专题3 完形填空-【快乐假期每一天】2024-2025学年高一英语暑假作业

假期作业·英语 can judge others in front of them,you can talk about self.A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has star- them behind their back.(人们开始不信任你。如果你在 ted a small online company together with two friends.( 听众面前评价别人，你会失去他们的信任。因为他们会 名59岁的男子学会了如何在网上申请工作，并找到了一 开始觉得，如果你能在他们面前评判别人，你就能在背后 份很棒的工作。现在他工作了，可以照顾自己了。一位 谈论他们.)”描述评价他人会给自己带来不好的印象，G 61岁的独居女性和两个朋友一起开了一家小型网络公 选项“没有人想和经常说别人坏话的人交朋友”表示之后 司。)”可知，这些都是这个T俱乐部对不同人的帮助，故 的后果，为上文的补充，语境一致。故选G项。 B选项“Many people have been helped by the club.(许多 4.E上文“If you are self-assured,you will not feel the 人得到了俱乐部的帮助。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故 need to cast a downward glance at others.(如果你自信， 选B 你就不会觉得有必要看不起别人。)”表明，如果自己自信 4.A由上文“A59-year-old man learnt how to apply for 的语，就没必要评价他人，E选项“同样，你也会因为觉得 work online and found a great job.Now that he works and 自己比别人好而做出评价”与上文形成对比，表明如果自 can take care of himself.A 61-year-old woman who was 己感到比别人优越，就会对别人说三道四，结构和逻辑一 living alone has started a small online company together 致，且与后文“either way”呼应。故选E项。 with two friends.(一名59岁的男子学会了如何在网上中 5.B下文“If you're judging others.,you're probably jud- 请工作，并找到了一份很棒的工作。现在他工作了，可以 ging yourself pretty harshly as well.You often tend to 照顾自己了。一位61岁的独居女性和两个朋友一起开 think that if you are judging people by what they wear, 了一家小型网络公司。)”可知，许多人得到了俱乐部的帮 someone might in turn judge you,which,as a conse- 助，她的公司相当成功，故A选项“Her company has be- quence,makes you extremely concerned with your ap- come quite successful.(她的公司相当成功。)”能承上启 pearance,.(如果你对别人评头论足，你对自己的评价可能 下，符合题意。故选A。 也相当苛刻。你往往会认为，如果你通过别人的穿着来 ,5.F由上文“Jan has started taking online classes to learn 评判他们，那么别人也会反过来评判你，因此，你会非常 more about how to make society better.She believes that 关注自己的外表。)”表明如果对别人评价，对自己要求也 it is highly important to make sure that everyone has ac- 严格，B选项“你开始认真看待自己”与本段内容主旨相 cess to the Internet.(简已经开始参加在线课程，学习更 符，总领下文。故选B项。 多关于如何让社会变得更好的知识。她认为确保每个人 (二) 都能上网是非常重要的。)”可知，本空要说她这样做的目 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了网络对于 Jan Tchamani的帮助，以及她的IT俱乐部对别人的帮助和 的，故F选项“Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.(地的下一 她的进一步的计划。 l.G由上文“There are countless articles telling us how 个目标是创办一个德善网站，为贫困国家的儿童筹集资 the internet has made our lives more convenient.We no 金。)”能承接上文，特合题意。故选F。 longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we 专题三完型填空 go shopping.We can download software whenever we need them.(有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的 (一) 生活更方便。当我们去购物时，我们不再需要排队或随 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述来自俄罗 身携带现金，我们可以在任何我们需要的时候下载软 斯的古尔纳拉·托尔玛切娃(Gulnara Tolmacheva)在克拉 件。)”可知，本空要说跟“方便”有关的话题，故G选项 玛依定居并实现了地的梦想的故事。 "But the internet has done much more for people than 1.B考查名词词义辩析。句意：“在乌鲁木齐，我看到了不 simply make life more convenient.(但互联网为人们做的 同的民族，繁忙的夜市和供应各种食物的餐馆，”她说。 远不止是让生活更方便。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故 A.classes课；B.markets市场；C.libraries图书馆；D.of 选G。 fices办公室。根据上文“busy night”可知，这里指熙熙攘 2.E由上文“After a while,she discovered that surfing the 攘的夜市。故选B。 Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.( 2D考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在乌鲁木齐，我看到了不 段时间，她发现上网可以帮助地感觉不那么孤独和无 同的民族，繁忙的夜市和供应各种食物的餐馆，”她说。 聊)”可知，本空要说跟“上网排解孤独和无聊”有关的话： A.keeping保持；B.buying购买；C.packing打包；D.ser 题，故E选项“She could listen to music,watch films,.and ving提供。根据上文“restaurants'”可知，这里指提供各种 explore the world..(她可以听青乐，看电影，探索世界.)” 各样食物的餐馆。故选D。 能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 3.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：被这座充满活力和多元文 3.B由上文“She was so inspired by the people she met on~ 化的城市所吸引，托尔马切娃于2013年选择在新疆乌鲁 line that she decided to start an IT club.(地被在网上遇 木齐学习汉语。A.Attracted吸引；B.Puzzled困慈：C. 到的人所鼓舞，于是决定成立一个IT俱乐部。)”可知，本 Frightened害怕；D.Shocked震惊。根据下文“the lively 空要说跟“这个IT俱乐部”有关的话题，下文“A59year and4 diverse(多样的)city,Tolmacheva5to old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a study Chinese in Urumqi,”可知，Tolmacheva被这个充满 great job.Now that he works and can take care of him- 活力和具有多种文化的城市所吸引了。故选A。 参考答案 4.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：被这座充满活力和多元文 morning we would write a list of food we need'"可知，他 化的城市所吸引，托尔马切娃于2013年选择在新疆乌鲁 们每天早上写出所需要的食物单子，这些食物应该是会 木齐学习汉语。A.annually实际上：B.fortunately幸运 在晚上之前送达。故选B。 地，C.occasionally偶尔；D.culturally文化地。根据上文；12.D考查形容词词义辩析。句意：我告诉父母，我们有食 “I saw different ethnic groups'”可知，在鸟鲁木齐有多样 物，我的工作进展顺利，我的儿子很健康。A.shy害羞 的文化。故选D。 的；B.friendly友好的；C.smart聪明的；D.healthy健康 5.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：被这座充满活力和多元文 的。根据上文“During the pandemic”可知，这是在疫情 化的城市所吸引，托尔马切娃于2013年选择在新疆乌鲁！ 期间，所以托尔马切娃会告诉父母她家人的身体健康情 木齐学习汉语。A.failed失败；B.dared敢；C.chose选 况。故选D。 择；D.refused拒绝。根据下文“to study Chinese in Uru-;l3.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：“语言环境很重要，”地 mqi”可知，托尔马切娃被这个充满活力和具有多种文化 说。A.research研究；B.translation翻译：C.environ 的城市所吸引了，所以选择在乌鲁木齐学习汉语。故 ment环境；D.talent能力。根据上文“Tolmacheva 选C。 worked hard to inspire her students..”可知，托尔马切娃 6.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：2019年，托尔马切娃和她 是要教学生们学习语言，所以给他们创造语言环境很重 的家人在得到中国石油大学（北京）克拉玛依分校的工作！ 要。故选C。 邀请后搬到了克拉玛依。A.moved to搬到；B.pointed to :14.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此我尽最大务力教他 指向；C.replied to回应：D.referred to提到。根据下文 们俄语歌，组织表演短剧，即使在网课上也是这样。 "after getting a job offer from the China University of Pe- A,read读；B.organize组织，C.collect收集，D.publish troleum-Beijing at Karamay”可知，Tolmacheva收到中国 印刷。根据下文“short plays”可知，表演短刷应该是需 石油大学北京克拉玛依分校的工作邀请，所以在那之后， 要提前安排组织好。故选B。 地应该是举家搬到了克拉玛依生活。故选A。 :15.A考查动词短语辞析。句意：托尔马切蛙也很欣赏新 7.B考查动词词义辞析。句意：除了石油资源，她对这座！ 接不同民族人民之间的相处方式。A.get along相处： 城市知之甚少，但她现在把克拉玛依视为自己的第二个 B.work out解决；C.turn up出现；D.show off炫耀。根 据下文“They're from different ethnic groups.Alof 家。A.reported报道；B.knew知道；C.wrote写；D.cared 关心。根据上文“Though having had interest in the Chi- them have a good relationship'”可知，新不同少数民族 之间相处的很好。故选A。 nese language and culture since Tolmacheva was young, (二) the 46-year-old did not pay her first visit to China until 【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者从自身经历说明， 2009.”可知，托尔马切娃和家人第一次来中国，所以对克 、 对外国文化的体验可以归结为三个基本阶段：愤怒、接受和 拉玛依了解很少。故选B。 欣赏。 8.C考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了石油资源，地对这座 :1.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：当我在中国开始我的生活 城市知之甚少，但她现在把克拉玛依视为自己的第二个 时，我经常对事情的现状感到沮丧和愤怒。A.ended结 家。A.in return for作为回报；B.because of因为，C.ex- 束；B.began开始；C.continued继续；D.en可joyed享受；喜 cept for徐了…以外；D.instead of而不是。极据下文 爱。根据上文“So my experience of foreign culture boils “its oil resources'”可知，除了石油资源，托尔马切娃对克 down to(归结为)three basic stages:anger,acceptance 拉玛依这个城市知之甚少。故选C。 and appreciation..(因此，我对外国文化的体验可以归结为 9.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了石油资源，地对这座· 三个基本阶段：愤怒、接受和欣赏。)”可知，起初，作者在 城市知之甚少，但她现在把克拉玛依视为自己的第二个 中国的生活充满了挫折和愤怒。故选B。 家。A.home家；B.university大学；C.company公司；D. :2.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情显然被认为是“错 city城市。根据上文“but”可知，上下文是转折关系，以前 误的”，我拒绝接受有其他方式做事的观点。A.wrong错 托尔马切娃对克拉玛依这个城市知之甚少，但现在是她地} 误的；B.right正确的；C.wise明智的：D.smooth顺利的。 第二个家。故选A。 根据下文“I rejected the view”可知，设空处为负面消极意 10.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：在疫情期间，她的学生和！ 义的形容词。故选A。 同事的陪件，以及管理人员的关心，让她感到宾至如归。3C考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我开始接受不同的 A,pressure压力，B.disappointment失望；C.affair事 做事方式，但仍然认为自己的方式更优越。A,find找到： 情；D.care关心。根据下文“made her feel at home”可 B.use使用；C.accept接受；D.refuse拒绝。根据上文 知，能够使得她感觉宾至如归的应该是她的学生、同事： “anger,acceptance and appreciation..(愤怒、接受和欣 的陪伴和管理部门对她的关心。故选D。 赏。)”可知，后来，作者开始接受不同的做事方式。故 11.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：“每天早上，我们都会写： 选C。 一张我们需要的食物清单，这些食物会在晚上送到，”托4.B考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.or或者；B.but 尔马切娃回忆说。A.ordered命令；B.delivered递送； 但是；C,while然而（表示对比）；D.so因此。根据下文 C.stored储存；D.wasted浪黄。根据上文“Every “stil”可知，此处是转折关系。故选B。 33 假期作业·英语 5.D考查形容词词义辦析。句意：我的观点仍然深受偏好： longer than others to go through the three stages. 的影响，我经常接受我觉得恶蠢的情况，只需创造“那就 知，并不是每个西方人都一样，有些人需要比其他人更 是中国”这句话，意思是中国是一个落后的国家，根本没 长的时间才能经历这三个阶段。此处指坚守自己的文 有正确地做事。A.necessary必要的，B.important重要 化，hold to认同，坚守。故选B。 的；C,nervous紧张的；D.stupid悬蠢的。根据下文“Chi- :14,C考查连词词义辨析。句意：在中国生活了一年多后， na was a backward country that simply didn't do things 我终于欣赏到了这种新文化。A.since由于；B.as由于； correctly..”可知，此处意为“接受我觉得愚囊的情形”。故 当…时候；C.before在…之前；D.when当…时 选D。 候。此处的句式为It takes/,took.,before.,.过了多久 6.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.mentioning提 才·。故选C。 到；B.saying说：C.meaning意味着：意思是；D.referring;l5.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我在中国比在自 涉及。根据上下文可知，此处解释That's China的意思，： 己的国家更舒服。A.anxious焦虑的；B.welcomed受欢 mean意思是，故C项符合题意。故选C. 迎的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.miserable痛苦的。本题 7.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最后，我开始理解和 与首段相呼应，指出作者体验文化的最后一点，即“ap 欣赏新的文化和做事方式，有时会像当地人一样有效地 preciation”。此处表示“现在，我感觉在中国要比在我自 使用它们。A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.besides 己的国家更自在”。故选C。 此外；D.thus因此。根据上文“My views were still heavi- (三) ly colored by preferences'”以及下文“I came to understand;【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了不同文化背 and appreciate the new culture'”可知，此处构成转折关系。 景的人交流时，文化智商也是非常重要的。 故选B。 1.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：可能看起来没有直接的沟 8.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.locals当地人； 通障碍，所以你会调整你的语调吗？A.opportunities机 B.foreigners外国人，C.researchers研究人员：D.citizens 会；B.barriers障碍：C.skills技巧，D.systems系统。根 市民。根据上文“as effectively as'”可知，此处指有时使用 "Imagine meeting someone for the first time who comes 起来同当地人一样有效。故选A。 from some distant country but is fluent in your lan- 9.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，在我的国家，鱼从来 guage.”可知，语言相同，所以没有直接的沟通障碍。故 没有带头的。A.bought买；B.sold卖；C.served服务，供 选B。 应；D.separated分离。此处用于举例说明作者对中国文：2.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据你面前的人的背景， 化态度变化的过程。根据下文“Take this off the table,.” 调整你的肢体语言和面部表情怎么样？A.depending依 可知，在他的国家鱼头不上桌，serve端上（饭菜等）。故 靠；B.agreeing同意；C.insisting坚持；D.focusing集中。 选C。 depend on依靠，取决于。根据“How about adjusting 10.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：鱼盯着我说，“你是个残 your body language and facial expressions,”可知，调整肢 忍的家伙”。A.glancing瞥，匆匆看；B.laughing笑： 体语言和面部表情取决于不同的人的背景。故选A。 C.shouting吼；D.staring凝视。结合后文“at me say- :3.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些只是一小部分不明显 ing,‘You're a cruel man..’Take this off the table.”此 的行为变化，表明你的“文化智商”，或CQ。A.benefits好 处指鱼盯着我说：“你是个残忍的家伙”。故选D。 处；B.similarities相似；C.shifts变化；D.features特色。 11.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会让我的朋友们享用 根据“There may appear to be no immediate communica- 它，但我只会吃其他的莱。A.fishes鱼；B.vegetables蔬 tion 1 so would you adapt the tone of your voice? 莱；C.dishes莱肴；D.soups汤。根据首段“S0 my expe- How about adjusting your body language and facial ex- rience of foreign culture boils down to(归结为)three pressions,2 on the background of the person in front basic stages:anger,acceptance and appreciation,”可知， of you?Would you sit or stand differently and think care- 此处是第二个阶段，即“acceptance”,表示我会让我朋友 fully about your hand gestures'?”可知，这里指上文中与不 享用它，但我会吃其他的菜。故选C。 同文化人交流时所出现的行为变化。故选C。 12.A考查形容词词义辦析。句意：这完全取决于你的适：4，D考查名词词义辨析。句意：社会学家大卫·利弗莫尔 应能力，以及你对自己文化的坚持程度。A.adaptable 在他的《文化智商差异》一书中写道：“在当今这个无国界 能适应的：B.considerable相当多的；C.dependable可依： 的世界里，决定你是否成功的头号因素不是你的智商，不 赖的：D.enjoyable令人愉快的。结合前文“It is not the 是你的简历，甚至不是你的专业知识”A.step台阶，步 same with every westerner,and some take longer than 骤；B.class班级；C.rank等级，D.factor因素。根据“not others to go through the three stages..”可知此处指经历 your IQ,not your resume,and not even your expertise 这三个阶段的时长取决于一个人的适应能力和对自己 (专长)，”可知，这里指决定成功的因素。故选D。 的文化的坚守程度。adaptable能适应的。故选A。 :5.B考查动词词义耕析。句意：昂召集了一个国际程序员 13.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.get得到： 团队来帮助解决问题。A.reminded提醒；B.gathered聚 B.hold抓住；保持；C.catch捉；D.insist坚持。根据上文 集；C.removed移除；D.employed雇佣。根据“Much of "It is not the same with every westerner,and some take the research on CQ has been conducted by Soon Ang,a 参考答案 professor of management at the Nanyang Technological 雄心的。根据“he may think that they are being un- University in Singapore..”可知，这里指召集团队来研究文 friendly or bored..”可知，日本的同事在会议上非常安 化智力。故选B。 静。故选C。 6.C考查副词词义辩析。句意：这些程序员都是这个行业14.C考查介词短语辨析。句意：相比之下，处于最高等级 里最聪明的人，但是昂很快发现他们在合作工作上有困： 的人可能会意识到，沉默是尊重的象征，除非被邀请，否 难。A.likely可能的；B.particularly尤其地；C.coopera- 则别人不会给予反馈。A.in addition此外：B.after all tively合作地；D.readily准备地。根据“Often,individual 毕竟；C.by contrast相比之下；D.in particular尤其地。 members would appear to agree on a solution,but then 根据“might realize that silence is a sign of respect and carry it out in completely7ways.”可知，这些程序员 that feedback won't be given unless it is invited.”可知， 在合作工作上有因难。故选C。 这里与前面所举例子进行对比。故选C。 7,A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，单个成员！15.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，除了关心你的智 似乎同意一个解决方案，但随后以完全不同的方式实施。： 商和情商，或许你应该同样重视提高你的文化智商！ A.different不同的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.normal正 A.equalz相等的，平等的；B.inadequate不足的：C.unfa 常的；D.sensible明智的。根据“Often,individual mem miliar不熟悉的；D.practical实际的。根据“Therefore, bers would appear to agree on a solution,”可知，实施过程 instead of just caring about your IQ and EQ,”可知，要把 中用不同的方式。故选A。 文化智商和智商，情商放在同等重要的地位。故选A。 8.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一起建立了文化智商 (四) 理论，他们将其定义为“在各种文化背景下有效运作的能：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了一部名 力”。A.intentions目的；B.contexts背景；C.contents内！为《寻找手艺》的纪录片，讲述了l99位中国手艺人的故事。 容；D.choices选择。根据“Together,.they built a theory:该片记录了中国传统手艺技术，并晨现了手艺人的热情和 oCQ,”可知，文化智商是指在各种文化背景下有效运作：信仰。导演张晋为拍摄该片，放弃了自己的舒适生活，走遍 的能力。故选B。 全国，在没有专业设备和大量资金的情况下拍摄完咸。手 9.A考查名词词义辩析。句意：第一个是“CQ动力” 艺人们用生命在维护文化遗产。这部电影的目的在于提醒 学习其他文化的动力。A.motivation动机；B.right权利；人们手艺的重要性。 C.promise承诺，D.ability能力。根据“The first is“CQl,B考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于没有在电视上播出， Drive"”可知，文化智商动力是指学习其他文化的动力。 你只能在网上观看。A.Until直到；B.Since因为：C.Un 故选A。 less除非，D.If如果。根据“you can only watch it on- 10.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，“CQ策略”则： line,”可知，因为电视上没有矯出，因此只能在网上观看， 研究了你如何理解这些困难的冲突，并从中学习。： 前后构成因果关系。故选B。 A.figure out弄清，解决；B.take control of控制；C.refer!2.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然它没有展示美丽的图 to涉及；D.break away from脱离。根据“Then,there is 片或激动人心的场景，但它静静地讲述了中国传统工艺 "CQ Knowledge,"which is an understanding of some of 及其技术的故事。A.quietly安静地；B.quickly快速地： the general cultural differences..”可知，文化智商策略是： C.hardly几乎不：D.easily容易地。根据前文“it doesn't 指文化冲突因难的理解。故选A。 show beautiful pictures or exciting scenes”可知，前后构 11.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：你是否能够像“文化变色 成转折关系，故没有展示美丽的图片或激动人心的场景， 龙”一样对待自己的行为。A.explore探索；B.respond 但它静静地讲述了中国传统工艺及其技术的故事，此处 回复；C.adapt适应；D.apply申请。根据“like a“cultur- 激动人心的场景和安静地展示之间形成构成转折。故 al chameleon（变色龙)."”可知，文化智商是指行为的灵 选A。 活性。故选C。 :3.C考查形容词词义辞析。句意：看完纪录片，传统文化 12.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：CQ低的人可能会倾 的温暖和信仰可能会深深打动你。A.fashionable时尚 向于通过自己的文化视角来看待其他人的行为。A.low 的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.traditional传统的；D,popular 低的；B.middle中间的；C.growing不断增强的；D.e 流行的。根据“the story of traditional Chinese craftsman- quivalent等同的。根据“have a tendency to view every- ship and their techniques”可知，该纪录片讲述的是中国 one else's behavior through his own cultural lens. 传统文化。故选C。 知，文化智商低的人往往通过自己的文化视角看待他人4，D考查名词词义辨析。句意：纪录片的导演张晋来自湖 的行为。故选A。 南农村。A.actor演员，B.writer作家，C.singer歌手； 13.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果他来自一个 D.director导演。根据“he made up his mind to record 更善于交际的环境，注意到他的日本同事在会议上非常} them”可知，张晋是该纪录片的导演。故选D。 安静，他可能会认为他们不友好或无聊。A.tnse紧张：5.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：在现代繁忙的城市生活多 的；B.talkative健谈的：C.quiet安静的；D.ambitious有 年后，他开始怀念家乡的传统工艺，于是他下定决心要把 假期作业·英语 它们记录下来。A.country农村；B.city城市；C.country-: 术家放弃自己的舒适，去制作他们内心的东西。故 side乡村；D.town小镇。根据“of his hometown”可知，现 选A。 代繁忙的城市生活多年后。故选B。 15.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部纪录片提醒人们手 6.B考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A.but但是；B.so所 工艺的重要性，吸引了很多人的关注。A.expects期望； 以；C.though虽然；D.while当。根据“he became nostal- 、 B.explains解释，C.reminds提醒，D.encourages鼓励。 gic(怀旧的)for the traditional crafts of his hometown”可 根据“of the importance of craftsmanship”可知，这部纪 知，因为他开始怀念家乡的传统工艺，所以他下定决心要 录片提醒人们手工艺的重要性。故远C。 把它们记录下来。故选B。 专题四语法填空 7.A考查名河词义辨析。句意：这部电影是在没有专业拍 摄设备和大量资金的情况下拍摄的。A.money钱：B.ac (一) tors(男)演员；C.actresses女演员；D.instructions说明/！ 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者分享了一个温暖的故 指导。根据“without professional filming equipment（装 事：旧金山的一所学校接收了一位有听力障得的学生 备)”可知，在拍摄该纪录片的时候，没有专业设备也没有 James,为了能让James可以与大家交流，学校全体师生学 大量资金。故选A。 习手语的故事。 8.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：在影片中，你可以看到一 :1.a考查冠词。句意：我有一个暖人的故事要和你们分 位80岁的老人用竹子为傣族人制作纸伞。A.umbrellas 享。此处泛指一个暖人的故事，应用不定冠词来修饰，且 雨伞；B.baskets篮子；C.instruments仪器/乐器；D.bags warm发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a,故填a。 袋子。根据后文中的“Making umbrellas'”可知，此处指一 2.taught考查时态。句意：旧金山的一所学校不仅接收了 位80岁的老人用竹子制作纸伞。故选A。 一名聋哑学生，而且还救授全体师生手语，让他们能够更 9.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：制作雨伞是一个漫长的 好地与辈哑学生交流。not only..,but also此处连接谓 过程，包括六个步骤，但他坚持将自己的爱好延续了60 语动词，由accepted可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用 一般过去时，故填taught。 多年。A,short短的；B.long长的；C.easy客易的； D.boring无聊的。根据“that includes six steps,”可知，制： 3.moving考查形容词。句意：这个感人的故事开始于去 年9月，当时一位妇女要求邻近的小学接受她六岁的儿 作雨伞包括六个步骤，是一个漫长的过程。故选B。 子詹姆斯，他有听力障碍。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰 10.D考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.days天； 名词story,表示“感人的”，应用-ing结尾的形容词mov B.weeks周；C.months月；D.years年。根据“you can see an80-year-old man”可知，该位80岁的老人坚持将 ing修饰物，故填moving。 4.to accept考查非谓语动词。句意：这个感人的故事开始 自己的爱好延续了60多年。故选D。 于去年9月，当时一位妇女请求邻近的小学接受地六岁 11,A考查形容词词义辩析。句意：很客易注意到这些手 的儿子詹拇斯，他有听力障碍。ask sb.to do sth.国定搭 艺人的手上布满了皱纹—这些手艺人正在用他们的 配，意为“请求某人做某事”，故填to accept。 生命来保护我们的文化遗产。A.easy容易的；B.neces- !5,wh0考查定语从句。句意：这个感人的故事开始于去年 sary必要的：C.impossible不可能的：D.difficult困难 9月，当时一位妇女要求邻近的小学接受地六岁的儿子詹 的。根据“hat the hands of these craftsmen are full of! 姆斯，他有听力障碍。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 wrinkles(坡纹)”可知，很容易注意到这些手艺人的手上】 先行词James,.指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用who引导 布满了皱纹。故选A。 定语从句，故填who。 l2.B考查动词词义辩析。句意同上。A.prevent防止；6.on考查介词。句意：老师莉莉几乎立刻同意了，但是在 B.protect保护，C.provide提供，D.produce生产。根据 开学的第一天，地注意到詹姆斯一个人坐在那里，不能和 “our cultural heritage'”可知，这些手艺人正在用他们的 任何同学交流。在具体某一天应用on,on the first day, 生命来保护我们的文化遗产。故选B。 意为“在第一天”，故填on。 l3.C考查形客词词义辨析。句意：从制作一件陶器到制：7.sitting考查非谓语动词。句意：老师莉莉几乎立刻同意 作一件乐器，这些工艺都是艰苦的工作。A.possible可： 了，但是在开学的第一天，她注意到詹姆斯一个人坐在那 能的；B.easy客易的；C.hard困难的；D.boring无聊的。 里，不能和任何同学交流。notice sb.doing sth..固定搭 根据“the hands of these craftsmen are full of wrinkles” 配，意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，应用现在分词作宾语 可知，手艺人的手上布满了皱纹，由此可知他们所做的 补足语，故填sitting。 工艺都是艰苦的工作。故选C。 :8.her考查代词。句意：莉莉下定决心要找到一个办法，地 14.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正的艺术家放弃 尝试发展自己的一些手语。此处表示“她自己”应用形容 自己的舒适，去制作他们内心的东西，这被认为是制作· 词性物主代词her,修饰own,her own表示“她自己”，故 这部纪录片的真正意义和目的。A.produce生产；！ 填her。 B.protect保护：C.prevent防止；D.prepare准备。根据：9.happily考查副词。句意：于是，他们找到了一位手语老 “true artists give up their own comfort'”可知，真正的艺 师，三个月后，詹姆斯能够和他所有的同学愉快地交流日 36假期作业·英语 (二) line that she decided to start an IT club.3 A (2024·新疆喀什·高一统考模拟)Much has 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work on- been written about the wonders of the World Wide line and found a great job.Now that he works and Web.There are countless articles telling us how can take care of himself.A 61-year-old woman who the internet has made our lives more convenient. was living alone has started a small online compa- We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash ny together with two friends.4 around when we go shopping.We can download Jan has started taking online classes to learn software whenever we need them.1 People's more about how to make society better.She be- lives have been changed by online communities and lieves that it is highly important to make sure that social networks. everyone has access to the Internet.5 Jan Tchamani,an English teacher in Birming-A.Her company has become quite successful. ham,UK,suddenly developed a serious illness B.Many people have been helped by the club. and had to quit her job.At age 50,she stuck at C.And we benefit a great deal from the internet. home with only her computer to keep her compa-D.She and her friends now achieve a lot in the club. ny.After a while,she discovered that surfing the E.She could listen to music,watch films,and ex- Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. plore the world. 2 She also joined an online group where she F.Her next goal is to start a charity website to could talk about her problems and get support and raise money for children in poor countries. advice from others. G.But the internet has done much more for people She was so inspired by the people she met on- than simply make life more convenient. 专题三 完型填空 (-) During the pandemic,the companionship( (2024·甘肃定西·高一统考模拟)Gulnara of her students and colleagues,and the 10 Tolmacheva from Russia has settled down and from management personnel(管理人员)，made realized her dream in Karamay,a Chinese city her feel at home."Every morning we would write a about 1,000 kilometers away from her home in list of food we need,which would be 11 by Novosibirsk. the evening,"Tolmacheva recalls."I told my par- Though having had interest in the Chinese ents that we have food,my work is going well, language and culture since Tolmacheva was and my son is quite 12." young,the 46-year-old did not pay her first visit to Tolmacheva worked hard to inspire her China until 2009."In Urumqi,I saw different eth- students..“Language_l3_is very important,” nic groups,busy night 1,and restaurants 2 she says."So I tried my best to teach them Russian various kinds of food,she says.3 by the live- songs and 14 short plays,even during online ly and4_diverse(多样的)city,Tolmacheva;courses.” 5 to study Chinese in Urumqi,Xinjiang,in Tolmacheva also appreciated the way people 2013.Tolmacheva and her family 6 Karamay of different ethnic groups 15 in Xinjiang. in 2019 after getting a job offer from the China "Last year,I gave lectures to people in the petro- University of Petroleum-Beijing at Karamay.She leum industry,"she says."They're from different 7 little about the city 8 its oil resources, ethnic groups.All of them have a good relation- but she now sees Karamay as her second 9 ship,and all of them are working hard. 第二部分传统文化专题 1.A.classes B.markets simply coining the phrase“That's China”, 6 C.libraries D.offices China was a backward country that simply didn't 2.A.keeping B.buying do things correctly.Finally,7,I came to un- C.packing D.serving derstand and appreciate the new culture and ways 3.A.Attracted B.Puzzled of doing things,sometimes using them as effec- C.Frightened D.Shocked tively as the 8 4.A.annually B.fortunately For example,fish is never 9 with the C.occasionally D.culturally head in my country,thus my feelings went from 5.A.failed B.dared “Ugh！Ican't eat this！The fish is 10atme C.chose D.refused saying,‘You're a cruel man.’Take this off the 6.A.moved to B.pointed to table."to "I'll let my friends enjoy it,but I'll just C.replied to D.referred to stick with the other_ll.”and to“Would any- 7.A.reported B.knew one mind if I eat the eyeball?" C.wrote D.cared It is not the same with every westerner,and 8.A.in return for B.because of some take longer than others to go through the C.except for D.instead of three stages.It all depends on how 12 you are 9.A.home B.university and how tightly you 13 to your own culture.It C.company D.city took a little over a year of living in China 14 I 10.A.pressure B.disappointment finally appreciated the new culture.Now,I'm C.affair D.care more 15 in China than in my own country. 11.A.ordered B.delivered 1.A.ended B.began C.stored D.wasted C.continued D.enjoyed 12.A.shy B.friendly B.right C.smart D.healthy 2.A.wrong C.wise D.smooth 13.A.research B.translation 3.A.find B.use C.environment D.talent D.refuse 14.A.read B.organize C.accept C.collect 4.A.or B.but D.publish 15.A.get along B.work out C.while D.so C.turn up D.show off 5.A.necessary B.important (二) C.nervous D.stupid (2024·高一课时练习)Culture shock is a 6.A.mentioning B.saying complex topic,but I'm a simple man with simple C.meaning D.referring perspective.So my experience of foreign culture 7.A.therefore B.however boils down to(归结为)three basic stages:anger, C.besides D.thus acceptance and appreciation. 8.A.locals B.foreigners When I 1 my life in China,I was often C.researchers D.citizens filled with frustration and anger over the way 9.A.bought B.sold things were,Things were seen as clearly“2” C.served D.separated and I rejected the view of there being other ways of 10.A.glancing B.laughing doing things.Afterwards I came to 3 different C.shouting D.staring ways of doing things 4 still saw my own ways 11.A.fishes B.vegetables as superior. C.dishes D.soups My views were still heavily colored by prefer- 12.A.adaptable B.considerable ences and I often accepted situations I felt 5 by C.dependable D.enjoyable 假期作业·英语 13.A.get B.hold key components(组成).The first is“CQ Drive"” C.catch D.insist the 9 to learn about other cultures.Then, 14.A.since B.as there is "CQ Knowledge,"which is an understand- C.before D.when ing of some of the general cultural differences."CQ 15.A.anxious B.welcomed Strategy,"meanwhile,examines how you 10 C.comfortable D.miserable those difficult conflicts and learn from them.Final- (三) ly,"CQ Action"involves your behavioral flexibil- (2024·四川绵阳·高一四川省绵阳南山中学 ity(灵活)-whether you are able to 11 your 校考阶段练习)Imagine meeting someone for the behavior like a“cultural chameleon(变色龙).” first time who comes from some distant country Someone with 12 CQ might have a tend- but is fluent in your language.There may appear to ency to view everyone else's behavior through his be no immediate communication 1,so would own cultural lens(文化透镜).If he comes from a you adapt the tone of your voice?How about ad- more sociable environment,for instance,and no- justing your body language and facial expressions, tices that his Japanese colleagues are very 13 2 on the background of the person in front of in a meeting,he may think that they are being un- you?Would you sit or stand differently and think friendly or bored.A person at the top of the scale, carefully about your hand gestures? 14 might realize that silence is a sign of re- These are just a handful of the unobvious 3 in spect and that feedback won't be given unless it is behavior that indicate your "cultural intelligence," invited. or CQ.Now,there is growing evidence that sug- A high CQ could be essential in a wide range gests they are well worth learning. of careers,from bankers and soldiers to scientists "The top 4 of your success in today's bor- and teachers-anyone,who regularly interacts derless world is not your IQ,not your resume, with people from different backgrounds.There- and not even your expertise(专长)，”writes social fore,instead of just caring about your IQ and EQ, scientist David Livermore in his book The Cultural Intelligence Difference.“It's your CQ.” perhaps you should put 15 value on enhancing Much of the research on CQ has been conduc- your CQ! B.barriers(障碍) ted by Soon Ang,a professor of management at 1.A.opportunities C.skills the Nanyang Technological University in Singa- D.systems pore.Ang 5 an international team of program- 2.A.depending B.agreeing mers to help solve problems. C.insisting D.focusing These programmers were some of the brigh- 3.A.benefits B.similarities test minds in the business,but Ang soon found C.changes D.features that they have difficulty working 6.Often,in- 4.A.step B.class dividual members would appear to agree on a solu- C.rank D.factor tion,but then carry it out in completely 7 5.A.reminded B.gathered ways. C.removed D.employed These findings led Ang to team up with 6.A.likely B.particularly British psychologist Christopher Earley.Together, C.cooperatively D.readily they built a theory of CQ,which they defined as 7.A.different B.acceptable "the ability to function effectively in a variety of C.normal D.sensible cultural8.” 8.A.intentions B.contexts Typically,CQ is measured by evaluating four C.contents D.choices 第二部分传统文化专题 9.A.motivation B.right craftsmen are full of wrinkles ()-these crafts- C.promise D.ability men are using their lives to 12 our cultural 10.A.figure out B.take control of heritage(遗产).From making a piece of pottery C.refer to D.break away from (陶瓷)to creating a musical instrument,.these 11.A.explore B.respond crafts are 13 work. C.adapt D.apply However,true artists give up their own com- 12.A.low B.middle fort to 14 what's in their heart,which is be- C.growing D.equivalent lieved to be the real meaning and purpose of mak- 13.A.tense B.talkative ing this documentary.The film 15 people of C.quiet D.ambitious the importance of craftsmanship and has attracted 14.A.in addition B.after all a lot of attention. C.by contrast D.in particular I hope these ancient and wonderful skills will 15.A.equal B.inadequate still be alive forever. C.unfamiliar D.practical 1.A.Until B.Since (四) C.Unless D.If (2024·高一课时练习)Looking for Crafts 2.A.quietly B.quickly (《寻找手艺》)is a documentary about the story of C.hardly D.easily l99 Chinese craftsmen(手艺人).1 it wasn't 3.A.fashionable B.expensive broadcast on television,you can only watch it on- C.traditional D.popular line.Although it doesn't show beautiful pictures or 4.A.actor B.writer exciting scenes,it 2 tells the story of tradi- C.singer D.director tional Chinese craftsmanship and their techniques 5.A.country B.city (技术).After watching the film,the warmth and C.countryside D.town faith of the 3 culture may deeply touch you. 6.A.but B.so Zhang Jin,the 4 of the documentary is C.though D.while from the countryside of Hunan.After living in a 7.A.money B.actors modern and busy 5 for many years,he became C.actresses D.instructions nostalgic(怀旧的)for the traditional crafts of his 8.A.umbrellas B.baskets hometown,6 he made up his mind to record C.instruments D.bags them.He sold his flat and invited two friends to 9.A.short B.long join him and travelled all over China.The film was C.easy D.boring made without professional filming equipment 10.A.days B.weeks or a lot of 7 However,its accented nar- C.months D.years ration(带有口音的旁白)made people feel at 11.A.easy B.necessary home. C.impossible D.difficult In the film you can see an 80-year-old man 12.A.prevent B.protect who makes paper 8 with bamboo for the Dai C.provide D.produce people.Making umbrellas is a(n)9 process 13.A.possible B.easy that includes six steps,but he has insisted on con- C.hard D.boring tinuing with his hobby for more than 60 10. 14.A.produce B.protect After watching the film,many people wanted to C.prevent D.prepare buy such an umbrella,but the old man was dead. 15.A.expects B.explains It's 11 to notice that the hands of these C.reminds D.encourages