精品解析：上海市崇明区正大中学、东门中学、实验中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024学年第二学期期中检测试卷 七年级英语 (考试时间90分钟 满分100分. Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（听句子，选出相应的图片）（6分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（听对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 7. A. An artist. B. A reporter. C. A scientist. D. An inventor. 8. A. Jack. B. Lucy. C. Tom. D. Kimi. 9. A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:30. D. At 6:00. 10. A. 15 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 25 yuan. D. 10 yuan. 11. A. By bus. B. By Taxi. C. By bike. D. On foot. 12 A. Because he has ice-cream. B. Because he has fried chicken. C. Because he drinks black tea. D. Because he swims. 13. A. At a toy shop. B. At a furniture shop. C. At a fruit shop. D. At a glasses shop 14. A. To play basketball B. To go to the playground.B. To go out. D. To play badminton. C. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to the question.（听对话，选择正确的答案）（5 分） 15. Did the White Rose Restaurant owner know why few people came to eat in it? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t C. Yes, they did. 16. How was the food in this restaurant? A. Expensive. B. Cheap. C. Dear. 17. What happened in the restaurant in a few weeks? A. The restaurant was closed. B. The restaurant was full of men with their lady friends. C. The restaurant was full of ladies with their men friends. 18. What did the waiter give a man with a lady when they came in? A. An advertisement. B. A menu. C. A bill. 19. The meun that the ladies got gave a ________ price. A. Same. B. Lower. C. Higher. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（听短文，完成下面句子，每空格限填一词）（6分） 20. If you want to be a young volunteer, you need to think about your ________ first. 21. Next, consider your ________. 22. Then, you can start your research by ________ your family and friends about the ones they know. 23. Don’t be angry if you don’t get the job you want ________ ________. 24. To get more information you can ________ the website www. youngvolunteers. com. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇与语法） II. (3分) Choose the word with the different pronunciation. (选出划线部分发音不同的单词。) 1. A. theme B. thousand C. author D. together 2 A. shine B. sugar C. pleasure D. fresh 3 A. homeless B. honest C. himself D. hug III. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共10分） Do you like Chinese operas? ____4____ all traditional Chinese operas, Peking Opera is one of the most famous ones around the world. The face make-up of it is very popular. When creating the facial makeup in Peking Opera, artists often avoid ____5____ colours freely. That is because different colours are used to show different characters, ____6____ at first, only three colours were used: red, white and black. Here are the meanings of them. Red is used to show that a role is honest and loyal. ___7___ example of “red full face” is Guan Yu, known for his courage. People like telling ____8____ children the stories of Guan Yu. The role with the white face is bad in human nature. This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who ____9____Yue Fei’s death in the 12th century. So far, he has still been looked down upon by thousands of Chinese, while Yue Fei is one of ____10____ heroes in Chinese history! The black face make-up shows ____11____ a rude and brave person or a fair and selfless one. Li Kui of Water Margin is one of this kind. Later, other colours are gradually added to them, such as yellow, blue and green. Now some schools ____12____ Peking Opera. It is a good way ____13____ and spread our traditional culture. 4. A. In B. On C. Among 5. A. uses B. using C. to use 6. A. and B. but C. so 7. A. A B. An C. The 8. A. their B. they C. them 9. A. led to B. leads to C. is leading to 10 A. well-known B. better-known C. the best-known 11. A. either B. neither C. both 12. A. teaches B. taught C. are teaching 13. A. learn B. to learn C. learnt IV. （共8分） Choose the right word or expression to complete the passage（从方框中选择适当的词语完成短文） A. chance B. advised C. contest D. rose E. through Six years ago, UK singer Jessie J became the first foreign artist to win The Singer (《歌手》), a popular TV singing ____14____. Recently, the 36-year-old returned to China with an amazing concert tour, performing in four Chinese cities from Nov. 23 to Dec 1. While The Singer was the first ____15____ for many Chinese people to get to know Jessie J, she had been popular around the world ____16____ her earlier hit songs. She is known for her powerful voice and unique musical style, which mixes R&B, pop and hip-hop. Her first single (单曲), Do It Like A Dude, came out in November 2010 and ____17____ to No. 2 on the UK singles chart. A. deeper B. bridge C. because D. surprised E. actually When Jessie J walked onto the stage of The Singer in 2018, many people were ____18____. She didn’t need another award to prove her talent, but she saw the show as a chance to bring more good music to people. “I said yes ____19____ I love to do the unexpected and I love to sing everywhere I go. But also it was a chance to ____20____ a gap between two cultures,” she told the BBC. Her joy also came from something ____21____: supporting her fans with music and love. “I want you to love yourself the way you love me. That would be the biggest gift you could ever give me in my whole career.” Jessie J said. V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共 7分） 22. I often watch some funny ________ on weekends to relax. (video) 23. His success in the competition has greatly increased his ________. (confident) 24. As ________, he arrived at the office early to prepare for the day’s work. (usually) 25. They had to ________ between staying at home and going out in the rain. (choice) 26. She always dresses ________ for different occasions. (proper) 27. What gave you the ________ to face such a different situation? (encourage) 28. A ________ change in the weather forced us to cancel our plan. (suddenly) VI. Rewrite the sentences as required （按要求改写下列句子。第1-6小题每空格限填一词，第7题将句子填写在横线上）（共12分） 29. Lisa regretted missing the chance to travel abroad last year. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Lisa ________ missing the chance to travel abroad last year? 30. Maria thinks talking in person is the most effective way to communicate.（保持原句意思基本不变） Maria thinks talking in person is ________ ________ than any other way to communicate. 31. She lost weight by controlling her diet.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she lose weight? 32. Not only Tony but also his brother is looking forward to the coming holiday.（保持原句意思基本不变） ________ Tony and his brother ________ looking forward to the coming holiday. 33. Michael enjoys listening to classical music while having dinner. (对划线部分提问) ________ does Michael enjoy ________ while having dinner? 34. her friend, how to pronounce, Lu Yao, some Chinese characters, taught （连词成句） ____________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分阅读与写话） VII. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共25分） A. （6分） Complete the conversation with the sentences Amy: You look upset, John. ____35____ John: I have difficulty doing my English homework. I can hardly understand the story. I don’t know how to answer these questions. ____36____ Amy: Sure. How can I help? John: There are many new words in the story. ____37____ Amy: Let me take a look! Wow! Quiet a few. I don’t know them either. But we can look them up in the dictionary. John: But I don’t have one. Amy: ____38____ You can use mine. John: ____39____ Amy: Don’t mention it. ____40____ A. Could you help me? B. Don’t worry C. I’m happy to help you out. D. What’s the matter? E. Can you tell me their meanings? F. Thank you so much! B. Choose the best answer. (阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案）（6分） Managing online arguments Social media is a great place to talk and share photos with friends. But sometimes, people can disagree and argue. Here are some tips to help you deal with online arguments safely and wisely. Choose your words carefully: When you chat online, remember others can’t see you or hear your tone. Always think carefully about what you post or comment, including the emojis or GIFs you choose, so that others can understand you clearly. Think before you answer: If a message makes you upset, take a short break before you answer. This helps you calm down and think about what to say next. Talk in person: If a friend has upset you online, try talking to them face-to-face. It’s often easier to solve problems when you can see and hear each other clearly. Ignore and report: Sometimes, people post mean comments just to upset others. It’s best not to reply to these comments. If someone is being very hurtful, you should report them to the website or tell an adult. Ignoring stops things from getting worse, and reporting helps keep the website safe for everyone. Ask for help: If online arguments are making you feel bad, talk to someone you trust, like a parent or teacher. They can give you advice and help you feel better. By keeping these tips in mind, you can enjoy social media more and worry less about arguments. 41. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 42. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell fun stories about online arguments. B. To give tips on how to deal with online disagreements. C. To ask readers to stop using social media. D. To talk about different social media sites. 43. What does the word “tone” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Someone’s voice when expressing a feeling. B. The feeling expressed in written language. C. The emojis or GIFs you choose. D. The topic of a discussion. 44. Why does the author suggest taking a break when upset by an online message? A. To think about how to answer properly. B. To let your phone or computer rest. C. To wait for the other person to say sorry. D. To look at other messages. 45. Why is it important to “ignore and report” according to the passage? A. It allows you to win the argument. B. It encourages others to join the discussion. C. It makes the other person respect what you think. D. It stops the argument from getting worse and helps keep safe. 46. What should you do if online fights make you feel bad? A. Keep it to yourself and keep going. B. Only tell your online friends. C. Discuss your feelings with a trusted adult like a parent or teacher. D. Stop using social media. C. Read and choose the correct word to complete the passage（选择适当的单词完成短文）（6分） Shaoxing is a water town in Zhejiang. Over 6,000 rivers run through it. On those rivers, you can see many dark “bamboo leaves”. They are the Wupeng boats (乌篷船). The Wupeng boats play a big role in people’s lives. In the past, they worked as water ____47____. They sent people to work and school. They ____48____ carried goods, such as fish, vegetables and clothes. The famous writer Lu Xun came from Shaoxing. In one of his articles, people took the Wupeng boats to watch the village opera. Today, people in Shaoxing have more ways to get around, such as driving cars or ____49____. The Wupeng boats get a new job to work as “tour guides”. They carry ____50____ across the water town to enjoy its beauty. Did you know? It ____51____ a lot in Shaoxing. So the boats have awnings (雨蓬). People there love dark colors, and they paint the boats dark. That’s how the boats get their ____52____. 47. A. doctors B. schools C. companies D. buses 48. A. also B. only C. suddenly D. never 49. A. going swimming B. riding bikes C. skipping rope D. climbing mountains 50. A. tourists B. students C. workers D. artists 51. A. knows B. rains C. learns D. gets 52. A. name B. guest C. people D. water D. （7分） Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题） Dear World, My son starts school today. It’s going to be strange and new to him for a while. And I wish you would treat him gently. You see, up to now, he’s been the king of our home. I have always been around to comfort him. But now things are going to be different. This morning, he’s going to walk down the front steps, wave his hand and start on his great adventure that will probably include difficulties and challenges. To live his life in the world, he has to believe in faith (信仰), love and courage. So, World, I wish you would take him by his small hand and teach him the things he will have to know. Teach him gently if you can. Teach him that for every bad guy there is a hero and that for every enemy there is a friend. Teach him the wonders of books. Teach him it is far more honorable to fail than to cheat. Teach him to get every chance and prepare for that, but not to complain about the world and people around. Teach him to turn his ears to those true words although they don’t sound so good. Teach him to help others in need when he has the ability to do that. Give him quiet time to consider the mystery (奥秘) of birds in the sky, bees in the sun and flowers on the green hill. This is a big order, World, but see what you can do. He’s such a nice little fellow. A mother 53. The mother loves his son very much, doesn’t she? ___________________________________ 54. Why does the mother write this letter to the World? ___________________________________ 55. What does the boy have to do in order to live his life in the world? ___________________________________ 56. When can the son help others in need? ___________________________________ 57. What does the mother think of her son? ___________________________________ 58. What kind of person does the mother want her son to be? (Write two of the characters） ___________________________________ VIII. Writing（写话）（共10分） 59. Write at least 60 words on your “Thank-you letter” according to the given information.(根据以下情境写一封不少于60个词的“感谢信”） 请写一封感谢信给那位曾在你生命中留下深刻印记，给予你无私帮助人。 The following aspects should be included: 1. Who would you like to thank? 2. What did he/she do for you? 3. How do you feel about the help? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第二学期期中检测试卷 七年级英语 (考试时间90分钟 满分100分. Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（听句子，选出相应的图片）（6分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（听对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 7. A. An artist. B. A reporter. C. A scientist. D. An inventor. 8. A. Jack. B. Lucy. C. Tom. D. Kimi. 9. A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:30. D. At 6:00. 10. A. 15 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 25 yuan. D. 10 yuan. 11. A. By bus. B. By Taxi. C. By bike. D. On foot. 12. A. Because he has ice-cream. B. Because he has fried chicken. C. Because he drinks black tea. D. Because he swims. 13. A. At a toy shop. B. At a furniture shop. C. At a fruit shop. D. At a glasses shop 14. A. To play basketball B. To go to the playground.B. To go out. D. To play badminton. C. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to the question.（听对话，选择正确的答案）（5 分） 15. Did the White Rose Restaurant owner know why few people came to eat in it? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t C. Yes, they did. 16. How was the food in this restaurant? A. Expensive. B. Cheap. C. Dear. 17. What happened in the restaurant in a few weeks? A. The restaurant was closed. B. The restaurant was full of men with their lady friends. C. The restaurant was full of ladies with their men friends. 18. What did the waiter give a man with a lady when they came in? A. An advertisement. B. A menu. C. A bill. 19. The meun that the ladies got gave a ________ price. A. Same. B. Lower. C. Higher. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（听短文，完成下面句子，每空格限填一词）（6分） 20. If you want to be a young volunteer, you need to think about your ________ first. 21. Next, consider your ________. 22. Then, you can start your research by ________ your family and friends about the ones they know. 23. Don’t be angry if you don’t get the job you want ________ ________. 24. To get more information you can ________ the website www. youngvolunteers. com. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇与语法） II. (3分) Choose the word with the different pronunciation. (选出划线部分发音不同的单词。) 1. A. theme B. thousand C. author D. together 2. A. shine B. sugar C. pleasure D. fresh 3. A. homeless B. honest C. himself D. hug 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 theme/θiːm/；thousand/ˈθaʊznd/；author/ˈɔːθə(r)/；together/təˈɡeðə(r)/。选项D的划线部分发音为/ð/，其他选项划线部分发音为/θ/。故选D。 【2题详解】 shine/ʃaɪn/；sugar/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/；pleasure/ˈpleʒə(r)/；fresh/freʃ/。选项C的划线部分发音为/ʒ/，其他选项划线部分发音为/ʃ/。故选C。 【3题详解】 homeless/ˈhəʊmləs/；honest/ˈɒnɪst/；himself/hɪmˈself/；hug/hʌɡ/。选项B的划线部分不发音，其他选项划线部分发音为/h/。故选B。 III. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共10分） Do you like Chinese operas? ____4____ all traditional Chinese operas, Peking Opera is one of the most famous ones around the world. The face make-up of it is very popular. When creating the facial makeup in Peking Opera, artists often avoid ____5____ colours freely. That is because different colours are used to show different characters, ____6____ at first, only three colours were used: red, white and black. Here are the meanings of them. Red is used to show that a role is honest and loyal. ___7___ example of “red full face” is Guan Yu, known for his courage. People like telling ____8____ children the stories of Guan Yu. The role with the white face is bad in human nature. This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who ____9____Yue Fei’s death in the 12th century. So far, he has still been looked down upon by thousands of Chinese, while Yue Fei is one of ____10____ heroes in Chinese history! The black face make-up shows ____11____ a rude and brave person or a fair and selfless one. Li Kui of Water Margin is one of this kind. Later, other colours are gradually added to them, such as yellow, blue and green. Now some schools ____12____ Peking Opera. It is a good way ____13____ and spread our traditional culture. 4. A. In B. On C. Among 5. A. uses B. using C. to use 6. A. and B. but C. so 7. A. A B. An C. The 8. A. their B. they C. them 9. A. led to B. leads to C. is leading to 10. A. well-known B. better-known C. the best-known 11. A. either B. neither C. both 12. A. teaches B. taught C. are teaching 13. A. learn B. to learn C. learnt 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国京剧中不同颜色用于展示不同人物。 【4题详解】 句意：在所有的中国传统戏剧中，京剧是世界上最著名的戏剧之一。 In在……里；On在……上；Among在……之中。用among表示“在多个之中”，京剧是众多中国传统戏曲之一。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在京剧脸谱创作中，艺术家们通常避免随意使用色彩。 uses使用；using使用（现在分词或动名词）；to use使用（不定式）。avoid doing“避免做某事”，avoid后接动名词using，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这是因为用不同的颜色来表现不同的字符，但起初，只使用三种颜色：红、白、黑。 and和；but但；so所以。根据“at first, only three colours were used”可知，设空处后语境发生了转折，用but表示转折关系。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：以勇猛著称的关羽就是“红满脸”的典型代表。 A一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The特指。example以元音音素开头，此处需用An泛指一个“红脸”的例子。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：人们喜欢给孩子们讲关羽的故事。 their他们的；they他们；them他们（宾格）。their是形容词性物主代词，修饰children，表示“他们的孩子”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这类角色包括三国时期的曹操，以及12世纪导致岳飞死亡的秦桧。 led to导致（一般过去时）；leads to导致（一般现在时）；is leading to导致（现在进行时）。此处描述历史事件，为一般过去时，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他仍然被成千上万的中国人看不起，而岳飞是中国历史上最著名的英雄之一！ well-known著名的；better-known更著名的；the best-known最著名的。one of+形容词最高级“最……之一”，因此用“the best-known”表示岳飞是“最著名英雄之一”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：黑色的脸妆要么显示一个粗鲁勇敢的人，要么显示一个公平无私的人。 either或者；neither也不；both两者都。根据“a rude and brave person or a fair and selfless one.”可知，either与or搭配，表示“或……或”，此处代表粗鲁勇敢或公正无私的人。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：现在一些学校正在教授京剧。 teaches教（一般现在时）；taught教（一般过去时）；are teaching正在教（现在进行时）。根据“Now”可知，此处表示学校正在教京剧，用现在进行时表达。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这是学习和传播我们传统文化的好方法。 learn学习；to learn去学习；learnt学习（过去式）。a good way后接不定式to learn，表示“学习传统文化的好方法”。故选B。 IV. （共8分） Choose the right word or expression to complete the passage（从方框中选择适当的词语完成短文） A. chance B. advised C. contest D. rose E. through Six years ago, UK singer Jessie J became the first foreign artist to win The Singer (《歌手》), a popular TV singing ____14____. Recently, the 36-year-old returned to China with an amazing concert tour, performing in four Chinese cities from Nov. 23 to Dec 1. While The Singer was the first ____15____ for many Chinese people to get to know Jessie J, she had been popular around the world ____16____ her earlier hit songs. She is known for her powerful voice and unique musical style, which mixes R&B, pop and hip-hop. Her first single (单曲), Do It Like A Dude, came out in November 2010 and ____17____ to No. 2 on the UK singles chart. A. deeper B. bridge C. because D. surprised E. actually When Jessie J walked onto the stage of The Singer in 2018, many people were ____18____. She didn’t need another award to prove her talent, but she saw the show as a chance to bring more good music to people. “I said yes ____19____ I love to do the unexpected and I love to sing everywhere I go. But also it was a chance to ____20____ a gap between two cultures,” she told the BBC. Her joy also came from something ____21____: supporting her fans with music and love. “I want you to love yourself the way you love me. That would be the biggest gift you could ever give me in my whole career.” Jessie J said. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. E 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国歌手Jessie J的音乐成就及她与中国《歌手》节目的渊源，包括她赢得节目、举办中国巡演，以及她如何通过音乐连接文化、支持粉丝。 【14题详解】 句意：六年前，英国歌手Jessie J成为第一位赢得电视歌唱比赛《歌手》冠军的外国歌手。根据“UK singer Jessie J became the first foreign artist to win The Singer (《歌手》), a popular TV singing”及备选词可知，是第一位赢得电视歌唱比赛《歌手》冠军的外国歌手，contest“比赛”符合。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然《歌手》是很多中国人认识Jessie J的第一次机会，但她早已凭借早期的热门歌曲风靡全球。根据“The Singer was the first...for many Chinese people to get to know Jessie J”及备选词可知，是认识她的第一次机会，chance“机会”符合。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然《歌手》是很多中国人认识Jessie J的第一次机会，但她早已凭借早期的热门歌曲风靡全球。根据“she had been popular around the world...her earlier hit songs”及备选词可知，Jessie J凭借早期的热门歌曲风靡全球，through“凭借，通过”符合。故选E。 【17题详解】 句意：她的首支单曲《Do It Like A Dude》于2010年11月发行，在英国单曲排行榜上攀升至第二名。根据“to No. 2 on the UK singles chart”及备选词可知，是在英国单曲排行榜上攀升至第二名，rose“上升”符合。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：2018年，当Jessie J走上《歌手》的舞台时，很多人都感到惊讶。根据“When Jessie J walked onto the stage of The Singer in 2018, many people were”及备选词可知，人们都很惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合。故选D。 19题详解】 句意：我答应了，因为我喜欢做意想不到的事，喜欢走到哪里就唱到哪里。根据“I said yes...I love to do the unexpected and I love to sing everywhere I go”及备选词可知，前后是因果关系，because“因为”符合。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：但这也是弥合两种文化之间差距的机会。根据“it was a chance to...a gap between two cultures”及备选词可知，是弥合两种文化之间差距的机会，bridge“弥合（分歧）；消除（隔阂）”符合。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：她的快乐也来自于更深层次的东西：用音乐和爱支持她的粉丝。根据“Her joy also came from something...supporting her fans with music and love”及备选词可知，是更深层次的东西，deeper“更深的”符合。故选A。 V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共 7分） 22. I often watch some funny ________ on weekends to relax. (video) 【答案】videos 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在周末看一些有趣的视频来放松。some意思是“一些”，后可跟可数名词复数；video“视频”，为可数名词。故填videos。 23. His success in the competition has greatly increased his ________. (confident) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在比赛中的成功大大增强了他的信心。confident“自信的”，形容词；“his”后接名词，confidence“自信”，为不可数名词。故填confidence。 24. As ________, he arrived at the office early to prepare for the day’s work. (usually) 【答案】usual 【解析】 【详解】句意：像往常一样，他很早就到了办公室，为一天的工作做准备。根据“As...he arrived at the office early to prepare for the day’s work”可知，此处应用as usual表示“像往常一样”。故填usual。 25. They had to ________ between staying at home and going out in the rain. (choice) 【答案】choose 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们必须在待在家里和冒着雨出去之间做出选择。设空处缺谓语动词，had to do sth“不得不做某事”，因此接动词原形choose“选择”，故填choose。 26. She always dresses ________ for different occasions. (proper) 【答案】properly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是根据不同的场合穿着得体。根据“dresses”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示穿着的方式或状态。proper为形容词，意为“适当的，得体的”，其副词形式为properly，意为“适当地，得体地”。故填properly。 27. What gave you the ________ to face such a different situation? (encourage) 【答案】courage 【解析】 【详解】句意：是什么给了你面对如此不同情况的勇气？根据“gave you the...”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，courage意为“勇气”，名词。故填courage。 28. A ________ change in the weather forced us to cancel our plan. (suddenly) 【答案】sudden 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气的突然变化迫使我们取消了计划。suddenly“突然”，副词；修饰名词“change”应用形容词sudden“突然的”。故填sudden。 VI. Rewrite the sentences as required （按要求改写下列句子。第1-6小题每空格限填一词，第7题将句子填写在横线上）（共12分） 29. Lisa regretted missing the chance to travel abroad last year. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Lisa ________ missing the chance to travel abroad last year? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. regret 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa后悔去年错过出国旅行的机会。原句中“regretted”为实义动词过去式，改为一般疑问句时需借助助动词“Did”，并将其置于句首，动词“regretted”还原为原形“regret”。故填Did；regret。 30. Maria thinks talking in person is the most effective way to communicate.（保持原句意思基本不变） Maria thinks talking in person is ________ ________ than any other way to communicate. 【答案】 ①. more ②. effective 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽亚认为面对面交谈是最有效的沟通方式。原句中“most effective”为最高级，“比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”表示最高级意义，effective的比较级为more effective。故填more；effective。 31. She lost weight by controlling her diet.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she lose weight? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：她通过控制饮食减肥。划线部分是方式状语，疑问句用How提问，句首首字母要大写。原句是一般过去时，疑问句的助动词是did。故填How；did。 32. Not only Tony but also his brother is looking forward to the coming holiday.（保持原句意思基本不变） ________ Tony and his brother ________ looking forward to the coming holiday. 【答案】 ①. Both ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅托尼，而且他的兄弟都期待着即将到来的假期。此处可以将not only…but also替换为both...and...，表示“两者都”，连接两个并列主语，谓语动词用复数形式are。故填Both；are。 33. Michael enjoys listening to classical music while having dinner. (对划线部分提问) ________ does Michael enjoy ________ while having dinner? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克尔在吃晚餐的时候喜欢听古典音乐。此处对划线部分提问，即要问“迈克尔在吃晚餐的时候喜欢做什么？”，what表示“什么”；“enjoys+doing sth.”是固定用法，所以第二空用do的动名词doing。故填What；doing。 34. her friend, how to pronounce, Lu Yao, some Chinese characters, taught （连词成句） ____________________________. 【答案】Lu Yao taught her friend how to pronounce some Chinese characters 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句。主语是Lu Yao；谓语是taught“教”，后跟宾语her friend“她的朋友”；how to pronounce some Chinese characters“有些汉字怎么发音”，作宾补。故填Lu Yao taught her friend how to pronounce some Chinese characters“路遥教她的朋友如何发音一些汉字”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分阅读与写话） VII. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共25分） A. （6分） Complete the conversation with the sentences Amy: You look upset, John. ____35____ John: I have difficulty doing my English homework. I can hardly understand the story. I don’t know how to answer these questions. ____36____ Amy: Sure. How can I help? John: There are many new words in the story. ____37____ Amy: Let me take a look! Wow! Quiet a few. I don’t know them either. But we can look them up in the dictionary. John: But I don’t have one. Amy: ____38____ You can use mine. John: ____39____ Amy: Don’t mention it. ____40____ A. Could you help me? B. Don’t worry C. I’m happy to help you out. D. What’s the matter? E. Can you tell me their meanings? F Thank you so much! 【答案】35. D 36. A 37. E 38. B 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy在John之间的引导对话。Amy在John谈论了在英语学习中遇到的问题。 【35题详解】 根据“Amy: You look upset, John. ”可知，Amy看到John难过，会询问怎么了，选项D“怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据“John: I have difficulty doing my English homework... I don’t know how to answer these questions.”以及“Amy: Sure. How can I help?”可知，John在阐述困难后向Amy求助，选项A“你能帮我吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“John: There are many new words in the story.”以及“Amy: Let me take a look!... But we can look them up in the dictionary.”可知，John针对故事中的生词寻求帮助，询问词义，选项E“你能告诉我它们的意思吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“John: But I don’t have one.”以及“You can use mine.”可知，Amy在安慰John不必担心没有字典，选项B“别担心。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Amy: You can use mine.”以及“Amy: Don’t mention it.”可知，John对Amy提供字典表示感谢，选项F“非常感谢！”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Amy: Don’t mention it.”可知，此处是Amy回应John的感谢，表明愿意帮忙，选项C“我很乐意帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。 B. Choose the best answer. (阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案）（6分） Managing online arguments Social media is a great place to talk and share photos with friends. But sometimes, people can disagree and argue. Here are some tips to help you deal with online arguments safely and wisely. Choose your words carefully: When you chat online, remember others can’t see you or hear your tone. Always think carefully about what you post or comment, including the emojis or GIFs you choose, so that others can understand you clearly. Think before you answer: If a message makes you upset, take a short break before you answer. This helps you calm down and think about what to say next. Talk in person: If a friend has upset you online, try talking to them face-to-face. It’s often easier to solve problems when you can see and hear each other clearly. Ignore and report: Sometimes, people post mean comments just to upset others. It’s best not to reply to these comments. If someone is being very hurtful, you should report them to the website or tell an adult. Ignoring stops things from getting worse, and reporting helps keep the website safe for everyone. Ask for help: If online arguments are making you feel bad, talk to someone you trust, like a parent or teacher. They can give you advice and help you feel better. By keeping these tips in mind, you can enjoy social media more and worry less about arguments. 41. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 42. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell fun stories about online arguments. B. To give tips on how to deal with online disagreements. C. To ask readers to stop using social media. D. To talk about different social media sites. 43. What does the word “tone” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Someone’s voice when expressing a feeling. B. The feeling expressed in written language. C. The emojis or GIFs you choose. D. The topic of a discussion. 44. Why does the author suggest taking a break when upset by an online message? A. To think about how to answer properly. B. To let your phone or computer rest. C. To wait for the other person to say sorry. D. To look at other messages. 45. Why is it important to “ignore and report” according to the passage? A. It allows you to win the argument. B. It encourages others to join the discussion. C. It makes the other person respect what you think. D. It stops the argument from getting worse and helps keep safe. 46. What should you do if online fights make you feel bad? A. Keep it to yourself and keep going. B. Only tell your online friends. C. Discuss your feelings with a trusted adult like a parent or teacher. D. Stop using social media. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕社交媒体上的在线争论展开，介绍了应对在线争论的五条建议，包括谨慎措辞、回应前思考、当面沟通、忽略并举报恶意评论、寻求帮助等，旨在帮助人们安全且明智地处理在线争论，更愉快地使用社交媒体。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choose your words carefully、Think before you answer、Talk in person、Ignore and report、Ask for help”可知，一共给了五条建议。故选B。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇说以下是一些帮助你安全且明智处理网络争论的建议，后续围绕应对网络分歧的建议展开。B选项“给出处理网络分歧的建议”符合题意。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you chat online, remember others can’t see you or hear your tone. Always think carefully about what you post... so that others can understand you clearly.”可知，在线聊天时，别人看不到你的语气和面部表情，由此可知这里tone指文字传达出的语气、情感。B选项“书面语言中表达的情感，即语气”符合题意。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a message makes you upset, take a short break before you answer. This helps you calm down and think about what to say next.”可知，休息能让人冷静，思考如何恰当回应。A选项“思考如何恰当回应”符合题意。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ignoring stops things from getting worse, and reporting helps keep the website safe for everyone.”可知，忽略能阻止事态恶化，举报有助于保障网站安全。D选项“阻止争论恶化并保障安全”符合题意。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If online arguments are making you feel bad, talk to someone you trust, like a parent or teacher.”可知，要和信任成年人交流感受。C选项“和信任的成年人交流”符合题意。故选C。 C. Read and choose the correct word to complete the passage（选择适当的单词完成短文）（6分） Shaoxing is a water town in Zhejiang. Over 6,000 rivers run through it. On those rivers, you can see many dark “bamboo leaves”. They are the Wupeng boats (乌篷船). The Wupeng boats play a big role in people’s lives. In the past, they worked as water ____47____. They sent people to work and school. They ____48____ carried goods, such as fish, vegetables and clothes. The famous writer Lu Xun came from Shaoxing. In one of his articles, people took the Wupeng boats to watch the village opera. Today, people in Shaoxing have more ways to get around, such as driving cars or ____49____. The Wupeng boats get a new job to work as “tour guides”. They carry ____50____ across the water town to enjoy its beauty. Did you know? It ____51____ a lot in Shaoxing. So the boats have awnings (雨蓬). People there love dark colors, and they paint the boats dark. That’s how the boats get their ____52____. 47. A. doctors B. schools C. companies D. buses 48. A. also B. only C. suddenly D. never 49. A. going swimming B. riding bikes C. skipping rope D. climbing mountains 50. A. tourists B. students C. workers D. artists 51. A. knows B. rains C. learns D. gets 52. A. name B. guest C. people D. water 【答案】47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍绍兴的乌篷船，过去作为交通工具运送人和货物，如今成为旅游向导。 【47题详解】 句意：过去它们充当水上公交车。 doctors医生；schools学校；companies公司；buses公交车。根据“The Wupeng boats”可知，乌篷船是交通工具，充当水上公交车。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：它们也运送货物，如鱼、蔬菜和衣服。 also也；only仅仅；suddenly突然；never从不。根据“They sent people to work and school.”及“carried goods”可知，乌篷船不仅运送人，也运送货物。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：如今，绍兴人有了更多的出行方式，如开车或骑自行车。 going swimming去游泳；riding bikes骑自行车；skipping rope跳绳；climbing mountains爬山。根据“have more ways to get around”可知，此处是指出行方式，骑自行车符合。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：它们运送游客穿越水乡欣赏其美景。 tourists游客；students学生；workers工人；artists艺术家。根据“The Wupeng boats get a new job to work as ‘tour guides’.”可知，乌篷船充当“导游”，应是运送游客欣赏美景。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：绍兴经常下雨。 knows知道；rains下雨；learns学习；gets得到。根据“So the boats have awnings (雨蓬)”可知，绍兴经常下雨。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：那就是这些船的名字的由来。 name名字；guest客人；people人；water水。根据“People there love dark colors, and they paint the boats dark.”可知，是解释乌篷船名称的由来。故选A。 D. （7分） Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题） Dear World, My son starts school today It’s going to be strange and new to him for a while. And I wish you would treat him gently. You see, up to now, he’s been the king of our home. I have always been around to comfort him. But now things are going to be different. This morning, he’s going to walk down the front steps, wave his hand and start on his great adventure that will probably include difficulties and challenges. To live his life in the world, he has to believe in faith (信仰), love and courage. So, World, I wish you would take him by his small hand and teach him the things he will have to know. Teach him gently if you can. Teach him that for every bad guy there is a hero and that for every enemy there is a friend. Teach him the wonders of books. Teach him it is far more honorable to fail than to cheat. Teach him to get every chance and prepare for that, but not to complain about the world and people around. Teach him to turn his ears to those true words although they don’t sound so good. Teach him to help others in need when he has the ability to do that. Give him quiet time to consider the mystery (奥秘) of birds in the sky, bees in the sun and flowers on the green hill. This is a big order, World, but see what you can do. He’s such a nice little fellow. A mother 53. The mother loves his son very much, doesn’t she? ___________________________________ 54. Why does the mother write this letter to the World? ___________________________________ 55. What does the boy have to do in order to live his life in the world? ___________________________________ 56. When can the son help others in need? ___________________________________ 57. What does the mother think of her son? ___________________________________ 58. What kind of person does the mother want her son to be? (Write two of the characters） ___________________________________ 【答案】53. Yes, she does. 54. Because she wishes the world would treat her son gently. 55. He has to believe in faith, love and courage. 56. When he has the ability to do that./When he has the ability to help. 57. He is a nice little fellow. 58. Helpful and honest. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位母亲写给世界的一封信，在信中母亲祈愿世界温柔引导孩子成长，教会他善良、诚实、勇气与真理。 【53题详解】 根据“And I wish you would treat him gently.”可知，这位母亲非常爱他的儿子，故填Yes, she does. 【54题详解】 根据“My son starts school today. It’s going to be strange and new to him for a while. And I wish you would treat him gently.”可知，母亲要给世界写这封信是因为她希望全世界都能温柔地对待她的儿子，故填Because she wishes the world would treat her son gently. 【55题详解】 根据“To live his life in the world, he has to believe in faith (信仰), love and courage.”可知，为了在这个世界上生活，这个男孩必须相信信仰、爱和勇气，故填He has to believe in faith, love and courage. 【56题详解】 根据“Teach him to help others in need when he has the ability to do that.”可知，当儿子有能力做到这一点时可以帮助其他需要帮助的人，故填When he has the ability to do that./When he has the ability to help. 【57题详解】 根据“He’s such a nice little fellow.”可知，母亲认为他是一个可爱的小家伙，故填He is a nice little fellow. 【58题详解】 根据“Teach him it is far more honorable to fail than to cheat.”以及“Teach him to help others in need when he has the ability to do that.”可知，母亲希望儿子诚实且乐于助人。故填Helpful and honest. VIII. Writing（写话）（共10分） 59. Write at least 60 words on your “Thank-you letter” according to the given information.(根据以下情境写一封不少于60个词的“感谢信”） 请写一封感谢信给那位曾在你生命中留下深刻印记，给予你无私帮助的人。 The following aspects should be included: 1. Who would you like to thank? 2. What did he/she do for you? 3. How do you feel about the help? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Miss Smith, I’m writing to thank you for your help when I was in trouble. When I lost my confidence in English learning because of a low score, you, who always encouraged me, spent your free time tutoring me. You taught me useful learning methods and helped me improve my skills. Thanks to you, I’ve made great progress. I’m really grateful for your kindness. Yours, Linda 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，穿插“一般现在时”、 “现在进行时”、 “现在完成时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我写信是为了感谢您在我遇到困难时给予的帮助”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体描述对方做了什么以及影响。 第三步，书写结语。表达“我真的很感激您的好意”，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①in trouble处于麻烦之中 ②confidence信心 ③because of因为 [高分句型] ①When I lost my confidence in English learning because of a low score, you, who always encouraged me, spent your free time tutoring me. (When引导的时间状语从句；who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $