精品解析：江苏省无锡市侨谊中学2024-2025 学年八年级下学期英语期中测试卷

2024-2025初二英语下学期无锡侨谊期中测试卷 二、单项选择 1. —How do you like ________ film we saw together yesterday, Nora? —You mean Ne Zha 2? I have never seen ________ better one. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 2. The twins were both tired, and they had to sit________ each other to support themselves on the ground. A. with B. around C. for D. against 3. If you _______ go, at least wait until the rain stops. A. can B. may C. must D. will 4. —The play performed in Wu Xi Grand Theatre is very successful! —________, it is. The performers are OK, but the story itself isn’t so interesting. A In some ways B. By the way C. Nearly D. Exactly 5. —Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 15 days. A. needn’t; keep B. needn’t; borrow C. mustn’t; keep D. mustn’t; lend 6. The tourist with great ________ had several exciting ________ during his visit to Africa. A. experiences; experiences B. experience; experience C. experiences; experience D. experience; experiences 7. While studying, put your heart into what is really important, or you’ll end up remembering ________. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 8. What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now. A. Anyway B. Otherwise C. For example D. As a result 9. —I feel uncomfortable when I am with my classmates silently. —Don’t be nervous. We all have been in such ________. A. questions B. directions C. instructions D. situations 10. If you put up your hands, I will answer one question ________. A. at a time B. for the first time C. at times D. from time to time 11. —How long has Huishan Clay Figurine(惠山泥人) been famous? — ________ 400 years ago. A. Since B. Till C. By D. At 12. Life ________ ups and downs. Don’t lose heart, just keep moving. A. is made of B. is made up of C. is made from D. is made by 13. —Hey，man! Can you believe that? The Chinese Football Team won the match last night! —________ They haven't won a single match in the past two years. A. No doubt! B. What a pity! C. Guess what? D. Are you joking? 14 —Chris didn’t even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile! — ________. But that is just so Chris. He’s always living in his own world. A. No wonder B. No worries C. I bet you did D. I don’t know you did 三、完形填空 You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view — until you climb into his skin and walk around in it. —— To Kill a Mockingbird “A young girl didn’t give up her seat to an old man on a bus.” Ms. Whitehead was asking her students ____15____ they thought about it in her first Philosophy class. Most of the students thought what the girl did was improper. Ms. Whitehead didn’t give her opinion, ____16____, she told another story. “It was about a loving couple who were travelling on a ship. Unluckily, they met with a storm and the ship was going to sink (沉没), only one of the couple could have the chance to the lifeboat. To all passengers’(乘客) surprise, the husband left his wife behind and got on the lifeboat himself.” The teacher stopped and asked, “How would you feel if you were one of the passengers?” Shortly after, continued Ms. Whitehead. “The husband survived (幸存) home. He didn’t ____17____ others but raised their daughter alone after the worst day. 30 years later, the daughter learned about what happened on the ship by accident. Although she really wanted an explanation (解释) ____18____ father, her love for her father was always in the way. Her question in her heart wasn’t answered until she happened to find out it in his diary after her father died. The whole story is, on that day, her father and mother were on the trip to finish her ____19____ wish because she was dying of a serious illness. As a husband, he ____20____ to go with his wife. As a father, he had to take the chance of staying alive, for ____21____ loved one. During the rest of his life, he made their daughter— Evelyn into a ____22____, pretty girl with double love. Yes, the great husband is my father.” The class dropped into ____23____ as Ms. Whitehead finished her story. She didn’t think any word was necessary and was sure that all the students should have been rethinking about their ____24____ answers. Seeing is not always believing.We should not judge anyone or anything if we haven’t learnt the full story. Put yourself in others’ shoes and then you can really understand them. 15. A. why B. what C. how D. when 16. A. moreover B. however C. otherwise D. instead 17. A. tell B. pick C. marry D. miss 18. A. about B. against C. from D. towards 19. A. last B. worst C. best D. first 20. A. hated B. refused C. wished D. tried 21. A. the other B. the others C. other D. others 22. A. crazy B. alone C. lonely D. sunny 23 A. silence B. happiness C. noise D. sadness 24. A. polite B. careless C. rude D. careful 四 、阅读理解 A DON’T BE LEFI IN THE DUST! Make others eat YOUR dust. Buy DUST BUSTERS RUNNING SHOES ________ Our shoes are the best running shoes on the market. Chances are that 5 out of 6 runners wear our shoes. You won’t know for sure those wearing our shoes can never be caught. * Dust Busters Running Shoes come in more than 95 sizes—fit for ALL! * Our shoes have all leather uppers and rubbers oles. * Our shoes offer extra support in the ankles (脚踝) and heels to prevent injury. * Our shoes come with a morning-back guarantee (保证) for 5 years. SO, WALK——NO, JOG—ON SECOND THOUGHT, RUN to your nearest shoe store. You’ll never eat dust again. We promise! 25. The ad is probably from the column (栏目) of ________ on a website. A. Clothing B. Sports C. Toys & Games D. Home & Kitchen 26. From the ad above, we can know that the shoes are ________. A. at very good prices B. in many different sizes C. in quite different styles D. only fit for the sportsmen 27. Which of the following can be put in the“________” in the ad above? A. Better city, better life! B. Good sports, good health! C. Run faster, run farther! D. Time is what you make of it. B After my shipwreck, I woke to find myself tied to the ground with countless tiny ropes. Hundreds of little people, no taller than six inches, were climbing over me. I roared in surprise, and they scattered like frightened mice. Soon, they returned with bows and shot arrows that felt like needle pricks. Their king ordered me to be fed. Dozens of Lilliputians brought baskets of meat and loaves of bread—each loaf was the size of a pea to me! I ate politely, amazed by their courage. Later, they built a huge wooden platform with wheels to transport me to their capital. The strongest horses pulled while I slept, drugged by their wine. When I awoke, I was chained inside an abandoned temple. The king visited, and I knelt to show respect. Though we couldn’t understand each other's language, I learned their word for “friend”—Hlum—and promised not to harm them. Over time, my gentle behavior earned their trust. ——Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 28. Why did the Lilliputians shoot arrows at Gulliver? A. To kill him for food. B. To protect themselves from his movements. C. To test his strength. D. To make him fall asleep. 29. What does “scattered” (paragraph 1) most likely mean? A. Attacked fiercely. B. Ran away quickly. C. Laughed loudly. D. Slept deeply. 30. How did Gulliver communicate his peaceful intentions? A. By drawing pictures. B. By offering gifts. C. By learning their word for “friend”. D. By singing a song. C January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named Deep Seek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but Rl improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of Rl can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-Rl is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a Deep Seek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 31. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To explain how computer chips work. D. To encourage students to become programmers. 32. What does “improves by itself” mean in the article? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It only works with expensive tools. C. It copies answers from other AIs . D. It becomes better through practice. 33. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. Because they were worried about DeepSeek-R1. D. To hire German scientists. 34. What does the writer think is the most important for success? A. Creativity and hard work. B. Smart ideas and expensive tools. C. Using the latest computer chips. D. Copying other countries’ ideas. 五、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 35. In the past, people usually ________ (放松) themselves by listening to the radio. 36. These stones may stay in their ________ (胃部) all their lives. 37. After the whole day’s voluntary work, I felt fine ________ (除……之外) for being a little tired. 38. The president is not as popular at home as he is ________ (到/在国外). 39. It is my first time to see the animal ________ (Canada) geese. 40. What time is the ________ (fly) to Beijing on Saturday? 41. He takes no ________ (please) in his work so he is going to change a new one. 42. So if you complain about that, why not follow some of the ________ (advise)? 六 、动词填空 43. —Be careful. A car may hit you. —Thank you. I ________ (not know) I was standing so close to the traffic. 44. —Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping. —There is no need. He ______ (wake) up. 45. I can’t count the monkeys because they ________（jump）all the time. 46. “Tom, ________ (not be) afraid of speaking in front of many people. You are not a small boy any more.” said Mum. 47. ________ (realize) his dream, he works as hard as he can without giving up. 48. —Hey, how do you like Wuxi? —Fantastic! It’s really a sweet city and I ________ (stay) here for another week. 49. April showers come suddenly, ________ (make) our body isn’t used to the change. 50. When fall ________（come）, leaves turn brown and fall to the ground. 七 、阅读表达,每小题答案不超过8个单词。 According to some old Chinese stories, there once was an ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal and poisonous (有毒的) plants. When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for death. To save his people, Shennong decided to find and test out different plants. He and his followers set out on a journey in search of medicinally effective plants. Once, they saw a large forest on a high cliff (悬崖) from a distance. There must be many different kinds of plants, but they couldn’t find a way to the cliff. Suddenly, they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down from the cliff. Shennong was inspired by the scene. He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built scaffold (脚手架), with its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many valuable plants. Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it himself. Some plants made him sleepy. Some caused him to suffer pains in his stomach. Some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. After searching and testing over a long period of time, he and his followers discovered hundreds of medicinal plants. As they continued their search, the team found a plant with small yellow flowers on a mountain. When a young man reached for it, the plant moved like a worm. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. Other people tried to stop him, but Shennong said calmly, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground. Blood flowed from his mouth and nose. Even after he was given the leaves from other medicinal plants, he was still not able to recover. The emperor soon took his last breath. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, they called him the “Emperor of Medicine”. 51. What could many people do when they fell ill when Shennong was the emperor? ________________________________ 52. Why did Shennong decide to find and test out different plants? ________________________________ 53. How did they climb to the cliff and collect valuable plants? ________________________________ 54. What was special about the plant with small yellow flowers? ________________________________ 55. How do you like Shennong? ________________________________ 八、书面表达 (本大题共10分) 56. 每年的4月23日是世界读书日。在我校的读书周中将开展“一人·一书”的活动，向你的同学、亲友或师长推荐一本你喜欢的书。请你根据这项活动的主题及以下图表，写一篇推荐书目的英语演讲参加活动。 写作要求： Hi, everyone. I’m a student in Grade 8 from Sunshine Middle School. We will have a Reading Week in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just read it for yourself! I’m sure you’ll like it That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025初二英语下学期无锡侨谊期中测试卷 二、单项选择 1. —How do you like ________ film we saw together yesterday, Nora? —You mean Ne Zha 2? I have never seen ________ better one. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们昨天一起看的电影怎么样，诺拉？——你是说《哪吒2》吗？我从未见过比这更好的。 考查冠词。根据“we saw together yesterday”作定语修饰film可知，是特指昨天看的那部电影，第一空填定冠词the；第二空处用比较级的否定表达最高级的含义，表示从未看过一个比它更好的，填不定冠词a“一个”。故选C。 2. The twins were both tired, and they had to sit________ each other to support themselves on the ground. A. with B. around C. for D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】这对双胞胎都累了，不得不背靠背坐在地上互相支撑。 考查介词辨析。with和；around在周围；for为了；against紧靠。根据“The twins were both tired, and they had to sit...each other to support themselves on the ground.”可知，他们是相互靠着支撑着。故选D。 3. If you _______ go, at least wait until the rain stops. A. can B. may C. must D. will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你必须走，至少要等到雨停了。 考查情态动词。can能；may可以；must必须；will将会。根据“at least wait until the rain stops”可知你必须走的话，至少要等雨停，应用情态动词must，故选C。 4. —The play performed in Wu Xi Grand Theatre is very successful! —________, it is. The performers are OK, but the story itself isn’t so interesting. A. In some ways B. By the way C. Nearly D. Exactly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在无锡大剧院上演的这场戏剧非常成功！——在某些方面，确实如此。表演者还行，但故事本身就不那么有趣。 考查介词短语和副词辨析。in some ways在某些方面；by the way顺便说一下；nearly几乎；exactly恰好。根据“but the story itself isn’t so interesting”可知，这个戏剧只是在某些方面还不错，也有不足地方。故选A。 5. —Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 15 days. A. needn’t; keep B. needn’t; borrow C. mustn’t; keep D. mustn’t; lend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期我必须还书吗？ ——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天。 考查情态动词以及动词辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词。在第一空的问句中，回答must引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答为“No, you needn’t”，意为“不需要”；又根据“for 15 days”可知，第二空应用延续性动词keep，意为“保留”。故选A。 6. The tourist with great ________ had several exciting ________ during his visit to Africa. A. experiences; experiences B. experience; experience C. experiences; experience D. experience; experiences 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位经验丰富的游客在非洲之旅中有过几次激动人心的经历。 考查可数名词和不可数名词。experience作可数名词时，意为“经历”；作不可数名词时，意为“经验”。第一空表示“有经验的游客”，因此是experience；第二空表示“令人激动的经历”，several修饰可数名词复数experiences。故选D。 7. While studying, put your heart into what is really important, or you’ll end up remembering ________. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习时要注意真正重要的内容，否则你最终什么也记不住。 考查代词辨析。something某事、某物；nothing没什么事情；everything一切；anything任何事情。根据“or you’ll end up remembering”可知此处表示不注意重要的事情最终会什么也记不住。故选B。 8. What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now. A. Anyway B. Otherwise C. For example D. As a result 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的经历！无论如何，我们很幸运，我们现在安全了。 考查副词。anyway无论如何(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说);otherwise不然的话；for example例如；as a result结果。前面对经历进行评价觉得很糟糕，“lucky us, we are safe now”可知是在总结，用anyway表达“不管怎样，无论如何”。故选A。 9. —I feel uncomfortable when I am with my classmates silently. —Don’t be nervous. We all have been in such ________. A. questions B. directions C. instructions D. situations 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我和同学们静静地待在一起时，我感觉不自在。——别紧张。我们都曾处于这样的情形中。 考查名词辨析。questions问题；directions方向；instructions指示，说明；situations情况，情形。根据语境可知，这里用“such situations”指代上文提到的“和同学们静静地待在一起感觉不自在”这种情况，故选D。 10. If you put up your hands, I will answer one question ________. A. at a time B. for the first time C. at times D. from time to time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你们举手，我会依次回答问题。 考查副词短语。at a time依次；for the first time第一次；at times有时；from time to time时不时地。根据“If you put up your hands…”可知，你们有问题就举手，我依次回答。故选A。 11. —How long has Huishan Clay Figurine(惠山泥人) been famous? — ________ 400 years ago. A. Since B. Till C. By D. At 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——惠山泥人闻名多久了？——大约400年前就闻名了。 考查介词辨析。Since表示“自……以来”，常与完成时态连用，强调从过去某一时间点开始持续到现在的动作或状态；Till表示“到……为止”，通常用于截止时间；By表示“到……时(已发生)”，强调动作的完成，At表示具体时间点，不与时间段连用。根据此处回答“400 years ago (400年前)”是起始时间，选项A符合语境。故选A。 12. Life ________ ups and downs. Don’t lose heart, just keep moving. A. is made of B. is made up of C. is made from D. is made by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活是由起起落落组成的。别灰心，继续前行。 考查动词短语。is made of由……制成，看得出原材料；is made up of由……组成，由……构成；is made from由……制成，看不出原材料；is made by被……制造。根据“Life...ups and downs.”可知，这句话表示生活是由各种起伏情况组合而成，故选B。 13. —Hey，man! Can you believe that? The Chinese Football Team won the match last night! —________ They haven't won a single match in the past two years. A. No doubt! B. What a pity! C. Guess what? D. Are you joking? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：-嘿，朋友!你能相信吗？昨晚中国足球队赢了这场比赛！--你是在开玩笑吧．他们在过去的两年里没有赢过一场比赛。A. No doubt! 毫无疑问!B. What a pity! 太遗憾了；C. Guess what？你猜怎么着？D. Are you joking你是在开玩笑吧。根据语境可知，对方不相信这个消息，认为对方是在开玩笑。故选D。 14. —Chris didn’t even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile! — ________. But that is just so Chris. He’s always living in his own world. A. No wonder B. No worries C. I bet you did D. I don’t know you did 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——克里斯甚至没有看向我。我确实带着笑容向他问好了！——难怪。但这就是克里斯。他总是活在自己的世界里。 考查情景交际。No wonder难怪；No worries别担心；I bet you did我打赌你做了；I don’t know you did我不知道你做了。根据“He’s always living in his own world.”可知，克里斯那样是在意料之中的。故选A。 三、完形填空 You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view — until you climb into his skin and walk around in it. —— To Kill a Mockingbird “A young girl didn’t give up her seat to an old man on a bus.” Ms. Whitehead was asking her students ____15____ they thought about it in her first Philosophy class. Most of the students thought what the girl did was improper. Ms. Whitehead didn’t give her opinion, ____16____, she told another story. “It was about a loving couple who were travelling on a ship. Unluckily, they met with a storm and the ship was going to sink (沉没), only one of the couple could have the chance to the lifeboat. To all passengers’(乘客) surprise, the husband left his wife behind and got on the lifeboat himself.” The teacher stopped and asked, “How would you feel if you were one of the passengers?” Shortly after, continued Ms. Whitehead. “The husband survived (幸存) home. He didn’t ____17____ others but raised their daughter alone after the worst day. 30 years later, the daughter learned about what happened on the ship by accident. Although she really wanted an explanation (解释) ____18____ father, her love for her father was always in the way. Her question in her heart wasn’t answered until she happened to find out it in his diary after her father died. The whole story is, on that day, her father and mother were on the trip to finish her ____19____ wish because she was dying of a serious illness. As a husband, he ____20____ to go with his wife. As a father, he had to take the chance of staying alive, for ____21____ loved one. During the rest of his life, he made their daughter— Evelyn into a ____22____, pretty girl with double love. Yes, the great husband is my father.” The class dropped into ____23____ as Ms. Whitehead finished her story. She didn’t think any word was necessary and was sure that all the students should have been rethinking about their ____24____ answers. Seeing is not always believing.We should not judge anyone or anything if we haven’t learnt the full story. Put yourself in others’ shoes and then you can really understand them. 15. A. why B. what C. how D. when 16. A. moreover B. however C. otherwise D. instead 17. A. tell B. pick C. marry D. miss 18. A. about B. against C. from D. towards 19. A. last B. worst C. best D. first 20. A. hated B. refused C. wished D. tried 21. A. the other B. the others C. other D. others 22. A. crazy B. alone C. lonely D. sunny 23. A. silence B. happiness C. noise D. sadness 24. A. polite B. careless C. rude D. careful 【答案】15. B 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两个故事探讨了“换位思考”的重要性，说明表面行为背后可能有深层原因，不应轻易评判他人。 【15题详解】 句意：Whitehead女士问学生如何看待女孩不给老人让座的行为。 why为什么；what什么；how怎样；when何时。根据“Whitehead was asking her students…they thought about it in her first Philosophy class.”可知，此处指询问他们对此的看法，“What do sb think about sth？某人认为……怎么样”，故用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：Whitehead女士没有发表意见，而是讲了另一个故事。 moreover此外；however然而；otherwise否则；instead相反/而是。根据“Ms. Whitehead didn’t give her opinion…she told another story.”的语境可知，此处指没有发表意见，而是讲了另一个故事，D项符合。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他没有和别人结婚，而是在最糟糕的一天后独自抚养他们的女儿。 tell告诉；pick挑选；marry结婚；miss想念。根据“raised their daughter alone”可知，独自抚养他们的女儿，应是没有再婚。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然她真的很想从父亲那里得到解释，但她对父亲的爱总是挡在路上。 about关于；against反对；from从；towards朝向。根据“she really wanted an explanation…father”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指从某人处获得解释，from符合。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：整个故事是，在那一天，她的父亲和母亲在旅途中完成了她的最后一个愿望，因为她身患重病，生命垂危。 last最后的；worst最差的；best最好的；first最初的。根据“because she was dying of a serious illness”可是，身患重病，生命垂危，应是临终前的最后的愿望。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：作为丈夫，他想和妻子一起去（死）。 hated厌恶；refused拒绝；wished希望；tried尝试。根据“to go with his wife”可知，此处指希望同死。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：作为一个父亲，他必须为了另一个所爱的人，去冒险活下去。 the other（两者中的）另一个；the others其余全部；other其他的；others其他人。文中仅提到妻子和女儿两人，用the other指代“女儿”。故选A。 22题详解】 句意：在他的余生中，他把他们的女儿伊夫林变成了一个阳光明媚、美丽的女孩，有着双重的爱。 crazy疯狂的；alone独自的；lonely孤独的；sunny阳光的。根据“with double love”可知，此处暗含积极的意向。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：Whitehead女士讲完故事后，全班陷入了沉默。 silence沉默；happiness快乐；noise噪音；sadness悲伤。根据下文“was sure that all the students should have been rethinking about their …answers”可知，故事引发反思，应是全班陷入了沉默。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她认为没有必要说任何话，并确信所有的学生都应该重新思考他们粗心的答案。 polite礼貌的；careless粗心的；rude无礼的；careful仔细的。根据上文“Most of the students thought what the girl did was improper.”以及“rethinking”可知，此处表示回答不正确，指新思考他们粗心的答案。故选B。 四 、阅读理解 A DON’T BE LEFI IN THE DUST! Make others eat YOUR dust Buy DUST BUSTERS RUNNING SHOES ________ Our shoes are the best running shoes on the market. Chances are that 5 out of 6 runners wear our shoes. You won’t know for sure those wearing our shoes can never be caught. * Dust Busters Running Shoes come in more than 95 sizes—fit for ALL! * Our shoes have all leather uppers and rubbers oles. * Our shoes offer extra support in the ankles (脚踝) and heels to prevent injury. * Our shoes come with a morning-back guarantee (保证) for 5 years. SO, WALK——NO, JOG—ON SECOND THOUGHT, RUN to your nearest shoe store. You’ll never eat dust again. We promise! 25. The ad is probably from the column (栏目) of ________ on a website. A. Clothing B. Sports C. Toys & Games D. Home & Kitchen 26. From the ad above, we can know that the shoes are ________. A. at very good prices B. in many different sizes C. in quite different styles D. only fit for the sportsmen 27. Which of the following can be put in the“________” in the ad above? A. Better city, better life! B. Good sports, good health! C. Run faster, run farther! D. Time is what you make of it. 【答案】25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则广告，主要宣传DUST BUSTERS跑鞋，强调其在市场上的优势地位，如众多人选择、多种尺码适合所有人、优质材质、对脚踝和脚跟的支撑保护以及五年质保等特点，鼓励人们购买这款跑鞋。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Buy DUST BUSTERS RUNNING SHOES”以及文中对跑鞋各种特性的描述可知，这则广告主要是关于运动鞋的，所以可能来自网站的“运动”栏目， 故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dust Busters Running Shoes come in more than 95 sizes—fit for ALL!”可知，这款鞋子有很多不同的尺码， 故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要宣传一款跑鞋，强调鞋子能让人跑得更好。选项C“跑得更快，跑得更远！”符合宣传跑鞋的语境，与文章主题相符。故选C。 B After my shipwreck, I woke to find myself tied to the ground with countless tiny ropes. Hundreds of little people, no taller than six inches, were climbing over me. I roared in surprise, and they scattered like frightened mice. Soon, they returned with bows and shot arrows that felt like needle pricks. Their king ordered me to be fed. Dozens of Lilliputians brought baskets of meat and loaves of bread—each loaf was the size of a pea to me! I ate politely, amazed by their courage. Later, they built a huge wooden platform with wheels to transport me to their capital. The strongest horses pulled while I slept, drugged by their wine. When I awoke, I was chained inside an abandoned temple. The king visited, and I knelt to show respect. Though we couldn’t understand each other's language, I learned their word for “friend”—Hlum—and promised not to harm them. Over time, my gentle behavior earned their trust. ——Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 28. Why did the Lilliputians shoot arrows at Gulliver? A. To kill him for food. B. To protect themselves from his movements. C. To test his strength. D. To make him fall asleep. 29. What does “scattered” (paragraph 1) most likely mean? A. Attacked fiercely. B. Ran away quickly. C. Laughed loudly. D. Slept deeply. 30. How did Gulliver communicate his peaceful intentions? A. By drawing pictures. B. By offering gifts. C. By learning their word for “friend”. D. By singing a song. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，记叙了格列佛在船难后醒来发现自己被小人国（Lilliput）的居民捆绑，并通过温和的行为逐渐赢得他们信任的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I roared in surprise, and they scattered like frightened mice. Soon, they returned with bows and shot arrows that felt like needle pricks.”可推知，小人国居民射箭是为了自卫，防止格列佛因动作过大伤害他们。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“they scattered like frightened mice. Soon, they returned…”可知，他们像受惊的老鼠一样四散逃开，所以“scattered”的含义是“快速逃跑”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I learned their word for ‘friend’—Hlum—and promised not to harm them.”可知，格列佛通过学会“朋友”这个词表达善意。故选C。 C January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named Deep Seek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but Rl improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of Rl can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-Rl is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a Deep Seek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 31. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To explain how computer chips work. D. To encourage students to become programmers. 32. What does “improves by itself” mean in the article? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It only works with expensive tools. C. It copies answers from other AIs . D. It becomes better through practice. 33. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. Because they were worried about DeepSeek-R1. D. To hire German scientists. 34. What does the writer think is the most important for success? A. Creativity and hard work. B. Smart ideas and expensive tools. C. Using the latest computer chips. D. Copying other countries’ ideas. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的一款新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，并受到了广泛关注和好评。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named Deep Seek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build.”及全文可知，本文主要是为了介绍中国公司DeepSeek研发的低成本AI模型DeepSeek-R1。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but Rl improves by itself.”可知，DeepSeek-R1能够像学生练习数学一样不断尝试并改进，说明它能通过自身练习来变得更好，所以“improves by itself”的意思是“通过练习变得更好”。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research.”并结合前文对DeepSeek-R1的竞争力描述，可推知，Meta是因R1的威胁而加大投入。故选C。 【34题详解】 观点态度题。根据“great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money”可知，伟大的成就源于新想法和努力，而不仅仅是金钱，A项符合。故选A。 五、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 35. In the past, people usually ________ (放松) themselves by listening to the radio. 【答案】relaxed 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，人们通常通过听收音机来放松自己。根据句中时间状语“In the past”与汉语提示可知，此句应用一般过去时，因此用relaxed“放松”，动词过去式。故填relaxed。 36. These stones may stay in their ________ (胃部) all their lives. 【答案】stomachs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些石头可能会在它们的胃里呆一辈子。stomach“胃部”，根据空前的“their”可知，此处表示概数概念，用复数形式stomachs。故填stomachs。 37. After the whole day’s voluntary work, I felt fine ________ (除……之外) for being a little tired. 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过一整天的志愿工作，我感觉很好，只是有点累。根据汉语提示和单词在句中的作用可知，这里考查介词except，构成短语except for“除了……”。故填except。 38. The president is not as popular at home as he is ________ (到/在国外). 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：总统在国内不如在国外受欢迎。abroad“到/在国外”，副词。故填abroad。 39. It is my first time to see the animal ________ (Canada) geese. 【答案】Canadian 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第一次看到加拿大鹅。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，修饰名词“geese”，Canada的形容词形式为Canadian“加拿大的”。故填Canadian。 40. What time is the ________ (fly) to Beijing on Saturday? 【答案】flight 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期六飞往北京的航班是几点？根据“What time is the…to Beijing on Saturday?”的语境可知，此处询问航班的时间，flight“航班”符合。故填flight。 41. He takes no ________ (please) in his work so he is going to change a new one. 【答案】pleasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对自己的工作不感兴趣，所以打算换一份新工作。此处是take pleasure in表示“从……中获得乐趣或满足”，其否定形式为“take no pleasure in”，意为“对……不感兴趣或不享受”，为固定短语。故填pleasure。 42. So if you complain about that, why not follow some of the ________ (advise)? 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：所以如果你对此抱怨，为什么不听一些建议呢？根据“some of the”及句意可知，此处需要填名词表示“建议”。“advise”为动词，其名词形式为advice，是不可数名词。故填advice。 六 、动词填空 43. —Be careful. A car may hit you. —Thank you. I ________ (not know) I was standing so close to the traffic. 【答案】didn’t know 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小心。汽车可能会撞到你。——非常感谢。我不知道我站在离车流这么近的地方。根据“I was standing so close to the traffic.”可知“不知道”这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，变否定句借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形。故填didn’t know。 44. —Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping. —There is no need. He ______ (wake) up. 【答案】has woken 【解析】 【详解】句意：——关掉收音机，亲爱的。宝贝正在睡觉。——没有必要。他已经醒了。根据“There is no need”可知宝贝在对话发生前就已经醒了，动作发生在过去。设空处的动作强调的是影响，因此设空处用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是He，结合所给动词wake，因此是has woken。故填has woken。 45. I can’t count the monkeys because they ________（jump）all the time. 【答案】are jumping 【解析】 【详解】句意：我数不清猴子，因为它们一直在跳。根据“all the time”，可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是they是复数形式，be动词用are，jump“跳”，是动词，此处用jump的现在分词，故填are jumping。 46. “Tom, ________ (not be) afraid of speaking in front of many people. You are not a small boy any more.” said Mum. 【答案】don’t be 【解析】 【详解】句意：“汤姆，不要害怕在很多人面前讲话。你不再是一个小男孩了。”妈妈说。分析句子可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，结构为：don’t+动词原形。故填don’t be。 47. ________ (realize) his dream, he works as hard as he can without giving up. 【答案】To realize 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了实现梦想，他竭尽全力，永不言弃。他努力工作的目标是“实现梦想”，使用动词不定式表示目的。故填To realize。 48. —Hey, how do you like Wuxi? —Fantastic! It’s really a sweet city and I ________ (stay) here for another week. 【答案】will stay##am going to stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，你觉得无锡怎么样？——太棒了。它真是一座美好的城市，我打算再在这里待一周。根据“for another week”可知，还要在这里再呆两天，时态为一般将来时，用“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”结构，故填will stay/am going to stay。 49. April showers come suddenly, ________ (make) our body isn’t used to the change. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：四月雨突然而至，使我们的身体不适应这种变化。句中已有谓语动词come，此处应用make的现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 50. When fall ________（come）, leaves turn brown and fall to the ground. 【答案】comes 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天来临时，树叶变成棕色，落在地上。句子含有when引导的时间状语从句，主句用的一般现在时描述事实，从句也用一般现在时，主语是“fall秋天”，come用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 七 、阅读表达,每小题答案不超过8个单词。 According to some old Chinese stories, there once was an ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal and poisonous (有毒的) plants. When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for death. To save his people, Shennong decided to find and test out different plants. He and his followers set out on a journey in search of medicinally effective plants. Once, they saw a large forest on a high cliff (悬崖) from a distance. There must be many different kinds of plants, but they couldn’t find a way to the cliff. Suddenly, they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down from the cliff. Shennong was inspired by the scene. He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built scaffold (脚手架), with its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many valuable plants. Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it himself. Some plants made him sleepy. Some caused him to suffer pains in his stomach. Some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. After searching and testing over a long period of time, he and his followers discovered hundreds of medicinal plants. As they continued their search, the team found a plant with small yellow flowers on a mountain. When a young man reached for it, the plant moved like a worm. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. Other people tried to stop him, but Shennong said calmly, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground. Blood flowed from his mouth and nose. Even after he was given the leaves from other medicinal plants, he was still not able to recover. The emperor soon took his last breath. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, they called him the “Emperor of Medicine”. 51. What could many people do when they fell ill when Shennong was the emperor? ________________________________ 52. Why did Shennong decide to find and test out different plants? ________________________________ 53. How did they climb to the cliff and collect valuable plants? ________________________________ 54. What was special about the plant with small yellow flowers? ________________________________ 55. How do you like Shennong? ________________________________ 【答案】51. Only wait for death.     52. To save his people./Because he wanted to save his people.  53. By building the scaffold./With the help of the scaffold. 54. It could move like a worm. 55. Brave./Great./Selfless. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国古代传说，即神农尝百草的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“Many sick people could only wait for death.”可知，许多病人只能等待死亡。故填Only wait for death. 【52题详解】 根据“To save his people, Shennong decided to find and test out different plants.”可知，为了拯救他的人民，神农决定找到并试验不同的植物。故填To save his people./Because he wanted to save his people.  【53题详解】 根据“He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built scaffold (脚手架), with its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many valuable plants.”可知，他们在脚手架的帮助下，爬上了悬崖，收集了许多珍贵的植物。故填By building the scaffold./With the help of the scaffold. 【54题详解】 根据“When a young man reached for it, the plant moved like a worm.”可知，这株植物像蠕虫一样蠕动着。故填It could move like a worm. 【55题详解】 文章介绍了神农为了拯救他的人民，不顾自己的危险，决定找到并试验不同的植物，由此可知，他是勇敢/伟大/无私的，故填Brave./Great./Selfless. 八、书面表达 (本大题共10分) 56. 每年的4月23日是世界读书日。在我校的读书周中将开展“一人·一书”的活动，向你的同学、亲友或师长推荐一本你喜欢的书。请你根据这项活动的主题及以下图表，写一篇推荐书目的英语演讲参加活动。 写作要求： Hi, everyone. I’m a student in Grade 8 from Sunshine Middle School. We will have a Reading Week in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just read it for yourself! I’m sure you’ll like it. That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【答案】One possible version Hi, everyone. I’m a student in Grade 8 from Sunshine Middle School. We will have a Reading Week in our school. It’s important and necessary for us to read. When we read, it opens our minds to new ideas and worlds. In addition, reading improves our language skills and helps us think more clearly. I read for 30 minutes every night before sleep. I visit our school library weekly to borrow books, and sometimes I buy them from bookstores. My favourite book is The Little Prince. This fairy tale tells the story of a prince who travels across planets. Through his journey, we learn about love, friendship, and what truly matters in life. Its simple words hide deep meanings that touch my heart every time. Just read it for yourself! I’m sure you’ll like it. That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的三条提示内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图，借用“即将到来的读书周”来引出下文中对阅读的相关内容的介绍； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“原因、习惯和推荐书目”三方面展开； ③第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家多读书。 [亮点词汇] ①open one’s mind 使某人思想开阔 ②in addition此外 ③touch one’s heart触动某人的心灵 [高分句型] ①When we read, it opens our minds to new ideas and worlds.（when引导时间状语从句） ②This fairy tale tells the story of a prince who travels across planets. （who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$