精品解析：辽宁省大连市金普新区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语测试

金普新区2024-2025学年度第二学期期中核心素养监测 八年级英语 2025.5 (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mark Jones didn’t feel well this morning, so his father took him to see a doctor. The following is a diagnostic (诊断的) report from the doctor. Diagnostic Report Patient Information: Number: 934578 Name: Mark Jones Age: Thirteen years old Job: Student Phone number: 179xxxx0123 Address: No.18 Red Street Problem: Having a cough Advice: ①Take some medicine three times a day after meals. ②Drink more warm or hot water ③Try to relax and sleep more. Attention: ①Don’t take exercise when you have a cough. ②Don’t eat sweet or spicy (辛辣的) food. ③Take a rest and don’t stay up late. ④Stop taking the medicine if you feel uncomfortable. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 62 yuan Medicine: 88 yuan Service: 8 yuan Helen Smith May 6th 1. What’s wrong with Mark? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a cough. D. He has a stomachache. 2. According to the report, Mark should ________. A. take some medicine B. drink some cold water C. exercise more often D. eat more fruits 3. How much should Mark pay? A. 62 yuan. B. 88 yuan. C. 150 yuan. D. 158 yuan. 4. Helen Smith may be a ________. A. doctor B. writer C. nurse D. teacher 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张诊断报告单，主要记录了Mark因咳嗽就诊的情况以及医生的建议和费用明细。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Problem: Having a cough”可知，Mark的问题是咳嗽。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Advice中的“①Take some medicine three times a day after meals.”可知，医生建议Mark吃药。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cost栏“Inspection fee (检查费): 62 yuan       Medicine: 88 yuan       Service: 8 yuan”可知，检查费62元，药88元，服务费8元，一共需要62+88+8=158元。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。报告结尾处签名为“Helen Smith”，结合其开具诊断意见、列出检查和用药，说明她是医生。故选A。 B Do you find geography and biology hard to study? Here are some tips to help you get better at both subjects. Geography: Connect with the World 1. Use maps often. Don’t just remember names. Try drawing empty maps and write mountains, rivers and cities. This helps you remember better. 2. Think about real events (事件). Connect books to things you see in news. For example, when learning about earthquakes, ask: “Why did the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 do so much harm?” Biology: Learn Ideas, Not Just Facts 1. Try simple activities. Grow plants to watch how they use sunlight, or use some Apps on your phone to see how your body works. Doing helps learning! 2. Learn big ideas first. If you want to know how plants make food, start with main ideas before small details (细节). In fact, a mind-map (思维导图) is a good way to help you learn biology. Both Subjects Need: 1. Check notes often. Spend 10 minutes every day going over notes, not just before exams. 2. Explain (解释) to others. Tell your family “how rain happens”. If you can teach it, you really understand it. 5 What is a good way to study geography according to the text? A. Read more geography magazines. B. Just remember the names of places. C. Watch news about different countries. D. Draw empty maps and write mountains, rivers, and cities. 6. If you want to learn biology well, you can do the following EXCEPT ________. A. remember all the small details in books B. grow plants and watch how they use sunlight C. use phone Apps to see how your body works D. spend some time going over notes every day 7. Which way is useful for both geography and biology study according to the text? A. To try using a mind-map. B. To use maps to help us remember. C. To go over notes just before exams. D. To connect books to things in real life. 8. Why does the writer write this text? A. To encourage us to work harder at geography and biology. B. To give us suggestions on learning geography and biology. C. To tell us the importance of learning geography and biology. D. To show us some interesting facts in geography and biology. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提供了关于如何更好地学习地理和生物学科的建议和方法。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Geography: Connect with the World”部分中的“Try drawing empty maps and write mountains, rivers and cities. This helps you remember better.”可知，学习地理的好方法是绘制空白地图并标注山川、河流和城市。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Biology: Learn Ideas, Not Just Facts”部分中的“Learn big ideas first”和“If you want to know how plants make food, start with main ideas before small details”可知，学习生物学时不应只记住书中的小细节。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Both Subjects Need:”部分中的“Tell your family ‘how rain happens’. If you can teach it, you really understand it.”可知，“将书本与实际生活联系起来”，能够向别人解释原理代表你真正理解了知识。故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，作者提供了学习地理和生物的建议和方法。故选B。 C Lessons Around the World ①When I was eight, my family started to move with my father’s job to different countries. Every two years, we moved to a new place and started a new life. At first, I felt sad about leaving friends, but each place taught me something special. ②In Japan, I learned to enjoy simple things. Our small Tokyo apartment had a special shelf with just one flower. My neighbour, Mrs. Sato, taught me to find joy in daily activities like making tea. “Joy grows where you care for it,” she said. ③Next, we moved to Kenya. I joined a group to protect animals. Walking in the hot sun to follow elephant tracks (足迹), I saw how easily nature can be harmed. My friend Kiprono, from a local village, said, “We don’t own the land. We keep it safe for future children.” ④Our last home was Brazil. In a poor neighborhood of Rio, I helped at a school. Children who had almost nothing shared food and smiled. A girl named Maria told me, “Big houses don’t make hearts warm. Small homes can hold big love.” ⑤Now, my memory wall holds three things: a dried flower from Japan, a bracelet (手镯) of the group from Kenya, and a photo of children from Brazil. They remind (提醒) me that the world is like a puzzle (拼图)—different pieces fit together to make something complete. True life isn’t about staying still but carrying what you learn wherever you go. 9. What did the writer learn from Mrs. Sato in Japan? A. How to help poor children. B. How to learn Japanese quickly. C. How to protect animals in danger. D. How to find happiness in daily life. 10. How did the writer feel about nature in Kenya? A. It is exciting to live in nature. B. It is too hard to protect nature. C. People need to take care of nature. D. Elephants are dangerous in nature. 11. Maria’s words in paragraph ④ mean ________. A. they don’t like big houses B. they want to live in small homes C. being kind is better than being rich D. people in big houses don’t have love 12. The writing structure of the text is ________. A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因父亲工作原因在不同国家生活的经历，以及在日本、肯尼亚和巴西分别学到的人生道理。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Japan, I learned to enjoy simple things...Mrs. Sato, taught me to find joy in daily activities”可知，作者从佐藤太太那里学会了在日常生活中寻找快乐。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walking in the hot sun...I saw how easily nature can be harmed...We keep it safe for future children.”可知，作者在肯尼亚意识到人类需要保护自然。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Big houses don’t make hearts warm. Small homes can hold big love.”可知，玛丽亚的话意味着“善良比富有更重要”。故选C。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总述搬家经历，第②③④段分别讲述在日本、肯尼亚、巴西的经历，第⑤段总结感悟。结构为“总—分—总”。故选C。 D China has made big steps in space research. Let’s look at four key projects that show our journey to space. 1. Chang’e Moon Missions (任务) Since 2007, China has sent many spacecraft to the moon. Chang’e-4 made history in 2019 by landing on the moon’s far side—a place no country had reached before. These missions help scientists study moon rocks and space weather. 2. Tiangong Space Station China’s space station, Tiangong, goes around the earth. Astronauts live there for months, doing science research. In 2022, three astronauts grew rice in space—a key step for future deep-space travel. 3. Tianwen-1 Mars Mission In 2021, China’s Tianwen-1 spacecraft arrived at Mars. It carried a rover called Zhurong. The rover found that water might have been on Mars for a long time. 4. Beidou Navigation (导航) System China’s Beidou is quite like America’s GPS. It helps ships sail safely in oceans, guides medical teams during disasters (灾难), and even tells farmers the best time to water crops. Through these projects, China shows that space research isn’t just about technology (科技)—it’s about making life better on the earth. 13. What did Chang’e-4 do in 2019? A. It landed on Mars. B. It built a space station. C. It brought moon rocks to the earth. D. It first landed on the moon’s far side. 14. Why did astronauts grow rice in space? A. To feed astronauts during holidays. B. To study how plants grow on the earth. C. To get ready for future long space trips. D. To sell space-grown rice at a higher price. 15. What does the underlined word “rover” probably mean? A. 探测车 B. 太空舱 C. 着陆器 D. 轨道器 16. What is the best title of the text? A. China’s Space Stations B. China’s New Technology C. Is There Life Out There? D. China’s Journey to Space 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍四个我们太空之旅的关键项目来展示了中国在太空研究方面取得的长足进步。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Chang’e-4 made history in 2019 by landing on the moon’s far side—a place no country had reached before.”可知，嫦娥四号在2019年第一次登陆月球背面。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2022, three astronauts grew rice in space—a key step for future deep-space travel.”可知，宇航员要在太空中种植水稻是为未来的长途太空旅行做准备。故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“It carried a rover called Zhurong. The rover found that water might have been on Mars for a long time.”可知，它载有一辆名为祝融号的探测车，探测车发现水可能在火星上存在了很长时间，因此划线词“rover”是“探测车”的意思。故选A。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“China has made big steps in space research. Let’s look at four key projects that show our journey to space.”及全文可知，本文通过介绍四个我们太空之旅的关键项目来展示了中国在太空研究方面取得的进步，因此选项D“中国太空之旅”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Hello, everyone! I am your new friend and my name is Robo. I am a new smart robot. I’m very excited to meet you today! I was created just one week ago in a science lab, and this is my first time to talk to so many humans. ____17____ I’m about 1.5 meters tall—just like most of you! My body is made of shiny silver and white materials (材料) that are strong but not heavy. You’ll notice my two big, round blue eyes—they’re actually special cameras that help me see everything clearly. I have flexible (灵活的) arms with hands that can hold pencils, books, and other objects carefully. I can do many helpful things for you: Homework Helper—I can solve your problems in maths, science, and even your English vocabulary. Health Reminder—I can remind (提醒) you to drink water, and encourage you to exercise. ____18____ Fun Friend—When you feel bored or lonely, I can tell funny jokes, share interesting facts, or play simple word games with you. The best part is that I’m always patient and never get tired! ____19____ But remember, even though I’m smart, human beings are much more amazing. I was created to help you, not to take your place. I hope we can become good friends and learn many things together. ____20____ Thank you for listening! A. Let me tell you about myself. B. Maybe you can even teach me something new! C. I can also help you cook meals. D. I don’t need to sleep or eat, so I’m ready to help any time. E. I can also tell you when to go to bed or take breaks from studying. 【答案】17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人Robo的使用和功能等信息。 【17题详解】 根据后文“I’m about 1.5 meters tall—just like most of you! My body is made of shiny silver and white materials (材料) that are strong but not heavy.”可知，本文段是机器人的自我介绍。选项A“让我来介绍一下我自己。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Health Reminder—I can remind (提醒) you to drink water, and encourage you to exercise.”可知，本文段介绍了机器人的功能之一为健康提醒，可以提醒什么时候喝水什么时候睡觉。选项E“我还可以告诉你什么时候睡觉，什么时候休息。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上句“The best part is that I’m always patient and never get tired!”可知，此处继续解释机器人不会累的且一直陪伴的原因。选项D“我不需要睡觉也不需要吃饭，所以我随时都可以帮忙。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上句“I hope we can become good friends and learn many things together.”可知，此处谈论机器人和主人的相处，可以一起学习。选项B“也许你还能教我点新东西！”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire (退休). His boss was sorry to see the good worker ____21____. He asked the carpenter if he could ____22____ just one more house. The carpenter said yes ____23____ his mind was not on his work any more. He used poor materials and worked on the house ____24____. When the carpenter finished his work, the boss handed the front-door ____25____ to him. “This is your house,” he said, “A ____26____ for you.” What a surprise! What a pity! If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to ____27____ in the house he had poorly built. So it is with us. Sometimes we build our lives carelessly. At important points we do not try our best. Then with a pity we look at the situation we have created. We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. But we don’t have a ____28____ to make it once again. Think of yourself as the carpenter. ____29____ your life. Build it wisely (明智地). It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project. Your life today is the ____30____ of your attitudes (态度) and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today. 21. A. cry B. die C. leave D. move 22. A. buy B. build C. sell D. invent 23. A. but B. so C. and D. or 24. A. quietly B. excitedly C. happily D. carelessly 25. A. key B. window C. lock D. bell 26. A. lesson B. message C. dream D. gift 27. A. work B. live C. play D. wait 28. A. choice B. chance C. reason D. skill 29. A. Think about B. Write about C. Count down D. Communicate with 30. A. experience B. prize C. result D. success 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过木匠退休前粗心建造最后一栋房子的故事，隐喻人生选择的重要性，告诫人们要认真对待生活。 【21题详解】 句意：他的老板对这位优秀工人的离开感到遗憾。 cry哭泣；die死亡；leave离开；move搬家。根据上文“An old carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire”可知，木匠要退休，应是要离开了。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他问木匠能否再建一座房子。 buy购买；build建造；sell出售；invent发明。根据下文“If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it differently.”可知，此处指建房子。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：木匠答应了，但他的心思已经不在工作上了。 but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“The carpenter said yes…his mind was not on his work any more.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选A。 24题详解】 句意：他使用劣质材料，粗心地建造房子。 quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地；happily开心地；carelessly粗心地。根据下文“If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it differently.”可知，他的态度是粗心的。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：木匠完成工作后，老板把前门钥匙递给了他。 key钥匙；window窗户；lock锁；bell门铃。交接房屋通常给钥匙，A项符合。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：给你的一份礼物。 lesson教训；message信息；dream梦想；gift礼物。根据上文“This is your house,”可知，房子是老板给的礼物。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：现在他不得不住在他建造得很差的房子里。 work工作；live居住；play玩耍；wait等待。根据“in the house”以及下文“We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built.”可知，房屋的用途是居住。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：但我们没有机会重来一次。 choice选择；chance机会；reason理由；skill技能。根据“…make it once again”并结合选项可知，此处指重来一次的机会。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：想想你的生活。 Think about思考；Write about写下；Count down倒计时；Communicate with沟通。根据下文“Build it wisely (明智地).”可知，此处句意发生了递进，指先思考再行动。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：你今天的生活是你过去态度和选择的结果。 experience经历；prize奖品；result结果；success成功。根据下文“Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.”可知，此处指你今天的生活是你过去态度和选择的结果。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Traditional Chinese sports are part of the traditional Chinese culture. They make Chinese ____31____ (people) life rich and colorful. Here is one that many people like—Chinese shuttlecock kicking (jianzi). Jianzi has a history of over 2,000 years. It ____32____ (be) popular with people of all ages since it appeared during the Zhou Dynasty (朝代). ____33____ that time, children played it as a creative way to exercise. During the dynasties of Han and Song from 207 to 906 AD, jianzi got more and more popular. Even emperors used this game ____34____ (train) his soldiers. In 1933, the ____35____ (one) national jianzi competition took place in China. Later a 1961 movie about jianzi won a prize at ____36____ international movie festival. Now jianzi is one of the ____37____ (popular) outdoor activities, not only for children, but also for older people. Jianzi can be played by several ____38____ (player) who stand in a circle, or two sides can play against each other with a net between them. There are also people who like playing jianzi alone. Even when you play by ____39____ (you), others may come around and enjoy watching you if you play well. The rule of jianzi is simple: keep jianzi in the air by using any part of your body but your hands. Nowadays jianzi toys are very common and they are available (可获得的) both online ____40____ at sports stores in town. Why not buy one and take up jianzi as a hobby? 【答案】31. people’s 32. has been 33. At 34. to train 35. first 36. an 37. most popular 38. players 39. yourself 40. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统玩具——毽子。 【31题详解】 句意：它们让中国人的生活丰富多彩。根据“life”及提示词可知，表示中国人的生活，此处需要使用名词所有格。people“人们”，名词，其所有格为people’s。故填people’s。 【32题详解】 句意：自周朝出现以来，它一直受到各年龄段人们的喜爱。根据“since”及提示词可知，此处使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。It作主语，故助动词用has；be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 【33题详解】 句意：在那时，孩子们把它作为一种创造性的锻炼方式。根据“...that time,”可知，此处表示在那时，因此需要用介词at。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填At。 【34题详解】 句意：甚至皇帝用这个游戏训练他的士兵。根据句意和提示词可知，此处表示目的，因此需要使用动词不定式，即to+动词原形。故填to train。 【35题详解】 句意：1933年，在中国举行了第一届全国毽子比赛。根据“the”和提示词可知，此处用序数词表示顺序。one的序数词为first。故填first。 【36题详解】 句意：后来，1961年一部关于毽子的电影在一届国际电影节上获奖。根据句意及“international movie festival”可知，此处表示泛指，因此需要使用不定冠词，又因为international是以元音音素开头的单词，所以需要用an。故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：现在毽子是最受欢迎的户外活动之一。根据“one of the...”及备选词可知，此处需要使用形容词最高级。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，最高级为“most popular”。故填most popular。 【38题详解】 句意：毽子可以由几个站成圆圈的运动员玩。根据句意及提示词可知，此处表示运动员，因此需要用名词形式。play“玩”，动词，player“运动员”，名词。结合“several”可知，其后接可数名词复数形式，即players。故填players。 【39题详解】 句意：即使你一个人玩，如果你玩得好，很多人也会过来观看你。根据句意及提示词可知，此处表示一个人玩，此处用反身代词。you“你”，反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 40题详解】 句意：如今，毽子玩具很常见，在网上和城镇的体育商店都能买到。根据“Nowadays jianzi toys are very common and they are available (可获得的) both online...at sports stores in town.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：both...and...“两者都”。故填and。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Secret in the Soil Lily, a 14-year-old girl, thought she was bad at everything until she found an old seed (种子) bag in her grandmother’s garden. “Why not try growing plants?” she thought. At first, her plants died quickly. She watered them too much, and her small balcony (阳台) got little sunlight. Feeling sad, Lily almost gave up until her science teacher Ms. Chen noticed her hard work. “Plants need time and care, not just water,” Ms. Chen said gently. She taught Lily to write in a notebook every week: “Water on Tuesday. Check leaves for bugs (虫子). Give plant food once a month.” Lily’s balcony slowly changed into a green corner. She grew tall sunflowers that could turn to face the sun. Her mint (薄荷) plants smelled so fresh she sometimes sniffed (闻) them for fun. In her notebook, she drew pictures and wrote simple notes: “Day 30: My bean plant is as tall as my water bottle! It climbed the stick (木棍) I tied there.” One rainy afternoon, her first tomato turned bright red. When she shared it with her family at dinner, Lily smiled. “Plants grow slowly — they don't try to hurry,” she told herself. “Maybe I don’ need to be perfect all the time, either.” Now when friends say, “You are more confident after you begin gardening.” Lily answers, “Yes! I have also learned a lot from my new hobby. It has taught me to wait and watch. Sometimes it’s okay if things take time.” 41. Why did Lily’s plants die at first? _____________________________________________________________ 42. What plants did Lily grow successfully? List two of them. _____________________________________________________________ 43. What did Lily learn from her new hobby? _____________________________________________________________ 44. What can you learn from Lily? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because she watered them too much, and her small balcony got little sunlight. 42. Sunflowers, mints, beans and tomatoes. 43. She learned to wait and watch. Sometimes it’s okay if things take time. 44. We can learn from Lily that we should be patient in life. Just like plants growing, everything has its own pace. Also, we should accept that we're not always perfect. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁女孩莉莉偶然发现种子袋后尝试种植植物，经历初期失败，在科学老师帮助下掌握方法，成功种出多种植物，还从新爱好中学会耐心、懂得事物有自身节奏并接受不完美的成长故事。 【41题详解】 根据文中第二段“At first, her plants died quickly. She watered them too much, and her small balcony (阳台) got little sunlight.”明确阐述了原因，即浇水过多且阳台阳光少。故填Because she watered them too much, and her small balcony got little sunlight. 【42题详解】 根据文中第三段“She grew tall sunflowers that could turn to face the sun. Her mint (薄荷) plants smelled so fresh...”、第四段“One rainy afternoon, her first tomato turned bright red.”以及笔记本内容“Day 30: My bean plant is as tall as my water bottle!”，可知成功种植的有向日葵、薄荷、豆子、西红柿，任选两种即可。故填Sunflowers, mints, beans and tomatoes. 【43题详解】 根据文中第四段“I have also learned a lot from my new hobby. It has taught me to wait and watch. Sometimes it's okay if things take time.”清晰给出答案。故填She learned to wait and watch. Sometimes it’s okay if things take time. 【44题详解】 题目问从莉莉身上能学到什么，需结合全文，她种植植物的经历体现出耐心、尊重事物发展节奏、接受不完美等，文中第四段“Plants grow slowly — they don’t try to hurry... You are more confident after you begin gardening... It has taught me to wait and watch. Sometimes it's okay if things take time.”可支撑这些感悟。本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填We can learn from Lily that we should be patient in life. Just like plants growing, everything has its own pace. Also, we should accept that we're not always perfect. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 下周的英语沙龙活动中，每位同学要介绍自己最喜欢的一个动画角色。请你写一篇发言稿，为下周的沙龙活动做准备。 内容要点： (1) 动画角色简介； (2) 喜欢的理由； (3) 向大家推荐。 要求： (1) 中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； (3) 词数80-100. Hi, everybody, I am glad to introduce my favorite cartoon hero— ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone! I’m excited to introduce my favorite cartoon hero—Nezha from the Chinese animated film “Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child”. Nezha is a rebellious but brave young hero with unbelievable powers, born with a cursed fate but he decided to change his destiny. I love Nezha because he teaches us about courage and self-acceptance. Despite being misunderstood, he never gives up and fights for what is right. His famous line, “I am the master of my own fate!” inspires me to face challenges with confidence. If you haven’t watched this movie yet, I suggest you should not miss it! Nezha’s story is full of action, emotion, and valuable life lessons. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己最喜欢的一个动画角色； 第二步，具体介绍这个动画角色以及喜欢的原因； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth.决定做某事 ②give up放弃 ③be full of充满 [高分句型] ①I love Nezha because he teaches us about courage and self-acceptance.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②If you haven’t watched this movie yet, I suggest you should not miss it!（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 金普新区2024-2025学年度第二学期期中核心素养监测 八年级英语 2025.5 (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mark Jones didn’t feel well this morning, so his father took him to see a doctor. The following is a diagnostic (诊断的) report from the doctor. Diagnostic Report Patient Information: Number: 934578 Name: Mark Jones Age: Thirteen years old Job: Student Phone number: 179xxxx0123 Address: No.18 Red Street Problem: Having a cough Advice: ①Take some medicine three times a day after meals. ②Drink more warm or hot water. ③Try to relax and sleep more. Attention: ①Don’t take exercise when you have a cough. ②Don’t eat sweet or spicy (辛辣的) food. ③Take a rest and don’t stay up late. ④Stop taking the medicine if you feel uncomfortable. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 62 yuan Medicine: 88 yuan Service: 8 yuan Helen Smith May 6th 1. What’s wrong with Mark? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a cough. D. He has a stomachache. 2. According to the report, Mark should ________. A. take some medicine B. drink some cold water C. exercise more often D. eat more fruits 3. How much should Mark pay? A. 62 yuan. B. 88 yuan. C. 150 yuan. D. 158 yuan. 4. Helen Smith may be a ________. A. doctor B. writer C. nurse D. teacher B Do you find geography and biology hard to study? Here are some tips to help you get better at both subjects. Geography: Connect with the World 1. Use maps often. Don’t just remember names. Try drawing empty maps and write mountains, rivers and cities. This helps you remember better. 2. Think about real events (事件). Connect books to things you see in news. For example, when learning about earthquakes, ask: “Why did the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 do so much harm?” Biology: Learn Ideas, Not Just Facts 1 Try simple activities. Grow plants to watch how they use sunlight, or use some Apps on your phone to see how your body works. Doing helps learning! 2. Learn big ideas first. If you want to know how plants make food, start with main ideas before small details (细节). In fact, a mind-map (思维导图) is a good way to help you learn biology. Both Subjects Need: 1. Check notes often. Spend 10 minutes every day going over notes not just before exams. 2. Explain (解释) to others. Tell your family “how rain happens”. If you can teach it, you really understand it. 5. What is a good way to study geography according to the text? A. Read more geography magazines. B. Just remember the names of places. C. Watch news about different countries. D. Draw empty maps and write mountains, rivers, and cities. 6. If you want to learn biology well, you can do the following EXCEPT ________. A. remember all the small details in books B. grow plants and watch how they use sunlight C. use phone Apps to see how your body works D. spend some time going over notes every day 7. Which way is useful for both geography and biology study according to the text? A. To try using a mind-map. B. To use maps to help us remember. C. To go over notes just before exams. D. To connect books to things in real life. 8. Why does the writer write this text? A. To encourage us to work harder at geography and biology. B. To give us suggestions on learning geography and biology. C. To tell us the importance of learning geography and biology. D. To show us some interesting facts in geography and biology. C Lessons Around the World ①When I was eight, my family started to move with my father’s job to different countries. Every two years, we moved to a new place and started a new life. At first, I felt sad about leaving friends, but each place taught me something special. ②In Japan, I learned to enjoy simple things. Our small Tokyo apartment had a special shelf with just one flower. My neighbour, Mrs. Sato, taught me to find joy in daily activities like making tea. “Joy grows where you care for it,” she said. ③Next, we moved to Kenya. I joined a group to protect animals. Walking in the hot sun to follow elephant tracks (足迹), I saw how easily nature can be harmed. My friend Kiprono, from a local village, said, “We don’t own the land. We keep it safe for future children.” ④Our last home was Brazil. In a poor neighborhood of Rio, I helped at a school. Children who had almost nothing shared food and smiled. A girl named Maria told me, “Big houses don’t make hearts warm. Small homes can hold big love.” ⑤Now, my memory wall holds three things: a dried flower from Japan, a bracelet (手镯) of the group from Kenya, and a photo of children from Brazil. They remind (提醒) me that the world is like a puzzle (拼图)—different pieces fit together to make something complete. True life isn’t about staying still but carrying what you learn wherever you go. 9. What did the writer learn from Mrs. Sato in Japan? A. How to help poor children. B. How to learn Japanese quickly. C. How to protect animals in danger. D. How to find happiness in daily life. 10. How did the writer feel about nature in Kenya? A. It is exciting to live in nature. B. It is too hard to protect nature. C. People need to take care of nature. D. Elephants are dangerous in nature. 11. Maria’s words in paragraph ④ mean ________. A. they don’t like big houses B. they want to live in small homes C. being kind is better than being rich D. people in big houses don’t have love 12. The writing structure of the text is ________. A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ D China has made big steps in space research. Let’s look at four key projects that show our journey to space. 1. Chang’e Moon Missions (任务) Since 2007, China has sent many spacecraft to the moon. Chang’e-4 made history in 2019 by landing on the moon’s far side—a place no country had reached before. These missions help scientists study moon rocks and space weather. 2. Tiangong Space Station China’s space station, Tiangong, goes around the earth. Astronauts live there for months, doing science research. In 2022, three astronauts grew rice in space—a key step for future deep-space travel. 3. Tianwen-1 Mars Mission In 2021, China’s Tianwen-1 spacecraft arrived at Mars. It carried a rover called Zhurong. The rover found that water might have been on Mars for a long time. 4. Beidou Navigation (导航) System China’s Beidou is quite like America’s GPS. It helps ships sail safely in oceans, guides medical teams during disasters (灾难), and even tells farmers the best time to water crops. Through these projects, China shows that space research isn’t just about technology (科技)—it’s about making life better on the earth. 13. What did Chang’e-4 do in 2019? A It landed on Mars. B. It built a space station. C. It brought moon rocks to the earth. D. It first landed on the moon’s far side. 14. Why did astronauts grow rice in space? A. To feed astronauts during holidays. B. To study how plants grow on the earth. C. To get ready for future long space trips. D. To sell space-grown rice at a higher price. 15. What does the underlined word “rover” probably mean? A. 探测车 B. 太空舱 C. 着陆器 D. 轨道器 16. What is the best title of the text? A. China’s Space Stations B. China’s New Technology C. Is There Life Out There? D. China’s Journey to Space 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Hello, everyone! I am your new friend and my name is Robo. I am a new smart robot. I’m very excited to meet you today! I was created just one week ago in a science lab, and this is my first time to talk to so many humans. ____17____ I’m about 1.5 meters tall—just like most of you! My body is made of shiny silver and white materials (材料) that are strong but not heavy. You’ll notice my two big, round blue eyes—they’re actually special cameras that help me see everything clearly. I have flexible (灵活的) arms with hands that can hold pencils, books, and other objects carefully. I can do many helpful things for you: Homework Helper—I can solve your problems in maths, science, and even your English vocabulary. Health Reminder—I can remind (提醒) you to drink water, and encourage you to exercise. ____18____ Fun Friend—When you feel bored or lonely, I can tell funny jokes, share interesting facts, or play simple word games with you. The best part is that I’m always patient and never get tired! ____19____ But remember, even though I’m smart, human beings are much more amazing. I was created to help you, not to take your place. I hope we can become good friends and learn many things together. ____20____ Thank you for listening! A. Let me tell you about myself. B. Maybe you can even teach me something new! C. I can also help you cook meals. D. I don’t need to sleep or eat, so I’m ready to help any time. E. I can also tell you when to go to bed or take breaks from studying. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire (退休). His boss was sorry to see the good worker ____21____. He asked the carpenter if he could ____22____ just one more house. The carpenter said yes, ____23____ his mind was not on his work any more. He used poor materials and worked on the house ____24____. When the carpenter finished his work, the boss handed the front-door ____25____ to him. “This is your house,” he said, “A ____26____ for you.” What a surprise! What a pity! If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to ____27____ in the house he had poorly built. So it is with us. Sometimes we build our lives carelessly. At important points we do not try our best. Then with a pity we look at the situation we have created. We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. But we don’t have a ____28____ to make it once again. Think of yourself as the carpenter. ____29____ your life. Build it wisely (明智地). It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project. Your life today is the ____30____ of your attitudes (态度) and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today. 21. A. cry B. die C. leave D. move 22. A. buy B. build C. sell D. invent 23. A. but B. so C. and D. or 24. A. quietly B. excitedly C. happily D. carelessly 25 A. key B. window C. lock D. bell 26. A. lesson B. message C. dream D. gift 27. A. work B. live C. play D. wait 28 A. choice B. chance C. reason D. skill 29. A. Think about B. Write about C. Count down D. Communicate with 30. A. experience B. prize C. result D. success 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Traditional Chinese sports are part of the traditional Chinese culture. They make Chinese ____31____ (people) life rich and colorful. Here is one that many people like—Chinese shuttlecock kicking (jianzi). Jianzi has a history of over 2,000 years. It ____32____ (be) popular with people of all ages since it appeared during the Zhou Dynasty (朝代). ____33____ that time, children played it as a creative way to exercise. During the dynasties of Han and Song from 207 to 906 AD, jianzi got more and more popular. Even emperors used this game ____34____ (train) his soldiers. In 1933, the ____35____ (one) national jianzi competition took place in China. Later a 1961 movie about jianzi won a prize at ____36____ international movie festival. Now jianzi is one of the ____37____ (popular) outdoor activities, not only for children, but also for older people. Jianzi can be played by several ____38____ (player) who stand in a circle, or two sides can play against each other with a net between them. There are also people who like playing jianzi alone. Even when you play by ____39____ (you), others may come around and enjoy watching you if you play well. The rule of jianzi is simple: keep jianzi in the air by using any part of your body but your hands. Nowadays jianzi toys are very common and they are available (可获得的) both online ____40____ at sports stores in town. Why not buy one and take up jianzi as a hobby? 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Secret in the Soil Lily, a 14-year-old girl, thought she was bad at everything until she found an old seed (种子) bag in her grandmother’s garden. “Why not try growing plants?” she thought. At first, her plants died quickly. She watered them too much, and her small balcony (阳台) got little sunlight. Feeling sad, Lily almost gave up until her science teacher Ms. Chen noticed her hard work. “Plants need time and care, not just water,” Ms. Chen said gently. She taught Lily to write in a notebook every week: “Water on Tuesday. Check leaves for bugs (虫子). Give plant food once a month.” Lily’s balcony slowly changed into a green corner. She grew tall sunflowers that could turn to face the sun. Her mint (薄荷) plants smelled so fresh she sometimes sniffed (闻) them for fun. In her notebook, she drew pictures and wrote simple notes: “Day 30: My bean plant is as tall as my water bottle! It climbed the stick (木棍) I tied there.” One rainy afternoon, her first tomato turned bright red. When she shared it with her family at dinner, Lily smiled. “Plants grow slowly — they don't try to hurry,” she told herself. “Maybe I don’ need to be perfect all the time, either.” Now when friends say, “You are more confident after you begin gardening.” Lily answers, “Yes! I have also learned a lot from my new hobby. It has taught me to wait and watch. Sometimes it’s okay if things take time.” 41. Why did Lily’s plants die at first? _____________________________________________________________ 42. What plants did Lily grow successfully? List two of them. _____________________________________________________________ 43. What did Lily learn from her new hobby? _____________________________________________________________ 44. What can you learn from Lily? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 下周的英语沙龙活动中，每位同学要介绍自己最喜欢的一个动画角色。请你写一篇发言稿，为下周的沙龙活动做准备。 内容要点： (1) 动画角色简介； (2) 喜欢的理由； (3) 向大家推荐。 要求： (1) 中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； (3) 词数80-100. Hi, everybody, I am glad to introduce my favorite cartoon hero— ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$