精品解析：四川省甘孜州康定中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年下期高2027届3月月考 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the Teen Eye Building? A. On Madison Street. B. Opposite a museum. C. At the end of 7th Street. 2. What will the woman do next? A. Have a shower. B. Clean her teeth. C. Wash her face. 3. What does the woman think of living in a city? A. Exciting. B. Convenient. C. Dangerous. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Learning a language. B. Having an interview. C. Giving an English class. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. When the man will go to work. B. How the man will get to Washington. C. What the man will do on the weekend. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Tidy her room. B. Search for the report. C. Avoid telling her boss the truth. 7. Where has the woman found the report? A. On the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. On the floor. 听对话，回答第8、9题。 8. From whom did the woman know the man likes watching movies? A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s wife. C. The manager. 9. What will the man do this weekend? A. Visit his brother. B. Go to the movies. C. Listen to classical music. 听对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What is Joan going to do? A. Visit a friend. B. Cook a meal. C. Meet her mother. 11. Why doesn’t the man want to eat hamburgers? A. They are unhealthy. B. He had them yesterday. C. He is tired of them. 12. What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Japanese food. B. French food. C. Chinese food. 听对话，回答第13至16题。 13. When does the conversation probably take place? A. At the end of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the beginning of a term. 14. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Inviting a famous actor to the party. B. Playing some good music at the party. C. Asking everyone to dress up at the party. 15. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow? A. What clothes to wear. B. What games to organize. C. What competitions to have. 16. What food will the speakers prepare? A. Pizza. B. Bread. C. Fried chicken. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker have a bad sleep before the trip? A. She missed her aunt. B. She was too excited about the trip. C. She looked forward to Christmas. 18. How did the speaker go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 19. When did the speaker’s plane take off? A. At 1:40 p.m. B. At 1:50 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 20. What did the speaker see on her trip? A. Hills and rivers. B. Land and white clouds. C. Birds and beautiful buildings. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Listed below are some nice family-friendly museums in Chicago, pick one that interests your kids most and take your little ones there to have fun. Shedd Aquarium (水族馆) It was open to the public on May 30th, 1930. Visitors with limited movement can use easy slopes (斜坡) to reach the exhibits, which are also explained to children through an app.Families can spend the night in the aquarium during the special event called Asleep with the Fishes. Elmhurst History Museum It’s a museum about history that has won awards and was created in 1957. It shows different exhibits about many history-related subjects, has a fun interactive exhibit about its own history, and offers various public programs, tours of exhibits, and special events for the community. The museum is a fantastic place for families to visit for a day or two, and it even has places for picnics and holiday train journeys. Chicago Children’s Museum Founded in 1982, the museum displays impressive exhibits for children, featuring dinosaur bones, a play area only for babies and a famous and fun climbing area for children.Moreover, the museum offers various exhibitions and daily art classes for children, which are free of charge. Visiting the museum on the weekend is a good choice for economical family amusement. Field Museum of Natural History With millions of things in its store, it was established in 1893. Disco ver more than 4billion years of life on Earth through interesting displays and interactive events, and discover protection campaigns worldwide. It is now considered as famous as the Smithsonian Institution, established in 1846 in Washington, and the American Museum of Natural History, which originated in 1869 in New York. 1. What is special about the Shedd Aquarium for family visitors? A. They can go on a picnic there. B. They can sleep overnight there. C. They can surf the Internet. D. They can learn the history of Chicago. 2. What can kids do at the Chicago Children’s Museum? A. Have discounts on holidays. B. Watch dolphins’ exhibitions. C. Take a fun climb. D. Take free art classes on an app. 3. Which of the following has the longest history? A. Shedd Aquarium. B. ElmhurstHistoryMuseum. C. Chicago Children’s Museum. D. Field Museum of Natural History. B Mathea Allansmith isn’t your typical grandmother. She’s the oldest woman in the world to have completed a marathon. She was 92 years 194 days old when she crossed the finish line at the 2022 Honolulu Marathon, setting the record for the oldest female to complete a marathon. Mathea, now 94, of Koloa, Hawaii, USA, stays in shape all year round by running seven days a week, no matter what the weather is. Come rain or shine, she covers 36 miles every week, even when she’s on holiday. The retired doctor didn’t take up running until she was 46 years old —after a friend suggested running two miles per day. “The Honolulu Marathon is my favorite marathon mainly because it doesn’t close the gate at a certain time, which allows even the slowest runner to finish the race,” she said. “It’s one of the best races. Fantastic registration (注册), set-up and management make it a joy to run the race.” Mathea, who doesn’t allow her age to slow her down, thinks she is the happiest person when she’s on the road. She enjoys running for miles and waving and saying hello to the people she passes. To stay in shape, Mathea keeps a steady training routine (惯例) . “I train all year round but increase the mileage 18 weeks before a marathon,” she said. Mathea said it was her career as a doctor that allowed her to understand how her body and mind respond to diet and exercise. “I see the direct relation between moving and health,” she said. “It is important to reduce stress rather than ignoring it without a plan on how to do so. Of course, exercise of any kind is a natural stress reducer.” Mathea thought getting through the finish line and winning a Guinness World Record title was the excitement of her life. “My family completely surprised me after the 2022 Honolulu Marathon, in which I achieved the world record, by wearing matching T-shirts stating my achievements,” she said. 4. What do we know about Mathea from the first two paragraphs? A. She used to be in poor health． B. She is the oldest to win a marathon． C. She runs daily regardless of the weather． D. She was encouraged by her patient to run． 5. Why is Mathea keen on the Honolulu Marathon? A. It gives winners the best awards． B. It provides runners with quality service．． C. It has no time limit for runners to finish． D. It allows runners to set a world record easily． 6. What led to Mathea’s understanding of the connection between moving and health? A. Her professional experience． B. Her training courses． C. Her views on stress in life． D. Her hobby from young． 7. What message does Mathea’s story deliver? A. Practice makes perfect． B. Interest is the best teacher． C. Age is no barrier to success． D. Ups and downs make one strong． C When we meet someone for the first time, we usually get a vague sense of what kind of person they are by the way they shake hands, talk, or walk. In the age of social networking, however, first impressions are sometimes made even before we actually meet someone in person -- that is, by looking at their profile photo. According to a recent study, these social images say a lot about our personality. In the study, a group of researchers from the University of Pennsylvania in the US used software to analyze the profile pictures of 66,000 users of one US social platform. At the same time, about 434 participants were asked to complete a survey about their personality type. According to the results, open people are more likely to pose in an unusual way and use objects such as glasses or a guitar in their profile photo because they enjoy new and exciting experiences. Meanwhile, neurotic people often hold back their negative emotions. They try to avoid showing their face; instead, they use an image of something like a pet, a car, or a building. That’s because neurotic people are strongly influenced by the ‘‘strong social norm (规范) against a very sad or angry appearance in profile pictures.’’ Apart from the objects in profile pictures, the colors used in them also give us some information about the photo’s owner. For example, extraverts were found to have the most colorful profile images, as they want to emphasize their personality and show themselves off. Daniel Preoiuc-Pietro from the University of Pennsylvania wrote in the research paper, ‘‘Social media photos usually represent an extension of one’s self, but they also allow a user to shape his or her own personality and idealized view.’’ So, when choosing a profile photo, maybe we should ask ourselves first what kind of image we’d like to show. After all, first impressions always last. 8. Why do neurotic people often avoid showing their face in their profile photo? A. Because they are fond of pets, cars and buildings. B. Because they want to enjoy new experiences. C. Because they don’t want to show their negative emotions. D. Because they are not confident about themselves. 9 What does the underlined word in Para.4 refer to? A. Open people. B. Neurotic people. C. Negative people. D. Popular people. 10. What is the writer’s attitude towards the choice of a profile photo? A. Casual. B. Cautious. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 11. What does this text mainly talk about? A. The importance of the first impression. B. Some advice on how to choose a profile photo. C. The difference between open people and neurotic people. D. The relationship between one’s profile photo and his personality. D When we buy something new, we get rid of what’s old. That cycle of consumption（消费）has made electronics waste the world’s fastest-growing solid-waste stream, which is expected to grow as the world upgrades to 5G. However, less than a quarter of U. S. electronic waste is recycled, the rest ending up as rubbish, posing environmental risks. Part of the problem concerns rule. In states without laws banning (禁止) electronics from the regular trash, electronics often end up in garbage. Even when e-waste rules exist, it’s left to consumers to handle their old devices properly. But recycling them can be a pain. People have to take their electronics to a store, which may pay them for it or charge them to get rid of it. Many consumers simply throw their devices into the trash or throw them in a drawer. One solution is to make electronics last as long as they once did. Yet, technology companies are speeding the pace of being deserted. “It’s a strategy by producers to force us into shorter upgrade cycles,” said Kyle Wiens, the founder of iFixit, which publishes do-it-yourself repair guides. Some environmental groups say big companies like Apple and Samsung should pick up the cost of recycling the devices they sell. Lawmakers have passed Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) laws, which require producers to establish and fund systems to recycle or collect deserted products. Some companies are increasing their recycling efforts on their own. For example, Apple in 2018 introduced Daisy, a smartphone-recycling robot that can take apart 200 iPhones every hour. But that's a drop in the bucket compared with the 50 million tons of e-waste produced globally last year. 12. Which of the following statements is true? A. A large number of electronics end up as waste. B. E-waste problems will be solved if laws are made. C. Most people prefer to sell their old electronics to stores. D. E-waste is the biggest threat to environment. 13. According to Kyle Wiens, technology companies________. A are trying to collect their deserted products B. have a short life cycle because of the market C. intend to shorten the life cycle of products D. struggle to provide goods with good quality 14. What might be the writer’s attitude towards the future of the e-waste recycling? A. Positive. B. Unconcerned. C. Confident. D. Doubtful. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Choice for Recycled Electronics B. Solutions to the Mountain of E-waste C. Bad Effects of E-waste on the Environment D. Companies on Duty for Nature Protection 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Homesickness is a common problem for students around the world, even for those studying in their own country. ____16____Here are some tips for overcoming homesickness. 1. Reach out Sometimes what can have the most impact is not the change of location, but the lack of familiar relationships. At home, you have your family and friends.____17____So even if you’re missing those closest to you, do your best to throw yourself into your new environment by exploring, joining a club or taking up a sport. After all, you can’t make friends if you don’t put yourself out there. 2. Home comforts Many international students experience culture shock in their new surroundings.____18____Eating familiar food, filling your room with your most-loved possessions, and talking to other overseas students can all help you stay positive. 3.____19____ Homesickness affects 43 percent of overseas students, so don’t be ashamed of your feelings. Sharing them will allow those around you to better help and support you. Keeping a journal can also help you to reflect on your feelings. 4. Don’t obsess over home Obsessing over home and talking to your family too much can hinder（妨碍）you from adapting to your new surroundings, so take the time to do activities you enjoy, such as painting, running or photography. Keeping your personal identity in a new environment is just as important as trying new things. ____20____So tell yourself it’s OK and normal to feel homesick and know that the bad feelings will continue for only a limited period of time. A. Remember, it’s never easy to settle down in a new environment. B. For an international student, homesickness can be even worse. C. Never hide your feelings. D. Turn to your friends for help. E. So bring a small part of your home with you. F. Limited language proficiency （熟练） could affect social interaction. G. But, at college, that support network isn’t always possible right away. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It all began on a cold, rainy day． Sarah, a poor single mother, was ____21____ to make ends meet. While waiting for the bus with her two children, Sarah ____22____ an old man sitting on a nearby bench. He was shivering (颤抖), his ____23____ jacket providing little protection against the freezing weather. Sarah ____24____ the man and offered him her coat. She knew it would make her cold, but the thought of this stranger ____25____ while she had something to give was too much to bear. ____26____ by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the coat and gave back a smile. Little did Sarah know that her simple act of ____27____ would make a huge difference. A man, who saw the heartwarming ____28____, took a photo and shared it on social media. The post quickly became a ____29____, with thousands of people sharing and commenting on Sarah’s ____30____. Encouraged by her, people began organizing events to ____31____ those less lucky. Schools added lessons on the ____32____ of helping others, and businesses started a “pay it forward” project, where people could buy more and leave the ____33____ meal for those in need. Reflecting on this unbelievable journey, we can ____34____ our individual power, which may create an effect that would ____35____ reach every corner of the globe. 21. A. helping B. continuing C. struggling D. seeking 22. A. left behind B. came across C. looked for D. turned to 23. A. clean B. cheap C. fancy D. thin 24 A. followed B. approached C. respected D. caught 25. A. complaining B. staring C. suffering D. surviving 26. A. Attracted B. Confused C. Moved D. Shocked 27. A. connection B. appreciation C. duty D. kindness 28. A. exchange B. invitation C. option D. performance 29. A. story B. symbol C. chance D. hit 30. A. generosity B. courage C. curiosity D. patience 31. A. change B. support C. direct D. educate 32. A. creativity B. strength C. significance D. description 33. A. quick B. main C. different D. extra 34. A. recognize B. expect C. remember D. admit 35. A. regularly B. obviously C. eventually D. slightly 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese netizens recently expressed ____36____ (amaze) at a map online clearly marking the country’s historic relics (文物). The map ____37____ (make) by Wu Yunjie, who was born in the 1990s. ____38____ (interest) in history, Wu would often spend his spare time travelling around the country, when he was in college, and ____39____ (explore) ancient sites. In 2020, he started collecting information on cultural relics and uploaded the data to the mapping software. As many historical sites in rural areas cannot be located ____40____ (specific) , Wu did a lot of field research. “The job is rather difficult ____41____ I have much joy in it. I’m happy to make people more aware of the huge and rich historical heritage (遗产) from China’s long history,” he said. Now, the map ____42____ (include) nearly 10,000 relics or museums. Many valuable temples, bridges and towers ____43____ have been lost in the country are also shown on the map. One post online said “The ancient tower around my house on the map! I can’t wait to visit it.” However, in Wu’s eyes, the map is just ____44____ step forward, as it records a very small part of the cultural relics in the country, and he still has a long way_____45_____ (go). 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 任务型阅读 It was New Year’s Day, the first day of the year. Lucky for me, it was a day off, so I was thinking about getting my bank work out of the way. The bank person, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, was, as usual, curt (简短失礼的，简略的) to my polite “Happy New Year.” He nodded and I sat in front of him. Minutes passed but nothing happened. Then very uncertain and embarrassed I put my form and booklet (小册子) in front of him. He was busy filling up entries in his register (登记簿). After a few minutes he took my form and from his cabinet he took out a very thick file from which he started filling in my details. I sat there wondering why we had computerized banking if we were still filling in forms and registers. After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done. The moment I said the words, I felt as if a bombshell had fallen on him. He shouted, “Nothing is done, it will take time!” Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been lying there for the last ten minutes, untouched. The tea had turned almost cold while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man, who had been working at this counter for the last God-knows-how-many years, must be feeling that when customers like me come,they are always in a hurry to get their work done. 46. 据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词（词组）限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 polite            embarrassment           angry        fortune       go       fall push             think         touch         do            patient        shout On New Year’s Day, I went to get my bank work ______ and said “Happy New Year” to the bank person __________. I felt ________ to have a day off. Minutes __________ by but nothing happened. I put my things before him, unsure and __________ . After a few more minutes, I asked him if my work was done but he shouted at me as if a bomb _________on him.   I became ________ and worried. Just then I saw his morning cup of tea lying there for the last ten minutes,________. Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling, realizing I should be __________ and not _______ him so hard. 47 Why did the author go to the bank? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What must the bank person be feeling when customers like me come? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What might I say to him then? How might the man respond? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 书面表达(20分) 50. 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家参加英语戏剧节 English Drama Festival活动，内容如下： 1. 活动目的，时间和地点； 2. 活动内容：观看节目，听讲座； 注意事项。 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年下期高2027届3月月考 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the Teen Eye Building? A. On Madison Street. B. Opposite a museum. C. At the end of 7th Street. 2. What will the woman do next? A. Have a shower. B. Clean her teeth. C. Wash her face. 3. What does the woman think of living in a city? A. Exciting. B. Convenient. C. Dangerous. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Learning a language. B. Having an interview. C. Giving an English class. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. When the man will go to work. B. How the man will get to Washington. C. What the man will do on the weekend. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Tidy her room. B. Search for the report. C. Avoid telling her boss the truth. 7. Where has the woman found the report? A. On the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. On the floor. 听对话，回答第8、9题。 8. From whom did the woman know the man likes watching movies? A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s wife. C. The manager. 9. What will the man do this weekend? A. Visit his brother. B. Go to the movies. C. Listen to classical music. 听对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What is Joan going to do? A. Visit a friend. B. Cook a meal. C. Meet her mother. 11. Why doesn’t the man want to eat hamburgers? A. They are unhealthy. B. He had them yesterday. C. He is tired of them. 12. What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Japanese food. B. French food. C. Chinese food. 听对话，回答第13至16题。 13. When does the conversation probably take place? A. At the end of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the beginning of a term. 14. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Inviting a famous actor to the party. B. Playing some good music at the party. C. Asking everyone to dress up at the party. 15. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow? A. What clothes to wear. B. What games to organize. C. What competitions to have. 16. What food will the speakers prepare? A. Pizza. B. Bread. C. Fried chicken. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker have a bad sleep before the trip? A. She missed her aunt. B. She was too excited about the trip. C. She looked forward to Christmas. 18. How did the speaker go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 19. When did the speaker’s plane take off? A. At 1:40 p.m. B. At 1:50 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 20. What did the speaker see on her trip? A. Hills and rivers. B. Land and white clouds. C. Birds and beautiful buildings. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Listed below are some nice family-friendly museums in Chicago, pick one that interests your kids most and take your little ones there to have fun. Shedd Aquarium (水族馆) It was open to the public on May 30th, 1930. Visitors with limited movement can use easy slopes (斜坡) to reach the exhibits, which are also explained to children through an app.Families can spend the night in the aquarium during the special event called Asleep with the Fishes. Elmhurst History Museum It’s a museum about history that has won awards and was created in 1957. It shows different exhibits about many history-related subjects, has a fun interactive exhibit about its own history, and offers various public programs, tours of exhibits, and special events for the community. The museum is a fantastic place for families to visit for a day or two, and it even has places for picnics and holiday train journeys. Chicago Children’s Museum Founded in 1982, the museum displays impressive exhibits for children, featuring dinosaur bones, a play area only for babies and a famous and fun climbing area for children.Moreover, the museum offers various exhibitions and daily art classes for children, which are free of charge. Visiting the museum on the weekend is a good choice for economical family amusement. Field Museum of Natural History With millions of things in its store, it was established in 1893. Disco ver more than 4billion years of life on Earth through interesting displays and interactive events, and discover protection campaigns worldwide. It is now considered as famous as the Smithsonian Institution, established in 1846 in Washington, and the American Museum of Natural History, which originated in 1869 in New York. 1. What is special about the Shedd Aquarium for family visitors? A. They can go on a picnic there. B. They can sleep overnight there. C. They can surf the Internet. D. They can learn the history of Chicago. 2. What can kids do at the Chicago Children’s Museum? A. Have discounts on holidays. B. Watch dolphins’ exhibitions. C. Take a fun climb. D. Take free art classes on an app. 3. Which of the following has the longest history? A. Shedd Aquarium. B. ElmhurstHistoryMuseum. C. Chicago Children’s Museum. D. Field Museum of Natural History. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了芝加哥的四个适合家庭参观的博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Families can spend the night in the aquarium during the special event called Asleep with the Fishes. (在名为“与鱼一起睡”的特别活动中，家庭可以在水族馆过夜)”可知，去Shedd Aquarium的家庭可以在水族馆过夜。故选B。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Founded in 1982, the museum displays impressive exhibits for children, featuring dinosaur bones, a play area only for babies and a famous and fun climbing area for children. (该博物馆成立于1982年，为儿童展示了令人印象深刻的展品，包括恐龙骨头、仅供婴儿玩耍的区域和著名的儿童攀爬区)”可知，孩子们可以在Chicago Children’s Museum 进行一次有趣的攀爬。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was open to the public on May 30th, 1930.(它于1930年5月30日对公众开放)”、第三段“It’s a museum about history that has won awards and was created in 1957.(这是一座关于历史的博物馆，曾获奖，创建于1957年)”、第四段“Founded in 1982, the museum displays impressive exhibits for children, featuring dinosaur bones, a play area only for babies and a famous and fun climbing area for children.(该博物馆成立于1982年，为儿童展示了令人印象深刻的展品，包括恐龙骨头、仅供婴儿玩耍的区域和著名的儿童攀爬区)”以及第五段“With millions of things in its store, it was established in 1893. (它于1893年成立，店里有数百万件东西)”可知，Field Museum of Natural History建立的时间最早。故选D。 B Mathea Allansmith isn’t your typical grandmother. She’s the oldest woman in the world to have completed a marathon. She was 92 years 194 days old when she crossed the finish line at the 2022 Honolulu Marathon, setting the record for the oldest female to complete a marathon. Mathea, now 94, of Koloa, Hawaii, USA, stays in shape all year round by running seven days a week, no matter what the weather is. Come rain or shine, she covers 36 miles every week, even when she’s on holiday. The retired doctor didn’t take up running until she was 46 years old —after a friend suggested running two miles per day. “The Honolulu Marathon is my favorite marathon mainly because it doesn’t close the gate at a certain time, which allows even the slowest runner to finish the race,” she said. “It’s one of the best races. Fantastic registration (注册), set-up and management make it a joy to run the race.” Mathea, who doesn’t allow her age to slow her down, thinks she is the happiest person when she’s on the road. She enjoys running for miles and waving and saying hello to the people she passes. To stay in shape, Mathea keeps a steady training routine (惯例) . “I train all year round but increase the mileage 18 weeks before a marathon,” she said. Mathea said it was her career as a doctor that allowed her to understand how her body and mind respond to diet and exercise. “I see the direct relation between moving and health,” she said. “It is important to reduce stress rather than ignoring it without a plan on how to do so. Of course, exercise of any kind is a natural stress reducer.” Mathea thought getting through the finish line and winning a Guinness World Record title was the excitement of her life. “My family completely surprised me after the 2022 Honolulu Marathon, in which I achieved the world record, by wearing matching T-shirts stating my achievements,” she said. 4. What do we know about Mathea from the first two paragraphs? A. She used to be in poor health． B. She is the oldest to win a marathon． C. She runs daily regardless of the weather． D. She was encouraged by her patient to run． 5. Why is Mathea keen on the Honolulu Marathon? A. It gives winners the best awards． B. It provides runners with quality service．． C. It has no time limit for runners to finish． D. It allows runners to set a world record easily． 6. What led to Mathea’s understanding of the connection between moving and health? A. Her professional experience． B. Her training courses． C. Her views on stress in life． D. Her hobby from young． 7. What message does Mathea’s story deliver? A. Practice makes perfect． B. Interest is the best teacher． C. Age is no barrier to success． D. Ups and downs make one strong． 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了Mathea Allansmith这位非典型祖母如何通过坚持跑步，在晚年成为完成马拉松的最年长女性的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mathea, now 94, of Koloa, Hawaii, USA, stays in shape all year round by running seven days a week, no matter what the weather is. (现年94岁的Mathea来自美国夏威夷的Koloa，她每周跑步7天，一年四季都保持着良好的身材，无论天气如何。)”可知，Mathea每天都跑步，不管天气如何。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段““The Honolulu Marathon is my favorite marathon mainly because it doesn’t close the gate at a certain time, which allows even the slowest runner to finish the race,” she said. (她说：“Honolulu马拉松是我最喜欢的马拉松，主要是因为它没有在特定的时间关闭大门，这使得即使是最慢的运动员也能完成比赛。”)”可知，她喜欢Honolulu马拉松的原因是因为该马拉松比赛没有时间限制。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Mathea said it was her career as a doctor that allowed her to understand how her body and mind respond to diet and exercise. “I see the direct relation between moving and health,” she said. “It is important to reduce stress rather than ignoring it without a plan on how to do so. Of course, exercise of any kind is a natural stress reducer.” (Mathea说，她的医生职业生涯让她了解了自己的身心对饮食和运动的反应。“我看到了运动和健康之间的直接关系，”她说。“重要的是要减轻压力，而不是在没有计划的情况下忽视它。当然，任何形式的锻炼都是自然的减压方式。”)”可知，Mathea的医生职业生涯使她对运动和健康之间的关系有了全新的理解。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Mathea Allansmith isn’t your typical grandmother. She’s the oldest -woman-in the world to have completed a marathon. She was 92 years 194 days old when she crossed the finish line at the 2022 Honolulu Marathon, setting the record for the oldest female to complete a marathon. (Mathea Allansmith是一位非典型的祖母，她是世界上完成马拉松比赛的最年长女性。在2022年Honolulu马拉松比赛中，她以92岁194天的年龄冲过终点线，创下了完成马拉松比赛的最年长女性纪录。)”以及全文内容可知，Mathea的故事传递了一个信息，即只要有决心和努力，年龄并不是实现非凡成就的障碍。她的故事鼓励人们不要因年龄而自我设限，而是要积极追求自己的目标和梦想。故选C。 C When we meet someone for the first time, we usually get a vague sense of what kind of person they are by the way they shake hands, talk, or walk. In the age of social networking, however, first impressions are sometimes made even before we actually meet someone in person -- that is, by looking at their profile photo. According to a recent study, these social images say a lot about our personality. In the study, a group of researchers from the University of Pennsylvania in the US used software to analyze the profile pictures of 66,000 users of one US social platform. At the same time, about 434 participants were asked to complete a survey about their personality type. According to the results, open people are more likely to pose in an unusual way and use objects such as glasses or a guitar in their profile photo because they enjoy new and exciting experiences. Meanwhile, neurotic people often hold back their negative emotions. They try to avoid showing their face; instead, they use an image of something like a pet, a car, or a building. That’s because neurotic people are strongly influenced by the ‘‘strong social norm (规范) against a very sad or angry appearance in profile pictures.’’ Apart from the objects in profile pictures, the colors used in them also give us some information about the photo’s owner. For example, extraverts were found to have the most colorful profile images, as they want to emphasize their personality and show themselves off. Daniel Preoiuc-Pietro from the University of Pennsylvania wrote in the research paper, ‘‘Social media photos usually represent an extension of one’s self, but they also allow a user to shape his or her own personality and idealized view.’’ So, when choosing a profile photo, maybe we should ask ourselves first what kind of image we’d like to show. After all, first impressions always last. 8. Why do neurotic people often avoid showing their face in their profile photo? A. Because they are fond of pets, cars and buildings. B. Because they want to enjoy new experiences. C. Because they don’t want to show their negative emotions. D. Because they are not confident about themselves. 9. What does the underlined word in Para.4 refer to? A. Open people. B. Neurotic people. C. Negative people. D. Popular people. 10. What is the writer’s attitude towards the choice of a profile photo? A. Casual. B. Cautious. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 11. What does this text mainly talk about? A. The importance of the first impression. B. Some advice on how to choose a profile photo. C. The difference between open people and neurotic people. D. The relationship between one’s profile photo and his personality. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是“个人形象与人格的关系。” 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Meanwhile, neurotic people often hold back their negative emotions. They try to avoid showing their face; instead, they use an image of something like a pet, a car, or a building. That’s because neurotic people are strongly influenced by the ‘‘strong social norm (规范) against a very sad or angry appearance in profile pictures.’’（与此同时，神经质的人往往会抑制自己的负面情绪。他们尽量避免露面；相反，他们会使用宠物、汽车或建筑物之类的图像。这是因为神经质的人受到“强烈的社会规范”的强烈影响，“强烈的社会规范”反对在个人资料照片中出现非常悲伤或愤怒的表情。）”可知，神经质的人经常避免在个人资料照片中出现自己的脸，是因为他们表现出自己的负面情绪。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“According to the results, open people are more likely to pose in an unusual way and use objects such as glasses or a guitar in their profile photo because they enjoy new and exciting experiences. (根据研究结果，开放的人更有可能以一种不同寻常的方式摆姿势，在他们的个人资料照片中使用眼镜或吉他等物品，因为他们喜欢新的和令人兴奋的体验。)” 和第四段中“to have the most colorful profile images, as they want to emphasize their personality and show themselves off.（要有最丰富多彩的头像，因为他们想要强调自己的个性和炫耀自己。）”和可知，划线词指的是性格开朗的外向的人。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“when choosing a profile photo, maybe we should ask ourselves first what kind of image we’d like to show. After all, first impressions always last.（在选择照片时,也许我们应该先问自己想要展示什么样的形象。毕竟,第一印象总是持续的。）”可知，作者对个人照片选择的态度是“小心谨慎”。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When we meet someone for the first time, we usually get a vague sense of what kind of person they are by the way they shake hands, talk, or walk. In the age of social networking, however, first impressions are sometimes made even before we actually meet someone in person -- that is, by looking at their profile photo.（当我们第一次见到某人的时候,我们通常会对什么样的人有一种模糊的感觉,他们会握手、说话或走路。然而,在社交网络时代,第一印象有时甚至在我们真正遇到某人的时候就会出现——也就是说,通过看他们的个人资料照片。）”可知，本文论述的是“个人资料照片与人格的关系。”故选D。 D When we buy something new, we get rid of what’s old. That cycle of consumption（消费）has made electronics waste the world’s fastest-growing solid-waste stream, which is expected to grow as the world upgrades to 5G. However, less than a quarter of U. S. electronic waste is recycled, the rest ending up as rubbish, posing environmental risks. Part of the problem concerns rule. In states without laws banning (禁止) electronics from the regular trash, electronics often end up in garbage. Even when e-waste rules exist, it’s left to consumers to handle their old devices properly. But recycling them can be a pain. People have to take their electronics to a store, which may pay them for it or charge them to get rid of it. Many consumers simply throw their devices into the trash or throw them in a drawer. One solution is to make electronics last as long as they once did. Yet, technology companies are speeding the pace of being deserted. “It’s a strategy by producers to force us into shorter upgrade cycles,” said Kyle Wiens, the founder of iFixit, which publishes do-it-yourself repair guides. Some environmental groups say big companies like Apple and Samsung should pick up the cost of recycling the devices they sell. Lawmakers have passed Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) laws, which require producers to establish and fund systems to recycle or collect deserted products. Some companies are increasing their recycling efforts on their own. For example, Apple in 2018 introduced Daisy, a smartphone-recycling robot that can take apart 200 iPhones every hour. But that's a drop in the bucket compared with the 50 million tons of e-waste produced globally last year. 12. Which of the following statements is true? A. A large number of electronics end up as waste. B. E-waste problems will be solved if laws are made. C. Most people prefer to sell their old electronics to stores. D. E-waste is the biggest threat to environment. 13. According to Kyle Wiens, technology companies________. A. are trying to collect their deserted products B. have a short life cycle because of the market C. intend to shorten the life cycle of products D. struggle to provide goods with good quality 14. What might be the writer’s attitude towards the future of the e-waste recycling? A. Positive. B. Unconcerned. C. Confident. D. Doubtful. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Choice for Recycled Electronics B. Solutions to the Mountain of E-waste C. Bad Effects of E-waste on the Environment D. Companies on Duty for Nature Protection 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电子垃圾的处理问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。D项文中未提及，排除；根据第二段提到“Even when e-waste rules exist, it's left to consumers to handle their old devices properly. (即使存在电子垃圾规定，消费者也需要妥善处理他们的旧设备)”可知，B项“如果制定法律，电子垃圾问题将得到解决。”错误，排除B；根据第二段提到“Many consumers simply throw their devices into the trash or throw them in a drawer. (许多消费者只是把他们的设备扔进垃圾桶或扔进抽屉里)”可知，C项“大多数人喜欢把他们的旧电器卖给商店” 错误，排除；根据第一段“However, less than a quarter of U. S. electronic waste is recycled, the rest ending up as rubbish, posing environmental risks. (然而，美国只有不到四分之一的电子垃圾被回收，剩下的都变成了垃圾，造成了环境风险)”可知，A项正确。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段提到“It’s a strategy by producers to force us into shorter upgrade cycles,” said Kyle Wiens, the founder of iFixit, which publishes do-it-yourself repair guides. (这是生产商的一种策略，迫使我们缩短升级周期，凯尔·韦恩斯说。他是iFixit公司的创始人，该公司出版自己动手修理指南)”可知，Kyle Wiens认为科技公司缩短产品生命周期的设计。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“For instance, Apple in 2018 introduced Daisy, a smartphone-recycling robot that can take apart 200 iPhones every hour. But that’s a drop in the bucket compared with the 50 million tons of e-waste generated globally last year. (例如，苹果在2018年推出了智能手机回收机器人黛西，每小时可以拆卸200部iphone。但与去年全球产生的5000万吨电子垃圾相比，这只是沧海一粟)”可知，作者对苹果公司的回收努力持怀疑态度。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提出电子垃圾的问题，第二段讲述了电子垃圾处理的现状，第三段向后则重点讲述处理电子垃圾的一些措施，故B项“解决堆积如山的电子垃圾”作为标题最佳。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Homesickness is a common problem for students around the world, even for those studying in their own country. ____16____Here are some tips for overcoming homesickness. 1. Reach out Sometimes what can have the most impact is not the change of location, but the lack of familiar relationships. At home, you have your family and friends.____17____So even if you’re missing those closest to you, do your best to throw yourself into your new environment by exploring, joining a club or taking up a sport. After all, you can’t make friends if you don’t put yourself out there. 2. Home comforts Many international students experience culture shock in their new surroundings.____18____Eating familiar food, filling your room with your most-loved possessions, and talking to other overseas students can all help you stay positive. 3.____19____ Homesickness affects 43 percent of overseas students so don’t be ashamed of your feelings. Sharing them will allow those around you to better help and support you. Keeping a journal can also help you to reflect on your feelings. 4. Don’t obsess over home Obsessing over home and talking to your family too much can hinder（妨碍）you from adapting to your new surroundings, so take the time to do activities you enjoy, such as painting, running or photography. Keeping your personal identity in a new environment is just as important as trying new things. ____20____So tell yourself it’s OK and normal to feel homesick and know that the bad feelings will continue for only a limited period of time. A. Remember, it’s never easy to settle down in a new environment. B. For an international student, homesickness can be even worse. C. Never hide your feelings. D. Turn to your friends for help. E. So bring a small part of your home with you. F. Limited language proficiency （熟练） could affect social interaction. G. But, at college, that support network isn’t always possible right away. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对克服思乡之情提出了一些小建议。 【16题详解】 空处承接上文“Homesickness is a common problem for students around the world, even for those studying in their own country.”（对世界各地的学生来说，思乡是一个普遍的问题，甚至对那些在自己国家学习的学生来说也是如此。）进一步说明留学生的思乡之情。B项：For an international student, homesickness can be even worse.（对于一个国际学生来说，思乡之情可能更糟糕。）符合题意。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文提到“Sometimes what can have the most impact is not the change of location, but the lack of familiar relationships. At home, you have your family and friends.”（有时候，能产生最大影响的不是地点的改变，而是缺乏熟悉的关系。在家里，你有你的家人和朋友。），空处进一步说明过去的这些人际关系并不总是在身边，和上文形成转折关系。G项中的“that support network”和上文的“familiar relationship”对应。G项：But, at college, that support network isn’t always possible right away.（但是，在大学里，这种支持网络并不总是可以马上实现的。）符合题意。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文提到“Many international students experience culture shock in their new surroundings.”（许多国际学生在新环境中体验文化冲击），下文提到“Eating familiar food, filling your room with your most-loved possessions, and talking to other overseas students can all help you stay positive.”（吃熟悉的食物，用你最喜欢的东西填满你的房间，和其他海外学生交谈都可以帮助你保持积极的心态。），空处呈上启下，E项中的“bring a small part of your home”与“Eating familiar food, filling your room with your most-loved possessions ”呼应。E项：So bring a small part of your home with you.（所以带上家里的一小部分。）符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 空处为段落小标题。结合下文“Homesickness affects 43 percent of overseas students, so don’t be ashamed of your feelings. Sharing them will allow those around you to better help and support you.”（43%的留学生都有思乡之情，所以不要为自己的感受感到羞愧。分享它们会让你周围的人更好地帮助和支持你。）可知，本段主要讲述不要隐藏你的情感。C项“Never hide your feelings.”和下文中的“don’t be ashamed of your feelings.”对应。C项：Never hide your feelings.（不要隐藏你的情感）符合题意。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据下文“So tell yourself it’s OK and normal to feel homesick and know that the bad feelings will continue for only a limited period of time.”（所以告诉自己想家是正常的，并且要知道这种不好的感觉只会持续很短的一段时间。）可知，空处在对上文进行总结，说明适应新环境并不容易。A项：Remember, it’s never easy to settle down in a new environment.（记住，在一个新环境中安定下来从来都不是一件容易的事。）符合题意。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It all began on a cold, rainy day． Sarah, a poor single mother, was ____21____ to make ends meet. While waiting for the bus with her two children, Sarah ____22____ an old man sitting on a nearby bench. He was shivering (颤抖), his ____23____ jacket providing little protection against the freezing weather. Sarah ____24____ the man and offered him her coat. She knew it would make her cold, but the thought of this stranger ____25____ while she had something to give was too much to bear. ____26____ by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the coat and gave back a smile. Little did Sarah know that her simple act of ____27____ would make a huge difference. A man, who saw the heartwarming ____28____, took a photo and shared it on social media. The post quickly became a ____29____, with thousands of people sharing and commenting on Sarah’s ____30____. Encouraged by her, people began organizing events to ____31____ those less lucky. Schools added lessons on the ____32____ of helping others, and businesses started a “pay it forward” project, where people could buy more and leave the ____33____ meal for those in need. Reflecting on this unbelievable journey, we can ____34____ our individual power, which may create an effect that would ____35____ reach every corner of the globe. 21. A. helping B. continuing C. struggling D. seeking 22. A. left behind B. came across C. looked for D. turned to 23. A. clean B. cheap C. fancy D. thin 24. A. followed B. approached C. respected D. caught 25. A. complaining B. staring C. suffering D. surviving 26. A. Attracted B. Confused C. Moved D. Shocked 27. A. connection B. appreciation C. duty D. kindness 28. A. exchange B. invitation C. option D. performance 29. A. story B. symbol C. chance D. hit 30. A. generosity B. courage C. curiosity D. patience 31. A. change B. support C. direct D. educate 32. A. creativity B. strength C. significance D. description 33. A. quick B. main C. different D. extra 34. A. recognize B. expect C. remember D. admit 35. A. regularly B. obviously C. eventually D. slightly 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个名叫萨拉的贫穷单身母亲，在一个寒冷雨天，她在等公交时看到一个老人冻得发抖，便慷慨地给了他自己的外套。这一善举被人拍照上传到社交媒体上，引发了广泛的关注和正面反响，激励人们开始组织帮助不幸者的活动，学校和企业也加入了这一行列。文章强调了个人行动的力量，以及这些行动如何能产生全球性的影响。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉是一位贫穷的单身母亲，正努力维持生计。A. helping帮助；B. continuing继续；C. struggling奋斗，努力；D. seeking寻求。根据常识和空后“to make ends meet”可知，萨拉正“努力”维持生计。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：在带着两个孩子等车的时候，萨拉遇到了一位坐在附近长椅上的老人。A. left behind落后；B. came across偶遇，遇到；C. looked for寻找；D. turned to转向。根据空后“an old man siting on a near by bench”可知，这里指萨拉“遇到”了一位坐在附近长椅上的老人。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在发抖，他的薄夹克几乎不能抵御寒冷的天气。A. clean干净的；B. cheap便宜的；C. fancy精致的；D. thin瘦的，薄的。根据上句“He was shivering”可知，他在发抖，说明他的夹克非常“薄”。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉走近那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。A. followed跟随； B. approached靠近，走进；C. respected尊敬；D. caught抓住。根据空后“and offered him her coat”可知。这里指萨拉“走近”那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道这会让她感到寒冷，但想到这个陌生人在她有所付出的时候遭受痛苦，她实在无法忍受。A. complaining抱怨；B. staring盯着看；C. suffering遭受；D. surviving存活。根据前文“He was shivering(颤抖), his 　　3　 jacket providing little protection against the freezing weather”可知，他在发抖，他的薄夹克几乎不能抵御寒冷的天气。说明他“遭受”了很多痛苦。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人被她的无私感动了，感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑。A. Attracted吸引；B. Confused使困惑；C. Moved感动；D. Shocked使惊讶。根据下句“the man thankfully accepted the coat a nd gave back a smile”可知，他感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑，说明男人被她的无私“感动”了。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎拉不知道她简单的善举会产生巨大的影响。A. connection连接；B. appreciation欣赏；C. duty责任；D. kindness善意。根据前文“Sarah 　　4　　 the man and offered him her coat”可知，萨拉走近那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。说明她做了一件充满“善意”的事情。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名男子看到了这一感人的交流，拍了一张照片并分享到社交媒体上。A. exchange交换，交流；B. invitation邀请；C. option选择； D. performance表演。根据前文“ 　6　 by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the coat and gave back a smile”可知，男人被她的无私感动了，感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑。说明一名男子看到这两个人之间的感人的“交流”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条帖子迅速走红，成千上万的人分享和评论了莎拉的慷慨。A. story故事；B. symbol象征；C. chance机会；D. hit广受欢迎的事物。根据空后“with thousands of people sharing and commenting on Sarah’s 　　10　　”可知，成千上万的人分享和评论了莎拉的慷慨，说明这条帖子迅速走红，莎拉变成“很受欢迎的人”。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条帖子迅速走红，成千上万的人分享和评论了萨拉的慷慨。A. generosity大方；B. courage勇气；C. curiosity好奇；D. patience耐心。根据前文“ 　6　 by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the coat and gave back a smile”可知，男人被她的无私感动了，感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑，说明成千上万的人分享和评论了萨拉的“慷慨”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的鼓励下，人们开始组织活动来支持那些不太幸运的人。A. change改变；B. support支持；C. direct指导；D. educate教育。根据空后“those less lucky”可知，这里指人们开始组织活动来“支持”那些不太幸运的人。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校增加了关于帮助他人意义的课程，企业启动了“让爱传出去”项目，人们可以购买更多食物，并将多余的食物留给需要的人。A. creativity创新；B. strength力量；C. significance重要性，意义；D. description描述。根据常识和空后“of helping others”可知，学校增加了关于帮助他人“意义”的课程。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校增加了关于帮助他人重要性的课程，企业启动了“让爱传出去”项目，人们可以购买更多食物，并将多余的食物留给需要的人。A. quick快速的；B. main主要的；C. different不同的；D. extra额外的。根据空前“businesses started a ‘pay it for ward’project，where people could buy more”可知，人们可以购买更多食物，并将“额外的”食物留给需要的人。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：反思这段不可思议的旅程，我们可以认识到我们个人的力量，这种力量可能会产生最终影响全球每个角落的效果。A. recognize识别，认识到；B. expect期盼；C. remember记住；D. admit允许。根据下句“which may create an effect that would 　15　 reach every corner of the globe”可知，这种力量可能会产生最终影响全球每个角落的效果，说明我们可以“认识到”我们个人的力量，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：反思这段不可思议的旅程，我们可以认识到我们个人的力量，这种力量可能会产生最终影响全球每个角落的效果。A. regularly定期地；B. obviously明显地；C. eventually最后；D. slightly轻微地。根据空后“reach every corner of the globe”可知，这里指这种力量可能会产生“最终”影响全球每个角落的效果。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese netizens recently expressed ____36____ (amaze) at a map online clearly marking the country’s historic relics (文物). The map ____37____ (make) by Wu Yunjie, who was born in the 1990s. ____38____ (interest) in history, Wu would often spend his spare time travelling around the country, when he was in college, and ____39____ (explore) ancient sites. In 2020, he started collecting information on cultural relics and uploaded the data to the mapping software. As many historical sites in rural areas cannot be located ____40____ (specific) , Wu did a lot of field research. “The job is rather difficult ____41____ I have much joy in it. I’m happy to make people more aware of the huge and rich historical heritage (遗产) from China’s long history,” he said. Now, the map ____42____ (include) nearly 10,000 relics or museums. Many valuable temples, bridges and towers ____43____ have been lost in the country are also shown on the map. One post online said “The ancient tower around my house on the map! I can’t wait to visit it.” However, in Wu’s eyes, the map is just ____44____ step forward, as it records a very small part of the cultural relics in the country, and he still has a long way_____45_____ (go). 【答案】36. amazement 37. was made 38. Interested 39. exploring 40. specifically 41. but 42. includes 43. that##which 44. a 45. to go 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文物爱好者吴运杰绘制了一幅标志着历史遗迹和文物的地图。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国网民最近对网上一张清晰标明中国历史遗迹的地图表示惊讶。空处应填名词amazement“惊讶”作expressed的宾语。故填amazement。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这张地图是由出生于上世纪九十年代的吴运杰制作的。描述过去的一次性动作，应用一般过去时，动词make与主语the map构成逻辑上的被动关系，故应用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was made。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：出于对历史的热爱，吴运杰在读大学时常常利用业余时间周游全国，探访古迹遗址。interested in“对……感兴趣”为固定短语，此处为形容词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Interested。 39题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：出于对历史的热爱，吴运杰在读大学时常常利用业余时间周游全国，探访古迹遗址。spend time (in) doing“花费时间做某事”，空处应和travelling并列，用动名词形式作宾语。故填exploring。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于很多位于农村的历史遗迹位置不够明确，吴运杰做了大量的实地考察工作。空处应填副词specifically“明确地”修饰动词located。故填specifically。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：这项工作相当困难，但我乐在其中。空处前后两个句子为转折关系，故填并列连词but“但是”。故填but。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，这张地图已经包括了近万个文物遗址或博物馆。描述现在的一般情况，句子应用一般现在时，主语map为单数名词，谓语动词用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填includes。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该地图还展示了该国许多已消失的珍贵寺庙、桥梁和塔楼。定语从句修饰先行词Many valuable temples, bridges，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，在吴运杰看来，这张地图只是一个进步的开端，因为它仅仅记录了国内文化遗产的一小部分，他还有很长的路要走。step为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在吴云杰看来，这张地图只是一个进步的开端，因为它仅仅记录了国内文化遗产的一小部分，他还有很长的路要走。a long way to go“还有很长的路要走”是固定搭配，表示某事还未完成。故填to go。 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 任务型阅读 It was New Year’s Day, the first day of the year. Lucky for me, it was a day off, so I was thinking about getting my bank work out of the way. The bank person, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, was, as usual, curt (简短失礼的，简略的) to my polite “Happy New Year.” He nodded and I sat in front of him. Minutes passed but nothing happened. Then very uncertain and embarrassed, I put my form and booklet (小册子) in front of him. He was busy filling up entries in his register (登记簿). After a few minutes he took my form and from his cabinet he took out a very thick file from which he started filling in my details. I sat there wondering why we had computerized banking if we were still filling in forms and registers. After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done. The moment I said the words, I felt as if a bombshell had fallen on him. He shouted, “Nothing is done, it will take time!” Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been lying there for the last ten minutes, untouched. The tea had turned almost cold while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man, who had been working at this counter for the last God-knows-how-many years, must be feeling that when customers like me come,they are always in a hurry to get their work done. 46. 据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词（词组）限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 polite            embarrassment           angry        fortune       go       fall push             think         touch         do            patient        shout On New Year’s Day, I went to get my bank work ______ and said “Happy New Year” to the bank person __________. I felt ________ to have a day off. Minutes __________ by but nothing happened I put my things before him, unsure and __________ . After a few more minutes, I asked him if my work was done but he shouted at me as if a bomb _________on him.   I became ________ and worried. Just then I saw his morning cup of tea lying there for the last ten minutes,________. Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling realizing I should be __________ and not _______ him so hard. 47. Why did the author go to the bank? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What must the bank person be feeling when customers like me come? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What might I say to him then? How might the man respond? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. done ②. politely ③. fortunate ④. went ⑤. embarrassed ⑥. had fallen ⑦. impatient ⑧. untouched ⑨. thoughtful ⑩. push 47. He got his bank work out of the way./He wen to the bank to deal with his bank problems. 48. He must be feeling so worried/upset/anxious/nervous that “here comes another person who will push me for doing his work first.” 49. I might say to him, “Sir, you please have your tea; I am not in a hurry.” He might look up at me for the first time, give me a rare smile and say, “Thanks, but it is an everyday affair with me; you are not in a hurry but somebody else will come who will be in a hurry.” and then continue his work at hand. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在新年第一天去银行处理事务，由于效率低，作者不由发了火，然而当作者看到工作人员冷掉的茶时，他又释然了。 【46题详解】 ①考查非谓语动词。根据文章第一段中“Lucky for me, it was a day off, so I was thinking about getting my bank work out of the way. (对我来说幸运的是，那天是休息日，所以我打算去银行把事情处理完)”可知，作者想在新年第一天去银行处理一下事务。根据空前的“get my bank work”可知，空处为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，指的是处理事务，因此选择单词do，和宾语my bank work之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填done。 ②考查副词。根据第一段中“The bank person, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, was, as usual, curt (简短失礼的，简略的) to my polite “Happy New Year.” (银行的工作人员是一位留着白胡子的老先生，他像往常一样，对我礼貌的“新年快乐”很敷衍)”可知，作者的打招呼是礼貌的。空处修饰动词said，故用单词polite“礼貌的”的副词形式politely，作状语。故填politely。 ③考查形容词。根据第一段中“It was New Year’s Day, the first day of the year. Lucky for me, it was a day off, so I was thinking about getting my bank work out of the way. (这是新年，一年的第一天。幸运的是，那天是休息日，所以我想把银行的工作做完)”可知，当作者来到银行时，心情很好，觉得幸运。所以选择形容词fortunate“幸运的”，作表语。故填fortunate。 ④考查动词。根据第二段“Minutes passed but nothing happened. (几分钟过去了，但什么也没发生)”可知，此处指的是几分钟“过去了”。go by“时间的流逝”；根据上文nodded可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语用过去式went。故填went。 ⑤考查形容词。根据第三段中“Then very uncertain and embarrassed, I put my form and booklet (小册子) in front of him. (然后非常不确定和尴尬，我把我的表格和小册子放在他面前)”可知，空处表示“尴尬的”，所以选择单词embarrassment，用其形容词embarrassed“尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。 ⑥考查动词。根据第四段中“The moment I said the words, I felt as if a bombshell had fallen on him. (我说出这句话的那一刻，我觉得好像一颗重磅炸弹落在了他身上)”可知，此处指的是炸弹“落在了”他身上，故选择单词fall“落下”，时态用过去完成时，从句谓语用had fallen。故填had fallen。 ⑦考查形容词。根据第四段中“After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done. (等了几分钟后，我表现出了各种不耐烦的迹象，我问他我的工作完成了没有)”可知，作者此时已经有点不耐烦。所以选择单词patient，加否定前缀im，构成单词impatient，意为“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。 ⑧考查形容词。根据第五段中“Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been lying there for the last ten minutes, untouched. (就在这时，我看见了他早上喝的那杯茶，它已经在那儿放了十分钟了，一动也没动)”可知，空处表示“没有动”。所以选择单词touch，用形容词untouched“未动的”。故填untouched。 ⑨考查动词。根据第五段中“Suddenly I felt what this man, who had been working at this counter for the last God-knows-how-many years, must be feeling that when customers like me come,they are always in a hurry to get their work done. (突然间，我明白了这个在这个柜台工作了不知多少年的人，面对像我这样总是急着把工作做完的顾客时的心情)”可知，作者突然就理解了这个工作人员，意识到自己应该是“体贴的”，所以选择单词think，用其形容词thoughtful“体贴的”。故填understand。 ⑩考查动词。根据第五段中“Suddenly I felt what this man, who had been working at this counter for the last God-knows-how-many years, must be feeling that when customers like me come,they are always in a hurry to get their work done. (突然间，我明白了这个在这个柜台工作了不知多少年的人，面对像我这样总是急着把工作做完的顾客时的心情)”可知，作者理解了工作人员，所以认为自己不应该催促他。所以选择单词push“鞭策，督促”，情态动词之后用动词原形。故填push。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中“Lucky for me, it was a day off, so I was thinking about getting my bank work out of the way. (对我来说幸运的是，那天是休息日，所以我打算去银行把事情处理完)”可知，作者去银行是想把银行的事情处理完。故答案为He got his bank work out of the way./He wen to the bank to deal with his bank problems. 【48题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章第四段“After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done. The moment I said the words, I felt as if a bombshell had fallen on him. He shouted, “Nothing is done, it will take time!” (等了几分钟后，我表现出了各种不耐烦的迹象，我问他我的工作完成了没有。我说出这句话的那一刻，我觉得好像一颗重磅炸弹落在了他身上。他喊道：“什么也做不了，这需要时间！”)”可知，当遇到作者这样的人来办理业务的时候，他一定觉得很焦虑或者紧张，又来了一个人，没有耐心，只会督促他先办理他的业务。故答案为He must be feeling so worried/upset/anxious/nervous that “here comes another person who will push me for doing his work first.” 【49题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been lying there for the last ten minutes, untouched. The tea had turned almost cold while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man, who had been working at this counter for the last God-knows-how-many years, must be feeling that when customers like me come,they are always in a hurry to get their work done. (就在这时，我看见了他早上喝的那杯茶，它已经在那儿放了十分钟了，一动也没动。他干活的时候，茶几乎都凉了。突然间，我明白了这个在这个柜台工作了不知多少年的人，面对像我这样总是急着把工作做完的顾客时的心情)”可知，当作者看到桌子上工作人员的茶都冷了的时候，作者突然就理解了工作人员的心情。作者有可能会让工作人员先喝茶。而工作人员也会解释自己为什么会先处理自己手头的事。故答案为I might say to him, “Sir, you please have your tea; I am not in a hurry.” He might look up at me for the first time, give me a rare smile and say, “Thanks, but it is an everyday affair with me; you are not in a hurry but somebody else will come who will be in a hurry.” and then continue his work at hand. 第五部分 书面表达(20分) 50. 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家参加英语戏剧节 English Drama Festival活动，内容如下： 1. 活动目的，时间和地点； 2. 活动内容：观看节目，听讲座； 注意事项。 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】Notice In an attempt to make students have a deeper insight into English drama as well as arouse their interest in drama, the English Drama Festival is to be held in the stadium of our school this Sunday. It will last 6 hours from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. The activities mainly consist of three parts: first, some famous dramas will be shown by our talented students, and then followed by a lecture concerning the history of dramas. Finally, after the lecture, there will be a meet of exchange, where students have the chance to be grouped to talk about their insights into drama. Anyone who wants to take part should be arrive before 7:50 a.m. and wait for your showing up. Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生写一则通知，请大家参加英语戏剧节 English Drama Festival活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 为了：in an attempt to do→with the aim of doing/in order to do 参加：take part in→participate in 理解：understanding→insight 到来：show up/arrival 2.句式拓展： 原句：In an attempt to make students have a deeper insight into English drama as well as arouse their interest in drama, the English Drama Festival is to be held in the stadium of our school this Sunday. It will last 6 hours from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. 拓展句：In an attempt to make students have a deeper insight into English drama as well as arouse their interest in drama, the English Drama Festival is to be held in the stadium of our school this Sunday, lasting 6 hours from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Finally, after the lecture, there will be a meet of exchange, where students have the chance to group to talk about their insights into drama.(运用了where引导非限制性定语从句。) 【高分句型2】Anyone who wants to take part should be arrive before 7:50 a.m. and wait for your showing up.(运用了who引导的定语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$