精品解析：上海市黄浦区2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

黄浦区2024学年第二学期高一年级期终调研测试 英语试卷 2025年6月 (时间：100分钟 总分：100分) 第I卷(共74分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Husband and wife. B. Tour guide and visitor. C. Security guard and tourist. D. Policeman and driver. 2. A. In a hotel. B. In a café. C. In a restaurant. D. In a snack bar. 3. A. 10: 00. B. 10: 20. C. 10: 40. D. 11: 00. 4. A. Chess is his favourite game. B. He won’t join the chess club. C. He doesn’t enjoy chess as he used to. D. He eats too much when playing chess. 5. A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. D. On foot. 6. A. Give up the extra courses. B. Join an interesting club. C. Spend more time doing sports. D. Focus on his academic work. 7 A. She wants to make sure the weather is clear. B She’ll ask Jessica to go to the beach with them. C. She isn’t sure whether there’ll be space for Jessica. D. She doesn’t know if they have a spare room for Jessica. 8. A. He has already been to the exhibition. B. He wanted to get tickets for everybody. C. He’ll try to get tickets during lunch time. D. He had difficulty getting tickets for the exhibition. 9. A. The man has made up his mind to give the negotiation a stop. B. The quality of the products is really far from the man’s expectation. C. The man is hesitating about whether he will buy certain products or not. D. The woman is planning to raise the raw material cost due to the raised labour cost. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear one longer conversation and one short passage. After each conversation or passage, you will be asked several questions. The conversation and the passage will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 10 through 12 are based on the following conversation. 10. A. In the office. B. In the market place. C. At a bus terminal. D. At a graduation party. 11. A. The father of a student. B. One of the graduating students. C. The teacher of this group of students. D. A guest who has been invited to the party. 12. A. Local accounting. B. Overseas teaching. C. Overseas sales. D. Local counselling. Questions 13 through 15 are based on the following passage. 13 A. How important breakfast is. B. How to reduce weight efficiently. C. Dieters need to eat a good breakfast. D. What nutrients people need at breakfast. 14. A. 1/3 of a day’s total calories should be consumed at breakfast time. B. The calories should be in the form of an enough nutritious dinner. C. Meals consist of proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals are well-balanced. D. Various foods are sure to provide a constant supply of vitamins for dieters. 15. A. Dieters will feel dizzy because of eating too many calories. B. Dieters may suffer from heart attacks due to an unbalanced meal. C. Dieters are most likely to lose their memory sooner or later. D. Dieters may feel nervous, tired and ready to sleep, or uncomfortable. II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A Genetic Map of Africa It is surprising that, although disease is such a big problem in Africa, 95% of medical research happens in Europe. Genetic research in a continent ____1____ genetic diversity is high, like Africa, can give us a better understanding of why people get certain diseases. A new study helps us understand genetic variation in different regions and groups of people. It also shows how humans moved across Africa thousands of years ago. This study has taken around two and a half years ____2____ (complete). A team of scientists worked with doctors and experts across Africa and took genetic samples from 1,481 people from 18 groups in central and southern Africa. Imagine a bottle ____3____ (fill) with little stones. All the stones are different shapes, colours and sizes. One or two fall out, move to different places and create new stones that look the same. The many stones that ____4____ (leave) in the bottle are Africa’s population, which is why Africa has the most diverse population in the world. The one or two stones that ____5____ (fall) out and created new stones are the populations of other parts of the world. They are less diverse. This is ____6____ happened about 80 to 100 thousand years ago, when some people left Africa and travelled to Europe and Asia. There have been many events in history which joined different groups together and changed the genetic map of the continent. One of ____7____ (big) events happened with a language group in Africa called the Bantu. Seventy percent of Africans belong to this group. They were farmers who moved across Africa around 5,000 years ago. When they moved, they often mixed with local people. Genetic research also shows that some Europeans and Asians ____8____ have moved back to Africa 9,000 years ago. Section B Directions: Use the word given in the brackets to form a word that fits in the space. 9. The automobile gave people a freedom of ________ (move) previously unknown. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10. Learning some ________ (practice) phrases in the local language before traveling may help your travel smoother and more enjoyable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11. The IT team are responsible for the ________ (operate) of the projector in the auditorium. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12. During the rush hour, the ________ (major) of people in this city choose to ride bikes or take public transportation to avoid traffic jams. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13. To be a ________ (qualification) leader, you need to listen to your team’s ideas and make fair decisions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14. It was really ________ (impress) that the 7-year-old boy solved the complex math problem in such a simple way. (所给词的适当形式填空) Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. objectives B. inspire C. intentionally D. preferences E. visual F. contribute G. physically H. various I. applications Bringing Ideas to life: The Mood Board as a Creative Canvas When you’re looking for inspiration, where do you go? You might do an image search online, browse through some magazines or design books, or even take a walk and snap some photos. Depending on your project, the images, words, colors, and materials that ___15___ you might reveal interconnected themes. If you have ever gathered a variety of elements that generally represent a certain idea, you’ve essentially created what we often call a mood board. Widely used for brainstorming, the mood board is a tool that sparks creativity across ___16___ fields. It’s an arrangement of elements that ___17___ to a project to keep its theme clear and consistent. It should include images, colors, textures, and typography. Each element is ___18___ selected to be in tune with the project’s concept and to set the desired atmosphere. Mood boards can aid clients in forming a clear picture of what the final product will look like. They serve as a ___19___ dictionary, translating design terms like minimalism or realism into a language that is understandable at a glance. The moment clients see a mood board, they can immediately grasp the ideas and express their ___20___ . It’s also essential in guiding the design process, ensuring that all project participants have a shared understanding of the common ___21___ . Mood boards are easy to create. They can be made digitally on websites or ___22___ by pasting or pinning materials onto a board. Consider starting your next project with a mood board to streamline your creative process and clarify your vision. III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Chemical waste, mass production and consumerism are all byproducts of an industrialized global economy. The fashion industry is no ___23___ . Technology has helped the industry meet growing demand by making production more ___24___ . At the same time, vast overproduction—driven by fast fashion’s demands for new styles—has led to a host of additional ___25___ : increased chemical waste during production, along with thousands of tons of waste from worn, discarded or donated clothes. While clothing retail giant H&M has a global garment ___26___ initiative (倡议)—receiving used clothes and offering discounts in exchange for donations—there are signs that even clothing recycling efforts cannot ___27___ garment production. And while many companies use biodegradable materials, the costs of recycling such a large volume may tip the balance back toward using cheaper, synthetic fabric ___28___ that are bad for the environment. At the same time, fashion designers are utilizing technology to create new, environmentally conscious clothing. While generally only used on the catwalk, these designs offer a glimpse of the ___29___ —and a critique of an industry that will soon be forced to address some of the problems created by mass production. Annual global fashion industry income is an astonishing US$1. 2 trillion, with the U. S. clothing market the largest in the world. (Consuming about 28 percent of the global total, it has a market value of about $331 billion. )Many companies now stick to the ___30___ “fast fashion” model, where consumers can expect to find new clothes rolled out on the racks (衣架) nearly every week instead of once a season. But while technology has allowed companies to produce more garments more quickly and at less cost, fast fashion is now the second most ___31___ industry in the world, behind the oil industry. A single garment creates a ___32___ carbon footprint, the result of production that includes farming, harvesting, manufacturing, processing and shipping. Pesticides in cotton farming, toxic dye s in manufacturing and landfill waste of discarded clothing ___33___ the environmental costs of a garment. Some materials, like cotton, are ___34___ , while other synthetic materials, like nylon, and polyester, are not biodegradable. Even laundering these clothes can send thousands of tiny fibers and chemicals into the ocean. 23. A. complex B. different C. interactive D. innovative 24. A. effective B. illustrative C. efficient D. attractive 25. A. costs B. processes C. aspects D. problems 26. A. outline B. collection C. response D. blueprint 27. A. stand for B. consist of C. keep up with D. make up for 28. A. alternatives B. appearances C. definitions D. symbols 29. A. pattern B. custom C. future D. option 30. A. irregular B. unsustainable C. insufficient D. unavoidable 31. A. economic B. influential C. creative D. wasteful 32. A. gentle B. large C. minor D. remote 33. A. appeal to B. focus on C. add to D. refer to 34. A. innovational B. economical C. traditional D. recyclable Section B Directions: Read the following two passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read. (A) Active Summer activity courses We are looking for volunteers to work with children on our activity courses in July and August this summer. We need instructors for the following activities: swimming, football, badminton, drama, art, music, photography Courses are: Course 1: July 1st-15th Course 2: July 16th-31st Course 3: August 1st-15th Course 4: August 16th-31st For more information, email Ms Brown at jobs@ activesummer.couk Please tell us which courses you would like to teach. Cancel New Message Send To: jobs@ activesummer. co. uk Cc: Subject: Active Summer activity courses Dear Ms Brown, I’m a university student and I’m really interested in volunteering in your activity courses this summer. I’m currently pursuing a degree in drama at Central University and I love photography. With a passion for both drama and photography, I would be delighted to contribute to these programs. Besides, I’m an active member of my university’s badminton team and I’m learning to play the guitar these days. I can work for the first two weeks of July and the last two weeks of August. Best regards, John Green 35. Which activities does John want to volunteer as an instructor? A. Football and badminton. B. Drama and badminton. C. Drama and photography. D. Music and photography. 36. Which course will John most probably be available to volunteer? A. Course 1 & Course 2. B. Course 2 & Course 3. C. Course 3 & Course 4. D. Course 1 & Course 4. 37. What can we infer about John from the email? A. He is an instructor at Central University. B. He wants to be a professional photographer. C. He is a university student majoring in drama. D. He is likely to be suitable to teach guitar soon. 38. What is the main purpose of the poster Active Summer activity courses? A. To introduce summer holiday plans for students. B. To recruit instructors for summer activity courses. C. To advertise different summer courses for children. D. To provide information about children’s hobbies. (B) Jose Ferrer was known as one of the most successful American film actors of his generation, but he actually began his career in theater. He was born on January 8, 1909 in Puerto Rico and moved to the United States when he was six years old. His acting skills were first showcased while he attended Princeton University and performed with the Triangle Club, a student acting group whose alumni also include Jimmy Stewart and F. Scott Fitzgerald. After graduating, Ferrer continued to perform in theater until he made his first Broadway show in 1935 in the play Charley’s Aunt. He had many successful roles on Broadway, including a role in 1943 when he played the villain Iago in Shakespeare’s play Othello. The title role of Othello in that production was played by the famous actor Paul Robeson. With these two powerful performers, Othello became the longest running play in Broadway history. This record still stands. Ferrer’s greatest role, though, was still to come. In 1946, Ferrer was cast in the title role of Cyrano de Bergerac. He won the celebrated Tony award as Cyrano, the tragic hero who fights men with great courage but hides his love for the beautiful Roxanne. His success in this role led directly to his repeated performances as Cyrano in a film version (for which he won an Oscar) and a television version (for which he won an Emmy). He is the only actor to win all three of those special awards for playing the same role. This achievement is all the more outstanding because Cyrano de Bergerac was known as a desirable role, one that had been played very well previously by other talented actors. Through these roles, Ferrer earned a reputation on Broadway as an extremely flexible actor, talented enough to play many diverse roles. Eight years after his first show in professional theater, he finally started performing in movies. Once he began appearing in films, that skill translated into many great performances and memorable roles. His film career included both acting and directing opportunities and lasted nearly forty years. 39. Which of the following is in line with the author’s viewpoint? A. Cyrano de Bergerac was Ferrer’s favorite role to perform. B. Ferrer’s career was long because he was able to play many different roles. C. Ferrer regretted waiting years before he became a screen actor. D. Cyrano de Bergerac is the greatest role ever written for the Broadway stage. 40 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Most members of the Triangle Club have successful acting careers. B. Ferrer was more honored by his Tony award than by his Emmy or Oscar. C. The record-setting run of Othello may have been in part due to Paul Robeson. D. Ferrer did not perform again on Broadway after he began performing in movies. 41. The author would most likely agree with all of the following EXCEPT ________. A. Paul Robeson was seen by some as a very talented actor. B. Ferrer somewhat contributes to the success of Othello in history. C. Some actors consider Cyrano de Bergerac a role they would like to perform. D. Ferrer’s successful performance in Othello was his first Broadway performance. 42. Which of the following is the primary purpose of the passage? A. To discuss the success of Puerto Rican actors on Broadway. B. To contrast the history of theater with the history of television. C. To provide a brief summary of the career of a well-regarded American actor. D. To suggest that Jose Ferrer was the best actor ever to play Cyrano de Bergerac. Section C Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. What Are Some Challenges Faced by Teens Today? There have been many discussions about new technologies and ways of working, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and automation, that will impact future jobs. The challenge for a teen today is preparing for a future that is largely unknown. Unlike in the past when a teen could prepare for a single career path and be quite certain to stay in the same area of work for a long while, the situation is different today as AI and automation continue to eliminate jobs that rely on manual and monotonous processes, causing some jobs to disappear. ___43___ They need to be willing to acquire skills that match real needs and keeping pace with technology. Finally, teens must not only focus on preparing for a single career path and instead, be curious about new opportunities. In addition, as the effects of climate change become more visible and extreme in recent years, many teens around the world are bothered by fear, anger and frustration. Extreme weather and the rise in sea levels have destroyed homes and other properties. Many people have been hurt by extreme climatic events, and even if a teen has not encountered these losses, he or she is often worried about what may happen in the future. ___44___ To manage the large number of challenges of the 21st century, teens should regard challenges as opportunities. They need to develop mental resilience to fight against peer pressure and bullying on social media. ___45___ As for fighting against climate change, they can come together to think of novel ways to advocate change and help create a more sustainable future. It is a different world for teens today, and this calls for a different mindset. A. It is important for teens to also learn to cultivate positive, healthy and genuine relationships with people. B. To keep up with technological advancements, they can constantly acquire new skills that will keep them relevant in the world of the future. C. Teens will have to meet this challenge by adopting an open mindset and an attitude of lifelong learning. D. In this age of social media, teens will need to escape from virtual reality in order to survive the peers, pressure and dangerous world of social media. E. There are no easy solutions to these challenges, although a teen can still raise awareness about climate change and advocate for changes within his or her sphere of influence. 第Ⅱ卷(共26分) IV. Translation Section A Directions: Complete the following sentences in English according to the sentences given in Chinese. 46. When I was ill in my childhood, my mom always took care of me day and night ________________. 我年幼生病时，妈妈总是毫不犹豫地日夜照顾我。 47 ___________ in artificial intelligence has allowed computers to understand human language and solve complicated problems. 人工智能领域的显著进步让计算机能够理解人类语言并解决复杂问题。 Section B Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 48. 电子系统持续追踪着人类的预期寿命。(track)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 49. 经常拉伸身体是提神醒脑的好方法，这能缓解疲劳与焦虑。(which)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 50. 尽管额外任务带来了新的挑战，但能使你收获更多经历并促你进一步成长。(In spite of)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ V. Guided Writing 51. Directions: Write an English composition in about 100 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是启明中学高一学生李明。学校创新社团正在招募成员，你对此很感兴趣，请写一封电子邮件给该社团，内容须包含： 1. 谈谈你对创新的认识及报名的理由； 2. 推荐1个适合社团开展的活动，介绍其具体内容。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黄浦区2024学年第二学期高一年级期终调研测试 英语试卷 2025年6月 (时间：100分钟 总分：100分) 第I卷(共74分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Husband and wife. B. Tour guide and visitor. C. Security guard and tourist. D. Policeman and driver. 2. A. In a hotel. B. In a café. C. In a restaurant. D. In a snack bar. 3. A. 10: 00. B. 10: 20. C. 10: 40. D. 11: 00. 4. A. Chess is his favourite game. B. He won’t join the chess club. C. He doesn’t enjoy chess as he used to. D. He eats too much when playing chess. 5. A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. D. On foot. 6. A. Give up the extra courses. B. Join an interesting club. C. Spend more time doing sports. D. Focus on his academic work. 7. A. She wants to make sure the weather is clear. B. She’ll ask Jessica to go to the beach with them. C She isn’t sure whether there’ll be space for Jessica. D. She doesn’t know if they have a spare room for Jessica. 8. A. He has already been to the exhibition. B. He wanted to get tickets for everybody. C. He’ll try to get tickets during lunch time. D. He had difficulty getting tickets for the exhibition. 9. A. The man has made up his mind to give the negotiation a stop. B. The quality of the products is really far from the man’s expectation. C. The man is hesitating about whether he will buy certain products or not. D. The woman is planning to raise the raw material cost due to the raised labour cost. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear one longer conversation and one short passage. After each conversation or passage, you will be asked several questions. The conversation and the passage will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 10 through 12 are based on the following conversation. 10. A. In the office. B. In the market place. C At a bus terminal. D. At a graduation party. 11. A. The father of a student. B. One of the graduating students. C. The teacher of this group of students. D. A guest who has been invited to the party. 12. A. Local accounting. B. Overseas teaching. C. Overseas sales. D. Local counselling. Questions 13 through 15 are based on the following passage. 13. A. How important breakfast is. B. How to reduce weight efficiently. C. Dieters need to eat a good breakfast. D. What nutrients people need at breakfast. 14. A. 1/3 of a day’s total calories should be consumed at breakfast time. B. The calories should be in the form of an enough nutritious dinner. C. Meals consist of proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals are well-balanced. D. Various foods are sure to provide a constant supply of vitamins for dieters. 15. A. Dieters will feel dizzy because of eating too many calories. B. Dieters may suffer from heart attacks due to an unbalanced meal. C. Dieters are most likely to lose their memory sooner or later. D. Dieters may feel nervous, tired and ready to sleep, or uncomfortable. II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A Genetic Map of Africa It is surprising that, although disease is such a big problem in Africa, 95% of medical research happens in Europe. Genetic research in a continent ____1____ genetic diversity is high, like Africa, can give us a better understanding of why people get certain diseases. A new study helps us understand genetic variation in different regions and groups of people. It also shows how humans moved across Africa thousands of years ago. This study has taken around two and a half years ____2____ (complete). A team of scientists worked with doctors and experts across Africa and took genetic samples from 1,481 people from 18 groups in central and southern Africa. Imagine a bottle ____3____ (fill) with little stones. All the stones are different shapes, colours and sizes. One or two fall out, move to different places and create new stones that look the same. The many stones that ____4____ (leave) in the bottle are Africa’s population, which is why Africa has the most diverse population in the world. The one or two stones that ____5____ (fall) out and created new stones are the populations of other parts of the world. They are less diverse. This is ____6____ happened about 80 to 100 thousand years ago, when some people left Africa and travelled to Europe and Asia. There have been many events in history which joined different groups together and changed the genetic map of the continent. One of ____7____ (big) events happened with a language group in Africa called the Bantu. Seventy percent of Africans belong to this group. They were farmers who moved across Africa around 5,000 years ago. When they moved, they often mixed with local people. Genetic research also shows that some Europeans and Asians ____8____ have moved back to Africa 9,000 years ago. 【答案】1. where 2. to complete 3. filled 4. were left 5. fell 6. what 7. the biggest 8. might 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述非洲基因研究揭示人口多样性及人类迁徙历史，并解释非洲成为全球基因最多样化地区的原因。 【1题详解】 考查定语从句关系副词。句意：在像非洲这样基因多样性很高的大陆进行基因研究，能让我们更好地理解人们为什么会患上某些疾病。此句为定语从句，先行词是“continent”，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 【2题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：这项研究花了大约两年半的时间才完成。“sth take + 时间 + to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “花费时间做某事”，故填 to complete。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一个装满小石头的瓶子。“bottle”与“fill”之间是被动关系，即瓶子被装满，用过去分词作后置定语，修饰“bottle”，故填filled。 【4题详解】 考查时态。句意：留在瓶子里的许多石头就是非洲的人口，这就是为什么非洲拥有世界上最多样化的人口。在定语从句中作谓语，根据语境，这里描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，关系代词that指代先行词The many stones表复数概念，与动词leave之间是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态，be动词用were。故填were left。 【5题详解】 考查时态。句意：掉出来并创造出新石头的一两颗石头就是世界其他地区的人口。根据语境，与created并列作从句谓语，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“fall”的过去式是“fell”。故填fell。 【6题详解】 考查表语从句引导词。句意：这就是大约8万到10万年前发生的事情，当时一些人离开非洲，前往欧洲和亚洲。“is”后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what引导，what在从句中作主语，意为 “……的事情”。故填what。 【7题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：历史上有许多事件将不同的群体聚集在一起，改变了非洲大陆的基因图谱。其中最大的事件之一发生在非洲一个叫班图的语言群体中。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“big”的最高级是“the biggest”。故填the biggest。 【8题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：基因研究还表明，大约9000年前，一些欧洲人和亚洲人可能搬回了非洲。这里表示推测，“might” 表示“可能”，符合语境。故填might。 Section B Directions: Use the word given in the brackets to form a word that fits in the space. 9. The automobile gave people a freedom of ________ (move) previously unknown. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】movement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：汽车给人们带来了前所未有的行动自由。分析句子可知，设空处位于介词of后，应用名词形式作宾语，move的名词形式为movement，意为“移动；运动”，符合句意。故填movement。 10. Learning some ________ (practice) phrases in the local language before traveling may help your travel smoother and more enjoyable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】practical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在旅行前学习一些当地语言的实用短语可能会让你的旅行更顺利、更愉快。提示词修饰名词phrases，用形容词practical，意为“实用的”。故填practical。 11. The IT team are responsible for the ________ (operate) of the projector in the auditorium. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】operation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：IT团队负责礼堂投影仪的操作。分析句子可知，“the + 名词 + of...”是一种常见的结构，表示 “……的……”，此处需要一个名词，“operate”的名词形式是“operation”。故填operation。 12. During the rush hour, the ________ (major) of people in this city choose to ride bikes or take public transportation to avoid traffic jams. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】majority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在高峰时段，这个城市的大多数人选择骑自行车或乘坐公共交通工具以避免交通堵塞。提示词作主语，用名词majority，意为“大多数”；the majority of“大多数……”。故填majority。 13. To be a ________ (qualification) leader, you need to listen to your team’s ideas and make fair decisions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】qualified 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：要成为一名合格的领导者，你需要倾听团队的想法并做出公平的决策。此处应用形容词修饰名词 leader，qualification的形容词形式是qualified，意为“合格的，能胜任的”。故填qualified。 14. It was really ________ (impress) that the 7-year-old boy solved the complex math problem in such a simple way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个7岁的男孩用如此简单的方法解决了这道复杂的数学题，真是令人印象深刻。根据句意以及空前was系动词可知，此处为形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填impressive。 Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. objectives B. inspire C. intentionally D. preferences E. visual F. contribute G. physically H. various I. applications Bringing Ideas to life: The Mood Board as a Creative Canvas When you’re looking for inspiration, where do you go? You might do an image search online, browse through some magazines or design books, or even take a walk and snap some photos. Depending on your project, the images, words, colors, and materials that ___15___ you might reveal interconnected themes. If you have ever gathered a variety of elements that generally represent a certain idea, you’ve essentially created what we often call a mood board. Widely used for brainstorming, the mood board is a tool that sparks creativity across ___16___ fields. It’s an arrangement of elements that ___17___ to a project to keep its theme clear and consistent. It should include images, colors, textures, and typography. Each element is ___18___ selected to be in tune with the project’s concept and to set the desired atmosphere. Mood boards can aid clients in forming a clear picture of what the final product will look like. They serve as a ___19___ dictionary, translating design terms like minimalism or realism into a language that is understandable at a glance. The moment clients see a mood board, they can immediately grasp the ideas and express their ___20___ . It’s also essential in guiding the design process, ensuring that all project participants have a shared understanding of the common ___21___ . Mood boards are easy to create. They can be made digitally on websites or ___22___ by pasting or pinning materials onto a board. Consider starting your next project with a mood board to streamline your creative process and clarify your vision. 【答案】15. B 16. H 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. D 21. A 22. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述Mood Board是跨领域激发创意的工具，可帮客户形成清晰构想、表达偏好，指导设计，制作方式多样。 【15题详解】 考查动词。 句意：根据你的项目，激励你的图像、文字、颜色和材料可能会揭示相互关联的主题。此空应填动词作谓语，陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，且关系词that指代先行词“the images, words, colors, and materials”，为复数，谓语动词用原形。inspire，表“激励”，符合语境，这里指“这些元素激励你”。故选B。 【16题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：情绪板被广泛用于头脑风暴，是一种在各个领域激发创造力的工具。此空应填形容词修饰名词fields。various，表“各种各样的”，符合语境，这里指“各个领域”。故选H。 【17题详解】 考查动词。 句意：它是一系列为项目做出贡献的元素排列，以保持主题清晰和一致。此空应填动词作谓语，陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，且关系词that指代先行词elements，为复数，谓语动词用原形。contribute，表“贡献”，与to搭配，表“为……做出贡献”，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 考查副词。 句意：每个元素都是有意选择的，以与项目的概念一致，并营造所需的氛围。分析句子可知，此空应填副词修饰谓语动词is selected。intentionally，表“有意地”，符合语境，这里指“有意选择元素”。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：它们充当视觉字典，将极简主义或现实主义等设计术语转化为一目了然的语言。此空应填形容词修饰名词dictionary。visual，表“视觉的”，符合语境，这里指“视觉字典”，与后文“一目了然”呼应。故选E。 【20题详解】 考查名词。 句意：客户看到情绪板的那一刻，就能立即理解这些想法并表达他们的偏好。此空应填名词作宾语，且their后接名词复数或不可数名词。preferences，表“偏好”， 符合语境，这里指“表达偏好”。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查名词。 句意：它在指导设计过程中也至关重要，确保所有项目参与者对共同目标有共同的理解。此空应填名词作宾语，且common后接名词，objectives，表“目标”，为复数，符合语境，这里指“共同目标”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词。 句意：它们可以在网站上以数字方式制作，也可以通过将材料粘贴或钉在板上来物理制作。此空应填副词与digitally并列，修饰谓语动词can be made。physically，表“物理地”， 符合语境，这里指“物理方式制作”。故选G。 III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Chemical waste, mass production and consumerism are all byproducts of an industrialized global economy. The fashion industry is no ___23___ . Technology has helped the industry meet growing demand by making production more ___24___ . At the same time, vast overproduction—driven by fast fashion’s demands for new styles—has led to a host of additional ___25___ : increased chemical waste during production, along with thousands of tons of waste from worn, discarded or donated clothes. While clothing retail giant H&M has a global garment ___26___ initiative (倡议)—receiving used clothes and offering discounts in exchange for donations—there are signs that even clothing recycling efforts cannot ___27___ garment production. And while many companies use biodegradable materials, the costs of recycling such a large volume may tip the balance back toward using cheaper, synthetic fabric ___28___ that are bad for the environment. At the same time, fashion designers are utilizing technology to create new, environmentally conscious clothing. While generally only used on the catwalk, these designs offer a glimpse of the ___29___ —and a critique of an industry that will soon be forced to address some of the problems created by mass production. Annual global fashion industry income is an astonishing US$1. 2 trillion, with the U. S. clothing market the largest in the world. (Consuming about 28 percent of the global total, it has a market value of about $331 billion. )Many companies now stick to the ___30___ “fast fashion” model, where consumers can expect to find new clothes rolled out on the racks (衣架) nearly every week instead of once a season. But while technology has allowed companies to produce more garments more quickly and at less cost, fast fashion is now the second most ___31___ industry in the world, behind the oil industry. A single garment creates a ___32___ carbon footprint, the result of production that includes farming, harvesting, manufacturing, processing and shipping. Pesticides in cotton farming, toxic dye s in manufacturing and landfill waste of discarded clothing ___33___ the environmental costs of a garment. Some materials, like cotton, are ___34___ , while other synthetic materials, like nylon, and polyester, are not biodegradable. Even laundering these clothes can send thousands of tiny fibers and chemicals into the ocean. 23. A. complex B. different C. interactive D. innovative 24. A. effective B. illustrative C. efficient D. attractive 25. A. costs B. processes C. aspects D. problems 26. A. outline B. collection C. response D. blueprint 27. A. stand for B. consist of C. keep up with D. make up for 28. A. alternatives B. appearances C. definitions D. symbols 29. A. pattern B. custom C. future D. option 30. A. irregular B. unsustainable C. insufficient D. unavoidable 31. A. economic B. influential C. creative D. wasteful 32. A. gentle B. large C. minor D. remote 33. A. appeal to B. focus on C. add to D. refer to 34. A. innovational B. economical C. traditional D. recyclable 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述快时尚产业推动大规模生产，带来化学废物等环境问题，部分设计师正探索环保服装。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时尚产业也不例外。A. complex复杂的；B. different不同的；C. interactive互动的；D. innovative创新的。根据上文“Chemical waste, mass production and consumerism are all byproducts of an industrialized global economy.”可知，这里指时尚产业和其他产业一样，存在同样的问题，no different，表示“不例外”，符合语境。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：技术通过提高生产效率帮助该行业满足不断增长的需求。A. effective有效的；B. illustrative说明性的；C. efficient效率高的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据上文“meet growing demand”以及语境可知，这里指技术让生产更高效，从而满足需求，efficient强调效率，符合语义。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大规模生产导致了一系列额外的问题。A. costs成本；B. processes过程；C. aspects方面；D. problems问题。根据下文“increased chemical waste during production, along with thousands of tons of waste from worn, discarded or donated clothes”可知，这些均为生产带来的问题，problems是原词复现。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管服装零售巨头H&M有一项全球服装收集计划——接收二手服装并提供折扣以换取捐赠——但有迹象表明，即使是服装回收工作也无法跟上服装生产的步伐。A. outline大纲；B. collection收集；C. response回应；D. blueprint蓝图。根据下文“receiving used clothes”可知，该倡议是关于收集旧衣服，collection符合语境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管服装零售巨头H&M有一项全球服装收集计划——接收二手服装并提供折扣以换取捐赠——但有迹象表明，即使是服装回收工作也无法跟上服装生产的步伐。A. stand for代表；B. consist of由…… 组成；C. keep up with跟上；D. make up for弥补。根据上文“even clothing recycling efforts cannot”及下文“recycling such a large volume”可知，这里指回收速度赶不上生产速度，keep up with 符合语境。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管许多公司使用可生物降解的材料，但回收如此大量的材料的成本可能会使平衡转向使用对环境有害的更便宜的合成纤维替代品。A. alternatives替代品；B. appearances外观；C. definitions定义；D. symbols象征。根据上文“cheaper, synthetic fabric”以及语境可知，这里都是对环保材料的替代，alternatives符合语境。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然通常只在T台上使用，但这些设计提供了对未来的一瞥，并对一个很快将被迫解决大规模生产造成的一些问题的行业进行了批判。A. pattern模式；B. custom习俗；C. future未来；D. option选择。根据下文“a critique of an industry that will soon be forced to address some of the problems created by mass production”可知，这里指这里写设计展示了行业的未来走向，future符合语义。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多公司现在坚持不可持续的“快时尚”模式，消费者几乎每周都能在货架上找到新衣服，而不是每季度一次。A. irregular不规则的；B. unsustainable不可持续的；C. insufficient不足的；D. unavoidable不可避免的。根据下文“fast fashion is now the second most 　9　 industry in the world, behind the oil industry”可知，后文提到快时尚是“第二大浪费行业”，因此该模式不可持续。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，尽管技术使公司能够以更低的成本更快地生产更多的服装，但快时尚现在是世界上第二大浪费行业，仅次于石油行业。A. economic经济的；B. influential有影响力的；C. creative有创造力的；D. wasteful浪费的。根据下文“thousands of tons of waste”及“landfill waste”可知，该行业浪费 严重，wasteful正确。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一件服装会产生巨大的碳足迹，这是包括农业、收割、制造、加工和运输在内的生产的结果。A. gentle温和的；B. large巨大的；C. minor次要的；D. remote遥远的。根据下文“farming, harvesting, manufacturing, processing and shipping”可知，这里指制造服装多个环节导致碳足迹巨大，large符合语境。故选B项。 33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：棉花种植中的农药、制造业中的有毒染料和丢弃服装的垃圾填埋场废物增加了一件衣服的环境成本。A. appeal to呼吁；B. focus on专注于；C. add to增加；D. refer to参考。根据下文“the environmental costs of a garment”以及语境可知，这里指各种污染增加了环境成本。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些材料，如棉花，是可回收的，而其他合成材料，如尼龙和聚酯，是不可生物降解的。A. innovational创新的；B. economical经济的；C. traditional传统的；D. recyclable可回收的。根据下文“while other synthetic materials, like nylon, and polyester, are not biodegradable”可知，这里与“not biodegradable”对比，强调棉花是可回收的。故选D项。 Section B Directions: Read the following two passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read. (A) Active Summer activity courses We are looking for volunteers to work with children on our activity courses in July and August this summer. We need instructors for the following activities: swimming, football, badminton, drama, art, music, photography Courses are: Course 1: July 1st-15th Course 2: July 16th-31st Course 3: August 1st-15th Course 4: August 16th-31st For more information, email Ms Brown at jobs@ activesummer.couk Please tell us which courses you would like to teach. Cancel New Message Send To: jobs@ activesummer. co. uk Cc: Subject: Active Summer activity courses Dear Ms Brown, I’m a university student and I’m really interested in volunteering in your activity courses this summer I’m currently pursuing a degree in drama at Central University and I love photography. With a passion for both drama and photography, I would be delighted to contribute to these programs. Besides, I’m an active member of my university’s badminton team and I’m learning to play the guitar these days. I can work for the first two weeks of July and the last two weeks of August. Best regards, John Green 35. Which activities does John want to volunteer as an instructor? A. Football and badminton. B. Drama and badminton. C. Drama and photography. D. Music and photography. 36. Which course will John most probably be available to volunteer? A Course 1 & Course 2. B. Course 2 & Course 3. C. Course 3 & Course 4. D. Course 1 & Course 4. 37. What can we infer about John from the email? A. He is an instructor at Central University. B. He wants to be a professional photographer. C. He is a university student majoring in drama. D. He is likely to be suitable to teach guitar soon. 38. What is the main purpose of the poster Active Summer activity courses? A. To introduce summer holiday plans for students. B. To recruit instructors for summer activity courses. C. To advertise different summer courses for children. D. To provide information about children’s hobbies. 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文由两部分组成，第一部分是 “Active Summer activity courses” 的海报，招募教授游泳、足球等活动课程的志愿者教练；第二部分是约翰・格林给布朗女士的邮件，表明自己作为大学生对志愿参与活动课程感兴趣，并说明自己能教授的课程及可工作的时间。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据邮件内容第二段“I’m currently pursuing a degree in drama at Central University and I love photography. With a passion for both drama and photography, I would be delighted to contribute to these programs.(我目前在中央大学攻读戏剧学位，并且我热爱摄影。出于对戏剧和摄影的热爱，我很乐意在这些项目中贡献力量)” 可知，约翰想以戏剧和摄影教练的身份做志愿者。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据邮件内容“I can work for the first two weeks of July and the last two weeks of August.(我可以在7月的前两周和8月的后两周工作)”，结合课程时间 “Course 1: July 1st-15th(课程1：7月1日—15 )”“Course 4: August 16th-31st(课程 4：8月16日—31 日)” 可知，约翰最有可能参与课程1和课程4的志愿活动。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据邮件内容“I’m a university student and I’m currently pursuing a degree in drama at Central University(我是一名大学生，目前在中央大学攻读戏剧学位)” 可知，约翰是一名主修戏剧的大学生。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据海报内容“We are looking for volunteers to work with children on our activity courses in July and August this summer. We need instructors for the following activities...(我们正在寻找志愿者，在今年7月和8月与孩子们一起参与我们的活动课程。我们需要以下活动的教练……)” 可知，海报 “Active Summer activity courses” 的主要目的是为暑期活动课程招募教练。故选B。 (B) Jose Ferrer was known as one of the most successful American film actors of his generation, but he actually began his career in theater. He was born on January 8, 1909 in Puerto Rico and moved to the United States when he was six years old. His acting skills were first showcased while he attended Princeton University and performed with the Triangle Club, a student acting group whose alumni also include Jimmy Stewart and F. Scott Fitzgerald. After graduating, Ferrer continued to perform in theater until he made his first Broadway show in 1935 in the play Charley’s Aunt. He had many successful roles on Broadway, including a role in 1943 when he played the villain Iago in Shakespeare’s play Othello. The title role of Othello in that production was played by the famous actor Paul Robeson. With these two powerful performers, Othello became the longest running play in Broadway history. This record still stands. Ferrer’s greatest role, though, was still to come. In 1946, Ferrer was cast in the title role of Cyrano de Bergerac. He won the celebrated Tony award as Cyrano, the tragic hero who fights men with great courage but hides his love for the beautiful Roxanne. His success in this role led directly to his repeated performances as Cyrano in a film version (for which he won an Oscar) and a television version (for which he won an Emmy). He is the only actor to win all three of those special awards for playing the same role. This achievement is all the more outstanding because Cyrano de Bergerac was known as a desirable role, one that had been played very well previously by other talented actors. Through these roles, Ferrer earned a reputation on Broadway as an extremely flexible actor, talented enough to play many diverse roles. Eight years after his first show in professional theater, he finally started performing in movies. Once he began appearing in films, that skill translated into many great performances and memorable roles. His film career included both acting and directing opportunities and lasted nearly forty years. 39. Which of the following is in line with the author’s viewpoint? A. Cyrano de Bergerac was Ferrer’s favorite role to perform. B. Ferrer’s career was long because he was able to play many different roles. C. Ferrer regretted waiting years before he became a screen actor. D. Cyrano de Bergerac is the greatest role ever written for the Broadway stage. 40. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Most members of the Triangle Club have successful acting careers. B. Ferrer was more honored by his Tony award than by his Emmy or Oscar. C. The record-setting run of Othello may have been in part due to Paul Robeson. D. Ferrer did not perform again on Broadway after he began performing in movies. 41. The author would most likely agree with all of the following EXCEPT ________. A. Paul Robeson was seen by some as a very talented actor. B. Ferrer somewhat contributes to the success of Othello in history. C. Some actors consider Cyrano de Bergerac a role they would like to perform. D. Ferrer’s successful performance in Othello was his first Broadway performance. 42. Which of the following is the primary purpose of the passage? A. To discuss the success of Puerto Rican actors on Broadway. B. To contrast the history of theater with the history of television. C. To provide a brief summary of the career of a well-regarded American actor. D. To suggest that Jose Ferrer was the best actor ever to play Cyrano de Bergerac. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国演员何塞・费勒的演艺生涯。他出生于波多黎各，6岁移民美国，在普林斯顿大学时就展现出表演天赋。毕业后先投身戏剧舞台，在百老汇取得诸多成功，后涉足电影和电视领域，凭借饰演西拉诺这一角色荣获托尼奖、奥斯卡奖和艾美奖，其演艺生涯长达近40年。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Through these roles, Ferrer earned a reputation on Broadway as an extremely flexible actor, talented enough to play many diverse roles. His film career included both acting and directing opportunities and lasted nearly forty years.(通过这些角色，费勒在百老汇赢得了极具可塑性演员的声誉，他才华横溢，能够饰演多种不同角色。他的电影生涯包括表演和导演机会，持续了近40年)” 可知，费勒的职业生涯很长，是因为他能够扮演许多不同的角色。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He had many successful roles on Broadway, including a role in 1943 when he played the villain Iago in Shakespeare’s play Othello. The title role of Othello in that production was played by the famous actor Paul Robeson.With these two powerful performers, Othello became the longest running play in Broadway history.(他在百老汇塑造了许多成功的角色，其中包括 1943 年在莎士比亚戏剧《奥赛罗》中饰演反派伊阿古。在那部作品中，主角奥赛罗由著名演员保罗・罗伯逊饰演。有了这两位出色的演员，《奥赛罗》成为百老汇历史上演出时间最长的剧目)”可知，有了保罗・罗伯逊和何塞・费勒这两位强大的演员，《奥赛罗》成为百老汇历史上演出时间最长的戏剧。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After graduating, Ferrer continued to perform in theater until he made his first Broadway show in 1935 in the play Charley’s Aunt.(毕业后，费勒继续在剧院表演，直到1935年他在百老汇上演的《查理的姑妈》中首次亮相)” 可知，他在百老汇的首次演出是《查理的姑妈》，不是《奥赛罗》。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国演员何塞・费勒的演艺生涯。他出生于波多黎各，6岁移民美国，在普林斯顿大学时就展现出表演天赋。毕业后先投身戏剧舞台，在百老汇取得诸多成功，后涉足电影和电视领域，凭借饰演西拉诺这一角色荣获托尼奖、奥斯卡奖和艾美奖，其演艺生涯长达近40年。所以短文的主要目的是简要概述一位备受尊敬的美国演员的职业生涯。故选C。 Section C Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. What Are Some Challenges Faced by Teens Today? There have been many discussions about new technologies and ways of working, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and automation, that will impact future jobs. The challenge for a teen today is preparing for a future that is largely unknown. Unlike in the past when a teen could prepare for a single career path and be quite certain to stay in the same area of work for a long while, the situation is different today as AI and automation continue to eliminate jobs that rely on manual and monotonous processes, causing some jobs to disappear. ___43___ They need to be willing to acquire skills that match real needs and keeping pace with technology. Finally, teens must not only focus on preparing for a single career path and instead, be curious about new opportunities. In addition, as the effects of climate change become more visible and extreme in recent years, many teens around the world are bothered by fear, anger and frustration. Extreme weather and the rise in sea levels have destroyed homes and other properties. Many people have been hurt by extreme climatic events, and even if a teen has not encountered these losses, he or she is often worried about what may happen in the future. ___44___ To manage the large number of challenges of the 21st century, teens should regard challenges as opportunities. They need to develop mental resilience to fight against peer pressure and bullying on social media. ___45___ As for fighting against climate change, they can come together to think of novel ways to advocate change and help create a more sustainable future. It is a different world for teens today, and this calls for a different mindset. A. It is important for teens to also learn to cultivate positive, healthy and genuine relationships with people. B. To keep up with technological advancements, they can constantly acquire new skills that will keep them relevant in the world of the future. C. Teens will have to meet this challenge by adopting an open mindset and an attitude of lifelong learning. D. In this age of social media, teens will need to escape from virtual reality in order to survive the peers, pressure and dangerous world of social media. E. There are no easy solutions to these challenges, although a teen can still raise awareness about climate change and advocate for changes within his or her sphere of influence. 【答案】43. C 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了了当今青少年面临的挑战以及应对方法。 【43题详解】 根据上文“The challenge for a teen today is preparing for a future that is largely unknown. Unlike in the past when a teen could prepare for a single career path and be quite certain to stay in the same area of work for a long while, the situation is different today as AI and automation continue to eliminate jobs that rely on manual and monotonous processes, causing some jobs to disappear. (如今，青少年面临的挑战是为一个很大程度上未知的未来做好准备。与过去不同，过去青少年可以为单一的职业道路做准备，并且很确定能在同一工作领域长久待下去。如今的情况有所不同，因为人工智能和自动化不断淘汰那些依赖手工和单调流程的工作，导致一些工作岗位消失。)” 及下文 “They need to be willing to acquire skills that match real needs and keeping pace with technology. Finally, teens must not only focus on preparing for a single career path... (他们需要愿意获取符合实际需求的技能并跟上技术发展。最后，青少年不能只专注于为单一职业路径做准备……)” 可知，选项承上启下，说明青少年应对未来职业挑战的方式，引出后文具体应对做法。C选项“青少年将不得不通过采取开放的心态和终身学习的态度来应对这一挑战。” 符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据上文“In addition, as the effects of climate change become more visible and extreme in recent years, many teens around the world are bothered by fear, anger and frustration...he or she is often worried about what may happen in the future. (此外，近年来随着气候变化的影响变得更加明显和极端，世界各地的许多青少年受到恐惧、愤怒和沮丧的困扰…… 他或她经常担心未来可能发生的事情。)” 可知，选项此承接前文关于气候变化对青少年影响的内容，阐述应对挑战的情况。故E选项“这些挑战没有简单的解决办法，尽管青少年仍然可以提高对气候变化的认识，并在自己的影响范围内倡导变革。)” 符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据上文“To manage the large number of challenges of the 21st century, teens should regard challenges as opportunities. They need to develop mental resilience to fight against peer pressure and bullying on social media. (为了应对 21 世纪的大量挑战，青少年应该将挑战视为机遇。他们需要培养心理韧性来应对社交媒体上的同伴压力和欺凌。)” 以及下文“As for fighting against climate change, they can come together to think of novel ways to advocate change and help create a more sustainable future. (至于应对气候变化，他们可以共同想出新颖的方法来倡导变革，并帮助创造一个更可持续的未来。)” 可知，选项承上启下，说明青少年应对挑战的另一个方面，引出后文应对气候变化的相关内容。故A“对青少年来说，学会与他人建立积极、健康和真实的关系也很重要” 符合语境，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(共26分) IV. Translation Section A Directions: Complete the following sentences in English according to the sentences given in Chinese. 46. When I was ill in my childhood, my mom always took care of me day and night ________________. 我年幼生病时，妈妈总是毫不犹豫地日夜照顾我。 【答案】without hesitation 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。“without hesitation”为固定短语，意为“毫不犹豫地”，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填without hesitation。 47. ___________ in artificial intelligence has allowed computers to understand human language and solve complicated problems. 人工智能领域的显著进步让计算机能够理解人类语言并解决复杂问题。 【答案】Progress 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人工智能领域的显著进步让计算机能够理解人类语言并解决复杂问题。“进步”作主语，用名词progress，是不可数名词；句首单词首字母大写。故填Progress。 Section B Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 48. 电子系统持续追踪着人类的预期寿命。(track)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The electronic system continuously tracks human life expectancy. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语、副词、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“电子系统”应为名词短语The electronic system；表示“持续”为副词continuously；表示“追踪着人类的预期寿命”应为动词短语tracks human life expectancy；结合句意可知，该句应为阐述客观事实，为一般现在时。故翻译为：The electronic system continuously tracks human life expectancy. 49. 经常拉伸身体是提神醒脑的好方法，这能缓解疲劳与焦虑。(which)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Stretching the body regularly is a great way to refresh the mind, which can relieve fatigue and anxiety. 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词短语、副词、动词不定式、动词短语和定语从句。句子陈述事实，用一般现在时；表示“拉伸身体”应为动名词短语Stretching the body，作主语；表示“经常”为副词regularly，修饰动名词短语；动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，“是”用系动词is，表示“好方法”应为名词短语a great way，作表语；后接动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰way；表示“提神醒脑”应为动词短语refresh the mind；“这能缓解疲劳与焦虑”可以表述为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面整句话的修饰，“能”用情态动词can，后接动词原形；表示“缓解疲劳与焦虑”应为动词短语relieve fatigue and anxiety。故翻译为：Stretching the body regularly is a great way to refresh the mind, which can relieve fatigue and anxiety. 50. 尽管额外任务带来了新的挑战，但能使你收获更多经历并促你进一步成长。(In spite of)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In spite of the new challenges brought by extra tasks, they can enable you to gain more experiences and promote your further growth. 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语、非谓语动词、情态动词和时态。“尽管额外任务带来了新的挑战”作让步状语，可处理为介词短语in spite of…，其意为“尽管”，“新的挑战”作宾语，用名词词组the new challenges，“额外任务带来了”处理为后置定语，用过去分词短语brought by extra tasks表被动；“能使你收获更多经历并促你进一步成长”是句子主干，补充主语they，指代前文中“the new challenges”，“能”用情态动词can，描述一般性事实用一般现在时态，“使某人能做某事”用动词短语enable sb. to do sth.，宾语“你”用宾格代词you，“收获更多经历并促你进一步成长”用不定式短语to gain more experiences and promote your further growth作宾语补足语。综上，全句译为：In spite of the new challenges brought by extra tasks, they can enable you to gain more experiences and promote your further growth. V. Guided Writing 51. Directions: Write an English composition in about 100 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是启明中学高一学生李明。学校创新社团正在招募成员，你对此很感兴趣，请写一封电子邮件给该社团，内容须包含： 1. 谈谈你对创新的认识及报名的理由； 2. 推荐1个适合社团开展的活动，介绍其具体内容。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Innovation Club, I'm Li Ming, a Senior 1 student from Qiming Middle School. I believe innovation is the key to progress. It enables us to break away from conventions and create new values.By combining creative ideas with practical skills, we can solve real-world problems. I'm eager to join as I'm passionate about exploring new ideas. I recommend an “Innovation Workshop” activity. We can invite experts to give lectures on the latest innovative concepts. Then, students work in groups to brainstorm and design creative projects. This will surely inspire our innovative thinking. Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。校创新社团正在招募成员，考生对此很感兴趣，请写一封电子邮件给该社团。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 惯例，常规：convention→routine 热情的：passionate→enthusiastic 激发，鼓舞：inspire→stimulate 推荐：recommend→suggest 2.句式拓展： 原句：I believe innovation is the key to progress. 拓展句：I hold the belief that innovation serves as the key to making progress.（将简单的主谓宾结构拓展为含有同位语从句的句式，使表达更丰富） 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I believe innovation is the key to progress.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】Then, students work in groups to brainstorm and design creative projects.（使用动词不定式 to brainstorm and design creative projects 作目的状语，） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$