didn’t have a father, and everybody laughed at her. “I’ll visit her tomorrow,” Mom said. The next day, we went to the Inglers’ house. A tired-looking woman appeared, and Mom smiled, “Hello, Mrs. Ingler. I’m just visiting some of our neighbors.” Once inside, I noticed there was a rusty coal stove and a big messy bed. Mom looked at each of the children carefully. As we left, Mom told Mrs. Ingler she would visit them again soon. Mom’s old sewing machine (缝纫机) worked for two days and nights to turn some shabby clothes into stylish winter coats. She said to me, “I need your help to send these coats to the Inglers this afternoon.” “Wow!” I said. “They’re lucky to get these.” “No,” said Mom as she faced me. “We’re the lucky ones to be able to help them. We must make sure these coats are given freely, without the Inglers paying a price for them.” I didn’t understand what Mom meant. Mom explained, “I don’t want these coats to cost them their pride or dignity (尊严). We can’t show we are somehow better than they are.” I asked Mom what we should do if they refused the coats. Mom smiled and said, “I have a plan in mind.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later that day, we went to the Inglers’ house again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we left, I noticed Becky examining the coats happily. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$