精品解析：河北省定州中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

河北省2025年高一年级第二学期期末模拟检测英语听力第一部分听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What's your favorite sport? I like playing basketball and swimming. I can swim pretty well. What about you? I enjoy swimming to, but i'm not good at IT. I prefer playing football, and i'm pretty good at IT. Why does IT take Lucy such a long time to get dressed? SHE does that every day. SHE says SHE needs to dress up properly. Would you tell her to get dressed fast, please? okay. When are you going on vacation? I'm leaving on sunday. really the day after tomorrow. That's very soon. Yeah, I know. Murphy, aren't you studying? I've just finished. Let me watch south park. I guess it's your turn to clean the kitchen today. All right, i'll do that later. For now. Let me watch T, V. Hi, mister Green. You are here for the sales position, aren't you? Yes, that's right. Ted told me you had a position open. We do. And ted recommended you highly. That's nice of him. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, this is Lucy from market core. Can I speak to mr. John na . than yes, JoNathan, than speaking? mr. JoNathan, you have an interview scheduled with us for the fair? yes. I know I have prepared well for IT, and I will be there as required. Well, I am sorry, but we need to change IT to the six. You see, mr. Mark, who is supposed to interview you, will be out on a business trip. HMM, that's okay. What time on the . sixth? then? I am really sorry. We have to. We schedule this. No problems. I understand. Hello, this is Lucy from market core. Can I speak to mr. John athan? Yes, JoNathan speaking. mr. JoNathan, you have an interview scheduled with us for the fair? yes. I know I have prepared well for IT, and I will be there as required. Well, I am sorry, but we need to change IT to the six. You see, mr. Mark, who is supposed to interview you, will be out on a business trip. HMM, that's okay. What time on the . sixth? then? I am really sorry. We have to. We schedule this. No problems. I understand. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, joe, is tina. Hi tina. How's the weather there today? It's really called the schools closed early. I have to prepare class at home. What's the weather? IT has been snowing frequently recently. IT is even colder now. Have you heard what the weather is going to be like tomorrow? I was watching the news a little earlier. They said there would be wind and snow tomorrow. I really don't like winter. I wish I were summer. Me too. How's the weather where you are? It's not too bad, but it's pretty cold. Tear to IT rained this afternoon. I heard it's going to be a little warmer tomorrow. Hi, joe, is tina. Hi tina. How's the weather there today? It's really called the schools closed early. I have to prepare class at home. What's the weather? IT has been snowing frequently recently. IT is even colder now. Have you heard what the weather is going to be like tomorrow? I was watching the news a little earlier. They said there would be wind and snow tomorrow. I really don't like winter. I wish I were summer. Me too. How's the weather where you are? It's not too bad, but it's pretty cold here to IT rained this afternoon. I heard it's going to be a little warmer tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。It's almost Christmas. What are you doing this weekend? Nothing special, just working. Why do you ask? Well, I still haven't finished my Christmas shopping. Do you want to go shopping with me this weekend? I'd like to, but i'm not sure if I can work. Has been really busy lately. Why don't we go next friday instead? Next friday is not good. I think the stores will be packed with people, and I have to go to meet friend. Okay, then let's try to go this weekend. I should know if I can go by friday is IT okay? If I call you, then yeah. that's fine. Please call me at two, three, three, three, three, one eight, eight, two, eight. Let me give you my email address to its Sarah at g mail dot com. Okay, i'll call you soon. It's almost Christmas. What are you doing this weekend? Nothing special, just working. Why do you ask? Well, I still haven't finished my Christmas shopping. Do you want to go shopping with me this weekend? I'd like to, but i'm not sure if I can work. Has been really busy lately. Why don't we go next friday instead? Next friday is not good. I think the stores will be parked with people, and I have to go to me. The friend. okay, then let's try to go this weekend. I should know if I can go by friday is IT okay? If I call you, then yeah. that's fine. Please call me at two, three, three, three, three, one eight, eight, two, eight. Let me give you my email address to its Sarah at g mail dot com. Okay, i'll call you soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Angela, come in. Happy birthday. thanks. I can't believe you remembered that. Well, I have a calendar on my desk. IT helps me remember things like that. I think IT works Better than my computer. What are you up to? I'm reading a book my cousin gave me for my birthday. Let me see. Oh, I have this book at home. I want to give you a present to. wow, it's a guitar. I already have one, but I like this one Better. Thank you. Your welcome. When did you learn to play the guitar? That was many years ago. My father taught me when I was Young. Will you play IT now? I like to listen to some music, especially we finished our chAllenging tasks in our office. Do you know this one? Yeah, i've heard that one. I could sing that song when I was in middle school. It's an old one. IT makes me feel old when I was in college. They used to play IT on the radio all the time. Angela, come in. Happy birthday. thanks. I can't believe you remember red that well. I have a calendar on my desk. IT helps me remember things like that. I think IT works Better than my computer. What are you up to? I'm reading a book my cousin gave me for my birthday. Let me see. Oh, I have the spoke at home. I want to give you a present to. wow, it's a guitar. I already have one, but I like this one Better. Thank you. You're welcome. When did you learn to play the guitar? That was many years ago. My father taught me when I was Young. Will you play IT? now? I like to listen to some music, especially we finished our chAllenging tasks in our office. Do you know this one? Yeah, i've heard that one. I could sing that song when I was in middle school. It's an old one. IT makes me feel old when I was in college. They are used to play IT on the radio all the time. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, everyone. I'm lua, your guide from soon town to ours, and it's my pleasure to welcome you to amazing lose couples. The drive to your hotel will take around fifteen minutes, and while we're on the way, let me quickly go over some helpful information and safety tips. Firstly, please stay seated until we arrive at the hotel and avoid eating or drinking on the bus. Secondly, keep in mind that getting drunk publicly is illegal here, so we encourage you to enjoy your drinks responsibly and never drive after drinking. You're going to love san haz deco, a peaceful picture, ask town, perfect for relaxation. Spend your days walking on the beach tasting delicious food, or walking through town to admire the charming fountains for a livelier experience. Head to cobo 3 luis，where you can swim in the ocean, enjoy fantastic nightlife and dance. Until then, we want your trip to be as enjoyable and safe as possible, so relax, explore and make wonderful memories. Lets get started on your adventure. Good afternoon, everyone. I'm lua, your guide from soon town to ours, and it's my pleasure to welcome you to amazing lose couples. The drive to your hotel will take around fifteen minutes, and while we're on the way, let me quickly go over some helpful information and safety tips. Firstly, please stay seated until we arrive at the hotel and avoid eating or drinking on the bus. Secondly, keep in mind that getting drunk publicly is illegal here, so we encourage you to enjoy your drinks responsibly and never drive after drinking. You're going to love san haz deco, a peaceful picture, ask town perfect for relaxation, spend your days walking on the beach tasting delicious food, or walking through town to admire the charming fountains for a livelier experience. Had to cobo san lucas, where you can swim in the ocean, enjoy fantastic tic nightlife and dance until done. We want your trip to be as enjoyable and safe as possible, so relax, explore and make wonderful memories. Lets get started on your adventure. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024～2025年高一年级第二学期期末质量检测 英 语 试 题 本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A,£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do well in? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Football. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel now? A. Worried. B. Calm. C. Impatient. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What day is it today? A Sunday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At the park. C. At home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing now? A. Having an interview. B. Introducing a friend. C. Hosting a meeting. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman make the call? A. To inform of a time change. B. To ask for information. C. To give an explanation. 7. When will the man’s interview be held? A. At 11 AM on the 5th. B. At 10 AM on the 6th. C. At 11 AM on the 6th. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Joe probably? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A librarian. 9 What season is it where Joe lives now? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 10. What did Tina experience this afternoon? A. Wind. B. Snow. C. Rain. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man plan to do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Meet a friend. C. Keep working. 12. Why does the woman think next Friday is unsuitable for shopping? A. Stores will be crowded. B. She has to work. C. It will be too late. 13. Why will the man call the woman soon? A. To decide on what to buy. B. To confirm the appointment. C. To offer his email address. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What reminds Angle of the man’s birthday? A. The computer. B. The desk. C. The calendar. 15. What present does the man get from his cousin? A. A book. B. A guitar. C. A computer. 16. What does the old song remind the woman of? A. Her childhood. B. Her college days. C. Her middle-school moments. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Fellow-workers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is the speaker speaking? A. On the bus. B. In the street. C. At the hotel. 19. What aspect does the speaker focus on about safety? A. Eating. B. Drinking. C. Swimming. 20. What kind of city is San José del Cabo? A. A noisy city. B. A large city. C. A coastal city. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Intensive English Program Communicate with Greater Confidence in English Join the Intensive English Program — an energetic and immersive (身临其境的) experience for international students looking to strengthen their academic English skills among a diverse, dynamic group. This summer, build the fluency, skills, and confidence needed to communicate effectively in English, while gaining a deeper understanding of U. S. cultures. At the program’s start, you’ll take an English Placement Exam to assess your current level, ensuring that you are placed in classes with students at a similar level. Here’s how this program will enhance your English: Speak more accurately and fluently Expand your vocabulary and grammar knowledge Improve your written English for academic contexts Build the skills to socialize and network comfortably in English Important Dates Program Dates: June 30 — August 1, 2025 Application Deadline: Monday, May 5, 2025 Intensive English Daily Schedule Class Days Times Academic Reading and Writing M—F 9:00 am—10:45 am M—F 11:00 am—12:15 pm Academic Elective M/W 2:00 pm—3:45 pm Experiential Elective T/TH 2:00 pm—3:45 pm Academic Reading and Writing Engage with thought-provoking (发人深省的) topics through reading, discussion, and writing in a cooperative, international environment. Academic Speaking and Listening Strengthen your ability to communicate effectively in academic settings through engaging discussions, presentations, and interactive activities. Afternoon Elective Classes Our elective classes are designed to be interactive, student-centered, and participatory, providing an exciting way to improve your English language skills while exploring unique aspects of American culture in groups. Application Information To apply, review the application requirements for international students and fill out the YaleSummer Session application. 21. What is required at the beginning of the program? A. Taking an English level test. B. Choosing an imaginative group. C. Having basic communication skills. D. Being interested in American culture. 22. Which month is completely included in the program? A. May. B. June. C. July. D. August. 23. What do different courses have in common? A. They are held all day. B. They are all electives. C. They improve the writing skills. D. They need teamwork. B The Blue Mountains, one of Australia’s most visited national parks, is a World Heritage-listed treasure. Yet, instead of leaving only footprints, visitors are leaving behind a trail of destruction.When I moved here three years ago, I was excited to live among stuch natural beauty, but the reality has been disheartening. Over lunch, a friend mentioned finding human waste on the Leura Cascades trail, ruining my appetite. Days later, a quickly spread Facebook video showed a man shouting angrily about similar issues at a swimming spot in Linden. I knew the Blue Mountains were struggling, but this level of disrespect was shocking. Determined to make a difference, my friend Jess and I decided to act. Armed with trash bags and a dose of optimism, we started cleaning up popular trails and hidden spots. From famous canyons to a“secret” infinity (无边) pool, we’ ve collected cigarette ends, plastic bottles, food wrappers, and even abandoned socks and gloves. The infinity pool was the worst, with over 100 visitors littering faster than we could say, “Oh, you!” While our efforts feel like a drop in the ocean, I believe every action counts. The Blue Mountains are home to unique plants, clear rivers, and rare wildlife. It’s heartbreaking to see such beauty disrespected. Some locals suggest limiting access to protect vulnerable areas, but locking nature away feels wrong. Instead, we need practical solutions. Education is key, but signs and diagrams alone won’t change behavior. Influencers who promote these spots must lead by example, encouraging followers to respect the environment. Sadly, some people simply don’t care. I’ ve seen it firsthand— like the man who threw a lit cigarette into dry bushland despite being reminded of the fire ban. His behaviour was an absolute reminder of the challenges we face. Despite the disappointment, I remain hopeful. By taking action and inspiring others to do the same, we can protect the Blue Mountains for generations to come. After all, this isn’t just a park— it’s a global treasure worth fighting for. 24. What problem is Blue Mountains facing currently? A. It’s being polluted. B. It’s suffering over tourism. C. It’s full of footprints. D. It’s over developed. 25. Which can best describe the author? A. Pessimistic. B. Responsible. C. Energetic. D. Adventurous. 26. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word“vulnerable” in paragraph 5? A. Very beautiful. B. Very available. C. Easily hurt. D. Easily accessible. 27. What will the author do next? A. Cooperate with locals to limit entry to the park. B. Stop cleaning up the trails because of disappointment. C. Rely on the next generation to better the environment. D. Encourage others to join him to protect the mountains. C You may know a symbol of remembrance for soldiers who have served the nation in war and peace. But do you know there’s also a celebration to remember animals? War Animal Day—— or Purple Poppy Day—— is celebrated annually on February 24. This is a special day for remembering animals that served in war and faced all the hardships and horrors of life on the frontline alongside soldiers and other servicemen and servicewomen. While today drones (无人机) are used for air detection and military defence in earlier times pigeons were used, some of which even carried cameras. And before the arrival of all-terrain vehicles,army supplies were carried by donkeys and mules (驴和骡). In World War I, the ANZACS could not have crossed the desert nor completed the famous Battle of Beersheba without the many camels and horses that transported soldiers and their supplies. On 31 October 1917 the heavily guarded town of Beersheba was the scene of a historic charge by the men of the 4th Australian Light Horse Brigade. Starting at dusk, the army stormed the town on horseback and were able to secure the town before it could be destroyed by the Turkish force. In recent years, more memorials have been built in various locations around Australia to acknowledge the service and sacrifice of animals. From horses, mules, donkeys, camels and dogs, to elephants, cats and pigeons, the honour roll is a long one. While there are more stories hidden in history than we can ever possibly know, some were written down and have become famous. One of the best known stories is that of John Simpson Kirkpatrick.Ordered to help and move the injured, Simpson used donkeys Abdul and Murphy to help him to carry many wounded soldiers to safety in World War I. The bravery of“the man with the donkey” remains an enduring symbol of Australian mateship, courage and willpower. 28. What is the War Animal Day? A. It’s an honor given to animals. B. It’s a mark for a national holiday. C. It’s a symbol to remember soldiers. D. It’s a flower common in Australia. 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The stories in World War I. B. The animals that died in war. C. The importance of animals in war. D. The division of animals in war. 30. What can we infer about written war stories from the last paragraph? A. They are in minority. B. They are rarely known. C. They show the influence of war. D. They each relate to a memorial. 31. What does the example of Simpson intend to tell us? A. Horses helped win the war. B. There was a fierce battle in the town. C. The Australian soldiers fought bravely. D. The town was nearly destroyed by the Turks. D An attack by a shark off the Caribbean island of Tobago has left a British holidaymaker in a critical condition. Two years ago, another British man was the victim of Sydney’s first deadly shark attack in 60 years. In 2016, a British lecturer was killed in an attack while diving off in Western Australia. These incidents unavoidably raise questions about shark attack trends. Are we seeing more attacks than before? And is climate changes pushing sharks into more interactions with humans, with disastrous results? Oliver Shipley, a British shark expert, is eager to make one thing very clear: “These things are still extremely unlikely to happen to the average beach goer.” While sharks that bite humans may be hungry they are not looking for a human lunch. “It’s mistaken identity a lot of the time,” Shipley says. “A lot of species will do what is called an exploratory bite. They’ll go in and interact, and realise straight away that is not their natural diet and they’ll swim off. They’re not attracted to humans.” So as the seas warm, are sharks on the move and coming into contact with new human populations? “Climate change is starting to impact where we find species and in some cases where we no longer find them. But there’s very poor evidence for that necessarily increasing the likelihood of an interaction with a human.” says Shipley. The International Shark Attack File highlights that the human population is growing along with our interest in aquatic (水上的 connected with water) recreation. “We have to remember that there are many more people using the ocean,” Shipley says. “If you count how many human-shark interactions occur in a year and divide that by the number of people that actually use the water, you’ re in the 0.00001 percent where there’s an interaction, let alone a deadly one.” “We really do need to get a better handle on how climate change, especially warming, is going to impact the distribution and the survival of a lot of these animals.” says Shipley. 32. Why are several shark attacks mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To provide the topic background. B. To illustrate the fierce of sharks. C. To show human’s impact on sharks. D. To stress the risk of swimming in the sea. 33. What does Oliver Shipley think of those shark attacks? A. They are a new trend. B. They should raise concern. C. They are uncommon events. D. They will affect the tourism. 34. What can we infer about the species distribution affected by the global warming? A. It needs further study. B. It leads to more extinction. C. It affects the number of swimmers. D. It is relatively significant. 35. What can be the best title of this text? A. Are We Giving in to the Ocean? B. Is It Still Safe to Go in the Water? C. Will Global Warming Affect Sharks’ Survival? D. Do Shark Species Diversity Affect Attack Rates? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Accepting AI for small business growth is becoming necessary for success in today’s dynamic market. Here’s a beginner’s guide to AI in business, especially in small businesses. _____36_____ The first step in choosing AI for your small business is to identify your specific needs and goals. Determine which issues you want to solve. AI works best when tailored to your business’s unique requirements. By pointing out your business’s pain points, you’ll gain a better understanding of how AI can assist and where to begin. Select the proper AI tools _____37_____ the next step is choosing the right tools. With various AI platforms and software available, it’s important to select those tailored to your industry and needs. Choosing AI solutions that fit your business’s budget, size, and goals is important. Begin small and grow gradually Start by applying AI to a single area of your operations. ______38______ It can also allow you to refine (改进) your strategy based on observed results. As you become more comfortable with the tools and recognize their benefits, you can gradually apply AI to other areas of the business. Educate your team Providing training for your employees is important for making full use of AI technologies. Numerous online resources and courses focus on AI development, machine learning, and data analysis. _____39_____ Emphasize data privacy and security If you are seeking AI powered business growth, paying attention to data security and privacy is significant. _____40_____ By emphasizing data security, you’ll build trust with your customers and reduce risk of potential legal issues. A. Recognize the value of AI application. B. Identify your business needs and goals. C. After deciding to use AI to drive business growth, D. After identifying where AI can benefit your business, E. Small businesses must be able to handle customer data responsibly. F. This method lets you measure the results without letting your team feel unprepared. G. Equipping your team with this knowledge will enhance AI’s impact on your business. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a young boy, Mustapha’ s father gave him a choice: The little money they had could go to a pair of shoes or to school fees. Mustapha ____41____ school, and every day he walked two miles to class, barefoot. At that time, his country was relatively backward and _____42_____ from poverty. Mustapha wanted to make a(n) ____43____, but his formal education was short-lived. Then he found an online education ____44____ that offered certificates in the trades. He had to ____45____ to a far location where he could get the Internet. ____46____, he earned his undergraduate diploma in engineering. Later, he moved to the United States to ____47____ more and get job experience. As soon as he felt ____48____, he returned to his village and got to work. His ____49____ was always to rebuild his village. The first step: bringing more ____50____ opportunities to people in the village. “Education has to be ____51____,” Mustapha says. “Some regions need farming knowledge,others mining, still others animal science. So, we ____52____ dynamic education based on regional needs.” He has helped educate thousands of students, who ____53____, are teaching others. The impact has been so great that the locals call his ____54____“The Mustapha Miracle (奇迹)”. But to Mustapha, it’s no ____55____ miracle. It’s about putting one foot in front of the other and never giving up. 41. A. left B. finished C. chose D. missed 42. A. benefiting B. coming C. separating D. suffering 43. A. difference B. impression C. reservation D. decision 44. A. group B. program C. system D. degree 45. A. respond B. return C. refer D. travel 46. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Definitely D. Naturally 47. A. earn B. purchase C. learn D. enjoy 48. A. tired B. ready C. free D. joyful 49. A. belief B. promise C. problem D. goal 50. A. education B. employment C. business D. growth 51. A. accessible B. practical C. classical D. influential 52. A. think of B. result in C. focus on D. dream of 53. A. on purpose B. with luck C. at least D. in turn 54. A. behavior B. success C. thought D. discovery 55. A. real B. usual C. small D. common 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Southwest China’s Yunnan Province is making full use of its railway networks ____56____ (explore) its tourism resources as a flower-viewing-themed train departs from Kunming to Shangri-La. The Lijiang-Shangri-La railway, ____57____ officially began operation on Nov 26, 2023, has reduced the ____58____ (fast) travel time between Kunming and Shangri-La from the previous 10 hours to just 4 hours and 41 minutes. The journey from Lijiang to Shangri-La ____59____ (shorten) to a minimum of 1 hour and 10 minutes ever since. The ____60____ (develop) of railway construction has played a significant role in the growth of the city’s cultural and tourism industry. The steady progressing of railway constructions has significantly reduced travel time, ____61____ (attract) more domestic tourists and cross-border tourists as the railway networks extend to Southeast Asian countries via the China-Laos Railway. Statistics show ____62____ number of traveling to Dali by railway is increasing ____63____ (continuous). In the first quarter of this year, Dali Railway Station sent over 2.7 million passengers, a 6 percent increase ____64____ (compare) to the same period last year. More and more people are now coming ____65____ weekend getaways and relaxing vacations. “Our Bai ethnic group’s tie-dye experience classes can have two or three sessions a day,” said Zhang Hao, a 25-year-old shop-owner in Dali ancient town. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Smith打算趁着免签政策（visa-free policy）来中国旅游。请你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 推荐目的地及推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My grandmother wiped the coffee table for the third time, her movements quick and precise. The way she and my mother rushed around the apartment, one might have thought royalty (王室成员) was expected, not just my piano teacher, Miss Sheldon. At 6:30, the table was set, but something felt wrong. The familiar smell of baked potatoes and chicken-fried steaks — dishes I had specifically requested — was missing. Instead, the kitchen counter was crowded with plates of kibbeh (碎羊肉面饼), stuffed grape leaves, hummus, and other Lebanese (黎巴嫩的) dishes. My heart sank. Miss Sheldon would never eat those! Before I could protest, the doorbell rang. Miss Sheldon stood there, smiling warmly, accompanied by a man named Ray, whom she introduced as her friend. My mother welcomed them enthusiastically,and we all settled at the dining table. I prayed silently that my family wouldn’t embarrass me with childhood stories. To my surprise, my grandmother immediately began praising Miss Sheldon’s teaching, while my mother proudly served the unfamiliar dishes. My stomach was upset as Ray and Miss Sheldon hesitantly took small portions of the grape leaves and kibbeh. I held my breath, waiting for their polite but forced praise. But then, something unexpected happened. Miss Sheldon’s eyes lit up after the first bite. She said excitedly how delicious the food was, and Ray enthusiastically agreed, mentioning that his own mother often cooked Lebanese dishes. The atmosphere shifted instantly. My grandmother’s face brightened as she learned that Ray’s mother was from Lebanon. The conversation flowed effortlessly, filled with shared cultural references and laughter. Even my mother’s embarrassing story about my childhood failed to weaken the mood. Later, my mother gave me a knowing smile. “Still wish I’d made chicken-fried steak?” she joked. I sighed, unable to argue. For once, she had been right all along. By the end of the evening, what I had feared would be an awkward dinner turned into a joyful gathering. As Miss Sheldon and Ray left, they thanked my family warmly, with Ray even promising to bring his mother over for a dinner. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The following week, Ray kept his promise. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What had begun as a worrying evening turned into the start of a friendship. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025年高一年级第二学期期末质量检测 英 语 试 题 本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A,£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do well in? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Football. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite sport? M: I like playing basketball and swimming. I can swim pretty well. What about you? W: I enjoy swimming too, but I’m not good at it. I prefer playing football and I’m pretty good at it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel now? A. Worried. B. Calm. C. Impatient. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why does it take Lucy such a long time to get dressed? M: She does that every day. She says she needs to dress up properly. W: Would you tell her to get dressed fast please? M: OK. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: When are you going on vacation? W: I’m leaving on Sunday. M: Really? The day after tomorrow, that’s very soon. W: Yeah, I know. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At the park. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Murphy, aren’t you studying? M: I’ve just finished let me watch south park. W: I guess it’s your turn to clean the kitchen today. M: Alright, I’ll do that later. For now, let me watch TV. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing now? A. Having an interview. B. Introducing a friend. C. Hosting a meeting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Mr Green, you’re here for the sales position, aren’t you? M: Yes, that’s right. Ted told me you had a position open. W: We do. And Ted recommended you highly. M: That’s nice of him. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman make the call? A. To inform of a time change. B. To ask for information. C. To give an explanation. 7. When will the man’s interview be held? A. At 11 AM on the 5th. B. At 10 AM on the 6th. C. At 11 AM on the 6th. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Lucy from Marketor. Can I speak to Mr. Jonathan? M: Yes Jonathan speaking. W: Mr. Jonathan, you have an interview scheduled with us for the fifth. M: Yes, I know I have prepared well for it and I will be there as required. W: Well, I am sorry but we need to change it to the sixth. You see Mr Mark, who is supposed to interview you, will be out on a business trip. M: Hmm, that’s okay. What time on the sixth then? W: 11 A M I am really sorry. We have to reschedule this. M: No problems, I understand. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Joe probably? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A librarian. 9. What season is it where Joe lives now? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 10. What did Tina experience this afternoon? A. Wind. B. Snow. C. Rain. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Joe, it’s Tina. M: Hi Tina. W: How’s the weather there today? M: It’s really cold. The school’s closed early. I have to prepare class at home. W: What’s the weather? M: It has been snowing frequently recently. It is even colder now. W: Have you heard what the weather is going to be like tomorrow? M: I was watching the news a little earlier. They said there would be wind and snow tomorrow. W: I really don’t like winter I wish it were summer. M: Me too. How’s the weather where you are? W: It’s not too bad, but it’s pretty cold here too. It rained this afternoon. M: I heard it’s going to be a little warmer tomorrow. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man plan to do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Meet a friend. C. Keep working. 12. Why does the woman think next Friday is unsuitable for shopping? A. Stores will be crowded. B. She has to work. C. It will be too late. 13. Why will the man call the woman soon? A. To decide on what to buy. B. To confirm the appointment. C. To offer his email address. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s almost Christmas. What are you doing this weekend? M: Nothing special, just working. Why do you ask? W: Well, I still haven’t finished my Christmas shopping. Do you want to go shopping with me this weekend? M: I’d like to, but I’m not sure if I can. Work has been really busy lately. Why don’t we go next Friday instead? W: Next Friday is not good. I think the stores will be packed with people and I have to go to meet a friend. M: OK. Then let’s try to go this weekend. I should know if I can go by Friday. Is it okay if I call you then? W: Yeah, that’s fine. Please call me at 233-331-8828. Let me give you my email address too. It’s sarah@gmail.com. M: OK. I’ll call you soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What reminds Angle of the man’s birthday? A. The computer. B. The desk. C. The calendar. 15. What present does the man get from his cousin? A. A book. B. A guitar. C. A computer. 16. What does the old song remind the woman of? A. Her childhood. B. Her college days. C. Her middle-school moments. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Fellow-workers. C. Classmates. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Angela, come in, W: Happy birthday. M: Thanks, I can’t believe you remembered that. W: Well. I have a calendar on my desk. It helps me remember things like that. I think it works better than my computer. What are you up to? M: I’m reading a book my cousin gave me for my birthday. W: Let me see. Oh, I have this book at home. I want to give you a present, too. M: Wow, it’s a guitar. I already have one, but I like this one better. Thank you. W: You’re welcome. When did you learn to play the guitar? M: That was many years ago. My father taught me when I was young. W: Will you play it now? I like to listen to some music, especially we finished our challenging tasks in our office. M: Do you know this one? W: Yeah, I’ve heard that one, I could sing that song when I was in middle school. M: It’s an old one, it makes me feel old. When I was in college, they used to play it on the radio all the time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is the speaker speaking? A. On the bus. B. In the street. C. At the hotel. 19. What aspect does the speaker focus on about safety? A. Eating. B. Drinking. C. Swimming. 20. What kind of city is San José del Cabo? A. A noisy city. B. A large city. C. A coastal city. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good everyone, I’m Luca, your guide from sun tan tours and it’s my pleasure to welcome you to amazing Los Cabos. The drive to your hotel will take around 15 minutes, and while we’re on the way, let me quickly go over some helpful information and safety tips. Firstly, please stay seated until we arrive at the hotel and avoid eating or drinking on the bus. Secondly, keep in mind that getting drunk publicly is illegal here, so we encourage you to enjoy your drinks responds and never drive after drinking. You going to love San Jose Del Cabo, a peaceful, picturesque town perfect for relaxation? Spend your days walking on the beach, tasting delicious food or walking through town to admire the charming fountains. For a livelier experience, head to Cabo San Lucas, where you can swim in the ocean, enjoy fantastic nightlife and dance until dawn. We want your trip to be as enjoyable and safe as possible, so relax, explore and make wonderful memories. Let’s get started on your adventure. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Intensive English Program Communicate with Greater Confidence in English Join the Intensive English Program — an energetic and immersive (身临其境的) experience for international students looking to strengthen their academic English skills among a diverse, dynamic group. This summer, build the fluency, skills, and confidence needed to communicate effectively in English, while gaining a deeper understanding of U. S. cultures. At the program’s start, you’ll take an English Placement Exam to assess your current level, ensuring that you are placed in classes with students at a similar level. Here’s how this program will enhance your English: Speak more accurately and fluently Expand your vocabulary and grammar knowledge Improve your written English for academic contexts Build the skills to socialize and network comfortably in English Important Dates Program Dates: June 30 — August 1, 2025 Application Deadline: Monday, May 5, 2025 Intensive English Daily Schedule Class Days Times Academic Reading and Writing M—F 9:00 am—10:45 am M—F 11:00 am—12:15 pm Academic Elective M/W 2:00 pm—3:45 pm Experiential Elective T/TH 2:00 pm—3:45 pm Academic Reading and Writing Engage with thought-provoking (发人深省的) topics through reading, discussion, and writing in a cooperative, international environment. Academic Speaking and Listening Strengthen your ability to communicate effectively in academic settings through engaging discussions, presentations, and interactive activities. Afternoon Elective Classes Our elective classes are designed to be interactive, student-centered, and participatory, providing an exciting way to improve your English language skills while exploring unique aspects of American culture in groups. Application Information To apply, review the application requirements for international students and fill out the YaleSummer Session application. 21. What is required at the beginning of the program? A. Taking an English level test. B. Choosing an imaginative group. C. Having basic communication skills. D. Being interested in American culture. 22. Which month is completely included in the program? A. May. B. June. C. July. D. August. 23. What do different courses have in common? A. They are held all day. B. They are all electives. C. They improve the writing skills. D. They need teamwork. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了强化英语项目的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Communicate with Greater Confidence in English部分中“At the program’s start, you’ll take an English Placement Exam to assess your current level, ensuring that you are placed in classes with students at a similar level. (在课程开始时，你将参加英语分班考试，以评估你目前的水平，确保你被分到与水平相近的学生一起的班级)”可知，在课程开始时，需要参加英语水平测试。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Important Dates部分中“Program Dates: June 30 — August 1,2025 (课程日期：2025年6月30日至8月1日)”可知，7月完全包含在课程时间内。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Academic Reading and Writing部分“Engage with thought-provoking (发人深省的) topics through reading, discussion, and writing in a cooperative, international environment. (在一个合作的、国际化的环境中，通过阅读、讨论和写作来探讨发人深省的话题)”，Academic Speaking and Listening部分“Strengthen your ability to communicate effectively in academic settings through engaging discussions, presentations, and interactive activities. (通过引人入胜的讨论、演讲和互动活动，加强你在学术环境中有效沟通的能力)”以及Afternoon Elective Classes部分“Our elective classes are designed to be interactive, student-centered, and participatory, providing an exciting way to improve your English language skills while exploring unique aspects of American culture in groups. (我们的选修课旨在互动、以学生为中心、参与性强，提供一种令人兴奋的方式来提高你的英语语言技能，同时以小组形式探索美国文化的独特方面)”可知，这些课程的共同点是都需要团队合作。故选D。 B The Blue Mountains, one of Australia’s most visited national parks, is a World Heritage-listed treasure. Yet, instead of leaving only footprints, visitors are leaving behind a trail of destruction.When I moved here three years ago, I was excited to live among stuch natural beauty, but the reality has been disheartening. Over lunch, a friend mentioned finding human waste on the Leura Cascades trail, ruining my appetite. Days later, a quickly spread Facebook video showed a man shouting angrily about similar issues at a swimming spot in Linden. I knew the Blue Mountains were struggling, but this level of disrespect was shocking. Determined to make a difference, my friend Jess and I decided to act. Armed with trash bags and a dose of optimism, we started cleaning up popular trails and hidden spots. From famous canyons to a“secret” infinity (无边) pool, we’ ve collected cigarette ends, plastic bottles, food wrappers, and even abandoned socks and gloves. The infinity pool was the worst, with over 100 visitors littering faster than we could say, “Oh, you!” While our efforts feel like a drop in the ocean, I believe every action counts. The Blue Mountains are home to unique plants, clear rivers, and rare wildlife. It’s heartbreaking to see such beauty disrespected. Some locals suggest limiting access to protect vulnerable areas, but locking nature away feels wrong. Instead, we need practical solutions. Education is key, but signs and diagrams alone won’t change behavior. Influencers who promote these spots must lead by example, encouraging followers to respect the environment. Sadly, some people simply don’t care. I’ ve seen it firsthand— like the man who threw a lit cigarette into dry bushland despite being reminded of the fire ban. His behaviour was an absolute reminder of the challenges we face. Despite the disappointment, I remain hopeful. By taking action and inspiring others to do the same, we can protect the Blue Mountains for generations to come. After all, this isn’t just a park— it’s a global treasure worth fighting for. 24. What problem is Blue Mountains facing currently? A. It’s being polluted. B. It’s suffering over tourism. C. It’s full of footprints. D. It’s over developed. 25. Which can best describe the author? A. Pessimistic. B. Responsible. C. Energetic. D. Adventurous. 26. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word“vulnerable” in paragraph 5? A. Very beautiful. B. Very available. C. Easily hurt. D. Easily accessible. 27. What will the author do next? A. Cooperate with locals to limit entry to the park. B. Stop cleaning up the trails because of disappointment. C. Rely on the next generation to better the environment. D. Encourage others to join him to protect the mountains. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述蓝山山脉遭游客污染，作者和朋友清理并呼吁行动，强调需教育和榜样保护这一世界遗产。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Yet, instead of leaving only footprints, visitors are leaving behind a trail of destruction.(然而，游客们留下的不是足迹，而是一连串的破坏。)”以及本段中描述的具体现象：“finding human waste on the Leura Cascades trail(在 Leura Cascades 小径发现人类排泄物)”、和第二段“collected cigarette ends, plastic bottles, food wrappers(收集到烟头、塑料瓶、食品包装纸)”等可知，蓝山正面临污染问题。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Determined to make a difference, my friend Jess and I decided to act. Armed with trash bags and a dose of optimism, we started cleaning up popular trails and hidden spots.(我和朋友杰斯决心改变现状，于是决定采取行动。我们带着垃圾袋和乐观的心态，开始清理热门小径和隐蔽地点。)”可知，作者主动参与环保行动，体现出责任感。故选B项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Some locals suggest limiting access to protect vulnerable areas, but locking nature away feels wrong.(一些当地人建议限制进入以保护vulnerable地区，但把自然锁起来似乎不对。)”并结合前文提到蓝山山脉被污染可知，“vulnerable areas”指的是容易受到游客行为破坏的区域，与“Easily hurt(易受伤害的)”含义相符。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“By taking action and inspiring others to do the same, we can protect the Blue Mountains for generations to come.(通过采取行动并激励他人效仿，我们可以为子孙后代保护蓝山山脉。)”可知，作者未来会继续鼓励更多人加入环保行动。故选D项。 C You may know a symbol of remembrance for soldiers who have served the nation in war and peace. But do you know there’s also a celebration to remember animals? War Animal Day—— or Purple Poppy Day—— is celebrated annually on February 24. This is a special day for remembering animals that served in war and faced all the hardships and horrors of life on the frontline alongside soldiers and other servicemen and servicewomen. While today drones (无人机) are used for air detection and military defence, in earlier times pigeons were used, some of which even carried cameras. And before the arrival of all-terrain vehicles,army supplies were carried by donkeys and mules (驴和骡). In World War I, the ANZACS could not have crossed the desert nor completed the famous Battle of Beersheba without the many camels and horses that transported soldiers and their supplies. On 31 October 1917, the heavily guarded town of Beersheba was the scene of a historic charge by the men of the 4th Australian Light Horse Brigade. Starting at dusk, the army stormed the town on horseback and were able to secure the town before it could be destroyed by the Turkish force. In recent years, more memorials have been built in various locations around Australia to acknowledge the service and sacrifice of animals. From horses, mules, donkeys, camels and dogs, to elephants, cats and pigeons, the honour roll is a long one. While there are more stories hidden in history than we can ever possibly know, some were written down and have become famous. One of the best known stories is that of John Simpson Kirkpatrick.Ordered to help and move the injured, Simpson used donkeys Abdul and Murphy to help him to carry many wounded soldiers to safety in World War I. The bravery of“the man with the donkey” remains an enduring symbol of Australian mateship, courage and willpower. 28. What is the War Animal Day? A. It’s an honor given to animals. B. It’s a mark for a national holiday. C. It’s a symbol to remember soldiers. D. It’s a flower common in Australia. 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The stories in World War I. B. The animals that died in war. C. The importance of animals in war. D. The division of animals in war. 30. What can we infer about written war stories from the last paragraph? A. They are in minority. B. They are rarely known. C. They show the influence of war. D. They each relate to a memorial. 31. What does the example of Simpson intend to tell us? A. Horses helped win the war. B. There was a fierce battle in the town. C. The Australian soldiers fought bravely. D. The town was nearly destroyed by the Turks. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍每年2月24日的战争动物日，列举动物在战争中的贡献及相关故事，彰显其牺牲与意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“War Animal Day—— or Purple Poppy Day—— is celebrated annually on February 24. This is a special day for remembering animals that served in war and faced all the hardships and horrors of life on the frontline alongside soldiers and other servicemen and servicewomen.(战争动物日，又称紫色罂粟花日，每年2月24日庆祝。这是一个特殊的日子，纪念在战争中服役的动物，它们与士兵和其他男女军人一起在前线经历了生活的所有艰辛和恐怖。)”可知，该节日是对动物的一种荣誉致敬。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段列举了鸽子用于空中侦察、驴和骡运输物资、骆驼和马在一战中协助澳新军团作战等例子，如“In World War I, the ANZACS could not have crossed the desert nor completed the famous Battle of Beersheba without the many camels and horses that transported soldiers and their supplies.(在第一次世界大战中，如果没有运送士兵及其补给的骆驼和马，澳新军团就不可能穿越沙漠，也不可能完成著名的贝尔谢巴战役。)”，旨在说明动物在战争中的重要性。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While there are more stories hidden in history than we can ever possibly know, some were written down and have become famous.(虽然历史中隐藏的故事比我们所能知晓的要多得多，但有些故事被记录了下来，并变得闻名遐迩。)”可知，被记录的战争故事只是少数，大部分仍未被记载。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“One of the best known stories is that of John Simpson Kirkpatrick.Ordered to help and move the injured, Simpson used donkeys Abdul and Murphy to help him to carry many wounded soldiers to safety in World War I. The bravery of“the man with the donkey” remains an enduring symbol of Australian mateship, courage and willpower.(其中一个最著名的故事是约翰·辛普森·柯克帕特里克的故事。在第一次世界大战中，辛普森受命帮助和转移伤员，他用驴子阿卜杜勒和墨菲帮助他把许多受伤的士兵运到安全的地方。“驴和士兵”的勇敢一直是澳大利亚人友爱、勇气和意志力的象征。)”可知，最后一段提到John Simpson Kirkpatrick用驴子救助伤员，通过他的勇敢行为侧面体现澳大利亚士兵的英勇作战精神。故选C。 D An attack by a shark off the Caribbean island of Tobago has left a British holidaymaker in a critical condition. Two years ago, another British man was the victim of Sydney’s first deadly shark attack in 60 years. In 2016, a British lecturer was killed in an attack while diving off in Western Australia. These incidents unavoidably raise questions about shark attack trends. Are we seeing more attacks than before? And is climate changes pushing sharks into more interactions with humans, with disastrous results? Oliver Shipley, a British shark expert, is eager to make one thing very clear: “These things are still extremely unlikely to happen to the average beach goer.” While sharks that bite humans may be hungry, they are not looking for a human lunch. “It’s mistaken identity a lot of the time,” Shipley says. “A lot of species will do what is called an exploratory bite. They’ll go in and interact, and realise straight away that is not their natural diet and they’ll swim off. They’re not attracted to humans.” So as the seas warm, are sharks on the move and coming into contact with new human populations? “Climate change is starting to impact where we find species and in some cases where we no longer find them. But there’s very poor evidence for that necessarily increasing the likelihood of an interaction with a human.” says Shipley. The International Shark Attack File highlights that the human population is growing along with our interest in aquatic (水上的 connected with water) recreation. “We have to remember that there are many more people using the ocean,” Shipley says. “If you count how many human-shark interactions occur in a year and divide that by the number of people that actually use the water, you’ re in the 0.00001 percent where there’s an interaction, let alone a deadly one.” “We really do need to get a better handle on how climate change, especially warming, is going to impact the distribution and the survival of a lot of these animals.” says Shipley. 32. Why are several shark attacks mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To provide the topic background. B. To illustrate the fierce of sharks. C. To show human’s impact on sharks. D. To stress the risk of swimming in the sea. 33. What does Oliver Shipley think of those shark attacks? A. They are a new trend. B. They should raise concern. C. They are uncommon events. D. They will affect the tourism. 34. What can we infer about the species distribution affected by the global warming? A. It needs further study. B. It leads to more extinction. C. It affects the number of swimmers. D. It is relatively significant. 35. What can be the best title of this text? A. Are We Giving in to the Ocean? B. Is It Still Safe to Go in the Water? C. Will Global Warming Affect Sharks’ Survival? D. Do Shark Species Diversity Affect Attack Rates? 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章借多起鲨鱼袭击事件引出讨论，专家称袭击罕见，气候变暖对人鲨互动影响证据不足，强调需进一步研究。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“An attack by a shark off the Caribbean island of Tobago has left a British holidaymaker in a critical condition. Two years ago, another British man was the victim of Sydney’ s first deadly shark attack in 60years. In 2016, a British lecturer was killed in an attack while diving off in Western Australia. (一名英国度假者在加勒比海多巴哥岛附近遭到鲨鱼袭击，情况危急。两年前，另一名英国男子成为悉尼60年来首次致命鲨鱼袭击的受害者。2016年，一名英国讲师在西澳大利亚潜水时遭到袭击身亡。)”以及下文可知，作者举例这些事件作为引子，引出后文关于“鲨鱼袭击趋势是否增加”及“气候变化是否影响人鲨互动”的讨论。因此，第一段提及多起袭击事件是为了提供话题背景。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段Oliver Shipley的表述“These things are still extremely unlikely to happen to the average beach goer. (这些事情对普通海滩游客来说仍然极不可能发生。)”可知，他认为鲨鱼袭击是不常见的事件。第四段进一步说明“鲨鱼咬人多因误认身份，而非主动捕食人类”，也印证了袭击的偶然性。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Shipley的话“We really do need to get a better handle on how climate change... is going to impact the distribution and the survival of a lot of these animals. (我们确实需要更好地了解气候变化，尤其是气候变暖，将如何影响许多这类动物的分布和生存。)”可知，目前关于全球变暖对物种分布的影响证据不足，需要进一步研究。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇以鲨鱼袭击事件引发疑问，随后通过专家观点探讨“鲨鱼袭击是否因气候变化增多”，并强调“人鲨互动概率极低，安全性仍有保障”。全文围绕“人类在水中活动是否安全”展开讨论，所以B选项Is It Still Safe to Go in the Water? (下水仍然安全吗？)最能概括核心话题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Accepting AI for small business growth is becoming necessary for success in today’s dynamic market. Here’s a beginner’s guide to AI in business, especially in small businesses. _____36_____ The first step in choosing AI for your small business is to identify your specific needs and goals. Determine which issues you want to solve. AI works best when tailored to your business’s unique requirements. By pointing out your business’s pain points, you’ll gain a better understanding of how AI can assist and where to begin. Select the proper AI tools _____37_____ the next step is choosing the right tools. With various AI platforms and software available, it’s important to select those tailored to your industry and needs. Choosing AI solutions that fit your business’s budget, size, and goals is important. Begin small and grow gradually Start by applying AI to a single area of your operations. ______38______ It can also allow you to refine (改进) your strategy based on observed results. As you become more comfortable with the tools and recognize their benefits you can gradually apply AI to other areas of the business. Educate your team Providing training for your employees is important for making full use of AI technologies. Numerous online resources and courses focus on AI development, machine learning, and data analysis. _____39_____ Emphasize data privacy and security If you are seeking AI powered business growth, paying attention to data security and privacy is significant. _____40_____ By emphasizing data security, you’ll build trust with your customers and reduce risk of potential legal issues. A. Recognize the value of AI application. B. Identify your business needs and goals. C. After deciding to use AI to drive business growth, D. After identifying where AI can benefit your business, E. Small businesses must be able to handle customer data responsibly. F. This method lets you measure the results without letting your team feel unprepared. G. Equipping your team with this knowledge will enhance AI’s impact on your business. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. F 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小型企业应用人工智能促进业务增长的入门指南。 【36题详解】 由下文“The first step in choosing AI for your small business is to identify your specific needs and goals. (为小型企业选择人工智能的第一步是确定你的具体需求和目标)”可知，本段主要讲述的是确定你的具体需求和目标，B选项“Identify your business needs and goals. (确定你的业务需求和目标)”概括了本段的主要内容，可作为段落小标题。故选B。 【37题详解】 由上段“By pointing out your business’s pain points, you’ll gain a better understanding of how AI can assist and where to begin. (通过指出您企业的痛点，您将更好地了解AI如何提供帮助以及从哪里开始)”、“Select the proper AI tools (选择合适的人工智能工具)”以及下文“the next step is choosing the right tools. With various AI platforms and software available, it’s important to select those tailored to your industry and needs. (下一步就是选择合适的工具。由于目前有各种各样的人工智能平台和软件可供选择，因此挑选那些适合你所在行业和需求的工具至关重要)”可知，本空应承接上文了解人工智能的好处，引出下一步是选择合适的人工智能，D选项“After identifying where AI can benefit your business, (在确定人工智能可以为您的业务带来哪些好处之后)”符合语境，承上启下，故选D。 【38题详解】 由下文“It can also allow you to refine (改进) your strategy based on observed results. (它还可以让你根据观察到的结果来改进你的策略)”中also可知，本空也介绍应用人工智能的一个好处。F选项“This method lets you measure the results without letting your team feel unprepared. (这种方法可以让你在不让团队感到措手不及的情况下衡量结果)”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 由上文“Providing training for your employees is important for making full use of AI technologies. Numerous online resources and courses focus on AI development, machine learning, and data analysis. (为员工提供培训对于充分利用人工智能技术非常重要。许多在线资源和课程都专注于人工智能开发、机器学习和数据分析)”可知，上文介绍为员工提供培训，让他们了解人工智能开发、机器学习和数据分析，本空应介绍这些措施的影响，G选项“Equipping your team with this knowledge will enhance AI’s impact on your business. (让你的团队掌握这些知识将增强人工智能对你业务的影响)”符合语境，承接上文，故选G。 【40题详解】 由上文“If you are seeking AI powered business growth, paying attention to data security and privacy is significant. (如果你正在寻求人工智能驱动的业务增长，关注数据安全和隐私是非常重要的)”以及下文“By emphasizing data security, you’ll build trust with your customers and reduce risk of potential legal issues. (通过强调数据安全，你将与客户建立信任，并降低潜在法律问题的风险)”可知，本空应说明小型企业在使用人工智能时对数据安全和隐私的具体要求，E选项“Small businesses must be able to handle customer data responsibly.(小型企业必须能够负责任地处理客户数据)”符合语境，承上启下，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a young boy, Mustapha’ s father gave him a choice: The little money they had could go to a pair of shoes or to school fees. Mustapha ____41____ school, and every day he walked two miles to class, barefoot. At that time, his country was relatively backward and _____42_____ from poverty. Mustapha wanted to make a(n) ____43____, but his formal education was short-lived. Then he found an online education ____44____ that offered certificates in the trades. He had to ____45____ to a far location where he could get the Internet. ____46____, he earned his undergraduate diploma in engineering. Later, he moved to the United States to ____47____ more and get job experience. As soon as he felt ____48____, he returned to his village and got to work. His ____49____ was always to rebuild his village. The first step: bringing more ____50____ opportunities to people in the village. “Education has to be ____51____,” Mustapha says. “Some regions need farming knowledge,others mining, still others animal science. So, we ____52____ dynamic education based on regional needs.” He has helped educate thousands of students, who ____53____, are teaching others. The impact has been so great that the locals call his ____54____“The Mustapha Miracle (奇迹)”. But to Mustapha, it’s no ____55____ miracle. It’s about putting one foot in front of the other and never giving up. 41. A. left B. finished C. chose D. missed 42. A. benefiting B. coming C. separating D. suffering 43. A. difference B. impression C. reservation D. decision 44. A. group B. program C. system D. degree 45. A. respond B. return C. refer D. travel 46. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Definitely D. Naturally 47. A. earn B. purchase C. learn D. enjoy 48. A. tired B. ready C. free D. joyful 49. A. belief B. promise C. problem D. goal 50. A. education B. employment C. business D. growth 51. A. accessible B. practical C. classical D. influential 52. A. think of B. result in C. focus on D. dream of 53. A. on purpose B. with luck C. at least D. in turn 54. A. behavior B. success C. thought D. discovery 55. A. real B. usual C. small D. common 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mustapha小时候面临上学和买鞋的选择，他选择上学，后来通过在线教育获得文凭，回国后致力于为家乡带来更多教育机会。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mustapha选择了上学，每天光着脚走两英里去上课。A. left离开；B. finished完成；C. chose选择；D. missed错过。根据前文“Mustapha’s father gave him a choice: The little money they had could go to a pair of shoes or to school fees.”可知，Mustapha面临买鞋和交学费的选择，结合后文“every day he walked two miles to class, barefoot”可知，他选择了上学。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，他国家相对落后，饱受贫困之苦。A. benefiting受益；B. coming来；C. separating分离；D. suffering遭受。根据前文“At that time, his country was relatively backward”可推知，他的国家落后，所以是遭受贫困；suffer from为固定搭配，意为“遭受……之苦”。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mustapha想有所作为，但他的正规教育很短暂。A. difference不同；B. impression印象；C. reservation保留；D. decision决定。根据后文“As soon as he felt 8 , he returned to his village and got to work. His 9 was always to rebuild his village. The first step: bringing more 10 opportunities to people in the village.”可知，他努力学习和回国建设家乡可知，他想有所作为；make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用，有所作为”。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他发现了一个提供行业证书的在线教育项目。A. group组，团体；B. program项目；C. system系统；D. degree学位。根据后文“that offered certificates in the trades”可知，这是一个在线教育项目。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不得不前往一个能上网的遥远地方。A. respond回应；B. return返回；C. refer参考；D. travel前往，旅行。根据后文“to a far location where he could get the Internet”可知，他需要去一个能上网的遥远地方；travel to为固定搭配，意为“前往”。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他获得了工程学本科学位。A. Finally最后；B. Suddenly突然；C. Definitely肯定地；D. Naturally自然地。根据前文描述他克服困难上网学习，可知最后他获得了学位。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他搬到美国去学习更多知识并获得工作经验。A. earn赚取；B. purchase购买；C. learn学习；D. enjoy享受。根据后文“more and get job experience”可知，他去美国是为了学习更多知识和获得工作经验。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一觉得准备好了，就回到了他的村庄开始工作。A. tired疲惫的；B. ready准备好的；C. free自由的；D. joyful快乐的。根据后文“he returned to his village and got to work”可知，他觉得自己准备好了就回国工作了。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的目标一直是重建他的村庄。A. belief信念；B. promise承诺；C. problem问题；D. goal目标。根据后文“to rebuild his village”可知，这是他的目标。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一步：为村里的人带来更多的教育机会。A. education教育；B. employment就业；C. business商业；D. growth成长。根据后文“He has helped educate thousands of students”可知，他为村里带来更多教育机会。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“教育必须实用，”Mustapha说。A. accessible可获得的；B. practical实用的；C. classical经典的；D. influential有影响力的。根据后文“Some regions need farming knowledge, others mining, still others animal science.”可知，不同地区需要不同的知识，所以教育要实用。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，我们专注于基于地区需求的动态教育。A. think of想起；B. result in导致；C. focus on专注于；D. dream of梦想。根据前文“Some regions need farming knowledge, others mining, still others animal science.”可知，要根据地区需求来开展教育，所以是专注于基于地区需求的教育。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他已经帮助了数千名学生，而这些学生反过来又在教其他人。A. on purpose故意地；B. with luck幸运地；C. at least至少；D. in turn转而，反过来。根据前文“He has helped educate thousands of students”和后文“are teaching others”可知，他教的学生又去教别人了，即学生反过来教别人。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：影响如此之大，当地人把他的成功称为“Mustapha奇迹”。A. behavior行为；B. success成功；C. thought想法；D. discovery发现。根据前文描述他帮助数千名学生接受教育，产生了很大影响，可知这是他的成功。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对Mustapha来说，这不是真正的奇迹。A. real真正的；B. usual通常的；C. small小的；D. common普通的。根据后文“It’s about putting one foot in front of the other and never giving up”可知，他觉得这不是真正的奇迹，只是一步一个脚印、永不放弃的结果。故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Southwest China’s Yunnan Province is making full use of its railway networks ____56____ (explore) its tourism resources as a flower-viewing-themed train departs from Kunming to Shangri-La. The Lijiang-Shangri-La railway, ____57____ officially began operation on Nov 26, 2023, has reduced the ____58____ (fast) travel time between Kunming and Shangri-La from the previous 10 hours to just 4 hours and 41 minutes. The journey from Lijiang to Shangri-La ____59____ (shorten) to a minimum of 1 hour and 10 minutes ever since. The ____60____ (develop) of railway construction has played a significant role in the growth of the city’s cultural and tourism industry. The steady progressing of railway constructions has significantly reduced travel time, ____61____ (attract) more domestic tourists and cross-border tourists as the railway networks extend to Southeast Asian countries via the China-Laos Railway. Statistics show ____62____ number of traveling to Dali by railway is increasing ____63____ (continuous). In the first quarter of this year, Dali Railway Station sent over 2.7 million passengers, a 6 percent increase ____64____ (compare) to the same period last year. More and more people are now coming ____65____ weekend getaways and relaxing vacations. “Our Bai ethnic group’s tie-dye experience classes can have two or three sessions a day,” said Zhang Hao, a 25-year-old shop-owner in Dali ancient town. 【答案】56. to explore 57. which 58. fastest 59. has been shortened 60. development 61. attracting 62. the 63. continuously 64. compared 65. for 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。云南利用铁路网探索旅游资源，丽香铁路缩短旅行时间，带动文化旅游业发展，大理游客量持续增加。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国西南部的云南省正在充分利用其铁路网络探索旅游资源，一列以赏花为主题的列车从昆明开往香格里拉。句中已有谓语动词is making full use of，空处为分谓语动词，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to explore。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：丽江至香格里拉铁路于2023年11月26日正式运营，将昆明至香格里拉的最快旅行时间从之前的10小时缩短至4小时41分钟。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Lijiang-Shangri-La railway，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：丽江至香格里拉铁路于2023年11月26日正式运营，将昆明至香格里拉的最快旅行时间从之前的10小时缩短至4小时41分钟。由the及语境可知，此处指“最快的旅行时间”，用最高级fastest。故填fastest。 【59题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：从丽江到香格里拉的旅程从此缩短到最少1小时10分钟。此空考查谓语动词，由ever since可知，句子应用现在完成时，journey与shorten为被动关系，用被动语态；主语journey为单数。故填has been shortened。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：铁路建设的发展对城市文化和旅游业的增长起到了重要作用。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处应填名词development，表“发展”，为不可数名词。故填development。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着铁路网络通过中老铁路延伸到东南亚国家，铁路建设的稳步推进显著缩短了旅行时间，吸引了更多的国内游客和跨境游客。句中已有谓语动词has reduced，空处应用非谓语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填attracting。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：统计数据显示，乘火车前往大理的人数持续增加。这里考查the number of...，为固定搭配，意为“…… 的数量”，符合语境。故填the。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：统计数据显示，乘火车前往大理的人数持续增加。修饰动词increasing应用副词continuously，表“持续地”。故填continuously。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年第一季度，大理火车站发送旅客超过270万人次，比去年同期增长6%。句中已有谓语动词sent，空处应用非谓语动词，passengers与compare为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填compared。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：现在越来越多的人来这里度周末和放松假期。由语境可知，此处表示“为了”，用介词for。故填for。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Smith打算趁着免签政策（visa-free policy）来中国旅游。请你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 推荐目的地及推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Smith, I heartily welcome you visiting China under the new visa-free policy! I think the first place you should visit is Beijing, where you can explore the Great Wall’s breathtaking views and the Forbidden City’s imperial history. Then you can visit Xi’an to see the Terracotta Warriors. As for the natural scenery, I highly recommend Guilin. As an old saying goes, the landscape of Guilin is the best in the world. Each place offers unique cultural and scenic wonders. Let me know if you’d like more suggestions! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给打算来中国旅游的笔友Smith写一封邮件，需首先对他的到来表示欢迎，再为他推荐旅游目的地，并说明推荐理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 衷心地：heartily→sincerely, genuinely 参观：visit→pay a visit to 令人惊叹的：breathtaking→awesome, amazing 提供：offer→provide, present 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As for the natural scenery, I highly recommend Guilin. 拓展句：When it comes to the natural scenery, I highly recommend Guilin. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I think the first place you should visit is Beijing, where you can explore the Great Wall’s breathtaking views and the Forbidden City’s imperial history. (运用了that引导名词性从句作think的宾语并被省略、that引导限制性定语从句修饰place并被省略、where引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Let me know if you’d like more suggestions! (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My grandmother wiped the coffee table for the third time, her movements quick and precise. The way she and my mother rushed around the apartment, one might have thought royalty (王室成员) was expected, not just my piano teacher, Miss Sheldon. At 6:30, the table was set, but something felt wrong. The familiar smell of baked potatoes and chicken-fried steaks — dishes I had specifically requested — was missing. Instead, the kitchen counter was crowded with plates of kibbeh (碎羊肉面饼), stuffed grape leaves, hummus, and other Lebanese (黎巴嫩的) dishes. My heart sank. Miss Sheldon would never eat those! Before I could protest, the doorbell rang. Miss Sheldon stood there, smiling warmly, accompanied by a man named Ray, whom she introduced as her friend. My mother welcomed them enthusiastically,and we all settled at the dining table. I prayed silently that my family wouldn’t embarrass me with childhood stories. To my surprise, my grandmother immediately began praising Miss Sheldon’s teaching, while my mother proudly served the unfamiliar dishes. My stomach was upset as Ray and Miss Sheldon hesitantly took small portions of the grape leaves and kibbeh. I held my breath, waiting for their polite but forced praise. But then, something unexpected happened. Miss Sheldon’s eyes lit up after the first bite. She said excitedly how delicious the food was, and Ray enthusiastically agreed, mentioning that his own mother often cooked Lebanese dishes. The atmosphere shifted instantly. My grandmother’s face brightened as she learned that Ray’s mother was from Lebanon. The conversation flowed effortlessly, filled with shared cultural references and laughter. Even my mother’s embarrassing story about my childhood failed to weaken the mood. Later, my mother gave me a knowing smile. “Still wish I’d made chicken-fried steak?” she joked. I sighed, unable to argue. For once, she had been right all along. By the end of the evening, what I had feared would be an awkward dinner turned into a joyful gathering. As Miss Sheldon and Ray left, they thanked my family warmly, with Ray even promising to bring his mother over for a dinner. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The following week, Ray kept his promise. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What had begun as a worrying evening turned into the start of a friendship. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The following week, Ray kept his promise. He really took his mother and Miss Sheldon to my home. His mother, Mrs. Thompson, arrived carrying her own version of kibbeh. She shared it with all of my family members. The kitchen then was filled with excitement as the two mothers exchanged cooking tips, comparing spices and techniques. Miss Sheldon watched with amusement, joking that she might need Lebanese cooking lessons next. As for me, I no longer worried that my teacher might not like the dishes cooked by my mother. What had begun as a worrying evening turned into the start of a friendship. From that day on, our two families began meeting regularly, sharing all kinds of meals and stories. We knew each other better and became closer. Even I, who had disliked the dishes before, grew fond of Ray’s mother’s cooking. Looking back, I realized how wrong I had been to assume Miss Sheldon wouldn’t appreciate our food. That dinner taught me that unexpected connections often bring the most joy — and that my mother’s natural feelings were usually right. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。本文讲述作者担心黎巴嫩菜不被钢琴老师Sheldon小姐喜欢，结果她和朋友Ray很喜欢，两家人相谈甚欢，晚餐从尴尬变为欢乐。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“接下来的一周，Ray遵守了诺言。”可知，第一段可以描写Ray如约带着他的母亲和Sheldon小姐来到作者家做客的情景。 ②由第二段句首内容“原本令人担忧的夜晚变成了友谊的开始。”可知，第二段可以描写这次晚餐后两家人关系更加亲密，及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：遵守诺言 —— 两位母亲交流 —— 担忧消除 —— 友谊的开始 —— 自我成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①带某人去某地：take sb. to sp./bring sb. along to sp. ②交换意见：exchange tips/swap ideas ③开玩笑：joke/make a joke 情绪类 ①兴奋：filled with excitement/be thrilled/be exhilarated ②快乐：joy/happiness/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】The kitchen then was filled with excitement as the two mothers exchanged cooking tips, comparing spices and techniques. (运用了as引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】Even I, who had disliked the dishes before, grew fond of Ray’s mother’s cooking. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$