精品解析：北京市房山区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

北京市房山区2024-2025学年度第二学期学业水平考试 七年级英语 本试卷共8页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共28题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（共8分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My mother likes drawing and everyone in my family loves ________ pictures very much. A. my B. his C. her D. your 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢画画，我们家的每个人都非常喜欢她的画。 考查人称代词辨析。my我的；his他的；her她的；your你的。根据“My mother likes drawing”可知是喜欢“她的”画。故选C。 2. My friends and I usually go camping together ________ Sundays. A. in B. at C. over D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和朋友们通常会在周日一起去露营。 考查时间介词辨析。in在，后加年份、月份；at在，后加时刻；over在……上方；on在具体某一天。根据“...Sundays”可知，在周日是具体的某一天，用时间介词on，故选D。 3. I like taking photos, ________ my cousin doesn’t like it. A. but B. so C. for D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢拍照，但我表弟不喜欢。 考查并列连词辨析。but但是；so因此；for因为；or或者。根据“I like taking photos, ...my cousin doesn’t like it”可知，我喜欢拍照，我表弟不喜欢，前后句发生转折，用but。故选A。 4. —Peter, ________ you play basketball? —Yes, I can. It’s easy for me. A. must B. can C. should D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Peter，你会打篮球吗？——是的，我会。这对我来说很容易。 考查动词辨析。must必须；can能够；should应该；need需要。根据“Yes, I can.”可知，问句应是询问对方是否具备打篮球的能力，询问能力可用情态动词can。故选B。 5. —Lily, ________ do you usually go to bed? —At 9:30 p.m. A. where B. how C. when D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lily，你通常什么时候睡觉？——九点半。 考查特殊疑问句。where哪里；how怎么样；when何时；who谁。根据答语“At 9:30 p.m.”可知，问句是询问时间，故选A。 6. —Where is Mr. Wang? —I guess he ________ in the next room now. A. reads B. will read C. read D. is reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王先生在哪里？——我猜他现在正在隔壁房间里看书。 考查动词时态。根据now可知，答语用现在进行时am/is/are doing的结构，故选D。 7. DeepSeek is a helpful AI tool. My father often ________ it to help with his work. A. uses B. use C. will use D. is using 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是一个有用的人工智能工具。我父亲经常用它来帮助他的工作。 考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，该句描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，主语是“My father”，动词填三单形式。故选A。 8. —It’s sunny today. I am going to the park with my family. —________ A. Of course. B. Thank you. C. Enjoy yourself! D. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气晴朗。我要和我的家人去公园。——玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Of course当然；Thank you谢谢你；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；You’re welcome不客气。根据“It’s sunny today. I am going to the park with my family.”可知，要出去玩所以是祝愿“玩得开心”，故选C。 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 David is a 12-year-old boy, and he loves eating junk food. Every morning, he always gets up late, so he has no time to ___9___ breakfast and rush (冲) to school. At lunchtime, David always feels hungry and goes straight to the fast food restaurant. He happily eats hamburgers, French fries, and drinks big cups of cola. His parents are really ____10____ about his body. They often tell him to eat healthily. but David just doesn’t care and says confidently (自信地), “I’m okay!” One day, while playing basketball with his friends, David suddenly ____11____ sick and has a bad stomachache. His mother quickly takes him to the doctor. After checking. the doctor says seriously, “Your body isn’t getting enough nutrients (营养). You really need to change the choice of ____12____. Eating too much junk food is bad for you.” David’s face turns pale (苍白的) when he hears this. He finally realizes (意识到) his mistakes. The next day, David wants to make a big change. He starts to ____13____ healthy food. For breakfast, he eats whole grain bread with fresh vegetables and fruits. He drinks milk and water. At first, it is really difficult, but he tries ____14____. Day by day, David starts to feel better and stronger, and he has more ____15____. Two months later, David feels much better. He can run faster and focus (集中) better in class. His parents are very proud of him. David now understands (理解) that it is important to eat different kinds of healthy food. Now, David loves to ____16____ his story with his friends. He says, “having good diet (日常饮食) habits can make a big difference in your life!” 9. A. eat B. cook C. check D. serve 10. A. curious B. worried C. happy D. excited 11. A. feels B. looks C. sounds D. smells 12. A. furniture B. food C. music D. time 13. A. grow B. save C. choose D. find 14. A. hard B. calmly C. quietly D. quickly 15. A. information B. money C. energy D. love 16. A. write B. keep C. use D. share 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个12岁男孩David从不良饮食习惯到健康饮食的转变过程。 【9题详解】 句意：每天早上，他总是起得很晚，所以没有时间吃早餐就冲去学校。 eat吃；cook做饭；check检查；serve服务。根据“he always gets up late, so he has no time to...breakfast”可知，起晚导致没时间“吃”早餐。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他的父母真的很担心他的身体。 curious好奇的；worried担心的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。根据“His parents...about his body. They often tell him to eat healthily”可知，父母因他吃垃圾食品而“担心”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，大卫和朋友打篮球时，突然感觉不舒服，胃疼得厉害。 feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“sick and has a bad stomachache”可知，是身体“感觉”不适。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：你真的需要改变食物的选择。 furniture家具；food食物；music音乐；time时间。根据“Eating too much junk food is bad for you”可知，医生建议改变“食物”选择。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他开始选择健康食品。 grow种植；save拯救；choose选择；find找到。根据“For breakfast, he eats whole grain bread...”可知，他开始“选择”健康饮食。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：起初，这真的很困难，但他努力尝试。 hard努力地；calmly冷静地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“it is really difficult, but he tries”可知，尽管困难仍“努力”坚持。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：一天天地，大卫开始感觉越来越好，越来越强壮，他有了更多精力。 information信息；money钱；energy精力；love爱。根据“feels better and stronger”可知，健康饮食让他有更多“精力”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：现在，大卫喜欢和朋友们分享他的故事。 write写；keep保持；use使用；share分享。根据“his story with his friends”可知，是指分享故事。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共24分，每小题2分） A 阅读下列学校俱乐部介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合俱乐部，并将俱乐部所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 After-school Clubs A Our football club is super cool! Our P.E. teacher teaches us football skills. Sometimes, National Team players visit! You get the amazing chance (机会) to play with them and get stronger. You can also make friends here. Come and be part of our amazing football club! B Hello, everyone! Are you interested in handmade art? Here, you’ll get to pour (倒) all kinds of colourful sand onto a flat board (木板) and make nice pictures with it. It’s a fun activity that can make you focus better. Come and join our amazing sand art club. C Here, you’ll give a computer clear instructions (指示) using special rules and symbols (符号), just like speaking a super cool computer language. If you love to do things on your computer, this is the place for you. Come and join our club now! D Our club is about looking at the night sky and watching stars. When you study the things we don’t know in the sky. you’ll feel like you are part of the universe (宇宙). Join our club right now and let the universe amaze you! ____17____ On clear nights, I often look up and enjoy the beauty of the sky. I’d like to learn more about the sky and the universe. ____18____ I am crazy about football I always spend hours practising football skills on my own. I want to learn more skills and make new friends. ____19____ I’m interested in drawing and handmade art. I want to try new art and improve my ability to get better at focusing. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校的四个课后俱乐部的活动内容，同时给出了三位同学不同的兴趣爱好和需求，要求将同学与合适的俱乐部进行匹配。 【17题详解】 根据“On clear nights, I often look up and enjoy the beauty of the sky. I’d like to learn more about the sky and the universe.”可知，Alice喜欢在晴朗夜晚仰望天空，想了解更多关于天空和宇宙的知识。选项D“我们的俱乐部是关于仰望夜空和观察星星的。当你研究天空中我们未知的事物时，你会觉得自己是宇宙的一部分。现在就加入我们的俱乐部，让宇宙震撼你吧！”与之对应。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“I am crazy about football I always spend hours practising football skills on my own. I want to learn more skills and make new friends.”可知，Jacky热爱足球，想学习更多足球技巧并结交新朋友。选项A“我们的足球俱乐部超酷！我们的体育老师教我们足球技巧。有时，国家队球员会来参观！你有惊人的机会和他们一起踢球并变得更强壮。你也可以在这里交朋友。来成为我们精彩足球俱乐部的一员吧！”与之对应。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“I’m interested in drawing and handmade art. I want to try new art and improve my ability to get better at focusing.”可知，Lucy对绘画和手工艺术感兴趣，想尝试新艺术并提高注意力。选项B“大家好！你对手工艺术感兴趣吗？在这里，你可以把各种彩色的沙子倒在一块平板上，用它制作漂亮的图片。这是一项有趣的活动，可以让你更好地集中注意力。来加入我们精彩的沙画俱乐部吧。”与之对应。故选B。 B I’m Sam. I always think my daily life is really boring. Every morning, the alarm clock rings, and I have to get up. Then I wash my face, brush my teeth, and have breakfast in a hurry. After that, I go to school. At school, I listen to teachers and take notes in different classes. When school is over, I come back home and spend hours doing my homework. At the end, I go to bed. It seems that every day is just the same, and I can never find anything exciting and interesting. One day, during a science class, our teacher Mr. Smith asks us to plant a small bean in a pot (花盆). He says we need to take care of it every day and observe (观察) how it grows. At first, I don’t think much of it. But as days pass, I start to notice (注意) the tiny sprout (嫩芽) pushing through the soil (土壤). I am amazed! I water it carefully, make sure it gets enough sunlight, and watch it grow taller and stronger day by day. That small act changes my view of my life. Now, I try to find little things to make each day special. At home, I help my mom cook dinner. At school, I join a reading club. Reading different stories opens a new world for me. I share interesting ideas with my club members, and we learn from each other. I know I have lots of chances to do meaningful things every day. Taking care of a plant, helping others or having new hobbies—these small acts can bring us joy and make our days better. 20. What does the writer think of his daily life at first? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. D. Meaningful. 21. What makes the writer change his view? A. Joining a reading club. B. Helping mom with cooking. C. Planting a bean in science class. D. Sharing interesting ideas with friends. 22. What can we learn from the story? A. Small actions can make our days great. B. We should not do small things. C. Big things are always important. D. Schoolwork is the only thing to do. 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者山姆起初觉得日常生活枯燥乏味，但在科学课上种植豆子的经历让他改变了看法。此后他尝试通过在家帮妈妈做饭、在学校参加阅读俱乐部等小事，让每一天变得特别。文章旨在传达看似微不足道的行为能够给生活带来快乐，让日子变得更美好的观点 。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Sam. I always think my daily life is really boring.”可知，作者一开始认为自己的日常生活很无聊， 故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, during a science class, our teacher Mr. Smith asks us to plant a small bean in a pot (花盆)…That small act changes my view of my life.”可知，科学课上种植豆子这件事改变了作者的看法， 故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Taking care of a plant, helping others or having new hobbies—these small acts can bring us joy and make our days better.”可知，从小事做起可以让我们的日子变得美好， 故选A。 C Hi, everyone! Do you know that team sports are really great? They are not only fun, but also bring us a lot of benefits (好处) in many ways. Let’s find out why joining a team can be so good for our lives. Keep Fit and Strong Soccer, basketball and volleyball make us move a lot. Doctors say children should exercise at least 60 minutes every day. This can help children stay away from health problems. Exercising alone is hard. However, it is easy to exercise with a team. Exercising with others makes our hearts strong, builds our muscles (肌肉), and makes our bones healthy. Feel Good about Yourself When we are on a team, we learn to work together. When someone does well, we can share the happiness. This makes us feel more confident! Studies show that kids who play team sports feel better about themselves and have less (更少的) sadness Get Smarter and Learn Skills for Life Team sports are good for our minds too! When we play games, we need to focus, deal with difficulties and make fast decisions (决定). Also, we learn how to work together with our teammates. We have to listen to each other’s ideas and share our own. Team sports can also teach us to be patient and never to give up. These are skills we need in school, at work, and in our daily lives. Make Friends and Be Happy When we are part of a team, we always have friends. We meet different people and learn to work together. This makes us feel happy. A heart doctor, Dr. Helga Van Herle, says, “Team sports are fun because we exercise together. Laughing with friends makes us relax. This is good for our hearts.” So, pick up a ball, call your friends and start doing team sports! They’re great for our bodies, minds and hearts! 23. Kids feel more confident when they play team sports because ________. A. they can sleep better B. they can get more money C. they can eat more delicious food D. they can share happiness when someone does well 24. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. it is not easy to exercise with others B. playing team sports makes kids feel sad C. kids needn’t make fast decisions in a team D. kids can learn to be patient from doing team sports 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to choose a team sport. B. Why playing team sports is good for us. C. What we should do to prepare team sports. D. How to make friends when playing team sports. 【答案】23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文系统论述了团队运动对身体、心理、社交及综合能力的积极影响，最终呼吁读者参与团队运动。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we are on a team, we learn to work together. When someone does well, we can share the happiness. This makes us feel more confident!”可知，孩子们参加团队运动时更自信是因为有人表现好时能分享快乐。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Team sports can also teach us to be patient and never to give up.”可知，孩子们能从团队运动中学到耐心。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章从保持健康强壮、自我感觉良好、变得更聪明并学习生活技能、交朋友并开心这几个方面阐述了团队运动对我们有益的原因。故选B。 D When we think about how to relax in life, things like yoga, jogging and listening to music often come to mind. These are really good ways. But making a friend can also be very helpful. Human friends give us great support (支持), and pets like cats and dogs can also bring us many benefits. Pets can make people feel better. If you love animals, it’s hard to be in a bad mood when a cute dog looks at you with its affectionate eyes or a soft cat rubs (摩擦) its body on your hands. Scientists show that ill people are less sad if they have a pet. Pets help people exercise more. Dog owners (主人) often walk their dogs because dogs need it. Also, it’s more fun to walk with a pet. So, dog owners walk more than those without (没有) pets. We all know talking about your problems with a good friend is helpful, but a study shows that spending time with pets might be even better! People feel less stressed (有压力的) when their pets are with them. A study by Washington State University finds that petting cats and dogs for just ten minutes can really lower (降低) stress and make people relax. The researchers ask 249 students to join the study and put them into four groups. Students in the first group play with cats and dogs for ten minutes. Students in the second group watch them play. Students in the third group watch a video of the animals. And students in the fourth group just wait. The study shows that being with pets can help students feel less stressed. It’s important to know that not everyone should have a pet. Taking care of a pet takes time and effort. But for most people, having a pet is more beneficial than harmful (有害的). When things are hard, your pet friend will stay with you. 26. What does the underlined word “affectionate” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Loving. D. Shy. 27. Why do dog owners walk more than those without dogs? A. They like walking by themselves. B. Dogs don’t like running or jogging. C. They want to see other people with dogs. D. Dogs need to walk and it’s fun to walk with them. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pets may help people in many ways. B. All people should have a pet at home. C. Watching a video of animals is the best way to relax. D. People are always in a bad mood if they don’t like pets. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宠物对人们的积极影响，如让人们心情变好、帮助人们更多地锻炼以及减轻人们的压力等。同时也指出并非每个人都适合养宠物，因为照顾宠物需要时间和精力，但总体而言，对大多数人来说养宠物利大于弊，强调了宠物在人们生活中能在多方面带来帮助 。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you love animals, it’s hard to be in a bad mood when a cute dog looks at you with its affectionate eyes”可知，当一只可爱的狗用充满爱意的眼睛看着你时，很难心情不好，“affectionate”意思是“充满爱意的”，与“Loving”意思相近， 故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pets help people exercise more. Dog owners (主人) often walk their dogs because dogs need it. Also, it’s more fun to walk with a pet. So, dog owners walk more than those without (没有) pets.”可知，养狗的人比不养狗的人走得多是因为狗需要散步，而且和宠物一起散步更有趣， 故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Pets can make people feel better.…Pets help people exercise more. …People feel less stressed (有压力的) when their pets are with them.”等内容可知，宠物可以在很多方面帮助人们， 故选A。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第29-31题每题2分，第32题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, everyone! My name is Lucy. This is my beloved grandfather. His name is Tim. He is not just my grandpa—he’s my real best friend. My grandfather is sixty-four years old. He is retired (退休) now, so he has plenty of time to be and play with me. I love him very much and I know he loves me too. We usually spend a lot of time together. He lives with me, my father, my mother and my brother Kevin. We live in a big, comfortable house in London, the UK. My grandfather is a very tall and strong man. Can you see me on his shoulders in this picture? He is really strong! My grandfather is a patient and caring man. Every day, my grandfather wakes up early to prepare a delicious breakfast for me. He drives me to school, and I can’t wait to see his smiling face when he picks me up in the afternoon. After school, he helps me with my homework, and we play chess and read books. Sometimes he lies down with me on the grass, counting stars in the sky. We have so much fun together. Sometimes I think he is a magician (魔术师) because he’s always guessing what I want to do or to eat or what I feel inside! When I am sad, he always makes me laugh with his funny faces. He puts me on his shoulders. He tells me many stories. He even sings for me! My grandfather truly understands me and makes every day full of sunshine and laughter. I love him very much! 29. How old is Lucy’s grandfather? _____________________________________ 30. What does Lucy’s grandfather look like? _____________________________________ 31. Why does Lucy think her grandfather is a magician? _____________________________________ 32. Who understands you best in your family? Why do you think so! (Please give two reasons.) _____________________________________ 【答案】29. He is sixty-four years old. 30. He is very tall and strong. 31. Because he’s always guessing what Lucy wants to do or to eat or what Lucy feels inside. 32. My mother understands me best because she always listens to my problems and knows my favorite things. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lucy与她的祖父Tim之间的深厚感情，描述了祖父的外貌、性格以及他们日常相处的温馨场景。 【29题详解】 根据文章第1段“My grandfather is sixty-four years old”可知，我的祖父64岁了。故填He is sixty-four years old. 【30题详解】 根据文章第2段“My grandfather is a very tall and strong man”可知，我的祖父是一个又高又强壮的男人。故填He is very tall and strong. 【31题详解】 根据文章第4段“Sometimes I think he is a magician because he’s always guessing what I want to do or to eat or what I feel inside!”可知，有时我觉得他是个魔术师，因为他总能猜出我想做什么、想吃什么或内心的感受。故填Because he’s always guessing what Lucy wants to do or to eat or what Lucy feels inside. 【32题详解】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填My mother understands me best because she always listens to my problems and knows my favorite things. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 题目① 33. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对你的周末生活很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的周末生活，内容包括：你周末经常做的事情以及你对周末生活的感受。 提示词语：outdoor, sports, hang out, colourful, fun 内容提示：What do you usually do at weekends? · What do you think of your weekends? Dear Peter. I’m glad to tell you about my weekends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your weekends? Yours, Li Hua _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about my weekends. I usually do many fun things. On Saturday morning, I play outdoor sports like basketball with my friends. In the afternoon, I often hang out with them in the park because it makes me feel relaxed. On Sunday, I read books or watch movies at home. My weekends are always colourful and relaxing. I really enjoy them! What about your weekends? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：按照写作要求，结合所给问题进行介绍，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文介绍自己的周末； 第二步，介绍周六、日活动； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①outdoor sports室外体育 ②hang out闲逛 [高分句型] In the afternoon, I often hang out with them in the park because it makes me feel relaxed. (because引导的原因状语从句) 题目② 34. 假如你是李华，你校正在开展以“My Favourite Weather”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿、内容包括：你最喜爱的天气类型、喜爱此天气的原因以及你在这种天气状况下经常做的活动。 提示词语：snowy, cold, beautiful, skate, snowman 内容提示： ·What kind of weather do you like? ·Why do you like the weather? ·What do you usually do in this kind of weather? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Weather Good morning everyone! My favourite weather is the snowy day. Although it is cold, the world looks beautiful covered in white snow. I love this weather because it brings joy and fun. I can skate on icy ponds and build a snowman with friends. The snowy scenery also makes me feel peaceful. In this weather, I enjoy outdoor activities like having snowball fights or simply walking in the snow. It’s magical! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己喜欢的天气； 第二步，介绍喜欢该天气的原因； 第三步，介绍自己的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①build a snowman堆雪人 ②snowy scenery雪景 ③outdoor activities室外活动 [高分句型] ①Although it is cold, the world looks beautiful covered in white snow. (although引导的让步状语从句) ②I love this weather because it brings joy and fun. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北京市房山区2024-2025学年度第二学期学业水平考试 七年级英语 本试卷共8页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共28题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（共8分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My mother likes drawing and everyone in my family loves ________ pictures very much. A. my B. his C. her D. your 2. My friends and I usually go camping together ________ Sundays. A. in B. at C. over D. on 3. I like taking photos, ________ my cousin doesn’t like it. A. but B. so C. for D. or 4. —Peter, ________ you play basketball? —Yes, I can. It’s easy for me. A. must B. can C. should D. need 5. —Lily, ________ do you usually go to bed? —At 9:30 p.m. A. where B. how C. when D. who 6. —Where is Mr. Wang? —I guess he ________ in the next room now. A. reads B. will read C. read D. is reading 7. DeepSeek is a helpful AI tool. My father often ________ it to help with his work. A. uses B. use C. will use D. is using 8. —It’s sunny today. I am going to the park with my family. —________ A. Of course. B. Thank you. C. Enjoy yourself! D. You’re welcome. 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 David is a 12-year-old boy, and he loves eating junk food. Every morning, he always gets up late, so he has no time to ___9___ breakfast and rush (冲) to school. At lunchtime, David always feels hungry and goes straight to the fast food restaurant. He happily eats hamburgers, French fries, and drinks big cups of cola. His parents are really ____10____ about his body. They often tell him to eat healthily. but David just doesn’t care and says confidently (自信地), “I’m okay!” One day, while playing basketball with his friends, David suddenly ____11____ sick and has a bad stomachache. His mother quickly takes him to the doctor. After checking. the doctor says seriously, “Your body isn’t getting enough nutrients (营养). You really need to change the choice of ____12____. Eating too much junk food is bad for you.” David’s face turns pale (苍白的) when he hears this. He finally realizes (意识到) his mistakes. The next day, David wants to make a big change. He starts to ____13____ healthy food. For breakfast, he eats whole grain bread with fresh vegetables and fruits. He drinks milk and water. At first, it is really difficult, but he tries ____14____. Day by day, David starts to feel better and stronger, and he has more ____15____. Two months later, David feels much better. He can run faster and focus (集中) better in class. His parents are very proud of him. David now understands (理解) that it is important to eat different kinds of healthy food. Now, David loves to ____16____ his story with his friends. He says, “having good diet (日常饮食) habits can make a big difference in your life!” 9. A. eat B. cook C. check D. serve 10. A. curious B. worried C. happy D. excited 11. A. feels B. looks C. sounds D. smells 12. A. furniture B. food C. music D. time 13. A. grow B. save C. choose D. find 14. A. hard B. calmly C. quietly D. quickly 15. A. information B. money C. energy D. love 16. A. write B. keep C. use D. share 三、阅读理解（共24分，每小题2分） A 阅读下列学校俱乐部介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的俱乐部，并将俱乐部所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 After-school Clubs A Our football club is super cool! Our P.E. teacher teaches us football skills. Sometimes National Team players visit! You get the amazing chance (机会) to play with them and get stronger. You can also make friends here. Come and be part of our amazing football club! B Hello, everyone! Are you interested in handmade art? Here, you’ll get to pour (倒) all kinds of colourful sand onto a flat board (木板) and make nice pictures with it. It’s a fun activity that can make you focus better. Come and join our amazing sand art club. C Here, you’ll give a computer clear instructions (指示) using special rules and symbols (符号), just like speaking a super cool computer language. If you love to do things on your computer, this is the place for you. Come and join our club now! D Our club is about looking at the night sky and watching stars. When you study the things we don’t know in the sky. you’ll feel like you are part of the universe (宇宙). Join our club right now and let the universe amaze you! ____17____ On clear nights, I often look up and enjoy the beauty of the sky. I’d like to learn more about the sky and the universe. ____18____ I am crazy about football I always spend hours practising football skills on my own. I want to learn more skills and make new friends. ____19____ I’m interested in drawing and handmade art. I want to try new art and improve my ability to get better at focusing. B I’m Sam. I always think my daily life is really boring. Every morning, the alarm clock rings, and I have to get up. Then I wash my face, brush my teeth, and have breakfast in a hurry. After that, I go to school. At school, I listen to teachers and take notes in different classes. When school is over, I come back home and spend hours doing my homework. At the end, I go to bed. It seems that every day is just the same, and I can never find anything exciting and interesting. One day, during a science class, our teacher Mr. Smith asks us to plant a small bean in a pot (花盆). He says we need to take care of it every day and observe (观察) how it grows. At first, I don’t think much of it. But as days pass, I start to notice (注意) the tiny sprout (嫩芽) pushing through the soil (土壤). I am amazed! I water it carefully, make sure it gets enough sunlight, and watch it grow taller and stronger day by day. That small act changes my view of my life. Now, I try to find little things to make each day special. At home, I help my mom cook dinner. At school, I join a reading club. Reading different stories opens a new world for me. I share interesting ideas with my club members, and we learn from each other. I know I have lots of chances to do meaningful things every day. Taking care of a plant, helping others or having new hobbies—these small acts can bring us joy and make our days better. 20. What does the writer think of his daily life at first? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. D. Meaningful. 21. What makes the writer change his view? A. Joining a reading club. B. Helping mom with cooking. C. Planting a bean in science class. D. Sharing interesting ideas with friends. 22 What can we learn from the story? A. Small actions can make our days great. B. We should not do small things. C. Big things are always important. D. Schoolwork is the only thing to do. C Hi, everyone! Do you know that team sports are really great? They are not only fun, but also bring us a lot of benefits (好处) in many ways. Let’s find out why joining a team can be so good for our lives. Keep Fit and Strong Soccer, basketball and volleyball make us move a lot. Doctors say children should exercise at least 60 minutes every day. This can help children stay away from health problems. Exercising alone is hard. However, it is easy to exercise with a team. Exercising with others makes our hearts strong, builds our muscles (肌肉), and makes our bones healthy. Feel Good about Yourself When we are on a team, we learn to work together. When someone does well, we can share the happiness. This makes us feel more confident! Studies show that kids who play team sports feel better about themselves and have less (更少的) sadness Get Smarter and Learn Skills for Life Team sports are good for our minds too! When we play games, we need to focus, deal with difficulties and make fast decisions (决定). Also, we learn how to work together with our teammates. We have to listen to each other’s ideas and share our own. Team sports can also teach us to be patient and never to give up. These are skills we need in school, at work, and in our daily lives. Make Friends and Be Happy When we are part of a team, we always have friends. We meet different people and learn to work together. This makes us feel happy. A heart doctor, Dr. Helga Van Herle, says, “Team sports are fun because we exercise together. Laughing with friends makes us relax. This is good for our hearts.” So, pick up a ball, call your friends and start doing team sports! They’re great for our bodies, minds and hearts! 23. Kids feel more confident when they play team sports because ________. A they can sleep better B. they can get more money C. they can eat more delicious food D. they can share happiness when someone does well 24. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. it is not easy to exercise with others B. playing team sports makes kids feel sad C. kids needn’t make fast decisions in a team D. kids can learn to be patient from doing team sports 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A How to choose a team sport. B. Why playing team sports is good for us. C. What we should do to prepare team sports. D. How to make friends when playing team sports. D When we think about how to relax in life, things like yoga, jogging and listening to music often come to mind. These are really good ways. But making a friend can also be very helpful. Human friends give us great support (支持), and pets like cats and dogs can also bring us many benefits. Pets can make people feel better. If you love animals, it’s hard to be in a bad mood when a cute dog looks at you with its affectionate eyes or a soft cat rubs (摩擦) its body on your hands. Scientists show that ill people are less sad if they have a pet. Pets help people exercise more. Dog owners (主人) often walk their dogs because dogs need it. Also, it’s more fun to walk with a pet. So, dog owners walk more than those without (没有) pets. We all know talking about your problems with a good friend is helpful, but a study shows that spending time with pets might be even better! People feel less stressed (有压力的) when their pets are with them. A study by Washington State University finds that petting cats and dogs for just ten minutes can really lower (降低) stress and make people relax. The researchers ask 249 students to join the study and put them into four groups. Students in the first group play with cats and dogs for ten minutes. Students in the second group watch them play. Students in the third group watch a video of the animals. And students in the fourth group just wait. The study shows that being with pets can help students feel less stressed. It’s important to know that not everyone should have a pet. Taking care of a pet takes time and effort. But for most people, having a pet is more beneficial than harmful (有害的). When things are hard, your pet friend will stay with you. 26. What does the underlined word “affectionate” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Loving. D. Shy. 27. Why do dog owners walk more than those without dogs? A. They like walking by themselves. B. Dogs don’t like running or jogging. C. They want to see other people with dogs. D. Dogs need to walk and it’s fun to walk with them. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pets may help people in many ways. B. All people should have a pet at home. C. Watching a video of animals is the best way to relax. D. People are always in a bad mood if they don’t like pets. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第29-31题每题2分，第32题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, everyone! My name is Lucy. This is my beloved grandfather. His name is Tim. He is not just my grandpa—he’s my real best friend. My grandfather is sixty-four years old. He is retired (退休) now, so he has plenty of time to be and play with me. I love him very much and I know he loves me too. We usually spend a lot of time together. He lives with me, my father, my mother and my brother Kevin. We live in a big, comfortable house in London, the UK. My grandfather is a very tall and strong man. Can you see me on his shoulders in this picture? He is really strong! My grandfather is a patient and caring man. Every day, my grandfather wakes up early to prepare a delicious breakfast for me. He drives me to school, and I can’t wait to see his smiling face when he picks me up in the afternoon. After school, he helps me with my homework, and we play chess and read books. Sometimes he lies down with me on the grass, counting stars in the sky. We have so much fun together. Sometimes I think he is a magician (魔术师) because he’s always guessing what I want to do or to eat or what I feel inside! When I am sad, he always makes me laugh with his funny faces. He puts me on his shoulders. He tells me many stories. He even sings for me! My grandfather truly understands me and makes every day full of sunshine and laughter. I love him very much! 29. How old is Lucy’s grandfather? _____________________________________ 30. What does Lucy’s grandfather look like? _____________________________________ 31. Why does Lucy think her grandfather is a magician? _____________________________________ 32. Who understands you best in your family? Why do you think so! (Please give two reasons.) _____________________________________ 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 题目① 33. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对你的周末生活很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的周末生活，内容包括：你周末经常做的事情以及你对周末生活的感受。 提示词语：outdoor, sports, hang out, colourful, fun 内容提示：What do you usually do at weekends? · What do you think of your weekends? Dear Peter. I’m glad to tell you about my weekends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your weekends? Yours, Li Hua _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目② 34. 假如你是李华，你校正在开展以“My Favourite Weather”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿、内容包括：你最喜爱的天气类型、喜爱此天气的原因以及你在这种天气状况下经常做的活动。 提示词语：snowy, cold, beautiful, skate, snowman 内容提示： ·What kind of weather do you like? ·Why do you like the weather? ·What do you usually do in this kind of weather? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$