精品解析：山西省临汾市2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量监测试题(卷) 八年级英语(人教版) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 7. A. At 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:30. 8. A. By doing exercises. B. By listening carefully. C. By taking notes. 9. A. A parent and a child. B. A father and a mother. C. A teacher and a student. 10. A. People should learn to share. B. People should care about themselves first. C. People should give away everything for free. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Why didn't Sam have many friends? A. Because he was shy. B. Because he never played with friends. C. Because he was always taking, never sharing. 12. What's Bill good at? A. Playing the violin. B. Singing. C. Drawing. 13. Who can make the most delicious cake? A. Bill. B. Kate. C. Betty. 14. Where did they hold the party? A. At a restaurant. B. In a park. C. In the Browns' house. 15. What's the passage mainly about? A. Interests bring us happiness. B. Asking others for help is useful. C. Giving not receiving helps us make more friends. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 New Robot Guide Dogs Problems There are several hundred million ________ people in the world. They often have ________ doing things like finding the ways. The guide dogs are good friends and helpers, but it is very expensive to train a dog to be a guide dog. New inventions (发明) The robot guide dog can feel any danger on the way and help the blind walk safely. It can also lift (举起) its legs to climb up and down the stairs ________. In the future, it will even be able to ________ the best way itself as long as the blind people give orders. Opinions Compared with real guide dogs, ________ such robot guide dogs truly have more advantages, many scientists think they will not take the place of real guide dogs completely because they have no real feelings. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hey, Fu Xing. I called you at eight last night, but you didn’t pick up. ____1____ Teng Fei I was doing my homework. Why did you call me? Oh, I wanted to invite you to watch Ne Zha 2. Are you interested in it? ____2____ But my parents don’t allow me to go out until I finish my homework. ____3____ I think they’ll understand you. That sounds great! Its global box office revenue (全球票房收入) has exceeded (突破) 15.4 billion yuan, ranking (排列) the 5th on the all-time global box office list (全球影史票房榜). I can’t wait to watch it! Me too! ____4____ We can go to the movies this Saturday evening. OK Let’s meet at Bona Cinema at Wanda Plaza. OK. ____5____ See you. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On Tuesday afternoon, it rained heavily. A woman was trapped (困住) by rising water in her car while taking two grandchildren home. While trapped in the water, the woman called her daughter, Liu, right away. The daughter got their location (位置) according to what a nearby shop said and made a ____6____ to call those shops, but it didn’t work. She later posted a message on WeChat Moments, calling for help. Her message was noticed by Chen, the dance teacher of the children trapped in the car. On his way home, Chen rushed to the place without ____7____. At the same time, Wang, the owner of the nearby shop, noticed two missing calls from Liu. Wang called back and knew the ____8____. “I called the neighboring hotel and the manager came with me. We moved towards the car. There was little time for us to get prepared and what we had was a kitchen ____9____,” Wang said. Liu kept calling her mother and two children every five minutes and learned about the water had soon risen to her mother’s neck. “My mother was sitting on the armrest (扶手) and holding the children. She told the two kids, ‘We should believe ____10____, and we will be safe.’” Liu said. Wang arrived and tried to break the car windows with the kitchen knife but failed ____11____. He called loudly to others in the hotel to bring tools. Two guards who were moving around nearby heard the cries for help and took a hammer (锤子) and big plastic rubbish cans to the place. ____12____ more people joined them. Finally, everyone was ____13____ that the woman and two children were saved before the car was covered by the water. A total of 11 people offered help and some of their names are unknown, but people’s help is very moving. 6. A. promise B. wish C. decision 7. A. thinking of B. thinking twice C. thinking about 8. A. question B. help C. situation 9. A. knife B. bowl C. fork 10. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves 11. A. quickly B. quietly C. slowly 12. A. So B. But C. And 13 A. important B. sad C. excited 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每个语篇后有五个小题。34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出恰当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How do you get on well with your parents? Sometimes you might feel it difficult to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. ____14____ Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them together. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. ____15____ In order to understand them better, you should talk with them a lot. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. ____16____ This seems easy, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt (打断) them. ____17____ Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about how you feel at school or what you really want to be in the future. ____18____ There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well in school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing (愿意的) to talk about you in front of others. A. Always listen to your parents. B. Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). C. Communicate with your parents often. D. Share your feelings with your parents. E. Spend more time with your parents. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Emma is good at solving problems, so many students write to her to ask for advice. Here are some students’ problems and Emma’s replies. Meg Hi, Emma. I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister. She hardly ever keeps quiet. I have to prepare for my exams these days, but I can’t focus (集中) my mind on my schoolwork when she’s studying, too. The desk is always full of her things, so I can’t find my things. When I talk with my sister about that, she gets angry. Can you help me? Emma Hi, Meg. Why not use the desk at different times? Or maybe you can study in the library for a few days a week. If it’s easier to write instead of talking face to face, write a letter to her and explain how you feel. Judy Hi, Emma. My problem is a bit embarrassing (尴尬的). I just find it hard to study well, and I can’t get good grades. I’m hopeless. Emma Hi, Judy. Your problem is very real and some students experience the same thing as you. Why not set up a study group? You can meet two or three times a week after school to study together and take turns to teach each other. It is useful to lots of students. So have a try! 19. What is Meg’s sister like? A. Noisy. B. Tidy. C. Friendly. 20. Why is it hard for Meg to find her things on the desk? A. Because Meg isn’t a kind girl. B. Because Meg is a careless girl. C. Because Meg’s sister makes a mess on the desk. 21. Which of the following is NOT Emma’s advice to Meg? A. Writing a letter to her sister. B. Changing a place to study. C. Setting up a study group. 22. Why does Emma think Judy’s problem is real? A. Because it is easy to solve. B. Because some students have it. C. Because she has the same one. 23. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a city guidebook. B. In a story book. C. On a school website. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I worked in a junior high school near my mother’s house last year, and I stayed with her during the summer vacation, and I helped her do some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up (被吃光) very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it surprised me why she wouldn’t want to tell me about it. Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out? When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱). I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she has helped the poor street children by giving them food in her paper bags. After she told me everything, I thought my mother was so selfless. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum. 24. How long did the writer stay with his mother last year? A. A week. B. About two months. C. A year. 25. How did the street children like the writer’s mum? A. They thought she was like a dear teacher. B. They thought she was like an old grandma. C. They thought she was like their own mother. 26 What does the underlined word “selfless” mean? A. helpful B. strange C. crazy 27. We can infer (推断) that the writer may ________. A. be angry with his mum B. keep buying food for his mum C. leave his mother’s home and not care about his mum 28. What’s the best title of this article? A. Bags of Love B. Street Children C. Food from Father (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Now in hospitals, we can not only see doctors, nurses and patients (病人), but also see hospital helpers. Hospital helpers are new to many people. ____29____ For example, they can make an appointment (预约) with a doctor and see the doctor with patients. These years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. ____30____ Many of them don’t know how to make appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. ____31____ So these old people need hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use the hospital helper. With the help of hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination (健康检查). ____32____ However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve themselves. ____33____ They also need to have more training. A. They can help people do many things. B. Some hospital helpers don’t help young people. C. They should be friendlier and more careful. D. The number of old people is growing fast in these cities. E. And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed. F. Also, their children may live far away from them and can’t go to the hospital with them. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Teenagers will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the difficulty in life alone, so they should learn some basic (基本的) life skills and form good habits. Our country has been trying to pay attention to the importance of labour education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked (忽略) these years. Many teenagers do not know the importance of doing chores. There is a teenager named Nancy, she never helps out around the house. Once her mother went to work in another city for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home, she could not even find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the importance of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with labour classes every week. For example, to make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming, Linfen No.1 Central Middle School sets up Lemon Farm. Students feed animals, grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms and so on. The basic skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 34. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? __________________________________________________________ 35. What does the writer want to show by giving the example of Nancy? __________________________________________________________ 36. Why does Linfen No.1 Central Middle School set up Lemon Farm? __________________________________________________________ 37. What are basic life skills? (Give two examples) __________________________________________________________ 38. Should we do chores at home? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you don’t like doing chores. But I want to tell you it is fun to do chores. I usually help my mother to ____39____ dinner after school so that I can learn how to cook. After ____40____ I do the dishes. My father sweeps the floor and my mother takes ____41____ the rubbish. On weekends, we usually clean up our home. I clean my room and the living room, my father cleans the bathroom and their room, ____42____ my mother cleans the kitchen. We usually do the housework together happily. I think you can try to share the housework ____43____ your family, too. I believe you will enjoy it too. Yours, Li Ming (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，方框中有两个词为多余项。 be; I; clear; fold; life; shock; silent; wait; happen; mean; save; holiday An important event that I remember well was a forest fire in Sichuan. The story ____44____ in 2019. In the end, thirty-one firemen lost their ____45____ when they were fighting against the fire. I knew it ____46____ a piece of sad news! I remember ____47____ that I was busy doing my homework in the study when I heard the news of this event. My parents were at home, too. My father was watching TV while my mother ____48____ clothes in her bedroom. We were all completely ____49____. Then we finished our dinner in ____50____. The event has a special ____51____ to me because the spirit (精神) of the firemen moved me so much. In times of difficulty, they tried their best ____52____ people. In _____53_____ opinion, these brave firemen never truly die because they will always be in our hearts. They were surely real heroes, and never should we forget them! 九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 2025年3月5日是第62个“学雷锋纪念日”，也是第26个“中国青年志愿者服务日”。为了弘扬奉献、友爱、互助、进步的志愿精神，我校团委组织全校学生开展了2025年学雷锋志愿服务活动，我校《尧声报》邀请同学们分享自己的志愿活动经历，请大家踊跃投稿！ 内容包括： What do you think of volunteering? What’s one of your experiences about volunteering? What do you learn from your volunteering? 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量监测试题(卷) 八年级英语(人教版) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4 A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 7. A. At 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:30. 8. A. By doing exercises. B. By listening carefully. C. By taking notes. 9. A. A parent and a child. B. A father and a mother. C. A teacher and a student. 10. A. People should learn to share. B. People should care about themselves first. C. People should give away everything for free. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Why didn't Sam have many friends? A. Because he was shy. B. Because he never played with friends. C. Because he was always taking, never sharing. 12. What's Bill good at? A. Playing the violin. B. Singing. C. Drawing. 13. Who can make the most delicious cake? A. Bill. B. Kate. C. Betty. 14. Where did they hold the party? A. At a restaurant. B. In a park. C. In the Browns' house. 15. What's the passage mainly about? A. Interests bring us happiness. B. Asking others for help is useful. C. Giving not receiving helps us make more friends. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 New Robot Guide Dogs Problems There are several hundred million ________ people in the world. They often have ________ doing things like finding the ways. The guide dogs are good friends and helpers, but it is very expensive to train a dog to be a guide dog. New inventions (发明) The robot guide dog can feel any danger on the way and help the blind walk safely. It can also lift (举起) its legs to climb up and down the stairs ________. In the future, it will even be able to ________ the best way itself as long as the blind people give orders. Opinions Compared with real guide dogs, ________ such robot guide dogs truly have more advantages, many scientists think they will not take the place of real guide dogs completely because they have no real feelings. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hey, Fu Xing. I called you at eight last night, but you didn’t pick up. ____1____ Teng Fei, I was doing my homework. Why did you call me? Oh, I wanted to invite you to watch Ne Zha 2. Are you interested in it? ____2____ But my parents don’t allow me to go out until I finish my homework. ____3____ I think they’ll understand you. That sounds great! Its global box office revenue (全球票房收入) has exceeded (突破) 15.4 billion yuan, ranking (排列) the 5th on the all-time global box office list (全球影史票房榜). I can’t wait to watch it! Me too! ____4____ We can go to the movies this Saturday evening. OK. Let’s meet at Bona Cinema at Wanda Plaza. OK. ____5____ See you. 【答案】1. What were you doing? 2. Yes, I am. 3. Why not talk to your parents? 4. When can we go to the movies? 5. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Fu Xing和Teng Fei的一段对话，主要谈论了观看电影哪吒2的安排。 【1题详解】 根据下文“Teng Fei, I was doing my homework.”可知，此处询问对方当时在干什么。故填What were you doing? 【2题详解】 根据上文“Are you interested in it?”和下文“But my parents don’t allow me to go out until I finish my homework.”可知，此处应给予肯定答复。故填Yes, I am. 【3题详解】 根据下文“That sounds great!”可知，此处应提出让对方和父母好好谈谈的建议。故填Why not talk to your parents? 【4题详解】 根据下文“We can go to the movies this Saturday evening.”可知，此处询问对方什么时候能够去看电影。故填When can we go to the movies? 5题详解】 根据上文“Let’s meet at Bona Cinema at Wanda Plaza.”和下文“See you.”可知，此处应和对方礼貌道别。故填See you. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On Tuesday afternoon, it rained heavily. A woman was trapped (困住) by rising water in her car while taking two grandchildren home. While trapped in the water, the woman called her daughter, Liu, right away. The daughter got their location (位置) according to what a nearby shop said and made a ____6____ to call those shops, but it didn’t work. She later posted a message on WeChat Moments, calling for help. Her message was noticed by Chen, the dance teacher of the children trapped in the car. On his way home, Chen rushed to the place without ____7____. At the same time, Wang, the owner of the nearby shop, noticed two missing calls from Liu. Wang called back and knew the ____8____. “I called the neighboring hotel and the manager came with me. We moved towards the car. There was little time for us to get prepared and what we had was a kitchen ____9____,” Wang said. Liu kept calling her mother and two children every five minutes and learned about the water had soon risen to her mother’s neck. “My mother was sitting on the armrest (扶手) and holding the children. She told the two kids, ‘We should believe ____10____, and we will be safe.’” Liu said. Wang arrived and tried to break the car windows with the kitchen knife but failed ____11____. He called loudly to others in the hotel to bring tools. Two guards who were moving around nearby heard the cries for help and took a hammer (锤子) and big plastic rubbish cans to the place. ____12____ more people joined them. Finally, everyone was ____13____ that the woman and two children were saved before the car was covered by the water. A total of 11 people offered help and some of their names are unknown, but people’s help is very moving. 6. A. promise B. wish C. decision 7. A. thinking of B. thinking twice C. thinking about 8. A. question B. help C. situation 9. A. knife B. bowl C. fork 10 A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves 11. A. quickly B. quietly C. slowly 12. A. So B. But C. And 13. A. important B. sad C. excited 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位妇女带着两个孙子被洪水所困，经过多人救援最终获救的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：女儿根据附近一家商店的说法找到了他们的位置，并决定给这些商店打电话，但无济于事。 promise誓言；wish愿望；decision决定。根据“but it didn’t work”可知，女子决定打电话给那些商店。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，陈想都没想就直奔那个地方。 thinking of思考；thinking twice再三考虑；thinking about考虑。根据“rushed to the place”可知，陈想都没想就直奔那个地方，且thinking of和thinking about均为及物动词短语，不能单独使用。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：王回了电话，知道情况。 question问题；help帮助；situation情况。根据“Wang, the owner of the nearby shop”可知，附近商店的主人留意到了未接电话，回电后知道了妇女和两个小孩被洪水困住的情况。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们几乎没有时间准备，我们只有一把菜刀。 knife刀；bowl碗；fork叉子。根据后文“Wang arrived and tried to break the car windows with the kitchen knife”可知，王试图用菜刀破开车窗，所以此处是指菜刀。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们应该相信自己，我们会安全的。 yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves。根据“We should believe...”可知，主语为“We”，所以我们应该相信我们自己。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：王赶到现场，试图用菜刀打碎车窗玻璃，但很快失败了。 quickly很快地；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地。根据“tried to break the car windows with the kitchen knife but failed...”可知，此处是指“很快失败了”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：更多的人加入了他们。 So因此；But但是；And和。根据前文“Two guards who were moving around nearby heard the cries for help and took a hammer (锤子) and big plastic rubbish cans to the place.”可知，两位警卫过来帮忙，越来越多的人也加入他们，此处表示顺承关系。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，每个人都很兴奋，在汽车被水淹没之前，那个女人和两个孩子得救了。 important重要的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的。根据“the woman and two children were saved”可知，那个女人和两个孩子得救了，所有人都很兴奋。故选C。 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每个语篇后有五个小题。34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出恰当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How do you get on well with your parents? Sometimes you might feel it difficult to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. ____14____ Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them together. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. ____15____ In order to understand them better, you should talk with them a lot. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. ____16____ This seems easy, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt (打断) them. ____17____ Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about how you feel at school or what you really want to be in the future. ____18____ There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well in school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing (愿意的) to talk about you in front of others. A. Always listen to your parents. B. Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). C. Communicate with your parents often. D. Share your feelings with your parents. E. Spend more time with your parents. 【答案】14. E 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过多陪伴父母、主动交流、学会倾听、分享感受、让父母自豪等五个方法，指导青少年如何改善与父母的关系。 【14题详解】 根据“Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them together.”可知，该段提到要多陪伴父母。选项E“多陪陪父母。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“In order to understand them better, you should talk with them a lot.”可知，该段提到多和父母交谈。选项C“经常和父母沟通。”符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 根据“Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt (打断) them.”可知，该段提到当父母说话的时候看着他们，不要打断他们。选项A“总是倾听父母的话。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Just do your best to open your heart to them.”和“talk to them about how you feel at school or what you really want to be in the future.”可知，该段提到向父母敞开心扉，谈谈在学校的感受或者将来真正想成为什么样的人。选项D“和父母分享你的感受。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“make your parents feel good about you”可知，该段提到让父母对你感觉良好。选项B“让你的父母感到自豪。”符合语境。故选B。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Emma is good at solving problems, so many students write to her to ask for advice. Here are some students’ problems and Emma’s replies. Meg Hi, Emma. I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister. She hardly ever keeps quiet. I have to prepare for my exams these days, but I can’t focus (集中) my mind on my schoolwork when she’s studying, too. The desk is always full of her things, so I can’t find my things. When I talk with my sister about that, she gets angry. Can you help me? Emma Hi, Meg. Why not use the desk at different times? Or maybe you can study in the library for a few days a week. If it’s easier to write instead of talking face to face, write a letter to her and explain how you feel. Judy Hi, Emma. My problem is a bit embarrassing (尴尬的). I just find it hard to study well, and I can’t get good grades. I’m hopeless. Emma Hi, Judy. Your problem is very real and some students experience the same thing as you. Why not set up a study group? You can meet two or three times a week after school to study together and take turns to teach each other. It is useful to lots of students. So have a try! 19. What is Meg’s sister like? A. Noisy. B. Tidy. C. Friendly. 20. Why is it hard for Meg to find her things on the desk? A. Because Meg isn’t a kind girl. B. Because Meg is a careless girl. C. Because Meg’s sister makes a mess on the desk. 21. Which of the following is NOT Emma’s advice to Meg? A. Writing a letter to her sister. B. Changing a place to study. C. Setting up a study group. 22. Why does Emma think Judy’s problem is real? A. Because it is easy to solve. B. Because some students have it. C. Because she has the same one. 23. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a city guidebook. B. In a story book. C. On a school website. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Meg和Judy的问题以及Emma针对他们的问题作出的回应。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meg”部分的“I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister. She hardly ever keeps quiet.”可知，Meg的妹妹几乎从不保持安静，是吵闹的。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meg”部分的“The desk is always full of her things, so I can’t find my things.”可知，桌子上总是摆满了妹妹的东西，所以Meg找不到她的东西。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Emma对Meg的回复“you can study in the library for a few days a week”和“write a letter to her and explain how you feel”可知，Emma提出的建议是换个地方学习和写一封信给妹妹，并没有提及成立学习小组。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Emma对Judy的回复“Your problem is very real and some students experience the same thing as you.”可知，Judy的问题非常真实，因为有些学生和她有同样的经历。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are some students’ problems and Emma’s replies.”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Meg和Judy的问题以及Emma针对他们的问题作出的回应，所以可能在学校网站上读到这篇文章。故填C。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I worked in a junior high school near my mother’s house last year, and I stayed with her during the summer vacation, and I helped her do some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up (被吃光) very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it surprised me why she wouldn’t want to tell me about it. Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out? When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱). I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she has helped the poor street children by giving them food in her paper bags. After she told me everything, I thought my mother was so selfless. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum. 24. How long did the writer stay with his mother last year? A. A week. B. About two months. C. A year. 25. How did the street children like the writer’s mum? A. They thought she was like a dear teacher. B. They thought she was like an old grandma. C. They thought she was like their own mother. 26. What does the underlined word “selfless” mean? A. helpful B. strange C. crazy 27. We can infer (推断) that the writer may ________. A. be angry with his mum B. keep buying food for his mum C. leave his mother’s home and not care about his mum 28. What’s the best title of this article? A. Bags of Love B. Street Children C. Food from Father 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者发现母亲无私地帮助街头的孩子们，并因此感到自豪和感动的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I stayed with her during the summer vacation”可知，在暑假期间作者和他的母亲待在一起，暑假约为两个月。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother.”可知，孩子们对她很友好，甚至把她当作自己的母亲。故选C。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“For years, she has helped the poor street children by giving them food in her paper bags.”可知，多年来，作者的母亲一直在帮助贫困的流浪儿童，用纸袋给他们食物。所以作者认为她是有用的。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As her son, I was so proud of my mum.”和全文内容可知，作者为母亲无私地帮助孩子们的行为感到自豪和感动，所以他可能会继续给他母亲买食物。故选B。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第二段“I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者发现母亲无私地帮助街头的孩子们，并因此感到自豪和感动的故事。因为作者的母亲会把食物放在纸袋里，每天带给街头的孩子们，所以“爱的袋子”最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Now in hospitals, we can not only see doctors, nurses and patients (病人), but also see hospital helpers. Hospital helpers are new to many people. ____29____ For example, they can make an appointment (预约) with a doctor and see the doctor with patients. These years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. ____30____ Many of them don’t know how to make appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. ____31____ So these old people need hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use the hospital helper. With the help of hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination (健康检查). ____32____ However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve themselves. ____33____ They also need to have more training. A They can help people do many things. B. Some hospital helpers don’t help young people. C. They should be friendlier and more careful. D. The number of old people is growing fast in these cities. E. And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed. F. Also, their children may live far away from them and can’t go to the hospital with them. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. F 32. E 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了医院里出现的新角色——医院陪诊员。 【29题详解】 根据后文“For example, they can make an appointment with a doctor and see the doctor with patients.”可知，空白处应提到医院陪诊员可以做很多事情。选项A“他们可以帮助人们做很多事情。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据后文“Many of them don’t know how to make appointments with doctors online.”可知，空白处应提及老年人群体。选项D“在这些城市中，老年人的数量正在快速增长。”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据后文“So these old people need hospital helpers.”可知，空白处应指出老年人需要医院陪诊员的理由。选项F“还有，他们的孩子可能住的离他们很远，不能陪他们去医院。”符合语境。故选F。 32题详解】 根据前文“With the help of hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination.”可知，空白处应介绍医院陪诊员的优点。选项E“多亏了医院陪诊员的帮助，病人感到温暖和放松。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据前文“However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve themselves.”可知，空白处应指出医院陪诊员存在需要改进的地方。选项C“他们应该更友好、更细心。”符合语境。故选C。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Teenagers will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the difficulty in life alone, so they should learn some basic (基本的) life skills and form good habits. Our country has been trying to pay attention to the importance of labour education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked (忽略) these years. Many teenagers do not know the importance of doing chores. There is a teenager named Nancy, she never helps out around the house. Once her mother went to work in another city for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home, she could not even find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the importance of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with labour classes every week. For example, to make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming, Linfen No.1 Central Middle School sets up Lemon Farm. Students feed animals, grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms and so on. The basic skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 34. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? __________________________________________________________ 35. What does the writer want to show by giving the example of Nancy? __________________________________________________________ 36. Why does Linfen No.1 Central Middle School set up Lemon Farm? __________________________________________________________ 37. What are basic life skills? (Give two examples) __________________________________________________________ 38. Should we do chores at home? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. The importance of labour education. 35. The writer wants to show many teenagers do not know the importance of doing chores. 36. To make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming./Because the school wants students to get close to nature and learn a lot about farming. 37. Cooking, washing clothes and tidying rooms. 38. 回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, we should. Because doing chores helps to develop our independence, and also makes us understand the idea of fairness./Yes, we should. Because doing chores helps us to solve the problems we will meet in the future./Yes, we should. Because doing chores is interesting./No, we shouldn’t. Because doing chores is a waste of time, and we should spend time on our schoolwork./No, we shouldn’t. Because we are not old enough to do chores./No, we shouldn’t. Because doing chores is boring. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕青少年劳动教育这一主题展开论述，通过举例、阐述学校和家长的责任等方式，表明观点，论证青少年学习基本生活技能和接受劳动教育的重要性。 【34题详解】 根据“Our country has been trying to pay attention to the importance of labour education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked (忽略) these years.”可知，“this”指代的是劳动教育的重要性。故填The importance of labour education. 【35题详解】 根据“There is a teenager named Nancy, she never helps out around the house. Once her mother went to work in another city for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home, she could not even find a clean dish or a clean shirt.”可知，作者通过Nancy的例子，是为了说明很多青少年不知道做家务的重要性。故填The writer wants to show many teenagers do not know the importance of doing chores. 【36题详解】 根据“For example, to make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming, Linfen No.1 Central Middle School sets up Lemon Farm.”可知，临汾一中设立柠檬农场的原因是让学生亲近自然并学习很多关于农业的知识。故填To make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming./Because the school wants students to get close to nature and learn a lot about farming. 【37题详解】 根据“These skills include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms and so on.”可知，基本生活技能包括做饭、自己洗衣服、整理房间等。故填Cooking, washing clothes and tidying rooms. 【38题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, we should. Because doing chores helps to develop our independence, and also makes us understand the idea of fairness./Yes, we should. Because doing chores helps us to solve the problems we will meet in the future./Yes, we should. Because doing chores is interesting./No, we shouldn’t. Because doing chores is a waste of time, and we should spend time on our schoolwork./No, we shouldn’t. Because we are not old enough to do chores./No, we shouldn’t. Because doing chores is boring. 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you don’t like doing chores. But I want to tell you it is fun to do chores. I usually help my mother to ____39____ dinner after school so that I can learn how to cook. After ____40____, I do the dishes. My father sweeps the floor and my mother takes ____41____ the rubbish. On weekends, we usually clean up our home. I clean my room and the living room, my father cleans the bathroom and their room, ____42____ my mother cleans the kitchen. We usually do the housework together happily. I think you can try to share the housework ____43____ your family, too. I believe you will enjoy it too. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】39. cook##make 40. dinner##that 41. out 42. and 43. with 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述李明给Jack写信，针对Jack不喜欢做家务，分享自己家的家务分工，并建议Jack尝试和家人分担家务，认为他会从中获得乐趣。 【39题详解】 句意：我通常放学后帮妈妈做晚餐，这样我就能学习做饭。根据“dinner after school so that I can learn how to cook.”可知，cook/make dinner“做晚餐”，是常用表达。故填cook/make。 【40题详解】 句意：晚饭后我洗碗。根据“I do the dishes.”可知，前文说帮妈妈做晚餐，所以是晚饭后洗碗，dinner符合；也可用that指代“帮妈妈做晚餐这件事”。故填dinner/that。 【41题详解】 句意：我爸爸扫地，我妈妈倒垃圾。根据“my mother takes … the rubbish.”可知，take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”是常用表达。故填out。 【42题详解】 句意：我打扫我的房间和客厅，我爸爸打扫浴室和他们的房间，并且我妈妈打扫厨房。根据“my father cleans the bathroom and their room, … my mother cleans the kitchen.”可知，此处表并列，每个人都在做家务，需用and连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：我认为你也可以尝试和你的家人一起分担家务。根据“I think you can try to share the housework … your family, too.”可知，share... with...“和……一起分享/分担”是固定搭配。故填with。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，方框中有两个词为多余项。 be; I; clear; fold; life; shock; silent; wait; happen; mean; save; holiday An important event that I remember well was a forest fire in Sichuan. The story ____44____ in 2019. In the end, thirty-one firemen lost their ____45____ when they were fighting against the fire. I knew it ____46____ a piece of sad news! I remember ____47____ that I was busy doing my homework in the study when I heard the news of this event. My parents were at home, too. My father was watching TV while my mother ____48____ clothes in her bedroom. We were all completely ____49____. Then we finished our dinner in ____50____. The event has a special ____51____ to me because the spirit (精神) of the firemen moved me so much. In times of difficulty, they tried their best ____52____ people. In _____53_____ opinion, these brave firemen never truly die because they will always be in our hearts. They were surely real heroes, and never should we forget them! 【答案】44. happened 45. lives 46. was 47. clearly 48. was folding 49. shocked 50. silence 51. meaning 52. to save 53. my 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者回忆2019年四川森林火灾中31名消防员牺牲的事件，描述了自己得知消息时的场景，强调消防员在危难中舍己救人的精神对自己的触动，呼吁铭记英雄。 【44题详解】 句意：这个故事发生在2019年。根据“The story … in 2019.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指故事发生在2019年；考查happen“发生”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式happened。故填happened。 【45题详解】 句意：最终，31名消防员在救火时牺牲了。根据下文“a piece of sad news”和备选词汇可知，一则令人悲伤的消息，所以此处是指31名消防员牺牲了；考查lose one’s life“失去生命”，动词短语；主语为复数，所以这里应用名词复数形式lives。故填lives。 【46题详解】 句意：我知道这是一则悲伤的新闻！根据“it … a piece of sad news”和备选词汇可知，句子缺少系动词；主语为“it”，且时态为一般过去时，be动词应用was。故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：我清楚地记得，当我听到这个事件的消息时，我正在书房忙着做作业。根据下文“I was busy doing my homework in the study when I heard the news of this event”和备选词汇可知，听到这个消息时，作者正在书房里忙着写作业，所以此处是指作者清楚记得这个事件，应用clear的副词形式clearly“清楚地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“remember”。故填clearly。 【48题详解】 句意：我父亲在看电视，而我母亲在卧室叠衣服。根据空后“clothes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指叠衣服；考查fold“折叠”，动词；根据“My father was watching TV while”可知，句子应用过去进行时，表示两个动作同时进行，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“my mother”，be动词应用was，动词fold的现在分词为folding。故填was folding。 【49题详解】 句意：我们都完全震惊了。根据上文“a piece of sad news”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者一家人听到这个伤心的消息时，完全震惊了，应将shock改为其形容词形式shocked“吃惊的，震惊的”，在句中作系动词“were”的表语。故填shocked。 【50题详解】 句意：然后我们默默地吃完了晚餐。根据上文“We were all completely…”和备选词汇可知，一家人很震惊，然后默默地吃完了晚餐；考查in silence“沉默地”，介词短语，应将silent改为其名词形式silence。故填silence。 【51题详解】 句意：这个事件对我有特殊的意义，因为消防员的精神深深打动了我。根据“has a special … to me”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这件事对作者有特殊的意义；考查have meaning to sb.“对某人有意义”，动词短语，应将mean改为meaning“意义”，名词。故填meaning。 【52题详解】 句意：在困难时刻，他们尽全力拯救人们。根据空后名词“people”和备选词汇可知，此处是指拯救人们；考查save“拯救”，动词；try one’s best to do sth.“尽全力做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式。故填to save。 【53题详解】 句意：在我看来，这些勇敢的消防员从未真正死去，因为他们将永远活在我们心中。根据“In … opinion”和备选词汇可知，此处考查in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，介词短语，主语为“I”，所以这里应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 2025年3月5日是第62个“学雷锋纪念日”，也是第26个“中国青年志愿者服务日”。为了弘扬奉献、友爱、互助、进步的志愿精神，我校团委组织全校学生开展了2025年学雷锋志愿服务活动，我校《尧声报》邀请同学们分享自己的志愿活动经历，请大家踊跃投稿！ 内容包括： What do you think of volunteering? What’s one of your experiences about volunteering? What do you learn from your volunteering? 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: As far as I’m concerned, volunteering not only teaches us to offer to help people in need, but also makes us learn some life experience and skills. When it comes to volunteering, an unforgettable experience comes into my mind. During Lei Feng Month, I volunteered to be a guide in Linfen Museum. We mainly visited four thematic exhibitions-Ancient Footprint, The Earliest China, The Jin during Spring and Autumn Period and Pingyang and its Long History. The visitors were excited when they heard about the stories in the past. When I finished my job, I felt tired but got a strong feeling of satisfaction. The experience made a big difference to me. I not only had a deeper understanding of Linfen history but also got a chance to make a contribution to society. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己对志愿服务的看法； 第二步，介绍一次志愿服务的经历； 第三步，分享从志愿服务中得到的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ②volunteer to do自愿去做 ③hear about听说 ④make a big difference产生重大影响 [高分句型] ①The visitors were excited when they heard about the stories in the past.(when引导时间状语从句) ②When I finished my job, I felt tired but got a strong feeling of satisfaction.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$