专题1 阅读理解-【快乐假期每一天】2024-2025学年高一英语暑假作业

假期作业·英语 第二部分 传统文化专题 的好方法。也许这就是为什么一些书实际上被指定为疾 病的治疗方法。)”可知，阅读指定的书有助于改善心理健 康。故选A。 专题一 阅读理解 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He told the BBC that (一) when reading something for pleasure,"..the brain be- 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了口罩的演变 gins to work from different parts,from a different hemi- 历史。 sphere and it gets excited,it gets pre-emotional-and you 1.B如节理解题。根据Ist century部分中“But most of can see the brain coming to life..”(他告诉BBC,当为了乐 them suffered from and even eventually died of respirato- 趣而阅读时，“…大脑开始从不同的部分，从不同的半 ry(呼吸的)illnesses,To handle this problem,Pliny the 球开始工作，它变得兴奋，它变得情绪化一你可以看到 Elder(23-79 AD),a Roman philosopher and naturalist, 大脑变得活跃起来.”)”可推知，提到Professor Philip Da recommended the use of animal bladder (skins to vs采访是为了展示阅读文学作品的效果。故选C。 stop dust from being inhaled ()Although primitive, 3.D主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If you're not an eager his idea was considered the very first recorded mask in- reader it can be hard to know where to begin.If the Read- vention.(但他们中的大多数都患有呼吸系统疾病，甚至 ing Agency book list doesn't appeal,you could read book 最终死于呼吸系统疾病。为了解决这个问题，罗马哲学 reviews,visit a library or bookshop or ask a friend.Once 家和博物学家Pliny the Elder(公元23一79年)建议使用 you've found the right text,you'll be hooked!And if you 动物膀胱皮来防止吸入灰尘。虽然很原始，但他的想法 still love your technology,you could always use an e- 被认为是第一个被记录下来的口罩发明。)”可知，口罩的 reader..(如果你不是一个热心的读者，可能很难知道从哪 发明是为了保护矿工不受灰尘的伤害。故选B项。 里开始。如果阅读机构的书单没有吸引力，你可以阅读 2.B细节理解题。根据19 th century部分中“In1848, 书评，去图书馆或书店，或者问朋友。一旦你找到了合适 American Lewis Hassley became the first person to 的文本，你就会被吸引住！如果你仍然喜欢科技产品，你 patent(注册专利)a proteetive mask for miners,which 可以使用电子阅读器。)”可知，最后一段主要讲了获得建 was a milestone in face mask history..(1848年，美国人 议读什么书的方法。故选D。 Lewis Hassley成为第一个为矿工防护口罩申请专利的4.A主旨大意题。根据第一段“For many of us,there's 人，这是口罩历史上的一个里程碑。)”可知，口罩历史上 nothing better than burying our head in a good book. 的一个里程碑是为矿工防护口罩中请专利。故选B项。 Whether it's a striking crime story or a biography of 3.C细节理解题。根据2 th century部分中“Chinese doe- someone's amazing life,it's good to read a book to break tor Wu Liande designed a cheap face mask called "Wu's away from the distractions of everyday life and help us re ma$k”,(中国医生伍连德设计了一种廉价的口罩，名为 lax.Maybe that's why some of them are actually being “伍氏口罩”，)”和“This mask was praised by many ex- appointed as a cure of sickness..(对于我们中的许多人来 perts around the world,as it was simple to make and had 说，没有什么比埋头读一本好书更好的了。无论是引人 a low production cost.(这种口罩制作简单，生产成本低， 注目的犯罪故事，还是某人精彩人生的传记，读书都是摆 受到了世界各地许多专家的好评。)”可知，“伍氏口罩”能 脱日常生活干扰、帮助我们放松的好方法。也许这就是 够在世界范国内流行是因为它便宜而且易于制作。故选 为什么他们中的一些书实际上被指定为疾病的治疗方 C项。 法。)”结合文章主要介绍了书籍的力量，通过阅读一本书 4.A主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“In fact, 来放松自己，来摆脱日常生活中的纷纷扰扰。故A选项 masks have been helping mankind for centuries.Let's “书籍的力量”最符合文章标题。故选A。 take a look at some mask-related history..(事实上，几个 (三) 世纪以来，口罩一直在帮助人类。让我们来看看一些与 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要就态度和结果展开 口罩有关的历史。)”可知，文章主要讲述了口罩的演变历 讨论，说明成功始于积极的态度。 史。故选A项。 l,D主旨大意题。根据第一段“Attitude is a choice,You (二) could be faced with a thousand problems,many or most 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了书籍的力量， over which you have absolutely no control.However, 通过闻读一本书来放松自已，来摆脱日常生活中的纷纷 there is always one thing you are in complete and absolute 扰扰。 control of and that is your own attitude,(态度是一种选 1,A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Whether it''sa 择。你可能会面临一千个问题，其中许多或大多数是你 striking crime story or a biography of someone's amazing 绝对无法控制的。然而，总有一件事你可以完全绝对控 life,it's good to read a book to break away from the dis- 制，那就是你自己的态度，)”可知，本段主要介绍了虽然 tractions of everyday life and help us relax.Maybe that's 很多东西我们无法控制，但是我们可以在任何时候选择 why some of them are actually being appointed as a cure 我们的态度。故选D。 of sickness.(无论是引人注目的犯罪故事，还是某人精彩 2.C推理判断题。根据第二段“To be honest,it wasn't 人生的传记，读书都是摆脱日常生活干扰、帮助我们放松 until I was in my late 20s that I finally understood its full 30 参考答案 impact..(坦白地说，直到我20多岁时我才终于了解它的 !3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Looking back,I 全部影响。)”可推知，作者在第二段通过自己的例子表明 feel like I wouldn't have been here if not for the ups and 理解态度需要时间。故选C。 downs over the past few years.I take all the setbacks and 3.B细节理解题。根据第三段“There is a term we use to struggles as a treasure that helps me mature mentally distinguish this "cause and effect"relationship,which is now,"said Wu."Of course there were a lot of doubts be- called The Law of Cause and Effect.Simply stated,if you cause I had surgery and the recovery wasn't going well. think in negative terms,you will get negative results;if The championship today was a payoff for all the hard you think in positive terms,you will achieve positive re- work and everyone who's supported me along the way." sus,(我们用一个术语来辨别这种“因果”关系，它被称 (吴易呙表示，如果不是过去几年的起起伏伏，他就不会 为因果定律。简单地说，如果你消极地思考，你会得到消 站在这里。他把所有的挫折和静扎都视为一种帮助他在 极的结果：如果你从积极的角度思考，你就会取得积极的 精神上成熟起来的财富。当然还有很多质疑的声音，因 结果。)”可知，了解因果定律有助于读者了解选择积极态 为他做了手术，且康复治疗进行得不太顺利。但今天的 度的好处。故选B。 冠军是对他所有努力和每一位支持者的回报。)由此可 4.D主旨大意题。根据最后一段“By simply becoming a- 知，此处他的表达给我们的启发是：没有过去辛勤的付 ware that you can choose your thoughts each and every 出，就不会有今天的收获。A项No cross,no crown.意 day,you will change your entire outlook.You have the 为“没有付出就没有收获”；B项Well begun is half done, power to choose an abundant life no matter what your cir- 意为“好的开端是成功的一半”；C项More haste,less cumstances are.Don't wait to experience all the wonder- speed..意为“欲速则不达”；D项Time waits for no man. ful things the universe has in store for you.Start today by 意为“时不待人”。A项符合文意。故选A。 working on your attitude and welcome the abundant life:4.D主旨大意题。第一段提到“On February 13,2023, that you are meant to lead..(只要意识到你每天都可以选 Wu Yibing made history.beating John Isner in a thrilling 择自己的想法，你就会改变你的整个观点。无论你的处 three-set final at the Dallas Open to become the first man 境如何，你都有能力选择丰富的生活。不要等着去体脸 from China to win an ATP title..”(2023年2月13日，吴 宇宙中为你准备的所有美好事物。从今天开始，努力改 易呙创造了历史，在一场激动人心的达拉斯公开赛决赛 变你的态度，迎接你想要的丰富生活。)”以及文章内容可 中击败了约翰·伊斯内尔，成为第一位获得ATP冠军的 知，本文主要就态度和结果展开讨论，说明成功始于积极 中国人。)第二段提到了他开始进行网球运动的契机和取 的态度，所以“成功始于积极的态度”可以作为文章标题。 得的成绩。第三段提到了他因受伤而退出ATP比赛，最 故选D 后一段则提到了他为了付出而所做的努力。通读全文， (四) 文章主要介绍了年少成名的网球运动员吴易呙由于严重 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了吴易号夺得了 受伤退出了ATP比赛，在经历三年的治疗康复后，最终 ATP巡回赛冠军，创中国网球新历史。 复出，创造了中国网球的新历更。D项“The First Chi L.C词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“ln2017,Wu Yibing nese Male Winner of ATP Title”(中国第一个男子ATP shot to prominence after winning the US Open boys' 冠军)符合文意，可用作文章标题。故选D。 tournament at 18 to become the first Chinese to win a ma- jor junior title,raising high hopes for the"Wonder Boy" 专题二七选五 to change the fortune of Chinese men in a sport long dom- (一) inated by women's success on the professional stage." 【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了不要随意评价饱 (2017年，18岁的吴易莴燕得了美国男子公开赛冠军后 人的几个原因。 shot to prominence,成为了首位赢得重要青少年锦标赛 L.F上文“Judging quickly moves on to more private areas 冠军的中国人，这使得人们对这位“神奇男孩”寄予厚望， of your life,(评价很快就会转移到你生活中更私人的领 希望他能在这项长期由女性主导的职业运动中改变中国 战。)”表示评价的范围，F选项“你开始评价亲近的人：朋 男网的命运。)由此可知，18岁的吴易呙赢得了美国男子 友、家人，伴侣等”具体说明了上一句说的私人领域的范 公开赛冠军，改变了中国男网的命运，一下子变得很有 围，与前文语境紧密相连。故选F项。 名。由此可判断，划线词表示“一举成名”。故选C。 2.D上s文“If you judge people,sooner or later,it becomes 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“However,the a habit,and you start judging everyone around you for highly competitive nature of men's professional tennis hit the tiniest of things.(如果你评价别人，迟早会成为一种 the rising Wu with a tough reminder after multiple inju- 习惯，你会开始为最微小的事情评价你周围的每个人。)” ries-to his elbow,lower back,shoulder and wrist-forced 表明评价会成为习惯，D选项“你评判他们的衣着、行为、 him to be away from the ATP Tour for close to three 成功、价值观和一切”与前文judging everyone around you years.”(然而，男子职业网球残酷的竞争特性打击了正处 for the tiniest of things呼应，解释这些最微小的事情的 于上升期的吴易呙，他的肘部、下背部、肩膀和手腕多处 内容，与前文语境紧密相连。故选D项。 受伤，这迫使他离开ATP趣回赛近三年。)可知，因为参 3.G上文“People begin to distrust you,If you pass judg 加职业网球残酷的竟争，使得吴易呙受伤严重，这迫使他 ments about other people in front of your audience,you 离开ATP巡回赛近三年。故远B。 will lose their trust.As they will begin to feel that if you假期作业·英语 DIERBUFEN 第二部分 传统文化专题 专题一 阅读理解 (-) signed a simple mask made up of one layer of gauze (2024·广东·高一校联考模拟)During the (纱布)，recommending medical workers to wear it outbreak of novel coronavirus,wearing masks is to prevent infection.That was the first recorded widely believed to be a simple but effective method use of a surgical mask. to protect oneself from a variety of harmful things. 20th century In fact,masks have been helping mankind for In 1910,an epidemic broke out in Northeast centuries.Let's take a look at some mask-related China.Chinese doctor Wu Liande designed a cheap history. face mask called "Wu's mask".Made of two layers 1st century of surgical gauze,it could be wrapped around the In that era,many people in Roman Empire back of the head and tied in a knot.This mask was worked underground in mines to support their praised by many experts around the world,as it families.But most of them suffered from and even was simple to make and had a low production cost. eventually died of respiratory(呼吸的)illnesses. Modern exploration To handle this problem,Pliny the Elder (23-79 With several outbreaks of infectious diseases AD),a Roman philosopher and naturalist,recom- and the flu,and the rise of pollution caused by in- mended the use of animal bladder(膀胱)skins to dustrial waste,the materials in masks have contin- stop dust from being inhaled(吸人).Although ued to evolve to better protect its wearer.For ex- primitive,his idea was considered the very first re- ample,in 2012 when China suffered from smog, corded mask invention. mask models such as N95 and KN90.which can 16th century Early inventions did not stop with Pliny.Many filter out(过滤掉)this fine particulate(微粒) centuries later,Italian artist and inventor Leonar- matter,became highly popular. do da Vinci (1452-1519),suggested using a wov- 1.According to the text,why were masks invented? en cloth dipped in water over the face to protect A.To reduce the risk of infection. against the toxic(有毒的)chemicals.. B.To protect miners from dust. 19th century C.To indicate patients with respiratory illnesses. The design of the mask took a big step for- D.To protect workers from harmful chemicals. ward in the 19th century.In 1848,American Lewis 2.What was considered a milestone in face mask Hassley became the first person to patent(注册专 history? a protective mask for miners,which was a A.Using a woven cloth instead of animal skins. milestone in face mask history.Masks at this stage B.Getting a patent on protective masks for miners. were similar to gas masks.Later,in 1897,Polish- C.The invention of surgical masks in 1897. Austrian doctor Johann von Mikulicz-Radecki de- D.Using more than one layer of surgical gauze. 第二部分传统文化专题 3."Wu's mask"grew popular around the world be- set targets and find focus.And they may allow you cause to see that awkward situation you've been anxious A.it could be used multiple times about for weeks from someone else's perspective. B.it was simple for people to wear If you're not an eager reader it can be hard to C.it was cheap and easy to produce know where to begin.If the Reading Agency book D.it could better protect people from smog list doesn't appeal,you could read book reviews, 4.What is the text mainly about? visit a library or bookshop or ask a friend.Once A.The development of masks. you've found the right text,you'll be hooked!And B.The benefits of using masks. if you still love your technology,you could always C.A comparison of different masks. use an e-reader. D.The roles masks played in ancient times. 1.How can reading an appointed book help someone? (二) A.Improve mental health. (2024·湖南·高一桃江县第一中学校联考模 B.Increase reading speed. For many of us,there's nothing better than C.Better studying desire. burying our head in a good book.Whether it's a D.Achieve high grades. striking crime story or a biography of someone's 2.Why does the author mention Professor Philip amazing life,it's good to read a book to break Davis's interview to the BBC in Paragraph 3? away from the distractions of everyday life and A.To explain the details of research. help us relax.Maybe that's why some of them are B.To promote the benefits of relaxing. actually being appointed as a cure of sickness. C.To show the effects of reading literature. It may seem obvious that reading is good for D.To introduce the ways of reading a book. us.It can be educational,and,as some say,it can 3.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? “broaden the mind”.A good novel can make us A.The advantage of an e-reader. happy or sad,or make us cry as we empathize with B.The reason for reading a good book. characters.The power of books was recognized a C.The development of modern technology. few years ago by the British charity Reading Agen- D.The way of getting advice on what book to read. cy,who published a list of books that doctors 4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the could offer to patients,dealing with topics from text? depression to dementia and chronic pain. A.The Power of Books Professor Philip Davis studies the effects of B.Never Too Late to Read literature at Liverpool University and is author of C.Reading Makes a Full Man a book called Reading for Life.He studies people D.A Bridge to a New World in reading groups and found that it's reading litera- (三) ture-written work thought to have artistic value, (2024·湖北荆州·高一沙市中学校考模拟) that has the best effect.He told the BBC that when Victor Frankl,the author of Mans Search for reading something for pleasure,"..the brain be- Meaning,once wrote,"Everything can be taken gins to work from different parts,from a different from a person but one thing:the last of human hemisphere and it gets excited,it gets pre-emo- freedoms-to choose one's attitude in any given set tional-and you can see the brain coming to life. of circumstances."Frankl was right.Attitude is a Of course,it's easy in our smartphone gener- choice.You could be faced with a thousand prob- ation to throw away a good book and get addicted lems,many or most over which you have absolute- to our phones instead.But opening up a paperback ly no control.However,there is always one thing could be a simple way to help boost or maintain you are in complete and absolute control of and our mental health.It's thought they can help you that is your own attitude. 假期作业·英语 To be honest,it wasn't until I was in my late 2.Why does the author use the example of himself 20s that I finally understood its full impact.All in Paragraph 2? through my teens and into my early adult life,I A.To show attitude is important to the old. can't tell you the number of times that I heard, B.To prove attitude changes on its own. "Bob,if you'd just change your attitude,you C.To show understanding attitude takes time. would do a lot better."At that time,I didn't know what D.To prove the author was very stubborn. attitude was,let alone know how to change it! 3.What does“The Law of Cause and Effect'”help Attitude and results are inseparable.They fol- readers to do? low one another as night follows day.One is the A.Understand what causes a good attitude. cause,while the other,the result.There is a term B.Know the benefit of choosing active attitude. we use to distinguish this "cause and effect"rela- C.Analyze the effect of a negative attitude. tionship,which is called The Law of Cause and D.Understand "cause and effect"relationship Effect.Simply stated,if you think in negative better. terms,you will get negative results:if you think 4.What might be the best title for the passage? in positive terms,you will achieve positive re- A.Attitude is human freedom. sults.Some people always see wrong things in the B.Winnings is a matter of control. world.These individuals are quick to blame cir- C.Attitude and results are separable. cumstances or other people for their problems, D.Success begins with positive attitude. rather than accepting responsibility for their life (四) and their attitude.Thus,it would appear as if they (2024·湖北武汉·高一校联考模拟)On Feb were born with bad luck and it has followed them ruary 13,2023,Wu Yibing made history,beating around their whole life.However,there are others John Isner in a thrilling three-set final at the Dallas who are forever winning and living the good life. Open to become the first man from China to win an They are the real movers and shakers who make ATP title. things happen.They seem to go from one major ac- Brought to a tennis court for the first time at complishment to another.They're in control of just five,initially encouraged by his parents as an their life.Their wins are a matter of choice. exercise to lose weight,Wu soon had his talent You can experience that kind of life as well, discovered by his provincial junior team,kicking you only need to decide.Dorothea Brand once said, off a journey that would change the face of men's "Act as if it were impossible to fail,"and I chal- tennis in China.In 2017,Wu Yibing shot to promi- lenge you to do so.By simply becoming aware that nence after winning the US Open boys'tournament you can choose your thoughts each and every day, at 18 to become the first Chinese to win a major you will change your entire outlook.You have the junior title,raising high hopes for the "Wonder power to choose an abundant life no matter what Boy"to change the fortune of Chinese men in a your circumstances are.Don't wait to experience sport long dominated by women's success on the all the wonderful things the universe has in store pro stage. for you.Start today by working on your attitude In 2018,Wu won his first ATP Challenger ti- and welcome the abundant life that you are meant tle in Shanghai.However,the cruelly competitive to lead. nature of men's pro tennis hit the rising Wu with a 1.What's the main idea of Paragraph 1? tough reminder after multiple injuries-to his el- A.Freedom is the last thing we can control. bow,lower back,shoulder and wrist-forced him B.Most problems in life are in our control. to be away from the ATP Tour for close to three C.A man can lose anything but freedom. years. D.We can choose our attitude at any time. He made his return last year and won three 第二部分传统文化专题 ATP Challenger titles before qualifying for the US 2.Why was Wu absent from the ATP Tour for Open."Looking back,I feel like I wouldn't have nearly three years? been here if not for the ups and downs over the A.He wanted to change his career. past few years.I take all the setbacks and struggles B.He suffered from serious physical injuries. as a treasure that helps me mature mentally now," C.He didn't stand out in training for the match. said Wu."Of course there were a lot of doubts be- D.He can't handle the pressure of the ATP Tour. cause I had surgery and the recovery wasn't going 3.What can we learn from Wu Yibing's statement? well.The championship today was a payoff for all A.No cross,no crown. the hard work and everyone who's supported me a- B.Well begun is half done. long the way..” C.More haste,less speed. 1.What do the underlined words "shot to promi- D.Time waits for no man. nence"in paragraph 2 probably mean? 4.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Lost weight. A.The Development of Chinese Tennis B.Came back to the top. B.The Power of Difficulties for Athletes C.Became famous instantly. C.The Pioneer of Chinese Tennis Sport D.Dropped out of the competition. D.The First Chinese Male Winner of ATP Title 专题二 七选五 (一) 100%happy with who you are,you are a lot less (2024·河南·高一校联考模拟)Bad judg likely to feel the need to judge others.If you are ments are meant to feed our own personal ego self-assured,you will not feel the need to cast a 我意识)and put others down,which is not the downward glance at others.4 Either way,it is healthiest thing to do.Here are five reasons why a negative attitude. you should stop it now. 5 If you're judging others,you're proba- You start finding faults in everyone.Judging bly judging yourself pretty harshly as well.You of- quickly moves on to more private areas of your ten tend to think that if you are judging people by life.1 You fail to appreciate them and start what they wear,someone might in turn judge you. getting dissatisfied with them.You become critical which,as a consequence,makes you extremely of even those who matter to you. concerned with your appearance. Judging becomes a habit.If you judge people, A.You are viewed positively by people. sooner or later,it becomes a habit,and you start B.You start taking yourself too seriously. judging everyone around you for the tiniest of C.Hence,seeing others positively shows we are things.2 And you might dismiss even the best positive people. of people through these microscopic judgments. D.You judge their clothing,actions,success,val- People begin to distrust you.If you pass judg- ues,and everything. ments about other people in front of your audi- E.Likewise,you also judge because you feel you ence,you will lose their trust.As they will begin are better than others. to feel that if you can judge others in front of F.You start judging your close ones:friends, them,you can talk about them behind their back. family members,partner,etc. 3 G.And no one wants to make friends with some- Judgment is a sign of unhappiness.If you are one often talking unkindly about others.