精品解析：贵州省遵义市2024-2025学年九年级下学期中考模拟（三）英语试题

遵义市2024—2025学年度第二学期 九年级英语模拟试卷（三） 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4 A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. Nice to meet you. B. Good morning. C. I'm fine. 8. A. Thank you. B. Hold on, please! C. What a pity! 9. A. About 15 minutes. B. About 2 kilometers. C. About 20 yuan. 10. A. Never mind. B. Not at all. C. Thanks a lot. 11. A. Have fun! B. She is strict. C. Well done. 12. A. Not at all. B. Good luck. C. Yes, please. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. What does Jim's new hair style look like? A. Strange. B. Cool. C. Popular. 14. Who is preparing an exam? A. Dave's sister. B. Dave's mum. C. Dave. 15. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A Beijing opera. B. An art show. C. A classical concert. 16. What does the man prefer to do before sleeping? A. Watch TV. B. Listen to music. C. Do some reading. 17. How long has Bob used the phone? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 18. What is probably the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. Why didn't Alan sleep well? A. Because he coughed all night. B. Because he worried about his test. C. Because he was influenced by the noise. 20. What suggestion did Alan get? A. Do more exercise. B. Eat fresh vegetables. C. Stay away from the crowd. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. What kinds of movies does Tina like best? A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Documentaries. 22. What is true about Clark? A. He can't stand comedies. B. He likes action movies best. C. He wants to be a director one day. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. Where are probably the two speakers? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. 24. How much will the man pay for the thing? A. 200 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） School Sports Center Activities ●Students can 25________on the 1st floor. ●Play basketball and 26________on the 2nd floor. ●Watch videos about 27________matches and have a ping-pong match with a 28________on the 3rd floor. Opening Time ●From 29 ________o'clock to 6: 30 in the afternoon on weekdays. ●All day on 30________. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 A. the B. about C. for D. and E. but F. around It was a cold Thursday afternoon in late January. The second floor of a coffee shop in Shanghai was full of people. They were in small groups. Each group sat quietly ___1___ a table. Who were they? Why did they meet here? They were all fans of the ancient Chinese board game Go (围棋). Every Monday, Thursday and Saturday afternoon, they come here ___2___ head-to-head matches. About 30 people made the trip that afternoon. More people can be seen on weekends, said Han Jun. He’s one of ___3___ earliest group members. The meetings started ___4___ seven years ago. At first, the group was small. As word spread on social media, more Go fans joined in. Now there are nearly 400 members. “We welcome Go players of all ages ___5___ levels.” said Han, “It’s a good place to enjoy Go-playing culture while having coffee.” 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Some people think they know everything. But a spider named Anansi didn’t think that. He was a wise spider. And he knew if he wanted to have ___6___ wisdom, he had to learn more. One day, Anansi found an empty gourd (葫芦) and he had an idea. “If I get ___7___ from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world.” So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures (生物), “What’s your best piece of advice?” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi ___8___ it. The snail (蜗牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry. Life is not a 100-meter race.” The butterfly said “Life is short. Enjoy every day.” The ant said, “You’ll ___9___ be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.” Anansi was very happy with all the advice. He took it and put it in his gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must ___10___ the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He looked around and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an ___11___. Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to climb the trees with his other six legs. But the gourd was too ___12___ and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “Why don’t you ___13___ the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very good advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only ___14___ when we share it with someone. So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when he reached the ___15___, he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled across the land. And wisdom came to everyone. 6. A. limited B. traditional C. real 7. A. advice B. news C. work 8. A. forgot B. needed C. discovered 9. A. always B. sometimes C. never 10. A. hide B. sell C. collect 11. A. education B. ocean C. idea 12. A. empty B. beautiful C. big 13. A. tie B. send C. throw 14. A. simple B. useful C. interesting 15. A. ground B. top C. mountain 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A A Rainbow of Food Did you know that you can eat a rainbow? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colors of fruits and vegetables. Red A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Orange An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. Yellow A yellow banana can give you tons of energy. Peel and eat this fruit before you play. Green Green broccoli can help keep your bones strong. Blue Blueberries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school. Purple Purple grapes can help keep blood moving around your body. These fruits and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food rainbow. Eating a rainbow every day is a fun and colorful way to stay healthy. How many colors will you eat today? 16. What can help keep eyes healthy according to the text? A. Red apples. B. Orange carrots. C. Yellow bananas. 17. The writer advises people to eat bananas ________. A. before they play B. while they are playing C. after they play 18. How many kinds of fruit are mentioned in the text? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 19. In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A. Science. B. Health. C. Movies. B A kite is one of the oldest toys. And it’s very simple to make. Kites come in many sizes, shapes and colors. Did you know that kites can be both toys and tools? Kites were named after the kite bird. The kite bird has wide wings and easily floats high in the sky. No one knows who made the first kite. But one famous Chinese story about a kite was written over 2 000 years ago. The story is about a man who used a kite to attack a fort (堡垒). He couldn’t find a way to get inside the fort. So he tied himself to a huge kite. He flew over the wall of the fort and scared the soldiers! The inventors Ben Franklin had the idea that lightning was made of electricity. He wanted to prove his idea. One day when it was stormy, he tied a metal key to a kite string. Then he flew the kite up into the storm clouds. Lightning from the storm hit his kite. The electricity ran down the string to the metal key. When he reached for the key, he got a surprise. The electricity jumped from the key and gave him a shock! Do not try this yourself. It’s not safe to do. When Ben Franklin tried to do it again, he was hurt badly. Some people have used kites for fishing. They put a fishhook and bait (鱼饵) on the long kite tail. The kite tail moved slowly on the water. When a fish saw it, it bit the bait and was caught on the hook. Then the kite was pulled in. On a windy day, take your kite to a flat, open area. Be sure that there are no power lines or big trees. Look at the ground around you. Is there anything you could trip over? Hold your kite up by the bridle (线轴) and run into the wind. Happy flying! 20. What does the underlined word “floats” mean? A. flies B. jumps C. shoots 21. How does the writer introduce the history of kites in Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. 22. What is the right order for fishing with kites? ①the kite tail stayed on the water ②tie a fishhook and bait to the long kite tail ③the fish bit the bait and was caught ④ the kite was pulled in A. ②-①-④-③ B. ②-①-③-④ C. ③-①-②-④ 23. What’s the main idea of the text? A. It tells the importance of kites. B. It explains how to make a kite. C. It introduces information about kites. C What did you have for breakfast today? Bread with milk or noodles with eggs? Some people eat little or nothing at all in the morning. They think that skipping (不吃) the first meal helps them lose weight. Is this true? In an experiment, scientists recorded the brain activity of twenty healthy people. In the first test, these subjects, who are used to study something, were asked to skip breakfast. Then, they were randomly (随机的) shown pictures of high-calorie (卡路里) and low-calorie foods. When the subjects saw the high-calorie foods, such as pizza and cake, their brain’s reward centers became more active. On another day, the subjects took the same test 90 minutes after eating breakfast. This time, however, their brain activity did not show any significant difference when they saw the two types of food. In both tests, the subjects were asked what they would most like to eat. Their choices were similar to the results of the brain tests. When they hadn’t eaten breakfast, they preferred high-calorie choices. When they had had a good breakfast, they didn’t show a strong preference for either type of food. According to this study skipping your first meal makes your brain think that you need more calories. You may end up eating more later in the day. So if you want to lose weight, stop staying hungry in the morning. A good breakfast is what will help you stay thin, attractive and healthy. 24. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Eating little in the morning is helpful. B. People would better have noodles for breakfast. C. People could lose weight without having breakfast. 25. What does the experiment mainly want to tell us? A. Both of the brain tests have the similar results for breakfast. B. Pizza and cake for breakfast could make brains more active. C. Not eating breakfast makes brains prefer high-calorie foods. 26. What does the writer think of skipping breakfast? A. Harmful. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Why do people skip breakfast? B. Can skipping breakfast help lose weight? C. Skipping breakfast can keep brain active. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处最佳选项。 Recently, researchers in Brown University have found that it only takes a few minutes for a man to start making judgments about you when he first meets you. Then how can you create a good impression? ___28___ Before you meet someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. ___29___ For example, if you want to make new friends in some social activities, you will want to be friendly. And if you decide to run for class monitor, you need to be confident. It helps you a lot if you like smiling. ___30___ Please make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day. Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore, it’s important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you don’t cross your arms, you will look calm and relax. Your smell can affect how other people judge on you. ___31___ In short, smell clean and don’t put on a lot of scented (有香味的) products. ___32___ While you should look clean and tidy, it’s also important to dress properly, whether you’re going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you. A. What you wear really matters. B. Decide what impression you want to give. C. The following tips would be helpful for that. D. If you have bad body smell, it will make people lose interest. E. It’s important for you to stand up tall when first meeting a person. F. It shows that you are friendly and makes people more comfortable. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（前四个小题每题答案不超过3个单词，最后一题须用完整句子回答。） We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we? But we also know that not everybody loves doing it. Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport? For a start, exercise is not just about the body. Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leaves us feeling happier. Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn’t it? Start small! If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon (马拉松): you will give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit. Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. That way, you’ll never give up. It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t about appearance. It’s about being healthier and feeling happier. 33. Exercise is not all about ________ such as running and swimming. 34. Exercise can not only build body but also help to ________. 35. ________ is better for people who don’t exercise for a long time. 36. In Para.4, the writer tells us people won’t give up halfway when they do ________ sports. 37. Do you often exercise? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 （每空限填一词，缩写算一词。） 中国正在发生日新月异的变化，让我们一起看看都有些什么变化。 38. 中国正在快速迈向更加光明的明天！ China ________ ________ fast toward a brighter tomorrow! 39. 看到新技术和绿色能源遍布各地，将会多么令人兴奋啊！ ________ ________ it will be to see new technologies and green energy everywhere! 40. 人们可能会发现旅行变得更方便，因为自动驾驶汽车或将普及。 People may find ________ ________ to travel because self-driving cars could become common. 41. 为了保护环境，每个人都必须回收资源并节约能源。 ________ ________ the environment, everyone must recycle and save energy. 42. 让我们一起努力，让中国更加强大。 Let’s work together to make China ________ ________. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese opera is one of the oldest art forms in the world. One of the most exciting and ___43___ (interest) forms of Chinese opera is Sichuan opera. The dancers often throw their bodies around in ways you can hardly believe, and the actors can be ___44___ (real) funny. They can also make the people who are watching afraid of blowing fire from their mouths. But one thing is very special to Sichuan opera—face-changing, or bianlian. The actors wear specially painted masks on their faces in many different ___45___ (color). This is common in Chinese opera. But what surprises you in Sichuan Opera is that the actor’s face will suddenly change ___46___ (complete)—and you cannot see how this has happened! A face that was red suddenly becomes blue. A mask that was smiling suddenly becomes ___47___ (happy). The actor looks to the left with an angry face and then looks to the right with a kind face. Some actors can change the face ten ___48___ (time) in twenty seconds. And yet you never see their fingers touch ___49___ (they) face. How do they do it? Of course, you realize that the actor has many different masks. They are ___50___ (make) from very thin and colorful silk. If the actor turns back to you, you think he ___51___ (change) his masks while you cannot see him doing it. But when he turns again ____52____ (face) you, it’s the same mask. Then he shakes his head suddenly and that mask has changed like magic. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 阅读是外语学习的重要途径。上周某班英语老师围绕“日常你最喜爱哪类英语书籍”对班上55名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是统计结果。假如你是该班学生，请你根据以下图表，作简要描述，并谈一谈你最喜爱的英语书籍类型及你的观点。 写作要求：1. 词数不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 参考词汇仅供参考。 Word bank: graph 图表 representative 代表性的 statistic 统计数据 reading competence 阅读素养 Last week, our class did a survey among 55 students about their favorite kinds of English books. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 遵义市2024—2025学年度第二学期 九年级英语模拟试卷（三） 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. Nice to meet you. B. Good morning. C. I'm fine. 8. A. Thank you. B. Hold on, please! C. What a pity! 9 A. About 15 minutes. B. About 2 kilometers. C. About 20 yuan. 10. A. Never mind. B. Not at all. C. Thanks a lot. 11. A. Have fun! B. She is strict. C. Well done. 12. A. Not at all. B. Good luck. C. Yes, please. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. What does Jim's new hair style look like? A. Strange. B. Cool. C. Popular. 14. Who is preparing an exam? A. Dave's sister. B. Dave's mum. C. Dave. 15. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A Beijing opera. B. An art show. C. A classical concert. 16. What does the man prefer to do before sleeping? A. Watch TV. B. Listen to music. C. Do some reading. 17. How long has Bob used the phone? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 18. What is probably the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. Why didn't Alan sleep well? A. Because he coughed all night. B. Because he worried about his test. C. Because he was influenced by the noise. 20. What suggestion did Alan get? A. Do more exercise. B. Eat fresh vegetables. C. Stay away from the crowd. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. What kinds of movies does Tina like best? A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Documentaries. 22. What is true about Clark? A He can't stand comedies. B. He likes action movies best. C. He wants to be a director one day. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. Where are probably the two speakers? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. 24. How much will the man pay for the thing? A. 200 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） School Sports Center Activities ●Students can 25________on the 1st floor. ●Play basketball and 26________on the 2nd floor. ●Watch videos about 27________matches and have a ping-pong match with a 28________on the 3rd floor. Opening Time ●From 29 ________o'clock to 6: 30 in the afternoon on weekdays. ●All day on 30________. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 A. the B. about C. for D. and E. but F. around It was a cold Thursday afternoon in late January. The second floor of a coffee shop in Shanghai was full of people. They were in small groups. Each group sat quietly ___1___ a table. Who were they? Why did they meet here? They were all fans of the ancient Chinese board game Go (围棋). Every Monday, Thursday and Saturday afternoon, they come here ___2___ head-to-head matches. About 30 people made the trip that afternoon. More people can be seen on weekends, said Han Jun. He’s one of ___3___ earliest group members. The meetings started ___4___ seven years ago. At first, the group was small. As word spread on social media, more Go fans joined in. Now there are nearly 400 members. “We welcome Go players of all ages ___5___ levels.” said Han, “It’s a good place to enjoy Go-playing culture while having coffee.” 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了一群围棋爱好者在上海一家咖啡店的二楼定期聚会进行面对面比赛的场景。 【1题详解】 句意：每个小组安静地围坐在一张桌子旁。根据“a table”可知，此处指围绕着桌子坐，around“围绕”，是介词。故答案为F。 【2题详解】 句意：每个星期一、星期四和星期六下午，他们为了面对面比赛来这里。根据“they come here... head-to-head matches”可知，此处指他们为了面对面比赛来这里，for“为了”，表示目的。故答案为C。 【3题详解】 句意：他是最早的小组成员之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，是固定用法。故答案为A。 【4题详解】 句意：这些会面大约始于七年前。根据“The meetings started... seven years ago.”可知，此处表示大概开始的时间，about“大约”，是副词。故答案为B。 【5题详解】 句意：我们欢迎所有年龄和水平的围棋选手。分析句子可知，“ages”和“levels”之间是并列关系，因此用连词and。故答案为D。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Some people think they know everything. But a spider named Anansi didn’t think that. He was a wise spider. And he knew if he wanted to have ___6___ wisdom, he had to learn more. One day, Anansi found an empty gourd (葫芦) and he had an idea. “If I get ___7___ from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world.” So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures (生物), “What’s your best piece of advice?” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi ___8___ it. The snail (蜗牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry. Life is not a 100-meter race.” The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.” The ant said, “You’ll ___9___ be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.” Anansi was very happy with all the advice. He took it and put it in his gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must ___10___ the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He looked around and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an ___11___. Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to climb the trees with his other six legs. But the gourd was too ___12___ and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “Why don’t you ___13___ the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very good advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only ___14___ when we share it with someone. So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when he reached the ___15___, he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled across the land. And wisdom came to everyone. 6. A. limited B. traditional C. real 7. A. advice B. news C. work 8. A. forgot B. needed C. discovered 9. A. always B. sometimes C. never 10. A. hide B. sell C. collect 11. A. education B. ocean C. idea 12. A. empty B. beautiful C. big 13. A. tie B. send C. throw 14. A. simple B. useful C. interesting 15. A. ground B. top C. mountain 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名叫阿南西的蜘蛛想要收集智慧，在收集完智慧后，他试图把葫芦藏起来，但发现葫芦太大爬不上树，在儿子的建议下，他意识到分享智慧才是有意义的，于是他将葫芦里的智慧分享出去，让智慧传遍大地。 【6题详解】 句意：他知道如果他想拥有真正的智慧，他必须学习更多。 limited有限的；traditional传统的；real真正的。根据“he had to learn more”可知，他想拥有真正的智慧。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：“如果我从别人那里得到建议并把它放进这个葫芦里，那么我就会比世界上任何人都聪明。” advice建议；news新闻；work工作。根据下文“What’s your best piece of advice?”可知，他想收集别人的建议。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他们都很高兴分享他们的智慧，因为他们可以看到阿南西需要它。 forgot忘记；needed需要；discovered发现。根据“they were all happy to share their wisdom”可知，他们愿意分享智慧是因为他们知道阿南西需要它。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：你永远不可能靠自己变得伟大。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Everyone needs the help of others.”可知，每个人都需要别人的帮助，所以靠自己永远不可能变得伟大。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我必须把智慧藏起来，这样就没有人能偷走它。 hide隐藏；sell卖；collect收集。根据“so no one can steal it”可知，他想把智慧藏起来。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他环顾四周，看到树上有一个很高的洞，他有了一个主意。 education教育；ocean海洋；idea主意。根据“Why don’t you...the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?”可知，他儿子给他出了一个主意，所以此处指他也有了一个主意。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但是葫芦太大了，他爬不上去。 empty空的；beautiful漂亮的；big大的。根据“he couldn’t climb”可知，他爬不上去是因为葫芦太大了。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：“爸爸，”他说，“你为什么不把葫芦系在背上，然后爬上树呢？” tie系；send发送；throw扔。根据“the gourd to your back”可知，此处指把葫芦系在背上。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然后阿南西意识到，只有当我们与他人分享时，建议才是有用的。 simple简单的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的。根据“And wisdom came to everyone.”可知，智慧传遍了大地，所以此处指只有当我们与他人分享时，建议才是有用的。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当他到达树顶时，他把葫芦举向风中。 ground地面；top顶部；mountain山。根据“he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back”可知，他爬上了树，所以此处指到达树顶。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A A Rainbow of Food Did you know that you can eat a rainbow? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colors of fruits and vegetables. Red A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Orange An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy Yellow A yellow banana can give you tons of energy. Peel and eat this fruit before you play. Green Green broccoli can help keep your bones strong. Blue Blueberries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school. Purple Purple grapes can help keep blood moving around your body. These fruits and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food rainbow. Eating a rainbow every day is a fun and colorful way to stay healthy. How many colors will you eat today? 16. What can help keep eyes healthy according to the text? A. Red apples. B. Orange carrots. C. Yellow bananas. 17. The writer advises people to eat bananas ________. A. before they play B. while they are playing C. after they play 18. How many kinds of fruit are mentioned in the text? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 19. In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A. Science. B. Health. C. Movies. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何通过食用不同颜色的水果和蔬菜来构成一个“食物彩虹”，从而保持健康。文章列举了红色、橙色、黄色、绿色、蓝色和紫色的水果和蔬菜及其对身体的益处。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Orange”部分“An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy.”可知，橙色的胡萝卜有助于保持眼睛健康。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Yellow”部分“Peel and eat this fruit before you play.”可知，作者建议人们在玩耍前吃香蕉。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。文章中提到了apple（苹果）、carrot（胡萝卜，虽为蔬菜，但此处关注的是其提到的水果种类统计，不影响水果总数）、banana（香蕉）、blueberry（蓝莓）、grape（葡萄）五种水果（注意：胡萝卜虽被提及，但在此统计水果种类时不计入，因为题目问的是水果种类）。因此，文章中提到的水果种类是4种。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了如何通过食用不同颜色的水果和蔬菜来保持健康，这与健康主题紧密相关。因此，我们可以在杂志的健康版块读到这篇文章。故选B。 B A kite is one of the oldest toys. And it’s very simple to make. Kites come in many sizes, shapes and colors. Did you know that kites can be both toys and tools? Kites were named after the kite bird. The kite bird has wide wings and easily floats high in the sky. No one knows who made the first kite. But one famous Chinese story about a kite was written over 2, 000 years ago. The story is about a man who used a kite to attack a fort (堡垒). He couldn’t find a way to get inside the fort. So he tied himself to a huge kite. He flew over the wall of the fort and scared the soldiers! The inventors Ben Franklin had the idea that lightning was made of electricity. He wanted to prove his idea. One day when it was stormy, he tied a metal key to a kite string. Then he flew the kite up into the storm clouds. Lightning from the storm hit his kite. The electricity ran down the string to the metal key. When he reached for the key, he got a surprise. The electricity jumped from the key and gave him a shock! Do not try this yourself. It’s not safe to do. When Ben Franklin tried to do it again, he was hurt badly. Some people have used kites for fishing. They put a fishhook and bait (鱼饵) on the long kite tail. The kite tail moved slowly on the water. When a fish saw it, it bit the bait and was caught on the hook. Then the kite was pulled in. On a windy day, take your kite to a flat, open area. Be sure that there are no power lines or big trees. Look at the ground around you. Is there anything you could trip over? Hold your kite up by the bridle (线轴) and run into the wind. Happy flying! 20. What does the underlined word “floats” mean? A. flies B. jumps C. shoots 21. How does the writer introduce the history of kites in Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. 22. What is the right order for fishing with kites? ①the kite tail stayed on the water ②tie a fishhook and bait to the long kite tail ③the fish bit the bait and was caught ④ the kite was pulled in A. ②-①-④-③ B. ②-①-③-④ C. ③-①-②-④ 23. What’s the main idea of the text? A. It tells the importance of kites. B. It explains how to make a kite. C. It introduces information about kites. 【答案】20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了风筝的相关信息，包括其历史、用途以及如何放风筝等。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The kite bird has wide wings and easily floats high in the sky.”可知，风筝鸟翅膀宽阔，能够轻松地在天空中“漂浮”，结合选项可知，此处“floats”意为“飞”，与“flies”意思相近。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The story is about a man who used a kite to attack a fort (堡垒).”以及“The inventors Ben Franklin had the idea that lightning was made of electricity. He wanted to prove his idea.”可知，作者通过讲述一个关于风筝的古老故事和本·富兰克林利用风筝进行闪电实验的例子，来介绍风筝的历史。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They put a fishhook and bait (鱼饵) on the long kite tail. The kite tail moved slowly on the water. When a fish saw it, it bit the bait and was caught on the hook. Then the kite was pulled in.”可知，用风筝钓鱼的正确顺序是：②在长长的风筝尾巴上系上鱼钩和鱼饵；①风筝尾巴在水面上移动；③鱼咬了鱼饵，被钩住了；④风筝被拉了进来。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Kites come in many sizes, shapes and colors. Did you know that kites can be both toys and tools?”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了风筝的相关信息，包括其历史、用途以及如何放风筝等。故选C。 C What did you have for breakfast today? Bread with milk or noodles with eggs? Some people eat little or nothing at all in the morning. They think that skipping (不吃) the first meal helps them lose weight. Is this true? In an experiment, scientists recorded the brain activity of twenty healthy people. In the first test, these subjects, who are used to study something, were asked to skip breakfast. Then, they were randomly (随机的) shown pictures of high-calorie (卡路里) and low-calorie foods. When the subjects saw the high-calorie foods, such as pizza and cake, their brain’s reward centers became more active. On another day, the subjects took the same test 90 minutes after eating breakfast. This time, however, their brain activity did not show any significant difference when they saw the two types of food. In both tests, the subjects were asked what they would most like to eat. Their choices were similar to the results of the brain tests. When they hadn’t eaten breakfast, they preferred high-calorie choices. When they had had a good breakfast, they didn’t show a strong preference for either type of food. According to this study, skipping your first meal makes your brain think that you need more calories. You may end up eating more later in the day. So if you want to lose weight, stop staying hungry in the morning. A good breakfast is what will help you stay thin, attractive and healthy. 24. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Eating little in the morning is helpful. B. People would better have noodles for breakfast. C. People could lose weight without having breakfast. 25. What does the experiment mainly want to tell us? A. Both of the brain tests have the similar results for breakfast. B. Pizza and cake for breakfast could make brains more active. C. Not eating breakfast makes brains prefer high-calorie foods. 26. What does the writer think of skipping breakfast? A. Harmful. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Why do people skip breakfast? B. Can skipping breakfast help lose weight? C. Skipping breakfast can keep brain active. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过科学实验探讨了“不吃早餐是否能帮助减肥”的问题。研究发现，跳过早餐会导致大脑更偏好高热量食物，反而可能增加后续进食量，因此作者认为健康早餐更有助于控制体重。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Some people eat little or nothing at all in the morning. They think that skipping the first meal helps them lose weight. Is this true?”可知，“this”指代前句提到的“通过不吃早餐减肥”的观点。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二至四段实验描述，尤其是第四段“When they hadn’t eaten breakfast, they preferred high-calorie choices.”可知，实验表明不吃早餐会促使大脑偏好高热量食物。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So if you want to lose weight, stop staying hungry in the morning. A good breakfast is what will help you stay thin...”可推知，作者认为不吃早餐有害健康。故选A。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“不吃早餐能否减肥”展开，通过实验否定了这一观点。根据首段提问“Is this true?”和末段结论可知，标题应体现这一核心问题。故选B。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, researchers in Brown University have found that it only takes a few minutes for a man to start making judgments about you when he first meets you. Then how can you create a good impression? ___28___ Before you meet someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. ___29___ For example, if you want to make new friends in some social activities, you will want to be friendly. And if you decide to run for class monitor, you need to be confident. It helps you a lot if you like smiling. ___30___ Please make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day. Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore, it’s important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you don’t cross your arms, you will look calm and relax. Your smell can affect how other people judge on you. ___31___ In short, smell clean and don’t put on a lot of scented (有香味的) products. ___32___ While you should look clean and tidy, it’s also important to dress properly, whether you’re going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you. A. What you wear really matters. B. Decide what impression you want to give. C. The following tips would be helpful for that. D. If you have bad body smell, it will make people lose interest. E. It’s important for you to stand up tall when first meeting a person. F. It shows that you are friendly and makes people more comfortable. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. F 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在初次见面时给人留下好印象的一些方法。 【28题详解】 根据“Then how can you create a good impression?”可知，此处应是引出给人留下好印象的方法，选项C“下面的建议会对此有所帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Before you meet someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting.”以及“For example, if you want to make new friends in some social activities, you will want to be friendly. And if you decide to run for class monitor, you need to be confident.”可知，此处应是说决定要给人留下什么样的印象，选项B“决定你想给人留下什么样的印象。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“It helps you a lot if you like smiling.”可知，此处应是说微笑的好处，选项F“它表明你很友好，让人们感觉更舒服。”符合语境。故选F。 【31题详解】 根据“Your smell can affect how other people judge on you.”以及“In short, smell clean and don’t put on a lot of scented (有香味的) products.”可知，此处应是说身上的气味对别人的影响，选项D“如果你身上有难闻的气味，会让人们失去兴趣。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“While you should look clean and tidy, it’s also important to dress properly, whether you’re going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you.”可知，此处应是说穿着的重要性，选项A“你穿什么真的很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（前四个小题每题答案不超过3个单词，最后一题须用完整句子回答。） We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we? But we also know that not everybody loves doing it. Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport? For a start, exercise is not just about the body. Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leaves us feeling happier. Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn’t it? Start small! If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon (马拉松): you will give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit. Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. That way, you’ll never give up. It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t about appearance. It’s about being healthier and feeling happier. 33. Exercise is not all about ________ such as running and swimming. 34. Exercise can not only build body but also help to ________. 35. ________ is better for people who don’t exercise for a long time. 36. In Para.4, the writer tells us people won’t give up halfway when they do ________ sports. 37. Do you often exercise? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 【答案】33. doing sport 34. feel fresher 35. Starting small 36. enjoyable 37. Yes, I do. Because exercise makes me feel healthier and happier. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了锻炼的重要性以及如何进行锻炼。 【33题详解】 根据“However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport?”可知，锻炼并不仅仅是做运动，如跑步和游泳。故填doing sport。 【34题详解】 根据“Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily.”可知，锻炼不仅可以增强体质，还可以帮助我们感觉更清新，更容易入睡。故填feel fresher。 【35题详解】 根据“Start small! If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon: you will give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit.”可知，对于长时间不锻炼的人来说，从小事做起更好，比如在当地公园散步或骑自行车十分钟。故填Starting small。 【36题详解】 根据“Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy.”以及“Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. That way, you’ll never give up.”可知，在第四段中，作者告诉我们当人们做自己喜欢的运动时，他们不会半途而废。故填enjoyable。 【37题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because exercise makes me feel healthier and happier. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 （每空限填一词，缩写算一词。） 中国正在发生日新月异的变化，让我们一起看看都有些什么变化。 38. 中国正在快速迈向更加光明的明天！ China ________ ________ fast toward a brighter tomorrow! 【答案】 ①. is ②. moving 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“正在迈向”，描述的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词形式”。句子主语“China”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用“is”，move toward“迈向”，是固定搭配，应用现在分词moving。故填is；moving。 39. 看到新技术和绿色能源遍布各地，将会多么令人兴奋啊！ ________ ________ it will be to see new technologies and green energy everywhere! 【答案】 ① How ②. exciting 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处是一个感叹句，表达“多么令人兴奋啊”的意思。在英语中，感叹句通常由“how”或“what”引导，用来强调形容词、副词或名词。在这里，我们需要强调的是形容词“exciting”（令人兴奋的），因此应该使用“how”来引导感叹句，并且“how”后面直接跟形容词。故填How；exciting。 40. 人们可能会发现旅行变得更方便，因为自动驾驶汽车或将普及。 People may find ________ ________ to travel because self-driving cars could become common. 【答案】 ①. it ②. easier 【解析】 【详解】根据“People may find...to travel”可知，此处应用it easier表示“旅行变得更方便”。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to travel；easier是形容词easy的比较级，表示“更方便的”。故填it；easier。 41. 为了保护环境，每个人都必须回收资源并节约能源。 ________ ________ the environment, everyone must recycle and save energy. 【答案】 ①. To ②. protect 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“为了保护”，用不定式短语“to protect”作目的状语，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填To；protect。 42. 让我们一起努力，让中国更加强大。 Let’s work together to make China ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. more ②. powerful 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“更加强大”。powerful“强大的”，是形容词，此处应用形容词比较级形式，即“more powerful”，意为“更加强大的”。故填more；powerful。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese opera is one of the oldest art forms in the world. One of the most exciting and ___43___ (interest) forms of Chinese opera is Sichuan opera. The dancers often throw their bodies around in ways you can hardly believe, and the actors can be ___44___ (real) funny. They can also make the people who are watching afraid of blowing fire from their mouths. But one thing is very special to Sichuan opera—face-changing, or bianlian. The actors wear specially painted masks on their faces in many different ___45___ (color). This is common in Chinese opera. But what surprises you in Sichuan Opera is that the actor’s face will suddenly change ___46___ (complete)—and you cannot see how this has happened! A face that was red suddenly becomes blue. A mask that was smiling suddenly becomes ___47___ (happy). The actor looks to the left with an angry face and then looks to the right with a kind face. Some actors can change the face ten ___48___ (time) in twenty seconds. And yet you never see their fingers touch ___49___ (they) face. How do they do it? Of course, you realize that the actor has many different masks. They are ___50___ (make) from very thin and colorful silk. If the actor turns back to you, you think he ___51___ (change) his masks while you cannot see him doing it. But when he turns again ____52____ (face) you, it’s the same mask. Then he shakes his head suddenly and that mask has changed like magic. 【答案】43. interesting 44. really 45. colors 46. completely 47. unhappy 48. times 49. their 50. made 51. has changed 52. to face 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国戏曲中的一种独特形式——川剧，特别是其最具特色的变脸技艺。 【43题详解】 句意：中国戏曲中最激动人心和最有趣的形式之一是川剧。根据“One of the most exciting and...forms of Chinese opera is Sichuan opera.”和提示词可知，此处表达有趣的形式之一，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰名词forms，与exciting并列。故填interesting。 【44题详解】 句意：舞者们常常以你难以置信的方式舞动身体，演员们真的很有趣。根据“and the actors can be...funny.”和提示词可知，此处表达真的很有趣，应用副词really“真的”修饰形容词funny。故填really。 【45题详解】 句意：演员们脸上戴着用许多不同颜色绘制的面具。根据“The actors wear specially painted masks on their faces in many different...”和提示词可知，此处表达许多不同的颜色，应用名词复数colors“颜色”。故填colors。 【46题详解】 句意：但在川剧中，让你惊讶的是演员的脸会突然完全改变，而且你看不出这是怎么发生的！根据“But what surprises you in Sichuan Opera is that the actor’s face will suddenly change...”和提示词可知，此处表达突然完全改变，应用副词completely“完全地”修饰动词change。故填completely。 【47题详解】 句意：一张微笑的面具突然变得不高兴。根据“A mask that was smiling suddenly becomes...”和提示词可知，此处表达突然变得不高兴，与前文smiling形成对比，应用unhappy“不高兴的”。故填unhappy。 【48题详解】 句意：有些演员能在二十秒内换十次脸。根据“Some actors can change the face ten...in twenty seconds.”和提示词可知，此处表达换十次脸，应用名词复数times“次数”。故填times。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，你从未见过他们的手指碰过他们的脸。根据“And yet you never see their fingers touch...face.”和提示词可知，此处表达碰过他们的脸，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词face。故填their。 【50题详解】 句意：它们是由非常薄且色彩鲜艳的丝绸制成的。根据“They are...from very thin and colorful silk.”和提示词可知，此处表达由丝绸制成，应用被动语态be made from“由……制成”。故填made。 【51题详解】 句意：如果演员转过身来面对你，你会认为他在你看不见的时候换了面具。根据“If the actor turns back to you, you think he...his masks while you cannot see him doing it.”和提示词可知，此处表达你会认为他在你看不见的时候换了面具，应用现在完成时has changed“已经换了”，表示在演员转身之前已经完成的动作。故填has changed。 【52题详解】 句意：但当他再次转身面对你时，还是同一个面具。根据“But when he turns again...you, it’s the same mask.”和提示词可知，此处表达再次转身面对你，应用不定式to face“面对”作目的状语，表示“为了面对你”。故填to face。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 阅读是外语学习的重要途径。上周某班英语老师围绕“日常你最喜爱哪类英语书籍”对班上55名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是统计结果。假如你是该班学生，请你根据以下图表，作简要描述，并谈一谈你最喜爱的英语书籍类型及你的观点。 写作要求：1. 词数不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 参考词汇仅供参考。 Word bank: graph 图表 representative 代表性的 statistic 统计数据 reading competence 阅读素养 Last week, our class did a survey among 55 students about their favorite kinds of English books. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last week, our class did a survey among 55 students about their favorite kinds of English books. Here are the results. The graph shows students’ preferences clearly. Among the three kinds of books story books are the most popular, with 41 students choosing them. Classic books come next, liked by 9 students. Science books are the least favorite, with only 5 students showing interest. These statistics are representative of our class’s reading tastes. Story books can improve our reading competence by offering interesting plots. Reading different kinds of books helps us learn more about the world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，用于描述调查结果； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”，描述调查过程用一般过去时，描述调查结果用一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已由图表和开头给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图表中关于三种英语书籍类型及对应学生人数的信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接引用开头，说明班级进行了一项关于学生最喜欢的英语书籍类型的调查，并引出下文调查结果； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据图表，从“科学书籍、故事书、经典书籍”三个方面详细介绍调查结果，包括每种书籍类型对应的学生人数； 第三步，书写结语。简要总结调查结果或表达对学生阅读喜好的看法等。 [亮点词汇] ①preferences 偏好 ②representative of 代表 ③reading competence 阅读能力 ④different kinds of 不同种类的 [高分句型] ①Story books are the most popular, with 41 students choosing them. (with复合结构作伴随状语) ②Reading different kinds of books helps us learn more about the world. (动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$