精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市克东县第三中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度七年级下学期 (英语)学习活动检测卷 测试时间： 90分钟 满分： 120分 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。(读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. A. I never go back late. B. I can’t go out on school nights. C. I don’t like my home rules. 8. A. They’re from Australia. B. They’re smart. C. They’re tigers. 9. A. It’s mine. B. She washes clothes. C. She plays the piano. 10. A. Really? B. Good idea. C. I can run quickly. 11. A. Because they’re really scary. B. Fifteen minutes. C. By subway(地铁) 12. A. Rice please. B. I have two books. C. On Wednesday. 第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. Linda likes monkeys because they are ________. A. smart and playful B. scary and powerful C. clever and funny 14. Mary asks Dale to ________. A. join the sports club with her B. visit her parents with her C. have lunch with her 15. Jack usually has ________ for breakfast. A. eggs and beans B. bread and milk C. noodles 16. Susan doesn’t like ________ in the zoo. A. elephants B. lions C. koalas 17. The girl does the dishes ________ A. on Monday B. on Friday C. on Saturday 18. Alan’s jump rope is ________. A. white B. yellow C. black 第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听下面段对话，回答第19 20题。 19. What colour is this tennis racket here? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Black. 20. Whose tennis racket is yellow? A. Ella’s. B. Yaming’s. C. We don’t know. 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. 从A、B、C中选出划线部分读音不相同的选项。 A. run B. cute C. drum 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从A、B、C中选出划线部分读音不相同的选项。 考查字母发音。run/rʌn/；cute/kjuːt/；drum/drʌm/。B选项中划线部分发音为/ju/，其他两个选项划线部分的发音为/ʌ/。故选B。 2. There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant comes from Thailand. A. a; The B. the; An C. an; The 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园里有一头大象。这头大象来自泰国。 考查冠词。根据“There is...elephant in the zoo.”可知，第一空泛指一头大象，且elephant以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an；根据“elephant comes from Thailand.”可知，第二空指代上文已提及的大象，故应用定冠词the。故选C。 3. My cousin gets up very early every day, so he is ________ late for school. A. never B. always C. usually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟每天起床很早，所以他上学从不迟到。 考查副词辨析。never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“My cousin gets up very early every day”可知，表弟每天起床很早，所以他上学从不迟到。故选A。 4. —What’s your favorite ________, Jack? —I like playing basketball. A. sport B. subject C. toy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的运动是什么，杰克？——我喜欢打篮球。 考查名词辨析。sport运动；subject科目；toy玩具。根据“I like playing basketball.”可知，此处询问最喜欢的运动是什么。故选A。 5. —May I have a cat at home, Daddy? —Yes, you can. But you must know how to ________ it. A. look at B. look for C. look after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以在家养猫吗？ ——是的，可以。但是你必须知道如何照看它。 考查动词短语词义辨析。look at看；look for寻找；look after照看，照顾。根据“May I have a cat at home”和“you must know how to...it”可知，此处表示照看小猫，故选C。 6. She is new here. She has ________ friends. A. few B. a few C. a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是新来的。她几乎没有朋友。 考查不定代词。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a few有一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；a little有一些，修饰不可数名词，表肯定。根据“She is new here.”可知，她是新来的，所以几乎没有朋友，friends为可数名词复数，应用few修饰。故选A。 7. Sam practises ________ the violin for an hour every day. A. play B. plays C. playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam每天练习拉小提琴一小时。 考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选C。 8. —Would you like a cup of coffee? —________ I like drinking it. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Of course not. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要杯咖啡吗？——是，请。我喜欢喝咖啡。 考查情境交际。Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢；Of course not当然不。根据“I like drinking it.”可知，想要喝杯咖啡，应是肯定回答。故选A。 9. —________do you exercise? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“Twice a week.”可知，此处问的是频率，因此用“How often”进行提问。故选B。 10. —________ going out for a walk? — That sounds great! A. What about B. Let’s C. Why don’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不出去散步呢？ ——听起来很棒！ 考查表示建议句型。What about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”；Let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”；Why don’t you do sth.“你为什么不做某事”。根据横线后的动词“going”和问号可知，A选项符合。故选A。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Hi, I’m Paul. There are ____11____ people in my family—my father, my mother and I. We all like ball games, ____12____ we like different ball games. My father is ____13____ tennis fan (迷). He has four tennis rackets and eight tennis balls. He often ____14____ tennis games on TV. Every afternoon he plays tennis ____15____ my uncle for two hours. He thinks it’s ____16____ after a busy (忙碌的) day. My mother likes ____17____, but she doesn’t play it—she only watches volleyball games on TV. She thinks they are interesting. And she ____18____ Jack Green very much. She thinks Jack Green plays very well. What about ____19____? Oh, I like basketball. I play it with my ____20____ after school every day. We all want to join the school basketball team (队). 11. A. three B. four C. five 12. A. and B. so C. but 13. A. a B. an C. the 14. A. meets B. knows C. watches 15. A. at B. with C. for 16. A. difficult B. welcome C. relaxing 17. A. basketball B. volleyball C. baseball 18. A. thanks B. calls C. likes 19. A. him B. her C. me 20. A. friends B. brothers C. uncles 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家三口喜爱的球类运动。 【11题详解】 句意：我们家有三个人——我的爸爸、我的妈妈和我。 three三；four四；five五。根据“my father, my mother and I.”可知，家里有爸爸、妈妈和我，一共三个人。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢球类运动，但是我们喜欢不同的球类运动。 and和；so因此；but但是。根据“We all like ball games...we like different ball games.”可知，前后句有转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我爸爸是一个网球迷。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，tennis以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他经常在电视上看网球比赛。 meets遇见；knows知道；watches观看。根据“...tennis games on TV.”可知，此处指观看网球比赛。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：每天下午，他都和我叔叔打两个小时网球。 at在；with和；for为了。此处指和某人一起，用介词with。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他认为劳累一天后很放松。 difficult困难的；welcome受欢迎的；relaxing放松的。根据“...after a busy (忙碌的) day.”可知，劳累的一天后，打网球会很放松。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我妈妈喜欢排球，但是她不打——她只在电视上看排球比赛。 basketball篮球；volleyball排球；baseball棒球。根据“...but she doesn’t play it—she only watches volleyball games on TV. ”可知，妈妈喜欢排球。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢Jack Green。 thanks感谢；calls打电话；likes喜欢。根据“She thinks Jack Green plays very well.”可知，此处指喜欢某人。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我呢？ him他；her她；me我。根据“Oh, I like basketball.”可知，此处指“我”的情况。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我每天放学和我的朋友们一起打篮球。 friends朋友；brothers兄弟；uncles叔叔。根据“after school every day”“We all want to join the school basketball team (队).”可知，应是和朋友们一起打篮球。故选A。 四、情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Ann: Hello, Tim. ____21____? Tim: There are forty students in my class, Ann. Ann: ____22____? Tim: Most of my classmates exercise three or four times a week. Some students exercise every day. Ann: ____23____? Tim: Sure, it’s very important for our health. Do you often exercise? Ann: No. I hardly ever exercise. Tim: ____24____. You should exercise more from now on. Ann: You are right. Thank you. Tim: ____25____. A. You’re welcome B. How often do your classmates exercise C. Is exercise important (for us) D. That’s not good for your health E. How many students are there in your class 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Ann和Tim之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论运动与健康。 【21题详解】 根据下文“There are forty students in my class, Ann.”可知，此处询问班级人数，选项E“你们班有多少学生？”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据下文“Most of my classmates exercise three or four times a week. Some students exercise every day.”可知，此处询问频率，选项B“你的同学多久锻炼一次？”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据下文“Sure, it’s very important for our health.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项C“锻炼（对我们）重要吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据上文“No. I hardly ever exercise.”以及下文“You should exercise more from now on.”可推知，此处是批评不锻炼的行为，选项D“那对你的健康不好。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Thank you.”可知，此处回应对方的感谢，选项A“不客气。”符合语境。故选A。 六、阅读理解。(共30小题，每题2分，共60分) (A) I’m Wendy. I’m a sports nutritionist (营养师). I ask my sports players to eat right food to keep healthy. This is James. He is a basketball player. Basketball players must eat much food. In the morning, I ask James to eat eggs, ham (火腿) and potato cakes (土豆饼). For lunch, he eats bread, chicken, vegetables and fruit salad. In the evening, James has bread, vegetable salad and milk. After that, he always watches sports games on TV and eats a banana. He says it’s relaxing. This is Grace. She’s a ping-pong player. Ping-pong players are different from basketball players. They don’t need to eat much. I ask Grace to have milk, bread and fruit in the morning. For lunch, she has rice, chicken and vegetables. In the evening, Grace only eats eggs and vegetable salad. She says she doesn’t want to be fat. I want James and Grace to eat well every day and have good eating habits. When they have questions about food they can ask me for help, too. 阅读短文，选出正确的选项。 26. Wendy helps some sports players ________. A. be stars B. like sports C. eat well 27. What do we know about James? A. He eats one apple after dinner. B. He has tomatoes in the morning. C. He must eat much food every day. 28. The word “different” means “________” in Chinese. A. 不同的 B. 有趣的 C. 强壮的 29. What does Grace have for dinner? A. Milk and fruit. B. Hamburgers and fruit. C. Eggs and vegetable salad. 30. Which can be the best structure(结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动营养师Wendy为篮球运动员James和乒乓球运动员Grace制定的健康饮食计划。 【26题详解】 细节理解题根据“I ask my sports players to eat right food to keep healthy”可知，Wendy帮助运动员科学饮食。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball players must eat much food”可知，篮球运动员必须吃很多食物，故James每日需大量进食。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Ping-pong players are different from basketball players. They don’t need to eat much”可知，乒乓球运动员不需要吃太多，故乒乓球运动员与篮球运动员是不同的，different表示“不同的”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the evening, Grace only eats eggs and vegetable salad”可知，Grace晚餐只吃鸡蛋和蔬菜沙拉。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章首段总述Wendy的职业；第二、三段分别介绍James和Grace的饮食安排；末段总结。即文章为“总-分-总”的结构。故选B。 (B) Many animals are in danger because of human activities. Here are some ways we can help them: 1. Don’t buy products made from endangered animals, like ivory or fur. 2. Keep forests clean—it’s home to most animals. 3. Help stray animals (流浪动物). Give them food or take them to animal centers. 4. Never hurt (伤害) animals for fun. Some children throw stones (扔石头) at birds or cats. 5. Learn about animals. The more we know, the better we protect them. 判断对错，正确的写(T)错误的写(F) 31. Buying things made of ivory is good for endangered animals. 32. Forests are important homes for birds and monkeys. 33. We should give food to stray animals but not help them find a home. 34. Throwing stones at cats is a kind way to play with them. 35. Knowing more about animals helps us protect them better. 【答案】31. F 32. T 33. F 34. F 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了由于人类活动导致许多动物濒危，并提出了五种帮助动物的方法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t buy products made from endangered animals, like ivory or fur.”可知，不要购买由濒危动物制成的产品，如象牙或毛皮。故购买象牙制品对濒危动物有害。故答案为F。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep forests clean—it’s home to most animals.”可知，保持森林清洁——它是大多数动物的家园，即森林是鸟类和猴子等动物的重要栖息地。故答案为T。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help stray animals (流浪动物). Give them food or take them to animal centers.”可知，帮助流浪动物。给它们食物或带它们去动物中心，故我们不仅应该给流浪动物食物，还应帮助它们找到庇护所。故答案为F。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Never hurt (伤害) animals for fun. Some children throw stones (扔石头) at birds or cats.”可知，不要为了取乐而伤害动物。有些孩子向鸟或猫扔石头。故向猫扔石头是伤害行为，而非友善的玩耍方式。故答案为F。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn about animals. The more we know, the better we protect them.”可知，了解动物。我们知道的越多，就越能更好地保护它们，即了解更多动物知识有助于保护它们。故答案为T。 (C) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。 them kinds Chinese meat time really make eats delicious lucky In China, there are many different ____36____ of food. The most special ____37____ food is dumplings. Almost everyone in China likes ____38____ very much. And there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have ____39____ and vegetables in them, and others have sugar, eggs and so on. I ____40____ like dumplings with vegetables and beef. Usually people ____41____ dumplings at home. If you have no ____42____ to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin in one of the dumplings. If someone ____43____ the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be ____44____ in the year. Do you like eating dumplings? Welcome to China. We’ll invite you to eat ____45____ dumplings! 【答案】36. kinds 37. Chinese 38. them 39. meat 40. really 41. make 42. time 43. eats 44. lucky 45. delicious 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统食物——饺子，包括饺子的种类、制作方式以及在春节期间的习俗。 【36题详解】 句意：在中国有许多不同种类的食物。根据“In China, there are many different...of food.”和备选词可知，中国是有许多不同种类的食物，kinds“种类”符合语境。故填kinds。 【37题详解】 句意：最特别的中国食物是饺子。根据“The most special...food is dumplings.”及备选词可知，饺子是中国的特色食物，Chinese“中国的”符合语境，此处为形容词，修饰名词food。故填Chinese。 38题详解】 句意：几乎每个中国人都非常喜欢它们。根据“Almost everyone in China likes...very much.”和备选词可知，此处指代前文中的“dumplings”，需用宾格代词作宾语。them“它们”符合语境。故填them。 【39题详解】 句意：有些饺子里面有肉和蔬菜，其他的有糖、鸡蛋等。根据“Some have...and vegetables in them”可知，此处需填入与“vegetables”并列的饺子馅料。meat“肉”符合语境，其为常见馅料。故填meat。 【40题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢蔬菜牛肉馅的饺子。根据“I...like dumplings with vegetables and beef.”和备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“like”，强调喜欢的程度。really“真地”符合语境。故填really。 【41题详解】 句意：通常人们在家包饺子。根据“Usually people...dumplings at home.”很备选词可知，人们应是在家包饺子，“包饺子”make dumplings。故填make。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你没有时间包饺子，可以从任何超市购买。根据“If you have no...to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket”和备选词可知，应是没有时间在家包饺子，才去超市买，time“时间”符合语境。故填time。 【43题详解】 句意：如果有人吃到包有硬币的饺子，他或她在这一年会很幸运。根据“If someone...the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be...in the year.”和备选词可知，应是吃到带有硬币的饺子，会很幸运，eats“吃”符合语境。故填eats。 【44题详解】 句意：如果有人吃到包有硬币的饺子，他或她在这一年会很幸运。根据“If someone...the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be...in the year.”和备选词可知，按习俗吃到带硬币的饺子象征幸运，lucky“幸运的”符合语境，此处为形容词作表语。故填lucky。 【45题详解】 句意：我们会邀请你吃美味的饺子！根据“We’ll invite you to eat...dumplings!”和备选词可知，此处需用形容词修饰“dumplings”，强调饺子的口感。delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。 (D) Do you like dogs? Dogs love their owners. ____46____ We call them service dogs. Some people can’t see or hear, and they have these special dogs. ____47____ They guide their owners when they go out. They help their owners shop at a store, visit a friend, or take buses and subways. ____48____ Sami loves to run, and Chloe guides her in the running games in high school. Some service dogs can also be the “ears” of people with hearing problems. They can let their owners know when the phone rings or when others call their names. ____49____ She has a service dog Shadow. When a student calls Phyllis’ name. Shadow touches her with his nose. Then he runs to that student. ____50____ Dogs usually can’t go into stores or many other places, but service dogs with special clothes can. Remember: When you see a service dog working to help its owner, don’t touch or play with it. 根据语篇内容，从选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、选项中有一项为多余选项， A. Phyllis, a teacher, can’t hear very well. B. Service dogs often wear special clothes. C. Some dogs also help their owners in life. D. Service dogs can make their owners happy. E. One service dog Chloe helps her owner Sami a lot. F. Some service dogs can be the “eyes” of their owners. 【答案】46. C 47. F 48. E 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了服务犬为盲人或被困扰的人提供服务。 【46题详解】 根据“Dogs love their owners”和下文“We call them service dogs (服务犬).”可知，空白处应提到了一些狗狗和主人的关系，选项C“一些狗狗也在生活中帮助它们的主人。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“They guide their owners when they go out.”可知，此处是介绍服务犬的作用。选项F“有些服务犬可以成为主人的‘眼睛’。”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据下文“Sami loves to run, and Chloe guides her in the running games in high school.”可知，空白处主要是引出Sami和Chloe的故事，选项E“一只名叫Chloe服务犬帮助了她的主人Sami很多。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据下文“She has a service dog Shadow. When a student calls Phyllis’ name, Shadow touches (触碰) her with his nose. Then he runs to that student.”可知，空白处主要是对Phyllis的介绍。选项A“一位叫Phyllis的老师，听力不大好。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Dogs usually can’t go into stores or many other places, but service dogs with special clothes can.”可知空白处介绍关于需要穿着特殊服装的服务犬。选项B“服务犬经常穿着特殊的衣服。”符合语境。故选B。 (E) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入所给单词的正确形式。 There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “____51____ (get) up now and m____52____ your bed!” After breakfast, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have many rules—don’t be ____53____ (noise), don’t eat in class... My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on ____54____ (weekend). After dinner, I can’t ____55____ (relaxing), either. I must read a book before I can ____56____ (watch) TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do? Molly Brown Dear Molly, I know how you feel. People always tell us, “Don’t do this!” or “Don’t do that!” But think about it, Molly. There ____57____ (be) a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. ____58____ (parent) and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules ____59____ (help) us. We have to follow ____60____ (they). Good luck! Dr. Know 【答案】51. Get 52. (m)ake 53. noisy 54. weekends 55. relax 56. watch 57. are 58. Parents 59. to help 60. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是Molly抱怨生活中的各种规则，Dr. Know回复并解释规则的意义。 【51题详解】 句意：现在起床并整理床铺！本句是祈使句，动词用原形开头，句首单词首字母大写。故填Get。 【52题详解】 句意：现在起床并整理床铺！make one’s bed“整理床铺”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填(m)ake。 【53题详解】 句意：在学校，我们有许多规则——不要吵闹，不要在课堂上吃东西……根据“be”可知，空处用形容词noisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填noisy。 【54题详解】 句意：我只能在周末玩。on weekends“在周末”，空处用名词复数表泛指。故填weekends。 【55题详解】 句意：我也不能放松。根据“can’t”可知，空处用动词原形relax“放松”。故填relax。 【56题详解】 句意：我必须先读书才能看电视。根据“can”可知，空处用动词原形。故填watch。 【57题详解】 句意：有很多事情你可以做。本文时态是一般现在时，主语a lot of things是复数，be用are。故填are。 【58题详解】 句意：父母和学校有时很严格，但是要记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。此处是泛指父母，用名词复数形式，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Parents。 【59题详解】 句意：父母和学校有时很严格，但是要记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。空处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 【60题详解】 句意：我们必须遵守它们。follow是动词，后跟宾格代词作宾语。故填them。 (F) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Animals are important to us. They are our good friends. But now many animals are in danger. For example, pandas are one of the most popular animals in the world. They live in China. They are very cute and lovely. But the number of pandas is becoming smaller and smaller. People cut down many bamboo trees, so pandas are losing their food and homes. Another animal in danger is the tiger. Tigers are big and strong. They are from many places in the world, such as India and China. But people kill them for their fur and bones. We should do something to protect the animals. First, we should plant more trees to give animals homes. Second, we should not buy things made from animals’ fur or bones. Third, we should tell more people to protect animals. 61. Why are pandas losing their food and homes? ____________________________________ 62. Where are tigers from? ____________________________________ 63. What should we do first to protect the animals? ____________________________________ 64. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? ____________________________________ 65. How many ways to protect animals are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? ____________________________________ 【答案】61. Because people cut down many bamboo trees. 62. They are from many places in the world, such as India and China. 63. We should plant more trees to give animals homes. 64. It refers to tigers. 65. Three. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了动物对人类的重要性，并介绍了大熊猫和老虎这两种濒危动物。文章分析了它们面临的威胁，并提出了保护动物的三种方法，呼吁人们采取行动来保护这些珍贵的动物。 【61题详解】 根据“People cut down many bamboo trees, so pandas are losing their food and homes.” 可知，人们砍伐了许多竹子，导致熊猫失去了食物和家园。故填Because people cut down many bamboo trees. 【62题详解】 根据“Tigers are from many places in the world, such as India and China.” 可知，老虎来自世界上许多地方，比如印度和中国。故填They are from many places in the world, such as India and China. 【63题详解】 根据“First, we should plant more trees to give animals homes.” 可知，保护动物的第一种方法是种植更多的树木，为动物提供家园。故填We should plant more trees to give animals homes. 【64题详解】 根据“But people kill them for their fur and bones.” 可知，代词 “them” 指代的对象是前文提到的 “tigers”。故填It refers to tigers. 【65题详解】 根据“First, we should plant more trees to give animals homes. Second, we should not buy things made from animals’ fur or bones. Third, we should tell more people to protect animals.”可知，文章提到了三种保护动物的方法。故填Three. 五、作文(10分) 66. 健康的生活方式对我们的生活有很大的好处。请以“How to keep healthy”为题，从饮食、运动、习惯三方面写一篇短文。 注意：词数70左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep healthy Healthy lifestyles make a big difference to our life. What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：   How to keep healthy Healthy lifestyles make a big difference to our life. What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? First, I think we should have a healthy diet. Always eat healthy food. And drink more water and milk instead of Coke or juice. Second, exercise is important to us. We can jog every day. Don’t spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. Third, we can have good habits. Wash our hands before eating things and don’t throw rubbish everywhere.    If we do like that, we’ll have a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干所给提示完成写作，介绍如何保持健康，从饮食、运动、习惯三方面展开，注意语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出如何保持健康的主题； 第二步，从饮食、运动、习惯三个方面具体介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，收尾，总结全文，呼吁大家健康生活。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of代替 ②spend time doing sth花费时间做某事 ③throw rubbish扔垃圾 [高分句型] ①First, I think we should have a healthy diet.  (省略that的宾语从句) ②Don’t spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. (祈使句) ③If we do like that, we’ll have a healthy life. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度七年级下学期 (英语)学习活动检测卷 测试时间： 90分钟 满分： 120分 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。(读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. A. I never go back late. B. I can’t go out on school nights. C. I don’t like my home rules. 8. A. They’re from Australia. B. They’re smart. C. They’re tigers. 9. A. It’s mine. B. She washes clothes. C. She plays the piano. 10. A. Really? B. Good idea. C. I can run quickly. 11. A. Because they’re really scary. B. Fifteen minutes. C. By subway(地铁) 12. A. Rice please. B. I have two books. C. On Wednesday. 第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. Linda likes monkeys because they are ________. A. smart and playful B. scary and powerful C. clever and funny 14. Mary asks Dale to ________. A. join the sports club with her B. visit her parents with her C. have lunch with her 15. Jack usually has ________ for breakfast. A. eggs and beans B. bread and milk C. noodles 16. Susan doesn’t like ________ in the zoo. A. elephants B. lions C. koalas 17. The girl does the dishes ________ A. on Monday B. on Friday C. on Saturday 18. Alan’s jump rope is ________. A. white B. yellow C. black 第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听下面段对话，回答第19 20题。 19. What colour is this tennis racket here? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Black. 20. Whose tennis racket is yellow? A. Ella’s. B. Yaming’s. C. We don’t know. 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. 从A、B、C中选出划线部分读音不相同的选项。 A. run B. cute C. drum 2. There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant comes from Thailand. A. a; The B. the; An C. an; The 3. My cousin gets up very early every day, so he is ________ late for school. A. never B. always C. usually 4. —What’s your favorite ________ Jack? —I like playing basketball. A. sport B. subject C. toy 5. —May I have a cat at home, Daddy? —Yes, you can. But you must know how to ________ it. A. look at B. look for C. look after 6. She is new here. She has ________ friends. A. few B. a few C. a little 7. Sam practises ________ the violin for an hour every day. A. play B. plays C. playing 8. —Would you like a cup of coffee? —________ I like drinking it. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Of course not. 9. —________do you exercise? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far 10. —________ going out for a walk? — That sounds great! A. What about B. Let’s C. Why don’t 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Hi, I’m Paul. There are ____11____ people in my family—my father, my mother and I. We all like ball games, ____12____ we like different ball games. My father is ____13____ tennis fan (迷). He has four tennis rackets and eight tennis balls. He often ____14____ tennis games on TV. Every afternoon he plays tennis ____15____ my uncle for two hours. He thinks it’s ____16____ after a busy (忙碌的) day. My mother likes ____17____, but she doesn’t play it—she only watches volleyball games on TV. She thinks they are interesting. And she ____18____ Jack Green very much. She thinks Jack Green plays very well. What about ____19____? Oh, I like basketball. I play it with my ____20____ after school every day. We all want to join the school basketball team (队). 11. A. three B. four C. five 12. A. and B. so C. but 13 A. a B. an C. the 14. A. meets B. knows C. watches 15. A. at B. with C. for 16. A. difficult B. welcome C. relaxing 17. A. basketball B. volleyball C. baseball 18. A. thanks B. calls C. likes 19. A. him B. her C. me 20. A. friends B. brothers C. uncles 四、情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Ann: Hello, Tim. ____21____? Tim: There are forty students in my class, Ann. Ann: ____22____? Tim: Most of my classmates exercise three or four times a week. Some students exercise every day. Ann: ____23____? Tim: Sure, it’s very important for our health. Do you often exercise? Ann: No. I hardly ever exercise. Tim: ____24____. You should exercise more from now on. Ann: You are right. Thank you. Tim: ____25____. A. You’re welcome B How often do your classmates exercise C. Is exercise important (for us) D. That’s not good for your health E. How many students are there in your class 六、阅读理解。(共30小题，每题2分，共60分) (A) I’m Wendy. I’m a sports nutritionist (营养师). I ask my sports players to eat right food to keep healthy. This is James. He is a basketball player. Basketball players must eat much food. In the morning, I ask James to eat eggs, ham (火腿) and potato cakes (土豆饼). For lunch, he eats bread, chicken, vegetables and fruit salad. In the evening, James has bread, vegetable salad and milk. After that, he always watches sports games on TV and eats a banana. He says it’s relaxing. This is Grace. She’s a ping-pong player. Ping-pong players are different from basketball players. They don’t need to eat much. I ask Grace to have milk, bread and fruit in the morning. For lunch, she has rice, chicken and vegetables. In the evening, Grace only eats eggs and vegetable salad. She says she doesn’t want to be fat. I want James and Grace to eat well every day and have good eating habits. When they have questions about food, they can ask me for help, too. 阅读短文，选出正确的选项。 26. Wendy helps some sports players ________. A be stars B. like sports C. eat well 27. What do we know about James? A. He eats one apple after dinner. B He has tomatoes in the morning. C. He must eat much food every day. 28. The word “different” means “________” in Chinese. A. 不同的 B. 有趣的 C. 强壮的 29. What does Grace have for dinner? A. Milk and fruit. B. Hamburgers and fruit. C. Eggs and vegetable salad. 30. Which can be the best structure(结构) of the passage? A. B. C. (B) Many animals are in danger because of human activities. Here are some ways we can help them: 1. Don’t buy products made from endangered animals, like ivory or fur. 2. Keep forests clean—it’s home to most animals. 3. Help stray animals (流浪动物). Give them food or take them to animal centers. 4. Never hurt (伤害) animals for fun. Some children throw stones (扔石头) at birds or cats. 5. Learn about animals. The more we know, the better we protect them. 判断对错，正确的写(T)错误的写(F) 31. Buying things made of ivory is good for endangered animals. 32. Forests are important homes for birds and monkeys. 33. We should give food to stray animals but not help them find a home. 34. Throwing stones at cats is a kind way to play with them. 35. Knowing more about animals helps us protect them better. (C) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。 them kinds Chinese meat time really make eats delicious lucky In China, there are many different ____36____ of food. The most special ____37____ food is dumplings. Almost everyone in China likes ____38____ very much. And there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have ____39____ and vegetables in them, and others have sugar, eggs and so on. I ____40____ like dumplings with vegetables and beef. Usually people ____41____ dumplings at home. If you have no ____42____ to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin in one of the dumplings. If someone ____43____ the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be ____44____ in the year. Do you like eating dumplings? Welcome to China. We’ll invite you to eat ____45____ dumplings! (D) Do you like dogs? Dogs love their owners. ____46____ We call them service dogs. Some people can’t see or hear, and they have these special dogs. ____47____ They guide their owners when they go out. They help their owners shop at a store, visit a friend, or take buses and subways. ____48____ Sami loves to run, and Chloe guides her in the running games in high school. Some service dogs can also be the “ears” of people with hearing problems. They can let their owners know when the phone rings or when others call their names. ____49____ She has a service dog Shadow. When a student calls Phyllis’ name. Shadow touches her with his nose. Then he runs to that student. ____50____ Dogs usually can’t go into stores or many other places, but service dogs with special clothes can. Remember: When you see a service dog working to help its owner, don’t touch or play with it. 根据语篇内容，从选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、选项中有一项为多余选项， A. Phyllis, a teacher, can’t hear very well. B. Service dogs often wear special clothes. C. Some dogs also help their owners in life. D. Service dogs can make their owners happy. E. One service dog Chloe helps her owner Sami a lot. F. Some service dogs can be the “eyes” of their owners. (E) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入所给单词的正确形式。 There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “____51____ (get) up now and m____52____ your bed!” After breakfast, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have many rules—don’t be ____53____ (noise), don’t eat in class... My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on ____54____ (weekend). After dinner, I can’t ____55____ (relaxing), either. I must read a book before I can ____56____ (watch) TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do? Molly Brown Dear Molly, I know how you feel. People always tell us, “Don’t do this!” or “Don’t do that!” But think about it, Molly. There ____57____ (be) a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. ____58____ (parent) and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules ____59____ (help) us. We have to follow ____60____ (they). Good luck! Dr. Know (F) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Animals are important to us. They are our good friends. But now many animals are in danger. For example, pandas are one of the most popular animals in the world. They live in China. They are very cute and lovely. But the number of pandas is becoming smaller and smaller. People cut down many bamboo trees, so pandas are losing their food and homes. Another animal in danger is the tiger. Tigers are big and strong. They are from many places in the world, such as India and China. But people kill them for their fur and bones. We should do something to protect the animals. First, we should plant more trees to give animals homes. Second, we should not buy things made from animals’ fur or bones. Third, we should tell more people to protect animals. 61. Why are pandas losing their food and homes? ____________________________________ 62. Where are tigers from? ____________________________________ 63. What should we do first to protect the animals? ____________________________________ 64. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? ____________________________________ 65. How many ways to protect animals are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? ____________________________________ 五、作文(10分) 66. 健康的生活方式对我们的生活有很大的好处。请以“How to keep healthy”为题，从饮食、运动、习惯三方面写一篇短文。 注意：词数70左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep healthy Healthy lifestyles make a big difference to our life. What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$