精品解析：辽宁省大连市金普新区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语题

金普新区2024-2025学年度第二学期期中核心素养监测 七年级英语2025.5 （本试卷共51道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 划线字母发音为 /ʌ/的单词是________. A. stay B. topic C. other D. factory 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：划线字母发音为/ʌ/的单词是other。 考查元音字母的发音。stay划线字母a的发音为/eɪ/；topic划线字母o的发音为/ɒ/；other划线字母o的发音为/ʌ/；factory划线字母o的发音为/ə/。故选C。 2. 划线字母“a”发音为/a:/的单词是 ________. A. agree B. wave C. bath D. dragon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：划线字母“a”发音为/ɑː/的单词是bath。 考查字母发音。agree/əˈɡriː/；wave/weɪv/；bath/bɑːθ/；dragon/ˈdræɡən/。根据音标可知，bath中字母“a”发音为/ɑː/。故选C。 3. 下列所给单词中划线部分读音不同的单词是________。 A. area B. team C. leave D. reach 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列所给单词中划线部分读音不同的单词是area。 考查元音字母组合的发音。area[ˈeəriə]；team[tiːm]；leave[liːv]；reach[riːtʃ]。分析音标可知，area中划线部分发音为/iə/，与其他三个选项不同。故选A。 4. 划线字母组合发音为/əʊ/的单词是________. A. shoulder B. poor C. town D. touch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：划线字母组合发音为/əʊ/的单词是shoulder。 考查单词的发音。shoulder[ˈʃəʊldə]；poor[pɔː]；town[taʊn]；touch[tʌtʃ]。根据音标可知，shoulder中的划线字母组合发音为/əʊ/。故选A。 5. 在单词complete中，划线字母正确的读音是________。 A. /e/ B. /æ/ C. /i:/ D. /ei/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词complete中，划线字母正确的读音是/i:/。 考查元音字母的读音。complete的读音为/kəmˈpliːt/，划线字母的读音为/i:/。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共22小题，满分38分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） A What do Chinese people think of takeout food? Here is a survey (调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life. Who did we ask? Why do they have takeout food? 30% “I’m too busy.” 22.5% “Takeout food is cheap.” 17.5% “Restaurants are too far.” 15% “I don’t know how to cook.” 10% “It’s delicious.” 5% “I want to watch TV while eating.” Is it bad for health? 6. This survey is mainly about ________. A. why Chinese people eat takeout food B. when Chinese people eat takeout food C what Chinese people think of takeout food D. who Chinese people often eat takeout food with 7. What is the percentage (%) of the people eating takeout food every week in the survey? A. 30.9%. B. 48%. C. 52%. D. 64%. 8. What can we know from the survey? A. Women usually cook at home. B. Most of the readers live far from the restaurants. C. Men like eating takeout food because it is delicious. D. More than half of the readers think takeout food is bad for health. 9. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Weather. B. Traveling. C. Health. D. Sports. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. D 9. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国青年日报和问卷网对3125名读者进行的关于外卖食品的调查，包括每周吃外卖的频率、原因及其对健康的影响。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章标题“What do Chinese people think of takeout food?”以及全文内容可知，调查重点是中国人对外卖的态度。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life”可知，64%的人每周吃外卖。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一部分的健康调查图表可知，53.6%的读者认为外卖不健康。可推断，一半以上的读者认为外卖食品不利于健康。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕外卖与健康、生活习惯的关系展开，最可能出现在报纸的“健康”板块。故选C。 B Mrs Brown is a farmer. She lives a peaceful and happy life with her family on the farm. Each morning she gets up at six o’clock and begins her daily work: watering the plants, cleaning the yard, taking out the rubbish, picking some vegetables for lunch... There is a lot of work to do! Mr Brown usually makes noodles and eggs for breakfast. But today Mr. Brown isn’t in the kitchen. Mrs Brown looks at the table. There is no food for her. “Tom!” she calls her son loudly. But there is no answer. “That’s strange,” she thinks. Mrs Brown goes outside to the yard and calls Max, her dog. “Max!” she calls. Max doesn’t come. “That’s strange,” she thinks. Mrs Brown goes to see the cows. She looks in the barn (牲口棚). No cows. “That’s strange,” she thinks. Mrs Brown looks in the fields. No animals. “Where are the pigs? Where is the horse? That’s very strange!” she thinks. Then Mrs Brown hears a noise behind the house. She goes to take a look. Everyone is in the garden. Mr Brown, Tom, Max, the cows, the pigs and the horse. “Surprise!” “Where is my breakfast?” “Today’s breakfast is a cake. A birthday cake! Happy birthday, my love!” 10. Which word can best describe Mrs Brown’s morning? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Quiet. D. Bad. 11. How many people are there in Mrs Brown’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. What does Mr Brown do this morning? A. He waters the plants. B. He takes out the rubbish. C. He prepares for his wife’s birthday. D. He makes noodles and eggs for his family. 13. What can we learn from the text? A Max is Mrs Brown’s son. B. Mrs Brown has a happy family. C. Mr Brown doesn’t do any housework. D. There is a garden in front of Mrs Brown’s house. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了布朗夫人早晨起床后发现家人和动物都不见，最终发现他们在花园为她准备生日惊喜的故事。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Each morning she gets up at six o’ clock and begins her daily work: watering the plants, cleaning the yard, taking out the rubbish, picking some vegetables for lunch… There is a lot of work to do!”可知，每天早上布朗夫人六点起床，开始日常工作：浇花、打扫院子、倒垃圾、摘菜做午饭等，有很多活要干！由此可推知，布朗夫人的早晨非常忙碌。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Mr Brown usually makes noodles and eggs for breakfast.”和第3段“‘Tom!’ she calls her son loudly.”可推知，家里包括布朗夫人、布朗先生和儿子汤姆这三个人。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Today’s breakfast is a cake. A birthday cake! Happy birthday, my love!”可推知，布朗先生为妻子的生日准备了惊喜蛋糕。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是结尾的生日惊喜和布朗夫人日常生活的描述如第1段“lives a peaceful and happy life”可推知，布朗夫人的家庭幸福和谐。故选B。 C Many people have weight (体重) problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving. 14. What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the text? A. The hard work. B. Too much sleep. C. Sitting too much. D. Watching TV for too long. 15. What is the first thing you should do to lose weight? A. Taking a walk. B. Turning off the TV. C. Doing some housework. D. Doing something you like. 16. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. B. Some small things can also help us walk more. C Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. D. The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. 17. What is the text mainly about? A. How to eat healthily. B. How to lose weight. C. How to do fun things. D. How to spend your free time. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕体重问题，说明体重问题危害、成因，并条理清晰地介绍多种帮助减重、让身体动起来的方法，旨在给读者传递减重相关知识与实用建议。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.”可知，体重问题最大原因之一是久坐。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do.”可知，减重首要做的是关电视。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk.”可知，只是举例运动方式，未说“踢足球是最好的”，错误。故选C。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。梳理全文，第一段提体重问题及减重关键是让身体动，后三段讲具体动起来的方法，整体围绕“如何减重”展开。故选B。 D The history of foods is never simple. Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao — it just means “ice cream” in English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history! Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes. Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak. People in Shaanxi, China, love stone pancakes. These two look almost the same! People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the “Chinese hamburger”. But in fact, the arepas of Venezuela look more like the twin brother of roujiamo! Food is a bridge between cultures. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. 18. Who brought the method of making ice cream to Europe? A. Marco Polo B. Venezuelans C. Emperor Huizong of Song D. People of the Zhou Dynasty 19. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. The story became a secret. B. People stopped eating ice cream. C. The ending of the story is well-known. D. There were lots of stories in the history books. 20. Why do people call the Chinese “roujiamo” the “Chinese hamburger”? A. It uses beef like hamburgers. B. It came from the United States. C. It has a shape like hamburgers. D. It tastes better than Venezuelan arepas. 21. What is the main idea of the text? A. Marco Polo was a great traveler. B. Different cultures have different foods. C. Food can act as a bridge between cultures. D. Eating too much ice cream causes stomach pain. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了食物在不同文化间的传播与相似性，重点介绍了冰淇淋的历史以及不同文化中相似的食物。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe.”可知，在元朝，Marco Polo品尝了冰酪并将这个想法一路带回欧洲。故选A。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段划线句子“The rest is history!”的上文可知，前面讲述了冰淇淋从中国传到欧洲的过程，后面欧洲人改良了冰淇淋。根据语境可知，这句话的意思是“接下来的事情大家都知道了”。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. ”可知，人们常把肉夹馍比作汉堡包——美国食品的象征。可推知，因为肉夹馍和美国的汉堡外形相似。故选C。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及最后一段“Food is a bridge between cultures.”可知，文章主要讲述食物在不同文化间传播和交流的作用。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容填写合适的单词，每空一词。（共6小题，每小题1分；满分6分） Doing housework is not just about keeping our homes clean and tidy. It’s good for us in other ways. When you help sweep the floor, hang up your clothes, or tidy your toys, you’re moving around and it’s great for your heart, arms and legs. It is also good to relax your neck and eyes after you study or look at the screen for a long time. So, the next time your parents ask you to do some housework, think of all the good things it brings before refusing! Cleaning with your family members can be a lot of fun and it helps you get on with each other better. All the family members live in one house. And everyone in it should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s also a great way to spend time with your family members and make your home a place full of love and laughter. Learning to do housework is important because there is something for you to use for the rest of your life. It teaches you how to take care of your things. When you learn to wash dishes, make your bed, or tidy your clothes, you’re getting ready for a life without your parents’ help. So, let’s start enjoying doing housework. It’s good for our bodies, our families, and our future! Some Good Points of Doing ___22___ Health Moving around is ___23___ for our different body parts. We can ___24___ our neck and eyes while doing housework. Family Relationship Doing housework makes everyone understand that they should do their part to keep the house ___25___ and tidy. It is also a great way to spend time with family ___26___. Life Skill We can know how to take care of our things and get ___27___ for our future life. 【答案】22. Housework 23. great 24. relax 25. clean 26. members 27. ready 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了做家务的好处，包括对健康、家庭关系和未来生活技能的积极影响。 【22题详解】 根据“Doing housework is not just about keeping our homes clean and tidy. It’s good for us in other ways.”可知，本文主要讲述的是做家务的好处，故填Housework。 【23题详解】 根据“you’re moving around and it’s great for your heart, arms and legs”可知，你四处活动，这对你的心脏、手臂和腿部都有好处。故填great。 【24题详解】 根据“It is also good to relax your neck and eyes after you study or look at the screen for a long time.”可知，做家务可以放松颈部和眼睛。故填relax。 【25题详解】 根据“All the family members live in one house. And everyone in it should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.”可知，家庭成员应共同保持房屋干净整洁。故填clean。 【26题详解】 根据“It’s also a great way to spend time with your family members”可知，做家务是与家人共度时光的好方式。故填members。 【27题详解】 根据“When you learn to wash dishes, make your bed, or tidy your clothes, you’re getting ready for a life without your parents’ help.”可知，做家务是为未来独立生活做准备。故填ready。 三、完形填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Young Stars Changing China In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Three of them are very ____28____ . Jiao Zi is the director of Ne Zha 2, a movie that uses wonderful ideas from old stories. Liang Wenfeng started DeepSeek, a company that works on new computer technology. Wang Xingxing made ____29____ robots called Yang BOT. Their stories show how young minds can bring exciting ____30____ . DeepSeek recently made a smart AI named DeepSeek-R1. It can ____31____ out math problems, write codes (代码), and talk like humans. Unlike other AIs, it didn’t cost much money to build. It learns by practicing again and again. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn more ____32____ .” The AI is free for schools and small businesses. Villages without Internet can even use it offline. The team hopes AI will connect people worldwide ____33____ bridges. These young people face challenges bravely and never stop trying. As China grows stronger, more will follow their steps. Remember: If you have ____34____ , work hard and never give up! Every small step today can lead to big success tomorrow. 28. A. strong B. special C. simple D. polite 29. A. dancing B. sleeping C. drawing D. writing 30. A. problems B. presents C. changes D. rules 31. A. take B. bring C. come D. work 32. A. slowly B. carelessly C. easily D. loudly 33 A. with B. from C. like D. for 34. A. reasons B. opinions C. scores D. dreams 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要以三位杰出青年为例讲述中国年轻一代通过创新和努力为社会发展带来的积极变化。 【28题详解】 句意：其中有三个非常特别。 strong强壮的；special特别的；simple简单的；polite礼貌的。根据下文“Jiao Zi is...called Yang BOT.”可知，这三位的成就犹为特别。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：王星星制作了名为“Yang BOT”的跳舞机器人。 dancing跳舞；sleeping睡觉；drawing画画；writing写作。根据图片及常识可知，Yang BOT为跳舞机器人，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他们的故事表明，年轻的头脑是怎样带来激动人心的变化的。 problems问题；presents礼物；changes改变；rules规则。根据“Their stories show how young minds can bring exciting...”和后文提到AI技术帮助教育等实际应用可知，年轻的头脑可以带来激动人心的变化。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：它能解决数学问题，能写代码，还能像人类一样说话。 take拿走；bring带来；come来；work工作，研究。根据“It can...out math problems”可知，它能解决数学问题，work out“计算出，解决”，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：泰国的一位教师说：“它帮助更简单地学习”。 slowly缓慢地；carelessly粗心地；easily简单地；loudly大声地。根据“It helps students learn more...”可知，DeepSeek让学生学习起来更简单，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：该团队希望人工智能能像桥梁一样连接世界各地的人们。 with和；from来自；like像；for为了。根据“The team hopes AI will connect people worldwide...bridges”可知，团队希望人工智能能像桥梁一样连接世界各地的人们。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：记住：如果你有梦想，就努力工作，永不放弃！今天的每一小步都可能带来明天的大成功。 reasons原因；opinions观点；scores分数；dreams梦想。根据“If you have..., work hard and never give up!”可知，如果你有梦想，就努力工作，永不放弃。“dreams”能呼应“追求成功”的主题。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 四、根据句意及所给提示，用适当的单词补全句子（共4小题，每小题1分；满分4分） 35. She received a gold ________ /'medl/ for her performance (表现) in the race. 【答案】medal 【解析】 【详解】句意：她因在比赛中的表现获得了一枚金牌。根据音标/ˈmedl/可知，其对应的英文单词为medal“奖章”，可数名词，a后用名词单数。故填medal。 36. All of them held their __________ (呼吸). Would he make it? 【答案】breath 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们都屏住了呼吸。他能挺过来吗？根据中文提示可知，breath“呼吸”符合题意，不可数名词。故填breath。 37. There is a big ________ /'ɒfɪs/ on the left of the park. 【答案】office 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公园的左边有一个大的办公室。根据音标/ˈɒfɪs/可知，其对应的英文单词为office“办公室”，可数名词，a后用名词单数。故填office。 38. This morning Miss Li asked me to ________ (解释) why I was late. I just couldn’t say anything. 【答案】explain 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上李老师让我解释我为什么迟到。我当时什么都说不出来。explain“解释”，动词，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，to后接动词原形。故填explain。 五、语篇填空（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Boys and girls, I know you may be sad now. Yeah, we lose the game. I’m sorry ___39___ (hear) that. Well, if you love to watch sports games, you’ll see it happen—tennis players jump over the net (球网) to shake hands after a hard match; football players exchange (交换) ball uniforms after 90 minutes’ match; even boxers (拳击运动员) touch gloves ___40___ the beginning of the game. Players in every event act in this way. What’s that? It’s sportsmanship (体育精神). Everyone feels great when they win. They may sing or dance ___41___ (excited) on the ground. However, it’s always hard for people to say in public that they made a bad play. Good sportsmanship is what we really need. Good sportsmanship means that you play by the ___42___ (rule), talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool even when you lose the game. I do think every one of you tried your best. And at the school sports meeting, it’s more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and cheer your team on. Just like in life, you may not always win, but believe me, sportsmanship will help you out. After all, there is always the next match, right? ___43___ enjoy your day and stay cool! You can make it! 【答案】39. to hear 40. at 41. excitedly 42. rules 43. So 【解析】 【导语】本文主旨在于阐述体育精神的重要性。 【39题详解】 句意：听到这个消息我很难过。“be sorry to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“对做某事感到抱歉”。故填to hear。 【40题详解】 句意：即使是拳击手在比赛开始时也要戴手套。“at the beginning of”为固定搭配，意为“在……的开始”。故填at。 【41题详解】 句意：他们可能会在地上兴奋地唱歌或跳舞。根据“sing or dance”可知，此空修饰动词sing or dance，所以应该用副词形式，excited的副词形式为excitedly，意为“兴奋地”。故填excitedly。 【42题详解】 句意：良好的体育精神意味着你遵守规则，在比赛中礼貌地与每个人交谈，即使输了比赛也要保持冷静。the后应接名词，rule为可数名词单数形式，by the rules意为“遵守规则”，所以此处应用复数形式rules。故填rules。 【43题详解】 句意：所以享受你的一天，保持冷静！根据“After all, there is always the next match, right?”和“enjoy your day and stay cool!”可知，总会有下一场比赛的，所以要享受这一天，并保持冷静，前后句表示因果关系，因此用连词so，句首首字母要大写。故填So。 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，44-46小题，每小题2分，47小题4分；满分10分） Most of us hope to live happily. But what is real happiness? Real happiness is a matter of experience of the soul (灵魂). You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses, nice cars and a lot of money. Why? Because those people who have big houses may often feel sad and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you. It makes you put your heart into it. When you have problems at school, your friends will help you; when you have some problems with your lessons, your parents will always look after your life and health well; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel delighted (高兴的) too. All these are your happiness. Money cannot always bring you happiness. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. When you meet with problems, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances (机会) to challenge yourself. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 44. What is real happiness according to the text? ________________________________________________________________ 45. When can we feel happy according to the text? ________________________________________________________________ 46. Why can problems bring people happiness? ________________________________________________________________ 47. What are your ways to keep happy? Write 20 words or more. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】44. Real happiness is a matter of experience of the soul, not about material things like houses, cars or money. 45. We can feel happy when people help us with problems, when our parents care for us, when others help correct our mistakes, and when we do good things for others.（任选两点） 46. Because problems can give us more chances to challenge ourselves. 47. First, I always tell myself that real happiness is a matter of experience of the soul, not about money or anything expensive. For example, when I meet problems, I try to do sports outside or just take a walk with my friends. These little things can make me happy. What’s more, I always put my heart into the happiness and kindness around me. 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨真正的幸福，指出幸福是灵魂的体验，无关物质，它围绕在人们身边，遭遇问题、他人互助等都能带来幸福，且金钱不必然带来幸福，要把握挑战自我的机会感受幸福。 【44题详解】 根据“Real happiness is a matter of experience of the soul (灵魂). You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses, nice cars and a lot of money.”可知，幸福是灵魂体验，和物质无关。故填Real happiness is a matter of experience of the soul, not about material things like houses, cars or money. 【45题详解】 根据“When you have problems at school, your friends will help you; when you have some problems with your lessons, your parents will always look after your life and health well; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel delighted (高兴的) too.”可知，答案从原文列举的幸福场景里选取，任选两点总结即可。故填We can feel happy when people help us with problems, when our parents care for us, when others help correct our mistakes, and when we do good things for others.（任选两点） 【46题详解】 根据“When you meet with problems, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances (机会) to challenge yourself.”可知带来更多挑战自己的机会。故填Because problems can give us more chances to challenge ourselves. 【47题详解】 本题为开放性试题。言之有理即可，注意字数要求。故填First, I always tell myself that real happiness is a matter of experience of the soul, not about money or anything expensive. For example, when I meet problems, I try to do sports outside or just take a walk with my friends. These little things can make me happy. What’s more, I always put my heart into the happiness and kindness around me. 七、翻译句子 （本题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分） 48. 那个贫穷男孩的故事让我很感动。 ____________________________________ 【答案】The poor boy’s story touched/touches/moved/moves me greatly/a lot/much. 【解析】 【详解】the poor boy’s story“那个贫穷男孩的故事”，作主语；touch/move“使感动”，作谓语；me“我”，作宾语；greatly/a lot/much“很”。该句若描述过去被感动的情况，可用一般过去时，谓语动词用touched/moved；若陈述客观事实，可用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式touches/moves。故填The poor boy’s story touched/touches/moved/moves me greatly/a lot/much. 49. 我们的老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our teacher(s) always encourage(s) us to study hard. 【解析】 【详解】“我们的老师”常见翻译为“Our teacher(s)”，teacher用单数还是复数，取决于实际情况，若指一位老师用单数，多位则用复数。“经常”是always。“鼓励某人做某事”是固定短语“encourage sb. to do sth.”，所以“鼓励我们努力学习”是encourage(s) us to study hard，主语是单数时，“encourage”用第三人称单数形式encourages；主语是复数时，用原形encourage，和前面teacher(s)单复数对应。句子是一般现在时，故填Our teacher(s) always encourage(s) us to study hard. 50. 保持均衡饮食是非常重要的。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is very important to keep a balanced diet. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，为一般现在时，可用“it’s adj to do”句型，意为“做某事是怎样的”。It“它”，形式主语，句首首字母大写；is“是”，谓语；very“非常”，副词，修饰形容词；important“重要的”，形容词，作表语；to keep“保持”，为真正的主语；a“一个”，辅音音素开头的单词前；balanced“均衡的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词diet；diet“饮食”，单数名词，作宾语。故填It is very important to keep a balanced diet. 八、书面表达 （本题共15分，其中书写1分） 51. 体育运动对我们来说至关重要。为了提高同学们对体育运动的重视，你校校报英语栏目发起了以“Let’s go in for sports”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李辉，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点： 1.参加体育运动的意义（悦纳自己、缓解压力、强身健体、增强自信……）； 2.你如何接触并喜欢上某项运动的，以及它给你带来的好处（benefit）。 要求： 1.词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 2.可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Let's go in for sports As we all know sports are very important and can bring us lots of benefits… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come on! Go in for sports right now! 【答案】例文： Let’s go in for sports As we all know, sports are very important and can bring us lots of benefits. They help us accept ourselves as we are, ease stress, build up our bodies, and boost our confidence. I got into basketball by accident. One day, I saw my classmates playing on the court. Curious, I joined them. Gradually, I fell in love with it. Basketball makes me stronger and more energetic. It also teaches me teamwork and helps me make many friends. Whenever I play, all my worries disappear. Come on! Go in for sports right now! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为校报英语栏目的征文投稿，围绕主题，阐述体育运动意义及个人与运动的故事； ②时态：以一般现在时为主阐述体育运动普遍意义、当下对运动的热爱，用一般过去时回忆接触运动经历； ③提示：需涵盖体育运动意义、个人接触并喜欢上某项运动的过程及带来的好处，结合开头结尾，60词以上，适当拓展细节保证连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借开头直接引出体育运动重要性及意义，开启正文； 第二步，具体阐述内容。先总述运动意；再讲个人运动故事；接着说明运动带来的好处，覆盖要点并拓展细节； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家参与运动，收尾简洁有力。 [亮点词汇] ①ease stress缓解压力 ②by accident偶然 ③fall in love with爱上 ④teamwork团队合作 [高分句型] ①As we all know, sports are very important and can bring us lots of benefits. They help us accept ourselves as we are, ease stress, build up our bodies, and boost our confidence. (As we all know引出普遍认知，后用并列结构清晰阐述运动多重意义，让开头内容丰富、逻辑清晰。) ②Basketball makes me stronger and more energetic. It also teaches me teamwork and helps me make many friends. Whenever I play, all my worries disappear. (用makes... teaches... helps...体现运动带来的好处，Whenever引导时间状语从句，突出运动对情绪的积极影响，丰富内容层次。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 金普新区2024-2025学年度第二学期期中核心素养监测 七年级英语2025.5 （本试卷共51道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 划线字母发音为 /ʌ/的单词是________. A. stay B. topic C. other D. factory 2. 划线字母“a”发音为/a:/的单词是 ________. A. agree B. wave C. bath D. dragon 3. 下列所给单词中划线部分读音不同的单词是________。 A. area B. team C. leave D. reach 4. 划线字母组合发音为/əʊ/的单词是________. A. shoulder B. poor C. town D. touch 5. 在单词complete中，划线字母正确的读音是________。 A. /e/ B. /æ/ C. /i:/ D. /ei/ 二、阅读理解（共22小题，满分38分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） A What do Chinese people think of takeout food? Here is a survey (调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life. Who did we ask? Why do they have takeout food? 30% “I’m too busy.” 22.5% “Takeout food is cheap.” 17.5% “Restaurants are too far.” 15% “I don’t know how to cook.” 10% “It’s delicious.” 5% “I want to watch TV while eating.” Is it bad for health? 6. This survey is mainly about ________. A. why Chinese people eat takeout food B. when Chinese people eat takeout food C. what Chinese people think of takeout food D. who Chinese people often eat takeout food with 7. What is the percentage (%) of the people eating takeout food every week in the survey? A. 30.9%. B. 48%. C. 52%. D. 64%. 8. What can we know from the survey? A. Women usually cook at home. B. Most of the readers live far from the restaurants. C. Men like eating takeout food because it is delicious. D. More than half of the readers think takeout food is bad for health. 9. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Weather. B. Traveling. C. Health. D. Sports. B Mrs Brown is a farmer. She lives a peaceful and happy life with her family on the farm. Each morning she gets up at six o’clock and begins her daily work: watering the plants, cleaning the yard, taking out the rubbish, picking some vegetables for lunch... There is a lot of work to do! Mr Brown usually makes noodles and eggs for breakfast. But today Mr. Brown isn’t in the kitchen. Mrs Brown looks at the table. There is no food for her. “Tom!” she calls her son loudly. But there is no answer. “That’s strange,” she thinks. Mrs Brown goes outside to the yard and calls Max, her dog. “Max!” she calls. Max doesn’t come. “That’s strange,” she thinks. Mrs Brown goes to see the cows. She looks in the barn (牲口棚) No cows. “That’s strange,” she thinks. Mrs Brown looks in the fields. No animals. “Where are the pigs? Where is the horse? That’s very strange!” she thinks. Then Mrs Brown hears a noise behind the house. She goes to take a look. Everyone is in the garden. Mr Brown, Tom, Max, the cows, the pigs and the horse. “Surprise!” “Where is my breakfast?” “Today’s breakfast is a cake. A birthday cake! Happy birthday, my love!” 10. Which word can best describe Mrs Brown’s morning? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Quiet. D. Bad. 11. How many people are there in Mrs Brown’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. What does Mr Brown do this morning? A. He waters the plants. B. He takes out the rubbish. C. He prepares for his wife’s birthday. D. He makes noodles and eggs for his family. 13. What can we learn from the text? A. Max is Mrs Brown’s son. B. Mrs Brown has a happy family. C Mr Brown doesn’t do any housework. D. There is a garden in front of Mrs Brown’s house. C Many people have weight (体重) problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving. 14. What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the text? A. The hard work. B. Too much sleep. C. Sitting too much. D. Watching TV for too long. 15. What is the first thing you should do to lose weight? A. Taking a walk. B. Turning off the TV. C. Doing some housework. D. Doing something you like. 16. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. B. Some small things can also help us walk more. C. Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. D. The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. 17. What is the text mainly about? A How to eat healthily. B. How to lose weight. C. How to do fun things. D. How to spend your free time. D The history of foods is never simple. Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao — it just means “ice cream” in English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history! Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes. Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak. People in Shaanxi, China, love stone pancakes. These two look almost the same! People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the “Chinese hamburger”. But in fact, the arepas of Venezuela look more like the twin brother of roujiamo! Food is a bridge between cultures. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. 18 Who brought the method of making ice cream to Europe? A. Marco Polo B. Venezuelans C. Emperor Huizong of Song D. People of the Zhou Dynasty 19. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. The story became a secret. B. People stopped eating ice cream. C. The ending of the story is well-known. D. There were lots of stories in the history books. 20. Why do people call the Chinese “roujiamo” the “Chinese hamburger”? A. It uses beef like hamburgers. B. It came from the United States. C. It has a shape like hamburgers. D. It tastes better than Venezuelan arepas. 21. What is the main idea of the text? A. Marco Polo was a great traveler. B. Different cultures have different foods. C. Food can act as a bridge between cultures. D. Eating too much ice cream causes stomach pain. 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容填写合适的单词，每空一词。（共6小题，每小题1分；满分6分） Doing housework is not just about keeping our homes clean and tidy. It’s good for us in other ways. When you help sweep the floor, hang up your clothes, or tidy your toys, you’re moving around and it’s great for your heart, arms and legs. It is also good to relax your neck and eyes after you study or look at the screen for a long time. So, the next time your parents ask you to do some housework, think of all the good things it brings before refusing! Cleaning with your family members can be a lot of fun and it helps you get on with each other better. All the family members live in one house. And everyone in it should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s also a great way to spend time with your family members and make your home a place full of love and laughter. Learning to do housework is important because there is something for you to use for the rest of your life. It teaches you how to take care of your things. When you learn to wash dishes, make your bed, or tidy your clothes, you’re getting ready for a life without your parents’ help. So, let’s start enjoying doing housework. It’s good for our bodies, our families, and our future! Some Good Points of Doing ___22___ Health Moving around is ___23___ for our different body parts. We can ___24___ our neck and eyes while doing housework. Family Relationship Doing housework makes everyone understand that they should do their part to keep the house ___25___ and tidy. It is also a great way to spend time with family ___26___. Life Skill We can know how to take care of our things and get ___27___ for our future life. 三、完形填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Young Stars Changing China In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Three of them are very ____28____ . Jiao Zi is the director of Ne Zha 2, a movie that uses wonderful ideas from old stories. Liang Wenfeng started DeepSeek, a company that works on new computer technology. Wang Xingxing made ____29____ robots called Yang BOT. Their stories show how young minds can bring exciting ____30____ . DeepSeek recently made a smart AI named DeepSeek-R1. It can ____31____ out math problems, write codes (代码), and talk like humans. Unlike other AIs, it didn’t cost much money to build. It learns by practicing again and again. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn more ____32____ .” The AI is free for schools and small businesses. Villages without Internet can even use it offline. The team hopes AI will connect people worldwide ____33____ bridges. These young people face challenges bravely and never stop trying. As China grows stronger, more will follow their steps. Remember: If you have ____34____ , work hard and never give up! Every small step today can lead to big success tomorrow. 28. A. strong B. special C. simple D. polite 29. A. dancing B. sleeping C. drawing D. writing 30. A. problems B. presents C. changes D. rules 31. A. take B. bring C. come D. work 32. A. slowly B. carelessly C. easily D. loudly 33. A. with B. from C. like D. for 34. A. reasons B. opinions C. scores D. dreams 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 四、根据句意及所给提示，用适当的单词补全句子（共4小题，每小题1分；满分4分） 35. She received a gold ________ /'medl/ for her performance (表现) in the race. 36. All of them held their __________ (呼吸). Would he make it? 37. There is a big ________ /'ɒfɪs/ on the left of the park. 38. This morning Miss Li asked me to ________ (解释) why I was late. I just couldn’t say anything. 五、语篇填空（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Boys and girls, I know you may be sad now. Yeah, we lose the game. I’m sorry ___39___ (hear) that. Well, if you love to watch sports games, you’ll see it happen—tennis players jump over the net (球网) to shake hands after a hard match; football players exchange (交换) ball uniforms after 90 minutes’ match; even boxers (拳击运动员) touch gloves ___40___ the beginning of the game. Players in every event act in this way. What’s that? It’s sportsmanship (体育精神). Everyone feels great when they win. They may sing or dance ___41___ (excited) on the ground. However, it’s always hard for people to say in public that they made a bad play. Good sportsmanship is what we really need. Good sportsmanship means that you play by the ___42___ (rule), talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool even when you lose the game. I do think every one of you tried your best. And at the school sports meeting, it’s more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and cheer your team on. Just like in life, you may not always win, but believe me, sportsmanship will help you out. After all, there is always the next match, right? ___43___ enjoy your day and stay cool! You can make it! 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，44-46小题，每小题2分，47小题4分；满分10分） Most of us hope to live happily. But what is real happiness? Real happiness is a matter of experience of the soul (灵魂). You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses, nice cars and a lot of money. Why? Because those people who have big houses may often feel sad and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you. It makes you put your heart into it. When you have problems at school, your friends will help you; when you have some problems with your lessons, your parents will always look after your life and health well; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel delighted (高兴的) too. All these are your happiness. Money cannot always bring you happiness. When you are poor you can also say you are very happy. When you meet with problems, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances (机会) to challenge yourself. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 44. What is real happiness according to the text? ________________________________________________________________ 45. When can we feel happy according to the text? ________________________________________________________________ 46. Why can problems bring people happiness? ________________________________________________________________ 47. What are your ways to keep happy? Write 20 words or more. ________________________________________________________________ 七、翻译句子 （本题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分） 48. 那个贫穷男孩的故事让我很感动。 ____________________________________ 49. 我们的老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。 ________________________________________________________________ 50. 保持均衡饮食是非常重要的。 ________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 （本题共15分，其中书写1分） 51. 体育运动对我们来说至关重要。为了提高同学们对体育运动的重视，你校校报英语栏目发起了以“Let’s go in for sports”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李辉，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点： 1.参加体育运动的意义（悦纳自己、缓解压力、强身健体、增强自信……）； 2.你如何接触并喜欢上某项运动的，以及它给你带来的好处（benefit）。 要求： 1.词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 2.可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Let's go in for sports As we all know, sports are very important and can bring us lots of benefits… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come on! Go in for sports right now! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$