精品解析：辽宁省丹东市九校联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度七年级下学期期中考试 英语试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 出题学校：丹东市第十八中学 第一卷 选择题（55分） Ⅰ. 听录音，按要求完成下列各题（共15分，每题1分） (Ⅰ) 录音中有五个句子，听一遍后，选择最佳答语。 1. A. Because it’s cute. B. It’s from Africa. C. Because I like it. 2. A. About twice a week. B. For three hours. C. From 8:00 to 10:00. 3. A. I have too many rules. B. They are too strict. C. We must wear school uniforms. 4. A. It’s my favourite food. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. Hamburgers, please. 5. A. It’s a nice cat. B. I like animals very much. C. The elephant is my favourite. (Ⅱ) 录音中有五组小对话，听两遍后，选择与其相符的图画。 6. What animal will the speakers see first? A. B. C. 7. What does Tom usually do to keep healthy? A. B. C. 8. Which rule is mentioned (提到) in the conversation? A. B. C. 9. What sport does Sara like to play? A. B. C. 10. What’s Ann’s favourite food? A. B. C. (Ⅲ) 录音中有两段长对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。 听第一段对话，回答11至12小题 11. What are Simon’s favourite vegetables? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots. 12. How often does Simon eat his favourite vegetables? A. Three or four times a week. B. Four or five times a week. C. Every day. 听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. How does Alan like his new school? A. He likes it. B. He doesn’t mind it. C. He doesn’t like it. 14. What time does Alan have to get to school? A. At 8:60 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:50 a.m. 15. Where does Alan eat lunch? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining room. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共5分） 单词辨音。从四个选项中找出一个画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. lake B. wait C. play D. fat 2. A. please B. ready C. sleep D. these 3. A. mine B. pie C. kill D. sky 4. A. school B. rule C. cook D. food 5. A. lions B. tigers C. monkeys D. giraffes 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 lake/leɪk/；wait/weɪt/； play/pleɪ/； fat/fæt/。根据音标可知，fat的发音（/æ/）与其他三个（/eɪ/）不同，故选D。 【2题详解】 please/pliːz/； ready/ˈredi/；sleep/sliːp/；these/ðiːz/。根据音标可知，ready的发音（/e/）与其他三个（/iː/）不同，故选B。 【3题详解】 mine/maɪn/；pie/paɪ/；kill/kɪl/；sky/skaɪ/。 根据音标可知，kill的发音（/ɪ/）与其他三个（/aɪ/）不同，故选C。 【4题详解】 school/skuːl/；rule/ruːl/；cook/kʊk/；food/fuːd/。 根据音标可知，cook的发音（/u/）与其他三个（/uː/）不同，故选C。 【5题详解】 lions/ˈlaɪənz/；tigers/ˈtaɪɡərz/；monkeys/ˈmʌŋkiz/；giraffes/dʒɪˈræfs/。 根据音标可知，giraffes的发音（/s/）与其他三个（/z/）不同，故选D。 根据句意选择正确答案 6. These trees are so beautiful. Don’t ________, please. A. cut down them B. cut them down C. cut it down D. cut down it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些树真漂亮。请不要把它们砍倒。 考查动词短语。根据cut down“砍倒”是由动词和副词构成的动词短语可知，如果宾语是代词，要放在动词和副词之间，并且此句中用人称代词宾格them代替前面的These trees，作宾语。故选B。 7. It’s _______ hot outside, but there are still ________ children playing in the park. A. too much; too many B. much too; too many C. too much; too much D. too many; too much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面太热了，但是仍然有很多孩子们在公园里玩。 考查短语辨析。much too太，副词短语；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。第一空修饰形容词hot，用副词短语much too；第二空修饰名词复数children ，所以用too many。故选B。 8. She ________ in her math studies. That makes her parents very glad. A. makes progress B. has fun C. makes a wish D. gets a surprise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在数学学习上取得了进步。这让她的父母非常高兴。 考查动词短语辨析。makes progress取得进步；has fun玩得开心；makes a wish许愿；gets a surprise得到惊喜。根据“That makes her parents very glad.”可知，此处描述的是她让父母高兴的事情，结合选项，只有“取得进步”能让父母高兴，所以应该用makes progress。故选A。 9. —I am sorry I didn’t do a good job. —Never mind. ________, you try your best. A. Above all B. In all C. After all D. Because of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉我没有把工作做好。——没关系。毕竟，你已经尽力了。 考查介词短语辨析。Above all首先，尤其是；In all总共，合计；After all毕竟，终究；Because of因为，由于。根据语境可知，此处是在安慰对方，表示“毕竟你已经尽力了”，所以应该用After all。故选C。 10. —Jim, may I use ________ dictionary? —Oh, sorry. ________ is at home. A. your; Mine B. your; My C. yours; Mine D. yours; My 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，我可以用你的字典吗？——哦，对不起。我的（字典）在家里。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，第一空是询问是否可以使用对方的字典，此处应用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词dictionary；第二空是回答自己的字典在家里，此处应用名词性物主代词mine指代my dictionary，在句中作主语。故选A。 11. —Can I ________ your bike? —Sure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借你的自行车吗？——当然可以。但是你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。lend借出，常用于lend sth. to sb.结构，意为“把某物借给某人”；borrow借入，常用于borrow sth. from sb.结构，意为“从某人那里借某物”。根据“Can I ... your bike?”可知，此处是问能否“借入”自行车，所以第一空应用borrow；再根据“But you mustn’t ... it to others.”可知，此处是指不能把自行车“借出”给别人，所以第二空应用lend。故选B。 12. —Is it a very difficult problem? —Yes，it is. So ________ students can work it out. A. much B. few C. little D. more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：——它是一个很难的问题吗？——是的。于是几乎没有学生能做出来。Much, little修饰不可数名词，故排除A，C；more表示“较多的”，与题意不符；few表示“几乎没有”。故选B。 13. My cousin ________ five pounds (磅) this year, so she wants to exercise to lose weight. A. puts up B. works on C. puts on D. works out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表姐今年体重增加了五磅，所以她想通过锻炼来减肥。 考查动词短语辨析。puts up张贴，搭建；works on从事于，致力于；puts on增加（体重），穿上；works out解决，计算出。根据语境可知，此处是在描述表姐体重增加了五磅，所以应该用puts on。故选C。 14. Ann eats some ________ and drinks some ________ for breakfast. A. chickens; oranges B. chicken; orange C. chicken; oranges D. chickens; orange 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：早餐安吃了一些鸡肉，喝了一些橙汁。 考查名词的用法。chicken鸡肉，鸡；orange橘子，橙汁。根据两个空格前的“some ”可知，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，chicken作“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词。orange作“橙汁”讲时是不可数名词。故选B。 15. —How can I improve my English? —________. If you keep practicing English every day, you’ll be better at it. A. Practice makes perfect B. Every dog has its day C. Put all your eggs in one basket D. There is no smoke without fire 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能提高我的英语水平？——熟能生巧。如果你坚持每天练习英语，你会更擅长它。 考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；There is no smoke without fire无风不起浪。根据“If you keep practicing English every day, you’ll be better at it.”可知，此处是建议对方每天练习英语，因为熟能生巧，坚持练习就会更擅长英语，所以应该用Practice makes perfect。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10分） Chinese schools often have parents’ meetings. They help parents know about their ____16____ schoolwork. In our school, the parents’ meeting is on the first ____17____ afternoon of a new school year. The next day is Saturday, so parents and students can have ____18____ time to talk. The meeting starts at 6:00 p.m. And most parents can come to school after work. At the parents’ meetings, teachers ____19____ parents about school rules first. Then teachers share school activities and dates (日期). At last, teachers ____20____ to one or two parents at a time. These talks are very ____21____, maybe five or ten minutes. These face-to­-face talks are very ____22____ for teachers, parents and students. They always help us a lot. In our school, students can listen to the talks too. They can sit near their parents. ____23____ do you feel when your teachers and parents talk about you? I really feel happy. Do you know why? Because I like my school life and I am good at all my ____24____. The meetings often finish at 9:00 p.m. Many parents ____25____ the teachers for their hard work and they say they can cooperate with (与……合作) teachers better in the future. 16. A. children’s B. parents’ C. friends’ D. teachers’ 17. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday 18. A. many B. no C. any D. much 19. A. say B. tell C. listen D. speak 20. A. follow B. watch C. see D. talk 21. A. long B. short C. new D. old 22. A. important B. boring C. scary D. awful 23. A. How B. Where C. Who D. What 24. A. sports B. lessons C. questions D. choices 25. A. ask B. leave C. thank D. treat 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校家长会的相关情况。 16题详解】 句意：它们帮助家长了解自己孩子的学业情况。 children’s孩子们的；parents’父母的；friends’朋友们的；teachers’老师们的。根据“schoolwork”可知，是了解孩子的学业情况。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在我们学校，家长会在新学年的第一个星期五下午举行。 Tuesday星期二；Thursday星期四；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六。根据“The next day is Saturday”可知，是在第一个星期五下午举行。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：第二天是星期六，所以家长和学生有足够的时间交流。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；no没有；any任何；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“The next day is Saturday”可知，是有很多时间，time为不可数名词，因此用much修饰。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：在家长会上，老师首先向家长讲述学校的规则。 say说，强调说话内容；tell告诉；listen听；speak说，后跟某种语言。根据“teachers…parents about school rules first.”可知，老师是告诉家长学校的规则。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，老师一次会与一两位家长交谈。 follow跟随；watch观看；see看见；talk交谈。根据“These talks are very…”可知，是与家长交谈。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：这些交谈很简短，大概五到十分钟。 long长的；short短的；new新的；old旧的。根据“maybe five or ten minutes”可知，这些交谈很简短。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这些面对面的交谈对老师、家长和学生都很重要。 important重要的；boring无聊的；scary可怕的；awful糟糕的。根据“They always help us a lot.”可知，这些交谈很重要。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当你的老师和父母谈论你时，你感觉怎么样？ How怎样；Where哪里；Who谁；What什么。根据“I really feel happy.”可知，是在询问感受。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：因为我喜欢我的学校生活，而且我擅长所有科目。 sports运动；lessons课程；questions问题；choices选择。根据“I am good at all my”可知，是擅长所有的课程。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：许多家长感谢老师的辛勤付出，并且表示他们未来能更好地与老师合作。 ask问；leave离开；thank感谢；treat款待。根据“for their hard work”可知，是感谢老师的辛勤付出。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15分） A Betty is a good girl. She always follows the rules at school and at home. Betty’s mother likes planting vegetables. One morning, she says to Betty, “Come here, dear. Look at all these yellow marks (斑点) on the leaves of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insects (一种昆虫的卵). They are not good for cabbages. This afternoon you must find all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, we can have nice cabbages.” Betty thinks it is not an important thing and she forgets all about it. And her mother is busy working. She doesn’t ask Betty about the eggs on the leaves either. After some days, Betty’s mother finishes her work. She goes to see the cabbages. Oh, no! The insects eat up all the leaves of the cabbages. When Betty sees this, she feels very sorry. Then, her mother says to her, “Never put off what we have to do today till (直到) tomorrow.” That evening, Betty says to her family, “We have a new family rule from now on: Don’t put off what you have to do today till tomorrow!” 26. What does Betty’s mother like doing? A. Planting fruit. B. Planting vegetables. C. Making family rules. D. Cooking vegetables. 27. What colour are the eggs on the leaves? A. Red. B. Black. C. Yellow. D. White. 28. The underlined phrase “put off” means ________ in Chinese. A. 提前 B. 推迟 C. 取消 D. 改变 29. What happens to the cabbages when Betty’s mother finishes working? A. There are many yellow leaves on the cabbages. B. There are much more eggs on the leaves. C. There are no leaves on the cabbages. D. The cabbages are green and big. 30. The best title for the passage can be “________”. A. A good girl B. Eggs on the cabbages C. I’m sorry, Mum D. A new family rule 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Betty和她的妈妈之间发生的一件关于拖延的小故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Betty’s mother likes planting vegetables.”可知，Betty的妈妈喜欢种蔬菜。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look at all these yellow marks on the leaves of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insects.”可知，叶子上的卵是黄色的。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Never put off what we have to do today till tomorrow.”及语境可知，此处指不要把今天该做的事推迟到明天，“put off”意为“推迟”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The insects eat up all the leaves of the cabbages.”可知，妈妈忙完工作后，卷心菜的叶子都被虫子吃光了，即叶子都没有了。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述Betty因拖延导致卷心菜叶子被虫吃光，最后家庭新增“今日事今日毕”规则的故事，以新家庭规则为核心。故选D。 B Childhood is always full of love and fun. But sometimes there are growing pains (成长的烦恼). We grow a little bit every day. What about animal babies? Are they close with their parents? What problems do they face? Go to kindergarten (幼儿园) Emperor penguin dads take care of their babies when they are eggs. As the babies grow, their dads and moms leave them in groups and go fishing. It’s like sending them to a kindergarten. There, the babies eat, learn and play together. An adult (成年的) penguin looks after them. Happy with Mom These baby polar bears have a very good Mom. She teaches them everything, including how to walk swim and hunt. The babies will stay with their mom for two and a half years. They travel around and share their food. Lonely kids Life is not easy for baby butterflies. Their parents leave them when they are caterpillars (毛虫) inside of eggs. Later, they turn into pupas (蛹). Then, they try their best to get out and turn into beautiful butterflies. No one helps them. They are strong enough to do it on their own. Hard from the start On the day of their birth the barnacle geese (白颊黑雁) face a test of life and death (死亡). They have to jump from high cliffs (悬崖). This is because their parents build their nests (巢) up high to keep them safe. Luckily, the chicks are light, so they don’t usually die when they hit the ground. But it’s still dangerous. 31. Who look after the emperor penguins when they are eggs? A. Their moms B. Their dads C. Their brothers D. The kindergartens 32 How long can baby polar bears stay with their mom? A. Twenty months. B. Twenty-five months. C. Thirty months. D. Forty months. 33. Butterflies’ parents leave them when they are ________. A. caterpillars B. eggs C. pupas D. butterflies 34. Which of the following is NOT right about the barnacle geese? A. They build their nests in a high place. B. The baby geese have to jump from high cliffs. C. The baby geese don’t usually die when they fall off the cliffs. D. It is always safe for baby geese to live on cliffs. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Different baby animals’ childhood. B. Many animals are living hard. C. The growing pains in childhood. D. A lovely and funny childhood. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了企鹅、北极熊、蝴蝶和白颊黑雁幼崽的成长经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emperor penguin dads take care of their babies when they are eggs.”可知爸爸照顾企鹅蛋。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The babies will stay with their mom for two and a half years.”可知北极熊宝宝将和妈妈待在一起两年半，即30个月。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their parents leave them when they are caterpillars (毛虫) inside of eggs.”可知蝴蝶的父母在它们还是毛虫时就离开了。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, the chicks are light, so they don’t usually die when they hit the ground. But it’s still dangerous.”可知在悬崖上并不总是安全的。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文分别介绍了企鹅、北极熊、蝴蝶和白颊黑雁幼崽的成长经历。故选A。 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，是短文意思完整。 People like to give gifts to others on big days. But there are different rules about gift-giving in different places around the world. ____36____ In China, clocks, shoes and gifts in odd (奇数的) numbers are not welcome. And gifts in black are not a good idea either. Also, people don’t need to buy big gifts. ____37____ In America, people don’t like expensive gifts. What gifts do they usually give their friends? ____38____ People say thanks first and then open the gift in front of the giver. ____39____ People there spend a lot of money on gifts. They don’t give gifts like pencils, pens and notebooks. When people visit a Russian’s home, they often bring some chocolate. Bringing flowers to women in the family is also a good idea. ____40____ After people get the gift, they don’t open it in front of the giver. A. Here are some of them. B. They often give their friends some useful things. C. They think a small gift can mean a lot. D. Things are different in Russia. E. But, in Russia, people often bring an odd number of flowers. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地在送礼方面有不同的规则，并具体介绍了中国、美国和俄罗斯的送礼禁忌、偏好及相关习俗。 【36题详解】 根据“But there are different rules about gift-giving in different places around the world.”以及下文具体介绍不同国家的送礼规则可知，此处需要一个总起句引出下文的各种规则，选项A“以下是一些例子。”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“In China... Also, people don’t need to buy big gifts.”可知，中国不欢迎某些礼物且不需要买大礼，强调小礼物的意义，选项C“他们认为一份小礼物可以意义重大。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“In America, people don’t like expensive gifts. What gifts do they usually give their friends?”可知，此处应回答美国人通常送什么礼物，选项B“他们经常给朋友一些有用的东西。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据下文“People there spend a lot of money on gifts... When people visit a Russian’s home...”可知，此处开始介绍俄罗斯的情况，选项D“在俄罗斯，情况不同。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Bringing flowers to women in the family is also a good idea.”以及俄罗斯文化中送花的习俗（通常送奇数朵花）可知，此处进一步说明送花的细节，选项E“但在俄罗斯，人们通常会带奇数的花。”符合语境。故选E。 第二卷 非选择题（共45分） Ⅴ. 情景反应（共5分）根据你的实际情况，回答问题。 41. How often do you do sport? _____________________ 【答案】Three times a week. 【解析】 【详解】根据“How often do you do sport?”可知此处回答自己做运动的频率，例如：一周三次。故填Three times a week. 42. Would you like some ________ (juice)? 【答案】juice 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想喝点果汁吗？根据提示词可知，juice“果汁”，是不可数名词。故填juice。 43. How about playing basketball this afternoon? _____________________ 【答案】Sounds great. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，对方提议今天下午打篮球，可表示赞同。故填Sounds great. 44. What do you have for breakfast? _____________________ 【答案】（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）I have eggs and some bread for breakfast. 【解析】 【详解】根据“What do you have for breakfast?”可知，答语应是介绍早饭吃的食物，故填I have eggs and some bread for breakfast. 45. Which would you like, tea or coffee? _____________________ 【答案】Tea. 【解析】 【详解】根据“Which would you like, tea or coffee?”可知此处回答自己喜欢茶还是咖啡，合理即可。故填Tea. Ⅵ. 语篇填空（共10分） Hello, everyone! I’m glad to be here. Would you like ____46____ (know) about my life in Sichuan, China? Now let ____47____ (I) tell you. I’m in a junior high school. My father is ____48____ office worker and he often ____49____ (take) me to school in his car. I have many friends here. My ____50____(teach) and classmates like me a lot. They are all kind ____51____ me. They help me with my ____52____ (China). Now I can ____53____ (speak) a little. There are many kinds of food in China like Sichuan food, Guangdong food and Hunan food. ____54____, Sichuan food is my favorite. I like eating hot pot with different meat and ____55____ (vegetable). I live a happy life here. 【答案】46. to know 47. me 48. an 49. takes 50. teachers 51. to 52. Chinese 53. speak 54. However 55. vegetables 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位在中国四川生活的外国初中生的日常生活和感受。 【46题详解】 句意：你想了解我在中国四川的生活吗？根据“Would you like...about my life”可知，此处考查“Would you like to do sth.”固定搭配，空处需用不定式。故填to know。 【47题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你。根据“let sb. do sth.”结构，动词let后接宾格代词。故填me。 【48题详解】 句意：我的父亲是一名办公室职员，他经常开车送我去学校。此处表示他是一名职员，且office以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【49题详解】 句意：我的父亲是一名办公室职员，他经常开车送我去学校。根据“often”可知为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。 【50题详解】 句意：我的老师和同学们都很喜欢我。根据“and classmates”可知，此处用名词复数，与 classmates并列。故填teachers。 【51题详解】 句意：他们都对我很好。根据“be kind to sb.”固定短语，意为“对某人友好”。故填to。 【52题详解】 句意：他们帮助我学习中文。根据“help with sth.”结构，此处需用名词“中文”。故填Chinese。 【53题详解】 句意：现在我能说一点了。根据“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填speak。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，四川菜是我的最爱。根据前文“多种美食”与“最爱川菜”的转折关系，用副词However。故填However。 【55题详解】 句意：我喜欢吃有不同肉类和蔬菜的火锅。根据“different”可知用名词复数，vegetable为可数名词。故填vegetables。 Ⅶ. 阅读与表达（共10分，每题2分） Hello! My name is Lily. I’m 9 years old. Some of my classmates like sports and some love music. And here is my hobby — cooking. I love cooking very much. I can cook nice food. I don’t learn to cook in class. I like to learn to cook from videos on TV. Here is my bread. The first piece is in the shape of a strawberry. The second piece is in the shape of a banana. My parents say my bread is very good and delicious. When I cook new food, I always first ask my parents to eat it. Then I take some to my grandmother. She likes my food very much. I also take some to my friend, Gina. This term, there are cooking classes in my school. And the teacher is me! My school knows I can cook very well. There is a big classroom for my cooking classes. All the students like my classes because they think they’re fun for them. I show them cooking isn’t difficult. It’s fun and easy. 56. What’s Lily’s hobby? _____________________________ 57. How does Lily learn to cook? _____________________________ 58. What do Lily’s family think of her new food? _____________________________ 59. What do the students think of Lily’s classes? _____________________________ 60. Do you like cooking? Why or why not? (Write 10 words or more.) _____________________________ 【答案】56. Lily’s hobby is cooking. 57. She learns to cook from videos on TV. 58. They think it is very good and delicious. 59. They think Lily’s classes are fun for them. 60. Yes. I like cooking very much because cooking is very interesting and can make me relax after a day’s study. (答案不唯一，合理即可)  【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lily的个人信息、爱好、学习烹饪的途径以及在学校开设烹饪课程的事情。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“My name is Lily...And here is my hobby — cooking.”可知，Lily的爱好是烹饪。故填Lily’s hobby is cooking. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“I don’t learn to cook in class. I like to learn to cook from videos (视频) on TV.”可知，Lily不是在课堂上学做饭，而是喜欢从电视上的视频学习做饭。故填She learns to cook from videos on TV. 【58题详解】 根据第三段“When I cook new food, I always first ask my parents to eat it. Then I take some to my grandmother. She likes my food very much.”可知，Lily的家人非常喜欢这道菜，说明他们认为新菜非常美味。故填They think it is very good and delicious. 【59题详解】 根据最后一段“All the students like my classes because they think they’re fun for them.”可知，所有学生都喜欢Lily的课，原因是他们觉得这些课对他们来说很有趣，故填They think Lily’s classes are fun for them. 【60题详解】 本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可，注意字数要求。故填Yes. I like cooking very much because cooking is very interesting and can make me relax after a day’s study. Ⅷ. 句子翻译（共5分） 61. 我不得不照顾我妹妹，因为她病了。 I ________________ of my sister because she is ill. 【答案】have to take care 【解析】 【详解】不得不做某事：have to do sth.，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；照顾：take care of。故填have to take care。 62. 他太生气了，以至于什么也说不出来。 He is ________ angry to ________ __________. 【答案】62. too 63. say 64. anything 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，too+adj.+to do...“太……而不能……”，say“说”，anything“任何事”。故填too；say；anything。 63. 桌子上的跳绳是我们的。 The jump ropes on the desk ________________ us. 【答案】belong to 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，此处表示所属关系，指跳绳属于我们，belong to“属于”，是固定搭配，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The jump ropes”，用动词原形。故填belong to。 64. 汤姆很难集中精力学习。 It’s hard for Tom ________ his study. 【答案】to concentrate on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“集中精力”concentrate on，根据“It’s hard for Tom”可知，此处为“it’s adj. for sb to do sth”的结构，故此处应用to concentrate。故填to concentrate on。 65. 我妈妈喜欢在周末和朋友闲逛。 My mother likes ________ with her friends on weekends. 【答案】hanging out 【解析】 【详解】喜欢做某事：like doing sth；闲逛：hang out，故填hanging out。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共15分） 66. 为积极宣传健康生活知识，倡导健康生活方式，引导学生形成键康行为，你校校报举办主题为“健康生活方式”的征文活动。假定你是李辉，来自七年级六班。现在请你用英文写一篇短文，介绍自己的健康生活方式，例如锻炼、饮食…… 注意： （1）词数60～80； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：lifestyle 生活方式 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Healthy Lifestyle Hi I’m Li Hui from Class 6, Grade 7. I have a healthy lifestyle. First, I exercise every day. I run for 20 minutes in the morning. On weekends, I play basketball with my friends. It’s fun and keeps me strong. Also, I eat healthy food. I enjoy fruits like apples and bananas. I eat lots of vegetables, too. I try not to eat much junk food like chips or candy because they aren’t good for me. Because of these good habits, I feel energetic and keep healthy. Let’s all live healthily! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：属于征文类应用文，围绕“健康生活方式”主题，介绍个人的健康生活习惯，契合校园征文宣传健康知识的需求。 ②时态：以一般现在时为主，用于描述日常的锻炼、饮食等习惯性、规律性的行为，以及当下的感受，符合介绍生活方式的语境。 ③提示：涵盖锻炼、饮食等健康生活方式内容，词数符合60-80 要求，无真实姓名及学校名称。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明身份，直接引出主题。 第二步，分别从锻炼、饮食两方面详细介绍健康生活方式，阐述锻炼的乐趣和饮食的选择原因。 第三步，说明健康生活习惯带来的影响，并发出呼吁，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①energetic精力充沛的 ②junk food垃圾食品 ③habit习惯 [高分句型] ①It’s fun and keeps me strong. (keep sb. + adj.) ②I try not to eat much junk food like chips or candy because they aren’t good for me.（because引导原因状语从句） ③Because of these good habits, I feel energetic and keep healthy.（because of后接名词短语） ④Let’s all live healthily! (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度七年级下学期期中考试 英语试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 出题学校：丹东市第十八中学 第一卷 选择题（55分） Ⅰ. 听录音，按要求完成下列各题（共15分，每题1分） (Ⅰ) 录音中有五个句子，听一遍后，选择最佳答语。 1. A. Because it’s cute. B. It’s from Africa. C. Because I like it. 2. A. About twice a week. B. For three hours. C. From 8:00 to 10:00. 3. A. I have too many rules. B. They are too strict. C. We must wear school uniforms. 4. A. It’s my favourite food. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. Hamburgers, please. 5. A. It’s a nice cat. B. I like animals very much. C. The elephant is my favourite. (Ⅱ) 录音中有五组小对话，听两遍后，选择与其相符的图画。 6. What animal will the speakers see first? A. B. C. 7. What does Tom usually do to keep healthy? A. B. C. 8. Which rule is mentioned (提到) in the conversation? A. B. C. 9. What sport does Sara like to play? A. B. C. 10. What’s Ann’s favourite food? A. B. C. (Ⅲ) 录音中有两段长对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。 听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。 11. What are Simon’s favourite vegetables? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots. 12. How often does Simon eat his favourite vegetables? A. Three or four times a week. B. Four or five times a week. C. Every day. 听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. How does Alan like his new school? A. He likes it. B. He doesn’t mind it. C. He doesn’t like it. 14. What time does Alan have to get to school? A. At 8:60 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:50 a.m. 15. Where does Alan eat lunch? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining room. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共5分） 单词辨音。从四个选项中找出一个画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. lake B. wait C. play D. fat 2. A. please B. ready C. sleep D. these 3. A. mine B. pie C. kill D. sky 4. A. school B. rule C. cook D. food 5. A. lions B. tigers C. monkeys D. giraffes 根据句意选择正确答案 6. These trees are so beautiful. Don’t ________, please. A. cut down them B. cut them down C. cut it down D. cut down it 7. It’s _______ hot outside, but there are still ________ children playing in the park. A. too much; too many B. much too; too many C. too much; too much D. too many; too much 8. She ________ in her math studies. That makes her parents very glad. A. makes progress B. has fun C. makes a wish D. gets a surprise 9. —I am sorry I didn’t do a good job. —Never mind. ________, you try your best. A. Above all B. In all C. After all D. Because of 10. —Jim, may I use ________ dictionary? —Oh, sorry. ________ is at home. A. your; Mine B. your; My C. yours; Mine D. yours; My 11. —Can I ________ your bike? —Sure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow 12. —Is it a very difficult problem? —Yes，it is. So ________ students can work it out. A. much B. few C. little D. more 13. My cousin ________ five pounds (磅) this year, so she wants to exercise to lose weight. A. puts up B. works on C. puts on D. works out 14. Ann eats some ________ and drinks some ________ for breakfast. A. chickens; oranges B. chicken; orange C. chicken; oranges D. chickens; orange 15. —How can I improve my English? —________. If you keep practicing English every day, you’ll be better at it. A. Practice makes perfect B. Every dog has its day C. Put all your eggs in one basket D. There is no smoke without fire Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10分） Chinese schools often have parents’ meetings. They help parents know about their ____16____ schoolwork. In our school, the parents’ meeting is on the first ____17____ afternoon of a new school year. The next day is Saturday, so parents and students can have ____18____ time to talk. The meeting starts at 6:00 p.m. And most parents can come to school after work. At the parents’ meetings, teachers ____19____ parents about school rules first. Then teachers share school activities and dates (日期). At last, teachers ____20____ to one or two parents at a time. These talks are very ____21____, maybe five or ten minutes. These face-to­-face talks are very ____22____ for teachers, parents and students. They always help us a lot. In our school, students can listen to the talks too. They can sit near their parents. ____23____ do you feel when your teachers and parents talk about you? I really feel happy. Do you know why? Because I like my school life and I am good at all my ____24____. The meetings often finish at 9:00 p.m. Many parents ____25____ the teachers for their hard work and they say they can cooperate with (与……合作) teachers better in the future. 16. A. children’s B. parents’ C. friends’ D. teachers’ 17. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday 18. A. many B. no C. any D. much 19. A. say B. tell C. listen D. speak 20. A. follow B. watch C. see D. talk 21. A. long B. short C. new D. old 22. A. important B. boring C. scary D. awful 23. A. How B. Where C. Who D. What 24. A. sports B. lessons C. questions D. choices 25. A. ask B. leave C. thank D. treat Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15分） A Betty is a good girl. She always follows the rules at school and at home. Betty’s mother likes planting vegetables. One morning, she says to Betty, “Come here, dear. Look at all these yellow marks (斑点) on the leaves of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insects (一种昆虫的卵). They are not good for cabbages. This afternoon you must find all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, we can have nice cabbages.” Betty thinks it is not an important thing and she forgets all about it. And her mother is busy working. She doesn’t ask Betty about the eggs on the leaves either. After some days, Betty’s mother finishes her work. She goes to see the cabbages. Oh, no! The insects eat up all the leaves of the cabbages. When Betty sees this, she feels very sorry. Then, her mother says to her, “Never put off what we have to do today till (直到) tomorrow.” That evening, Betty says to her family, “We have a new family rule from now on: Don’t put off what you have to do today till tomorrow!” 26. What does Betty’s mother like doing? A. Planting fruit. B. Planting vegetables. C. Making family rules. D. Cooking vegetables. 27. What colour are the eggs on the leaves? A. Red. B. Black. C. Yellow. D. White. 28. The underlined phrase “put off” means ________ in Chinese. A. 提前 B. 推迟 C. 取消 D. 改变 29. What happens to the cabbages when Betty’s mother finishes working? A. There are many yellow leaves on the cabbages. B. There are much more eggs on the leaves. C. There are no leaves on the cabbages. D. The cabbages are green and big. 30. The best title for the passage can be “________”. A. A good girl B. Eggs on the cabbages C. I’m sorry, Mum D. A new family rule B Childhood is always full of love and fun. But sometimes there are growing pains (成长的烦恼). We grow a little bit every day. What about animal babies? Are they close with their parents? What problems do they face? Go to kindergarten (幼儿园) Emperor penguin dads take care of their babies when they are eggs. As the babies grow, their dads and moms leave them in groups and go fishing. It’s like sending them to a kindergarten. There, the babies eat, learn and play together. An adult (成年的) penguin looks after them. Happy with Mom These baby polar bears have a very good Mom. She teaches them everything, including how to walk swim and hunt. The babies will stay with their mom for two and a half years. They travel around and share their food. Lonely kids Life is not easy for baby butterflies. Their parents leave them when they are caterpillars (毛虫) inside of eggs. Later, they turn into pupas (蛹). Then, they try their best to get out and turn into beautiful butterflies. No one helps them. They are strong enough to do it on their own. Hard from the start On the day of their birth, the barnacle geese (白颊黑雁) face a test of life and death (死亡). They have to jump from high cliffs (悬崖). This is because their parents build their nests (巢) up high to keep them safe. Luckily, the chicks are light, so they don’t usually die when they hit the ground. But it’s still dangerous. 31. Who look after the emperor penguins when they are eggs? A. Their moms B. Their dads C. Their brothers D. The kindergartens 32. How long can baby polar bears stay with their mom? A. Twenty months. B. Twenty-five months. C. Thirty months. D. Forty months. 33 Butterflies’ parents leave them when they are ________. A. caterpillars B. eggs C. pupas D. butterflies 34. Which of the following is NOT right about the barnacle geese? A. They build their nests in a high place. B. The baby geese have to jump from high cliffs. C. The baby geese don’t usually die when they fall off the cliffs. D. It is always safe for baby geese to live on cliffs. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Different baby animals’ childhood. B. Many animals are living hard. C. The growing pains in childhood. D. A lovely and funny childhood. 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，是短文意思完整。 People like to give gifts to others on big days. But there are different rules about gift-giving in different places around the world. ____36____ In China, clocks, shoes and gifts in odd (奇数的) numbers are not welcome. And gifts in black are not a good idea either. Also, people don’t need to buy big gifts. ____37____ In America, people don’t like expensive gifts. What gifts do they usually give their friends? ____38____ People say thanks first and then open the gift in front of the giver. ____39____ People there spend a lot of money on gifts. They don’t give gifts like pencils, pens and notebooks. When people visit a Russian’s home, they often bring some chocolate. Bringing flowers to women in the family is also a good idea. ____40____ After people get the gift, they don’t open it in front of the giver. A. Here are some of them. B. They often give their friends some useful things. C They think a small gift can mean a lot. D. Things are different in Russia. E. But, in Russia, people often bring an odd number of flowers. 第二卷 非选择题（共45分） Ⅴ. 情景反应（共5分）根据你的实际情况，回答问题。 41. How often do you do sport? _____________________ 42. Would you like some ________ (juice)? 43. How about playing basketball this afternoon? _____________________ 44. What do you have for breakfast? _____________________ 45. Which would you like, tea or coffee? _____________________ Ⅵ. 语篇填空（共10分） Hello, everyone! I’m glad to be here. Would you like ____46____ (know) about my life in Sichuan, China? Now let ____47____ (I) tell you. I’m in a junior high school. My father is ____48____ office worker and he often ____49____ (take) me to school in his car. I have many friends here. My ____50____(teach) and classmates like me a lot. They are all kind ____51____ me. They help me with my ____52____ (China). Now I can ____53____ (speak) a little. There are many kinds of food in China like Sichuan food Guangdong food and Hunan food. ____54____, Sichuan food is my favorite. I like eating hot pot with different meat and ____55____ (vegetable). I live a happy life here. Ⅶ. 阅读与表达（共10分，每题2分） Hello! My name is Lily. I’m 9 years old. Some of my classmates like sports and some love music. And here is my hobby — cooking. I love cooking very much. I can cook nice food. I don’t learn to cook in class. I like to learn to cook from videos on TV. Here is my bread. The first piece is in the shape of a strawberry. The second piece is in the shape of a banana. My parents say my bread is very good and delicious. When I cook new food, I always first ask my parents to eat it. Then I take some to my grandmother. She likes my food very much. I also take some to my friend, Gina. This term, there are cooking classes in my school. And the teacher is me! My school knows I can cook very well. There is a big classroom for my cooking classes. All the students like my classes because they think they’re fun for them. I show them cooking isn’t difficult. It’s fun and easy. 56. What’s Lily’s hobby? _____________________________ 57. How does Lily learn to cook? _____________________________ 58. What do Lily’s family think of her new food? _____________________________ 59. What do the students think of Lily’s classes? _____________________________ 60 Do you like cooking? Why or why not? (Write 10 words or more.) _____________________________ Ⅷ. 句子翻译（共5分） 61. 我不得不照顾我妹妹，因为她病了。 I ________________ of my sister because she is ill. 62. 他太生气了，以至于什么也说不出来。 He is ________ angry to ________ __________. 63. 桌子上跳绳是我们的。 The jump ropes on the desk ________________ us. 64. 汤姆很难集中精力学习。 It’s hard for Tom ________ his study. 65. 我妈妈喜欢在周末和朋友闲逛。 My mother likes ________ with her friends on weekends. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共15分） 66. 为积极宣传健康生活知识，倡导健康生活方式，引导学生形成键康行为，你校校报举办主题为“健康生活方式”的征文活动。假定你是李辉，来自七年级六班。现在请你用英文写一篇短文，介绍自己的健康生活方式，例如锻炼、饮食…… 注意： （1）词数60～80； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：lifestyle 生活方式 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$