专题4 语法填空&专题5 应用文写作-【快乐假期每一天】2024-2025学年高一英语暑假作业

假期作业·英语 它们记录下来。A.country农村；B.city城市；C.country-: 术家放弃自己的舒适，去制作他们内心的东西。故 side乡村；D.town小镇。根据“of his hometown”可知，现 选A。 代繁忙的城市生活多年后。故选B。 15.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部纪录片提醒人们手 6.B考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A.but但是；B.so所 工艺的重要性，吸引了很多人的关注。A.expects期望； 以；C.though虽然；D.while当。根据“he became nostal- 、 B.explains解释，C.reminds提醒，D.encourages鼓励。 gic(怀旧的)for the traditional crafts of his hometown”可 根据“of the importance of craftsmanship”可知，这部纪 知，因为他开始怀念家乡的传统工艺，所以他下定决心要 录片提醒人们手工艺的重要性。故远C。 把它们记录下来。故选B。 专题四语法填空 7.A考查名河词义辨析。句意：这部电影是在没有专业拍 摄设备和大量资金的情况下拍摄的。A.money钱：B.ac (一) tors(男)演员；C.actresses女演员；D.instructions说明/！ 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者分享了一个温暖的故 指导。根据“without professional filming equipment（装 事：旧金山的一所学校接收了一位有听力障得的学生 备)”可知，在拍摄该纪录片的时候，没有专业设备也没有 James,为了能让James可以与大家交流，学校全体师生学 大量资金。故选A。 习手语的故事。 8.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：在影片中，你可以看到一 :1.a考查冠词。句意：我有一个暖人的故事要和你们分 位80岁的老人用竹子为傣族人制作纸伞。A.umbrellas 享。此处泛指一个暖人的故事，应用不定冠词来修饰，且 雨伞；B.baskets篮子；C.instruments仪器/乐器；D.bags warm发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a,故填a。 袋子。根据后文中的“Making umbrellas'”可知，此处指一 2.taught考查时态。句意：旧金山的一所学校不仅接收了 位80岁的老人用竹子制作纸伞。故选A。 一名聋哑学生，而且还救授全体师生手语，让他们能够更 9.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：制作雨伞是一个漫长的 好地与辈哑学生交流。not only..,but also此处连接谓 过程，包括六个步骤，但他坚持将自己的爱好延续了60 语动词，由accepted可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用 一般过去时，故填taught。 多年。A,short短的；B.long长的；C.easy客易的； D.boring无聊的。根据“that includes six steps,”可知，制： 3.moving考查形容词。句意：这个感人的故事开始于去 年9月，当时一位妇女要求邻近的小学接受她六岁的儿 作雨伞包括六个步骤，是一个漫长的过程。故选B。 子詹姆斯，他有听力障碍。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰 10.D考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.days天； 名词story,表示“感人的”，应用-ing结尾的形容词mov B.weeks周；C.months月；D.years年。根据“you can see an80-year-old man”可知，该位80岁的老人坚持将 ing修饰物，故填moving。 4.to accept考查非谓语动词。句意：这个感人的故事开始 自己的爱好延续了60多年。故选D。 于去年9月，当时一位妇女请求邻近的小学接受地六岁 11,A考查形容词词义辩析。句意：很客易注意到这些手 的儿子詹拇斯，他有听力障碍。ask sb.to do sth.国定搭 艺人的手上布满了皱纹—这些手艺人正在用他们的 配，意为“请求某人做某事”，故填to accept。 生命来保护我们的文化遗产。A.easy容易的；B.neces- !5,wh0考查定语从句。句意：这个感人的故事开始于去年 sary必要的：C.impossible不可能的：D.difficult困难 9月，当时一位妇女要求邻近的小学接受地六岁的儿子詹 的。根据“hat the hands of these craftsmen are full of! 姆斯，他有听力障碍。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 wrinkles(坡纹)”可知，很容易注意到这些手艺人的手上】 先行词James,.指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用who引导 布满了皱纹。故选A。 定语从句，故填who。 l2.B考查动词词义辩析。句意同上。A.prevent防止；6.on考查介词。句意：老师莉莉几乎立刻同意了，但是在 B.protect保护，C.provide提供，D.produce生产。根据 开学的第一天，地注意到詹姆斯一个人坐在那里，不能和 “our cultural heritage'”可知，这些手艺人正在用他们的 任何同学交流。在具体某一天应用on,on the first day, 生命来保护我们的文化遗产。故选B。 意为“在第一天”，故填on。 l3.C考查形客词词义辨析。句意：从制作一件陶器到制：7.sitting考查非谓语动词。句意：老师莉莉几乎立刻同意 作一件乐器，这些工艺都是艰苦的工作。A.possible可： 了，但是在开学的第一天，她注意到詹姆斯一个人坐在那 能的；B.easy客易的；C.hard困难的；D.boring无聊的。 里，不能和任何同学交流。notice sb.doing sth..固定搭 根据“the hands of these craftsmen are full of wrinkles” 配，意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，应用现在分词作宾语 可知，手艺人的手上布满了皱纹，由此可知他们所做的 补足语，故填sitting。 工艺都是艰苦的工作。故选C。 :8.her考查代词。句意：莉莉下定决心要找到一个办法，地 14.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正的艺术家放弃 尝试发展自己的一些手语。此处表示“她自己”应用形容 自己的舒适，去制作他们内心的东西，这被认为是制作· 词性物主代词her,修饰own,her own表示“她自己”，故 这部纪录片的真正意义和目的。A.produce生产；！ 填her。 B.protect保护：C.prevent防止；D.prepare准备。根据：9.happily考查副词。句意：于是，他们找到了一位手语老 “true artists give up their own comfort'”可知，真正的艺 师，三个月后，詹姆斯能够和他所有的同学愉快地交流日 36 参考答案 常的事情，比如家庭作业和游戏。此处应用副词happily 和文化。分析句子结构，此句为that引导的宾语从句的 作状语，修饰动词communicate,故填happily。 谓语动词，结合主句谓语said可知，此处从句谓语动词 10.games考查名词的数。句意：于是，他们找到了一位手 draw用一般过去时，与前面主语they构成被动关系，用 语老师，三个月后，詹姆斯能够和他所有的同学愉快地 被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were 交流日常的事情，比如家庭作业和游戏。此处应用名词 drawn. game作宾语，为可数名词，应用复数表示泛指，故填：l0.decision考查名词。句意：“我们很高兴决定来这里，” games. 他说。分析句子结构可知，此处作宾语，用名词deci (二) sio,特指来到中国做冬奥会志愿者这个决定，应使用其 【语篇解读】这是一篇新间报道。文章讲述了复旦大学亚 单数形式。故填decision。 美尼亚的留学生在北京冬奥期间担任志愿者的故事。 专题五应用文写作 1.whom考查定语从句。句意：最近于2月20日结来的 北京2022年冬奥会也标志着亚美尼亚双胞胎兄弟瓦汉 (一) 和海克·盖哈米扬志愿工作的结束，他们都是复旦大学 【参考范文】 的本科生。分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从 Dear Chen Lei, 句，先行词是Armenian twin brothers Vahan and Hayk I felt very worried when I heard that you are addicted Gehamyan,指人，关系词在介词of之后作宾语，用关系代 to computer games. 词whom,故填whom。 Although it is generally believed that computer games 2.offered考查动词时态。句意：兄弟俩在奥运会期间为are interesting and can inspire our imagination,yet if you 亚美尼亚队担任翻译，并为运动员提供帮助。分析句子 are addicted to them,they will be harmful to you in many 结构可知，据句中的第一个谓语served时态用一般过去 ways.To begin with,they will waste too much valuable 时，and后面的并列谓语动词应为一般过去时。故填of:time.In addition,playing games for a long time will do fered. harm to your health,especially to your eyes.Worse still, 3.Despite考查介词。句意：尽管他们有非常繁忙的时间 some games are full of violence,which will be harmful to 安排，他们还是十分享受在奥运村度过的时间。根据句： your mental health.Therefore,I strongly hope that you can 意可知，此处表达“尽管他们有非常繁忙的时间安排”， give them up.The earlier,the better.In order to live a their busy work schedule为名词短语，despite意为“尽 meaningful life,you can read some good books or partici- 管”，后接名词，首字母大写。故填Despite。 pate in some social activities. 4.neighbors考查名词复数。句意：他们甚至与邻居，来自 Looking forward to your good news. 芬兰和乌克兰的运动员，成为朋友，并在比赛时为这些运 Yours, 动员欢呼。分析句子结构可知，此处作介词wth宾语，用 Li Hua 名词形式。根据后文中的athletes可知，此处用名词复数！ 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给沉迷 形式。故填neighbors。 于电脑游戏的笔友陈磊写一封信，劝说他戒掉这一不良习 5.when考查时间状语从句。句意：他们甚至与邻居，来自： 惯，并对他的学习生活给出自已的建议。 芬兰和乌克兰的运动员，成为朋友，并在比赛时为这些运 【解析】1.词江积累 动员欢呼。分析句子结构，此处表示“在比赛的时候”，因 担心的：worried→concerned 此可使用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 对…有害：be harmful to→do harm to 6.a考查冠词。句意：作为奥运会志愿者，我感到非常荣，此外：in addition→besides 幸。根据句意，此处泛指“一个极大的荣誉”，great以辅音！ 参加：participate in→take part in 音素开头，用不定冠词a,a great honor为固定表达，意为！2.句式拓展 “极大的荣誉”。故填a。 简单句变复合句 7.living考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，我们看到来自世界 原句：In order to live a meaningful life,you can read some 各地的人生活在同一屋檐下。分析句子结构，此处作宾： good books or participate in some social activities. 语补足语，强调来自世界各地的人们居住在同一个屋檐 拓展旬：If you want to live a meaningful life,you can read 下，与前面宾语people构成主动关系，用现在分词形式。 some good books or participate in some social activities. 故填living。 【点睛】[高分句型1]Although it is generally believed that 8.brightly考查副词。句意：“它展示了奥林匹克的团结精 computer games are interesting and can inspire our imagina- 神在整个奥运会期间和以后是如何闪耀的，这提醒我们，： tion,yet if you are addicted to them,they will be harmful 全世界的人都属于同一个人类大家庭，”他补充说。分析！ to you in many ways.(运用了although引导的状语从句和 句子结构，此处修饰前面动词shines,用副词，作状语。故：if引导的状语从句以及that引导的主语从句) 填brightly。 [高分句型2]Worse still,some games are full of violence, 9.were drawn考查动词语态。句意：海克说，他们之所以 which will be harmful to your mental health.(运用了which 被吸引到中国，是因为他们想体验中国快速的经济发展 引导的非限制性定语从句) 假期作业·英语 (二) Hopefully the above information will be of great help to 【参考范文】 you.Wish you have a wonderful presentation! Nowadays with the popularity of the Internet and the Yours, mobile phones,there are few opportunities for us to write Li Hua letters to friends and family. 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华， Actually,there are some disadvantages of using mod- 你的笔友Peter下周要进行关于“人工智能”的介绍展示，发 ern communication tools.First of all,we don't know how to 邮件向你求助并询问相关信息。请你回复他的邮件。 write Chinese characters with our hands because we are used to sending text messages or chatting online.Besides, 【解析】1.词汇积累 we are losing the ability to express our thoughts in a clear 有关的：relevant-→related and proper way.In contrast,the advantages of writing let- 考虑：think about-→consider ters are obvious.It is a good way to keep our tradition alive, 旨在：aim to→intend to and can also remind us of our friendship forever. 目标：goal→aim Let's write letters to our friends and family.Let's resist 2.句式拓展 texting or chatting online.It is everyone's duty to protect 简单句变复合句 traditional Chinese culture. 原句：AI technology has come into widespread use and is 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。要求考生针对随着手机和 transforming the way we live. 电脑的普及，年轻人给家人和朋友写信的机会越来越少这 拓展句：AI technology,which has come into widespread 一现象展开讨论，写一篇发言稿。 use,is transforming the way we live. 【解析】1.词汇积累 【点睛】[高分句型l]Its ultimate goal is to develop com 首先：first of all-→to begin with 此外：besides-"in addition puter intelligence capable of learning,adjusting and per- 习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth.→be accustomed to do forming tasks like humans..(运用了不定式作表语) ing sth. [高分句型2]Nevertheless,as we become increasingly de 职责：duty→responsibility pendent on computers,we should also think about the 2.句式拓展 threats posed by the advances in AI..(运用了as引导时间状 简单句变复合句 语从句) 原句：Besides,.we are losing the ability to express our (四) thoughts in a clear and proper way. 【参考范文】 拓最句：Besides,we are losing the ability that can express Dear fellow students, our thoughts in a clear and proper way. Recently,many students are addicted to playing online 【点睛】[高分句型l]First of all,.we don't know how to games.As we all know,senior high school is a time for write Chinese characters with our hands because we are knowledge and physical development.Never should we used to sending text messages or chatting online.(because 引导原因状语从句) waste our precious time on games. [高分句型2]It is everyone's duty to protect traditional Chi- Online games do harm to us in many aspects.They can nese culture.(it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语) damage our health by eating away at our time for relaxation (三) or sleep.Besides,it is more likely that we'll lose attention 【参考范文】 in class.Last but not least,we may suffer from mental dis- Dear Peter, orders without communicating with people in real life. Learning that you are going to do a presentation on ar- For our physical and mental health,let us stay away tificial intelligence in your class,I am more than delighted from addictive online games.Let's take action now!Say no to share with you some relevant information. to online games! Al is a branch of computer science that aims to create The Students'Union intelligent machines.Its ultimate goal is to develop comput- 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是校学生 er intelligence capable of learning,adjusting and performing 会主席李华，就目前很多中学生对网络游戏上瘾的问题，你 tasks like humans.AI technology has come into widespread use and is transforming the way we live.Personally,I think 想代表学生会写一封倡议书，呼吁学生远离网游。 AI should be able to work to our advantage,help people 【解析】1，词汇积累 tackle various kinds of problems,and promote the advances 迷于：be addicted to-→be obsessed with of other subjects.Nevertheless,as we become increasingly 对…有害：do harm to-→be harmful to dependent on computers,we should also think about the 在许多方面：in many aspects-→in many ways threats posed by the advances in AI. 此外：besides-→what's more 38 参考答案 2.句式拓展 专题六 读后续写 合并句子 原句：Online games do harm to us in many aspects.They (-) can damage our health by eating away at our time for relax- 【参考范文】 ation or sleep. Paragraph 1: 拓展句：Online games do harm to us in many aspects,which When the bus finally arrived,it had many passengers can damage our health by eating away at our time for relax- already.It seemed there wasn't enough space for me,let a- ation or sleep. lone my four bags.Seeing that,that young guy came to me, 【点睛】[高分句型1]As we all know,senior high school "Don't worry,I'll help you get on it."As a stranger,he is a time for knowledge and physical development.(运用了 behaved too enthusiastically,which made me felt awkward, as引导非限制性定语从句) but I was curious about how he could make it.When the [高分句型2]Never should we waste our precious time on door opened,the guy rushed into the bus.Through the win- games,.(运用了倒装句) dow,I saw he talked to the driver and pointed at me.After (五)》 a while,the driver asked the crowd to make a path.I didn't 【参考范文】 realize it was for me until everyone looked at me.Someone Recently we held a heated discussion about whether it even helped to carry my luggage.It was really crowded on is reasonable to use smart phones to search for the answers. the bus,but at least I got on it. Opinions vary from person to person. Paragraph 2: Some of them think it acceptable to use smart phones As the bus le ft for my hometown,I looked around for to find the answers.With the click of a mouse,the students the guy.He did me such a favor and I should say thanks to him,but not sheepish this time.However,reminded by an- can get what they want from the Internet quickly,which saves them time on schoolwork.While,some students other passenger,I found that he was on the side of the road,waving goodbye to me.I came to the window and strongly oppose this way of study.They argue that depen- shouted to him,"What's your name?"The guy smiled but ding on smart phones to solve difficulties will have a bad in- didn't reply.The bus bumped its way slowly down the road, fluence on us.With no effort,some students copy online an- while his figure gradually faded away and my heart couldn't swers,resulting in laziness and bad studying habits. be calm for a long time.We do have to accept hard experi- In my opinion,we may enjoy the convenience of the In- ences sometimes,but still can expect kindness and warmth. ternet,but turn to it for help when really necessary.In 【语篇解读】本文以乘公交车为场景展开，时问回溯到 brief,we should use it in a reasonable way. 2020年十二月份的一个早上，作者带着四大包行李搭上公 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生分析学 交车，遥到一个陌生男子的搭讪和帮助，而此时车子突然抛 生在课后写作业时会利用手机或是电脑上网搜答案的利 锚了，售票员让乘客们下车等下一超。 弊，并表明自己的观点。 【解析】1.段落续写 【解析】1.词江积累 ①由第一段首句内容“当公交车终于到了时，车上已经有很 不同：vary→differ 多乘客了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在年轻男子的帮助下 认为：think-→consider 设法坐上了车。 不良影响：bad influence→harmful effect ②由第二段首句内容“公交车向着我的家乡进发时，我环顾 迅速地：quickly-rapidly 四周寻找那个人。”可知，第二段可描作者发现年轻男子并 2.句式拓展 没有上车，在作者想要知道他的名字时，男子只是微笑着看 同义句转换 着公交车鍰缓驶离。 原句：Some of them think it acceptable to use smart phones 2续写线索：公交车拥挤一男子帮忙求助司机一成功 to find the answers. 上车—寻找男子—男子未上车—心怀感激 拓展句：Some of them think using smart phones to find the; 3.词汇激活 answers is acceptable. 行为类 【点睛】[高分句型I]With the click of a mouse,the ①冲进：rush into/run into students can get what they want from the Internet quickly,②寻找：look for/search for/seek which saves them time on schoolwork..(运用了what引导的 情绪类 宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) ①平静的：calm/peaceful [高分句型2]They argue that depending on smart phones to ②尴尬的：awkward/embarrassed solve difficulties will have a bad influence on us..(运用了 【点睛】[高分句型l]When the door opened,the guy that引导的宾语从句和动名词depending做主语) rushed into the bus..(运用了when引导时间状语从句) 39假期作业·英语 专题四 语法填空 (一) (二) (2024·黑龙江佳木斯·高一建三江分局第一 (2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·高一校联考模拟)阅 中学校考模拟)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入括号 读下面材料，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 内单词的正确形式。 The conclusion of the recent Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics on Feb 20 also marked the end of I have 1. warm story to share with the volunteering work of Armenian twin brothers you.A school in San Francisco not only accepted a Vahan and Hayk Gehamyan,both of 1. deaf student,but also 2. (teach)the en- are Fudan University undergraduates. tire class sign language to allow them to better The brothers served as translators for Team communicate with him. Armenia during the Games and also 2. The 3. (move)story began in Sep- (offer)assistance to athletes.3. their tember last year when a woman asked the primary busy work schedule,the brothers enjoyed their school in her neighborhood 4. (accept) time in the Olympic Village.They made friends her six-year-old son,James,5. has a with their 4. (neighbor)-athletes from Finland and Ukraine-and cheered for these ath- hearing disability.The teacher,Lily,agreed al- letes 5. they were competing. most immediately,but 6. the first day of “1t's6. great honor to serve as school,she noticed James 7. (sit)all by Olympic volunteers.We're impressed by the charm himself,unable to communicate with any of his of winter sports,such as the beautiful freestyle classmates. skiing and figure skating,Hayk said. Determined to find a way out,Lily tried de- "Moreover,we saw people from across the veloping a few signs(手语)of8. (she) world 7. (live)under the same roof.It own.But a parent of another child came up with an showed how the Olympic spirit of unity shines 8. even better idea-getting the whole class to learn bright)throughout the games and beyond,which reminds us that people worldwide sign language along with James.So they find a sign belong to the same human family,"he added. language teacher,and three months later,James Hayk said that they 9.(draw)to China was able to communicate 9. (happy) as they wanted to experience the country's fast economic with all his classmates about regular things like development and culture."We're glad we made the homework and 10. (game). 10. (decide)to come here,"he said. 专题五 应用文写作 (一) Dear Chen Lei, 假定你是李华，你的笔友陈磊最近沉迷于电脑 游戏，严重影响了学习和身心健康。请你写一封 信，劝说他戒掉这一不良习惯，并对他的学习生活 给出自己的建议。 注意：1.词数100左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： Yours. 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Li Hua 18 第二部分传统文化专题 (二） (四) 随着手机和电脑的普及，年轻人给家人和朋友 假设你是校学生会主席李华，就目前很多中学 写信的机会越来越少。最近，某英语学习网站邀请 生对网络游戏上瘾的问题，你想代表学生会写一封 网友针对这一现象展开讨论。你打算参与讨论，请 倡议书，呼吁学生远离网游。内容包括： 根据下面的提示，写一篇发言稿。 1.描述现象： 1.现代通信工具的弊端： 2.长期沉迷网游对青少年的危害（有害健康： 2.写信的好处： 影响睡眠等至少三点) 3.发出几点倡议。 3.发出倡议。 注意：1.词数80左右： 注意：1.词数：80词左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays with the popularity of the Internet and the mobile phones,there are few opportunities for us to write letters to friends and family. (三) 假定你是李华，你的笔友Peter下周要进行关 (五) 于“人工智能”的介绍展示，发邮件向你求助并询问 现如今，越来越多的学生在课后写作业时会利 相关信息。请你回复他的邮件，内容包括： 用手机或是电脑上网搜答案，请分析这一现象的利 1.人工智能介绍，如定义、发展和应用等： 弊，并表明自己的观点。 2.你对人工智能的看法： 注意：1.词数100字左右： 3.你的希望。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 注意：1.词数80左右； 3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Recently we held a heated discussion about Dear Peter, whether it is reasonable to use smart phones to Learning that you are going to do a presenta- search for the answers. tion on artificial intelligence in your class, Yours, Li Hua 专题六 读后续写 (一) ery time I go home from my company or leave (2024·安徽芜湖·高一统考模拟)阅读下面 home for my company,I have to accept such a 材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使 hard experience though I have been used to it. 之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold December morning in 2020,I boar- As is known to all,the traffic is very poor and ded a bus with my four bags which were large. heavy.The bus or the train is really crowded.Ev- Luckily,there were two empty seats left.About