精品解析：河北省邢台市七县2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

2024～2025学年高一下学期期末考试 英 语 试 题 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。 2.答题前，请先填写试卷密封线内(或答题卡)考生信息。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why has the man been more active recently? A. To catch a bus. B. To lose weight. C. To win a race. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At an office. C. At a restaurant. 3. How does Peter probably find the speech? A. Moving. B. Boring. C. Inspiring. 4. What does the man intend to do? A. Return the sweater. B. Pay for the sweater. C. Get a small sweater. 5. When will the man probably be able to meet Dr. Banks? A. At 9:20. B. At 8:50. C. At 8:20. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Anna make the phone call? A. To order some food. B. To change her room. C. To book a table for two. 7. Where can Anna get the drinks she wants? A. From the kitchen. B. From the mini bar. C. From the market. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the woman come to talk with the man? A. To introduce the bank. B. To borrow some money. C. To open a bank account. 9. When will the new bank card probably be mailed? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man doing before the conversation? A. Playing games. B. Cooking meals. C. Watching TV. 11What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Fix her computer. B. Take notes in class. C. Shop with her. 12. Who will the woman turn to for help next? A. Amy. B. Arthur. C. Allen. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Former classmates. C. Coworkers. 14. What can we know about Alice? A. She decides to move to Paris. B. She forgets to book a ticket. C. She is surprised to see Ian. 15. Why did Ian fail to attend the party last year? A. He missed the invitation. B. He was busy with work. C. He was on a trip to France. 16. What are the speakers likely to do? A. Meet David. B. Call Helen. C. Visit Mark. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the speaker? A A reporter. B. A coach. C. A designer. 18. How did the team probably feel at first? A. Satisfied. B. Relaxed. C. Annoyed. 19. What caused the speaker to change her act? A. A talk with her team. B. An unexpected success. C. A relative’s suggestion. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. What makes a team. B. What real success is. C. What trust brings about. 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In today’s classroom, work is completed not only with the pen and paper, but also with computers and cell phones. How to make the best use of such digital products is an important question for teachers and students. The following top digital portfolio platforms (作品集平台) offer a broad range of functions. Most importantly, they provide a way to share students’ work with pride. Google Sites Creating a digital portfolio could not be any easier than Google Sites makes it. It lets students quickly put in content such as text, images, maps, and much more. Use one of the provided six themes, or create one, and then publish it as a public or private view site. Seesaw for Schools Designed for education, Seesaw for Schools provides a platform through which students complete and share school projects. By recording the process of gradually improving their schoolwork, kids have a sense of master y and pride, so it is popular among them. Plus, parents can take part in it too— just download the Seesaw Family app. Artsonia Artsonia is like a dream which comes true for art- minded teachers and students: a free, safe, educational space through which students show their digital creativity. Friends and family can view, comment on, and buy objects showing artistic efforts. Celebrate your kids’ artistic skills with Artsonia! The site also provides a complete teachers’ guide. Edublogs One of the oldest and best- known web platforms for education, Edublogs makes it easy for teachers and students to start building a free WordPress platform. The free plan offers 1 GB of storage and class management tools. Community participation (参与) is another big plus for Edublogs. 1. Why is Seesaw for Schools popular among kids? A. It provides a teachers’ guide. B. It offers a range of themes. C. It has a large storage space. D. It tracks their gradual progress. 2. Which digital platform is the most suitable for art students? A. Google Sites. B. Seesaw for Schools. C. Artsonia. D. Edublogs. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To discuss the importance of digital products. B. To introduce some digital portfolio platforms. C. To show how to use digital portfolio platforms. D. To create different digital portfolio platforms. B Adelaide schoolgirl Tilly Williams, aged 11, has broken a world distance running record, beating other girls who were eight years older than her to run 5000m in just 17 minutes and 22.7 seconds. The Parkside Primary student beat the previous record by 19 seconds, making her the fastest distance runner under the age of 19 across 60 countries. Tilly started running just two years ago and has already shot straight to the top. When some of her friends informed her of the international record, she decided to give it a try while competing at the SA State Championships. Since then, she has run two to three times a week with her and, Mark Williams, or at the Adelaide Harriers Athletics Club. Tilly has been inspired by runners Caitlin Adams, Tara Palm, and her favourite book character, Matilda by Roald Dahl. “I could really relate to the main character Matilda because she set herself goals and really had to work hard to achieve them.” she said. Tilly is set to represent South Australia in Tasmania on Friday at the National 10-12 years Track&Field Championships competition at Launceston. She also has dreams of competing in the 2032 Brisbane Olympics. “In the long-term, maybe, but in the short-term, it’s just achieving a goal and then getting to the next one and then achieving that: it’s a long way down,” she said. “You never think that anyone’s going to get a world record at this age, at any age really, it’s just surreal,” Mr Williams, Tilly’s dad said. “We’re very proud. It’s very important to recognise these achievements, but also to stay very much grounded and just enjoy the other pursuits that she likes. She loves her running, but she does so many other things as well and I think it’s really important that the focus is on life rather than just one thing.” 4. Which words can best describe Tilly from Paragraph 2? A. Excellent and courageous. B. Caring and grateful. C. Ambitious and reliable. D. Daring and generous. 5. Why did Tilly mention Matilda? A. Matilda was ambitious. B. Matilda was brave enough. C. Matilda influenced her greatly. D. Matilda was an independent person. 6. What is Tilly’s immediate future goal? A. To break another world record. B. To start a professional career in athletics. C. To represent South Australia in a national competition. D. To become a member of the Adelaid e Harriers Athletics Club. 7. What does the underlined word “surreal” in Paragraph 5 most likely mean? A. Expected. B. Very unusual. C. Disappointing. D. Completely normal. C Loss of slow-wave sleep as you age may increase your risk of developing dementia (痴呆), according to a new study. “We found that aging was associated with a decline in the amount of the deepest stages of sleep, known as slow-wave sleep. We then found that people with greater declines in slow-wave sleep over time had a higher risk of getting dementia over the next 17 years of follow-up,” said Matthew Pase, senior author of the study. Slow-wave sleep is the third and fourth stages of sleep, which is important for brain health. During this stage, the body removes unwanted or harmful materials from the brain. “For the brain, this deep sleep is thought to be the most restorative,” said Dr Richard Isaacson, who wasn’t involved in the study. The researchers wanted to know whether chronic (慢性的) reductions in slow-wave sleep over time are linked to dementia risk in humans and whether dementia-related processes in the brain may contribute to getting less of this type of sleep. They studied 346 people with an average age of 69 and completed two overnight sleep studies—one between 1995 and 1998 and the second between 1998 and 2001—during which their sleep was monitored. The researchers also investigated whether any change in the amount of slow-wave sleep that participants got was associated with developing dementia up to 17 years after they completed the sleep studies. By that time, 52 participants had been diagnosed with dementia. Each percentage decrease in slow-wave sleep per year was linked to a 27 percent increased risk of developing dementia. The rate of slow-wave sleep loss accelerated (加速) from age 60, peaked from ages 75 to 80and slowed afterwards. “This is an important study yet again showing the impact of quality of sleep on a person’s risk of cognitive decline and dementia,” Isaacson said. “It’s important to not only pay attention to the total amount of sleep a person gets each night, but also monitor sleep quality as best as possible.” 8. What can we learn from the new study? A. The older you are the less sleep you will have. B. Slow-wave sleep has been linked to the risk of dementia. C. The rate of slow-wave sleep loss keeps going up with age. D. The amount of sleep has an impact on the risk of dementia. 9. How did researchers get what they wanted? A. By making a comparison. B. By introducing a concept. C. By referring to another study. D. By making a survey. 10. What did Dr Richard Isaacson suggest? A. Sleep quality needs more attention. B. We should have enough sleep. C. The elderly should sleep more than the young. D. The amount of sleep is more important than sleep quality. 11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Education. D. Environment. D No civilization is complete without legends about outer space. Our need to challenge the limits of what we know has made humans try to discover new worlds. However, outer space exploration can’t be carried out without heavy investments (投资), which can sometimes become a burden for any country or institution. But this could be about to change. Blue Origin, the space exploration company founded by American Jeff Bezos, made history on Nov23, 2015. It successfully launched a rocket to the edge of space and brought it back to Earth for a safe landing. The rocket, named New Shepard, may very well be the first successful reusable rocket in space flight history. The next step is to prove it can fly again, making sure it is indeed reusable. “We’re getting closer to a new era of space tourism,” commented a US magazine. Reusable rockets will help companies such as Blue Origin to achieve “a cost-saving means” of transporting humans into space and back, said the magazine. Previously, whenever a rocket had been sent into orbit, it had always been destroyed or lost in the process. Even the space shuttle, which returned to the ground undamaged and on its own power, was only partly reusable. This problem has made a single launch mission extremely expensive. A completely reusable system will make space travel more affordable and sustainable (可持续的). Elon Musk, founder of SpaceX in private space exploration, called the idea of a reusable system“the breakthrough needed to completely change access to space”. According to an article in The Atlantic magazine, New Shepard’ s success has ended “a private space race” between Bezos and Musk. However, according to Emily Calandrelli, host and producer of Exploration Outer Space on Fox, it is not completely fair “to compare the two companies’ achievements to date” because “their successes could be considered separate unique milestones on two different paths”. Blue Origin is aiming to sell directly to buyers(wealthy space tourists) while SpaceX is aiming to sell to large companies and the government (NASA, the Air Force). These two ideas require very different rockets. 12. Why is outer space exploration difficult to achieve according to the text? A. There are no legends about it. B. It needs a lot of money. C. There are no good rockets. D. Humans don’t have the technology 13. Compared with the past, what does reusable rockets enable companies like Blue Origin to achieve? A. A newer means of running a business. B. A safer landing back to Earth. C. A smaller investment to make profits. D. A less competition with other companies. 14. What did Emily Calandrelli mean about the two companies in the last paragraph? A. They have the same goals. B. They are similar in technologies. C. They haven’t ended their space race. D. They have different target customers. 15. What can be the best title of the text? A. The New Form of Space Travel B. The Rise of Private Space Exploration Companies C. Comparing Achievements in Private Space Exploration D. The First Successful Reusable Rocket in Space Flight History 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teamwork is a group of people working together efficiently towards a common goal. Being a master of one or a jack-of-all-trades in today’s world does not bring about success if you are unable to work as part of a team. ___16___ So team work is important. Teamwork benefits from different opinions. A team environment allows people to bring their diverse opinions on problem solving, which in turn increases their success in arriving at solutions. If you feel a sense of safe connection with your teammates, you will be more likely to confidently share your opinions without fear of judgment. ___17___ Teamwork can improve efficiency. One person working on a project is always going to take longer to complete it. Efficiency rules when work is appropriately (适度地) divided within a team, responsibilities are shared ___18___ Good team work also increases group results. ___19___ People have their own skills and strengths. When the whole team works as a unit, everyone has a chance to gain new knowledge and skills from each other. This process leads to resource building and lets the team become better equipped to deal with new challenges. Teamwork brings a bigger sense of achievement. When a team works on a project as one unit the sense of achievement the members experience goes beyond personal achievements. ___20___ This is another reason why developing teamwork is worth everyone’s effort. A. Teamwork leads to learning. B. Now, most of our work includes communicating with others. C. Teamwork can be effective in building great work relationships. D. And tasks are more likely to be finished within a set time period. E. The psychological (心理的) safety in teams results in more creativity. F. Team members encourage and support each other to improve work quality. G. It satisfies the human desires for belonging and contributing to something greater. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children. We thought we’d find a hotel on the way without ____21____ ahead of time. As it was getting late, we started looking for a hotel, only to find that all the hotels were full. ____22____, around 9 pm, we stopped at a gas station to fill the car up with gas. My husband told the woman behind the counter that we were ____23____ to find a hotel. She told us it would be ____24____ at such late time in a busy season. Noticing that we were worried, she said we could spend the night at her home nearby. Though surprised at her ____25____, we gladly accepted it. She then called her son to come and lead the way, since she had to work until midnight. Soon a pick-up vehicle arrived and we ____26____ it. When we reached their home, her husband ____27____ us. He invited us to have coffee and we chatted when ____28____ his wife. She came past 12. We asked if we could leave ____29____ in the morning so as not to disturb them. They said we were now guests and we’d have to have breakfast with them. The next morning, around the table were a mass of people, and we were ____30____ that they were total ____31____ from different countries. After breakfast, when we were ____32____, my husband asked if he could offer some ____33____. But they said no. Then we left. We kept in ____34____ for many years. Later we lost contact, but over the years we have never forgotten their ____35____. 21. A. inviting B. booking C. seeking D. exchanging 22. A. Eventually B. Obviously C. Typically D. Slowly 23. A. managing B. struggling C. joking D. hesitating 24. A. unnecessary B. informal C. improper D. impossible 25. A. view B. request C. offer D. fact 26. A. followed B. made C. took D. packed 27. A. joined B. remembered C. greeted D. helped 28. A. talking about B. waiting for C. cheering up D. picking up 29. A. absolutely B. definitely C. originally D. secretly 30. A. worried B. angry C. amazed D. anxious 31. A. consumers B. strangers C. relatives D. neighbors 32. A. renting B. living C. approaching D. leaving 33. A. payment B. service C. advice D. food 34. A. line B. check C. touch D. mind 35. A. kindness B. eagerness C. passion D. encouragement 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The erhu, a famous Chinese musical instrument, has a history dating back over a thousand years.It is ___36___ two-stringed (两弦的) instrument played with a bow (琴弓), and its unique sound attracts listeners around the world. The erhu ___37___ strings are traditionally made from silk has a slim wooden body. The sound it produces is so beautiful that it is often compared to the human voice. The instrument is played on the player’s knee and using the bow ___38___ (create) different tunes (曲调). The erhu can convey a wide range of emotions, from joy and ___39___ (happy) to sadness and longing. Usually, its pleasant tunes ___40___ (use) in traditional Chinese music. Modern music and sometimes even cross-cultural performances feature erhu tunes. Over the years, the erhu has gained popularity ___41___ (global), becoming an essential part of many concerts. Many musicians have devoted themselves ___42___ exploring and experimenting with different styles, ___43___ (combine) traditional Chinese music with modern elements. Whether ___44___ (play) as a single instrument ___45___ in a group performance, the erhu’s charming tunes have the power to transport listeners to another time and place. Its timeless appeal continues to make it China’s symbolic musical instrument. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，在外教Mr. Smith回国前，你给他准备了一件代表中国传统文化的艺术品作为临别礼物。请给他写封邮件告知此事。 内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 简单介绍该艺术品。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a busy city, an old man rode his tricycle(三轮脚踏车) along the street. His face was full of the lines of time. His hands held the handlebars with care. He was returning home from the market, and his tricycle was filled with fresh produce. When he was wondering how much he could sell the produce for, he got distracted(思想不集中的) and the tricycle hit a car which was parked by the roadside. The old man's heart sank as he surveyed the long scratch(划痕) damaging the new paintwork of the expensive car. He stood there with worry and regret on his face. He knew the value of such a car and the potential cost of the damage. "I can't afford this," he whispered to himself sadly. Just then a stranger approached the old man. The stranger, dressed in a sharp suit, looked at the scene and immediately realized the situation. "The paintwork is damaged. Can you afford to pay for the damage?" he asked gently. The old man shook his head and looked down. "No, I can't," he replied. The stranger looked around and spoke in a low tone. "If you can't afford it, why don't you leave? Do you wait for the owner to come?" It was more of a suggestion than a question. A small smile appeared on the stranger's mouth. The old man hesitated, torn between his sense of responsibility and the practicality of the stranger's advice. After a moment of internal struggle, he made his decision. He pulled an old plastic bag out of his pocket. He put all the money inside, which was less than twenty dollars, under the wiper(雨刷) of the car. Then, he felt the scratch on the car with his hands. With one last look at the damaged car, he began to push his tricycle away, glancing back every few steps. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the old man went away, the stranger took out a car key. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The stranger pulled over and got out of the car. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024～2025学年高一下学期期末考试 英 语 试 题 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。 2.答题前，请先填写试卷密封线内(或答题卡)考生信息。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why has the man been more active recently? A. To catch a bus. B. To lose weight. C. To win a race. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A At home. B. At an office. C. At a restaurant. 3. How does Peter probably find the speech? A. Moving. B. Boring. C. Inspiring. 4. What does the man intend to do? A. Return the sweater. B. Pay for the sweater. C. Get a small sweater. 5. When will the man probably be able to meet Dr. Banks? A. At 9:20. B. At 8:50. C. At 8:20. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Anna make the phone call? A. To order some food. B. To change her room. C. To book a table for two. 7. Where can Anna get the drinks she wants? A. From the kitchen. B. From the mini bar. C. From the market. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the woman come to talk with the man? A. To introduce the bank. B. To borrow some money. C. To open a bank account. 9. When will the new bank card probably be mailed? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man doing before the conversation? A. Playing games. B. Cooking meals. C. Watching TV. 11.What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Fix her computer. B. Take notes in class. C. Shop with her. 12. Who will the woman turn to for help next? A. Amy. B. Arthur. C. Allen. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Former classmates. C. Coworkers. 14. What can we know about Alice? A. She decides to move to Paris. B. She forgets to book a ticket. C. She is surprised to see Ian. 15. Why did Ian fail to attend the party last year? A. He missed the invitation. B. He was busy with work. C. He was on a trip to France. 16. What are the speakers likely to do? A. Meet David. B. Call Helen. C. Visit Mark. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the speaker? A. A reporter. B. A coach. C. A designer. 18. How did the team probably feel at first? A. Satisfied. B. Relaxed. C. Annoyed. 19. What caused the speaker to change her act? A. A talk with her team. B. An unexpected success. C. A relative’s suggestion. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. What makes a team. B. What real success is. C. What trust brings about. 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In today’s classroom, work is completed not only with the pen and paper, but also with computers and cell phones. How to make the best use of such digital products is an important question for teachers and students. The following top digital portfolio platforms (作品集平台) offer a broad range of functions. Most importantly, they provide a way to share students’ work with pride. Google Sites Creating a digital portfolio could not be any easier than Google Sites makes it. It lets students quickly put in content such as text, images, maps, and much more. Use one of the provided six themes, or create one, and then publish it as a public or private view site. Seesaw for Schools Designed for education, Seesaw for Schools provides a platform through which students complete and share school projects. By recording the process of gradually improving their schoolwork, kids have a sense of master y and pride, so it is popular among them. Plus, parents can take part in it too— just download the Seesaw Family app. Artsonia Artsonia is like a dream which comes true for art- minded teachers and students: a free, safe, educational space through which students show their digital creativity. Friends and family can view, comment on, and buy objects showing artistic efforts. Celebrate your kids’ artistic skills with Artsonia! The site also provides a complete teachers’ guide. Edublogs One of the oldest and best- known web platforms for education, Edublogs makes it easy for teachers and students to start building a free WordPress platform. The free plan offers 1 GB of storage and class management tools. Community participation (参与) is another big plus for Edublogs. 1. Why is Seesaw for Schools popular among kids? A. It provides a teachers’ guide. B. It offers a range of themes. C. It has a large storage space. D. It tracks their gradual progress. 2. Which digital platform is the most suitable for art students? A. Google Sites. B. Seesaw for Schools. C. Artsonia. D. Edublogs. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To discuss the importance of digital products. B. To introduce some digital portfolio platforms. C. To show how to use digital portfolio platforms. D. To create different digital portfolio platforms. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个用于创建学生作品集的数字平台及其特点。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Seesaw for Schools”部分中的“By recording the process of gradually improving their schoolwork, kids have a sense of mastery and pride, so it is popular among them.(通过记录逐渐改进学校作业的过程，孩子们有了掌握感和自豪感，因此它在他们中间很受欢迎。)”可知，Seesaw for Schools 受孩子们欢迎是因为它可以追踪他们的逐步进步。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Artsonia”部分中的“Artsonia is like a dream which comes true for art-minded teachers and students: a free, safe, educational space through which students show their digital creativity.(Artsonia 对于有艺术头脑的教师和学生来说就像一个实现的梦想：一个免费、安全、教育的空间，学生可以通过它展示他们的数字创造力。)”可知，Artsonia 是最适合艺术学生的数字平台。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“The following top digital portfolio platforms offer a broad range of functions. Most importantly, they provide a way to share students’ work with pride.(以下顶级的数字作品集平台提供了一系列广泛的功能。最重要的是，它们提供了一种分享学生作品的方式，并为之感到自豪。)”以及下文对四个平台的具体介绍，可推断出本文的主要目的是介绍一些数字作品集平台。故选B项。 B Adelaide schoolgirl Tilly Williams, aged 11, has broken a world distance running record, beating other girls who were eight years older than her to run 5000m in just 17 minutes and 22.7 seconds. The Parkside Primary student beat the previous record by 19 seconds, making her the fastest distance runner under the age of 19 across 60 countries. Tilly started running just two years ago and has already shot straight to the top. When some of her friends informed her of the international record, she decided to give it a try while competing at the SA State Championships. Since then, she has run two to three times a week with her and, Mark Williams, or at the Adelaide Harriers Athletics Club. Tilly has been inspired by runners Caitlin Adams, Tara Palm, and her favourite book character, Matilda by Roald Dahl. “I could really relate to the main character Matilda because she set herself goals and really had to work hard to achieve them.” she said. Tilly is set to represent South Australia in Tasmania on Friday at the National 10-12 years Track&Field Championships competition at Launceston. She also has dreams of competing in the 2032 Brisbane Olympics. “In the long-term, maybe, but in the short-term, it’s just achieving a goal and then getting to the next one and then achieving that: it’s a long way down,” she said. “You never think that anyone’s going to get a world record at this age, at any age really, it’s just surreal,” Mr Williams, Tilly’s dad said. “We’re very proud. It’s very important to recognise these achievements, but also to stay very much grounded and just enjoy the other pursuits that she likes. She loves her running, but she does so many other things as well and I think it’s really important that the focus is on life rather than just one thing.” 4. Which words can best describe Tilly from Paragraph 2? A. Excellent and courageous. B. Caring and grateful. C. Ambitious and reliable. D. Daring and generous. 5. Why did Tilly mention Matilda? A. Matilda was ambitious. B. Matilda was brave enough. C Matilda influenced her greatly. D. Matilda was an independent person. 6. What is Tilly’s immediate future goal? A. To break another world record. B. To start a professional career in athletics. C. To represent South Australia in a national competition. D. To become a member of the Adelaid e Harriers Athletics Club. 7. What does the underlined word “surreal” in Paragraph 5 most likely mean? A. Expected. B. Very unusual. C. Disappointing. D. Completely normal. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了11岁的女孩蒂莉·威廉姆斯喜爱跑步，并且取得了非凡成就。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The Parkside Primary student beat the previous record by 19 seconds, making her the fastest distance runner under the age of 19 across 60 countries. Tilly started running just two years ago and has already shot straight to the top. When some of her friends informed her of the international record, she decided to give it a try while competing at the SA State Championships.”（这位Parkside小学的学生以19秒的成绩打破了之前的纪录，成为了穿越60个国家的19岁以下最快的长跑运动员。蒂莉两年前才开始跑步，已经直接冲到了顶峰。当她的一些朋友告诉她这个国际纪录时，她决定在参加SA州锦标赛时试一试。）可知，Tilly表现出了卓越和勇敢的品质。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Tilly has been inspired by runners Caitlin Adams, Tara Palm, and her favourite book character, Matilda by Roald Dahl. “I could really relate to the main character Matilda because she set herself goals and really had to work hard to achieve them.” she said.”（ 蒂莉的灵感来自跑步运动员凯特琳·亚当斯、塔拉·帕尔姆，以及她最喜欢的人物罗尔德·达尔的《玛蒂尔达》。“我真的可以与主角玛蒂尔达产生共鸣，因为她为自己设定了目标，并且真的必须努力实现它们。她说。）可知，蒂莉提到玛蒂尔达的原因是玛蒂尔达对蒂莉产生了很大的影响。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Tilly is set to represent South Australia in Tasmania on Friday at the National 10-12 years Track&Field Championships competition at Launceston.”（Tilly将在周五代表南澳大利亚参加在朗塞斯顿举行的全国10-12岁田径锦标赛。）可知，Tilly的近期目标是代表南澳大利亚参加全国比赛。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“You never think that anyone’s going to get a world record at this age, at any age really…”（你永远不会想到，在这个年龄段，任何年龄段，都会有人创下世界纪录。）可知，你永远不会想到，任何年龄段，都会有人创下世界纪录,这是不同寻常的。所以这里的“surreal”意为“非常不寻常”。故选B。 C Loss of slow-wave sleep as you age may increase your risk of developing dementia (痴呆), according to a new study. “We found that aging was associated with a decline in the amount of the deepest stages of sleep, known as slow-wave sleep. We then found that people with greater declines in slow-wave sleep over time had a higher risk of getting dementia over the next 17 years of follow-up,” said Matthew Pase, senior author of the study. Slow-wave sleep is the third and fourth stages of sleep, which is important for brain health. During this stage, the body removes unwanted or harmful materials from the brain. “For the brain, this deep sleep is thought to be the most restorative,” said Dr Richard Isaacson, who wasn’t involved in the study. The researchers wanted to know whether chronic (慢性的) reductions in slow-wave sleep over time are linked to dementia risk in humans and whether dementia-related processes in the brain may contribute to getting less of this type of sleep. They studied 346 people with an average age of 69 and completed two overnight sleep studies—one between 1995 and 1998 and the second between 1998 and 2001—during which their sleep was monitored. The researchers also investigated whether any change in the amount of slow-wave sleep that participants got was associated with developing dementia up to 17 years after they completed the sleep studies. By that time, 52 participants had been diagnosed with dementia. Each percentage decrease in slow-wave sleep per year was linked to a 27 percent increased risk of developing dementia. The rate of slow-wave sleep loss accelerated (加速) from age 60, peaked from ages 75 to 80and slowed afterwards. “This is an important study yet again showing the impact of quality of sleep on a person’s risk of cognitive decline and dementia,” Isaacson said. “It’s important to not only pay attention to the total amount of sleep a person gets each night, but also monitor sleep quality as best as possible.” 8. What can we learn from the new study? A. The older you are, the less sleep you will have. B. Slow-wave sleep has been linked to the risk of dementia. C. The rate of slow-wave sleep loss keeps going up with age. D. The amount of sleep has an impact on the risk of dementia. 9. How did researchers get what they wanted? A. By making a comparison. B. By introducing a concept. C. By referring to another study. D. By making a survey. 10. What did Dr Richard Isaacson suggest? A. Sleep quality needs more attention. B. We should have enough sleep. C. The elderly should sleep more than the young. D. The amount of sleep is more important than sleep quality. 11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Education. D. Environment. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述随着年龄增长，人们的深睡眠时间会越来越短。新研究发现，如果深睡眠时间大幅减少，患痴呆症的风险将会大增。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Loss of slow-wave sleep as you age may increase your risk of developing dementia (痴呆), according to a new study.(新研究发现，随着年龄增长，慢波睡眠时间的减少可能会增加患痴呆症的风险)”可知，慢波睡眠与患痴呆症的风险有关。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They studied 346 people with an average age of 69 and completed two overnight sleep studies—one between 1995 and 1998 and the second between 1998 and 2001—during which their sleep was monitored. The researchers also investigated whether any change in the amount of slow-wave sleep that participants got was associated with developing dementia up to 17 years after they completed the sleep studies.(研究人员调查了平均年龄69岁的346个人，并且分别在1995年至1998年间以及1998年至2001年间完成了两项夜间睡眠研究，在这期间对他们的睡眠进行了监测。研究人员还调查了参与者慢波睡眠时间的任何变化是否与完成睡眠研究17年后患痴呆症有关)”可知，研究人员是通过做调查的方式得到他们想要的。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““This is an important study yet again showing the impact of quality of sleep on a person’s risk of cognitive decline and dementia,” Isaacson said. “It’s important to not only pay attention to the total amount of sleep a person gets each night, but also monitor sleep quality as best as possible.”(“这项重要研究再次表明了睡眠质量对于一个人患上认知衰退和痴呆症风险的影响。”艾萨克森表示：“我们不光要注意一个人每夜睡眠的总时长，也要尽可能监测睡眠质量。”)”可知，Richard Isaacson的建议是要多关注睡眠质量。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Loss of slow-wave sleep as you age may increase your risk of developing dementia(痴呆), according to a new study.(新研究发现，随着年龄增长，慢波睡眠时间的减少可能会增加患痴呆症的风险)”可知，这是与健康有关的研究，所以这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸上的“健康”板块。故选B。 D No civilization is complete without legends about outer space. Our need to challenge the limits of what we know has made humans try to discover new worlds. However, outer space exploration can’t be carried out without heavy investments (投资), which can sometimes become a burden for any country or institution. But this could be about to change. Blue Origin, the space exploration company founded by American Jeff Bezos, made history on Nov23, 2015. It successfully launched a rocket to the edge of space and brought it back to Earth for a safe landing. The rocket, named New Shepard, may very well be the first successful reusable rocket in space flight history. The next step is to prove it can fly again, making sure it is indeed reusable. “We’re getting closer to a new era of space tourism,” commented a US magazine. Reusable rockets will help companies such as Blue Origin to achieve “a cost-saving means” of transporting humans into space and back, said the magazine. Previously, whenever a rocket had been sent into orbit, it had always been destroyed or lost in the process. Even the space shuttle, which returned to the ground undamaged and on its own power, was only partly reusable. This problem has made a single launch mission extremely expensive. A completely reusable system will make space travel more affordable and sustainable (可持续的). Elon Musk, founder of SpaceX in private space exploration, called the idea of a reusable system“the breakthrough needed to completely change access to space”. According to an article in The Atlantic magazine, New Shepard’ s success has ended “a private space race” between Bezos and Musk. However, according to Emily Calandrelli, host and producer of Exploration Outer Space on Fox, it is not completely fair “to compare the two companies’ achievements to date” because “their successes could be considered separate unique milestones on two different paths”. Blue Origin is aiming to sell directly to buyers(wealthy space tourists) while SpaceX is aiming to sell to large companies and the government (NASA, the Air Force). These two ideas require very different rockets. 12. Why is outer space exploration difficult to achieve according to the text? A. There are no legends about it. B. It needs a lot of money. C. There are no good rockets. D. Humans don’t have the technology 13. Compared with the past, what does reusable rockets enable companies like Blue Origin to achieve? A. A newer means of running a business. B. A safer landing back to Earth. C. A smaller investment to make profits. D. A less competition with other companies. 14. What did Emily Calandrelli mean about the two companies in the last paragraph? A. They have the same goals. B. They are similar in technologies. C. They haven’t ended their space race. D. They have different target customers. 15. What can be the best title of the text? A. The New Form of Space Travel B. The Rise of Private Space Exploration Companies C. Comparing Achievements in Private Space Exploration D. The First Successful Reusable Rocket in Space Flight History 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕太空探索的成本问题与技术突破展开。开篇指出太空探索需巨额投资，这一直是国家和机构的负担，但这一现状可能因可重复使用火箭的出现而改变。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, outer-space exploration can't be carried out without heavy investments (投资), which can sometimes become a burden for any country or institution. (然而，外层空间的探索离不开大量的投资，这有时会成为任何国家或机构的负担。)”可知，太空探索难以实现是因为需要大量资金投入，这有时对任何国家或机构都是负担。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Reusable rockets will help companies such as Blue Origin to achieve“a cost-saving means” of transporting humans into space and back, said the magazine. (该杂志称，可重复使用的火箭将帮助蓝色起源等公司实现将人类运送到太空和返回的“节省成本的手段”。)”可知，可重复使用的火箭能帮助像 Blue Origin 这样的公司实现一种节省成本的将人类送入太空并返回的方式，也就是以较小投资获取利润。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Blue Origin is aiming to sell directly to buyers(wealthy space tourists) while SpaceX is aiming to sell to large companies and the government(NASA, the Air Force). These two ideas require very different rockets. (蓝色起源的目标是直接向买家（富有的太空游客）销售，而SpaceX的目标是向大公司和政府（美国宇航局、空军）销售。这两种想法需要非常不同的火箭。)”可知，Emily Calandrelli 的意思是两家公司有不同的目标客户，Blue Origin 针对富有的太空游客，SpaceX 针对大公司和政府。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕 Blue Origin 公司的 New Shepard 火箭展开，讲述它是太空飞行历史上第一枚成功的可重复使用火箭，以及它的意义和影响。A选项 “太空旅行的新形式”，文章重点不是太空旅行形式，而是可重复使用火箭；B选项“私人太空探索公司的崛起”，过于宽泛，没有突出可重复使用火箭这一重点；C选项“比较私人太空探索的成就”，比较成就不是文章主旨，只是部分内容。由此可知，文章最好的标题是“太空飞行历史上第一个成功的可重复使用火箭”。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teamwork is a group of people working together efficiently towards a common goal. Being a master of one or a jack-of-all-trades in today’s world does not bring about success if you are unable to work as part of a team. ___16___ So team work is important. Teamwork benefits from different opinions. A team environment allows people to bring their diverse opinions on problem solving, which in turn increases their success in arriving at solutions. If you feel a sense of safe connection with your teammates, you will be more likely to confidently share your opinions without fear of judgment. ___17___ Teamwork can improve efficiency. One person working on a project is always going to take longer to complete it. Efficiency rules when work is appropriately (适度地) divided within a team, responsibilities are shared ___18___ Good team work also increases group results. ___19___ People have their own skills and strengths. When the whole team works as a unit, everyone has a chance to gain new knowledge and skills from each other. This process leads to resource building and lets the team become better equipped to deal with new challenges. Teamwork brings a bigger sense of achievement. When a team works on a project as one unit, the sense of achievement the members experience goes beyond personal achievements. ___20___ This is another reason why developing teamwork is worth everyone’s effort. A. Teamwork leads to learning. B. Now, most of our work includes communicating with others. C. Teamwork can be effective in building great work relationships. D. And tasks are more likely to be finished within a set time period. E. The psychological (心理的) safety in teams results in more creativity. F. Team members encourage and support each other to improve work quality. G. It satisfies the human desires for belonging and contributing to something greater. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了团队合作的重要性，以及团队合作带来的好处，如提高效率、促进学习、增强成就感等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Being a master of one or a jack-of-all-trades in today’s world does not bring about success if you are unable to work as part of a team.(在当今世界，如果你不能作为团队的一部分工作，那么成为一个领域的专家或者多面手并不能带来成功。)”可知，团队合作在当今世界的重要性，与B项“Now, most of our work includes communicating with others.(现在，我们的大部分工作都包括与他人沟通。)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If you feel a sense of safe connection with your teammates, you will be more likely to confidently share your opinions without fear of judgment.(如果你感到与队友有一种安全的联系，你将更有可能自信地分享你的观点，而不担心被评判。)”可知，团队中的心理安全感有助于创造力的发挥，与E项“The psychological (心理的) safety in teams results in more creativity.(团队中的心理安全感导致更多的创造力。)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Efficiency rules when work is appropriately (适度地) divided within a team, responsibilities are shared(当工作在团队内被适当地分配，责任被共享时，效率就会提高。)”可知，团队合作可以提高效率，与D项“And tasks are more likely to be finished within a set time period.(任务更有可能在设定的时间内完成。)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“When the whole team works as a unit, everyone has a chance to gain new knowledge and skills from each other.(当整个团队作为一个单位工作时，每个人都有机会从彼此那里获得新的知识和技能。)”可知，团队合作可以促进学习，与A项“Teamwork leads to learning.(团队合作导致学习。)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Teamwork brings a bigger sense of achievement. When a team works on a project as one unit, the sense of achievement the members experience goes beyond personal achievements.(团队合作带来更大的成就感。当一个团队作为一个单位进行项目工作时，成员们所经历的成就感超越了个人成就。)”可知，团队合作满足了人们对归属感和为更大的事业做出贡献的欲望，与G项“It satisfies the human desires for belonging and contributing to something greater.(它满足了人类对归属感和为更大的事业做出贡献的欲望。)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children. We thought we’d find a hotel on the way without ____21____ ahead of time. As it was getting late, we started looking for a hotel, only to find that all the hotels were full. ____22____, around 9 pm, we stopped at a gas station to fill the car up with gas. My husband told the woman behind the counter that we were ____23____ to find a hotel. She told us it would be ____24____ at such late time in a busy season. Noticing that we were worried, she said we could spend the night at her home nearby. Though surprised at her ____25____, we gladly accepted it. She then called her son to come and lead the way, since she had to work until midnight. Soon a pick-up vehicle arrived and we ____26____ it. When we reached their home, her husband ____27____ us. He invited us to have coffee and we chatted when ____28____ his wife. She came past 12. We asked if we could leave ____29____ in the morning so as not to disturb them. They said we were now guests and we’d have to have breakfast with them. The next morning, around the table were a mass of people, and we were ____30____ that they were total ____31____ from different countries. After breakfast, when we were ____32____, my husband asked if he could offer some ____33____. But they said no. Then we left. We kept in ____34____ for many years. Later we lost contact, but over the years we have never forgotten their ____35____. 21. A. inviting B. booking C. seeking D. exchanging 22. A. Eventually B. Obviously C. Typically D. Slowly 23. A. managing B. struggling C. joking D. hesitating 24. A. unnecessary B. informal C. improper D. impossible 25. A. view B. request C. offer D. fact 26. A. followed B. made C. took D. packed 27. A. joined B. remembered C. greeted D. helped 28. A. talking about B. waiting for C. cheering up D. picking up 29. A. absolutely B. definitely C. originally D. secretly 30. A. worried B. angry C. amazed D. anxious 31. A. consumers B. strangers C. relatives D. neighbors 32. A. renting B. living C. approaching D. leaving 33. A. payment B. service C. advice D. food 34. A. line B. check C. touch D. mind 35. A. kindness B. eagerness C. passion D. encouragement 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家去加拿大途中因未提前订酒店而找不到住处，在加油站得到一位女士帮助，去其家中借宿并受到热情款待的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们以为在路上不用提前预订就能找到一家酒店。A. inviting邀请；B. booking预订；C. seeking寻找；D. exchanging交换。根据后文“As it was getting late, we started looking for a hotel, only to find that all the hotels were full.”可知，作者一家没提前预订酒店，导致后来找不到住处。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，大约晚上9点，我们在一个加油站停下来给车加油。A. Eventually最终；B. Obviously明显地；C. Typically典型地；D. Slowly慢慢地。根据前文“As it was getting late, we started looking for a hotel, only to find that all the hotels were full.”和后文“around 9 pm”可知，作者一家找酒店无果，一直到晚上9点，最终在加油站停下。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫告诉柜台后面的女士，我们正在努力找一家酒店。A. managing设法；B. struggling努力，挣扎；C. joking开玩笑；D. hesitating犹豫。根据前文“As it was getting late, we started looking for a hotel, only to find that all the hotels were full”可知，酒店很难找，作者一家正在努力寻找。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们在旅游旺季这么晚的时候找酒店是不可能的。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. informal非正式的；C. improper不合适的；D. impossible不可能的。结合上文“all the hotels were full”和后文“at such late time in a busy season”可知，现在正处于旅游旺季，所以这个时候找酒店是不可能的。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然对她的提议感到惊讶，但我们还是欣然接受了。A. view观点；B. request请求；C. offer提议；D. fact事实。根据前文“she said we could spend the night at her home nearby”和常识可知，女士提出让陌生人去她家过夜的提议，这让作者一家感到惊讶。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快一辆皮卡来了，我们跟着它。A. followed跟随；B. made制作；C. took带走；D. packed打包。根据前文“she then called her son to come and lead the way”可知，女士的儿子开皮卡带路，作者一家跟着去了女士家。故选A项。 27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达他们家时，她的丈夫迎接了我们。A. joined加入；B. remembered记得；C. greeted迎接；D. helped帮助。根据前文“When we reached their home”和后文“He invited us to have coffee”可知，客人到家里，女士的丈夫很热情，迎接了作者一家。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他邀请我们喝咖啡，我们一边聊天一边等他的妻子。A. talking about谈论；B. waiting for等待；C. cheering up使高兴；D. picking up捡起。根据后文“She came past 12.”可知，作者一家在等女士回来。故选B项。 29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们问早上是否可以悄悄离开，以免打扰他们。A. absolutely绝对地；B. definitely肯定地；C. originally最初；D. secretly秘密地，悄悄。根据“so as not to disturb them”可知，为了不打扰主人，作者一家本想悄悄离开。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，桌子旁有很多人，我们惊讶地发现他们都是来自不同国家的陌生人。A. worried担心的；B. angry生气的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据前文“around the table were a mass of people”和后文“that they were total ____ from different countries”可知，看到这么多来自不同国家的陌生人在女士家，作者一家自然感到惊讶。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，桌子旁有很多人，我们惊讶地发现他们都是来自不同国家的陌生人。A. consumers消费者；B. strangers陌生人；C. relatives亲戚；D. neighbors邻居。根据“from different countries”可推知，这些人是陌生人。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：早餐后，当我们要离开时，我丈夫问是否可以支付一些费用。A. renting租赁；B. living居住；C. approaching接近；D. leaving离开。根据前文“After breakfast”和后文“Then we left.”可知，吃完早餐后，作者一家准备离开。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：早餐后，当我们要离开时，我丈夫问是否可以支付一些费用。A. payment费用；B. service服务；C. advice建议；D. food食物。根据前文提到作者一家在女士家借宿、吃饭，结合生活常识，离开时丈夫想支付费用以表感谢，所以此处是支付费用。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们保持了多年的联系。A. line线；B. check检查；C. touch接触；D. mind头脑。根据后文“Later we lost contact”的反推，可知之前是保持了多年的联系；keep in touch意为“保持联系”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我们失去了联系，但这些年来我们从未忘记他们的善良。A. kindness善良；B. eagerness渴望；C. passion热情；D. encouragement鼓励。前文讲述了女士主动邀请作者一家去她家过夜，丈夫迎接、邀请喝咖啡，还一起吃早餐等，都体现了他们的善良，所以作者一家难忘他们的善良。故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The erhu, a famous Chinese musical instrument, has a history dating back over a thousand years.It is ___36___ two-stringed (两弦的) instrument played with a bow (琴弓), and its unique sound attracts listeners around the world. The erhu ___37___ strings are traditionally made from silk has a slim wooden body. The sound it produces is so beautiful that it is often compared to the human voice. The instrument is played on the player’s knee and using the bow ___38___ (create) different tunes (曲调). The erhu can convey a wide range of emotions, from joy and ___39___ (happy) to sadness and longing. Usually, its pleasant tunes ___40___ (use) in traditional Chinese music. Modern music and sometimes even cross-cultural performances feature erhu tunes. Over the years, the erhu has gained popularity ___41___ (global), becoming an essential part of many concerts. Many musicians have devoted themselves ___42___ exploring and experimenting with different styles, ___43___ (combine) traditional Chinese music with modern elements. Whether ___44___ (play) as a single instrument ___45___ in a group performance, the erhu’s charming tunes have the power to transport listeners to another time and place. Its timeless appeal continues to make it China’s symbolic musical instrument. 【答案】36. a 37. whose 38. to create 39. happiness 40. are used 41. globally 42. to 43. combining 44. played 45. or 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统乐器二胡的历史、结构、音色特点及其在现代音乐中的应用。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它是一种用琴弓演奏的两弦乐器，其独特的声音吸引了全世界的听众。instrument为可数名词，此处泛指一种两弦乐器，应用不定冠词，且two-stringed是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：二胡的琴弦传统上由丝绸制成，琴身是纤细的木质。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The erhu，先行词指物，且在从句中作strings的定语，表示“二胡的琴弦”，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种乐器放在演奏者的膝盖上，用琴弓演奏以创造不同的曲调。此处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：二胡可以传达广泛的情感，从快乐和幸福到悲伤和渴望。空处和joy并列，需用名词形式happiness，不可数名词。故填happiness。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：通常，它悦耳的曲调被用于中国传统音乐中。根据时间状语“Usually”可知，句子描述经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，且主语tunes和动词use之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are used。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：多年来，二胡在全球范围内广受欢迎，成为许多音乐会的重要组成部分。空处修饰动词gained，需用副词globally作状语。故填globally。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：许多音乐家致力于探索和尝试不同的风格，将中国传统音乐与现代元素相结合。devote oneself to为固定短语，意为“致力于”，to为介词。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多音乐家致力于探索和尝试不同的风格，将中国传统音乐与现代元素相结合。分析句子结构，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，musicians与combine为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填combining。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是作为独奏乐器还是团体演奏，二胡迷人的曲调都能将听众带到另一个时空。whether引导省略结构，完整形式为“whether it is played”，it与play为被动关系，省略了主语it和be动词is，空处需用过去分词。故填played。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论是作为独奏乐器还是团体演奏，二胡迷人的曲调都能将听众带到另一个时空。“whether...or...”为固定搭配，表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，在外教Mr. Smith回国前，你给他准备了一件代表中国传统文化的艺术品作为临别礼物。请给他写封邮件告知此事。 内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 简单介绍该艺术品。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, With the date of your return approaching, I’ve prepared a special gift, a set of Chinese paper cuttings for you. Originated from ancient handcraft arts, Chinese paper cuttings have been considered a unique way to convey good wishes. Chinese characters, “Fu”, “Shou” and “Xi” represent fortune, longevity and happiness respectively. As traditional Chinese culture spreads across the world, paper cuttings have become the collection of many art lovers. You can paste them on your windows or doors to create a festival atmosphere. Wish you a pleasant journey back home! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写封邮件，告知给他准备了一件代表中国传统文化的艺术品作为临别礼物，内容包括写信目的并简单介绍该艺术品。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 临近：approach →draw near 认为：consider →think 代表，象征：represent →stand for 贴：paste →stick 2. 句式拓展 句型转换 原句：As traditional Chinese culture spreads across the world, paper cuttings have become the collection of many art lovers. 拓展句：With traditional Chinese culture spreading across the world, paper cuttings have become the collection of many art lovers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With the date of your return approaching, I’ve prepared a special gift, a set of Chinese paper cuttings for you. (运用了“with+宾语+宾补”with结构以及名词短语作同位语） 【高分句型2】Originated from ancient handcraft arts, Chinese paper cuttings have been considered a unique way to convey good wishes. (运用了过去分词短语作状语和动词不定式作定语修饰名词way） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a busy city, an old man rode his tricycle(三轮脚踏车) along the street. His face was full of the lines of time. His hands held the handlebars with care. He was returning home from the market, and his tricycle was filled with fresh produce. When he was wondering how much he could sell the produce for, he got distracted(思想不集中的) and the tricycle hit a car which was parked by the roadside. The old man's heart sank as he surveyed the long scratch(划痕) damaging the new paintwork of the expensive car. He stood there with worry and regret on his face. He knew the value of such a car and the potential cost of the damage. "I can't afford this," he whispered to himself sadly. Just then, a stranger approached the old man. The stranger, dressed in a sharp suit, looked at the scene and immediately realized the situation. "The paintwork is damaged. Can you afford to pay for the damage?" he asked gently. The old man shook his head and looked down. "No, I can't," he replied. The stranger looked around and spoke in a low tone. "If you can't afford it, why don't you leave? Do you wait for the owner to come?" It was more of a suggestion than a question. A small smile appeared on the stranger's mouth. The old man hesitated, torn between his sense of responsibility and the practicality of the stranger's advice. After a moment of internal struggle, he made his decision. He pulled an old plastic bag out of his pocket. He put all the money inside, which was less than twenty dollars, under the wiper(雨刷) of the car. Then, he felt the scratch on the car with his hands. With one last look at the damaged car, he began to push his tricycle away, glancing back every few steps. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the old man went away, the stranger took out a car key. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The stranger pulled over and got out of the car. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： After the old man went away, the stranger took out a car key. With a press of a button, the car door opened. The stranger sat in the seat, silent for a moment before remembering all the money under the wiper. He knew it was the old man's hard-earned money from a day's work. So he wanted to return the money to him. Then he started the car and drove in the direction the old man had left. Within a few minutes, he caught up with the old man. The stranger pulled over and got out of the car. The old man recognized him and stopped. The old man was shocked as he saw that the car in front of him was the one he had hit. The stranger walked towards the old man and said, “I am actually the owner of this car. Your sincerity and sense of responsibility have infected me. I must return the money to you. You have left a heavıer mark on my heart than the scratch on the car.” After saying that, the stranger put the money on the old man's tricycle and drove away. 【解析】 【导语】本文以老人和陌生人的故事为线索展开，讲述了老人不小心刮了一辆昂贵汽车，在陌生人建议他离开的情况下，老人仍留下了自己身上所有的钱。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“老人离开后，陌生人拿出一把车钥匙。”可知，第一段可描写陌生人发现老人留下的钱，决定开车追上老人，把钱还给他的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“陌生人把车停在路边，下了车。”可知，第二段可描写陌生人向老人表明自己是车主，并把钱还给老人的情景。 2.续写线索：陌生人发现钱——开车追上老人——陌生人表明身份——还钱给老人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①追上：catch up with/overtake ②停车：pull over/ come to a halt ③看见：see/catch sight of 情绪类 ①震惊：shocked/astonished ②感动：infected/touched 【点睛】[高分句型1]. After the old man went away, the stranger took out a car key.（使用了after引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. The old man was shocked as he saw that the car in front of him was the one he had hit.（使用了as引导的时间状语从句、连接代词that连接的宾语从句以及以the one为先行词、省略引导词的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $