精品解析：四川省泸县第五中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

泸县五中2025年春期七年级英语期末综合练习 英 语 一、听力部分（满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Where are the speakers? A. At a dinner party. B. In the office. C. In a clothes store. 2. What are they going to do? A. Play tennis. B. Go fishing. C. Watch a film. 3. Why is the man so happy? A. His daughter gets healthy. B. His daughter is always full of energy. C. His daughter does well in English. 4. What does Cindy want to order? A. Beef noodles. B. Mutton dumplings. C. Chicken sandwiches. 5. What does Mike think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Surprising. C. Interesting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。第一至三段对话听两遍，第四、五段对话及独白听三遍。 听下段对话，回答第6-7小题 6. Where does Linda work? A. In a library. B. At a bookshop. C. In a reading club. 7. What is the second rule? A. Be polite to others.B. Look after the books well.C. Be quiet and don’t make noise. 听下段对话，回答第8--9小题。 8. Where is Fu Xing now? A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In New York. 9. How does the man show his love to his wife on May 20th? A. By watching a movie. B. By giving some flowers. C. By cleaning the room. 听下段对话，回答第10--11小题 10. Why does Bill stay in Suzhou? A. To have a holiday. B. To celebrate his birthday. C. To visit his grandparents. 11. What are Bill’s parents doing on the night market? A. Trying snacks. B. Playing games. C. Choosing gifts. 听下段对话，回答第12--14小题 12. How often does Lucy exercise in the morning? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 13. What sport does Lucy play after school? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 14. What does Lucy hardly ever eat? A. Vegetables. B. Fruits. C. Junk food. 听下段对话，回答第15--17小题 15. How is Jenny going to Chicago? A. By taxi. B. By plane. C. By car. 16. Where is Jenny’s father going? A. To Chicago with Jenny. B. To the airport with Jenny’s mother. C. To Boston with Mr Bell. 17. How is Jenny going to the airport at last? A. By bus. B. In her mother’s car. C. By train. 听下面一段独白，回答第18--20小题。 18. How old is Mike’s grandfather? A. Sixty years old. B. Seventy years old. C. Fifty years old. 19. What does he eat for lunch and supper? A. Candies. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Chicken. 20. How long does he exercise every morning? A. Forty minutes. B. An hour C. Half an hour. 第二部分 阅读（共三节） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A I’m Tom. I love animals. I often go to the zoo with my friends on weekends. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. Some are cute, ____1____ some are scary. I like pandas best. They are very cute. They eat bamboo. Look! There is a panda ____2____ bamboo over there. It looks so cute. I really want to get closer to watch it. But we have to stay behind the line. It’s one of the ____3____ in the zoo. We have to follow it. My friend Lily likes monkeys. She thinks they are ____4____ and funny. Monkeys like eating bananas. Sometimes they jump up and down in the trees. They look very happy. We always have a great ____5____ in the zoo. 1. A. so B. but C. or D. because 2. A. eats B. eat C. eating D. to eat 3 A. rules B. animals C. shows D. subjects 4. A. boring B. clever C. shy D. lazy 5. A. class B. fun C. time D. party B The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to ____6____ being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not ____7____,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for ____8____,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t ____9____ that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched ____10____ how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. ____11____ I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even ____12____! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle ____13____ at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the ____14____. He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to ____15____ ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 6. A. continue B. enjoy C. stop D. try 7. A. busy B. hard C. healthy D. interesting 8. A. climbing B. flying C. running D. swimming 9. A. care about B. talk about C. think about D. worry about 10. A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. slowly 11. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 12. A. better B. faster C. higher D. farther 13. A. agreed B. refused C. laughed D. cried 14. A. cloud B. mountain C. sky D. tree 15. A. challenge B. change C. understand D. protect 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Changlong Zoo Rules It is a special place for animals lovers. You can see all kinds of animals from all around the world. But you should follow the rules. ◎Don’t touch the animals. ◎No smoking (吸烟). ◎Don’t feed the animals. ◎Keep quiet in the zoo. Swimming Pool (游泳池) Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time taking some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. ◆No food or drinks in the pool. ◆No smoking. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. * No smoking. * No food or drinks. * No glassware. * No shoes. But wear socks (袜子) all the time. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What can you do if you visit Changlong Zoo? A. Touch the animals. B. Run around and make noise. C. Keep quiet and not feed the animals. 17. How should you prepare before getting into the swimming pool? A. Take a shower. B. Eat a snack. C. Wear shoes. 18. Where can you bring food and drinks? A. The zoo. B. The swimming pool. C. The Children’s Play Area. 19. What must children wear in the Play Area? A. Shoes. B. Hats. C. Socks. 20. Which rule is the same in all three places? A. No shoes. B. No smoking. C. Keep quiet. B The owl (猫头鹰) always sleeps during the day. There was a certain old owl who had become very hard to please as she grew older, especially if anything disturbed (妨碍) her sleep. One warm summer afternoon as she slept in an old tree, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) began a song. The song woke the old owl up and the old owl became very angry. “Get away from here, sir,” she said to the grasshopper. “Have you no manners? You should at least respect my age and leave me to sleep in quiet!” But the grasshopper said that he had as much right to his place in the sun as the owl had to her place in the old oak (橡树). Then he sang more loudly. The old owl knew quite well that it would do no good to argue with the grasshopper. What was more, her eyes were not good enough by day to let her kill the grasshopper. So she stopped all hard words and spoke very kindly to him. “Well sir,” she said, “if I must stay awake, I am going to enjoy your singing. Now that I think of it, I have a wonderful wine (葡萄酒) here. I hear Apollo drinks before he sings to the gods. Please come up and taste this delicious drink with me. I know it will make you sing like Apollo himself.” The stupid grasshopper believed in the owl’s words, so he jumped near the owl. As soon as he was near enough and the old owl could see him clearly, she caught him and ate him up. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. What did the grasshopper do when the owl slept on a warm summer afternoon? A. He laughed at her. B. He ate her family. C. He sang a song. D. He visited her. 22. What does the underlined word “manners” mean in Chinese? A. 广告 B. 礼貌 C. 辐射 D. 缺点 23. Why did the owl speak kindly to the grasshopper later? ①Because arguing with him wasn’t helpful. ②Because the grasshopper had a knife. ③Because her eyes were not good enough by day. ④Because the grasshopper agreed not to disturb her. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 24. How did the owl catch the grasshopper at last? A. By singing with him. B. By taking his knife away. C. By offering him a wonderful wine. D. By inviting him to sing with Apollo. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. Good friends B. A smart owl C. A Grasshopper’s party D. A big tree C Today, we are at the zoo to learn about different animals. From the funny pandas and penguins to the powerful lions and eagles, there are so many interesting creatures to see. Let’s go and see the penguins first. They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim very fast. It’s very cold in their habitat, so they often stand close together to keep warm. Next, we visit the wolves. Wolves are known for taking good care of their babies. They are also very friendly animals, often working together to hunt (狩猎). After that, we see the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. In some ways, elephants are like us. They are very intelligent and playful. Then, we move to the giraffes. Giraffes have long necks. They can reach leaves high up in the trees. They are different from other animals because of their unique appearance. Finally, we see the sharks and whales. Sharks are often seen as dangerous, but they play an important role in the ocean. Whales, on the other hand, are huge and gentle creatures. At the end of the day, we learn about the meaning of caring for animals. It’s important to save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every animal counts, and we should do our best to protect them. 26. What do penguins do to keep warm in their cold habitat? A. They swim fast. B. They stand close together. C. They fly to warmer places. D. They build nests. 27. How do wolves behave when they hunt? A. They hunt alone. B. They work together. C. They don’t hunt. D. They hunt only at night. 28. Why can giraffes reach leaves high up in the trees? A. Because they have long necks. B. Because they can climb trees. C. Because they have long legs. D. Because they have large mouths. 29. What does the word “intelligent” most likely mean in the passage? A. Strong. B. Smart. C. Fast. D. Friendly. 30. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? A To entertain readers with funny animal stories. B. To teach readers about different animals and their importance. C. To criticize people who visit zoos. D. To describe the author’s favorite animals. 第三节、短文填空（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项为多余选项） John: Mary, do you know pre-cooked food (预制食品)? It’s very popular among young people now. Mary: ___31___ It is really something new to me. John: It is the food you needn’t cook yourself. It just takes a few minutes to heat (加热) it. Then you can enjoy the meals. Mary: ___32___ But I don’t like this kind of food. You know I like cooking. John: But sometimes you’re busy, aren’t you? Mary: That’s true. ___33___ They’re easy to cook. John: Well, now a lot of young people choose this kind of food when they’re too busy. Mary: ___34___ John: You’re right. It looks like a meal on a plate, but it’s also a kind of junk food. Mary: ___35___ John: I agree with you. Good eating habits make us healthy. A. Oh, that might save a lot of time. B. I don’t think eating too much pre-cooked food is good for their health. C. Aren’t there any restaurants or supermarkets near their houses? D. No, what is pre-cooked food? E. Yeah, everyone needs to have a good eating habit. F. When I’m too busy, I can eat some vegetable noodles. 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 注意事项： 第二部分共两页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。 第三部分 写作 共4节 第一节、单词拼写（5分） 36. The policeman (警察) s________ every room in the house but he found nothing. 37. Mike is busy now. Could you take a m________ for me? 38. Alice is a shy and s________ girl, so she has few friends. 39. Every morning, the sunlight comes t________ the window and makes my room warm and bright. 40. The school o________ a scholarship (奖学金) to students who do well in their studies. 五、短文填空 缺词填空 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you want to see animals? Well the New Star Zoo is really ___41___ good place for you. There are many ___42___ (kind) of animals in the zoo. Let’s ___43___ (see) koalas first. The koalas come from Australia. They are very quiet and smart. People like them very much. The pandas ___44___ China are cute. Many people like these black and white animals. They’re shy. So don’t make a noise when you see ___45___ (they). There ___46___ (be) a tiger with her two sons in the zoo. They are from the USA. They’re quiet and interesting, ___47___ they are not friendly. The giraffes come from Africa. They’re ___48___ (love). The lions are also from Africa. They are ___49___ (real) scary. Many people don’t like them. They can ____50____ (sleep) in the day. They are very lazy. You can also see many other kinds of animals in the zoo. Have a good time here. 第三节 信息摘录（5分） 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。 Don’t do these when you have a fever A fever—defined (给……下定义) as an increase in body temperature over 37.3℃—is a common sign of illness. But recently, it has caught uncommon attention. It can be a sign of catching COVID-19. Whatever the cause, here are some things you should remember if you develop a fever. Don’t have certain drinks. Alcohol (酒精), soda (苏打) and caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks should be avoided when you have a fever. They can cause your body to lose water when it really needs a lot of water. Do not dress too warmly or put yourself in a place that is too hot. This can influence the body’s ability to regulate (调节) its temperature and make your fever worse. Don’t double your medicines. Although fever-reducing medicines are very useful for treating fever, taking more than the recommended amount can cause serious harm to your health and even death. Don’t stay hungry. The old saying “Those with a cold should eat, while those with a fever should eat nothing” is wrong and dangerous. Fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢), so you need to get more energy from food. Hunger also reduces the body’s ability to fight off disease. Don’t forget to drink water. A fever will increase the number of breaths, causing water loss. The body also sweats more as it regulates its temperature. What’s more, people usually drink less water when they have a fever, which finally causes the body to lose water faster. Don’t do these when you have a fever It is ____51____ to have a fever in our everyday life, so don’t worry. Here are some tips for you. Something that you shouldn’t do ____52____ why you shouldn’t do these Have drinks like alcohol, soda and caffeinated drinks. These drinks can ____53____ to the loss of water in your body. Dress warmly or stay in a hot place. It can have a bad influence on the body’s ability of regulating its temperature. Double your medicines. Taking too many pills can be ____54____ to your health and even cause death. Stay hungry. Hunger can make you ____55____ to fight off disease without energy from food. Forget to drink water. Drinking less water can cause your body to lose water faster. 第四节、书面表达（20分） 56. 现在是5月2号上午10点，Jenny 去了成都度假。现在Jenny和她的爷爷正在打电话交流，请你根据图示，描述Jenny和她的爷爷正在做的活动。 要求：1.书写工整 2.语句通顺 3. 句型多样 4.不少于80词 Jenny 爷爷 时间 5月2号上午10：00 5月2号上午10：00 地点 成都人民公园 在家 天气 晴朗 下大雨 环境 空气清新；鸟儿在歌唱 风大；很多人急急忙忙往家里赶 活动 Jenny和爸爸妈妈：在大树下喝茶； 其他的人们：慢跑；草地上晒太阳； 交谈 待在家，逗狗玩 感受 .. ... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泸县五中2025年春期七年级英语期末综合练习 英 语 一、听力部分（满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Where are the speakers? A. At a dinner party. B. In the office. C. In a clothes store. 2. What are they going to do? A. Play tennis. B. Go fishing. C. Watch a film. 3. Why is the man so happy? A. His daughter gets healthy. B. His daughter is always full of energy. C. His daughter does well in English. 4. What does Cindy want to order? A. Beef noodles. B. Mutton dumplings. C. Chicken sandwiches. 5. What does Mike think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Surprising. C. Interesting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。第一至三段对话听两遍，第四、五段对话及独白听三遍。 听下段对话，回答第6-7小题 6. Where does Linda work? A. In a library. B. At a bookshop. C. In a reading club. 7. What is the second rule? A. Be polite to others.B. Look after the books well.C. Be quiet and don’t make noise. 听下段对话，回答第8--9小题。 8. Where is Fu Xing now? A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In New York. 9. How does the man show his love to his wife on May 20th? A. By watching a movie. B. By giving some flowers. C. By cleaning the room. 听下段对话，回答第10--11小题 10. Why does Bill stay in Suzhou? A. To have a holiday. B. To celebrate his birthday. C. To visit his grandparents. 11. What are Bill’s parents doing on the night market? A. Trying snacks. B. Playing games. C. Choosing gifts. 听下段对话，回答第12--14小题 12. How often does Lucy exercise in the morning? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 13. What sport does Lucy play after school? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 14. What does Lucy hardly ever eat? A Vegetables. B. Fruits. C. Junk food. 听下段对话，回答第15--17小题 15. How is Jenny going to Chicago? A. By taxi. B. By plane. C. By car. 16. Where is Jenny’s father going? A. To Chicago with Jenny. B. To the airport with Jenny’s mother. C. To Boston with Mr Bell. 17. How is Jenny going to the airport at last? A. By bus. B. In her mother’s car. C. By train. 听下面一段独白，回答第18--20小题。 18. How old is Mike’s grandfather? A. Sixty years old. B. Seventy years old. C. Fifty years old. 19. What does he eat for lunch and supper? A. Candies. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Chicken. 20. How long does he exercise every morning? A. Forty minutes. B. An hour C. Half an hour. 第二部分 阅读（共三节） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A I’m Tom. I love animals. I often go to the zoo with my friends on weekends. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. Some are cute, ____1____ some are scary. I like pandas best. They are very cute. They eat bamboo. Look! There is a panda ____2____ bamboo over there. It looks so cute. I really want to get closer to watch it. But we have to stay behind the line. It’s one of the ____3____ in the zoo. We have to follow it. My friend Lily likes monkeys. She thinks they are ____4____ and funny. Monkeys like eating bananas. Sometimes they jump up and down in the trees. They look very happy. We always have a great ____5____ in the zoo. 1. A. so B. but C. or D. because 2. A. eats B. eat C. eating D. to eat 3. A. rules B. animals C. shows D. subjects 4. A. boring B. clever C. shy D. lazy 5. A. class B. fun C. time D. party 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Tom在动物园观察动物的经历，描述了他对熊猫和猴子的喜爱以及动物园的规则。 【1题详解】 句意：有些动物可爱，但有些吓人。 so因此；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“Some are cute…some are scary”的语境可知，此处表示转折关系。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：那边有只熊猫正在吃竹子。 eats吃，第三人称单数；eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，现在分词；to eat吃，不定式。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词形式eating。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：这是动物园的规则之一。 rules规则；animals动物；shows表演；subjects科目。根据上文“But we have to stay behind the line.”可知，必须站在线后，属于遵守规则。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：她认为它们既聪明又有趣。 boring无聊的；clever聪明的； shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的。根据上文“My friend Lily likes monkeys.”可知，喜欢猴子，应是积极的评价。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我们在动物园总是玩得很开心。 class课程；fun乐趣，不可数；time时光；party派对。have a great time“过得愉快”，是固定搭配。故选C。 B The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to ____6____ being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not ____7____,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for ____8____,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t ____9____ that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched ____10____ how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. ____11____ I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even ____12____! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle ____13____ at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the ____14____. He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to ____15____ ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 6. A. continue B. enjoy C. stop D. try 7. A. busy B. hard C. healthy D. interesting 8. A. climbing B. flying C. running D. swimming 9. A. care about B. talk about C. think about D. worry about 10. A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. slowly 11. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 12. A. better B. faster C. higher D. farther 13. A. agreed B. refused C. laughed D. cried 14. A. cloud B. mountain C. sky D. tree 15. A. challenge B. change C. understand D. protect 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乌龟觉得生活很无趣，想要尝试飞翔，他让鹰把自己带到天上，但最终结果可想而知，故事告诉我们：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 【6题详解】 句意：他非常想不再做一只乌龟。 continue继续；enjoy欣赏；stop停止；try尝试。根据“The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.”可知，乌龟对自己的生活并不满意，所以他非常想不再做一只乌龟。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他想：“生活没趣。” busy忙碌的；hard难的；healthy健康的；interesting有趣的。根据“I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach.”可知，乌龟厌倦了在海里游泳和在海滩上走来走去，所以此处指觉得生活是无趣的，修饰“life”，所以D项符合。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：鹰告诉乌龟：“你不是为飞行而生的。” climbing爬；flying飞；running跑；swimming游泳。根据“You don’t have any wings.”可知，此处指飞翔。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：乌龟回答：“别担心” care about关心；talk about谈论；think about考虑；worry about担心。根据“I think I really got it.”可知，此处指乌龟让鹰别担心。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我仔细观察过它们是如何飞行和在空中做事情的。 carefully仔细地；happily高兴地；quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time.”并结合选项可知，此处指仔细观察。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然我没有翅膀，但我可以让我的四个鳍足像鸟的翅膀一样在空中运动，就像我在水里一样。 Because因为；Alhough虽然；If如果；When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系，此句是though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：只要把我带上去，你就会看到我飞得和任何鸟一样好——甚至可能更好！ better更好；faster更快；higher更高；farther更远。根据“and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds”可知，此处指比任何鸟飞得更好。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：鹰最后同意了，把乌龟带上了天。 agreed同意；refused拒绝；laughed大笑；cried大哭。根据“and carried the Turtle up high into the sky”可知，鹰最后同意了。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但是当乌龟独自一人的时候，他从天上掉了下来。 cloud云；mountain山；sky天空；tree树；。根据“and carried the Turtle up high into the sky”可知，此处指从天上掉了下来。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 challenge挑战；change改变；understand了解；protect保护。根据“We need to...ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.”可知，我们需要更好地了解自己，故选C。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Changlong Zoo Rules It is a special place for animals lovers. You can see all kinds of animals from all around the world. But you should follow the rules. ◎Don’t touch the animals. ◎No smoking (吸烟). ◎Don’t feed the animals. ◎Keep quiet in the zoo. Swimming Pool (游泳池) Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time taking some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. ◆No food or drinks in the pool. ◆No smoking. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. * No smoking. * No food or drinks. * No glassware. * No shoes. But wear socks (袜子) all the time. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What can you do if you visit Changlong Zoo? A. Touch the animals. B. Run around and make noise. C. Keep quiet and not feed the animals. 17. How should you prepare before getting into the swimming pool? A. Take a shower. B. Eat a snack. C. Wear shoes. 18 Where can you bring food and drinks? A. The zoo. B. The swimming pool. C. The Children’s Play Area. 19. What must children wear in the Play Area? A. Shoes. B. Hats. C. Socks. 20. Which rule is the same in all three places? A. No shoes. B. No smoking. C. Keep quiet. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了长隆动物园、游泳池和儿童游戏区的规则。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Don’t feed the animals.”及“Keep quiet in the zoo.”可知，在长隆动物园中应该保持安静，并且不能喂动物。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，在进入泳池之前应该先洗澡。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章三个表格可知，游泳池和儿童游戏区均不可以带食物饮料，只有长隆动物园没有此规定，故长隆动物园可以携带食物饮料。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格“No shoes. But wear socks (袜子) all the time.”可知，儿童在游戏区必须一直穿着袜子。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“◎No smoking (吸烟).”、“◆No smoking.”及“* No smoking.”可知，三个区域都禁止吸烟。故选B。 B The owl (猫头鹰) always sleeps during the day. There was a certain old owl who had become very hard to please as she grew older, especially if anything disturbed (妨碍) her sleep. One warm summer afternoon as she slept in an old tree, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) began a song. The song woke the old owl up and the old owl became very angry. “Get away from here, sir,” she said to the grasshopper. “Have you no manners? You should at least respect my age and leave me to sleep in quiet!” But the grasshopper said that he had as much right to his place in the sun as the owl had to her place in the old oak (橡树). Then he sang more loudly. The old owl knew quite well that it would do no good to argue with the grasshopper. What was more, her eyes were not good enough by day to let her kill the grasshopper. So she stopped all hard words and spoke very kindly to him. “Well sir,” she said, “if I must stay awake, I am going to enjoy your singing. Now that I think of it, I have a wonderful wine (葡萄酒) here. I hear Apollo drinks before he sings to the gods. Please come up and taste this delicious drink with me. I know it will make you sing like Apollo himself.” The stupid grasshopper believed in the owl’s words, so he jumped near the owl. As soon as he was near enough and the old owl could see him clearly, she caught him and ate him up. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 21 What did the grasshopper do when the owl slept on a warm summer afternoon? A. He laughed at her. B. He ate her family. C. He sang a song. D. He visited her. 22. What does the underlined word “manners” mean in Chinese? A. 广告 B. 礼貌 C. 辐射 D. 缺点 23. Why did the owl speak kindly to the grasshopper later? ①Because arguing with him wasn’t helpful. ②Because the grasshopper had a knife. ③Because her eyes were not good enough by day. ④Because the grasshopper agreed not to disturb her. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 24. How did the owl catch the grasshopper at last? A. By singing with him. B. By taking his knife away. C. By offering him a wonderful wine. D. By inviting him to sing with Apollo. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. Good friends B. A smart owl C. A Grasshopper’s party D. A big tree 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年迈的猫头鹰白天被蚱蜢的歌声吵醒，愤怒指责后意识到争吵无效，便假意赞美蚱蜢歌声，用葡萄酒诱骗其靠近并吃掉它的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One warm summer afternoon as she slept in an old tree, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) began a song.”可知，蚱蜢在猫头鹰睡觉时唱起了歌。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Have you no manners? You should at least respect my age and leave me to sleep in quiet!’”可猜知，猫头鹰指责蚱蜢不尊重长辈，没有礼貌，manner意为“礼貌”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old owl knew quite well that it would do no good to argue with the grasshopper.”以及“What was more, her eyes were not good enough by day to let her kill the grasshopper.”可知，猫头鹰知道争吵无用，且她白天视力差无法捕杀蚱蜢。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Now that I think of it, I have a wonderful wine (葡萄酒) here. I hear Apollo drinks before he sings to the gods. Please come up and taste this delicious drink with me. I know it will make you sing like Apollo himself.’”可知，猫头鹰假借分享葡萄酒诱使蚱蜢靠近后捕食。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。细读全文可知，全文讲述猫头鹰被蚱蜢打扰后，通过智取诱骗蚱蜢靠近并将其吃掉的故事，凸显了猫头鹰的聪明。故选B。 C Today, we are at the zoo to learn about different animals. From the funny pandas and penguins to the powerful lions and eagles, there are so many interesting creatures to see. Let’s go and see the penguins first. They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim very fast. It’s very cold in their habitat, so they often stand close together to keep warm. Next, we visit the wolves. Wolves are known for taking good care of their babies. They are also very friendly animals, often working together to hunt (狩猎). After that, we see the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. In some ways, elephants are like us. They are very intelligent and playful. Then, we move to the giraffes. Giraffes have long necks. They can reach leaves high up in the trees. They are different from other animals because of their unique appearance. Finally, we see the sharks and whales. Sharks are often seen as dangerous, but they play an important role in the ocean. Whales, on the other hand, are huge and gentle creatures. At the end of the day, we learn about the meaning of caring for animals. It’s important to save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every animal counts, and we should do our best to protect them. 26. What do penguins do to keep warm in their cold habitat? A. They swim fast. B. They stand close together. C. They fly to warmer places. D. They build nests. 27. How do wolves behave when they hunt? A. They hunt alone. B. They work together. C. They don’t hunt. D. They hunt only at night. 28. Why can giraffes reach leaves high up in the trees? A. Because they have long necks. B. Because they can climb trees. C. Because they have long legs. D. Because they have large mouths. 29. What does the word “intelligent” most likely mean in the passage? A. Strong. B. Smart. C. Fast. D. Friendly. 30. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? A. To entertain readers with funny animal stories. B. To teach readers about different animals and their importance. C. To criticize people who visit zoos. D. To describe the author’s favorite animals. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一行人在动物园的参观经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim very fast. It’s very cold in their habitat, so they often stand close together to keep warm.”可知，企鹅在寒冷的栖息地通过紧紧靠在一起取暖。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are also very friendly animals, often working together to hunt.”可知，狼在捕猎时会一起合作。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Giraffes have long necks. They can reach leaves high up in the trees.”可知，长颈鹿有长长的脖子，所以它们可以够到高高的树叶。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. In some ways, elephants are like us.”及“They are very intelligent and playful.”可知，由前文对大象能搬运重物等的描述，且在某些方面，大象和我们一样，可推测出“intelligent”是聪明的意思。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Today, we are at the zoo to learn about different animals.”及全文对不同动物的介绍和最后呼吁保护动物可知，作者写这篇文章是为了向读者介绍不同的动物及其重要性。故选B。 第三节、短文填空（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项为多余选项） John: Mary, do you know pre-cooked food (预制食品)? It’s very popular among young people now. Mary: ___31___ It is really something new to me. John: It is the food you needn’t cook yourself. It just takes a few minutes to heat (加热) it. Then you can enjoy the meals. Mary: ___32___ But I don’t like this kind of food. You know I like cooking. John: But sometimes you’re busy, aren’t you? Mary: That’s true. ___33___ They’re easy to cook. John: Well, now a lot of young people choose this kind of food when they’re too busy. Mary: ___34___ John: You’re right. It looks like a meal on a plate, but it’s also a kind of junk food. Mary: ___35___ John: I agree with you. Good eating habits make us healthy. A. Oh, that might save a lot of time. B. I don’t think eating too much pre-cooked food is good for their health. C. Aren’t there any restaurants or supermarkets near their houses? D. No, what is pre-cooked food? E. Yeah, everyone needs to have a good eating habit. F. When I’m too busy, I can eat some vegetable noodles. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是John和Mary关于预制食品的对话讨论。 【31题详解】 根据“do you know pre-cooked food (预制食品)?”及“It is really something new to me.”可知，此处应回答不知道预制食品是什么，选项D“不知道，什么是预制食品？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“It just takes a few minutes to heat (加热) it.”可知，此处表达预制食品可以节省时间，选项A“哦，那可能会节省很多时间。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“But sometimes you’re busy, aren’t you?”及“They’re easy to cook.”可知，此处应表达很忙的时候要做的食物，选项F“当我太忙的时候，我可以吃一些蔬菜面条。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“It looks like a meal on a plate, but it’s also a kind of junk food.”可知，此处提到预制食品是一种垃圾食品，选项B“我认为吃太多的预制食物对他们的健康不好。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“I agree with you. Good eating habits make us healthy.”可知，空处应表达我们还应该有良好的饮食习惯，选项E“是的，每个人都需要养成良好的饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 注意事项： 第二部分共两页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。 第三部分 写作 共4节 第一节、单词拼写（5分） 36. The policeman (警察) s________ every room in the house but he found nothing. 【答案】(s)earched 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察搜查了房子里的每个房间，但什么也没找到。根据“The policeman…every room in the house”可知，此处指警察搜查房间，结合首字母提示可知，空处为search“搜查”，根据“he found nothing”可知，句子时态是一般过去时。故填(s)earched。 37. Mike is busy now. Could you take a m________ for me? 【答案】(m)essage 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克现在很忙。你能帮我捎个口信吗？根据首字母提示可知，帮忙带一个口信，take a message“捎口信”，故填(m)essage。 38. Alice is a shy and s________ girl, so she has few friends. 【答案】(s)ilent 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝是个害羞且沉默寡言的女孩，所以她朋友很少。根据“shy and”及首字母s可知，这里应填一个与“shy”类似，能描述性格特点的形容词，silent“沉默寡言的”符合语境，在句中作定语修饰girl。故填(s)ilent。 39. Every morning, the sunlight comes t________ the window and makes my room warm and bright. 【答案】(t)hrough 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早晨，阳光透过窗户照进来，使我的房间温暖又明亮。根据“the sunlight comes…”及首字母提示可知，这里指的是阳光穿过窗户照进来，through表示“内部穿过”。故填(t)hrough。 40. The school o________ a scholarship (奖学金) to students who do well in their studies. 【答案】(o)ffers 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校为学习成绩好的学生提供奖学金。根据“The school…a scholarship (奖学金) to students who do well in their studies.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指学校提供奖学金，offer“提供”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The school”，用三单形式。故填(o)ffers。 五、短文填空 缺词填空 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you want to see animals? Well, the New Star Zoo is really ___41___ good place for you. There are many ___42___ (kind) of animals in the zoo. Let’s ___43___ (see) koalas first. The koalas come from Australia. They are very quiet and smart. People like them very much. The pandas ___44___ China are cute. Many people like these black and white animals. They’re shy. So don’t make a noise when you see ___45___ (they). There ___46___ (be) a tiger with her two sons in the zoo. They are from the USA. They’re quiet and interesting, ___47___ they are not friendly. The giraffes come from Africa. They’re ___48___ (love). The lions are also from Africa. They are ___49___ (real) scary. Many people don’t like them. They can ____50____ (sleep) in the day. They are very lazy. You can also see many other kinds of animals in the zoo. Have a good time here. 【答案】41. a 42. kinds 43. see 44. from 45. them 46. is 47. but 48. lovely 49. really 50. sleep 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新星动物园的各种动物。 【41题详解】 句意：嗯，新星动物园对你来说真是个好地方。“good place”是单数可数名词，需用不定冠词，因“good”以辅音音素开头，用“a”修饰。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：动物园里有很多种动物。“many”后接复数名词kinds“种类”。故填kinds。 【43题详解】 句意：让我们先看看考拉。“Let’s”后接动词原形see“看”。故填see。 【44题详解】 句意：来自中国的熊猫很可爱。此处表示熊猫的来源，用介词from表示“来自”中国。故填from。 【45题详解】 句意：所以看到它们的时候不要出声。动词“see”后需接宾语，they的宾格为them“它们”。故填them。 【46题详解】 句意：动物园里有一只老虎和她的两个儿子。根据“There…a tiger”可知，该句是there be句型，设空处后为单数名词，该句是一般现在时，be动词填is。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：它们很安静，很有趣，但是它们不友好。根据“they are not friendly.”可知，设空处后语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意，故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：它们是可爱的。此处需填形容词作表语，“love”的形容词形式为lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。 【49题详解】 句意：它们真的很可怕。此处需用副词修饰形容词“scary”，“real”的副词形式为“really”。故填really。 【50题详解】 句意：它们可以在白天睡觉。“can”后接动词原形sleep“睡觉”，故填sleep。 第三节 信息摘录（5分） 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。 Don’t do these when you have a fever A fever—defined (给……下定义) as an increase in body temperature over 37.3℃—is a common sign of illness. But recently, it has caught uncommon attention. It can be a sign of catching COVID-19. Whatever the cause, here are some things you should remember if you develop a fever. Don’t have certain drinks. Alcohol (酒精), soda (苏打) and caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks should be avoided when you have a fever. They can cause your body to lose water when it really needs a lot of water. Do not dress too warmly or put yourself in a place that is too hot. This can influence the body’s ability to regulate (调节) its temperature and make your fever worse. Don’t double your medicines. Although fever-reducing medicines are very useful for treating fever, taking more than the recommended amount can cause serious harm to your health and even death. Don’t stay hungry. The old saying “Those with a cold should eat, while those with a fever should eat nothing” is wrong and dangerous. Fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢), so you need to get more energy from food. Hunger also reduces the body’s ability to fight off disease. Don’t forget to drink water. A fever will increase the number of breaths, causing water loss. The body also sweats more as it regulates its temperature. What’s more, people usually drink less water when they have a fever, which finally causes the body to lose water faster. Don’t do these when you have a fever It is ____51____ to have a fever in our everyday life, so don’t worry. Here are some tips for you. Something that you shouldn’t do ____52____ why you shouldn’t do these Have drinks like alcohol, soda and caffeinated drinks. These drinks can ____53____ to the loss of water in your body. Dress warmly or stay in a hot place. It can have a bad influence on the body’s ability of regulating its temperature. Double your medicines. Taking too many pills can be ____54____ to your health and even cause death. Stay hungry. Hunger can make you ____55____ to fight off disease without energy from food. Forget to drink water. Drinking less water can cause your body to lose water faster. 【答案】51. common 52. Reasons 53. lead 54. harmful 55. unable 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了发烧后要注意的事项。 【51题详解】 根据第一段的“A fever—defined as an increase in body temperature over 37.3℃—is a common sign of illness.”可知，在我们的日常生活中发烧是很常见的，“common”意为“普遍的”，符合题意。故填common。 【52题详解】 通读全文可知第二至六段讲了五点发烧期间不能做的事情和原因，“why you shouldn’t do these”意为“为什么你不应该做这些”，它是一个定语从句，可修饰名词“原因”，“原因”的英文表达是“reason”，后面写到五点原因，所以此处要用其复数形式“reasons”。故填Reasons。 【53题详解】 根据第二段的“They can cause your body to lose water when it really needs a lot of water.”可知，这些饮料会导致你体内水分的流失，“lead to”意为“导致”，情态动词“can”之后应用动词原形。故填lead。 【54题详解】 根据第四段的“Although fever-reducing medicines are very useful for treating fever, taking more than the recommended amount can cause serious harm to your health and even death.”可知，吃太多退烧药会对你的健康有害，“be harmful to”意为“对……有害”，符合题意。故填harmful。 【55题详解】 根据第五段的“Hunger also reduces the body’s ability to fight off disease.”可知，饥饿会使你在没有食物能量的情况下无法战胜疾病，“unable”意为“ 不能”，符合题意。故填unable。 第四节、书面表达（20分） 56. 现在是5月2号上午10点，Jenny 去了成都度假。现在Jenny和她的爷爷正在打电话交流，请你根据图示，描述Jenny和她的爷爷正在做的活动。 要求：1.书写工整 2.语句通顺 3. 句型多样 4.不少于80词。 Jenny 爷爷 时间 5月2号上午10：00 5月2号上午10：00 地点 成都人民公园 在家 天气 晴朗 下大雨 环境 空气清新；鸟儿在歌唱 风大；很多人急急忙忙往家里赶 活动 Jenny和爸爸妈妈：在大树下喝茶； 其他的人们：慢跑；草地上晒太阳； 交谈 待在家，逗狗玩 感受 ... ... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It’s 10:00 a.m. on May 2nd. Jenny is on holiday in Chengdu, enjoying the sunny weather at the People’s Park. She is sitting under a big tree with her parents, drinking tea. The air is fresh, and birds are singing. People around are jogging and sunbathing on the grass. Jenny feels very happy and relaxed. At the same time, her grandfather is at home. It’s raining heavily outside, and the wind is strong. Many people are rushing to get inside. Grandpa is staying indoors, playing with his dog. He feels a bit bored but safe and dry. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和现在进行时； ③提示：根据表格内容介绍Jenny和她的爷爷正在做的活动，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Jenny正在做的活动和感受； 第二步，介绍爷爷正在做的活动和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①on holiday度假 ②stay indoors待在室内 [高分句型] Jenny is on holiday in Chengdu, enjoying the sunny weather at the People’s Park. (现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$