Unit3My School知识点讲解与习题 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）英语七年级上册

Unit3：My School 一、知识点讲解 1.What do you like about your school？ 【解析】特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+助动词+主语+状语？ 1) about：关于，有关 2)about：大约；左右 They talk about their hobbies. It's about 50 students. 2.What is your school like?你学校怎么样？ 【解析】特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+be动词+主语+表语（like what做介词短语） What is ... like=How is...... .....怎么样 What is the weather like?=How is the weather? 3.Where is the dining hall?It’s in front of art building. 【解析】特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+be动词+主语？ 1）in front of :在.....前面（无范围限制）反义：behind 2）in the front of:在..前部（有空间限制）大前提是在空间内部 3)in the front of的反义词at the back of There is a blackboard in the front of classroom. There are three apple trees in front of my house. 4.The teachers’ building is across from the school hall. 教师办公楼在学校礼堂的对面。 【解析】across from在......对面 拓展：cross， across， through， over辨析 词汇 含义 词性 用法 组词 across from 横过,穿过 介词 平面通过，不可单用 walk across the bridge 走过桥 through 穿过,通过 介词 内部或立体空间通过 go through the office/forest/hall走过办公室/森林/大厅 over 穿过、越过 介词 从上面通过 jump over the wall翻墙 5.It’s between the school hall and the science building. 它在学校礼堂和科学楼之间。 【解析】between...and... 意思是“在......和.......之间” 6.We put up important notices there. 我们在那里张贴重要通知。 【解析】put up 意思是“举起；张贴；搭建” it's important to do sth 做某事是重要的 It is important to put up a notice.张贴通知是很重要的。 7.There are some pictures of famous people on the wall. 墙上有一些名人的照片。 【解析】famous people =well-known people 名人 on the wall 在墙上 8. All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. 【解析】1）作不可数名词，意为“锻炼，运动”，do/take exercise 锻炼; 2)作可数名词，意为具体的...运动，do morning exercises,do eye exercise 3）作可数名词，意为“练习，习题”，do grammar/maths exercises 做语法/数学练习 9.We spend most of the time in our classroom. 我们大部分时间都在教室里度过。 most of + “复数名词”作主语 后接复数形式的谓语动词 “单数名词/不可数名词”作主语 后接单数形式的谓语动词 10.How about your school? 你的学校怎么样？ 【解析】how about=what about怎么样？ 11.It's a special way to satrt the week.这是开启一周的特别的方法 【解析】 a special way to do sth 做某事的特别方法 It's a special way to tell stories. 12.The classroom building is behind the sports field. 【解析】 sports field运动场=playground操场≈gym体育场 13. It’s my favourite place because there are many kinds of food. 【解析】many kinds of 许多种类的..... because+完整的句子，连词：因为，不能与so同时出现在句子中， because of+名词/非谓语短语，表原因 Because of the rainy weather，we can't go hiking. 14.There be结构是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示“在某地存在/有某人或某物”。 肯定式 There be +主语+地点状语或者时间状语be的形式应与紧跟其后面做主语的名词保持人称和数的一致。 There is a pen and three books in the desk. There are three books and a pen in the desk. 否定式 There be +not+主语+其他（用上） There isn’t any water. 一般疑问句 Be there +主语+其他？ Yes,there be./No,there be+not Are there any books in your bags? Yes,there are./no,there aren’t 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词/词组+主语+be there +其他？ How many students are there in your class? Fifty. 15.名词性物主代词用法 物主代词的定义： 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，主要用于代指某人的某个东西，或者某人的某个亲人、朋友，就是不代指自己。物主代词分为形容词性和名词性两种，具体各人称的物主代词见下表： 形容词和名词性物主代词的用法 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第三 人称 形容词性物主代词+名词 my your his her its our your their =名词性物主代词单独用 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 重点：形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 my pen=mine My bag is red.=Mine is red. 一、填空题 1）根据提示填入正确形式 1. There (be) 50 students in our class. 2. There (be) a little milk in the bottle. 3. There (be) an eraser and three pens in my pencil case. 4. (be) there any important notices today? 5. There (be) some water on the floor. 6. There (be) some desks and a computer in the classroom. 7. (be) there a computer in your classroom? 8. There (be) not any bread on the table 9. There (be) some tall buildings in that school. 10. (be) there an orange and three pears in the locker? 11. Where is your English teacher’s o ? 12. Now there are lots of s whiteboards in our school. 13. May 3rd is a s day for me because it's my birthday. 14. I want a (大号的) bowl of rice. 15. These words are very (重要的) for you to learn English. 16. The teachers’ (build) is in front of the dining hall. 17. The sports field is (cross) from the science building. 18. Sam (put) a notice up today. 19. There are lots of (lock) in the supermarket. 20. Are there any important (notice) in the teaching building today? 21. There are many m buildings in my hometown now. 22. The food is so d that I eat it up quickly. 23. Our national f is red and yellow. 24. I spent m of the time in the countryside when I was a child. 25. Who is your f teacher? 26. Students do (exercise) every day. 27. It's (amaze) to receive such a big present. 28. This book is mine and that book is (your). 29. There are lots of great (change) in China now. 30. If you know the answer to the question, you can (raise) your hands. 31. This story (sound) interesting. 32. There are many fun (place) to visit in this city. 33. Let's (go) shopping next weekend. 34. Can you (tell) me your name? 35. This book is (real) boring. 2）用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空   1. I eat all ____ sandwiches .( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you ) 2. George can't find ____ ( his ) pen.  Would you like to give ____ pen to him. ( you )  3. Jack has a dog and so have I . ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).  4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )  5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )  6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we ) 7.It isn’t___________（I）bag; it is _______(her). 8.—Is this___________(you) knife?—No, it’s not____________(I). It’s___________（he.） 9.This is____________(he) teacher; that is____________(she). 10.I love _____________(we) Chinese teacher very much. 11.—Whose skirt is it?—It’s______________(she). 12.They are doing_____________(they)homework. 13.Whose bedroom is bigger, ___________(we) or _________(you)? 14.I love________(we) math teacher very much. 15.___________（he）schoolbag is nicer than__________（she）. 16.I have a cat;_____________(it) name is Mimi. 17.That’s not _________(you); it is__________（I）. 18.They can’t find________（they）new classroom。 19.Which ruler is newer,__________(you) or__________(she)? 20.Are these ________（you）pencils?     Yes, they are ________（our）.    21.—Whose is this pencil?     —It’s ________（I）.  22.I love ________（they）very much.    23.She is________（I）classmate.  24.Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.    25—Are these ________（they）bags ？  —No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）. 二、单项选择 1．—Why are you standing there, Maggie? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A．behind B．in front of C．next to D．opposite 2．—Where’s your school? —Our school is __________ the library and the restaurant. A．next to B．near C．between D．across from 3．—Is there a police station near here? —________. It’s on Center Street. A．Yes, there is B．Yes, it is C．No, there isn’t 4．There ________ a sofa, a bed and two chairs in Kathy’s room. A．have B．has C．is D．are 5．Look! There is ________ over there. A．some biscuit boxes B．some sheep and a dog C．a dog and some sheep D．a lot of books 6．There isn’t ________ in the kitchen. A．some bread B．some mangoes C．any beans D．any juice 7．The T-shirt is too big for me. Please show me ________ one. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 8.—I think friends should be different ________ each other. —I don’t agree with you. I think friends should be similar ________ each other. A．from, to B．to, from C．as, to D．as, from 9. The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he can swim Tuojiang River. A. over B. through C. to D. across 10.. There a few students in the library after school every day. A. is B. are C. be D. have 11.— is the park? —It's on the right of the school. A. Where B. What C. Why D. How 12.—Why can't Lucy see the screen? —Because David sits her. He is very tall. A. in front of B. behind C. near D. next to 13..— can I get to the post office? —Go down this street and turn left. A. Where B. What C. How D. When 14.Thanks for ________ me to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it. A. invite（邀请） B. inviting C. to invite D. invites 15..—Thanks ________ your map ________ China. —You’re welcome. A.for; of B.for; in C.of; of D.of; for 16．—________ there any banks near here? —No, but there ________ a bank on Center Street. A．Are; is B．Is; are C．Does; is D．Are; are 17．You can’t see Anna because she is ________ a tree. A．in front of B．next to C．across from D．behind 18．—Where is the nearest hospital, please? —Look, there is a bridge __________ the river. Go __________ the bridge and it’s just on the other side of the river. A．over; across B．under; along C．across; over D．over; through 19．—________ is the library? —It is behind the school playground. A．How B．When C．Where D．What 20．Tom 　　　　 his mother, and his mother 　　　　 very young. A．looks like; looks like B．looks like; looks C．looks; looks like D．looks; looks 21．I _________ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team. A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay 22．Look! There is a blackboard ________ our classroom and there is a tree ________ the building. A．in the front of; in the front of B．in front of; in front of C．in front of; in the front of D．in the front of; in front of 23．—Which pair of boots do you want to buy? —I’ll buy both of them. One is for my mother, and ________ is for my sister. A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 24．All eggs look similar ________one another, but no two eggs are the same ________ each other. A．to; to B．as; as C．to; as D．as; to 25．—Would you like ________ football with us? —Sure. I like________football very much. A．play; to play B．playing; to play C．to play; playing D．playing; playing 26.—I like this movie. —Me too. The ________ story makes me ________. A.amazing; amazing B.amazing; amazed C.amazed; amazing D.amazed; amazed 27.—What’s the name of ________ elephant over there? —Oh! It’s Beibei.It’s ________ amazing elephant. It can draw well. A.a; an B. a; the C. the; the D. the; an 28.________ the students ________ to get good grades in their schoolwork. A.Most of; want B.Most; wants C.Most; want D.Most of; wants 29．Japanese cars are not the same as ours. A．better than B．different from C．worse than D．similar to 30．—Why are you standing, Jane? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are standing ________ me. A．next to B．between C．in front of D．behind 31．Tom stands ________ Linda. She is on his left. A．next to B．between C．behind D．to 32．—Is there a cinema around the old street? —________ . I often watch movies there. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t 33．There ________ any eggs in the fridge. I need to buy some. A．are B．aren’t C．is D．isn’t 34．—To help the poor kids, we will have to ________ much money. —Why not have a book sale? A．raise B．repair C．lend D．spend 35．—How much time do you ________ surfing the Internet every week? —Less than an hour. A．cost B．pay C．spend 36．My mother says my friend is similar ________ me, but I think she is different ________ me. A．from; from B．to; to C．to; from 37．—These flower cakes taste so ________. Can I have some more? —Sure. Here you are. A．terrible B．nervous C．delicious D．handsome 38．Each of the students ________ to do morning ________ at school. A．needs; exercise B．need; exercise C．needs; exercises D．need; exercises 39．Please ________ the notice on the wall. It is very important. A．put away B．put out C．put up D．put on 40．It’s ________ to remember: eat well, stay healthy and don’t get fat. A．difficult B．important C．different D．interesting 41．—Mum, my dress is too small. I need a ________ one. —Well, we can buy one this afternoon. funny B．large C．new D．Fat 42.This is a boy .__________name is Linda. A. His B. Her C. My 43. We are students. ______________bags are new. A. Our B. Her C. Their 44. The new skirt is different from___________. A. my B. yours C. you 45.—Is that Mrs.Black’s coat? —No, it isn’t_____________. It’s_____________. A. hers; mine B. she; me C. her; I D. Mrs. Black’s ; my 46. These coats look like___________. A. ours B. our C. us D. we 47. Is this your mobile phone? —Yes, it’s__________. A. my B. yours C. mine D. me 48. These pencils are________, they are not________. A. mine; yours B. my ; you C. me; her D. her; mine 49.________ father has a new car. A. You B. His C. She D. .He 50. Don’t play with ________ pencil. A. he B. my C. your D. yours 51.— Which boy is ________brother?—That one in a hat. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers 52._______ schoolbag is new. ______schoolbag is old. A. My ; You B. Me; He C.His; Her D. Mine; Yours 53. I help ______ mother find ________ shoes. A. mine; her B. my; your C. my; your D.my; her 54.—Which box is________? —The big ones. A. her B. she C. your D. yours 55. What’s _______ name?—________name is Lily. A. her; Her B. she; Her C. your; She D. mine; My 56. This is _________ brother. _______name is Jim. A. her ; He B. her; His C. she; Her D. your; Yours 57.—Where are Lily and Lucy from？ —　　　 are from the USA.  A.Ours　　 B.We　 C.Theirs　 D.They 58.—Who is the lady in red? —Miss Gao. She teaches 　　　English.  A.we　　 B.us　　 C.our　　 D.ours 59.Mum, this is my best friend Amy. 　　　are in the same class.  A.You　　 B.Ours　 C.We　　 D.They 60.This isn’t my dictionary.　　　 is over there, on the desk.  A.His　　 B.Mine　　 C.Hers　　 D.Yours 61.Mike’s aunt is 　　　English teacher. We all like 　　　.  A.our;she　　 B.our;her　　 C.we;she　　 D.we;her 三、完形填空 My name is Bill. I’m a 12-year­old middle school student. I study in Sun Middle School. It’s in a 1 neighborhood. It’s far from the busy streets. There are many buildings in my school. In the front of my school is the 2 building. It’s a building for teachers. Behind it is the library building. It is my favorite place 3 I like reading. After school, I always 4 time reading books or doing my homework there. 5 is the classroom building? It’s next to the library. Behind the library is the dining hall. There are all 6 of food there like hamburgers, bread and vegetables. Students having lunch there need to 7 $10 every week. There is a gym in my school, too. It’s 8 from the classroom building. My friends and I 9 playing ball games there. It is really fun. I like the teachers in my school. They are very friendly. They 10 take us to climb mountains or watch movies on weekends. We always have a good time. 1．A．quiet B．busy C．noisy D．dirty 2．A．post B．police C．office D．hospital 3．A．but B．because C．so D．and 4．A．use B．take C．cost D．spend 5．A．Where B．What C．When D．Who 6．A．places B．kinds C．groups D．years 7．A．pay B．sell C．call D．buy 8．A．front B．between C．next D．across 9．A．take B．enjoy C．forget D．stop 10．A．often B．never C．seldom D．hardly 四、阅读理解 A I’m Sally. My grandparents live in a nice neighborhood. It’s an interesting place to visit. I like to spend time there on weekends. I often walk along Main Street to get there. There is an old building in the center of the neighborhood. It’s a library. It’s about 150 years old and lots of people like to read books there. There is a red building across from the library. It’s an old post office. It’s about 100 years old. Next to it, there is a supermarket. My favorite in the neighborhood is Walking Street. There are many small restaurants on this street. I like to eat all kinds of delicious snacks（小吃）. There is a park behind Walking Street. My grandparents always walk around in the park every afternoon. It's nice and quiet, and they can enjoy the clean air and sunshine. 1．How does Sally often go to her grandparents’ home? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By car. 2．The library is about ________ years old. A．150 B．130 C．120 D．100 3．There is a ________ next to the post office. A．school B．hotel C．hospital D．supermarket 4．Where is the park? A．On Main Street. B．Next to the library. C．Behind Walking Street. D．Across from the post office. 5．What do sally's grandparents often do in the afternoon? A．Read books in the library. B．Shop in the supermarket. C．Walk around in the park. D．Watch TV at home. 五、句型转换 1.你们学校有多少个老师? How many teachers in your school? 2. Where is the bookcase? (改为复数句) Where the ? 3. There is a whiteboard in my classroom.(改为一般疑问句) a whiteboard in classroom? 4. There are some flowers in my school.(改为否定句) There flowers in my school. 5. Are there two bookcases in your classroom? (作出否定回答) , . 6.你的新学校和旧学校有什么不同? How is your new school your old one? 7.我们大部分时间在教室度过 We in our classroom. 8.它是一种开启一周的特殊的方式。 It's the week. 9.它是我最爱的地方因为有各种各样的食物。 It's my favourite place because there are food. 10.在学校你有阅读课吗? Do you have reading classes ? 11.这周末去公园怎么样? to the park this weekend? 12.我弟弟的学校跟我的不一样。 My brother's school mine. 13.这本书跟那本书类似。 This book is that one. 14.她想把钱花在给贫苦的孩子买衣服、玩具还有书上。 She wants to the money clothes, toys and books for the poor kids. 15．Are there any people in the square?（作肯定回答） Yes, . 16．There is a library near here.(改为一般疑问句) a library near here? 17．There are some desks in the classroom. (改为否定句) There desks in the classroom. 18．瞧！有一些女孩儿在树下跳舞。 Look! There some girls under the tree. 19．There is some orange juice in the glass.（改为一般疑问句） there orange juice in the glass? 20．The zoo is next to the park. (对画线部分提问) the zoo? 21．There is a bank on this street. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) a bank on this street? Yes, 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$