Unit 2 We are Family知识点讲解与习题2024-2025学年人教版（2024）英语七年级上册

Unit 2 We're Family 一、知识点讲解 1.What does family mean to you? “家庭对你来说意味着什么？” 【解析】特殊疑问句：疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语动词+状语 mean doing sth 意味着什么 mean to do sth打算做某事 the meaning of sth ...意思/意义 We can talk about the meaning of life. 2.He spends a lot of time fishing. 他花费许多时间钓鱼。 【解析】spend time doing sth花费时间干某事 a lot of=lots of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 She spends five minutes in playing the guitar. 3.He is really funny, and he often makes us laugh. 他真的很有趣，并且他经常让我们大笑。 【解析】make sb. + 形容词 “使/让某人怎么样” The story makes me sad. 4.I’m not tall or short. 不高也不矮 【解析】and表并列放在肯定句中；or用在否定句中 5. Here’s a photo of us. 这是一张我们的照片。 【解析】倒装句正常语序：“A photo of us is here.”谓语动词的单复数形式取决于后面名词（短语）的数; There be 和Here be巨型遵循就近原则，用法一致。 6.I’m the one with the pink hat. 我是那个戴粉色帽子的人。 【解析】one：代表的是同一类中一个 it：代表的是同一个 with表示伴随，做状语修饰the one 7.一般现在时：主语+谓语动词+宾语 【解析】一般现在时：表示现在经常发生的动作、存在的客观状态或习惯性的动作 标志性词：usually, often, always, once a week, every day/week/month.... 在一般现在时中，当主语不是第三人称单数时，用实义动词原形来表示一般现在时； 当主语为第三人称单数时，实义动词要变成第三人称单数形式。 谓语动词第三人称单数变化规则 一般情况下，在实义动词后直接加-s run-runs like-likes help- helps get- gets 以字母s, x, ch, sh,o,结尾的实义动词，在词尾加-es pass- passes go-goes teach- teaches wash- washes 以辅音字母加y结尾的实义动词， 变y为i，再加 -es study- studies try- tries cry- cries copy- copies 不规则 have-has 一般现在时陈述句变式： She wants to play chess after class. 一般疑问句：Does She want to play chess after class？ 肯定回答：Yes，she does. 否定回答： No,she doesn't. 否定句：She doesn’t want to play chess after class. 特殊疑问句:When does she want to play chess? 8.名词所有格 【解析】表示所属关系，意为“某人的/某物的” and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s” This is Mary and Lily’s bedroom . 用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，这时分别在每个名词后加“’s”。 These are Tom’s and Jack’s school bags . of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格。 a photo of us the map of China the door of the room 有生命的表达方式：名词+’s，名词以s结尾时直接+’ Tom’s students’ 1、 第三人称单数变形 1.greet 2.start 3.spell 4.need 5.look 6.make 7.go 8.get 9.have 10.play 11.cry 12.try 13.mean 14.spend 15.do 16.sit 17.say 18.thank 19.meet 20.call 21.keep 22.put 23.find 24.see 25. live 26.speak 27.talk 28.clean 29.help 30match 31.listen 32.write 33.fill 34.practice 35.read 36.complete 37.take 二、根据要写改写句子 1.他有一颗苹果树。 翻译句子： 改为一般疑问句 作肯定回答： 改为否定句： 2.我有一个水杯在我的书包里。 翻译句子： 改为一般疑问句： 作肯定回答： 改为否定句： 3.她每天都会弹钢琴。 翻译句子： 改为一般疑问句： 作肯定回答： 改为否定句： 4.他找到了两只猫。 翻译句子： 改为一般疑问句 作肯定回答： 改为否定句： 5.他在农场看见了五只羊。 翻译句子： 改为一般疑问句： 作肯定回答： 改为否定句： 6.她经常写信给我。 翻译句子： 改为一般疑问句： 作肯定回答： 改为否定句： 7.她花费了很多时间去弹钢琴。 翻译句子： 改为一般疑问句： 作肯定回答： 改为否定句： 8.他想要在家看电视。 翻译句子： 改为一般疑问句： 作肯定回答： 改为否定句： 9.他有很多兴趣爱好。 翻译句子： 改为一般疑问句： 作肯定回答： 改为否定句： 10.我居住在重庆。 翻译句子： 改为一般疑问句： 作肯定回答： 改为否定句： 三、根据提示词填入单词的正确形式 1. When you shake your head, it usually m “no”. 2. The boy often s lots of time watching TV on Sundays. 3.—It's fine today. Let's go to the mountain t . —I'd love to, but I have to look after my little sister at home. 4. Can you (真正地) get that old car going again? 5. He is a good (丈夫). 6. Spending too much time on the question means (waste) time. 7. Tom often spends half an hour (go) home by bike. 8. This is (Tom and Tim) room. It's big and bright. 9. Tom often (hear) the girl sing in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. 10. Does your grandpa[ (play) the erhu well? 11．The (滑稽的；好笑的) story made us laugh. 12．Daming likes to tell jokes and always makes people l (发笑). 13．The weather in Beijing is quite (不同的) from that in Guangzhou. 14．I can play the piano while my sister can play the （小提琴）. 15．Our English teacher is really kind. He often plays games and (玩得开心) with us. 16. My father always (come) back from work very late. 17. your brother (know) Japanese? 18. Where you (have) lunch every day? 19.——Who's the woman talking to Mr Lin? —She's (Mary and Joe) aunt. 20. I'll give my English teacher a card for (teacher) Day. 21．My sister （not have）a soccer ball. 22．Jim only （watch）sports on TV! 23．Let’s （go）to play soccer. 24．Does your father （play）sports every day? 25．We can see some （basketball）in the classroom. 四、单项选择 1.Hello, Tom. How ________ you and how ________ your brother? A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is；are 2．—It’s time ________ class. —OK. Let’s ________. A．for; going B．for; go C．to; go D．to; going 3．Let me ________ a pear. A．have B．has C．had D．having 4．That is ________ orange car. I like ________ car very much. A．an; the B．a; an C．an; an D．the; the 5．There is ________ eraser under the book. ________ eraser is yellow. A．a; An B．an; The C．the; An D．an; A 6．Look ________ the picture. Is it beautiful? A．for B．at C．with D．after 7．—Dad, ________ my new classmates, Simon and Daniel. —OK. Glad to see you, Simon and Daniel. A．this is B．there are C．that is D．they are 8．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A．gooses; sheeps B．geese; sheeps C．goose; sheep D．geese; sheep 9．—What about the cap? —Oh, it’s too big for me. Please show me ________ one. A．new B．another C．small D．fine 10．My brother wants ________ an apple. A．eats B．eating C．to eat D．eat 11．Would you like ________ a cup of tea with me? A．have B．to have C．has D．had 12．下列单词中画线部分发音为/e/的是________。 A．cat B．map C．bed D．black 13．选出画线部分读音不相同的一项。 A．cute B．use C．bus D．unit 14．找出划线部分的发音与其它三个选项不同的一项。 A．time B．fine C．trip D．price 15．I can’t ________ my eraser. Where is it? A．find B．keep C．wait D．put 16．—Are they ________? —No, they’re carrot plants. A．tomatos plants B．tomato plants C．tomatoes plants D．tomato plant 17．Eddie, don’t spend too much time ________ TV! It’s bad for your eyes. A．watch B．watched C．to watch D．watching 18．—________? —No, they aren’t. They are my aunt and uncle. A．Who are they B．Are they on the desk C．Is this your parent D．Are these your parents 19．—Whose is this big room? —It’s ________. A．Jane’s and Kate’s B．Jane and Kate’s C．Jane and Kate D．Jane’s and Kate 20．Sam has ________ English storybooks. What about you? A．a lot B．a lots of C．a lot of D．lot of 21．This is ________ new teacher. ________ name is Helen. A．your; His B．my; Her C．his; Your D．her; My 22．The joke is so interesting that it makes Jim ________. A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing 23．—-_____ dog is this?    —It’s Tom’s. A．Who B．Whose C．What D．Which 24．—Does Linda ________ three sisters? —No. She only ________ one. A．have; have B．have; has C．has; have D．has; has 25．—Is that woman your mother? —________. She is my aunt. A．Yes, it is B．No, she isn’t C．Yes, she is D．No, it isn’t 26．My mother always makes me ________ lots of time reading books. A．spends B．to spend C．spending D．spend 27．—Is Peter your uncle? —Yes. He is my aunt’s ________. A．father B．son C．grandchild D．husband 28．—Is Mandy good at playing the piano? —Yes. She can play it ________ well. A．else B．often C．really D．also 29．The two women are ________ English teachers. A．Tom and Tina B．Tom and Tina’s C．Tom’s and Tina’s D．Tom’s and Tina 30．—Which shirt do you want? —The blue ________. A．it B．this C．one D．that 31．________ his parents ________ in a middle school? A．Does; work B．Does; works C．Do; work D．Do; works 32．—What ________ do you often do with your classmates after school? —We often play tennis. A．food B．activity C．hobby D．information 33．—Those tennis bats are cool! Whose are they? —They’re my ________. She plays tennis well. A．father’s B．sister’s C．brother’s D．grandparents’ 34．—Look!This is a photo　　　　my family. —It is nice. A．in B．at C．of D．to 35．—Whose jackets are these？ —They are ___________. They said they lost them yesterday. A．ours B．Li Lei and Li Tao's C．Li Lei's and Li Tao's 36．— Who is the girl ________ you? — She is my sister Kate. A．next B．next to C．to D．of 37．—Peter, ________ is my brother John and ________ are my sisters Rose and Tina. —Hello! Nice to meet you all. A．this; that B．this; these C．those; these 38．That a photo of my family. My family ________ friendly (友好的). A．is; is B．are; is C．are; are D．is; are 五、完形填空 Hi, boys and girls! My name 1 Lin Hua. Nice to 2 you! I am a mother of two children. I have a son and a daughter. Look! Here is a 3 of them. My son is seven years old. 4 name is Han Dou. We call him Doudou. The little 5 is my daughter. She is four years old 6 . Her name is Han Yi. We call her Yiyi. Doudou loves his 7 very much. 8 is their father?You may know him. 9 father is Han Xiao. He is a good father. We are a happy 10 . Do you like us? 1．A．is B．are C．am D．be 2．A．know B．say C．meet D．spell 3．A．map B．photo C．quilt D．phone 4．A．His B．My C．Her D．Your 5．A．name B．cat C．dog D．girl 6．A．next B．now C．first D．too 7．A．cousin B．sister C．brother D．aunt 8．A．How B．What C．Who D．Where 9．A．Those B．These C．There D．Their 10．A．school B．parent C．family D．picture 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$