Unit1 You and Me知识点讲解与习题2024-2025学年人教版（2024）英语七年级上册

Unit1 You and Me 一、知识点讲解 1.How do we make new friends? Introduce yourself and others and talk about personal information. 【解析】make friends （with sb）与某人交朋友 introduce oneself 自我介绍 personal information个人信息 2.Where are you from?你来自于哪里？ 【解析】特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be动词 +主语 + from ? =特殊疑问词 + do/does +sb + come from ? （ be from=come from 意思是“来自......” ） =which country are you from？ 3.Peter’s full name is Peter Brown. 彼得的全名是彼得·布朗。 【解析】full：忙的，充实的 full name 全名 ： (名）first/given name + （姓）last / family name Jack Smith：杰克 . 史密斯 Donald Trump: 唐纳德 . 特朗普 4.How old are you ? I’m 12 years old. 【解析】特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语？ How old are you ? = What is your age? 形容词：“基数词-year-old” 名词短语：“基数词+ years old” 5.We’re in the same class.我们在同一个班级。 【解析】 in the same class在同一个班级 in the same school/grade/band在同一个..... 6.Chen Jie and Peter’s English teacher 【解析】①若表示“两者所共有”时，在最后一个名词后加 ’s 。如： This is Tom and Jerry's room. 这是汤姆和杰瑞（共同）的房间。 ②若表示“两者各有”时，分别在每个名词后面 ’s。如： These are Tom's and Mary's books. 这些是汤姆的和玛丽的书。 7.I’m sorry！My mistake. 【解析】make mistakes=make a mistake 犯错 by mistake 错误地 8.Lin Hai’s favourite colour is green. 【解析】sb's favourite = sb like...best /a lot/very much 最喜欢.... a lot：非常，是一个副词 a lot of +名词：许多，是量词组 9.She lives in Chengdu with her parents. 【解析】live in +大地点 （with sb）和某人一起居住在..... in+大地点/时间段，at+小地点/具体的时刻 9.Do you want to be my friend? 【解析】一般疑问句：助动词+主语+动词+宾语（不定式短语）？ want to do sth 想要去做某事 Want sth 想要某物 10.Would you like to be my friend? 你愿意做我的朋友吗？ 【解析】一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+动词+宾语（不定式短语）？ would like to do sth . 更委婉，希望肯定回答 = want to do sth. 可直接随意陈述意愿 =feel like doing sth 强调想要做某事的感觉与冲动，用doing迫不及待马上去做 11.Getting to know each other is the first step in making new friends. 相互了解是结交新朋友的第一步。 【解析】getting to know each other 意思是“相互之间了解”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 the first step in doing sth. 做某事的第一步 get to know 了解 each other=one another 互相 12.Please write to me. 【解析】write to sb 给某人写信 13.Be动词用法：主语+系动词+表语（主系表） 【解析】当翻译中有：有，很，在这三个词时优先考虑主系表结构 1）如果句子的主语是第一人称单数I，be动词用am在句子中作谓语。 例如：I am six years old now. 我现在六岁了。 2）如果句子的主语是第三人称单数He /She/It，be动词用is在句子中作谓语。 例如：The girl is my sister. 那个女孩是我的妹妹。 3）如果句子的主语是第二人称单数you或者是其他的人称代词复数，be用are在句子中作谓语。 例如：You are a good boy. 你是一个好男孩。 We are all boys. 我们都是男孩。 Be动词用法总结： 我（I）用am, 你(you)用are, is 用于她(she）他（he）它（it）； 单数用is;复数全用are。 be动词缩写： it’s =it is she’s =she is he’s =he is name’s=name is we’re =we are you’re =you are they’re =they are what’s =what is that's=that is this is 没有缩写形式 I’m=I am（肯定回答中不能缩写） 否定缩写： is not =isn’t are not=aren’t do not=don’t does not=doesn’t can not=can’t will not=won’t 14.人称代词 主格 宾格 单数 复数 单数 复数 第一人称 I we me us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 she/he/it they her/him/its them 主格：一般放在句首做主语 宾格：一般放在动词/介词后面做宾语 一、用be动词填空与提示词的正确形式填空 1. I ________ a student. 2. You ________ Japanese. 3. He _______ my brother. 4. She_______ very nice. 5. My name ________Harry. 6. I _______ 10 years old. 7. Lilei _________ very tall. 8. Mary, this _________ Tom. 9. Miss Zhou ________ my teacher. 10. What_____ this? 11. The cat________ black. 12. This book________ very interesting. 13. Lilei and I __________ good friends. 14. These ________ apples. 15. Those_________ bananas. 16. They _________students. 17. The books ________ on the desk. 18. I ______ a boy. 19. The dog _______ tall and fat. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. She ______ at home. 20. How _______ your father. 21. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 22. That ______ my red skirt. 23. Who ______ I? The jeans ______ on the desk. 24. Here ______many oranges for you. 25. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 26. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 27. My sister's name ______Nancy. 28. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 29. ______ David and Helen from England? 30. There ______ a girl in the room. 31. There ______ some apples on the tree. 32. The black pants ______ for Su Yang. 33. This pair of boots ______ for Yang Ling. 34. There some milk for me. 35. Some tea ______ in the glass. 36.Mary and I ________ in Class One. 37.The girl with big eyes ________ my good friends. 38.Frank _______a good student. 39.The watch and ring________ on the desk. 40.Look there！Those_______her parents. 41. is a teacher. (她) 42. is a good boy. (他) 43. is in the classroom (它) 44. are very smart today. (你) 45. (你们) are students. 46. can’t find my ruler (我). Where is (它)? 47. am a student. (我) _______like English very much. (我们) 48. is my brother. (他) 49._____________(He, Him) and I often play table tennis together. 50.The music will be good for_____________(I, me) 51.Nice to meet ______（your / you）. 52. Can you help (me, I)__________with my English? 53.My brother and __________(he; him) goes to Zhongshan park. 54.Excuse______（me / my / I）. 55.Are______（your / you）Miss Li? 56.______（I / My）am Ben. 57.______（She / Her）is my sister. 58.Fine , thank ______（your / you）. 59.How old is ______（he / his）？ 60.I like her pencil case. is nice! (它) 61.Please tell_________(we, us) the story. 62.May I ask ______(you, she) some questions? 63.Some of ________(they, them) are students. 64.The music will be good for_____________(I, me) 二、单词拼写 1．We shouldn’t compare our clothes or shoes with our (同学). 2．Check it carefully, and you won’t make many m (错误). 3．Nancy Green is my classmate. Nancy is her (名字). 4．—Which (国家) does Tom come from?     —Sorry, I don’t know. 5．I had a telephone (交谈) with my mom once a week when I was at boarding school. 6．I love reading because I want (更多地了解) the world. 7．The memory card is (满的) and I need an empty one. 8．Mr Lee is the teacher of Class Five (年级) Seven. 9．We learned a lot from (彼此). 10．I don’t like this yellow sweater. Could you give me (另外的) one? 11．P are very clever. They can repeat (重复) people’s words. 12．Kangkang can play (弹) the (吉他) very well. 13．They are watching a (网球) match on TV. 14．There are some (海报) on the wall in Emma’s bedroom. 15．Oh, my God! Today is cold. It is (甚至) colder than yesterday. 16．She (想要) to be a teacher when she grows up. 17．Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some （信息）. 18．Don’t let out your personal (信息) online. 19．Tim’s (最喜欢的) sport is soccer. 20．Mary is good at playing the guitar, and she wants to join the school (乐队). 三、单选题 1. I _______Allen and my sister is Mary. A. am B. are C. is 2. My name is Jack. What________your name? A. is B. are C. Am 3.________these your brothers? A. Is B. Am C. Are 4.Look！Here _______your notebooks. A. have B. is C. are D. has 5. The picture ________old. A. is B. am C. are D. Be 6. His pens ________in the pencil-box. A. is B. am C. are D. Do 7.________Mary a middle school student? A. Are B. Is C. Am 8. Tom and Lily________ good friends. A. is B. are C am 9. ——How much_______the socks？——__________twenty dollars. A. is; It’s B. are; They are C. is；They are D. Are; It’s 10.—What________in the bags?—Apples A. has B. are C. is D. am 11．His name is John Brown. John is his ______ name and Brown is his ______ name. A．first, last B．last, first C．family, last D．first, first 12．Look! Some bread ________ in the box, and some apples ________ on the table. A．is; are B．are; is C．are; are D．is; is 13．One of my teachers ______ from the UK. A．is B．are C．do D．does 14．—________ your friend from America? — No, he’s from Korea. A．Is B．Are C．Am D．Be 15．I’m Eric Brown. Eric is my ________ name, and Brown is my ________ name. A．first; last B．first; middle C．last; first D．last; middle 16．—Is this ________ ruler, Frank?   —No. ________ is Alice’s. A．your; It B．you; This C．your; That D．you; It 17．—________ your mother(妈妈), Linda? —She’s OK, thanks. A．How is B．How are C．What is D．What are 18．—Is your name Grace? —________. My name is Adele. A．Yes, it is B．Yes, I am C．No, it isn’t D．No, I’m not 19．—Mary, have you seen my telephone? —Oh, sorry. I took yours ________. A．by mistake B．by letter C．by law 20．—We call China or Australia a __________. —Yes, and we call Beijing or Canberra a city. A．country B．city C．university 21．—Where ________ pandas from? —________ from China. A．are; It’s B．is; It’s C．are; They’re D．is; They’re 22．A lot of water ________ in this cup. A．are B．am C．be D．is 23.—Where ________ you from? —Lucy ________ from the USA, I ________ from China. A. are; come; am B.are; come; is C.are; comes; is D.are;comes; am 24.His name is Nick Hand. Nick is his ________ name. A. given B. last C. full D. family 25.Kate Miller is my friend. Kate is her ________. Miller is her ________. A. first name; last name B. last name; first name C.family name; given name D. first name; first name 26.Jane is ________ girl and she is in Grade 1. A. a 8-years-old B. an 8-years-old C. a 8-year-old D. an 8-year-old 27.Her father and mother ________ drinking black tea. A.are both like B.are all like C.both like D.all like 28.My friend Frank sings well, and he is ________ good at playing the guitar. A. either B. also C.as well D. too 29.You’re writing a letter to your father. I’m writing a letter to my father, ________. A.too B.also C.either D.as well 30.—Where does he live? —He ________ London. A.live in B.lives in C.live D.lives at 31.—Do you eat ________ fruit and vegetables every day? —Yes, I like them ________. A. a lot; a lot of B.a lot of; a lot C.a lot of; a lot of D.a lot; a lot 32.There are ________ flowers in my grandma’s garden. A.a lots of B.a lot of C.a lot D. lot of 33．Jim Brown is English, but he can ________ Chinese well. A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell 34．________ do you spell the new word “backpack”? A．What B．How C．Who 35.---Come on, boys! The bell is ringing, it’s time ______class. ---OK. Let’s______. A．have, to go B．to have, go C．having, go 36.____________ is Helen. Her ruler is new. A. He B. She C. It 37.She gave the eraser to Lucy and__________. A. I B. me C. mine 38 Give __________some apples. A. we B. our C. us 39 These are my bags. Please look after________ for me. A. it B. they C .them 40. Let’s go and give this book to__________. A. him B. she C. it 41.Please stand behind___________. A. I B. him C. she 42 Look at Mike’s trousers, __________ nice. A. It’s B. They’re C. He’s 43Tom sits between Jack and__________. A. me B. she C.I 44.How is your mother?—________ is fine. A. He B. They C. She 45.Who is that old man?—_________is my grandpa. A. He B. They C She 46. There is a tree in front of my home. _______ is very big. A. It B They C. He 47.____________ are good friends. A. He, you and I B. I, you and he C. You,he and I D. I, He and you 48.Would you like to come with_______? A. she B. me C. I 49. Here is a good picture for________. A. them B. you C. I 50.Can ________ help you? A. me B. I C. Her 51._______are classmates. A. I and Jenny B. Jenny and me C. Jenny and I 52.选择与题干划线字母发音一样的选项：late A．grape B．apple C．have 53.选择与题干划线字母发音一样的选项：his A．like B．will C．science 54.选择与题干划线字母发音一样的选项：we A．bed B．every C．he 55.选择与题干划线字母发音一样的选项：bread A．cheap B．head C．great 56.选择与题干划线字母发音一样的选项：doctor A．not B．so C．sofa 四、句型转换 1. The ruler is white. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ is the ruler? 2.His name is Jim. (同义句) __________ __________ Jim. 3.Is she Jenny? (否定回答) No, __________　__________. 4. She is Grace. (同义句) __________ __________ Grace. 5. He is Sun Yang. ( 变一般疑问句) __________ __________ Sun Yang? 6. He is Jack. (变为否定句) He __________ __________ Jack. 7. I am fine. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______you? 8.Jenny is in Class 6, and I am in Class 6, too.  (同义句转换) Jenny and I in the class, Class 6. 9.yours, baseballs, are, these（根据单词写出正确句子） ? 10.She has big eyes.  (同义句转化) eyes big. 11.Those are his sisters. (改为单数句) his . 12.Mike is my classmate. (改为同义句) Mike and I in the class. 五、阅读理解 A I’m Jack Smith. My brother is Tony. This is my computer. It is white. My phone number is 879-6806. My name is Alice. My last name is Brown. My telephone number is 586-9031. David Green is my good friend. I am Sally. My last name is Black.My telephone number is 702-5645. My sister is Grace. My name’s Tom. I have a good friend. Her name is Gina Miller. Her telephone number is 930-8782. She is in China now. 38．What’s Tony’s last name? A．Brown. B．Black. C．Smith. D．Green. 39．Who is Alice’s good friend? A．Sally. B．David. C．Gina. D．Grace. 40．What’s Sally’s telephone number? A．879-6806. B．586-9031. C．702-5645. D．930-8782. 41．Who is in China now? A．Tom. B．Alice. C．Sally. D．Gina. 42．Who has (有) a computer? A．Jack. B．Tony. C．David. D．Tom. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$