精品解析：陕西省咸阳市实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期第二次质量检测英语试卷B

试卷类型：B 咸阳市实验中学2024—2025学年第二学期第二次质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．Saying sorry. B．Saying thanks. C．Saying hello. 2．A．He goes fishing. B．He watches TV. C．He reads books. 3．A．Interesting. B．Special. C．Boring. 4．A．To buy some bread. B．To buy some fruit. C．To buy some water. 5．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 6．A．Behind the road. B．Next to the road. C．Across the road. 7．A．Math. B．History. C．English. 8．A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 9．A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Mother and son. 10．A．10 yuan. B．8 yuan. C．2 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11．What animal does Frank like best now? A．Lions. B．Dogs. C．Tigers. 12．Why does Linda like pandas? A．Because they are so cool. B．Because they are smart. C．Because they are very cute. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13．When does Liu Bin use the computer? A．On Sundays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Fridays. 14．What does Liu Bin often use computer to do? A．To play computer games. B．To search for information. C．To chat with friends. 15．How long does Li Mei spend on the computer every day? A．Two hours. B．One hour. C．Half an hour. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Julia got the bird from her grandfather at the age of ______ . 17．She keeps it in a small cage and gives it ______ every day. 18．The bird doesn’t look ______ and it never sings. 19．Julia opens the cage and lets the bird fly when they ______ the park. 20．Julia believes it will meet its friends ______ . 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I spent an hour in the bank with my dad to transfer some money (转账). I asked ____1____, “Dad, why not use online banking?” “____2____ would I do that?” He said. “Well, then you won’t have to spend ____3____ hour here to transfer your money.” I was excited to try to make my father believe it was a good way. He asked, “If so, I won’t need ____4____ out of the house, right?” “Yes!” I said. I told him that the delivery service (快递服务) could send everything to our doors now. However, he said, “____5____ I go to the bank, I can meet some of my friends. I have lots of free time, so I often come to the bank and sometimes I talk ____6____ the workers there. Two years ago, when your mom fell down, the bank worker saw her and ____7____ her get to the hospital.” He asked me, “You can buy everything online, but can delivery service ____8____ not only things but also friendship and relationships as well?” I couldn’t say anything after hearing his words. My dad ____9____ right, of course. We shouldn’t depend so much on technology. It’s ____10____ to spend time with real people than to stay online all the time. 1. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 2. A. Where B. When C. How D. Why 3. A. an B. a C. the D. / 4. A. to look B. look C. to walk D. walk 5. A. And B. If C. But D. Or 6. A. at B. of C. with D. on 7. A. will help B. helps C. helped D. help 8. A. sent B. to send C. sending D. send 9. A. was B. is C. were D. are 10. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better 【答案】1 B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父子对话，探讨了科技便利与线下人际交往的平衡问题，父亲认为线下互动能带来友谊和帮助。 【1题详解】 句意：我问他，“爸爸，为什么不用网银？” he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，所有格。根据“I asked”可知，其后接宾语，需用人称代词宾格him。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：“我为什么要那么做？” 他说。 Where哪里；When何时；How如何；Why为什么。根据“Well, then you won’t have to spend...hour here to transfer your money”可知，此处爸爸应是询问使用网银的原因，需用疑问词Why。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：这样你就不用花一个小时来这里转账了。 an一个，后接以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词；/零冠词。“hour”以元音音素开头，此处表示花费一个小时，应用an。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他问：“如果这样，我就不需要出门了，对吗？” to look看，动词不定式；look看，动词原形；to walk走，动词不定式；walk走，动词原形。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，根据“ out of the house”可知，此处表示走出门，故应用to walk。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，他说：“如果我去银行，我可以见到一些朋友。” And并且；If如果；But但是；Or或者。根据“I go to the bank, I can meet some of my friends”可知，“去银行”是“见到朋友”的条件，应用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我有很多空闲时间，所以经常来银行，有时和那里的工作人员聊天。 at在；of的；with和；on在……上。talk with sb.“与某人交谈”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：两年前，你妈妈摔倒时，银行工作人员看到了她，帮助她去了医院。 will help将要帮助，一般将来时；helps帮助，三单；helped帮助，过去式；help帮助，动词原形。根据“Two years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，与“saw”一致用过去式helped。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：你可以在网上买到所有东西，但快递服务能送的仅仅是物品吗？还能送友谊和人际关系吗？ sent送，过去式；to send送，动词不定式；sending送，动名词或现在分词；send送，动词原形。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，send与“buy”并列。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：听完他的话，我无话可说。当然，爸爸是对的。 was是，动词过去式，主语为第一人称单数或三单；is是，一般现在时，主语为三单；were是，过去式，主语为复数或第二人称；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称。此处为客观陈述，故时态应用一般现在时，主语“My dad”为第三人称单数，用is。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：花时间和真实的人相处，比一直待在网上更好。 bad坏的；worse更坏的；good好的；better更好的。根据“than”可知用比较级，根据“We shouldn’t depend so much on technology”可知，不应过度依赖科技，故花时间和真实的人相处，比一直待在网上更好。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was a sunny weekend. I went to help my grandpa with gardening. My grandpa gave me the shears (大剪刀) and told me to trim the branch (修剪树枝). But I felt the shears were too ____11____ for me, so I changed to a small pair of scissors (剪刀). Several hours later, my grandpa watched me with the scissors and said, “It will ____12____ you all day to finish the work in this way.” I thought he would ask me to change the tool ____13____. However, my grandpa said ____14____ else and just looked at the branch in his side, then back at mine. After a minute, he laughed, “Your side ____15____ better than mine.” I was surprised, “You mean my way isn’t wrong?” “No. Your way works just fine.” My grandpa said, “Let’s ____16____ together. You do it your way, and I’ll do it mine.” Then, we worked as a team. My grandpa even ____17____ my scissors when I couldn’t reach the branch. The way he used the scissors was a little strange, but I didn’t ____18____ him. His way might be a little different, but he did the job well. It is OK to do things just a little ____19____. Being different is fine, and that’s the reason for having our own ____20____ of doing things. 11. A. tiny B. big C. modern D. little 12. A. take B. shake C. sell D. fill 13. A. nearly B. sadly C. angrily D. mainly 14. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 15. A. looks B. tests C. pushes D. hides 16. A. cover B. consider C. work D. lay 17. A. wore B. used C. entered D. stole 18. A. accept B. tell C. beat D. return 19. A. weak B. smart C. different D. basic 20. A. stations B. hobbies C. gardens D. ways 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和爷爷一起修剪树枝的故事，爷爷尊重作者不同的工作方式，体现了个体差异的包容性。 【11题详解】 句意：但我觉得这把剪刀对我来说太大了，所以我换了一把小剪刀。 tiny微小的；big大的；modern现代的；little小的。根据“I changed to a small pair of scissors”可知，此处与小剪刀对应，指大剪刀。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：以这种方式完成这项工作需要你一整天的时间。 take花费（时间）；shake摇晃；sell卖；fill填满。take sb. time“花费某人时间”，固定搭配。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我以为他会生气地让我换工具。 nearly几乎；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；mainly主要地。根据后文爷爷并未责备，推测作者预期爷爷会“生气”，前后对比。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，爷爷什么也没说，只是看着他身边的树枝，然后又看了看我的。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“just looked at the branch in his side, then back at mine”可知，表明爷爷“没说任何话”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：你这边看起来比我这边好。 looks看起来；tests测试；pushes推；hides隐藏。根据上文“ looked at the branch in his side, then back at mine”可知，此处表示视觉效果。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：让我们一起工作。 cover 覆盖；consider覆盖；work工作；lay放置。根据下文“You do it your way, and I’ll do it mine.”可知，此处指干活。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当我够不到树枝时，我爷爷甚至用了我的剪刀。 wore穿；used使用；entered进入；stole偷。根据下文“The way he used the scissors was a little strange”可知，此处指使用剪刀。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他用剪刀的方式有点奇怪，但我没有告诉他。 accept接受；tell告诉；beat打；return归还。后文提到爷爷方式不同但有效，此处应表达“未指正/告诉”爷爷这件事情。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：做一点不同的事情是可以的。 weak虚弱的；smart智能的；different不同的；basic基本的。根据下文“Being different is fine”可知，此处强调“差异的合理性”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：与众不同很好，这就是我们有自己做事方式的原因。 stations车站；hobbies爱好；gardens花园；ways方式。根据“Being different is fine”可知，此处强调方式不同。故选D。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Volunteers Wanted Our Animal Home needs five weekend volunteers for our lovely animals. The followings are some rules you need to know in advance (提前). You should *make lunch for the animals *clean the animals *look after the ill animals well *walk the dogs in the afternoon You must *be at least sixteen years old *love animals *be careful and patient *work from 9:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (two hours’ break in between) You can *have free lunch *win a prize if you do a good job *take one of the animals back if you like Call us at 7724-8839 for more information. We need your help! 21. If you are a volunteer in the Animal Home, you should ________. A. make breakfast for the animals B. clean the house for the animals C. walk the dogs in the morning D. take good care of the sick animals 22. How long will the volunteers work each day? A. 6.5 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 9.5 hours. 23. What can the volunteer get for free? A. A phone. B. Lunch. C. A computer. D. A T-shirt. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是志愿者招聘的一些信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“look after the ill animals well”可知应该照顾好生病的动物，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“work from 9:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (two hours’ break in between)”可知需要工作六个半小时，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“have free lunch”可知午餐免费，故选B。 B There are four seasons in Beijing. The weather in different seasons is different. Spring To visit this city in spring (early April to the end of May), you need to wear long-sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫) or T-shirts, jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes quickly between the day and the night. Summer Summer (from early June to the end of September) is very hot with much rain. The temperature in July and August changes between 30℃ and 40℃. Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days. Autumn The short but beautiful autumn (from mid-September to the end of October) is the best time for travelers. Autumn in this city enjoys comfortable temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October, the temperature comes down quickly, so warm clothing is an essential. Winter This city has a cold, dry and long winter (from early November to the next March). The average (平均的) temperature in December, January and February is below 0℃. Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter. 24. Spring in Beijing lasts ______. A. about two months B. about three months C. about four months D. about five months 25. What’s the weather often like in Beijing in summer? A. Warm, windy and dry. B. Hot and rainy. C. Sunny and cool. D. Cold and windy. 26. The underlined word (划线单词) “essential” means “______” in Chinese. A. 装饰品 B. 指示物 C. 创新物 D. 必需品 27. The best title (标题) for the passage is “______”. A. How to Visit Beijing B. Four Seasons in Beijing C. The Nice Food in Beijing D. What to Eat in Beijing 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京4个季节的气候。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spring”中的介绍“To visit this city in spring (early April to the end of May)”可知，北京的春天从4月初持续到5月底，即2个月。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer”中介绍“Summer (from early June to the end of September) is very hot with much rain.”可知，北京的夏天非常热，且雨水多。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“From late October, the temperature comes down quickly”及常识可知，从十月下旬开始，气温急剧下降，此处应指保暖的衣服是有必要的，则划线部分“essential”意为“必需品”。故选D。 【27题详解】 最佳标题类。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了北京4个季节的气候，选项B“北京四季”符合。故选B。 C Some say it is more convenient to read by using an e-book device (设备) than to read a real paper book. Is that true? A famous writer once wrote, “You can find magic wherever you look. Sit back and relax. All you need is a book!” Of course, he meant a real paper book, but today that’s not the only way to read one. People can choose to read a real book, or they can read an e-book or an e-reader device or a computer. Many people like reading e-books because they are convenient and easy to carry. However, a real book will never disappear. There is nothing better than the feel of a real book, from the weight of it in your hand to the feeling of turning each page. It’s part of the experience of reading. Reading through an electronic device isn’t the same. What’s more, e-book devices need to be charged (充电), as well as the Internet access (权限) to download books. That’s not always possible or convenient. However, you can enjoy a printed book even when the electricity goes out. A study shows 30% of Americans would like to choose e-books, while 70% of them still prefer paper books. Besides, research shows that understanding improves when people read books in print, rather than in an electronic form. 28. Why do many people like reading e-books? A. Because e-books are convenient and easy to carry. B. Because e-books are much cheaper than real books. C. Because e-books can give people more understanding. D. Because e-books have solved many reading difficulties. 29. We can know from Paragraph 2 that ______. A. people are too busy to read a real book B. e-book devices are always expensive C. it is more enjoyable to read real books D it is difficult to download books on the Internet 30. What’s the purpose of listing numbers in the last paragraph? A. To call on people to buy paper books. B. To tell the importance of reading books. C. To show how popular reading real books is. D. To give examples of American best-selling books. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了电子书和纸质书的优缺点，并比较了人们对两者的偏好。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like reading e-books because they are convenient and easy to carry.”可知，许多人喜欢阅读电子书，因为它们方便且易于携带，故电子书的优点是便捷和易携带。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is nothing better than the feel of a real book…It’s part of the experience of reading.”可知，阅读纸质书更具享受性。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A study shows 30% of Americans would like to choose e-books, while 70% of them still prefer paper books.”可知，研究表明，30%的美国人会选择电子书，而70%的人仍然更喜欢纸质书，故可推测出，列举数据的目的是展示纸质书的受欢迎程度。故选C。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When a baby elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. ____31____, because she teaches the baby elephant many things. When a baby elephant loses its mother, it becomes an orphan (孤儿). Sometimes a baby elephant becomes an orphan because its mother is killed. Some people, called keepers, look after the orphan elephants in a park. ____32____. Then, the keepers send the elephants back to the wild. In the wild, a baby elephant will stay under its mother to keep cool from the sun. ____33____. The keepers need to teach a baby elephant how to eat. To make it more relaxed, they always try many ways. ____34____. Some people killed Dika’s family, and he ran away. The keepers took Dika to the park. The keeper looked after him very well, but he cried for his mother. It was a long time before Dika was happy again. Dika was ten years old before he could live in the wild again. Many years later, he came back to the park to find his keepers. ____35____. A. The keepers look after them until they are old enough B. The mother elephant is very important to a baby elephant C. Elephants can’t live alone in the wild D. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over it E. One day, the keepers found a baby elephant, Dika, in the wild F. The baby elephant likes eating bananas very much G. Orphan elephants will never forget their keepers 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述小象的成长过程及其与母亲/饲养员的关系。 【31题详解】 根据“because she teaches the baby elephant many things.”可知，解释了她教小象很多东西，故空处会强调母亲对小象的重要性。选项B“母亲象对小象非常重要”与之相符。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Some people, called keepers, look after the orphan elephants in a park.”以及“Then, the keepers send the elephants back to the wild.”可知，饲养员照顾孤儿象，最后送它们到野外。选项A“饲养员照顾它们直到它们足够大”与之相符。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“In the wild, a baby elephant will stay under its mother to keep cool from the sun”可知，描述了野外母亲给小象提供阴凉，故空处会提及公园里饲养员是如何给小象提供阴凉的。选项D“园里饲养员用伞遮挡它”与之相符。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Some people killed Dika’s family, and he ran away.”可知，提到了Dika，故空处会引入Dika的故事。选项E“一天，饲养员在野外发现了一头小象Dika”与之相符。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Many years later, he came back to the park to find his keepers.”可知，Dika多年后回来找到曾经的饲养员，选项G“孤儿象将从不忘记它们的饲养员”与之相符。故选G。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 这儿的天气既不太热也不太冷。 The weather here is ________ too hot ________ too cold. 【答案】 ①. neither ②. nor 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英语部分缺少“既不……也不……”的翻译。neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，并列连词。故填neither；nor。 37. 每个人都认为这个男孩很勇敢。 Everyone thinks the boy is very _________. 【答案】brave 【解析】 【详解】设空处缺“勇敢”，其英语表达为“brave”，意为“勇敢的”，作表语。故填brave。 38. 不要让互联网占用你所有的时间。 Don’t let the Internet _________ all of your time. 【答案】take up 【解析】 【详解】take up“占据”，根据“let”可知，此处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填take up。 39. 我昨天晚上收到了她的邮件。 I ________ her e-mail last night. 【答案】received##got 【解析】 【详解】根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，receive/get“收到”，动词变为过去式形式received/got。故填received/got。 40. 最近，我经常骑自行车去上学，而不是乘公共汽车。 Recently, I often go to school by bike _________ by bus. 【答案】instead of 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，答题空要填表示“而不是”的单词。instead of表示“而不是”。故填instead of。 Ⅵ．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) angry clean be help you child comfortable week wash surprise It was half past five in the evening when Sarah came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked after three children. They were sitting in the sofa ____41____ and watching TV. The room was dirty and untidy. There ____42____ empty glasses (空杯子) and dirty clothes on the floor. There were cakes on the sofa. Toys were everywhere. Sarah got ____43____. “How dirty and untidy this place is!” she said to her children. “I can’t work all day and then do housework all evening. You have to do the housework ____44____!” And so, Sarah didn’t do the housework. She didn’t clean. She didn’t do the dishes. She didn’t wash the clothes. Every evening, she sat in the sofa and watched TV. Several ____45____ later, every dish in the house was dirty. All the ____46____ clothes were dirty, too. Every trash can (垃圾桶) was full. The whole house was dirty and untidy. Then one day, Sarah felt very ____47____ when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean. The children ____48____ the kitchen! The next day, the living room was clean, and the children were____49____ their clothes. Sarah told the children, “OK, I’ll do the housework again. But you must ____50____ me.” Now, Sarah and the three children do the housework together. Then they all sit in the sofa and watch TV. 【答案】41. comfortably 42. were 43. angry 44. yourselves 45. weeks 46. children’s 47. surprised 48. cleaned 49. washing 50. help 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了莎拉一家的故事。详细地介绍了她的孩子们开始不做家务，于是她想办法使孩子们把屋子收拾干净，也使他们学会了与大人分担家务的事情。 【41题详解】 句意：他们舒适地坐在沙发上看电视。根据“They were sitting in the sofa”可知，此空填副词修饰动词；结合备选词，comfortable“舒服的”副词comfortably符合，故填comfortably。 【42题详解】 句意：地板上有空杯子和脏衣服。根据“There”可知，考查there be句型，时态为一般过去时，“glasses”为名词复数，所以be动词填were。故填were。 【43题详解】 句意：莎拉很生气。根据“got”可知，此处填形容词作表语；根据“How dirty and untidy this place is!”可知，她是生气的，angry“生气的”符合句意。故填angry。 【44题详解】 句意：你们得自己做家务！根据“I can’t work all day and then do housework all evening.”可知，此处指“你们自己做家务”，表示“某人自己”用反身代词；根据“three children”，可知此处you指“你们”，对应的反身代词为yourselves。故填yourselves。 【45题详解】 句意：几个星期后，家里的盘子都脏了。根据“Several...later”可知，此处填和时间有关的名词复数，结合备选词，week“周”的复数weeks符合句意，故填weeks。 【46题详解】 句意：孩子们的所有衣服也都脏了。根据“the children were...their clothes”可知，此处指“孩子们的衣服”，所以填名词所有格children’s，故填children’s。 【47题详解】 句意：然后有一天，莎拉下班回家时感到非常惊讶。根据“felt”可知，此处填形容词作表语；根据下文“clean”可知，此处指“她很惊讶”，surprise的形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”符合句意，故填surprised。 【48题详解】 句意：孩子们打扫了厨房！根据“The kitchen was clean.”可知，此空指“孩子们打扫过了，所以干净”，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词，clean的过去式cleaned“打扫”符合句意，故填cleaned。 【49题详解】 句意：第二天，客厅打扫得干干净净，孩子们在洗衣服。根据“were”可知，此空为过去进行时，填现在分词；根据“their clothes”及备选词可知，wash的现在分词washing“洗”符合句意，故填washing。 【50题详解】 句意：莎拉告诉孩子们：“好吧，我会再做家务的。但你们必须帮助我。”根据“Now, Sarah and the three children do the housework together.”及备选词可知，此处指“帮我一起做”，help“帮助”符合句意；情态动词“must”后填动词原形，故填help。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） How often do you play games, write emails or chat with friends on the Internet? More than 1.5 billion people do these things on the Internet every day. But do you know the history of the Internet? The Internet started in the US in 1969. It was called ARPANET at first but its name soon changed to “the Internet”. By using the Internet, universities could communicate ideas and information at that time. In those days, computers were huge machines and not many people used them. This began to change in 1971 when Ray Tomlinson, an American engineer, sent the first email message. He chose the symbol “@” on his keyboard to identify (识别) his email address. The Internet didn’t become really popular until Tim Berners-Lee, an English scientist, invented the World Wide Web in 1989. His invention was very important because it became possible to do more things on the Internet, like listening to music and watching videos. He created (创建) the first website and named it “info.cern.ch.” He used the symbol “ch” for Switzerland because he worked in Geneva, the second largest city in Switzerland. After that, people created millions of websites on every topic. Today you don’t need a big computer to go on the Internet. You can use a smartphone or a notebook with a Wi-Fi connection. Internet technology is changing all the time and it is changing our lives. 51. Where did the Internet start in 1969? It started __________________ in 1969. 52. How could universities communicate ideas and information? Universities could communicate ideas and information __________________. 53. What did Ray Tomlinson choose the symbol “@” to identify? He chose the symbol “@” to identify __________________. 54. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the fourth paragraph? It refers to “__________________”. 55. What is this passage mainly about? It’s mainly about __________________. 【答案】51. in the US 52. by using the Internet 53. his email address 54. the first website 55. the history of the Internet 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网的发展历史，包括其起源、早期用途、关键发明（如电子邮件和万维网）以及现代应用。 【51题详解】 根据“The Internet started in the US in 1969.”可知，互联网于196年在美国诞生。故填in the US。 【52题详解】 根据“By using the Internet, universities could communicate ideas and information at that time.”可知，大学通过互联网交流想法和信息。故填by using the Internet。 【53题详解】 根据“He chose the symbol ‘@’… to identify his email address.”可知，Ray Tomlinson选择“@”符号来标识他的电子邮件地址。故填his email address。 【54题详解】 根据“He created the first website and named it ‘info.cern.ch.’”可知，下划线词“it”指代前文提到的“the first website”。故填the first website。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕互联网的历史展开，包括其起源、关键技术和影响。故填the history of the Internet。 Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey Bob, nice to see you again. _________56_________? B: I went out for lunch with my friends and we played basketball for a long time during the weekend. A: _________57_________. Is basketball your favourite sport? B: No, it isn’t. I just play it in my free time. What did you do last weekend? A: I went shopping. You know, just because of the change of season. B: Yeah, it’s really getting a bit hot these days. And I need to buy some summer clothing as well. A: _________58_________? B: Yeah, I’m a very summer person. And I like sea bathing and outdoor activities. _________59_________? A: I don’t like summer. I prefer spring. It’s warm. B:_________60_________. Spring is a nice time. 【答案】56. What did you do last weekend 57. Sounds great 58. Do you like summer 59. How about you 60. I agree with you 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于周末活动和季节偏好的日常对话，主要讨论周末安排和季节喜好。 【56题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I went out for lunch with my friends…”可知A在询问B上周末的活动。故填What did you do last weekend。 【57题详解】 根据上文B的描述“I went out for lunch with my friends and we played basketball for a long time during the weekend.”可知，此处对上文B打篮球等活动作出评价。故填Sounds great。 【58题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yeah, I’m a very summer person…”可知，A在询问B是否喜欢夏天。故填Do you like summer。 【59题详解】 根据下文A的回答“I don’t like summer…”可知，B在询问A的喜好，且上文B已经谈及喜好“Yeah, I’m a very summer person.”。故填How about you。 【60题详解】 根据上文A说“I prefer spring.”可知，A喜欢春天，根据“Spring is a nice time.”可知，B表示认同。故填I agree with you。 Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 你校将开展以“网络”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下表格提示，可以适当扩充，以“On the Internet”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。 On the Internet read books, listen to music, play games, make friends, send e-mails, shop… Advantages nice, fast, helpful… Disadvantages be bad for… be harmful to… take up… 要求： 1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4．词数：不少于80词。 On the Internet ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 On the Internet The Internet has become an indispensable part of our lives. Through the Internet, we can read books, listen to music, and play games for entertainment. We can also make friends from all over the world, send e-mails to stay in touch with loved ones, and shop for almost anything we need. The advantages are numerous: it’s convenient, fast, and helpful. However, there are disadvantages too. Spending too much time online can be bad for our eyes and harmful to our mental health. It may also take up too much of our time, preventing us from engaging in real-life activities. Let’s use the Internet wisely and balance our online and offline lives. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出互联网的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。讲述互联网在人们生活中的优势及劣势； 第三步，书写结语。总结并呼吁人们正确使用网络。 [亮点词汇] ①make friends 交朋友 ②be bad for 对……有害 ③be harmful to 对……有害 ④take up 占用(时间、空间等) [高分句型] ①We can also make friends from all over the world, send e-mails to stay in touch with loved ones, and shop for almost anything we need. (并列句；省略that的定语从句) ②Spending too much time online can be bad for our eyes and harmful to our mental health. (动名词作主语) ③It may also take up too much of our time, preventing us from engaging in real-life activities. (现在分词作结果状语) ④Let’s use the Internet wisely and balance our online and offline lives. (祈使句的肯定形式；并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：B 咸阳市实验中学2024—2025学年第二学期第二次质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．Saying sorry. B．Saying thanks. C．Saying hello. 2．A．He goes fishing. B．He watches TV. C．He reads books. 3．A．Interesting B．Special. C．Boring. 4．A．To buy some bread. B．To buy some fruit. C．To buy some water. 5．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 6．A．Behind the road. B．Next to the road. C．Across the road. 7．A．Math. B．History. C．English. 8．A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 9．A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Mother and son. 10．A．10 yuan. B．8 yuan. C．2 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11．What animal does Frank like best now? A．Lions. B．Dogs. C．Tigers. 12．Why does Linda like pandas? A．Because they are so cool. B．Because they are smart. C．Because they are very cute. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13．When does Liu Bin use the computer? A．On Sundays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Fridays. 14．What does Liu Bin often use computer to do? A．To play computer games. B．To search for information. C．To chat with friends. 15．How long does Li Mei spend on the computer every day? A．Two hours. B．One hour. C．Half an hour. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Julia got the bird from her grandfather at the age of ______ . 17．She keeps it in a small cage and gives it ______ every day. 18．The bird doesn’t look ______ and it never sings. 19．Julia opens the cage and lets the bird fly when they ______ the park. 20．Julia believes it will meet its friends ______ . 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I spent an hour in the bank with my dad to transfer some money (转账). I asked ____1____, “Dad, why not use online banking?” “____2____ would I do that?” He said. “Well, then you won’t have to spend ____3____ hour here to transfer your money.” I was excited to try to make my father believe it was a good way. He asked, “If so, I won’t need ____4____ out of the house, right?” “Yes!” I said. I told him that the delivery service (快递服务) could send everything to our doors now. However, he said, “____5____ I go to the bank, I can meet some of my friends. I have lots of free time, so I often come to the bank and sometimes I talk ____6____ the workers there. Two years ago, when your mom fell down, the bank worker saw her and ____7____ her get to the hospital.” He asked me, “You can buy everything online, but can delivery service ____8____ not only things but also friendship and relationships as well?” I couldn’t say anything after hearing his words. My dad ____9____ right, of course. We shouldn’t depend so much on technology. It’s ____10____ to spend time with real people than to stay online all the time. 1. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 2. A. Where B. When C. How D. Why 3. A. an B. a C. the D. / 4. A. to look B. look C. to walk D. walk 5. A. And B. If C. But D. Or 6. A. at B. of C. with D. on 7. A. will help B. helps C. helped D. help 8. A. sent B. to send C. sending D. send 9. A. was B. is C. were D. are 10. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was a sunny weekend. I went to help my grandpa with gardening. My grandpa gave me the shears (大剪刀) and told me to trim the branch (修剪树枝). But I felt the shears were too ____11____ for me, so I changed to a small pair of scissors (剪刀). Several hours later, my grandpa watched me with the scissors and said, “It will ____12____ you all day to finish the work in this way.” I thought he would ask me to change the tool ____13____. However, my grandpa said ____14____ else and just looked at the branch in his side, then back at mine. After a minute, he laughed, “Your side ____15____ better than mine.” I was surprised, “You mean my way isn’t wrong?” “No. Your way works just fine.” My grandpa said, “Let’s ____16____ together. You do it your way, and I’ll do it mine.” Then, we worked as a team. My grandpa even ____17____ my scissors when I couldn’t reach the branch. The way he used the scissors was a little strange, but I didn’t ____18____ him. His way might be a little different, but he did the job well. It is OK to do things just a little ____19____. Being different is fine, and that’s the reason for having our own ____20____ of doing things. 11. A. tiny B. big C. modern D. little 12. A. take B. shake C. sell D. fill 13. A. nearly B. sadly C. angrily D. mainly 14. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 15. A. looks B. tests C. pushes D. hides 16. A. cover B. consider C. work D. lay 17. A. wore B. used C. entered D. stole 18. A. accept B. tell C. beat D. return 19. A. weak B. smart C. different D. basic 20. A. stations B. hobbies C. gardens D. ways Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Volunteers Wanted Our Animal Home needs five weekend volunteers for our lovely animals. The followings are some rules you need to know in advance (提前). You should *make lunch for the animals *clean the animals *look after the ill animals well *walk the dogs in the afternoon You must *be at least sixteen years old *love animals *be careful and patient *work from 9:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (two hours’ break in between) You can *have free lunch *win a prize if you do a good job *take one of the animals back if you like Call us at 7724-8839 for more information. We need your help! 21. If you are a volunteer in the Animal Home, you should ________. A. make breakfast for the animals B. clean the house for the animals C. walk the dogs in the morning D. take good care of the sick animals 22. How long will the volunteers work each day? A. 6.5 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 9.5 hours. 23. What can the volunteer get for free? A. A phone. B. Lunch. C. A computer. D. A T-shirt. B There are four seasons in Beijing. The weather in different seasons is different. Spring To visit this city in spring (early April to the end of May), you need to wear long-sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫) or T-shirts, jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes quickly between the day and the night. Summer Summer (from early June to the end of September) is very hot with much rain. The temperature in July and August changes between 30℃ and 40℃. Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days. Autumn The short but beautiful autumn (from mid-September to the end of October) is the best time for travelers. Autumn in this city enjoys comfortable temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October, the temperature comes down quickly, so warm clothing is an essential. Winter This city has a cold, dry and long winter (from early November to the next March). The average (平均的) temperature in December, January and February is below 0℃. Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter. 24. Spring in Beijing lasts ______. A. about two months B. about three months C. about four months D. about five months 25. What’s the weather often like in Beijing in summer? A. Warm, windy and dry. B. Hot and rainy. C. Sunny and cool. D. Cold and windy. 26. The underlined word (划线单词) “essential” means “______” in Chinese. A. 装饰品 B. 指示物 C. 创新物 D. 必需品 27. The best title (标题) for the passage is “______”. A. How to Visit Beijing B. Four Seasons in Beijing C. The Nice Food in Beijing D. What to Eat in Beijing C Some say it is more convenient to read by using an e-book device (设备) than to read a real paper book. Is that true? A famous writer once wrote, “You can find magic wherever you look. Sit back and relax. All you need is a book!” Of course, he meant a real paper book, but today that’s not the only way to read one. People can choose to read a real book, or they can read an e-book or an e-reader device or a computer. Many people like reading e-books because they are convenient and easy to carry. However, a real book will never disappear. There is nothing better than the feel of a real book, from the weight of it in your hand to the feeling of turning each page. It’s part of the experience of reading. Reading through an electronic device isn’t the same. What’s more, e-book devices need to be charged (充电), as well as the Internet access (权限) to download books. That’s not always possible or convenient. However, you can enjoy a printed book even when the electricity goes out. A study shows 30% of Americans would like to choose e-books, while 70% of them still prefer paper books. Besides, research shows that understanding improves when people read books in print, rather than in an electronic form. 28. Why do many people like reading e-books? A. Because e-books are convenient and easy to carry. B. Because e-books are much cheaper than real books. C. Because e-books can give people more understanding. D. Because e-books have solved many reading difficulties. 29. We can know from Paragraph 2 that ______. A. people are too busy to read a real book B. e-book devices are always expensive C. it is more enjoyable to read real books D. it is difficult to download books on the Internet 30 What’s the purpose of listing numbers in the last paragraph? A. To call on people to buy paper books. B. To tell the importance of reading books. C. To show how popular reading real books is. D. To give examples of American best-selling books. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When a baby elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. ____31____, because she teaches the baby elephant many things. When a baby elephant loses its mother, it becomes an orphan (孤儿). Sometimes a baby elephant becomes an orphan because its mother is killed. Some people, called keepers, look after the orphan elephants in a park. ____32____. Then, the keepers send the elephants back to the wild. In the wild a baby elephant will stay under its mother to keep cool from the sun. ____33____. The keepers need to teach a baby elephant how to eat. To make it more relaxed, they always try many ways. ____34____. Some people killed Dika’s family, and he ran away. The keepers took Dika to the park. The keeper looked after him very well, but he cried for his mother. It was a long time before Dika was happy again. Dika was ten years old before he could live in the wild again. Many years later, he came back to the park to find his keepers. ____35____. A. The keepers look after them until they are old enough B. The mother elephant is very important to a baby elephant C. Elephants can’t live alone in the wild D. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over it E. One day, the keepers found a baby elephant, Dika, in the wild F. The baby elephant likes eating bananas very much G. Orphan elephants will never forget their keepers Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 这儿的天气既不太热也不太冷。 The weather here is ________ too hot ________ too cold. 37. 每个人都认为这个男孩很勇敢。 Everyone thinks the boy is very _________. 38. 不要让互联网占用你所有时间。 Don’t let the Internet _________ all of your time. 39. 我昨天晚上收到了她的邮件。 I ________ her e-mail last night. 40. 最近，我经常骑自行车去上学，而不是乘公共汽车。 Recently I often go to school by bike _________ by bus. Ⅵ．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) angry clean be help you child comfortable week wash surprise It was half past five in the evening when Sarah came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked after three children. They were sitting in the sofa ____41____ and watching TV. The room was dirty and untidy. There ____42____ empty glasses (空杯子) and dirty clothes on the floor. There were cakes on the sofa. Toys were everywhere. Sarah got ____43____. “How dirty and untidy this place is!” she said to her children. “I can’t work all day and then do housework all evening. You have to do the housework ____44____!” And so, Sarah didn’t do the housework. She didn’t clean. She didn’t do the dishes. She didn’t wash the clothes. Every evening, she sat in the sofa and watched TV. Several ____45____ later, every dish in the house was dirty. All the ____46____ clothes were dirty, too. Every trash can (垃圾桶) was full. The whole house was dirty and untidy. Then one day, Sarah felt very ____47____ when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean. The children ____48____ the kitchen! The next day, the living room was clean, and the children were____49____ their clothes. Sarah told the children, “OK, I’ll do the housework again. But you must ____50____ me.” Now, Sarah and the three children do the housework together. Then they all sit in the sofa and watch TV. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） How often do you play games, write emails or chat with friends on the Internet? More than 1.5 billion people do these things on the Internet every day. But do you know the history of the Internet? The Internet started in the US in 1969. It was called ARPANET at first, but its name soon changed to “the Internet”. By using the Internet, universities could communicate ideas and information at that time. In those days, computers were huge machines and not many people used them. This began to change in 1971 when Ray Tomlinson, an American engineer, sent the first email message. He chose the symbol “@” on his keyboard to identify (识别) his email address. The Internet didn’t become really popular until Tim Berners-Lee, an English scientist, invented the World Wide Web in 1989. His invention was very important because it became possible to do more things on the Internet, like listening to music and watching videos. He created (创建) the first website and named it “info.cern.ch.” He used the symbol “ch” for Switzerland because he worked in Geneva, the second largest city in Switzerland. After that, people created millions of websites on every topic. Today you don’t need a big computer to go on the Internet. You can use a smartphone or a notebook with a Wi-Fi connection. Internet technology is changing all the time and it is changing our lives. 51. Where did the Internet start in 1969? It started __________________ in 1969. 52. How could universities communicate ideas and information? Universities could communicate ideas and information __________________. 53. What did Ray Tomlinson choose the symbol “@” to identify? He chose the symbol “@” to identify __________________. 54. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the fourth paragraph? It refers to “__________________”. 55. What is this passage mainly about? It’s mainly about __________________. Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey Bob, nice to see you again. _________56_________? B: I went out for lunch with my friends and we played basketball for a long time during the weekend. A: _________57_________. Is basketball your favourite sport? B: No, it isn’t. I just play it in my free time. What did you do last weekend? A: I went shopping. You know, just because of the change of season. B: Yeah, it’s really getting a bit hot these days. And I need to buy some summer clothing as well. A: _________58_________? B: Yeah, I’m a very summer person. And I like sea bathing and outdoor activities. _________59_________? A: I don’t like summer. I prefer spring. It’s warm. B:_________60_________. Spring is a nice time. Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 你校将开展以“网络”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下表格提示，可以适当扩充，以“On the Internet”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。 On the Internet read books, listen to music, play games, make friends, send e-mails, shop… Advantages nice, fast, helpful… Disadvantages be bad for… be harmful to… take up… 要求： 1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4．词数：不少于80词。 On the Internet ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$