精品解析：云南省保山市腾冲市益群中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题(含听力）

腾冲市益群中学2024--2025学年下学期高一年级5月月考 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Jack probably get to the office? A. In about 20 minutes. B. In about 35 minutes. C. In about 15 minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack, it’s me, Sally. When will you get here? The meeting begins in 20 minutes. M: Sorry. I was in a traffic jam just now. I’ll need about 15 minutes to get to the office. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which club will the man choose? A. Poetry club. B. Chess club. C. Debate club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, I’m going to sign up for the debate club. W: I hate debate. I don’t like arguing with others. I really like chess and poetry. M: Well, I will just choose the chess club with you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The room is crowded. B. The room is clean. C. The room gets dirty easily. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you want to do? W: Let’s clean up around here. M: Do you think this room is pretty dirty? I just cleaned it this morning. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want to have fast food? A. She likes fast food. B. She wants to spend less. C. She is in a hurry. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】M: This restaurant looks nice. Do you want to eat here? W: It looks expensive. Let’s just get some fast food. M: Well, there’s a fast food restaurant across the road. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s going to be difficult for the man? A. Not making a noise. B. Making nice coffee. C. Choosing a birthday gift. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I plan to give Mum a surprise by making a coffee table for her birthday. I’m trying to do it without making a noise. W: That’s going to be difficult when you start working. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the woman doing? A. Giving advice. B. Asking for help. C. Inviting someone to play tennis. 7. What does the man plan to do today? A. Help Emily study. B. Take a trip. C. Play tennis. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you play tennis with me today, Tom? M: I am afraid I can’t. I have decided to go and help Emily with her English. If she fails in the final examination, she won’t be able to go on the trip with us. W: I see. Good luck to her. M: Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man have to do now? A. Plan an exam. B. Look for a job. C. Make a decision. 9. What does the woman think of working in big cities? A. Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ll have to make a choice soon about next year. I’ve been offered a job to work in Shanghai, but I’ve also passed the public servant exam to work in the government of my hometown. W: Wow, to work in Shanghai? How could you say no? M: Well, believe it or not, I don’t have a burning desire to work in big cities. I’d much prefer just to work in my hometown. Anyway, it’s hard to decide. W: Well, I would strongly advise you to think of the future. Working in big cities is much more exciting than working in your hometown. You’re lucky to have a choice. A lot of people don’t. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the weather like that night? A. Stormy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 11. Where did the dog hide? A. Under the bed. B. Under the sofa. C. Under the table. 12. What happened to the TV set? A. It was hit by lightning. B. Its screen flashed rapidly. C. It was damaged by the woman. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: The other night I was watching TV. The strangest thing happened. M: Really? What happened? W: The rain poured down and there was a lot of lightning and thunder Do you remember? M: I remember quite well. The children were frightened, and the dog ran and hid under the bed! W: Well, anyway, the lightning flashed a number of times, and I was going to turn off the TV. That was when the strange thing happened. M: I hope the lightning didn’t hit your TV set! W: Oh, there is nothing as serious as that. Suddenly the screen began to flash rapidly all by itself! M: That’s quite normal! The lightning has a big effect on the TV signal. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman do? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 14. Why did the woman get the prize? A. She often helped the elders in trouble. B. Her work in teaching was very excellent. C. She often helped children with disabilities. 15. How long does the woman stay in the hospital every day? A. About two hours. B. About an hour. C. About an hour and a half. 16. Why does the woman choose to be a volunteer? A. She likes to help nurses out of trouble. B. She likes to make children happy. C. She just wants to experience different work. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Smith, congratulations on your prize. Can you tell us about your volunteer services in the hospital? W: I’m a teacher but I also help in a hospital for people with disabilities. I help in the children’s hospital. M: What sort of disabilities are you talking about? W: All kinds. Some of the children can’t see or hear. Some can’t speak. The others can’t walk. M: So warm-hearted you are. Can you tell us how you help them? W: I play with them and sing songs with them. The nurses are busy. They don’t have time to do this. M: What exactly is your daily schedule? How do you plan your day? W: Well, I leave home at about 6:45 and I’m at the hospital at 7:15. M: And how long do you stay there? W: About an hour until about 8:15. Then I leave the hospital to get to school. I start work at 9 o’clock there. M: What time do you finish work every day? W: I leave school at about 4:30 in the afternoon. M: Do you go to the hospital every day? W: Yes, every day except Sunday. M: Why do you do that? W: I like children. And these children are often quite sad and lonely in hospital. It’s good to see them laugh and play. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What should be done first according to the speaker? A. Move the injured to a quiet place. B. Call 110 and 120. C. Guard the accident scene. 18. How can we prevent further traffic accidents? A. By calling the police immediately. B. By stopping the coming cars. C. By showing signs to other drivers. 19. What will be surely appreciated when the police arrive? A. Giving them a hand. B. Answering their questions. C. Helping to keep the traffic in order. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to give the first aid. B. How to learn the first aid. C. How to avoid danger. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: If we happen to see or get involved in a traffic accident, what should we do to save other people’s lives? Knowing how to act properly can make a big difference. Here are some rules that we can follow. First, we should stay calm and dial 110 and 120 at once. Second, don’t move the injured people. Leave them where they are unless you have learned the first aid. Third, put on some signs to remind other drivers of the accidents to avoid any further accidents. Fourth, we need to check the person’s breathing. If the person’s breathing stops, we should try to make him start his breathing again right away in the mouth-to-mouth breathing. Last, if a person is bleeding, we need to stop the bleeding by pressing on the wound with a clean cloth. After all the above have been done, we can stay with the person until the police and ambulance arrive. If you can help, give the police and doctors a hand and you will be appreciated for sure. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting (青铜冶铸) technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze. Sanxingdui Museum Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xiangxin Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan Province Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. (no entry after 17:00). Closed Mondays Ticket booking: 0838-5651526 General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan Note: Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold. National Museum of China Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing Hours: 8:30-17:00 (no entry after 16:30) General admission: Free (an ID card is required for entry). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn Shanghai Museum Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00). Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.org General admission: Free (a max of 8,000 admitted daily). Hunan Museum Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan Province Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year Tel: (+86-731)84415833, 84475933 E-mail: web@hnmuseum.com General admission: Free (an ID card is required for entry). For more information, click here. 21. How much will a couple with a child shorter than 1.2m pay to visit the Sanxingdui Museum? A. 80 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 160 yuan. D. 240 yuan. 22. You can visit the National Museum of China EXCEPT________. A. on Tuesday, April 10th B. on Monday, August 19th C. on Friday, November 20th D. on Wednesday, October 21st 23. If you want to visit the Hunan Museum, you can ______. A. enter with your ID card B. go there on the eve of Chinese New Year C. dial 0838-5651526 D. enter at 16:30 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一应用文。文章介绍了可以去深入了解中国青铜铸造的四大博物馆的地址、开放时间、票价、网站等相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sanxingdui Museum”介绍中的“General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan Note: Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold.(普通门票：展览厅门票80元。注：身高1.2米（含1.2米）以下儿童可免费参观展厅。门票必须在发售当天使用。)”可知，一对夫妻和一个孩子去参观博物馆，孩子不到1.2米应该免费，所以只需要支付160（80 yuan*2）元。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“National Museum of China”介绍中的“General admission: Free (an ID card is required for entry). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) (普通门票：免费（需持身份证入场）。星期一休息（法定节假日除外）)”可知，中国国家博物馆周一（法定节假日除外）不开馆，因此。在B选项“on Monday, August 19th(8月19日星期一)”那天不能参观中国国家博物馆。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由“Hunan Museum”介绍中中“General admission: Free (an ID card is required for entry).(普通门票：免费（需持身份证入场）)”可知，湖南博物馆需要持身份证才能进入。故选A项。 B In December 2018, Cheré Bautista had to face a fear that she had worried about since she was a teen. Then 36, Bautista had spent months searching for work and had finally been offered a job in the call center of a Seattle-area hospital. But at the last minute, the offer was rescinded due to something Bautista had kept secret for twenty years: She had never graduated from high school. “That was the lowest point in my life,” recalls Bautista. She has come a long way since her childhood. Raised by a single dad, she often had to take care of herself. At 16, she dropped out of high school to work and support herself. Gradually, Bautista built a life. By 2005, she had worked at a local bank. With each passing year, however, Bautista felt her career options (职业选择) narrowing. After nearly ten years in banking, she was getting burned out. She dreamed of becoming an accountant (会计), but knew that required a diploma (文凭). Meanwhile, her incomplete education made her feel uncomfortable socially. When the hospital call center job fell through, Bautista knew she’d reached a breaking point. “At that moment, it was just, ‘I have to fix this.’” After searching for local classes, Bautista came across a preparatory program on the Hopelink website. She’d known it ran a food bank, but was unaware Hope link also offered free adult education programs. Though Bautista was nervous about being in class, she refused to let that fear get in the way. “She always asked questions and was really open about what she understood and didn’t understand,” says Debbie Margolis, a teacher of Hopelink. Hopelink helped Bautista prepare for her GED test, which awards the equivalent of a high school diploma. She passed the test in six months in June 2019. Even today, Bautista recalls the relief she felt—“Just the weight lifting off my shoulders: I finally get this done.” 24. What does the underlined word “rescinded” mean in the first paragraph? A. Limited. B. Delivered. C. Identified. D. Cancelled. 25. What can we learn about Bautista from paragraph 2? A. She missed her childhood. B. She suffered many hardships. C. She supported a big family. D. She lived with her students. 26. One of the purposes of Hopelink is to ________. A. teach the locals how to save food B. design GED tests for young students C. provide adults with education courses D. help parents see their own strengths 27. Which of the following best describes Bautista? A. Determined. B. Demanding. C. Humorous. D. Generous. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了Cheré Bautista高中没有毕业，这使她在找工作事受挫，于是她参加了成人教育项目，开始学习，并参加了考试，获得了高中文凭。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“due to something Bautista had kept secret for twenty years: She had never graduated from high school.(由于包蒂斯塔保守了二十年的秘密：她从未高中毕业)”及第二段“‘That was the lowest point in my life,’ recalls Bautista.(“那是我人生中的最低点，”包蒂斯塔回忆道。)”可推断，她没有高中毕业，这使得她申请的工作没有通过，所以她很伤心，即她的申请被取消，画线单词意为“取消”与cancelled的意思最接近。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“She has come a long way since her childhood. Raised by a single dad, she often had to take care of herself. At 16, she dropped out of high school to work and support herself.(自从童年以来，她已经走了很长一段路。她由单亲父亲抚养长大，经常需要照顾自己。16岁时，她从高中辍学去工作养活自己)”可推断，Bautista曾吃过不少苦头。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“She’d known it ran a food bank, but was unaware Hopelink also offered free adult education programs.(她知道它经营着一家食品银行，但不知道Hopelink还提供免费的成人教育项目)”可知，Hopelink可以为成年人提供教育培训。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中“At that moment, it was just,’ I have to fix this.’(在那一刻，我只是想，‘我必须解决这个问题。)”及第六段“Though Bautista was nervous about being in class, she refused to let that fear get in the way. “She always asked questions and was really open about what she understood and didn’t understand,” says Debbie Margolis, a teacher of Hopelink.(尽管包蒂斯塔对上课感到紧张，但她拒绝让这种恐惧妨碍她。“她总是提出问题，并且对自己理解和不理解内容非常开放，”Hopelink的老师黛比·马戈利斯 (Debbie Margolis) 说道)”和最后一段中“She passed the test in six months in June 2019. (她在6个月后于2019年6月通过了考试)”可知，Bautista在课上提出问题，拒绝让自己的恐惧妨碍她，并在短短6个月就通过了考试。由此可推知，她意志坚定。故选A。 C A shocking eruption has ended Iceland’s lengthy volcano warning as a flash of light burst across the evening sky and the lava (岩浆) flowed out quickly in a breathtaking show of the Earth’s power. But the eruption on the Reykjanes Peninsula, about 50km southwest of the capital, Reykjavik, wasn’t expected to give out large amounts of ash (灰尘) into the air. By early Tuesday afternoon, the size of the volcanic eruption continued to diminish. The lava flow, which reached as high as 30m, was also falling and was a quarter of what it was at the time of the eruption. The November evacuation meant few people were near the site of the eruption and authorities had warned others to stay away. Nonetheless, residents of the evacuated fishing community had mixed emotions as they watched orange flames touch the dark sky. More than a month after the evacuation, many were still living in temporary (临时的) accommodations and did not expect to ever be able to return to live in their homes. “The town might end up under the lava,” said Ael Kermarec, a tourist. “It’s amazing to see, but there’s kind of a bittersweet feeling at the moment.” University of Bristol Professor Matthew Watson said that the eruption was expected to continue getting weak, but he had no idea how long it could last. “Residents should strictly follow travel advice because new eruptions can quickly put people in harm’s way. This style of eruption is among the most impressive ever seen, and there will be a strong pull for tourists and locals,” Watson said. “It’s just something from a movie.” Residents were evacuated and a state of emergency was announced in Iceland more than a month ago. However, the uneasy waiting game still continues. 28. Which of the following best explains “diminish” underlined in paragraph 2? A. Keep growing. B. Be destroyed. C. Get dangerous. D. Become smaller. 29. What did Kermarec want to say? A. He couldn’t see the breathtaking show. B. He forgot to share the feeling online. C. He was worried about the town. D. He wasn’t ready for a new life. 30. What can we infer about the eruption from Watson’s words? A. It may draw people to the site. B. It will threaten wildlife. C. It attracts many movie lovers. D. It drives tourists to leave. 31. What does the last paragraph suggest? A. Playing games is an approach to killing time. B. It will be a long time before the disaster ends. C. Local residents will return home in one month. D Authorities should announce a warning early. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了冰岛火山爆发的情况，包括火山爆发的现象、影响以及专家的评论和预警。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后“The lava flow, which reached as high as 30m, was also falling and was a quarter of what it was at the time of the eruption.(高达30米的熔岩流也在下降，是喷发时的四分之一)”可知，此处在讲述火山爆发的程度在减弱，所以推知diminish是“减弱”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“More than a month after the evacuation, many were still living in temporary (临时的) accommodations and did not expect to ever be able to return to live in their homes. “The town might end up under the lava,” said Ael Kermarec, a tourist.(在撤离一个多月后，许多人仍然住在临时住所，并期望永远无法回到自己的家中生活。游客埃尔·克马雷克(Ael Kermarec)说：“小镇可能会被熔岩淹没。”)”可知，Kermarec担心这个小镇的安危。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““Residents should strictly follow travel advice because new eruptions can quickly put people in harm’s way. This style of eruption is among the most impressive ever seen, and there will be a strong pull for tourists and locals,” Watson said. “It’s just something from a movie.”(“居民们应该严格遵守旅行建议，因为新的火山喷发会很快把人们置于危险之中。这种喷发方式是我见过的最令人印象深刻的，对游客和当地人来说将是一个强大的吸引力，”沃森说。“这只是电影里的情节。”)”可推断，这次火山爆发可能吸引很多人前去观看。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Residents were evacuated and a state of emergency was announced in Iceland more than a month ago. However, the uneasy waiting game still continues.(一个多月前，居民被疏散，冰岛宣布进入紧急状态。然而，令人不安的等待游戏仍在继续)”并结合上文内容可推断，这次灾害终结尚需时日。故选B项。 D The Mountain Bongo (a type of antelope) has been driven to near extinction, according to the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature). Ecologist Mordecai Ogada says, “It can only be found in the wild in Kenya, highly endangered, and that is why protecting this species is important.” The populations of the animals have been greatly reduced. The animals have been hunted for their meat and their prized coat, skulls, and horns. Human-wildlife activities, especially the sharing of grounds with livestock (家畜), also led to the spread of diseases. Some were traded to zoos in the United States and efforts to save the animals have depended on returning them to Kenya. At one time, there were only 18 of these creatures left in captivity (圈养) there. They were sent back to Kenya in 2004 to breed (繁殖) them and re-establish the Mountain Bongo in their natural area. But it has been a slow process. “So, the bongos that are coming back from zoos need a very long time to be able to get used to the wild environment again and it takes several generations,” explains Philippe Cauviere, chief executive officer at Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy. “And that is why it has taken such a long time to get where we are today. We’ve had more than 70 births.” To support the recovery of the species in the wild, the government agency, Kenya Wildlife Service, together with Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy, set up the Mawingu Bongo Sanctuary as part of the National Mountain Bongo Recovery and Action Plan 2019-2023. The sanctuary is on the slopes (坡地) of Mount Kenya. There are plans to set free 25 Mountain Bongos in this protected area. This will help the rewilding of the animals as well as reintroducing them into their original habitats. “Finally what needs to be done to save the Mountain Bongo is their habitat has to be protected-these are the highland forests. I think the goal here is not captivity but to increase wild populations and rewild them and reintroduce them into this country,” Ogada says. 32. What is discussed in paragraph 2? A. Suggestions on how to protect the Mountain Bongo. B. Great progress on saving the Mountain Bongo. C. Reasons why the Mountain Bongo is important. D. The reduction in Mountain Bongo populations. 33. Why has the rewilding process of the Mountain Bongo been slow? A. There is the problem of habitat loss. B. There are not enough research funds. C. They need time to adapt to the wild again. D. They are under threat from other species. 34. What should be done to save the Mountain Bongo according to Ogada? A. Making the Mawingu Bongo Sanctuary larger. B. Protecting their highland forest habitats. C. Making more laws to prevent hunting. D. Keeping them in zoos. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Kenya rushes to protect endangered antelope. B. Rewilding the Mountain Bongo seems impossible. C. Zoos are getting more effective at wildlife protection. D. The changing environment is challenging the Mountain Bongo. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了山地紫羚濒危现状及肯尼亚为保护该物种所采取的措施。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The populations of the animals have been greatly reduced. The animals have been hunted for their meat and their prized coat, skulls, and horns. Human-wildlife activities, especially the sharing of grounds with livestock (家畜), also led to the spread of diseases.(这种动物的数量大幅减少。这些动物因其肉、珍贵的皮毛、头骨和角而遭到猎杀。人类与野生动物的活动，尤其是与家畜共享土地，也导致了疾病的传播)”可知，第二段讨论了山地紫羚数量减少的情况，包括被猎杀和疾病传播等原因导致数量减少。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中““So, the bongos that are coming back from zoos need a very long time to be able to get used to the wild environment again and it takes several generations,” explains Philippe Cauviere, chief executive officer at Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy.(肯尼亚山野生动物保护区首席执行官菲利普・考维耶解释说：“所以，从动物园回来的紫羚需要很长时间才能再次适应野生环境，这需要好几代的时间。”)”可知，山地紫羚的野化进程缓慢是因为它们需要时间再次适应野外环境。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““Finally what needs to be done to save the Mountain Bongo is their habitat has to be protected-these are the highland forests. I think the goal here is not captivity but to increase wild populations and rewild them and reintroduce them into this country,” Ogada says.(奥加达说：“最后，为了拯救山地紫羚，需要保护它们的栖息地——这些是高地森林。我认为这里的目标不是圈养，而是增加野生数量，让它们重新野化，并将它们重新引入这个国家。”)”可知，奥加达认为拯救山地紫羚需要保护它们的高地森林栖息地。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The Mountain Bongo (a type of antelope) has been driven to near extinction, according to the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature).(根据世界自然保护联盟（IUCN）的数据，山地紫羚（一种羚羊）已濒临灭绝)”以及结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了肯尼亚正采取措施保护濒危的山地紫羚，所以A选项“Kenya rushes to protect endangered antelope.(肯尼亚急于保护濒危羚羊)”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re a fitness coach or a beginner, making fitness part of your daily life definitely benefits your health and well-being. ____36____. Figure out why you exercise It means identifying your deeper reason for getting healthy. For example, do you want to be able to keep up with your workout partners or friends? Are you sick of being tired all the time in the classroom? Do you want more energy and confidence? ____37____. Pay attention to your thoughts ____38____. They can push you forward when things get tough. Also, they enable you to feel energetic when you achieve your fitness goals. Do you encourage yourself with body positivity or hold yourself back with negativity? Changing your mindset could be all it takes to get your health on track. ____39____ Make sure you have at least 150 minutes of physical activity each week to keep yourself healthy! Break it down to 40 minutes 4 days a week, 30 minutes 5 days a week, or whatever you’d like. Choose what works best for your lifestyle, whether it’s yoga, walking, or anything else that gets your heart rate up. Keep a fitness diary Writing down your progress helps you stay connected with yourself during moments of doubt. ____40____. At the same time, it makes you clear about what lies ahead if you remain committed (坚定的) over time. A. Thoughts are powerful B. Take exercise for at least 150 minutes per week C. Moreover, it allows you to reflect on your progress D. Stop forcing yourself to exercise as much as you can E. Here I share some of the best fitness tips to get you covered F. Staying in touch with a reason for exercise gives you a sense of purpose G. By being positive about your body, you will become happier and healthier 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何将健身融入日常生活，并给出了一些实用的健身建议。 【36题详解】 根据空前内容“Whether you’re a fitness coach or a beginner, making fitness part of your daily life definitely benefits your health and well-being.( 无论你是健身教练还是初学者，让健身成为你日常生活的一部分绝对有益于你的健康和幸福。)”可知，健身有益于身心健康。选项E“Here I share some of the best fitness tips to get you covered(在这里，我分享一些最好的健身技巧)”承上启下，承接上文的健身，引出下文具体的健身建议。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文内容“It means identifying your deeper reason for getting healthy. For example, do you want to be able to keep up with your workout partners or friends? Are you sick of being tired all the time in the classroom? Do you want more energy and confidence?(这意味着找出你保持健康的深层原因。例如，你想跟上你的健身伙伴或朋友吗？你是否厌倦了在教室里一直感到疲倦？你想要更多的能量和自信吗？)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要找出保持健康的原因。选项F“Staying in touch with a reason for exercise gives you a sense of purpose(找一个锻炼的理由会让你有一种目标感)”是上文内容的总结，指出找到锻炼的理由会让我们有一种目标感。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据本段小标题“Pay attention to your thoughts(注意你的想法)”可知，本段讲述的是想法的重要性。选项A“Thoughts are powerful(思想是强大的)”中的“thoughts”与空后的“They can push you forward when things get tough.(当事情变得艰难时，它们可以推动你前进。)”中的“they”保持一致，指的是想法很重要。故选A。 【39题详解】 空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“Make sure you have at least 150 minutes of physical activity each week to keep yourself healthy! Break it down to 40 minutes 4 days a week, 30 minutes 5 days a week, or whatever you’d like. Choose what works best for your lifestyle, whether it’s yoga, walking, or anything else that gets your heart rate up.(确保你每周至少有150分钟的体育活动来保持你的健康!把它分成每周四天40分钟，每周五天30分钟，或者任何你喜欢的时间。选择最适合你的生活方式，无论是瑜伽、散步，还是其他任何能让你心跳加快的运动。)”可知，本段讲述的是每周要至少有150分钟的体育活动。选项B“Take exercise for at least 150 minutes per week(每周至少锻炼150分钟)”与本段内容相符。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据空前内容“Writing down your progress helps you stay connected with yourself during moments of doubt.(写下你的进步有助于你在怀疑的时候与自己保持联系。)”可知，健身日记可以让我们在怀疑自我的时候与内心的自我保持联系。选项C“Moreover, it allows you to reflect on your progress(此外，它可以让你反思你的进步)”延续上文内容，指出健身日记还可以让我们反思自己的进步。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 19 years old, I made my first visit to China as an exchange student. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad. Before coming to China, I assumed that I would be able to ___41___with English. It didn’t take long for me to realize how silly I was. Chinese characters are totally foreign and ___42___. I quickly got sick of not being able to understand anything, so I decided to ___43___for the Chinese class my university offered. I had Chinese every weekday, after which I spent at least an hour ___44___the lesson. In the evening, my friends and I tested each other on the ___45___ we had to memorize. More importantly, I made a conscious ___46___ to communicate in Chinese in stores and restaurants. I was ___47___when I was able to maintain a simple conversation with the locals. When I ___48___achieved A’s on my Chinese exams, I thought it was time to take a break from studying for Chinese every day and focus on my other classes. Unfortunately, this turned out to be a(n) ___49___. Not only were my study habits ____50____, but also the lessons themselves were getting harder. I had to start over in terms of coming up with and ____51____new study habits. With finals coming up, I have established my golden rule: there is no one ____52____to new language learning. Once you commit and accept that you are a ____53____, it becomes an ongoing process of exploration, failure, reassessment, and trying again. Am I fluent now? Not even ____54____. And I may never be. But I learned how to be honest with myself and push through ____55____. 41. A. carry on B. get by C. fit in D. keep up 42. A. confusing B. confused C. satisfying D. satisfied 43. A. participate B. provide C. register D. account 44. A. adapting B. engaging C. presenting D. reviewing 45. A. structures B. articles C. characters D. rules 46. A. radiation B. association C. duration D. effort 47. A. pleased B. relaxed C. amazed D. shocked 48. A. exceptionally B. regularly C. literally D. obviously 49. A. challenge B. mistake C. accident D. escape 50. A. worsening B. changing C. developing D. overwhelming 51. A. breaking B. exposing C. keeping D. kicking 52. A. trick B. link C. peak D. pork 53. A. victim B. beginner C. supporter D. winner 54. A. right B. ready C. sure D. close 55. A. shortcomings B. difficulties C. surroundings D. disasters 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习汉语的经过。作者报名了中文课，取得了不错的进步，结果因为懈怠又重新来过，让作者认识到学习语言是一个持续的过程。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在来中国之前，我认为我可以用英语应付。A. carry on继续；B. get by维持生计；C. fit in融入；D. keep up维持。根据上文“When I was 19 years old, I made my first visit to China as an exchange student. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad.(19岁那年，我作为交换生第一次访问中国。这不是我第一次出国)”可知，作者来到了中国，一开始以为可以用英语应付中国的情况。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汉字完全是陌生的，令人困惑。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. confused困惑的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. satisfied满足的。根据上文“Chinese characters are totally foreign and”以及后文“I quickly got sick of not being able to understand anything(我很快就厌倦了什么都听不懂)”可知，作者对汉字和中国话感到困惑，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就厌倦了什么都听不懂，所以我决定报读大学提供的中文课。A. participate参加；B. provide提供；C. register登记；D. account说明。根据后文“for the Chinese class my university offered”指报读大学提供的中文课，应用enroll。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每个工作日都上语文课，之后我至少花一个小时复习功课。A. adapting适应；B. engaging参与；C. presenting赠送；D. reviewing复习。根据上文“I had Chinese every weekday, after which I spent at least an hour”可知，作者上了课以后要花时间复习功课。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在晚上，我和我的朋友们互相测试我们必须记住的汉字。A. structures结构；B. articles文章；C. characters特性，汉字；D. rules规则。根据上文“for the Chinese class”以及后文“we had to memorize”可知，学习中文需要记住汉字，为此作者和朋友互相测试。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我有意识地努力在商店和餐馆用中文交流。A. radiation辐射；B. association协会；C. duration持续；D. effort尝试。根据后文“to communicate in Chinese in stores and restaurants”可知，作者有意识地努力在商店和餐馆用中文交流。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我能够与当地人保持简单的对话时，我感到很高兴。A. pleased高兴的；B. relaxed放松的；C. amazed惊叹的；D. shocked震惊的。根据后文“maintain a simple conversation with the locals”可知，作者可以进行简单的对话，有了进步，感到高兴。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我的中文考试经常得A的时候，我想是时候从每天的中文学习中休息一下，把注意力集中在其他课程上了。A. exceptionally非常；B. regularly经常，定期地；C. literally按照字面意义地；D. obviously显然。根据后文“I thought it was time to take a break from studying for Chinese every day and focus on my other classes”可知，作者要从每天的中文学习中休息一下，把注意力集中在其他课程上，说明成绩好，经常得A。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这被证明是一个错误。A. challenge挑战；B. mistake错误；C. accident事故；D. escape逃走。根据后文“I had to start over”以及“the lessons themselves were getting harder”可知，作者放松一下的决定是一个错误，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅我的学习习惯变坏了，而且课程本身也越来越难了。A. worsening恶化；B. changing变化；C. developing发展；D. overwhelming压倒。根据后文“the lessons themselves were getting harder”可知，前后为并列，是在说明作者遇到的困难，即学习习惯变坏了，而且课程本身也越来越难了。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须重新开始，养成并保持新的学习习惯。A. breaking打破；B. exposing暴露；C. keeping保持；D. kicking踢腿。根据后文“new study habits”以及“I have established my golden rule”可知，作者重新开始养成并保持新的学习习惯。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着期末考试的临近，我确立了自己的黄金法则：学习新语言没有单一的诀窍。A. trick诀窍，骗局；B. link联系；C. peak巅峰；D. pork猪肉。根据后文“it becomes an ongoing process of exploration, failure, reassessment, and trying again”可知，学习语言是一个过程，没有诀窍。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦你承认自己是个初学者，这就变成了一个不断探索、失败、重新评估、再尝试的过程。A. victim受害者；B. beginner新手；C. supporter支持者；D. winner获胜者。根据后文“it becomes an ongoing process of exploration, failure, reassessment, and trying again”以及作者是一个初学汉语的新人可知，承认自己是初学者，学习语言就是一个持续的过程。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：差得远。A. right正确的；B. ready准备好的；C. sure确定的；D. close靠近的。根据后文“And I may never be.(我可能永远都不流利)”可知，作者的汉语远远不够流利。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我学会了如何对自己诚实，如何克服困难。A. shortcomings缺点；B. difficulties困难；C. surroundings环境；D. disasters灾难。根据上文“I had to start over”以及“it becomes an ongoing process of exploration, failure, reassessment, and trying again”可知，作者学习的过程中学会了克服困难。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Patrick Sommier, a French theater director, is devoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas to the French public. On the occasion of the 56th celebrations for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of international ____56____ (tie) between China and France in 2004, Sommier was invited to cooperate on a joint project ____57____ (spread) Peking Opera in France. “Ever since my arrival in China, I ____58____ (attract) to Chinese operas, just like many other Europeans.” says Sommier, ____59____ (reflect) on the impact it has had on him during ____60____ (he) stay. Sommier adds he was impressed by the actors’ make-ups, costumes, ____61____ the characters of incredible strength then. He was also touched by the Chinese professors’ effort to pass their acting skills to their students by participating in acts with them. One professor explained, “In China, opera is an art ____62____ requires lifelong devotion. The effect of the performance ____63____ (large) depends on the actors’ inner strength.” Sommier began exploring into different performance forms and suggested introducing Chinese operas ____64____ the French audience. The team then gave some original performances, some without make-ups or costumes and some with students performing classics in a ____65____ (tradition) way. 【答案】56. ties 57. to spread 58. have been attracted 59. reflecting 60. his 61. and 62. that##which 63. largely 64. to 65. traditional 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了法国戏剧导演Patrick Sommier在庆祝中法建交40周年的活动上受邀合作推广京剧在法国的项目，他致力于向法国公众传达中国戏曲的真正含义。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：2004年，在庆祝中法建交40周年56周年之际，Sommier受邀参与了一个在法国传播京剧的联合项目。由句意及空后between China and France in 2004可知此处应填名词复数，作宾语，表示中法两国之间的联合，故填ties。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2004年，在庆祝中法建交40周年56周年之际，Sommier受邀参与了一个在法国传播京剧的联合项目。由句意此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to spread。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：“自从我来到中国，我就被中国戏剧所吸引，就像许多其他欧洲人一样。”Sommier说，反映了中国戏剧在他逗留期间对他的影响。空处为谓语动词，由Ever since my arrival in China可知应用现在完成时且主语I与attract之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been attracted。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“自从我来到中国，我就被中国戏剧所吸引，就像许多其他欧洲人一样。”Sommier说，反映了中国戏剧在他逗留期间对他的影响。空处应填非谓语动词，该空后内容是前句造成的意料之中的结果，reflect应用现在分词作结果状语，故填reflecting。 【60题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：“自从我来到中国，我就被中国戏剧所吸引，就像许多其他欧洲人一样。”Sommier说，反映了中国戏剧在他逗留期间对他的影响。由空前的during及空后的名词stay可知应填形容词性物主代词his，作定语，修饰stay，故填his。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：Sommier补充说，他对演员的化妆、服装和人物令人难以置信的力量印象深刻。由句意此处此处应填并列连词and，表示make-ups, costumes和the characters of incredible strength的并列，故填and。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一位教授解释说：“在中国，戏曲是一门需要终身奉献的艺术。演出的效果很大程度上取决于演员的内心力量。”此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为an art，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：演出的效果很大程度上取决于演员的内心力量。由句意此处应填副词largely，作状语，修饰动词depends，故填largely。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：Sommier开始探索不同的表演形式，并建议将中国戏剧介绍给法国观众。由句意及空前的introducing Chinese operas可知应填介词to，introduce...to...意为“将……介绍给……”，故填to。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随后，该团队进行了一些原创表演，有些没有化妆或服装，有些则由学生以传统方式表演经典作品。由句意及空后的名词way可知应填形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校正在开展“Civilized Internet Use Starts with Me”的活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书。 要点包括： 1. 文明上网的重要性； 2. 如何文明上网； 3. 发出呼吁。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, With the development of the Internet, it has become an indispensable part of our lives. Therefore, civilized Internet use is of great significance. It can create a healthy and harmonious online environment, protecting us from harmful information. To achieve civilized Internet use, we should first follow the laws and regulations online. Besides, we must respect others’ privacy and rights, avoiding spreading rumors or negative comments. What’s more, we should use positive and healthy language when communicating with others. Let’s take action from now on. Only by using the Internet in a civilized way can we enjoy its convenience and benefits to the fullest. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，为学校开展的“Civilized Internet Use Starts with Me”活动写一封倡议书，包括文明上网的重要性、如何文明上网以及发出呼吁。 【详解】1.词汇积累 必不可少的：indispensable → essential 重要：significance → importance 实现：achieve → attain 好处： benefit → advantage 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It can create a healthy and harmonious online environment, protecting us from harmful information.    拓展句：Not only can it create a healthy and harmonious online environment but also it can protect us from harmful information.    【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, we should use positive and healthy language when communicating with others.(运用了状语从句的省略) 【高分句型2】Only by using the Internet in a civilized way can we enjoy its convenience and benefits to the fullest.(运用了only+状语位于句首引出的部分倒装句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Vicky was a first-grade student in a primary school, but she did not feel happy there. Her parents wanted to cheer her up, so they sent her to start her second grade in a primary school nearby. She felt quite happy and wanted to make some new friends. However, she made a mistake. She wanted to become so popular that she ioined a group of students at school, but not in the right way. Jenny, who was very nice at the beginning, became Vicky’s best friend. But Vicky did not realize that by joining up with her, she would suffer a lot later. Jenny always acted in a proud and unpleasant wav. showing little thought for others. She did not want Vicky to have other friends. Jenny also enjoyed talking about others’ private lives. Vicky started to change as soon as she met Jenny. Her personality was not as sweet as before any more. Time went by slowly. Vicky’s marks began to go down. Things got even worse. She hardly had any friends and she didn’t care about her friends at all. either. She always talked to her classmates in an impolite way instead of being nice. After all that suffering, the day at last arrived when one of her classmates told her that Jenny was not going to be in the school next year as she was moving. Vicky said nothing but in fact did not believe it. However, on the last day at school Jenny told Vicky that she was leaving. Instead of having a happy parting(分手) , Jenny told her that she never felt that Vicky was her true friend. Vicky was quite surprised when she heard the news and started crying. When holiday was over, Vicky went back to school. telling herself that all the bad times she had suffered last year with Jenny were over, too. But she found out that her classmates had not forgotten her bad acts. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Vicky couldn’t change this until Lily came to her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Vicky was accepted as a member of the class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Vicky couldn’t change this until Lily came to her. She supported Vicky, even when others told her not to join Vicky. Lily didn’t care, and kept encouraging Vicky and helping her change herself, as she thought Vicky needed another chance. Two years passed and they were in their fifth grade. It was the last year for Vicky in that school. She made up her mind to get the best marks and change everybody’s mind so that they would think she was a good person and be her friends again. Her hard work paid off. Finally, Vicky was accepted as a member of the class. She told her classmates that we should not fail to meet the hopes and that we had to move on with the help of our loved ones. Vicky left the school, but was so happy knowing that she had finally got what she wanted over the years. She became everybody’s friend and cried with joy, knowing that it did not matter what the others said, but that you must do your best. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了维姬是一所小学的一年级学生，但她在那里并不感到快乐，她想要变得非常受欢迎，所以她加入了学校的一个学生团体。珍妮后来成了维姬最好的朋友，但是珍妮总是表现得傲慢而不讨人喜欢，她不希望维姬有其他朋友。维姬受到影响，变得几乎没有朋友，最后在朋友莉莉的支持下，维姬改变了别人对她的看法，被接纳为班里的一员。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“维姬无法改变这一切，直到莉莉来找她”可知，第一段可描写莉莉对维姬的鼓励和支持，维姬也决定改变他人对自己的看法。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，维姬被接纳为班里的一员”可知，第二段可描写维姬被同学接纳，她成了每个人的朋友以及感悟。 2.续写线索：莉莉出现——莉莉鼓励维姬——维姬决心改变——维姬被接纳——维姬和大家成为朋友——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①支持：support/be in favor of ②需要：need/require ③得到：get/obtain 情绪类 ①快乐：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] Lily didn’t care, and kept encouraging Vicky and helping her change herself, as she thought Vicky needed another chance. (运用了as引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] Vicky left the school, but was so happy knowing that she had finally got what she wanted over the years. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。I jack, it's me. Sally, when will you get here? The meeting begins in twenty minutes. Sorry, I was in a traffic jam just now. I'll need about fifteen minutes to get to the office. Listen to the next question. Sally, i'm going to sign up for the debate club. I hate debate. I don't like arguing with others. I really like chess and poetry. Well, I will just choose the chess club with you. Listen to the next question. What do you want to do? It's clean up around here. Do you think this room is pretty dirty? I just cleaned ed IT this morning. Listen to the next question. This restaurant looks nice. Do you want to eat here? IT looks expensive. Let's just get some fast food. Well, there's a fast food restaurant across the road. Listen to the next question. I planned to . give mom a surprise by making a coffee table for her birthday. I'm trying to do IT without making a noise. That's going to be difficult when you start working. Listen to the next question. Can you play tennis with me today? tom? I am afraid I can. I have decided to go and help Emily with her english. If he fails on the final examination, SHE won't be able to go on the trip with us. I see. Good luck to her. thanks. Can you play tennis with me today? tom? I am afraid I can. I have decided to go and help Emily with her english. If SHE fails in the final examination, SHE won't be able to . go on the trip with us. I see. Good luck to her. thanks. Listen to the next question. I'll have to make a choice soon about next year. I've been offered a job to work in shanghai, but i've also passed the public servant exam to work in the government . of my hometown. Wow, to work in shanghai. How could you say no? Well, believe IT or not, I don't have a burning desire to work in big cities. I'd much prefer just to work in my hometown. Anyway, it's hard to decide. Well, I would strongly advise you to think of the future working in big cities as much more exciting than working in your hometown. You are lucky to have a choice. A lot of people don't. I'll have to make a choice soon about next year. I've been offered a job to work in shanghai, but i've also passed the public servant exam to work in the government . of my hometown. Wow, to work in shanghai. How could you say no? Well, believe IT or not, I don't have a burning desire to work in big cities. I'd much prefer just to work in my hometown. Anyway, it's hard to decide. Well, I would strongly advise you to think of the future working in big cities as much more exciting than working in your hometown. You are lucky to have a choice. A lot of people don't. Listen to the next question. The other night I was watching T. V. The strangest thing happened. Really what happened? The rain poured down and there was a lot of lightning and thunder. Do you remember? I remember quite well, the children were frightened, and the dog ran and hit under the bed. Well, anyway, the lightning flashed a number of times and I was going to turn off the TV. That was when the strange thing happened. I hope the lightning didn't hit your TV said. oh, there is nothing as serious as that suddenly, the screen began to flash rapidly all by itself. That's quite Normal. The lightning has a big effect on the T, V signal. The other night I was watching T. V. The stranger thing happened. Really what happened? The rain poured down and there was a lot of lightning and thunder. Do you remember? I remember quite well, the children were frightened, and the dog ran and hit under the bed. Well, anyway, the lightning flashed a number of times and I was going to turn off the T. V. That was when the strange thing happened. I hope the lightning didn't hit your TV said. oh, there is nothing as serious as that. Suddenly, the screen began to flash rapidly all by itself. That's quite Normal. The lightning has a big effect on the T, V signal. Listen to the next question. Miss smith, congratulations on your prize. Can you tell us about your volunteer services in the hospital? I'm a teacher, but I also help in a hospital for people with disabilities. I help in the children's hospital. What sort of disabilities are you talking about? All kinds, some of the children can see, or here some can speak, the others . can walk so warm, hard that you are. Can you tell us how you help them? I play with them and singing songs with them. The nurses are busy. They don't have time to do this. What exactly is your daily schedule? How do you plan your day? Well, I leave home at about six forty five, and i'm at the hospital at seven fifteen. And how long do you stay there? About an hour until about eight fifteen. Then I leave the hospital to get to school. I start work at nine o'clock there. What time do you finish work every day? I leave school at about four thirty in the afternoon. Do you go to the hospital every day? Yes, every day, except sunday. Why do you do that? I like children, and these children are often quite sad and lonely in hospital. It's good to see them laugh and play. Miss smith, congratulations on your prize. Can you tell us about your volunteer services in the hospital? I'm a teacher, but I also help in a hospital for people with disabilities. I help in the children's hospital. What sort of disabilities are you talking about? All kinds, some of the children can see, or here some can speak, the others can . walk so warm hard that you are. Can you tell us how you help them? I play with them and sing songs with them. The nurses are busy. They don't have time to do this. What exactly is your daily schedule? How do you plan your day? Well, I leave home at about six forty five, and i'm at the hospital at seven fifteen. And how long do you stay there? About an hour until about eight fifteen. Then I leave the hospital to get to school. I start work at nine o'clock there. What time do you finish work every day? I leave school at about four thirty in the afternoon. Do you go to the hospital every day? Yes, every day, except sunday. Why do you do that? I like children, and these children are often quite sad and lonely in hospital. It's good to see them laughed and play. Listen to the next question. If we happen to see or get involved in a traffic accident, what should we do to save other people's lives? Knowing how to act properly can make a big difference. Here are some rules that we can follow. First, we should stay calm and dial one one zero and one two zero at once. Second, don't move the injured people live in where they are unless you have learned the first day. Third, put on some signs to remind other drivers of the accidents. To avoid any further accidents, both we need to check the person's breathing. If the person's breathing stops, we should try to make him start his breathing again, right away in the mouth to mouth breathing last, if a person is bleeding, we need to stop the bleeding by pressing on the wound with a clean cloth. After all the above have been done, we can stay with the person until the police and ambuLance arrive. If you can help give the police and doctors a hand, and you will be appreciated for sure. If we happen to see or get involved in a traffic accident, what should we do to save other people's lives? Knowing how to act properly can make a big difference. Here are some rules that we can follow. First, we should stay calm and dial one one zero and one two zero at once. Second, don't move the injured people, leave them where they are unless you have learned the first day. Third, put on some signs to remind other drivers of the accidents. To avoid any further accidents, both we need to check the person's breathing. If the person's breathing stops, we should try to make him start his breathing again, right away in the mouth to mouth breathing last, if a person is bleeding, we need to stop the bleeding by pressing on the wound with a clean cloth. After all the above have been done, we can stay with the person until the police and ambuLance arrive. If you can help give the police and doctors a hand, and you will be appreciated for sure. 听力部分到此结束。 腾冲市益群中学2024--2025学年下学期高一年级5月月考 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Jack probably get to the office? A. In about 20 minutes. B. In about 35 minutes. C. In about 15 minutes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which club will the man choose? A. Poetry club. B. Chess club. C. Debate club. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The room is crowded. B. The room is clean. C. The room gets dirty easily. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want to have fast food? A. She likes fast food. B. She wants to spend less. C. She is in a hurry. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s going to be difficult for the man? A. Not making a noise. B. Making nice coffee. C. Choosing a birthday gift. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the woman doing? A. Giving advice. B. Asking for help. C. Inviting someone to play tennis. 7. What does the man plan to do today? A Help Emily study. B. Take a trip. C. Play tennis. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man have to do now? A. Plan an exam. B. Look for a job. C. Make a decision. 9. What does the woman think of working in big cities? A. Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the weather like that night? A. Stormy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 11. Where did the dog hide? A. Under the bed. B. Under the sofa. C. Under the table. 12. What happened to the TV set? A. It was hit by lightning. B. Its screen flashed rapidly. C. It was damaged by the woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman do? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 14. Why did the woman get the prize? A. She often helped the elders in trouble. B Her work in teaching was very excellent. C. She often helped children with disabilities. 15. How long does the woman stay in the hospital every day? A. About two hours. B. About an hour. C. About an hour and a half. 16. Why does the woman choose to be a volunteer? A. She likes to help nurses out of trouble. B. She likes to make children happy. C. She just wants to experience different work. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What should be done first according to the speaker? A. Move the injured to a quiet place. B. Call 110 and 120. C. Guard the accident scene. 18. How can we prevent further traffic accidents? A. By calling the police immediately. B. By stopping the coming cars. C. By showing signs to other drivers. 19. What will be surely appreciated when the police arrive? A. Giving them a hand. B. Answering their questions. C. Helping to keep the traffic in order. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to give the first aid. B. How to learn the first aid. C. How to avoid danger. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting (青铜冶铸) technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze. Sanxingdui Museum Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xiangxin Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan Province Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. (no entry after 17:00). Closed Mondays Ticket booking: 0838-5651526 General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan Note: Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold. National Museum of China Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing Hours: 8:30-17:00 (no entry after 16:30) General admission: Free (an ID card is required for entry). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn Shanghai Museum Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00). Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.org General admission: Free (a max of 8,000 admitted daily). Hunan Museum Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan Province Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year Tel: (+86-731)84415833, 84475933 E-mail: web@hnmuseum.com General admission: Free (an ID card is required for entry). For more information, click here. 21. How much will a couple with a child shorter than 1.2m pay to visit the Sanxingdui Museum? A. 80 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 160 yuan. D. 240 yuan. 22. You can visit the National Museum of China EXCEPT________. A. on Tuesday, April 10th B. on Monday, August 19th C. on Friday, November 20th D. on Wednesday, October 21st 23. If you want to visit the Hunan Museum, you can ______. A. enter with your ID card B. go there on the eve of Chinese New Year C. dial 0838-5651526 D. enter at 16:30 B In December 2018, Cheré Bautista had to face a fear that she had worried about since she was a teen. Then 36, Bautista had spent months searching for work and had finally been offered a job in the call center of a Seattle-area hospital. But at the last minute, the offer was rescinded due to something Bautista had kept secret for twenty years: She had never graduated from high school. “That was the lowest point in my life,” recalls Bautista. She has come a long way since her childhood. Raised by a single dad, she often had to take care of herself. At 16, she dropped out of high school to work and support herself. Gradually, Bautista built a life. By 2005, she had worked at a local bank. With each passing year, however, Bautista felt her career options (职业选择) narrowing. After nearly ten years in banking, she was getting burned out. She dreamed of becoming an accountant (会计), but knew that required a diploma (文凭). Meanwhile, her incomplete education made her feel uncomfortable socially. When the hospital call center job fell through, Bautista knew she’d reached a breaking point. “At that moment, it was just, ‘I have to fix this.’” After searching for local classes, Bautista came across a preparatory program on the Hopelink website. She’d known it ran a food bank, but was unaware Hope link also offered free adult education programs. Though Bautista was nervous about being in class, she refused to let that fear get in the way. “She always asked questions and was really open about what she understood and didn’t understand,” says Debbie Margolis, a teacher of Hopelink. Hopelink helped Bautista prepare for her GED test, which awards the equivalent of a high school diploma. She passed the test in six months in June 2019. Even today, Bautista recalls the relief she felt—“Just the weight lifting off my shoulders: I finally get this done.” 24. What does the underlined word “rescinded” mean in the first paragraph? A. Limited. B. Delivered. C. Identified. D. Cancelled. 25. What can we learn about Bautista from paragraph 2? A. She missed her childhood. B. She suffered many hardships. C. She supported a big family. D. She lived with her students. 26. One of the purposes of Hopelink is to ________. A. teach the locals how to save food B. design GED tests for young students C. provide adults with education courses D. help parents see their own strengths 27. Which of the following best describes Bautista? A. Determined. B. Demanding. C. Humorous. D. Generous. C A shocking eruption has ended Iceland’s lengthy volcano warning as a flash of light burst across the evening sky and the lava (岩浆) flowed out quickly in a breathtaking show of the Earth’s power. But the eruption on the Reykjanes Peninsula, about 50km southwest of the capital, Reykjavik, wasn’t expected to give out large amounts of ash (灰尘) into the air. By early Tuesday afternoon, the size of the volcanic eruption continued to diminish. The lava flow, which reached as high as 30m, was also falling and was a quarter of what it was at the time of the eruption. The November evacuation meant few people were near the site of the eruption and authorities had warned others to stay away. Nonetheless, residents of the evacuated fishing community had mixed emotions as they watched orange flames touch the dark sky. More than a month after the evacuation, many were still living in temporary (临时的) accommodations and did not expect to ever be able to return to live in their homes. “The town might end up under the lava,” said Ael Kermarec, a tourist. “It’s amazing to see, but there’s kind of a bittersweet feeling at the moment.” University of Bristol Professor Matthew Watson said that the eruption was expected to continue getting weak, but he had no idea how long it could last. “Residents should strictly follow travel advice because new eruptions can quickly put people in harm’s way. This style of eruption is among the most impressive ever seen, and there will be a strong pull for tourists and locals,” Watson said. “It’s just something from a movie.” Residents were evacuated and a state of emergency was announced in Iceland more than a month ago. However, the uneasy waiting game still continues. 28. Which of the following best explains “diminish” underlined in paragraph 2? A. Keep growing. B. Be destroyed. C. Get dangerous. D. Become smaller. 29. What did Kermarec want to say? A. He couldn’t see the breathtaking show. B. He forgot to share the feeling online. C. He was worried about the town. D. He wasn’t ready for a new life. 30. What can we infer about the eruption from Watson’s words? A. It may draw people to the site. B. It will threaten wildlife. C. It attracts many movie lovers. D. It drives tourists to leave. 31. What does the last paragraph suggest? A. Playing games is an approach to killing time. B. It will be a long time before the disaster ends. C. Local residents will return home in one month. D Authorities should announce a warning early. D The Mountain Bongo (a type of antelope) has been driven to near extinction, according to the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature). Ecologist Mordecai Ogada says, “It can only be found in the wild in Kenya, highly endangered, and that is why protecting this species is important.” The populations of the animals have been greatly reduced. The animals have been hunted for their meat and their prized coat, skulls, and horns. Human-wildlife activities, especially the sharing of grounds with livestock (家畜), also led to the spread of diseases. Some were traded to zoos in the United States and efforts to save the animals have depended on returning them to Kenya. At one time, there were only 18 of these creatures left in captivity (圈养) there. They were sent back to Kenya in 2004 to breed (繁殖) them and re-establish the Mountain Bongo in their natural area. But it has been a slow process. “So, the bongos that are coming back from zoos need a very long time to be able to get used to the wild environment again and it takes several generations,” explains Philippe Cauviere, chief executive officer at Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy. “And that is why it has taken such a long time to get where we are today. We’ve had more than 70 births.” To support the recovery of the species in the wild, the government agency, Kenya Wildlife Service, together with Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy, set up the Mawingu Bongo Sanctuary as part of the National Mountain Bongo Recovery and Action Plan 2019-2023. The sanctuary is on the slopes (坡地) of Mount Kenya. There are plans to set free 25 Mountain Bongos in this protected area. This will help the rewilding of the animals as well as reintroducing them into their original habitats. “Finally what needs to be done to save the Mountain Bongo is their habitat has to be protected-these are the highland forests. I think the goal here is not captivity but to increase wild populations and rewild them and reintroduce them into this country,” Ogada says. 32. What is discussed in paragraph 2? A. Suggestions on how to protect the Mountain Bongo. B. Great progress on saving the Mountain Bongo. C. Reasons why the Mountain Bongo is important. D. The reduction in Mountain Bongo populations. 33. Why has the rewilding process of the Mountain Bongo been slow? A. There is the problem of habitat loss. B. There are not enough research funds. C. They need time to adapt to the wild again. D. They are under threat from other species. 34. What should be done to save the Mountain Bongo according to Ogada? A. Making the Mawingu Bongo Sanctuary larger. B. Protecting their highland forest habitats. C. Making more laws to prevent hunting. D. Keeping them in zoos. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Kenya rushes to protect endangered antelope. B. Rewilding the Mountain Bongo seems impossible. C. Zoos are getting more effective at wildlife protection. D. The changing environment is challenging the Mountain Bongo. 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re a fitness coach or a beginner, making fitness part of your daily life definitely benefits your health and well-being. ____36____. Figure out why you exercise It means identifying your deeper reason for getting healthy. For example, do you want to be able to keep up with your workout partners or friends? Are you sick of being tired all the time in the classroom? Do you want more energy and confidence? ____37____. Pay attention to your thoughts ____38____. They can push you forward when things get tough. Also they enable you to feel energetic when you achieve your fitness goals. Do you encourage yourself with body positivity or hold yourself back with negativity? Changing your mindset could be all it takes to get your health on track. ____39____ Make sure you have at least 150 minutes of physical activity each week to keep yourself healthy! Break it down to 40 minutes 4 days a week, 30 minutes 5 days a week, or whatever you’d like. Choose what works best for your lifestyle, whether it’s yoga, walking, or anything else that gets your heart rate up. Keep a fitness diary Writing down your progress helps you stay connected with yourself during moments of doubt. ____40____. At the same time, it makes you clear about what lies ahead if you remain committed (坚定的) over time. A. Thoughts are powerful B. Take exercise for at least 150 minutes per week C. Moreover, it allows you to reflect on your progress D. Stop forcing yourself to exercise as much as you can E. Here I share some of the best fitness tips to get you covered F. Staying in touch with a reason for exercise gives you a sense of purpose G. By being positive about your body, you will become happier and healthier 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 19 years old, I made my first visit to China as an exchange student. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad. Before coming to China, I assumed that I would be able to ___41___with English. It didn’t take long for me to realize how silly I was. Chinese characters are totally foreign and ___42___. I quickly got sick of not being able to understand anything, so I decided to ___43___for the Chinese class my university offered. I had Chinese every weekday, after which I spent at least an hour ___44___the lesson. In the evening, my friends and I tested each other on the ___45___ we had to memorize. More importantly, I made a conscious ___46___ to communicate in Chinese in stores and restaurants. I was ___47___when I was able to maintain a simple conversation with the locals. When I ___48___achieved A’s on my Chinese exams, I thought it was time to take a break from studying for Chinese every day and focus on my other classes. Unfortunately, this turned out to be a(n) ___49___. Not only were my study habits ____50____, but also the lessons themselves were getting harder. I had to start over in terms of coming up with and ____51____new study habits. With finals coming up, I have established my golden rule: there is no one ____52____to new language learning. Once you commit and accept that you are a ____53____, it becomes an ongoing process of exploration, failure, reassessment, and trying again. Am I fluent now? Not even ____54____. And I may never be. But I learned how to be honest with myself and push through ____55____. 41. A. carry on B. get by C. fit in D. keep up 42. A. confusing B. confused C. satisfying D. satisfied 43. A. participate B. provide C. register D. account 44. A. adapting B. engaging C. presenting D. reviewing 45. A. structures B. articles C. characters D. rules 46. A. radiation B. association C. duration D. effort 47. A. pleased B. relaxed C. amazed D. shocked 48. A. exceptionally B. regularly C. literally D. obviously 49. A. challenge B. mistake C. accident D. escape 50. A. worsening B. changing C. developing D. overwhelming 51. A. breaking B. exposing C. keeping D. kicking 52 A. trick B. link C. peak D. pork 53. A. victim B. beginner C. supporter D. winner 54. A. right B. ready C. sure D. close 55. A. shortcomings B. difficulties C. surroundings D. disasters 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Patrick Sommier, a French theater director, is devoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas to the French public. On the occasion of the 56th celebrations for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of international ____56____ (tie) between China and France in 2004, Sommier was invited to cooperate on a joint project ____57____ (spread) Peking Opera in France. “Ever since my arrival in China, I ____58____ (attract) to Chinese operas, just like many other Europeans.” says Sommier, ____59____ (reflect) on the impact it has had on him during ____60____ (he) stay. Sommier adds he was impressed by the actors’ make-ups, costumes, ____61____ the characters of incredible strength then. He was also touched by the Chinese professors’ effort to pass their acting skills to their students by participating in acts with them. One professor explained, “In China, opera is an art ____62____ requires lifelong devotion. The effect of the performance ____63____ (large) depends on the actors’ inner strength.” Sommier began exploring into different performance forms and suggested introducing Chinese operas ____64____ the French audience. The team then gave some original performances, some without make-ups or costumes and some with students performing classics in a ____65____ (tradition) way. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校正在开展“Civilized Internet Use Starts with Me”的活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书。 要点包括： 1. 文明上网的重要性； 2. 如何文明上网； 3. 发出呼吁。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Vicky was a first-grade student in a primary school, but she did not feel happy there. Her parents wanted to cheer her up, so they sent her to start her second grade in a primary school nearby. She felt quite happy and wanted to make some new friends. However, she made a mistake. She wanted to become so popular that she ioined a group of students at school, but not in the right way. Jenny, who was very nice at the beginning, became Vicky’s best friend. But Vicky did not realize that by joining up with her, she would suffer a lot later. Jenny always acted in a proud and unpleasant wav. showing little thought for others. She did not want Vicky to have other friends. Jenny also enjoyed talking about others’ private lives. Vicky started to change as soon as she met Jenny. Her personality was not as sweet as before any more. Time went by slowly. Vicky’s marks began to go down. Things got even worse. She hardly had any friends and she didn’t care about her friends at all. either. She always talked to her classmates in an impolite way instead of being nice. After all that suffering, the day at last arrived when one of her classmates told her that Jenny was not going to be in the school next year as she was moving. Vicky said nothing but in fact did not believe it. However, on the last day at school Jenny told Vicky that she was leaving. Instead of having a happy parting(分手) , Jenny told her that she never felt that Vicky was her true friend. Vicky was quite surprised when she heard the news and started crying. When holiday was over, Vicky went back to school. telling herself that all the bad times she had suffered last year with Jenny were over, too. But she found out that her classmates had not forgotten her bad acts. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Vicky couldn’t change this until Lily came to her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Vicky was accepted as a member of the class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$