精品解析：辽宁省丹东市九校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 出题学校：九中 ★第一卷 选择题 Ⅰ. 听录音，按要求完成任务。 请从各题选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项写在题前括号内。（15分） i. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（2.5分） 1. A. Yes, he will. B. Yes, he was. C. Yes, they were. 2. A. Not at all. B. Yes, I am. C. Sorry, I will. 3. A. It was rainy. B. Yesterday was Sunday. C. I was busy. 4. A. No problem. B. Bring it here tomorrow. C. Good luck. 5. A. . You are welcome. B. How about writing him a letter? C. No, not at all. ii. 听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。（2.5分） 6. Which part of the body did Lily hurt? A. Her leg. B. Her arm. C. Her foot. 7. Where must David go this Sunday? A. To the museum. B. To the cinema. C. To the hospital. 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. It will be sunny. B. It will be cloudy. C. It will be rainy. 9. Why does Dave get thinner? A. Because he keeps running every morning. B. Because he practices playing basketball. C. Because he has less food for supper now. 10. How many boys are there in the chess club? A 24 B. 16. C. 8. iii. 听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第11～12题。 11. What did the doctor ask the man to eat? A. Cakes. B. Seafood. C. Vegetables. 12. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. Fresh fruit. B. The doctor’s advice. C. Healthy drinks. 听第二段对话，回答第13～15题。 13. Why did Michael get up early on March 5th? A. Because he was too excited. B. Because he had a two-day journey. C. Because he would see his grandpa in Xinhua Community. 14. What activities did they do there? A. Swept the floor and read the magazines. B. Sang songs and danced with the old. C. Cleaned the windows and swept the floor. 15. How did Michael feel? A. Tired but happy. B. Tired and sad. C. Bored and tired. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. What was the speaker doing in the morning when he hurt himself? A. Cooking breakfast. B. Running. C. Reading. 17. How did the speaker usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 18. What was in the bike’s basket? A. The bag. B. The umbrella. C. The book. 19. When did the speaker get to the bus stop again? A. At 7:20. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:40. 20. What happened when the speaker was waiting for the bus? A. It started to rain. B. It started to snow. C. It started to get dark. Ⅱ. 单项选择 （从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项写在题前括号内。每小题1分，共10分） 1. —What’s ________ matter, Nancy? —I have ________ sore throat. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; a D. a; the 2. ---Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea? ---_________. Just water,please. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 3. Parents shouldn’t ________ their children with others because each child is special. A compare B. cause C. control D. continue 4. — Thanks our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week. — That's for sure! And we' ll have a sports meeting one month. A. for; in B. to; in C. for; after D. to; after 5. They often help ______ sick children in the children’s hospital. A. cheer up B. clean up C. set up D. make up 6. —Could you tell me why you learn English so well? —It's very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A. The harder; better B. The harder; the better C. Harder; better D. Harder; the better 7. I ________ my homework when Mike came last night. A. do B. was doing C. am doing D. have done 8. It’s not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off 9. —It’s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language. —Yes, it’s a major (主要的) way of ________ for them. A. satisfaction B. situation C. communication D. decision 10. —Could you help me with the math problem? —________. I’m too busy now. A. Yes, please B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, you could D. No, sure Ⅲ. 完型填空 （根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项写在题前括号内。每小题1分，共10分） A little boy wanted to meet God, so he started his trip with some cakes and ____11____. On his way he saw an old woman sitting in the park. The boy sat down next to her. The old lady looked ____12____, so he offered her a cake. She accepted it thankfully and ____13____ at him. Her smile was so pretty that the boy wanted to see it again, ____14____ he gave her a bottle of orange juice. Once again she smiled at him. The boy was very happy! They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling but they never said a word. As it grew dark the boy got up to leave. ____15____ he left, he gave her a kiss. She gave him ____16____ biggest smile ever. When the boy ____17____, his mother saw the look of joy on his face. She asked him, “____18____ made you so happy?” He replied, “I had lunch with God. She’s got the most beautiful smile I’ve ever seen!” The old woman also returned to her home happily. Her ____19____ asked, “Mother, why are you so happy?” She answered, “I ate cakes in the park with God. You know he’s much ____20____ than I expected.” 11. A. a bottle of milk B. orange juice C. hot tea D. some medicine 12. A. hungry B. angry C. tired D. nervous 13. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled D. waved 14. A. because B. so C. or D. but 15. A. After B. Since C. Before D. Whenever 16. A. her B. his C. him D. it 17. A. left home B. got home C. arrived at the park D. left the park 18. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 19. A. pupil B. nurse C. neighbor D. son 20. A. stronger B. taller C. younger D. older Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分） A（根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项写在题前括号内。） Passage 1 Knowing the city by walking From July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320,000 kilometers. That’s like circling Earth 8 times. Top five popular cities in China for city walking 1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing 3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingdao 5th: Guiyang Ages of the city walkers Under 16: 15% 16~18: 2% 19~28: 50% 29~33: 29% Over 34: 4% Three main reasons for city walking ○To reduce stress ○To know a city better ○To have a cheaper way to travel 21. Which is the most popular city for city walking? A. Beijing. B. Guiyang. C. Shanghai. D. Xiamen. 22. Half of the city walkers are aged ________. A. 16~18 B. 19~28 C. 29~33 D. 34~50 23. The people ________ have the smallest number of city walking. A. under 16 B. between 16~18 C. between 29~33 D. over 34 24. One of the main reasons for city walking is to ________. A. circle Earth B. make more money C. keep popular D. know a city better 25. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A Travel. B. Art. C. Medicine. D. History. Passage 2 Once upon a time, there were four seeds (种子). They were good friends. They traveled by wind and finally came to a forest. They hid themselves in the ground, and hoped that they would be able to grow into big trees. But when the first seed began to grow, they realized it wouldn’t be such an easy task. There lived a group of monkeys, and the small monkeys loved to throw bananas at any plant that started to grow. They threw so many bananas at the first seed that she almost broke into two. When she told the other seeds what happened, they thought that it would be better to wait until the monkeys went away. They all agreed with that, except the first seed. She was not afraid of the risk and she thought she would at least have a try. When she tried, she was hurt by bananas. The other seeds asked her to stop trying, but she had made up her mind to become a tree. She tried again and again. Every time she was hit by bananas, she would try harder. The scars (伤疤) left by the bananas helped her grow stronger. Later, she could withstand (经受住) the hit of bananas. She had already grown so well that monkeys couldn’t hurt her badly. At last, she grew into the biggest tree in the forest. The other seeds still hid themselves in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon. 26. Where did the four seeds arrive at last? A. A river. B. A forest. C. A hill. D. A village. 27. The small monkeys loved to ________. A. eat seeds B. play with big trees C. water the plants that started to grow D. throw bananas at any plant that started to grow 28. What did the other seeds do when the first seed kept on trying? A. They asked her to try again. B. They asked her to leave there. C. They left there. D. They asked her to stop trying. 29. Which of the following is NOT true about the first seed? A. Every time she was hit by bananas, she would try harder. B. The scars left by bananas helped her grow stronger. C. Later, she couldn’t withstand the hit of bananas. D. Later, she had already grown so well that the monkeys couldn’t hurt her badly. 30. What do you learn from the story? A. We should face the risk bravely. B. We should learn to give up. C. Good medicine tastes bitter. D. A man can do no more than he can. B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。 In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses and so on in almost every family. These are their pets. ___31___. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospital to give them injections (注射) so that they won’t carry diseases. They have special animal food stores though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. ___32___. When you visit people’s houses, they would be happy to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. ___33___. And nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. ___34___. If you killed an animal, you would be punished (惩罚). If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it. ___35___. One of them might be. Their families are not as close as ours. When children grow up ,they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve the problems. They can be good friends and never leave them alone. A. People always use cages to keep them at home. B. They are free to come and go. C. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. D. Why don’t people kill animals? E. People love the pets and have them as their good friends. F. Some people spend around tow hundred of Canadian dollars on animal food a month. G. They have a law (法律) against killing wild animals. ★第二卷 非选择题 Ⅴ. 情景反应（共5分，每题1分） 根据你的实际情况回答下列问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 36. If you have a toothache, what should you do? _______________________________________________________________ 37. What’s your future dream job? _______________________________________________________________ 38. What kind of chores do you often do at home? _______________________________________________________________ 39. I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? _______________________________________________________________ 40. What were you doing when your mother making dinner last night? _______________________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. I haven’t seen you for days. _____________41_____________? B: I was ill last week. I had to stay at home for several days. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. _____________42_____________? B: Yes, I did. I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever. A: I see. How are you feeling now? B: ____________43____________. So I am back to school today. A: I think you’d better take more exercise. By the way have you ever been to the new sports center? B: Not yet. What can we do there? A: ____________44____________. B: Sounds interesting. _____________45_____________? A: It’s only 2 kilometers away from here. B: Great! Let’s go there after school. Ⅶ. 语篇填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 December 5th is International Volunteer Day. It is also ____46____ (call) IVD. There are more and more students volunteering to help others ____47____ that day. They give people help ____48____ hope of reward (回报). Three students from No.7 High School are regarded as outstanding representatives (代表) of the ____49____ (volunteer). They are Li Huiping, Lin Pei and Zhu Ming. These students volunteer ____50____ (they) time to help other people. The volunteer work ____51____ (take) each of them several hours a week, so it is a small commitment (义务). They think volunteering ____52____ (be) great. Not only do they feel good about helping other people, but also they get to spend time ____53____ (do) what they love to do. The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at their school. “Don’t ____54____ (put) off it.” said they. “Become ____55____ volunteer today!” Ⅷ. 阅读与表达（3×2=6分，1×4=4分，共10分） In many countries of the world people are saying, “We must do something about our rubbish. We don’t want our world to become one big landfill site (垃圾填埋场).” In Ireland, the government was very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for them. Since 2002, Irish people have been paying for the bags they take home from the shops. Of course, they soon stopped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping. Some countries have made even bigger changes. In 2006, the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags. They were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals. They also said nobody could bring plastic bags into the country. Soon there were no plastic bags in the country. One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle. It has grown around the world. People join a Freecycle group because they are looking for things or have things that they want to give to other people. Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more, or they want a camera. They leave a message on the Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give. Nobody buys or sells anything—people give things to other people who want them. It is a good idea because it recycles useful things. Recycling (回收，利用) is important and sometimes it is exciting too, but it is only one part of the answer. Using less and reusing are also important answers to the problem of rubbish. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 56. What did the Ireland government ask people to do? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the people of Zanzibar decide to stop making plastic bags? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why is Freecycle a good idea? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59 What can you do to reduce waste pollution (减少废物污染) in your daily life? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅸ. 翻译句子（每空1分，共5分） (A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 60. 我不认为干家务活是浪费时间。 I don’t think doing chores is ________ time. 61. 你能想出一个解决这个问题的好主意吗？ Can you ________ a good idea to solve this problem? 62. 我弟弟昨天就把钱用光了。 My brother ________ his money yesterday. 63. 露西的爸爸习惯于每天早饭前浏览报纸。 Lucy’s father ________ the newspaper before breakfast every morning. 64. 我一看到他就会告诉他这个通知。 I will tell him this notice ________ him. Ⅹ. 书面表达 85. 根据要求完成大作文（15分） 65. 作为一名中学生你的课外活动是怎样的呢？请以“My After-school Activities”为题写一篇短文，介绍你所参与的关于文娱、体育或艺术方面的课外活动；谈谈这些活动给你带来的收获及感受。 要求： 1. 词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现自己真实姓名校名。 My After-school Activities Nowadays, after-school activities are becoming more and more popular. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 出题学校：九中 ★第一卷 选择题 Ⅰ. 听录音，按要求完成任务。 请从各题选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项写在题前括号内。（15分） i. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（2.5分） 1. A. Yes, he will. B. Yes, he was. C. Yes, they were. 2. A. Not at all. B. Yes, I am. C. Sorry, I will. 3. A. It was rainy. B. Yesterday was Sunday. C. I was busy. 4. A. No problem. B. Bring it here tomorrow. C. Good luck. 5. A. . You are welcome. B. How about writing him a letter? C. No, not at all. ii. 听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。（2.5分） 6. Which part of the body did Lily hurt? A. Her leg. B. Her arm. C. Her foot. 7. Where must David go this Sunday? A. To the museum. B. To the cinema. C. To the hospital. 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. It will be sunny. B. It will be cloudy. C. It will be rainy. 9. Why does Dave get thinner? A. Because he keeps running every morning. B. Because he practices playing basketball. C. Because he has less food for supper now. 10. How many boys are there in the chess club? A. 24 B. 16. C. 8. iii. 听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第11～12题。 11. What did the doctor ask the man to eat? A. Cakes. B. Seafood. C. Vegetables. 12. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. Fresh fruit. B. The doctor’s advice. C. Healthy drinks. 听第二段对话，回答第13～15题。 13. Why did Michael get up early on March 5th? A. Because he was too excited. B. Because he had a two-day journey. C. Because he would see his grandpa in Xinhua Community. 14. What activities did they do there? A. Swept the floor and read the magazines. B. Sang songs and danced with the old. C. Cleaned the windows and swept the floor. 15. How did Michael feel? A. Tired but happy. B. Tired and sad. C. Bored and tired. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. What was the speaker doing in the morning when he hurt himself? A. Cooking breakfast. B. Running. C. Reading. 17 How did the speaker usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 18. What was in the bike’s basket? A. The bag. B. The umbrella. C. The book. 19. When did the speaker get to the bus stop again? A. At 7:20. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:40. 20. What happened when the speaker was waiting for the bus? A. It started to rain. B. It started to snow. C. It started to get dark. Ⅱ. 单项选择 （从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项写在题前括号内。每小题1分，共10分） 1. —What’s ________ matter, Nancy? —I have ________ sore throat. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; a D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希，你怎么了？——我喉咙痛。 考查冠词用法。the是定冠词；a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知，第一空是固定句型“What’s the matter?”，用来询问对方出了什么问题或有什么不舒服，所以第一空填the；第二空是固定短语“have a sore throat”，表示“喉咙痛”，所以第二空填a。故选B。 2. ---Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea? ---_________. Just water,please. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：--妈妈。你想要咖啡还是茶？--都不用。请拿点水就好。A.Either任何一个（两个中的任何一个） B.Both两者都；C.Neither两者都不；D.None三个或三个以上都不。根据上句中出现了两种饮料，及妈妈回答，可知两者都不要，故选C。 【考点定位】考查不定代词的用法。 3. Parents shouldn’t ________ their children with others because each child is special. A. compare B. cause C. control D. continue 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母不应该拿自己的孩子和别人的孩子比较，因为每个孩子都是特别的。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；cause造成，导致；control控制；continue继续。根据“Parents shouldn’t...their children with others because each child is special”可知，父母不应该拿自己的孩子和别人的孩子比较，因为每个孩子都是特别的。compare...with...意为“把……和……作比较”，故选A。 4. — Thanks our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week. — That's for sure! And we' ll have a sports meeting one month. A. for; in B. to; in C. for; after D. to; after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多亏了我们的政府，下周我们就能在新操场上做运动了。 ——那是当然，一个月后我们要举行一场运动会。 根据thanks for因---而感谢；thanks to幸亏，由于；in+时间段， 表示多久以后，通常用于将来时态，after+时间段，通常用于过去时态；故选B 5. They often help ______ sick children in the children’s hospital. A. cheer up B. clean up C. set up D. make up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们经常在儿童医院帮助生病的孩子振作起来。 考查动词短语。cheer up 使振作；clean up 打扫；set up建立；make up组成，弥补，编造；根据后面的宾语为“生病的孩子”可知应该是让孩子们振作起来。故选A。 6. —Could you tell me why you learn English so well? —It's very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A. The harder; better B. The harder; the better C. Harder; better D. Harder; the better 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么你把英语学得这么好吗？——很简单，你学习越努力，你得到的成绩就越好。 考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。分析句子可知，此处构成“the+比较级，the+比较级”，翻译为“越……，越……”。结合选项，故选B。 7. I ________ my homework when Mike came last night. A. do B. was doing C. am doing D. have done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚迈克来的时候，我正在做我的作业。 考查动词时态。根据句子结构及句意可知，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，则主句用过去进行时，表示在过去，当从句的动作发生时，主句的动作在当时也正在进行。故选B。 8. It’s not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：把今天能做的事拖到明天不是好习惯。A. take off脱下、起飞；B. put off 推迟、拖延； C. get off下车；D. turn off关掉。根据句意可知是“推迟”之意。故选B。 9. —It’s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language. —Yes, it’s a major (主要的) way of ________ for them. A. satisfaction B. situation C. communication D. decision 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学习手语对聋人很有用。——是的，这是他们主要的交流方式。 考查名词辨析。satisfaction满足；situation情况；communication交流；decision决定。根据语境，手语是聋人主要的“交流”工具。故选C。 10. —Could you help me with the math problem? —________. I’m too busy now. A. Yes, please B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, you could D. No, sure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我解决这道数学题吗？——对不起，我不能。我现在太忙了。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Yes, you could是的，你能；No, sure表述错误，不符合英语表达习惯。根据后文“I’m too busy now.”可知，我现在太忙了，所以不能帮忙解决数学题，因此应该用“Sorry, I can’t”来回应。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完型填空 （根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项写在题前括号内。每小题1分，共10分） A little boy wanted to meet God, so he started his trip with some cakes and ____11____. On his way he saw an old woman sitting in the park. The boy sat down next to her. The old lady looked ____12____, so he offered her a cake. She accepted it thankfully and ____13____ at him. Her smile was so pretty that the boy wanted to see it again, ____14____ he gave her a bottle of orange juice. Once again she smiled at him. The boy was very happy! They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling but they never said a word. As it grew dark the boy got up to leave. ____15____ he left, he gave her a kiss. She gave him ____16____ biggest smile ever. When the boy ____17____, his mother saw the look of joy on his face. She asked him, “____18____ made you so happy?” He replied, “I had lunch with God. She’s got the most beautiful smile I’ve ever seen!” The old woman also returned to her home happily. Her ____19____ asked, “Mother, why are you so happy?” She answered, “I ate cakes in the park with God. You know he’s much ____20____ than I expected.” 11. A. a bottle of milk B. orange juice C. hot tea D. some medicine 12. A. hungry B. angry C. tired D. nervous 13. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled D. waved 14. A. because B. so C. or D. but 15. A. After B. Since C. Before D. Whenever 16. A. her B. his C. him D. it 17. A. left home B. got home C. arrived at the park D. left the park 18. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 19. A. pupil B. nurse C. neighbor D. son 20. A. stronger B. taller C. younger D. older 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩想去见上帝，带着食物出发，在公园遇到一位老妇人，通过分享食物、互动，两人都因对方感受到美好，小男孩以为老妇人是上帝，老妇人也以为小男孩是上帝，传递出善意与美好的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一个小男孩想要见到上帝，所以他带着一些蛋糕和一瓶橙汁开始了他的旅程。 a bottle of milk一瓶牛奶；orange juice橙汁；hot tea热茶；some medicine一些药 。根据后文“he gave her a bottle of orange juice”可知，小男孩带的是橙汁，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这位老妇人看起来很饿，所以他给了她一块蛋糕。 hungry饥饿的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的；nervous紧张的。从男孩给她蛋糕，可推测她看起来饿，hungry符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她感激地接受了，然后对他微笑。 laughed大笑；shouted呼喊；smiled微笑；waved挥手 。根据后文“Her smile was so pretty...”可知是对男孩微笑，smiled符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她的笑容如此美丽，以至于男孩想再看一次，所以他给了她一瓶橙汁。 because因为；so所以；or或者；but但是 。“想再看笑容”和“给橙汁”是因果关系，so表结果，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在他离开之前，他给了她一个吻。 After在……之后；Since自从；Before在……之前；Whenever无论何时。结合语境可知，是离开前亲吻，Before符合，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她给了他她有史以来最灿烂的笑容。 her她的；his他的；him他（宾格）；it它。这里指老妇人的笑容，用her修饰“biggest smile”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当男孩回到家时，他的妈妈看到他脸上喜悦的神情。 left home离开家；got home到家；arrived at the park到达公园；left the park离开公园。从妈妈看到他的神情，可知是回到家，got home符合，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她问他：“什么让你这么开心？” What什么；Why为什么；How怎样；Where哪里。对“让开心的事物”提问用What，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她的儿子问道：“妈妈，你为什么这么开心” pupil学生；nurse护士；neighbor邻居；son儿子 。从“Mother”可知是儿子询问，son符合，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你知道他比我想象的要年轻得多。 stronger更强壮的；taller更高的；younger更年轻的；older更年长的。小男孩年龄小，老妇人以为他是上帝，觉得上帝比自己想的年轻，younger符合，故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分） A（根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项写在题前括号内。） Passage 1 Knowing the city by walking From July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320,000 kilometers. That’s like circling Earth 8 times. Top five popular cities in China for city walking 1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing 3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingdao 5th: Guiyang Ages of the city walkers Under 16: 15% 16~18: 2% 19~28: 50% 29~33: 29% Over 34: 4% Three main reasons for city walking ○To reduce stress ○To know a city better ○To have a cheaper way to travel 21. Which is the most popular city for city walking? A. Beijing. B. Guiyang. C. Shanghai. D. Xiamen. 22. Half of the city walkers are aged ________. A. 16~18 B. 19~28 C. 29~33 D. 34~50 23. The people ________ have the smallest number of city walking. A. under 16 B. between 16~18 C. between 29~33 D. over 34 24. One of the main reasons for city walking is to ________. A. circle Earth B. make more money C. keep popular D. know a city better 25. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Art. C. Medicine. D. History. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国城市漫步（city walking）的相关数据，包括最受欢迎的城市、参与者的年龄分布以及主要动机。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中“Top five popular cities in China for city walking”部分明确列出：“1st: Shanghai”。可知上海是最受欢迎的城市漫步目的地。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ages of the city walkers”部分数据：“19~28: 50%”，可知19-28岁人群占比一半。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。对比年龄分布数据：“16~18: 2%”为最低比例，其他选项比例更高（Under 16: 15%；29~33: 29%；Over 34: 4%）。因此16~18岁参与者数量最少。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three main reasons for city walking”部分第二条：“To know a city better（更好地了解城市）”，可知，城市步行的主要原因之一是更好地了解一个城市。故选D。 25题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕城市漫步的旅行行为展开，涉及城市探索和旅行方式，因此最可能出现在杂志的“Travel（旅行）”板块。其他选项（艺术、医学、历史）与主题无关。故选A。 Passage 2 Once upon a time, there were four seeds (种子). They were good friends. They traveled by wind and finally came to a forest. They hid themselves in the ground, and hoped that they would be able to grow into big trees. But when the first seed began to grow, they realized it wouldn’t be such an easy task. There lived a group of monkeys, and the small monkeys loved to throw bananas at any plant that started to grow. They threw so many bananas at the first seed that she almost broke into two. When she told the other seeds what happened, they thought that it would be better to wait until the monkeys went away. They all agreed with that, except the first seed. She was not afraid of the risk and she thought she would at least have a try. When she tried, she was hurt by bananas. The other seeds asked her to stop trying, but she had made up her mind to become a tree. She tried again and again. Every time she was hit by bananas, she would try harder. The scars (伤疤) left by the bananas helped her grow stronger. Later, she could withstand (经受住) the hit of bananas. She had already grown so well that monkeys couldn’t hurt her badly. At last, she grew into the biggest tree in the forest. The other seeds still hid themselves in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon. 26. Where did the four seeds arrive at last? A. A river. B. A forest. C. A hill. D. A village. 27. The small monkeys loved to ________. A. eat seeds B. play with big trees C. water the plants that started to grow D. throw bananas at any plant that started to grow 28. What did the other seeds do when the first seed kept on trying? A. They asked her to try again. B. They asked her to leave there. C. They left there. D. They asked her to stop trying. 29. Which of the following is NOT true about the first seed? A. Every time she was hit by bananas, she would try harder. B. The scars left by bananas helped her grow stronger. C. Later, she couldn’t withstand the hit of bananas. D. Later, she had already grown so well that the monkeys couldn’t hurt her badly. 30. What do you learn from the story? A. We should face the risk bravely. B. We should learn to give up. C. Good medicine tastes bitter. D. A man can do no more than he can. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了四颗种子在森林中成长时遭遇猴子扔香蕉的阻碍，第一颗种子勇敢面对困难最终成长为参天大树，而其他种子选择逃避的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They traveled by wind and finally came to a forest.”（它们随风飘荡，最终来到一片森林。）可推知种子最终到达的地方是森林。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the small monkeys loved to throw bananas at any plant that started to grow.”（小猴子喜欢向任何开始生长的植物扔香蕉。）可推知猴子向任何开始生长的植物扔香蕉的行为是阻碍植物生长。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The other seeds asked her to stop trying”（其他种子劝她停止尝试。）可推知其他种子劝阻第一颗种子继续努力。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Later, she could withstand the hit of bananas...monkeys couldn’t hurt her badly.”（后来，她能经受住香蕉的击打……猴子无法严重伤害她。）可知选项C“她后来无法承受香蕉的击打”与原文矛盾。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通过全文可知，第一颗种子勇敢面对风险并最终成功，而其他种子因逃避未能成长。根据故事可得寓意“勇敢面对困难才能成功”。故选A。 B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。 In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses and so on in almost every family. These are their pets. ___31___. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospital to give them injections (注射) so that they won’t carry diseases. They have special animal food stores though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. ___32___. When you visit people’s houses, they would be happy to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. ___33___. And nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. ___34___. If you killed an animal, you would be punished (惩罚). If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it. ___35___. One of them might be. Their families are not as close as ours. When children grow up ,they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve the problems. They can be good friends and never leave them alone. A. People always use cages to keep them at home. B. They are free to come and go. C. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. D. Why don’t people kill animals? E. People love the pets and have them as their good friends. F. Some people spend around tow hundred of Canadian dollars on animal food a month. G. They have a law (法律) against killing wild animals. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. B 34. G 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是在加拿大几乎每个家庭都有狗、猫、马等，这些都是他们的宠物，并详细地介绍了人们如何对待他们。 【31题详解】 根据“These are their pets.”可知，此处应表达人们都喜欢这些宠物，选项E“人们喜欢宠物，并把它们当成自己的好朋友。”符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“They have special animal food stores though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores.”可知，买食物要花钱，所以此处应表达在宠物上的消费，选项F“有些人一个月在动物食品上花费大约200加元。”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“And nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada.”可知，鸟是来去自由的，选项B“鸟来去自由”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“If you killed an animal, you would be punished.”可知，此处表达为什么猎杀动物要被惩罚，选项G“他们有法律反对捕杀野生动物。”符合语境，故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“One of them might be.”可知，加拿大的人有许多喜欢原因喜欢动物，后面叙述的是其中的一个原因，选项C“加拿大人喜欢动物有很多原因。”符合语境，故选C。 ★第二卷 非选择题 Ⅴ. 情景反应（共5分，每题1分） 根据你的实际情况回答下列问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 36. If you have a toothache, what should you do? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】I should go to see a dentist. 【解析】 【详解】题目询问“如果你牙疼，你该怎么办？”，可根据自己的实际情况回答，比如“我应该去看牙医。”主语是I，“去看牙医”用英语表达为“go to see a dentist”，should“应该”，后接动词原形。故参考答案为I should go to see a dentist. 37. What’s your future dream job? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】I want to be an English teacher. 【解析】 【详解】题目询问“你未来的理想工作是什么？”，可根据自己的实际情况回答，比如“我想成为一名英语教师”，陈述句且时态为一般现在时。主语是I，“想成为”用英语表达为“want to be”，“一名英语教师”用英语表达为“an English teacher”。故参考答案为I want to be an English teacher. 38. What kind of chores do you often do at home? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】I often take out the trash 【解析】 【详解】提干问的意思是“你在家经常做什么家务？”，本题可根据实际情况作答，比如在家经常做的家务是倒垃圾。根据“often”可知，本题用一般现在时，主语是“I”，因此动词用原形；take out the trash“倒垃圾”。故参考答案为：I often take out the trash. 39. I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】You should talk to him and say sorry. 【解析】 【详解】题目询问“我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？”，给出建议，比如“你应该跟他谈一谈并说声对不起。”，主语是you，“同……交谈”用英语表达为“talk to”，“说对不起”用英语表达为“say sorry”，本句陈述句且时态为一般现在时。故参考答案为You should talk to him and say sorry. 40. What were you doing when your mother making dinner last night? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was doing my homework. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处可以回答“我正在做我的家庭作业”，句子时态用过去进行时。I“我”，是主语，be动词用was；do my homework“做我的家庭作业”，do的现在分词时doing。故填I was doing my homework. Ⅵ. 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. I haven’t seen you for days. _____________41_____________? B: I was ill last week. I had to stay at home for several days. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. _____________42_____________? B: Yes, I did. I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever. A: I see. How are you feeling now? B: ____________43____________. So I am back to school today. A: I think you’d better take more exercise. By the way, have you ever been to the new sports center? B: Not yet. What can we do there? A: ____________44____________. B: Sounds interesting. _____________45_____________? A: It’s only 2 kilometers away from here. B: Great! Let’s go there after school. 【答案】41. What happened/What’s up/Where did you go/Where have you been 42. Did you see a doctor/Did you go to hospital 43. I’m feeling better now/Much better 44. We can do sports there, such as playing football and playing table tennis 45. How far is it from here 【解析】 【分析】AB多日未见，B生病了，A表示关心并询问现在如何；A建议B多做运动并介绍可以在体育中心做什么以及到体育中心的距离。 【41题详解】 根据“I haven’t seen you for days. ”可知，两人多日未见，此处应是询问“发生什么了”或是询问对方去了哪里，故填What happened/What’s up/Where did you go/Where have you been。 【42题详解】 根据“I was ill last week. I had to stay at home for several days.”可知，B生病了，此处应询问B是否去看了医生/是否去医院了。故填Did you see a doctor/Did you go to hospital。 【43题详解】 根据“How are you feeling now?”可知，A询问B是否好一些了，B今天已经回校了，所以是好一些了。故填I’m feeling better now/Much better。 【44题详解】 根据“By the way, have you ever been to the new sports center?”和“What can we do there?”可知，此处询问在体育中心能做什么，故填We can do sports there, such as playing football and playing table tennis。 【45题详解】 根据“It’s only 2 kilometers away from here.”可知，此处询问到体育中心的距离，故填How far is it from here。 Ⅶ. 语篇填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 December 5th is International Volunteer Day. It is also ____46____ (call) IVD. There are more and more students volunteering to help others ____47____ that day. They give people help ____48____ hope of reward (回报). Three students from No.7 High School are regarded as outstanding representatives (代表) of the ____49____ (volunteer). They are Li Huiping, Lin Pei and Zhu Ming. These students volunteer ____50____ (they) time to help other people. The volunteer work ____51____ (take) each of them several hours a week, so it is a small commitment (义务). They think volunteering ____52____ (be) great. Not only do they feel good about helping other people, but also they get to spend time ____53____ (do) what they love to do. The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at their school. “Don’t ____54____ (put) off it.” said they. “Become ____55____ volunteer today!” 【答案】46. called 47. on 48. without 49 volunteers 50. their 51. takes 52. is 53. doing 54. put 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际志愿日，以及一些学生志愿者的事迹。 【46题详解】 句意：它也被称为IVD。根据“It is also...IVD.”可知，此处指它也被称为IVD，要用call的过去分词形式called“被称为”，作后置定语。故填called。 【47题详解】 句意：在那一天，越来越多的学生自愿帮助别人。设空处填介词on，用于描述具体的某一天。故填on。 【48题详解】 句意：他们给予人们帮助而不指望回报。设空处填介词without，without hope of reward“不求回报”。故填without。 【49题详解】 句意：来自第七中学的三名学生被视为志愿者的杰出代表。设空处泛指“志愿者们”，应用名词复数volunteers。故填volunteers。 【50题详解】 句意：这些学生自愿花时间帮助他人。根据设空处后面的名词“time”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，表示他们的时间。故填their。 【51题详解】 句意：志愿者工作每周花费他们每个人几个小时，所以这是一项小小的义务。根据“several hours a week”可知，该句子的时态为一般现在时，主语“The volunteer work”是第三人称单数，谓语动词take应用第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。 【52题详解】 句意：他们认为志愿者工作很棒。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，volunteering是从句的主语，是动名词，所以be动词应用is。故填is。 【53题详解】 句意：他们不仅对帮助他人感觉良好，而且还能花时间做他们喜欢做的事情。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，所以设空处应用现在分词形式doing。故填doing。 【54题详解】 句意：不要推迟它。分析句子结构可知，这是祈使句的否定形式，谓语动词应用原形put。故填put。 【55题详解】 句意：今天就成为志愿者吧！设空处后的“volunteer”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个志愿者”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 Ⅷ. 阅读与表达（3×2=6分，1×4=4分，共10分） In many countries of the world people are saying, “We must do something about our rubbish. We don’t want our world to become one big landfill site (垃圾填埋场).” In Ireland, the government was very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for them. Since 2002, Irish people have been paying for the bags they take home from the shops. Of course, they soon stopped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping. Some countries have made even bigger changes. In 2006, the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags. They were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals. They also said nobody could bring plastic bags into the country. Soon there were no plastic bags in the country. One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle. It has grown around the world. People join a Freecycle group because they are looking for things or have things that they want to give to other people. Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more, or they want a camera. They leave a message on the Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give. Nobody buys or sells anything—people give things to other people who want them. It is a good idea because it recycles useful things. Recycling (回收，利用) is important and sometimes it is exciting too, but it is only one part of the answer. Using less and reusing are also important answers to the problem of rubbish. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 56. What did the Ireland government ask people to do? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the people of Zanzibar decide to stop making plastic bags? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why is Freecycle a good idea? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What can you do to reduce waste pollution (减少废物污染) in your daily life? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Pay for plastic bags. 57. Because they were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals. 58. Because it recycles useful things by giving them to people who need them. 59. To reduce waste pollution, I can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones, recycle paper and bottles, and repair broken items instead of throwing them away. I will also encourage others to join me in protecting the environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全球多个国家为减少垃圾污染采取的措施，包括爱尔兰对塑料袋收费、桑给巴尔禁止塑料袋以及Freecycle回收理念等，并强调减少使用和重复利用的重要性。 【56题详解】 根据文章“In Ireland, the government was very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for them.”（爱尔兰政府非常担心塑料袋问题，因此决定让人们为塑料袋付费。）可推知，爱尔兰政府要求人们为塑料袋付费。故填Pay for plastic bags. 【57题详解】 根据文章“They were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals.”可知，桑给巴尔人停止生产塑料袋是因为担心塑料袋正在杀死鱼类和海洋动物。故填Because they were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals. 【58题详解】 根据文章“It is a good idea because it recycles useful things.”（这是一个好主意，因为它回收了有用的物品。）可推知，Freecycle的优点在于通过免费交换实现物品的循环利用。故填Because it recycles useful things by giving them to people who need them. 【59题详解】 开放题，答案需包含具体减少污染的行为，如使用可重复利用的物品、分类回收等，字数需超过30词。参考答案：To reduce waste pollution, I can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones, recycle paper and bottles, and repair broken items instead of throwing them away. I will also encourage others to join me in protecting the environment. Ⅸ. 翻译句子（每空1分，共5分） (A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 60. 我不认为干家务活是浪费时间。 I don’t think doing chores is ________ time. 【答案】a waste of 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，空格处需要表达“浪费”的含义，需用a waste of结构表示“浪费”。故填a waste of。 61. 你能想出一个解决这个问题的好主意吗？ Can you ________ a good idea to solve this problem? 【答案】come up with 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，这里需要填入一个动词短语，表示“提出/想出”的意思，且情态动词can后接动词原形。come up with是固定搭配，表示“想出（主意/办法）”。故填come up with。 62. 我弟弟昨天就把钱用光了。 My brother ________ his money yesterday. 【答案】ran out of 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此题考查固定搭配run out of“用光”。通过句子的时间状语yesterday可以判断需要用过去式，run out of表示“用光”，过去式为ran out of。故填ran out of。 63. 露西的爸爸习惯于每天早饭前浏览报纸。 Lucy’s father ________ the newspaper before breakfast every morning. 【答案】is used to looking through 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，空格处表示“习惯于浏览报纸”，look through 表示“浏览”，be used to doing sth 表示“习惯于做某事”，to 是介词，后接动名词。通过句意可知，此处描述的是习惯性动作（每天早饭前浏览报纸），且主语为第三人称单数（Lucy’s father），所以be动词用is。故填is used to looking through。 64. 我一看到他就会告诉他这个通知。 I will tell him this notice ________ him. 【答案】as soon as I see 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，这里需要表达“一……就……”的时间状语从句结构，英文对应as soon as。由于主句使用将来时(will tell)，从句需用一般现在时(see)表示将来时间。故填as soon as I see。 Ⅹ. 书面表达 85. 根据要求完成大作文（15分） 65. 作为一名中学生你的课外活动是怎样的呢？请以“My After-school Activities”为题写一篇短文，介绍你所参与的关于文娱、体育或艺术方面的课外活动；谈谈这些活动给你带来的收获及感受。 要求： 1. 词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2 语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现自己真实姓名校名。 My After-school Activities Nowadays, after-school activities are becoming more and more popular. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My After-school Activities Nowadays, after-school activities are becoming more and more popular. I actively participate in various activities, including basketball, painting, and school band. Playing basketball helps me stay fit and learn teamwork. Painting allows me to express my creativity and relax. In the school band, I play the flute, which improves my musical skills and builds confidence. These activities not only enrich my school life but also teach me valuable lessons. I enjoy every moment and feel proud of my progress. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：记叙文； ②时态：一般现在时（描述日常活动）； ③提示：需涵盖文体/艺术/体育三类活动，并说明收获。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇点题，说明课外活动的普遍性（首句已给出）； 第二步：分述三类活动（篮球/绘画/乐队）及具体收获； 第三步：总结感受，强调活动对个人成长的积极影响。 【亮点词汇】 ① participate in参与 ② express creativity表达创造力 ③ build confidence建立自信 【高分句型】 ① Playing basketball helps me stay fit and learn teamwork.（动名词短语作主语） ② These activities not only enrich my school life but also teach me valuable lessons. （not only…but also句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$