内容正文:
外研版七下 Unit 2 Go for it.期末派生法背记单词
序号
原词
例句
派生词
例句
1
metre /'miːtə/ n. 米
The room is 5 metres long. 这个房间5米长。
metres /'miːtəz/ n. 米(复数)
The river is 100 metres wide. 这条河100米宽。
2
line /laɪn/ n. 线
Draw a straight line on the paper. 在纸上画一条直线。
lines /laɪnz/ n. 线(复数)linear /'lɪniə/ adj. 直线的
There are many lines on the map. 地图上有许多线条。
This is a linear pattern. 这是一个直线图案。
3
breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸
Take a deep breath before speaking. 说话前深吸一口气。
breathe /briːð/ v. 呼吸breathless /'breθləs/ adj. 气喘吁吁的
Fish can't breathe out of water. 鱼离开水无法呼吸。
She was breathless after running up the stairs. 她跑上楼梯后气喘吁吁。
4
confident /'kɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的
She is confident about her exam. 她对考试很自信。
confidence /'kɒnfɪdəns/ n. 自信confidently /'kɒnfɪdəntli/ adv. 自信地
Believe in yourself and build your confidence. 相信自己,建立自信。
He answered the question confidently. 他自信地回答了问题。
5
choice /tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择
You have the choice to stay or leave. 你可以选择留下或离开。
choose /tʃuːz/ v. 选择choosy /'tʃuːzi/ adj. 挑剔的
I choose to study English every day. 我选择每天学习英语。
She is too choosy about her clothes. 她对衣服太挑剔了。
6
seem /siːm/ v. 看来
He seems happy today. 他今天看起来很开心。
seeming /'siːmɪŋ/ adj. 表面上的seemingly /'siːmɪŋli/ adv. 表面上看来
His seeming calm hid his nervousness. 他表面的平静掩盖了紧张。
Seemingly simple questions can be tricky. 表面上简单的问题可能很棘手。
7
cheer /tʃɪə/ v. 欢呼
The crowd cheered for the winner. 人群为获胜者欢呼。
cheerer /'tʃɪərə/ n. 欢呼者cheerful /'tʃɪəfl/ adj. 快乐的cheerfully /'tʃɪəfli/ adv. 快乐地
The cheerer led the audience in applause. 欢呼者带领观众鼓掌。
She has a cheerful smile. 她有一个快乐的笑容。
They sang songs cheerfully together. 他们快乐地一起唱歌。
8
cross /krɒs/ v. 穿过
Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。
crossing /'krɒsɪŋ/ n. 十字路口crosser /'krɒsə/ n. 穿过者across /ə'krɒs/ prep. 穿过
Wait at the crossing until the light turns green. 在十字路口等绿灯。
A fast crosser passed by quickly. 一个快速穿过的人很快经过。
Swim across the river carefully. 小心地游过这条河。
9
dream /driːm/ n. 梦想
My dream is to be a doctor. 我的梦想是成为一名医生。
dreamer /'driːmə/ n. 梦想家dreamy /'driːmi/ adj. 梦幻的dreamed/dreamt /driːmd/dremt/ v. 梦想(过去式/过去分词)
A dreamer always has big hopes. 梦想家总是有远大的希望。
The movie has a dreamy ending. 这部电影有一个梦幻的结局。
She dreamed of visiting Paris last night. 她昨晚梦到去巴黎。
10
past /pɑːst/ adv. 经过
The bus drove past quickly. 公交车快速驶过。
pass /pɑːs/ v. 经过passer /'pɑːsə/ n. 过路人
He can pass the ball to his teammate. 他可以把球传给队友。
A passer stopped to help the old man. 一个过路人停下来帮助老人。
11
record /'rekɔːd/ n. 记录
She broke the school record in running. 她打破了学校跑步记录。
record /rɪ'kɔːd/ v. 记录recorder /rɪ'kɔːdə/ n. 录音机recording /rɪ'kɔːdɪŋ/ n. 录音
Can you record the important meeting? 你能记录重要会议吗?
Bring a recorder to class for listening practice. 带录音机来上课做听力练习。
The recording of the song is very clear. 这首歌的录音很清晰。
12
possible /'pɒsəbl/ adj. 可能的
It's possible to finish the work today. 今天有可能完成工作。
possibly /'pɒsəbli/ adv. 可能地possibility /ˌpɒsə'bɪləti/ n. 可能性impossible /ɪm'pɒsəbl/ adj. 不可能的
He will possibly come to the party. 他可能来参加聚会。
There's a possibility of rain tomorrow. 明天有可能下雨。
It's impossible to live without water. 没有水生存是不可能的。
13
purpose /'pɜːpəs/ n. 目的
The purpose of the activity is to help others. 活动的目的是帮助他人。
purposeful /'pɜːpəsfl/ adj. 有目的的purposefully /'pɜːpəsfli/ adv. 有目的地
She took a purposeful step towards her goal. 她朝着目标坚定地迈出一步。
14
raise /reɪz/ v. 筹集
They plan to raise money for charity. 他们计划为慈善筹款。
raiseable /'reɪzəbl/ adj. 可筹集的raised /reɪzd/ adj. 凸起的
This fund is raiseable within a month. 这笔资金可在一个月内筹集到。
The raised line on the paper is easy to feel. 纸上的凸起线条容易触摸到。
15
encourage /ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励
Teachers should encourage students to try. 老师应鼓励学生尝试。
encouragement /ɪn'kʌrɪdʒmənt/ n. 鼓励encouraging /ɪn'kʌrɪdʒɪŋ/ adj. 鼓舞人心的discouraged /dɪs'kʌrɪdʒd/ adj. 气馁的
Her words gave me great encouragement. 她的话给了我很大鼓励。
The encouraging news made everyone happy. 这个鼓舞人心的消息让大家开心。
Don't be discouraged by small failures. 不要因小失败而气馁。
16
teach /tiːtʃ/ v. 教
My mother teaches math at a school. 我妈妈在学校教数学。
teacher /'tiːtʃə/ n. 教师teaching /'tiːtʃɪŋ/ n. 教学taught /tɔːt/ v. 教(过去式/过去分词)
Mr. Li is a kind teacher. 李老师是一位和蔼的老师。
His teaching method is very interesting. 他的教学方法很有趣。
17
note /nəʊt/ n. 笔记
Take notes while listening to the lecture. 听课时记笔记。
note /nəʊt/ v. 注意到noted /'nəʊtɪd/ adj. 著名的notebook /'nəʊtbʊk/ n. 笔记本
Please note the important points. 请注意重点内容。
She is a noted writer in the city. 她是城里著名的作家。
Keep your notebook in your schoolbag. 把笔记本放在书包里。
18
consider /kən'sɪdə/ v. 考虑
We need to consider all the options. 我们需要考虑所有选择。
consideration /kənˌsɪdə'reɪʃn/ n. 考虑considerate /kən'sɪdərət/ adj. 体贴的considering /kən'sɪdərɪŋ/ prep. 鉴于
Please give this matter careful consideration. 请仔细考虑这件事。
He is a considerate friend to everyone. 他对每个人都是体贴的朋友。
19
sink /sɪŋk/ v. 下沉
The boat began to sink in the storm. 船在暴风雨中开始下沉。
sinker /'sɪŋkə/ n. 下沉物sunken /'sʌŋkən/ adj. 沉没的
The fisherman used a sinker to catch fish. 渔夫用沉子捕鱼。
They found a sunken ship in the ocean. 他们在海洋中发现了一艘沉船。
20
surfer /'sɜːfə/ n. 冲浪者
The surfer rode the wave skillfully. 冲浪者熟练地驾驭海浪。
surf /sɜːf/ v. 冲浪surfing /'sɜːfɪŋ/ n. 冲浪运动
Many people like to surf in summer. 夏天很多人喜欢冲浪。
Surfing is a popular sport in coastal cities. 冲浪是沿海城市的流行运动。
21
attack /ə'tæk/ v. 袭击
The dog may attack if it feels scared. 狗感到害怕时可能会攻击。
attacker /ə'tækə/ n. 袭击者attackable /ə'tækəbl/ adj. 可袭击的
The police caught the attacker quickly. 警察迅速抓住了袭击者。
22
die /daɪ/ v. 死亡
Flowers will die without water. 花没有水会死亡。
dead /ded/ adj. 死的death /deθ/ n. 死亡dying /'daɪɪŋ/ adj. 垂死的
The tree has been dead for two years. 这棵树死了两年了。
His grandfather's death made him sad. 祖父的去世让他难过。
Save the dying animals in the forest. 拯救森林中垂死的动物。
23
competition /ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃən/ n. 比赛
She won first prize in the singing competition. 她在歌唱比赛中获一等奖。
compete /kəm'piːt/ v. 竞争competitor /kəm'petɪtə/ n. 竞争者competitive /kəm'petətɪv/ adj. 竞争的
Students from different schools compete in the game. 不同学校的学生在比赛中竞争。
Every competitor tried their best to win. 每个竞争者都尽力取胜。
The sports meeting is very competitive. 这次运动会竞争激烈。
24
compare /kəm'peə/ v. 比较
Compare the two pictures and find the differences. 比较两幅图,找出不同。
comparison /kəm'pærɪsn/ n. 比较comparable /'kɒmpərəbl/ adj. 可比较的compared /kəm'peəd/ adj. 比较的
In comparison, the first plan is better. 相比较,第一个计划更好。
25
achievement /ə'tʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就
Winning the game is a great achievement. 赢得比赛是巨大的成就。
achieve /ə'tʃiːv/ v. 实现achievable /ə'tʃiːvəbl/ adj. 可实现的
You can achieve your dream through hard work. 你可以通过努力实现梦想。
Setting achievable goals is important. 设定可实现的目标很重要。
26
ride /raɪd/ v. 漂浮
The boat rides on the calm water. 船漂浮在平静的水面上。
rider /'raɪdə/ n. 骑手riding /'raɪdɪŋ/ n. 骑行rode /rəʊd/ v. 骑(过去式)ridden /'rɪdn/ v. 骑(过去分词)
The rider controlled the horse with skill. 骑手熟练地驾驭马匹。
Riding a bike is good exercise. 骑自行车是很好的锻炼。
27
lover /'lʌvə/ n. 爱好者
She is a lover of classical music. 她是古典音乐爱好者。
love /lʌv/ v. 爱lovely /'lʌvli/ adj. 可爱的loving /'lʌvɪŋ/ adj. 充满爱的
I love reading books in my free time. 我喜欢在空闲时间读书。
The little girl has a lovely doll. 小女孩有一个可爱的娃娃。
Her loving family supports her always. 她充满爱的家人一直支持她。
28
gold /ɡəʊld/ adj. 金质的
She won a gold medal in the race. 她在比赛中获得金牌。
golden /'ɡəʊldən/ adj. 金色的goldfish /'ɡəʊldfɪʃ/ n. 金鱼
The sun makes the beach look golden. 阳光使海滩看起来金灿灿的。
Feed the goldfish twice a day. 每天喂两次金鱼。
29
fit /fɪt/ adj. 健壮的
Exercise every day to keep fit. 每天锻炼保持健壮。
fit /fɪt/ v. 适合fitness /'fɪtnəs/ n. 健康fitted /'fɪtɪd/ adj. 合适的
This shirt fits me well. 这件衬衫很适合我。
He goes to the gym for fitness training. 他去健身房进行健康训练。
30
final /'faɪnl/ n. 决赛
Our team entered the basketball final. 我们队进入了篮球决赛。
finally /'faɪnəli/ adv. 最后finalist /'faɪnəlɪst/ n. 决赛选手
Finally, he finished all the homework. 最后,他完成了所有作业。
31
team /tiːm/ n. 队
We are in the same football team. 我们在同一个足球队。
teamwork /'tiːmwɜːk/ n. 团队合作teamer /'tiːmə/ n. 队员
Teamwork is important to win the game. 团队合作对赢得比赛很重要。
32
worse /wɜːs/ adv. 更严重地
His cold got worse yesterday. 他的感冒昨天更严重了。
bad /bæd/ adj. 坏的worst /wɜːst/ adj. 最坏的badly /'bædli/ adv. 严重地
Eating too much junk food is bad for health. 吃太多垃圾食品对健康有害。
This is the worst weather I've ever seen. 这是我见过的最坏天气。
33
continue /kən'tɪnjuː/ v. 继续
Please continue reading the passage. 请继续阅读这篇文章。
continuation /kənˌtɪnju'eɪʃn/ n. 继续continuous /kən'tɪnjuəs/ adj. 连续的continuously /kən'tɪnjuəsli/ adv. 连续地
The continuation of the story is very exciting. 故事的续篇很精彩。
There was continuous rain for three days. 连续下了三天雨。
34
brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的
The brave boy saved the cat from the tree. 勇敢的男孩从树上救下了猫。
bravery /'breɪvəri/ n. 勇敢bravely /'breɪvli/ adv. 勇敢地
His bravery in the accident amazed everyone. 他在事故中的勇敢让大家惊讶。
She walked bravely into the dark room. 她勇敢地走进黑暗的房间。
35
action /'ækʃən/ n. 行为
Taking quick action saved the child's life. 迅速行动救了孩子的命。
act /ækt/ v. 行动actor /'æktə/ n. 演员actress /'æktrəs/ n. 女演员active /'æktɪv/ adj. 活跃的
Don't just talk—act now! 别只是说,现在行动!
My father is a famous actor. 我父亲是著名演员。She is an active member of the club. 她是俱乐部的活跃成员。
36
fight /faɪt/ v. 斗争
They fight for their rights bravely. 他们勇敢地为权利而斗争。
fighter /'faɪtə/ n. 战士fighting /'faɪtɪŋ/ n. 战斗fought /fɔːt/ v. 斗争(过去式/过去分词)
The fighter protected the city from danger. 战士保护城市免受危险。
37
score /skɔː/ v. 得分
He scored three goals in the match. 他在比赛中进了三个球。
scorer /'skɔːrə/ n. 得分者scoreboard /'skɔːbɔːd/ n. 记分牌
The scorer of the last goal is a young player. 最后一个进球的得分者是一名年轻球员。
38
lead /liːd/ v. 引领
The teacher will lead us to the museum. 老师将带领我们去博物馆。
leader /'liːdə/ n. 领导者leadership /'liːdəʃɪp/ n. 领导力led /led/ v. 引领(过去式/过去分词)
A good leader should care about others. 好的领导者应关心他人。
His leadership helped the team win. 他的领导力帮助团队获胜。
39
international /ˌɪntə'næʃənəl/ adj. 国际的
The city holds an international music festival every year. 这座城市每年举办国际音乐节。
nation /'neɪʃn/ n. 国家national /'næʃnəl/ adj. 国家的internationally /ˌɪntə'næʃnəli/ adv. 国际地
Each nation has its own culture. 每个国家都有自己的文化。
We celebrate National Day on October 1st. 我们在10月1日庆祝国庆节。
40
improve /ɪm'pruːv/ v. 改善
Practice more to improve your English. 多练习以提高英语水平。
improvement /ɪm'pruːvmənt/ n. 改善improvable /ɪm'pruːvəbl/ adj. 可改善的
There is a big improvement in her writing. 她的写作有很大进步。
41
create /kri'eɪt/ v. 创造
Artists create beautiful paintings. 艺术家创造美丽的画作。
creation /kri'eɪʃn/ n. 创造creator /kri'eɪtə/ n. 创造者creative /kri'eɪtɪv/ adj. 有创造力的creatively /kri'eɪtɪvli/ adv. 有创造力地
The creation of this story took her three months. 这个故事的创作花了她三个月。
Children are usually creative thinkers. 孩子通常是有创造力的思考者。
42
wonder /'wʌndə/ v. 想知道
I wonder if it will rain tomorrow. 我想知道明天是否下雨。
wonderful /'wʌndəfl/ adj. 精彩的wonderfully /'wʌndəfli/ adv. 精彩地wonderer /'wʌndərə/ n. 好奇的人
We had a wonderful time at the party. 我们在聚会上度过了美好时光。
She played the piano wonderfully. 她钢琴弹得很精彩。
43
success /sək'ses/ n. 成功
Hard work is the key to success. 努力是成功的关键。
succeed /sək'siːd/ v. 成功successful /sək'sesfl/ adj. 成功的successfully /sək'sesfli/ adv. 成功地
If you keep trying, you will succeed. 如果你继续尝试,就会成功。
He is a successful businessman. 他是成功的商人。
They finished the project successfully. 他们成功完成了项目。
44
explain /ɪk'spleɪn/ v. 解释
Can you explain this math problem? 你能解释这道数学题吗?
explanation /ˌeksplə'neɪʃn/ n. 解释explainable /ɪk'spleɪnəbl/ adj. 可解释的
Give a clear explanation of your idea. 清楚解释你的想法。
45
simple /'sɪmpl/ adj. 单纯的
The question is simple enough for kids. 这个问题对孩子来说足够简单。
simply /'sɪmpli/ adv. 简单地simplify /'sɪmplɪfaɪ/ v. 使简化simplicity /sɪm'plɪsəti/ n. 简单
Answer the question simply and clearly. 简单清楚地回答问题。
We need to simplify the process. 我们需要简化流程。
46
courage /'kʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气
It takes courage to speak in public. 当众发言需要勇气。
courageous /kə'reɪdʒəs/ adj. 勇敢的courageously /kə'reɪdʒəsli/ adv. 勇敢地
She is a courageous girl who faces difficulties. 她是个勇敢面对困难的女孩。
47
spirit /'spɪrɪt/ n. 精神
Keep up the good spirit and never give up. 保持良好精神,永不放弃。
spiritual /'spɪrɪtʃuəl/ adj. 精神的spiritually /'spɪrɪtʃuəli/ adv. 精神上地
Reading books can enrich your spiritual world. 读书能丰富你的精神世界。
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