Unit 8 期末复习卷广东省深圳市2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

深圳牛津八年级（下）Unit 8 期末复习卷 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. The old man worked _______ (hard) with his hands in the past. 2. We should be closer to _______ (natural) and protect the environment. 3. People in the past had _______ (strongly) relationships with neighbors. 4. When someone was in _______ (trouble), everyone helped. 5. Modern technology makes life _______ (easy) than before. 6. We can _______ (communication) with people far away quickly. 7. Don’t forget the _______ (important) of traditional relationships. 8. Future _______ (technology) will bring more conveniences. 9. VR helmets provide _______ (difference) experiences. 10. Solarpowered clothes can _______ (charge) phones. 11. Liang Wenfeng achieved _______ (succeed) in AI. 12. _______ (create) ideas made his company grow. 13. Metaverse is a _______ (virtual) world. 14. Time _______ (manage) is important for students. 15. Robots can help with _______ (clean). 二、填入适当的虚词（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. People in the past worked hard _______ their hands. 2. We were closer _______ nature in the past. 3. Neighbors helped each other _______ trouble. 4. We didn’t need to lock doors _______ night. 5. Modern technology makes life easier _______ before. 6. We can communicate _______ people far away. 7. Don’t lose _______ simplicity of the past. 8. Smart glasses show information _______ front of eyes. 9. VR helmets let people enter _______ virtual world. 10. Solarpowered clothes turn sunlight _______ electricity. 11. Liang was born _______ a small town. 12. He set _______ a company in 2015. 13. Future classrooms will be different _______ today’s. 14. Metaverse is _______ 3D virtual world. 15. Plan your time _______ achieve goals. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was an old man who lived in a small village. One day, a young boy came to him and asked, “Grandpa, what was life like in the past?” The old man smiled and said, “In the past, we didn’t have all these hightech things and machines. We had to work 1 with our hands. But we were closer to 2 . We knew the right time to plant grains by looking at the sky and feeling the ground.” He continued, “We didn’t have many valuable things, but we had 3 relationships (关系). Neighbors were like family. When someone was in 4 , everyone would come to help. We didn’t need to 5 our doors at night because we trusted (信任) each other.” The young boy disagreed and said, “But Grandpa, now we have so many things that make life 6 . We have different ways to have fun, and we can 7 people far away at once.” The old man nodded and said, “Yes, that’s true. But sometimes, while trying hard to get the modern 8 , we have lost something valuable. We also have lost the simplicity and the deep human relationships that we had in the past. We are so 9 with our phones that we forget to look into the eyes of those around us and really listen to them.” While modern life has its good points, life in the past had its own importance that we should not 10 . We should learn from both to make our lives better. ( ) 1. A. faithfully B. differently C. hard D. suddenly ( ) 2. A. water B. nature C. air D. food ( ) 3. A. strong B. empty C. terrible D. strange ( ) 4. A. success B. trouble C. health D. joy ( ) 5. A. open B. hide C. lock D. break ( ) 6. A. slower B. luckier C. poorer D. easier ( ) 7. A. worry about B. think about C. agree with D. communicate with ( ) 8. A. conveniences B. reasons C. responsibilities D. symbols ( ) 9. A. strict B. busy C. bored D. popular ( ) 10. A. invent B. discover C. forget D. protect 四、阅读（满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列材料，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A In the future, technology will bring us many amazing hightech products (产品). These products, which are likely to be used, will make our daily life more convenient and interesting. Let’s have a look! Smart Glasses These smart glasses will be very popular in the future. They are not just for seeing clearly. They can show information right in front of your eyes. For example, when you are walking on the street, they can show you the directions to the place you want to go. You can also use them to receive messages and answer calls without taking out your phone. Virtual Reality (VR) Helmets (虚拟现实头盔) VR helmets will be widely used in the future. People can put on these helmets and enter a virtual world. They can experience different things like traveling to other planets, playing exciting games, or exploring virtual cities. It will feel very real and give people a new way to have fun. Solarpowered Clothes In the future, solarpowered clothes may be very useful. These clothes are made of special materials (材料) that can take in sunlight and turn it into electricity. People can use them to charge their mobile phones or smartwatches while they are outside. All in all, these hightech products will not only bring convenience but also open up new possibilities for us. We can look forward to the day when these products become a part of our lives. ( ) 11. What can smart glasses do? A. Improve people’s eyesight. B. Record videos with hand gestures. C. Show directions when people are walking. D. Make phone calls quickly without a phone. ( ) 12. What can we know about VR helmets? A. They can give people different experiences. B. They are too expensive for most people to buy. C. They are harmful to people’s eyes if used too much. D. They don’t provide interesting experiences for people. ( ) 13. What does the underlined word “charge” mean? A. Give ... a call. B. Make ... stronger. C. Provide ... with sunlight. D. Pass electricity through ... ( ) 14. What’s the theme of this passage? A. Travel. B. Nature. C. Culture. D. Technology. ( ) 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. People’s amazing future lives B. Hightech products in future life C. Why hightech products are expensive D. How to use future technology correctly B Liang Wenfeng has achieved great success in the world of artificial intelligence (AI). His story is encouraging, especially for young students. Liang was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. Although there were not enough resources (资源) in his town, Liang showed a talent for math and a great love for technology from a young age. At 17, Liang was accepted into Zhejiang University. During his university years, he developed a strong interest in financial (金融的) markets and began studying machine learning for trading. This early interest helped him achieve his future success. In 2015, Liang and his friends set up Huanfang Quantitative, a company that used artificial intelligence to make investment (投资) decisions. Liang’s creative ideas and skills made the company grow quickly. By 2021, it had made a huge amount of money. This success gave Liang encouragement to prepare for a greater challenge. In 2023, Liang started DeepSeek. His dream was to create AI that could be helpful to everyone. DeepSeek’s AI models quickly became popular because of their good effects and low prices. In January 2025, DeepSeek’s app became the most popular free app in both China and the United States. Liang’s journey is not just about intelligence and hard work. It’s also about a deep understanding of technology and the courage to introduce new ideas. His story shows that with the right way of thinking and the spirit of never giving up, anyone can achieve amazing things. ( ) 16. What can we learn about Liang from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A. Liang was born in a city in the north of China. B. Liang’s story is a good example to young students. C. Liang developed a deep interest in English in school. D. Liang learned much about technology because of his rich town. ( ) 17. Why does the writer mention Liang’s success with Huanfang Quantitative? A. To show Liang is rich. B. To tell us about China’s success in AI. C. To compare Liang’s success with earlier problems. D. To show Liang’s ability and experience in the field of AI. ( ) 18. Which of the following is the right order according to the text? a. DeepSeek achieved great success. b. Liang was accepted into Zhejiang University. c. Liang became interested in financial markets. d. Huanfang Quantitative made a huge amount of money. e. Huanfang Quantitative was set up by Liang and his friends. A. bceda B. cbead C. becad D. baedc ( ) 19. What does Liang Wenfeng’s story teach us about success? A. Success is the result of learning from problems. B. Success comes when you simply refuse to give up. C. Success requires interest, hard work, and creativity. D. Success is easy if you just wait for the right chance to come. ( ) 20. Where is this passage probably from? A. An interesting storybook for kids. B. A science report on AI technology. C. A magazine about successful people. D. A guidebook for traveling in Guangdong. C With the development of technology, education is changing. The classroom of the future will surely not be the same as the classroom of today. So what will the future classroom be like? Let’s try to find it out. To start with, facing the blackboard will be a thing of the past. Students will take classes by looking at their touchscreen (触摸屏) desks. And doing homework, taking notes, and taking tests will be very easy. The walls of the classroom will also show any information that students and teachers want for learning. In the coming years, another technology called metaverse (元宇宙) will make learning more exciting. Metaverse is a 3D virtual world where people can meet, play, and work with others through digital avatars (数字化身). In the metaverse, people can do many things. The only difference is that they’ll be doing all these in a virtual environment. Teachers and students can get into a virtual classroom, while in real life, they may be sitting on the sofa at home. The experience will be like being in an actual classroom. Students can also visit historical sites, see the real geography of the planet, take tours through international museums, and much more. Besides, the classroom of the future holds several learning styles for students. They will be allowed to learn things in the way they want. This includes learning through video lessons. Everyone will study at their own speed, with teachers guiding them along the way. This practice will help students learn faster and have better results. ( ) 21. What can we know from students using touchscreen desks in the future? A. The way of learning will be changed. B. Students will use touchscreen desks to play games. C. Traditional teaching tools will be completely changed. D. Using touchscreen desks will help students study better. ( ) 22. What can the walls of future classrooms show? A. Shopping lists and prices. B. Information needed for lessons. C. Several interesting video games. D. Advertisements for smart phones. ( ) 23. What’s the good point of the metaverse for students’ learning? A. It teaches students to play games in classes. B. It makes students forget about realworld problems. C. It provides interesting and different learning experiences. D. It offers more chances to make virtual friends instead of learning. ( ) 24. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To introduce future classrooms and their good points. B. To warn students about the problems of new technology. C. To show that students don’t need to go to school in the future. D. To encourage schools to stop using oldfashioned teaching methods. ( ) 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Students will have more fun in future classrooms. B. Technology will bring great changes to future classrooms. C. There are differences between traditional and future classrooms. D. Future classrooms won’t be convenient for teachers and students. 第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When we don’t have enough of something, we usually think getting more is the answer. But everyone has the same amount of time, so we can’t get more. (26) _______ Set goals (目标) and know what’s important “Finish everything” isn’t a good goal. Every day when you start, ask yourself, “If I can only do one thing today, what should it be?” (27)________ It tells what’s most important to you. Keep this in mind all the time. (28)_______ Thinking you’ll do something when you have time usually means it won’t get done. Plan your time based on your goals. Stop others from bothering (打扰) you and don’t be late for your planned tasks. Use your best time Not every hour of the day is the same for your energy and attention. Find your best time and make sure you plan your most important tasks for that time. (29) ________ By following these steps, we can better manage (管理) our time even though we can’t get more of it. (30) _________ With practice, we can achieve more of what we truly want. A. Make full use of your timetable. B. Plan your time and follow the plan. C. Here are some useful ways to help us manage our time. D. Your answer will show what you should pay attention to first. E. Time management makes us work on the right things at the right times. F. This time in your plan is best for tasks that need deep thinking and creativity. 第三节 匹配阅读（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面的材料AF是六款不同的机器人，请根据下面五个人的需求，帮他们选出最适合他们的机器人。 A. Nohle: It is made for gardening work. It has strong arms that can dig holes for planting. It can water plants every day. It can also tell which plants need more sunlight. B. Hermia: It can teach students basic knowledge. It can show pictures and videos to help students understand better. It can answer students’ simple questions. C. Sancho: It has cameras on it to record everything around it. If it sees any strange movement or people, it will send a warning to the safety center. It can work day and night without getting tired. D. Helsin: It can cook different kinds of food. It has a builtin recipe (食谱) library. You just need to tell it what you want to eat, and it will start to cook. E. Argider: It is designed to clean floors. It has a small body and can move around easily in rooms. It can clean up dust and dirt with its brushes. It also has a special container to gather the rubbish. F. Mona: It can take care of patients. It can remind patients to take medicine on time. It has sensors (传感器) that can sense if a patient is in pain or needs help. ( ) 31. Frank is usually too tired to do cleaning after work. He needs a helping hand that can finish all cleaning tasks. ( ) 32. Emma is always on business so she can’t water her flowers every day. She wants to have a robot to take care of her flowers. ( ) 33. Denny’s daughter often has questions on her homework. Denny is too busy. So, she hopes to have a robot that can teach her daughter. ( ) 34. Lily is not good at cooking, but she wants to provide delicious meals for her family. If there is a robot that can cook different kinds of food, she will be very happy. ( ) 35. Joanne lives on her own. She sometimes feels worried about her safety. She needs a robot that can keep her safe. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Do you hear the story “Make the Finishing Point (Hua Long Dian Jing)”? It’s said that in the Liang Dynasty, there was (36) ______ painter named Zhang Sengyao. Many beautiful paintings (37) _________________(create) by him and he was famous around the country. One day, the emperor invited (邀请) Zhang Sengyao to paint four dragons on the wall. In just three days, Zhang drew four dragons. People said these four dragons looked no (38) ______________ (difference) from real ones. However, when they took a close look, they (39) __________ (find) that none of these dragons’ eyes had a pupil (瞳孔). They asked Zhang to add pupils (40) ________ these dragons. Zhang smiled and said, “It’s not difficult to draw pupils for the dragons, (41) ________ once I draw the pupils, the dragons will fly away.” How could the painted dragons fly away? All the people thought Zhang was lying to (42) ___________ (they) and asked him to add the pupils. Then Zhang agreed (43) ____________ (add) pupils for two of them. As soon as he finished (44) ______________ (draw), an amazing thing happened. Dark clouds covered the sky and lightning and thunder (闪电和雷声) came suddenly. Then the two dragons really broke off the wall and flew into the sky. Everyone (45) _________ (be) shocked. When the sky cleared up, they found there were only two dragons left. Now they believed Zhang’s words. 六、书面表达 (15分) 假设你所在的班级最近举行了一次关于未来城市生活变化的讨论。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍一下各方面的变化。 要点提示： 1. 寿命更长； 2. 环境更清洁； 3. 生活（家务、出行等）变化。 要求： 1. 80词左右（给出部分不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 In the future, there will be many great changes in city life. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、单词正确形式填空 1. hard 2. nature 3. strong 4. trouble 5. easier 6. communicate 7. importance 8. technology 9. different 10. charge 11. success 12. Creative 13. virtual 14. management 15. cleaning 二、虚词填空 1. with 2. to 3. in 4. at 5. than 6. with 7. the 8. in 9. a 10. into 11. in 12. up 13. from 14. a 15. to 三、完形填空 15 CBABC 610 DDABC 四、阅读 1115 CADDB 1620 BDACC 2125 ABCAB 2630 CDBFE 3135 EABDC 五、语法填空 36. a 37. were created 38. different 39. found 40. to 41. but 42. them 43. to add 44. drawing 45. was 六、书面表达（参考范文） In the future, there will be many great changes in city life. First, people will live longer due to advanced medicine, possibly up to 120 years old. Second, the environment will become cleaner as new energy replaces traditional fuels, reducing air and water pollution. Daily life will also see big changes. Robots will help with housework, freeing people from cooking and cleaning. Travel will become faster and easier, with flying cars or highspeed trains making long distances shorter. People can work or study at home through virtual technology. Overall, future city life will be more convenient and enjoyable. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$