精品解析：山东省聊城第一中学老校区2024-2025学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题

聊城一中老校区2024级第二次阶段性测试题 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．$19.15. B．$9.18. C．$9.15. 答案是C。 1．Who is humorous according to the conversation? A．Lily. B．Mary. C．Lily’s husband. 2．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Going hiking. B．Staying at home. C．Seeing some films 3．How is the weather today? A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 4．What does the woman usually do on the morning of Tuesdays? A．Go shopping. B．Clean the yard. C．Take some exercise. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a hotel. B．In a zoo. C．In a park. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What do we know about the woman? A．She ran a riding event. B．She is good at riding. C．She works in a gym. 7．What does the man decide to do in the end? A．Ride on the road. B．Keep the same speed. C．Work out in the gym. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Father and daughter. C．Sister and brother. 9．What colour is Sally’s doll? A．Pink. B．Orange. C．Purple. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where is the man now? A．In the library. B．At the bus stop. C．At the concert. 11．What happened to the man? A．He got the wrong bus. B．His bike broke down. C．He was caught in the rain. 12．How did the man get back to the school? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By taxi. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How did the woman learn to take photos? A．She learnt it online. B．Her father taught her. C．Her school had photography lessons. 14．Why did the woman learn to take photos? A．To travel to different places. B．To enter the match. C．To develop her job. 15．When was the woman’s photographing skill improved? A．When she travelled with her family. B．While she was in high school. C．When she was on a photography tour. 16．What will the man probably do next? A．Learn to photograph. B．Meet his brother. C．Present new ideas. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．The process of creating the show Star Fish. B．The performance of Star Fish and its importance. C．The differences between Chinese and French cultures in the show. 18．How many shows will be held in Paris next? A．1. B．10. C．11. 19．Where does the story of Star Fish take place? A．On the beach. B．In Beijing. C．In the ocean. 20．What values does the show Star Fish tell according to the French director? A．Dreams, love and freedom. B．Friendship, family and responsibility. C．Dreams, friendship and responsibility. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Join us as we explore the most photogenic roads in the world! The road experts at Instarmac take a look at some of the world’s most famous roads on Instagram and advise which is the best to help make your feed look fantastic! Route 66 Even though Route 66 was officially removed from the US Highway System almost 40 years ago, it remains one of the world’s most popular and culturally significant roads. A must-visit for any road trip enthusiast, Route 66 is the most-Instagrammed road in the world, with over 2. 1 million posts using the hashtag (标签) #route66. Great Ocean Road Stretching for 150 miles across Australia’s south-easterly coast, the Great Ocean Road is the world’s largest war memorial, making it a painful and beautiful expedition. Built between 1919 and 1932 by Australian soldiers on their return from the First World War. the Great Ocean Road links the towns of Torquay and Allansford. Wild Atlantic Way One thousand six hundred miles long, the Wild Atlantic Way travels across much of Ireland’s west coast and is Europe’s most westerly road. With panoramic (全景的) views stretching out over the Atlantic Ocean, this winding road is home to stunning natural rock Formations like the Cliffs of Moher and Slieve League, as well as historic man-made features like the lighthouse at Fanad Head and the Baltimore Beacon. Big Sue One of the world’s most beautiful coastlines is Big Sur, an California’s Central Coast. The Bit Sue Coast Highway is home to a number of extremely Instagrammable features. Well worth a visit for the mad-tripper, particularly if you can get there in the quieter months outside of the school or summer holidays! 1. Which road was built in memory of a historical event? A. Route 66. B. Big Sur. C. Wild Atlantic Way. D. Great Ocean Road. 2. What is special about Wild Atlantic Way? A. It is the longest coastal road. B. It lies on Ireland’s eastern coast. C. It travels across much of Europe. D. It features natural and artificial scenery. 3. What do the roads Route 66 and Big Sur have in common? A. They both are coastal roads. B. They appeal to road trip lovers. C. They bear traditional cultural value. D. They remain part of the US Highway System. B Live streaming (直播) has taken off as one of the most popular online social activities since late 2015 or early 2016. In recent years, the number of people using live streaming services in China is growing rapidly, with tens of thousands of everyday users. As of 2023, there were over 660 million active viewers of live streams, mostly between 27 and 39 years old! The industry is worth 4.9 trillion yuan in comparison to only 0.12 trillion on 2018, showing 53% year-on-year growth. Unlike the US, video gaming streams only make up 20% of China’s live streaming e-commerce (电子商务) market. The remaining 80% comes from “in real life” streamers. Young people prefer to watch famous people sell daily necessities rather than watch people play games. According to surveys, 70% of these streamers are female and about two-thirds are under 26 years old. These young hosts stream everything from fashion to just chatting about life. Live streaming has become one of the most cost-effective tools for e-commerce in China. Live streaming services are the “go-to” option for Chinese netizens (网民) when looking for new products and deciding on what to buy on the home shopping network. It is an important part of the discovery journey, unlike for customers in the US and Europe. Although there are various platforms (平台) and service providers in the live streaming industry Alibaba’s marketplaces, like Taobao Live, have the largest market share. Taobao Live Marketplace takes over 68% of the entire market. On Taobao, customers are able to shop for over 600,000 products through live stream every day. As live streams take place within Chinese e-commerce social media platforms, hundreds of millions of fans are able to shop for the items they see immediately within the same app. 4. How does the author develop Paragraph 2? A. By raising questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 5. Which might attract Chinese young people the most in live streaming rooms? A. Clothes. B. Paintings. C. Video games. D. Textbooks. 6. What is the Chinese netizens’ attitude towards live streaming? A. Doubtful. B. Unconcerned. C. Curious. D. Favourable. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The young streamers in China. B. The e-commerce market in China. C. The live streaming industry in China. D. The most popular electronic products in China. C On January 1st 2018, “gaming disorder” — in which games are played uncontrollably, despite causing harm — gained recognition from the World Health Organization (WHO). Last year, China, the world’s biggest gaming market, announced new rules limiting children to just a single hour of play a day. Clinics are appearing around the world, promising to cure patients of their habit. Are games really addictive? Psychologists have different opinions. The case for the defence is that this is just another moral panic. Similar warnings have been given about television, rock and roll, jazz, comic books, and even novels. As the newest form of mass media, gaming is merely enduring (忍受) its own time before it finally stops being debatable. However, some argue that unlike rock bands or novelists, games developers have both the motive and the means to engineer their products to make them addictive. For one thing, the business-model has changed. In the old days games were bought once and for all. But these days, games are free and money is earned from purchases of in-game goods, which ties playtime directly to developers’ income. For another, games makers combine psychological theory and data, which helps them maximize the playtime. Smartphones and modern video game machines use their permanent Internet connections to send gameplay data back to developers. That allows products to be constantly adjusted to increase spending on games. The gaming industry should realize that, in the real world, it has a problem, and that problem is growing. Now that gaming addiction comes with an official WHO recognition, diagnoses (诊断) become more common. Clinics are already reporting booming business, as lockdowns have given games more time to spend with their hobby. And being put together in the public mind, fairly or not, with gambling (赌博) will not do the industry any favours. 8. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To inform the readers of the harmful effects of games. B. To arouse the readers’ interest about the topic. C. To show growing public concern about the problem of games. D. To discuss whether it is necessary to panic about games. 9. Why is television, together with other media forms, mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To show that they are as highly addictive as games. B. To prove that the panic over games will fade away. C. To argue that these media forms are not harmful at all. D. To compare the differences among these media forms. 10. How do games developers make games addictive? A. They adjust products based on received data. B. They don’t charge players for in-game goods. C. They keep players’ video game machines updated. D. They reward top players with more playtime. 11. What does the author aim to do in the last paragraph? A Make a prediction. B. Offer a suggestion. C. Put forward a solution. D. Give a warning. D With its neatly arranged tables and shelves loaded with books written by women, Greta Livraria’s small space masks its big ambitions. Since opening this year, the bookstore in Lisbon has contributed its space entirely to promote a group that has, for the most part, been overlooked and undervalued by society: female authors. It is a “form of historical reparation (弥补)”, said Lorena Travassos, the founder of the store that aims to“address the longstanding gap in sales and publications faced by women”. It is the latest in a wave of bookshops that have sprung up across Europe to give voice to female authors, past and present. In Madrid, a 2017 crowdfunding campaign gave rise to Mujeres & Compañía, while in Berlin the bookshop She Said is devoted to books by female and queer authors (酷儿作家). Six years ago in Scotland, Rachel Wood launched a book subscription service, Rare Birds, in an effort to support women’s writing. Despite the fact that some of the world’s most talented writers are women, Wood had long felt that respect for women’s writing was insufficient. “I feel so passionately that women are writing such interesting and exciting things,” said Wood. “Rare Birds is an opportunity to share that with other people.” As interest in the subscription service grew—it now has members from more than 20 countries—a physical shop in Edinburgh soon followed. The shop’s 2021 opening illustrated the demand for a different kind of bookstore, and thousands of people visited on its first weekend. “Over and over, people tell us how exciting it feels to come into the bookstore and see every inch of shelf space devoted to women’s writing,” said Wood. “Visually, it’s very impactful. The space is designed to treat literal types typically viewed as “women’s interest” as equally as any other literature,” said Wood. Greta Livraria has become the heart of a community that gathers regularly at the store to celebrate its efforts to value diverse perspectives and carve out a literary landscape that better reflects society. 12. Why did Lorena Travassos found Greta Livraria? A. To create a community for book lovers. B. To provide a space for authors to gather. C. To help women writers get social attention. D. To encourage females to achieve their ambitions. 13. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Women’s writing. B. Respect for writers. C. The book subscription service. D. Rachel Wood’s feeling. 14. What can we learn from Rachel Wood’s words in paragraph 4? A. More and more women are devoted to writing. B. Physical shops’ opening has contributed to book sales. C. The status of women’s literature has greatly improved. D. Bookstores filled with female writing are gaining popularity. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. New Bookstores Give Voice to Female Authors B. She Said: A Leader in Selling Female-authored Books C. Greta Livraria: A Pioneer in Promoting Literary Works D. Bookselling Campaigns Give Rise to the Diversity of Literature 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days, people’s workplaces are constantly changing to meet the demands of modern society. ____16____ This essay will discuss the reasons for these changes and suggest some ways that people can better prepare themselves for their future careers. Personally there are two main causes. Firstly, due to the developments in hi-tech machines and artificial intelligence, millions of people all around the world are losing their jobs. ____17____ For example, millions of factory workers have lost their jobs because of machines that are able to do their job quicker and more effectively. ____18____ Consequently, companies require better work performance regarding productivity and effectiveness from their employees to satisfy customers. ____19____ First of all, students preparing to graduate from high schools and workers need to broaden their horizons (眼界). They have to keep learning and training socialable skills. That is the only way to guarantee their solid future. Moreover, among modern technology, many jobs are simply incorporating (使并入) technology into their process, and therefore people will need to be able to keep up to date with these changes. ____20____ In conclusion, although there are many changes in the workplace these days, educating people to carefully choose their career and to keep up to date with modern technology, is the key to avoiding any major problems. A. And they are being replaced by automated processes. B. That is why work-life balance is the focus of the moment. C. We are driven by painful emotions or too much work pressure. D. However, there are many preparations people can equip for themselves. E. To help achieve this, specific courses could be designed to help educate people. F. Furthermore, the roles of jobs are also undergoing changes to adapt to new ways of working. G. Secondly, customers’ demands are rising for more complex and precious products. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wilt Chamberlain is 47 years old. He will ___21___ in May 2025, at age 48, with a Bachelor’s degree in architecture. Wilt always had a passion for architecture, ___22___ back to sixth grade when an inspirational art teacher had the class draw floor plans (平面图). But when it came time for ___23___, Wilt pursued the expected path, earning a finance degree ___24___ by an MBA, and building a career in business. Architecture remained a(an) ___25___ dream. When faced with personal changes and ___26___ with his corporate finance job, the father of three teenage boys decided it was time to ___27___ chase his architectural dreams. Discovering that his alma mater (母校) had just launched an architecture program, Wilt ___28___ at the chance to change his life. This second ___29___ is about more than just professional fulfillment for Wilt. It’s about _____30_____ to his sons that it’s never too late to courageously pursue one’s dreams. “My boys... to show them it’s never too late to follow a (an) _____31_____, it’s never too late to be happy,” Wilt said. “That was a big piece of it for me. I’m not worried about when I graduate. I’m not worried about 20-30 more years of work. I have no _____32_____ to stop.” When Wilt _____33_____ his cap and gown (长袍) next spring he’ll be realizing a childhood dream _____34_____ but never forgotten. He’ll be showing his boys-and himself-that happiness and purpose are always within _____35_____, at any stage of life, with a little faith and hard work. 21. A. recover B. graduate C. retire D. escape 22. A. dating B. looking C. going D. coming 23. A. society B. family C. club D. college 24. A. awarded B. followed C. provided D. admitted 25. A. unrealized B. distant C. imaginary D. wonderful 26. A. familiar B. annoyed C. dissatisfied D. content 27. A. quickly B. secretly C. suddenly D. eventually 28. A. jumped B. stared C. aimed D. shot 29. A. term B. lesson C. act D. symbol 30. A. complaining B. demonstrating C. explaining D. suggesting 31. A. schedule B. model C. example D. passion 32. A. opportunities B. measures C. plans D. ambitions 33. A. puts on B. finds out C. takes off D. prepares for 34. A. destroyed B. possessed C. designed D. delayed 35. A. sight B. distance C. reach D. range 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China Wildlife Image and Video Competition, hosted by the Chinese National Geography, has long been ____36____ event of great significance in the field of wildlife documentation. At an awards ceremony recently held in Beijing, 17 remarkable images and videos, which ____37____ (select) from over 37,600 submissions globally, deeply attracted the audience. The competition, ____38____ (theme) “Spirituality of Mountains and Seas” this year, aims to enhance public awareness of wildlife and ecological conservation. Among the award-winning ____39____ (entry), the work of Jia Haining’s team on Oriental storks (东方白鹳) in the Yellow River Delta stood out ____40____ (noticeable). Their delicate piece of art beautifully demonstrated the region’s ecological harmony and species ____41____ (diverse). To film the dynamic moment ____42____ the birds left their nests, they arrived at the filming site as early as 4:30 am. And they waited patiently for almost two months ____43____ the young storks’ first flight! The judges praised their work as a breathtaking symphony of life. Additionally, special awards for mobile photography and social media engagement were introduced to encourage ____44____ (broad) public participation. The competition, as Dr. Jane Goodall noted, has the power to inspire people, especially those who rarely have the opportunity to experience nature firsthand, ____45____ (reconnect) with the natural world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，本周五将有英国学生代表团抵达你校参加校园音乐节。请你给带队老师Mr. Jim写一封邮件表示欢迎并告知活动内容。要点包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 告知活动安排。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A prom (毕业舞会) is an event that every student is dreaming of. And if they’re not dreaming of it they’re certainly looking forward to it. It’s the young boys’ and girls’ chance to spend a beautiful night with their schoolmates and friends, an opportunity to have fun, dance, and enjoy themselves before their school years come to an end. For young Dakota Wollan, the prom night was not something he couldn’t wait for. In fact, he had no idea who to ask to go with him to the special event. When Dakota told his parents that he didn’t have anyone in mind, his dad had an idea. He figured, since Dakota’s great-grandma Madeline had never been to a prom, it would be fun to share this experience with her great-grandson. When Dakota heard the suggestion, he felt it would be an honor and unforgettable night for them both to take his beloved great-grandma! So, he decided to ask his great-grandma with a proper proposal (舞会邀约). “I have this old truck she gave me. It’s a 1985 truck she handed down to me and I got it running again. So, I took that truck and made a sign,” he recalled. When the 92-year-old woman saw the sign, she was shocked. She couldn’t find a reason why a young man would want to spend such a special night with an elderly lady. But she said “yes”. After all, Dakota had made it clear that if she didn’t go, he wouldn’t go either. So, she really didn’t have an option. Madeline explained that she only attended high school for one year and a half, because her father got sick and she had to help on the farm. In fact, she didn’t even remember if there was such a thing back at her time. So, this was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to find out what this prom is all about. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Eventually, the big day came and the pair were ready to have the time of their lives. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Such an inspiring moment was posted on social networking sites. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 聊城一中老校区2024级第二次阶段性测试题 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．$19.15. B．$9.18. C．$9.15. 答案是C。 1．Who is humorous according to the conversation? A．Lily. B．Mary. C．Lily’s husband. 2．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Going hiking. B．Staying at home. C．Seeing some films 3．How is the weather today? A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 4．What does the woman usually do on the morning of Tuesdays? A．Go shopping. B．Clean the yard. C．Take some exercise. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a hotel. B．In a zoo. C．In a park. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What do we know about the woman? A．She ran a riding event. B．She is good at riding. C．She works in a gym. 7．What does the man decide to do in the end? A．Ride on the road. B．Keep the same speed. C．Work out in the gym. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Father and daughter. C．Sister and brother. 9．What colour is Sally’s doll? A．Pink. B．Orange. C．Purple. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where is the man now? A．In the library. B．At the bus stop. C．At the concert. 11．What happened to the man? A．He got the wrong bus. B．His bike broke down. C．He was caught in the rain. 12．How did the man get back to the school? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By taxi. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How did the woman learn to take photos? A．She learnt it online. B．Her father taught her. C．Her school had photography lessons. 14．Why did the woman learn to take photos? A．To travel to different places. B．To enter the match. C．To develop her job. 15．When was the woman’s photographing skill improved? A．When she travelled with her family B．While she was in high school. C．When she was on a photography tour. 16．What will the man probably do next? A．Learn to photograph. B．Meet his brother. C．Present new ideas. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．The process of creating the show Star Fish. B．The performance of Star Fish and its importance. C．The differences between Chinese and French cultures in the show. 18．How many shows will be held in Paris next? A．1. B．10. C．11. 19．Where does the story of Star Fish take place? A．On the beach. B．In Beijing. C．In the ocean. 20．What values does the show Star Fish tell according to the French director? A．Dreams, love and freedom. B．Friendship, family and responsibility. C．Dreams, friendship and responsibility. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Join us as we explore the most photogenic roads in the world! The road experts at Instarmac take a look at some of the world’s most famous roads on Instagram and advise which is the best to help make your feed look fantastic! Route 66 Even though Route 66 was officially removed from the US Highway System almost 40 years ago, it remains one of the world’s most popular and culturally significant roads. A must-visit for any road trip enthusiast, Route 66 is the most-Instagrammed road in the world, with over 2. 1 million posts using the hashtag (标签) #route66. Great Ocean Road Stretching for 150 miles across Australia’s south-easterly coast, the Great Ocean Road is the world’s largest war memorial, making it a painful and beautiful expedition. Built between 1919 and 1932 by Australian soldiers on their return from the First World War. the Great Ocean Road links the towns of Torquay and Allansford. Wild Atlantic Way One thousand six hundred miles long, the Wild Atlantic Way travels across much of Ireland’s west coast and is Europe’s most westerly road. With panoramic (全景) views stretching out over the Atlantic Ocean, this winding road is home to stunning natural rock Formations like the Cliffs of Moher and Slieve League, as well as historic man-made features like the lighthouse at Fanad Head and the Baltimore Beacon. Big Sue One of the world’s most beautiful coastlines is Big Sur, an California’s Central Coast. The Bit Sue Coast Highway is home to a number of extremely Instagrammable features. Well worth a visit for the mad-tripper, particularly if you can get there in the quieter months outside of the school or summer holidays! 1. Which road was built in memory of a historical event? A. Route 66. B. Big Sur. C. Wild Atlantic Way. D. Great Ocean Road. 2. What is special about Wild Atlantic Way? A. It is the longest coastal road. B. It lies on Ireland’s eastern coast. C. It travels across much of Europe. D. It features natural and artificial scenery. 3. What do the roads Route 66 and Big Sur have in common? A. They both are coastal roads. B. They appeal to road trip lovers. C. They bear traditional cultural value. D. They remain part of the US Highway System. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界上最具拍摄价值和著名的道路！ 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Great Ocean Road”部分中“Stretching for 150 miles across Australia’s south-easterly coast, the Great Ocean Road is the world’s largest war memorial, making it a painful and beautiful expedition.”（横跨澳大利亚东南海岸，长达150英里的大洋路是世界上最大的战争纪念碑之一，这使得它成为一次令人痛苦又美丽的探险。）可知，Great Ocean Road是为了纪念世界上最大的一次战争修建的，即为了纪念一个历史事件，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wild Atlantic Way”部分中的“this winding road is home to stunning natural rock Formations like the Cliffs of Moher and Slieve League, as well as historic man-made features like the lighthouse at Fanad Head and the Baltimore Beacon.”（这条曲折的道路俯瞰大西洋，其全景视野延伸至莫赫尔悬崖、斯利夫利格等惊人的自然岩石形态，以及青洞灯塔和巴尔的摩灯塔等历史人造特色。）可知，Wild Atlantic Way的特色是具有自然景观和人造风景，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Route 66”部分中的“A must-visit for any road trip enthusiast, Route 66 is the most-Instagrammed road in the world, with over 2. 1 million posts using the hashtag (标签) #route66.”（66号公路是任何自驾游爱好者必去的地方，它是世界上instagram上最多的公路，有超过2条。100万篇文章使用标签#route66。）以及“Big Sue”部分中的“The Bit Sue Coast Highway is home to a number of extremely Instagrammable features. Well worth a visit for the mad-tripper, particularly if you can get there in the quieter months outside of the school or summer holidays!”（Bit Sue海岸高速公路上有许多非常适合发instagram的特色。对于疯狂的旅行者来说，非常值得一游，特别是如果你能在学校或暑假以外的安静月份到达那里！）可知，Route 66和Big Sue这两条的共同之处在于对公路旅行的自驾游爱好者很有吸引力。故选B。 B Live streaming (直播) has taken off as one of the most popular online social activities since late 2015 or early 2016. In recent years, the number of people using live streaming services in China is growing rapidly, with tens of thousands of everyday users. As of 2023, there were over 660 million active viewers of live streams, mostly between 27 and 39 years old! The industry is worth 4.9 trillion yuan in comparison to only 0.12 trillion on 2018, showing 53% year-on-year growth. Unlike the US, video gaming streams only make up 20% of China’s live streaming e-commerce (电子商务) market. The remaining 80% comes from “in real life” streamers. Young people prefer to watch famous people sell daily necessities rather than watch people play games. According to surveys, 70% of these streamers are female and about two-thirds are under 26 years old. These young hosts stream everything from fashion to just chatting about life. Live streaming has become one of the most cost-effective tools for e-commerce in China. Live streaming services are the “go-to” option for Chinese netizens (网民) when looking for new products and deciding on what to buy on the home shopping network. It is an important part of the discovery journey, unlike for customers in the US and Europe. Although there are various platforms (平台) and service providers in the live streaming industry, Alibaba’s marketplaces, like Taobao Live, have the largest market share. Taobao Live Marketplace takes over 68% of the entire market. On Taobao, customers are able to shop for over 600,000 products through live stream every day. As live streams take place within Chinese e-commerce social media platforms, hundreds of millions of fans are able to shop for the items they see immediately within the same app. 4. How does the author develop Paragraph 2? A. By raising questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 5. Which might attract Chinese young people the most in live streaming rooms? A. Clothes. B. Paintings. C. Video games. D. Textbooks. 6. What is the Chinese netizens’ attitude towards live streaming? A. Doubtful. B. Unconcerned. C. Curious. D. Favourable. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The young streamers in China. B. The e-commerce market in China. C. The live streaming industry in China. D. The most popular electronic products in China. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述了直播行业在中国爆火，发展迅速。越来越多的人选择在直播间购物。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As of 2023, there were over 660 million active viewers of live streams, mostly between 27 and 39 years old! The industry is worth 4.9 trillion yuan in comparison to only 0.12 trillion on 2018, showing 53% year-on-year growth. (截至2023年，有超过6.6亿活跃的直播观众，大部分年龄在27岁到39岁之间！该行业价值4.9万亿元，而2018年仅为0.12万亿元，同比增长53%。)”可知，本段主要通过各种数据来体现直播在中国的发展，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Young people prefer to watch famous people sell daily necessities rather than watch people play games. (年轻人更喜欢看名人卖日用品，而不是看人们玩游戏。)”可知，中国年轻人在直播间对日用品更感兴趣。衣服属于日用品，故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Live streaming has become one of the most cost-effective tools for e-commerce in China. Live streaming services are the “go-to” option for Chinese netizens (网民) when looking for new products and deciding on what to buy on the home shopping network. (直播已经成为中国电子商务最具成本效益的工具之一。直播服务是中国网民在家庭购物网络上寻找新产品和决定购买什么的“首选”选择。)”以及最后一段“As live streams take place within Chinese e-commerce social media platforms, hundreds of millions of fans are able to shop for the items they see immediately within the same app. (随着直播在中国电商社交媒体平台上进行，数亿粉丝能够在同一个应用程序中立即购买他们看到的商品。)”可知，中国网民对于直播卖货是很喜爱、支持的，故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Live streaming (直播) has taken off as one of the most popular online social activities since late 2015 or early 2016. In recent years, the number of people using live streaming services in China is growing rapidly, with tens of thousands of everyday users. (自2015年底或2016年初以来，直播已经成为最受欢迎的在线社交活动之一。近年来，中国使用直播服务的人数迅速增长，每天都有成千上万的用户。)”可知，本文主要讲述了直播行业在中国的迅速发展，故选C。 C On January 1st, 2018, “gaming disorder” — in which games are played uncontrollably, despite causing harm — gained recognition from the World Health Organization (WHO). Last year, China, the world’s biggest gaming market, announced new rules limiting children to just a single hour of play a day. Clinics are appearing around the world, promising to cure patients of their habit. Are games really addictive? Psychologists have different opinions. The case for the defence is that this is just another moral panic. Similar warnings have been given about television, rock and roll, jazz, comic books, and even novels. As the newest form of mass media, gaming is merely enduring (忍受) its own time before it finally stops being debatable. However, some argue that unlike rock bands or novelists, games developers have both the motive and the means to engineer their products to make them addictive. For one thing, the business-model has changed. In the old days games were bought once and for all. But these days, games are free and money is earned from purchases of in-game goods, which ties playtime directly to developers’ income. For another, games makers combine psychological theory and data, which helps them maximize the playtime. Smartphones and modern video game machines use their permanent Internet connections to send gameplay data back to developers. That allows products to be constantly adjusted to increase spending on games. The gaming industry should realize that, in the real world, it has a problem, and that problem is growing. Now that gaming addiction comes with an official WHO recognition, diagnoses (诊断) become more common. Clinics are already reporting booming business, as lockdowns have given games more time to spend with their hobby. And being put together in the public mind, fairly or not, with gambling (赌博) will not do the industry any favours. 8. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To inform the readers of the harmful effects of games. B To arouse the readers’ interest about the topic. C. To show growing public concern about the problem of games. D. To discuss whether it is necessary to panic about games. 9. Why is television, together with other media forms, mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To show that they are as highly addictive as games. B. To prove that the panic over games will fade away. C. To argue that these media forms are not harmful at all. D. To compare the differences among these media forms. 10. How do games developers make games addictive? A. They adjust products based on received data. B. They don’t charge players for in-game goods. C. They keep players’ video game machines updated. D They reward top players with more playtime. 11. What does the author aim to do in the last paragraph? A. Make a prediction. B. Offer a suggestion. C. Put forward a solution. D. Give a warning. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍的是“游戏障碍”被世界卫生组织列为疾病，不同的心理学家就游戏是否真的让人上瘾这一问题展开讨论。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“On January 1st, 2018, “gaming disorder” —in which games are played uncontrollably, despite causing harm — gained recognition from the World Health Organization (WHO). (2018年1月1日，世界卫生组织认证了“游戏障碍”——它指的是人们不受控制地玩游戏，尽管会造成伤害。)”以及“Clinics are appearing around the world, promising to cure patients of their habit. (世界各地都出现了承诺治愈患者习惯的诊所。)”可知，“游戏障碍”已经被官方列为疾病，甚至于出现了很多诊所来治疗此疾病，由此可知，这些现象都说明了大众对游戏问题越来越关注。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The case for the defence is that this is just another moral panic. Similar warnings have been given about television, rock and roll, jazz, comic books, and even novels. (辩方认为这仅仅是另一种道德恐慌，电视、摇滚乐、爵士乐、漫画书甚至小说也发出了类似的警告。)”可知，辩方认为游戏上瘾和电视、摇滚乐等其他都只是道德恐慌，结合“As the newest form of mass media, gaming is merely enduring (忍受) its own time before it finally stops being debatable. (作为最新的大众媒体，游戏在它最终停止争议之前只是在经历它自己的时代。)”可推断出，引用电视等其他媒体形式的目的是为了强调游戏并没有那么恐慌，它和其他媒体方式一样都有自己存在的时间，最终这种恐慌会消失。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Smartphones and modern video game machines use their permanent Internet connections to send gameplay data back to developers. That allows products to be constantly adjusted to increase spending on games.(智能手机和现代电子游戏机利用自身永久性的互联网连接将游戏数据传回开发者。这可以让产品能够不断调整来增加游戏支出。)”可知，游戏开发者利用互联网连接接收数据，再根据数据不断调整产品，以此让产品越来越受欢迎。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The gaming industry should realize that, in the real world, it has a problem, and that problem is growing. (游戏行业应该意识到在现实世界中，游戏存在一个问题，而且这个问题还在不断恶化。)”以及“And being put together in the public mind, fairly or not, with gambling (赌博) will not do the industry any favours. (而在大众心中，无论公平与否，与赌博放在一起都不会给游戏行业带来任何好处。)”可知，作者认为游戏存在问题，且这样的问题不断的恶化，且与赌博放在一起都不会给游戏行业带来任何好处，由此可知，作者对游戏持负面态度，是在向游戏行业提出警告，大众不会认同和赌博挂钩的行业。故选D项。 D With its neatly arranged tables and shelves loaded with books written by women, Greta Livraria’s small space masks its big ambitions. Since opening this year, the bookstore in Lisbon has contributed its space entirely to promote a group that has, for the most part, been overlooked and undervalued by society: female authors. It is a “form of historical reparation (弥补)”, said Lorena Travassos, the founder of the store that aims to“address the longstanding gap in sales and publications faced by women”. It is the latest in a wave of bookshops that have sprung up across Europe to give voice to female authors, past and present. In Madrid, a 2017 crowdfunding campaign gave rise to Mujeres & Compañía, while in Berlin the bookshop She Said is devoted to books by female and queer authors (酷儿作家). Six years ago in Scotland, Rachel Wood launched a book subscription service, Rare Birds, in an effort to support women’s writing. Despite the fact that some of the world’s most talented writers are women, Wood had long felt that respect for women’s writing was insufficient. “I feel so passionately that women are writing such interesting and exciting things,” said Wood. “Rare Birds is an opportunity to share that with other people.” As interest in the subscription service grew—it now has members from more than 20 countries—a physical shop in Edinburgh soon followed. The shop’s 2021 opening illustrated the demand for a different kind of bookstore, and thousands of people visited on its first weekend. “Over and over, people tell us how exciting it feels to come into the bookstore and see every inch of shelf space devoted to women’s writing,” said Wood. “Visually, it’s very impactful. The space is designed to treat literal types typically viewed as “women’s interest” as equally as any other literature,” said Wood. Greta Livraria has become the heart of a community that gathers regularly at the store to celebrate its efforts to value diverse perspectives and carve out a literary landscape that better reflects society. 12. Why did Lorena Travassos found Greta Livraria? A. To create a community for book lovers. B. To provide a space for authors to gather. C. To help women writers get social attention. D. To encourage females to achieve their ambitions. 13. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Women’s writing. B. Respect for writers. C. The book subscription service. D. Rachel Wood’s feeling. 14. What can we learn from Rachel Wood’s words in paragraph 4? A. More and more women are devoted to writing. B. Physical shops’ opening has contributed to book sales. C. The status of women’s literature has greatly improved. D. Bookstores filled with female writing are gaining popularity. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. New Bookstores Give Voice to Female Authors B. She Said: A Leader in Selling Female-authored Books C. Greta Livraria: A Pioneer in Promoting Literary Works D. Bookselling Campaigns Give Rise to the Diversity of Literature 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了一些书店致力于为一个被社会忽视和低估的群体：女性作家发声，并为之所做出的努力。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Since opening this year, the bookstore in Lisbon has contributed its space entirely to promote a group that has, for the most part, been overlooked and undervalued by society: female authors.(自今年开业以来，这家位于里斯本的书店一直致力于推广一个在很大程度上被社会忽视和低估的群体:女性作家。)”以及第二段中“It is the latest in a wave of bookshops that have sp rung up across Europe to give voice to female authors, past and present.(这是欧洲各地兴起的为过去和现在的女性作家发声的书店浪潮中最新的一家。)”可知，Lorena Travassos建立Greta Livraria这家书店的目的是帮助女性作家得到社会的关注。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段第一句“Six years ago in Scotland, Rachel Wood launched a book subscription service, Rare Birds, in an effort to support women’s writing.(六年前，在苏格兰， Rachel Wood推出了一项图书订阅服务Rare Birds，以支持女性写作。)”以及划线词之前““I feel so passionately that women are writing such interesting and exciting things,” said Wood. “Rare Birds is an opportunity to share(“看到女性写出如此有趣和令人兴奋的东西，我感到非常激动。”Wood说。“Rare Birds是一个分享的机会)”可知，因为看到女性写出的东西非常有趣和令人兴奋，所以Rachel Wood推出了一项图书订阅服务Rare Birds，希望通过这种方式来分享女性作品，所以此处划线词that指代的是女性作品。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The shop’s 2021 opening illustrated the demand for a different kind of bookstore, and thousands of people visited on its first weekend. “Over and over, people tell us how exciting it feels to come into the bookstore and see every inch of shelf space devoted to women’s writing,” said Wood. “Visually, it’s very impactful.(这家书店于2021年开业，说明了人们对一种不同类型书店的需求，开张第一个周末就有数千人前来参观。Wood说：“一遍又一遍，人们告诉我们，走进书店，看到书架上的每一寸都是女性写作，感觉多么兴奋。从视觉上看，它非常有影响力。)”可知摆满女性作品的书店越来越受到欢迎。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“With its neatly arranged tables and shelves loaded with books written by women, Greta Livraria’s small space masks its big ambitions. Since opening this year, the bookstore in Lisbon has contributed its space entirely to promote a group that has, for the most part, been overlooked and undervalued by society: female authors.(摆放整齐的桌子和架子上摆满了女性作家写的书，Greta Livraria的小空间掩盖了它的远大抱负。自今年开业以来，这家位于里斯本的书店一直致力于推广一个在很大程度上被社会忽视和低估的群体:女性作家。)”以及文章其他段落内容可知，本文主要讲述了一些书店致力于为一个被社会忽视和低估的群体：女性作家发声，并为之所做出的努力，所以A项New Bookstores Give Voice to Female Authors(新书店为女性作家发声)最能概括文章主旨大意，作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days, people’s workplaces are constantly changing to meet the demands of modern society. ____16____ This essay will discuss the reasons for these changes and suggest some ways that people can better prepare themselves for their future careers. Personally there are two main causes. Firstly, due to the developments in hi-tech machines and artificial intelligence, millions of people all around the world are losing their jobs. ____17____ For example, millions of factory workers have lost their jobs because of machines that are able to do their job quicker and more effectively. ____18____ Consequently, companies require better work performance regarding productivity and effectiveness from their employees to satisfy customers. ____19____ First of all, students preparing to graduate from high schools and workers need to broaden their horizons (眼界). They have to keep learning and training socialable skills. That is the only way to guarantee their solid future. Moreover, among modern technology, many jobs are simply incorporating (使并入) technology into their process, and therefore people will need to be able to keep up to date with these changes. ____20____ In conclusion, although there are many changes in the workplace these days, educating people to carefully choose their career and to keep up to date with modern technology, is the key to avoiding any major problems. A. And they are being replaced by automated processes. B. That is why work-life balance is the focus of the moment. C. We are driven by painful emotions or too much work pressure. D. However, there are many preparations people can equip for themselves. E. To help achieve this, specific courses could be designed to help educate people. F. Furthermore, the roles of jobs are also undergoing changes to adapt to new ways of working. G. Secondly, customers’ demands are rising for more complex and precious products. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了现代社会人们工作场所不断变化的原因，如高科技和客户需求的影响，并给出人们为未来职业做好准备的建议。 【16题详解】 上文“These days, people’s workplaces are constantly changing to meet the demands of modern society. (如今，人们的工作场所正在不断变化以满足现代社会的需求。)”指出工作场所变化这一现象。F选项“Furthermore, the roles of jobs are also undergoing changes to adapt to new ways of working. (此外，工作的角色也在发生变化以适应新的工作方式。)”进一步阐述工作方面除了场所变化，角色也在变，与上文是递进关系，上下文衔接自然。故选F项。 【17题详解】 上文“Firstly, due to the developments in hi tech machines and artificial intelligence, millions of people all around the world are losing their jobs. (首先，由于高科技机器和人工智能的发展，世界各地数以百万计的人正在失去工作。)”说明人们失业的情况。A选项“And they are being replaced by automated processes. (而且他们正在被自动化流程所取代。)”承接上文，解释了人们失业的原因是被自动化流程替代，与上文逻辑紧密，“they”指代上文的“millions of people”。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据第二段首句“Personally there are two main causes. (我个人认为有两个主要原因。)”和第二句“Firstly, due to the developments in hi tech machines and artificial intelligence, millions of people all around the world are losing their jobs. (首先，由于高科技机器和人工智能的发展，世界各地数以百万计的人正在失去工作。)”可知，作者认为导致人们失去工作有两个原因，且在给出了一个原因。G选项“Secondly, customers’ demands are rising for more complex and precious products. (其次，客户对更复杂、更优质产品的需求正在增加。)”引出第二个原因：客户需求的变化，且句中“Secondly”与上文“Firstly”相照应。故选G项。 【19题详解】 上文论述了工作场所变化的原因，下文“First of all, students preparing to graduate from high schools and workers need to broaden their horizons (眼界). They have to keep learning and training socialable skills. (首先，准备从高中毕业后的学生和工人需要拓宽他们的视野。他们必须不断学习和培养社交技能。)”提出了人们应对变化的做法。D选项“However, there are many preparations people can equip for themselves. (然而，人们可以为自己做很多准备。)”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的应对措施。故选D项。 【20题详解】 上文“many jobs are simply incorporating (使并入) technology into their process, and therefore people will need to be able to keep up to date with these changes. (许多工作只是将技术融入到他们的工作流程中，因此人们需要能够跟上这些变化。)”指出人们需要跟上技术变化。E选项“To help achieve this, specific courses could be designed to help educate people. (为了帮助实现这一点，可以设计特定的课程来帮助教育人们。)”提出了帮助人们跟上变化的具体方法，“this”指代上文提到的跟上技术变化这一内容。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wilt Chamberlain is 47 years old. He will ___21___ in May 2025, at age 48, with a Bachelor’s degree in architecture. Wilt always had a passion for architecture, ___22___ back to sixth grade when an inspirational art teacher had the class draw floor plans (平面图). But when it came time for ___23___, Wilt pursued the expected path, earning a finance degree ___24___ by an MBA, and building a career in business. Architecture remained a(an) ___25___ dream. When faced with personal changes and ___26___ with his corporate finance job, the father of three teenage boys decided it was time to ___27___ chase his architectural dreams. Discovering that his alma mater (母校) had just launched an architecture program, Wilt ___28___ at the chance to change his life. This second ___29___ is about more than just professional fulfillment for Wilt. It’s about _____30_____ to his sons that it’s never too late to courageously pursue one’s dreams. “My boys... to show them it’s never too late to follow a (an) _____31_____, it’s never too late to be happy,” Wilt said. “That was a big piece of it for me. I’m not worried about when I graduate. I’m not worried about 20-30 more years of work. I have no _____32_____ to stop.” When Wilt _____33_____ his cap and gown (长袍) next spring, he’ll be realizing a childhood dream _____34_____ but never forgotten. He’ll be showing his boys-and himself-that happiness and purpose are always within _____35_____, at any stage of life, with a little faith and hard work. 21. A. recover B. graduate C. retire D. escape 22. A. dating B. looking C. going D. coming 23. A. society B. family C. club D. college 24. A. awarded B. followed C. provided D. admitted 25. A. unrealized B. distant C. imaginary D. wonderful 26. A. familiar B. annoyed C. dissatisfied D. content 27. A. quickly B. secretly C. suddenly D. eventually 28. A. jumped B. stared C. aimed D. shot 29. A. term B. lesson C. act D. symbol 30. A. complaining B. demonstrating C. explaining D. suggesting 31. A. schedule B. model C. example D. passion 32. A. opportunities B. measures C. plans D. ambitions 33. A. puts on B. finds out C. takes off D. prepares for 34. A. destroyed B. possessed C. designed D. delayed 35. A. sight B. distance C. reach D. range 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述在成功结束金融职业生涯后，47岁纳什维尔抓住机会回到母校实现儿时的建筑梦想的故事，他证明了只要有信念肯努力，在生命的任何阶段幸福和目标都是触手可及的。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将于2025年5月毕业，48岁，获得建筑学学士学位。A. recover恢复；B. graduate毕业；C. retire退休；D. escape逃跑。根据下文“with a bachelor’s degree in architecture”可知，他毕业了，获得了建筑学学士学位。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：张伯伦一直对建筑充满热情，这可以追溯到六年级，当时一位鼓舞人心的美术老师让全班画平面图。A. dating注明日期；确定年代；B.looking看；C.going去；D. coming来。根据下文的“back to sixth grade when an inspirational art teacher had the class draw floor plans (平面图).”可知，对建筑充满热情，这可以追溯到六年级。date back to追溯于。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但到了上大学的时候，张伯伦走上了预期的道路，获得了一个金融学位，然后是MBA学位，并在商业领域建立了自己的职业生涯。A.society社会；B. family家庭；C.club俱乐部；D. college大学。根据下文“earning a finance degree ____by an MBA”可知，张伯伦大学学习的金融。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.awarded授予，颁发；B.followed跟随；C. provided提供；D. admitted允许。根据下文“by an MBA”可知，然后是MBA学位。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：建筑仍然是一个未实现的梦想。A. unrealized未实现的；B. distant远的；C. imaginary虚拟的；D. wonderful精彩的。根据下文“chase his architectural dream”可知，建筑学是张伯伦未实现的梦想。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当面对个人的变化和对金融工作的不满时，三个十几岁男孩的父亲最终决定是时候追逐他的建筑梦想了。A. familiar熟悉的；B. annoyed生气的；C. dissatisfied不满意的；D. content满意的。根据下文“decided it was time to ___7___ chase his architectural dream”可知，张伯伦不满意金融工作。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当面对个人的变化和对金融工作的不满时，三个十几岁男孩的父亲最终决定是时候追逐他的建筑梦想了。A. quickly快速地；B. secretly秘密地；C. suddenly突然地；D. eventually最终地。根据前文“the father of three teenage boys”可知，尽管已经是三个十几岁的男孩的父亲，张伯伦最终决定追逐他的建筑梦想。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：发现他的母校刚刚启动了一个建筑项目，张伯伦欣然接受了这个开启人生新篇章的机会。A. jumped跳；B. stared盯着；C. aimed目标是；D. shot射击。根据上文“Discovering that his alma mater (母校) had just launched an architecture program”和下文“start a new chapter in his life”可知，母校启动了一个建筑项目，威尔特决定抓住这个机会实现自己的建筑梦想。jump at欣然接受。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二个行动对威尔特来说不仅仅是职业上的满足感。A. term学期；B. lesson课程；教训；C. act行动；D.symbol象征。根据下文“It’s about ___10___ to his sons that it’s never too late to pursue one’s dreams.”以及the second可知，此处说的是威尔特的第二个行动。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是为了向他的儿子们证明，追求梦想永远不会太晚。A. complaining抱怨；B. demonstrating展示；证明；C. explaining解释；D. suggesting建议。根据下文“to his sons that it’s never too late to pursue one’s dreams”可知，威尔特想要向儿子证明追求梦想永远不会晚。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的孩子们，追随激情永远不会太迟，获得快乐永远不会太迟。”必说。“我不担心什么时候毕业，也不担心再工作二三十年。我不打算停下来。”A. schedule进度表；B.model模型；C. example例子；D. passion激情。根据上文 it’s never too late to courageously pursue one’s dreams”此处说的是追随激情永远不会太迟。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的孩子们，追随激情永远不会太迟，获得快乐永远不会太迟。”必说。“我不担心什么时候毕业，也不担心再工作二三十年。我不打算停下来。A. opportunities机会；B. measures措施；C. plans计划，打算；D. ambitions野心。根据上文“I’m not worried about when I graduate, nor 20-30 more years of work.”可知，威尔特说自己不打算停下来。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：明年春天，当威尔特穿上他的帽子和学位服时，他将实现一个童年的梦想，这个梦想被推迟了，但永远不会忘记。A. puts on穿上；B.finds out找出；C.takes off脱下；D. prepares for为……准备。根据下文“his cap and gown (学位服) next spring”可知，威尔特明年春天毕业时，会戴上学士帽，穿上学位服。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. destroyed破坏；B. possessed拥有；C. designed设计；D. delayed推迟。根据上文“realizing a childhood dream”可知，这是儿时的梦想，被推迟了。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将向他的孩子们和他自己表明，只要有一点信念和努力，幸福和目标总是触手可及的，在生命的任何阶段。A. sight视力；B. distance距离；C. reach范围； 伸手可及的距离；D. range界限。根据上文“he’ll be realizing a childhood dream”和下文“at any stage of life, with a little faith and hard work”可知，只有有信念，肯努力，幸福和目标都是触手可及的，无论在人生的哪个阶段。within reach“触手可及”。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China Wildlife Image and Video Competition, hosted by the Chinese National Geography, has long been ____36____ event of great significance in the field of wildlife documentation. At an awards ceremony recently held in Beijing, 17 remarkable images and videos, which ____37____ (select) from over 37,600 submissions globally, deeply attracted the audience. The competition, ____38____ (theme) “Spirituality of Mountains and Seas” this year, aims to enhance public awareness of wildlife and ecological conservation. Among the award-winning ____39____ (entry), the work of Jia Haining’s team on Oriental storks (东方白鹳) in the Yellow River Delta stood out ____40____ (noticeable). Their delicate piece of art beautifully demonstrated the region’s ecological harmony and species ____41____ (diverse). To film the dynamic moment ____42____ the birds left their nests, they arrived at the filming site as early as 4:30 am. And they waited patiently for almost two months ____43____ the young storks’ first flight! The judges praised their work as a breathtaking symphony of life. Additionally, special awards for mobile photography and social media engagement were introduced to encourage ____44____ (broad) public participation. The competition, as Dr. Jane Goodall noted, has the power to inspire people, especially those who rarely have the opportunity to experience nature firsthand, ____45____ (reconnect) with the natural world. 【答案】36. an 37. were selected 38. themed 39. entries 40. noticeably 41. diversity 42. when 43. for 44. broader 45. to reconnect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是由中国国家地理主办的中国野生动物影像和视频大赛的情况。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：由《中国国家地理》主办的“中国野生动物影像录像大赛”一直是野生动物文献记录领域具有重要意义的活动。event是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，event是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 【37题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：最近在北京举行的颁奖典礼上，从全球超过37,600份参赛作品中选出了17张出色的图片和视频，深深吸引了观众。图片和视频是被选择，由attracted可知句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，which指代的先行词17 remarkable images and videos是复数，因此空格处是were selected。故填were selected。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的比赛主题为“Spirituality of Mountains and Seas”，旨在提高公众对野生动物和生态保护的意识。句中谓语是aims，空格处用非谓语动词，competition和theme之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填themed。 【39题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：在获奖作品中，Jia Haining团队关于黄河三角洲东方鹳的作品引人注目。entry是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填entries。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：在获奖作品中，Jia Haining团队关于黄河三角洲东方鹳的作品引人注目。空格处用副词修饰动词短语stood out，noticeable的副词是noticeably，意为“显著地，引人注目地”，故填noticeably。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们精致的艺术品精美地展示了该地区的生态和谐和物种多样性。空格处用名词作宾语，diverse的名词是diversity，是不可数名词，意为“多样性”。故填diversity。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了拍摄这些鸟离开巢穴的动态瞬间，他们早在凌晨4:30就到达了拍摄地点。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词moment是时间，因此用关系副词when，故填when。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们耐心地等待了近两个月，等待小鹳的第一次飞行！wait for是固定短语，意为“等待”，因此空格处用介词for，故填for。 【44题详解】 考查比较级。句意：此外，还设立了手机摄影和社交媒体参与特别奖，以鼓励更广泛的公众参与。根据语境可知，句子表示“以鼓励更广泛的公众参与”，空格处用比较级broader，表示“更广泛的”。故填broader。 【45题详解】 考查不定式。句意：正如Jane Goodall博士所指出的那样，这项竞赛具有激励人们，尤其是那些很少有机会亲身体验大自然的人，重新与自然世界建立联系的力量。inspire sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to reconnect，故填to reconnect。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，本周五将有英国学生代表团抵达你校参加校园音乐节。请你给带队老师Mr. Jim写一封邮件表示欢迎并告知活动内容。要点包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 告知活动安排。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Jim, I am Li Hua, the President of our Student Union. I am writing to express our sincere welcome to you and the entire student delegation from the UK. We are excited to have you visiting our school this Friday for our Campus Music Festival. During the festival, we have arranged a variety of exciting activities, which include live music performances, interactive workshops, and a cultural exchange session. Your students will have ample chances to immerse themselves in the vibrant music culture of our school and make new friends. We are looking forward to hosting you and your students, and we believe that this experience will be enriching and unforgettable. Thank you for choosing our school, and we hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给英国学生代表团带队老师Mr. Jim写一封邮件表示欢迎并告知活动内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→convey 激动的：excited→thrilled 机会：chance→opportunity 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am Li Hua, the President of our Student Union. 拓展句：I am Li Hua, who is the President of our Student Union. 【点睛】[高分句型1]During the festival, we have arranged a variety of exciting activities, which include live music performances, interactive workshops, and a cultural exchange session.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]We are looking forward to hosting you and your students, and we believe that this experience will be enriching and unforgettable.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A prom (毕业舞会) is an event that every student is dreaming of. And if they’re not dreaming of it, they’re certainly looking forward to it. It’s the young boys’ and girls’ chance to spend a beautiful night with their schoolmates and friends, an opportunity to have fun, dance, and enjoy themselves before their school years come to an end. For young Dakota Wollan, the prom night was not something he couldn’t wait for. In fact, he had no idea who to ask to go with him to the special event. When Dakota told his parents that he didn’t have anyone in mind, his dad had an idea. He figured, since Dakota’s great-grandma Madeline had never been to a prom, it would be fun to share this experience with her great-grandson. When Dakota heard the suggestion, he felt it would be an honor and unforgettable night for them both to take his beloved great-grandma! So, he decided to ask his great-grandma with a proper proposal (舞会邀约). “I have this old truck she gave me. It’s a 1985 truck she handed down to me and I got it running again. So, I took that truck and made a sign,” he recalled. When the 92-year-old woman saw the sign, she was shocked. She couldn’t find a reason why a young man would want to spend such a special night with an elderly lady. But she said “yes”. After all, Dakota had made it clear that if she didn’t go, he wouldn’t go either. So, she really didn’t have an option. Madeline explained that she only attended high school for one year and a half, because her father got sick and she had to help on the farm. In fact, she didn’t even remember if there was such a thing back at her time. So, this was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to find out what this prom is all about. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Eventually, the big day came and the pair were ready to have the time of their lives. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Such an inspiring moment was posted on social networking sites. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Eventually, the big day came and the pair were ready to have the time of their lives. Dakota helped his great-grandma into his restored 1985 truck, her eyes sparkling with excitement. As they arrived at the hall, students turned to stare, whispers spreading through the crowd. But soon, their curiosity turned into admiration. The music began, and Dakota gently took Madeline’s hand, guiding her to the dance floor. Though her steps were slow, her laughter filled the room. Other students joined them, forming a circle to cheer for the extraordinary partners. Tears welled up in Madeline’s eyes as she whispered, “I never imagined I’d experience something so magical.” The touching scene was quietly filmed. Such an inspiring moment was posted on social networking sites. The video of Dakota and Madeline dancing spread like wildfire overnight, with millions praising the teen’s kindness. News outlets interviewed the family, and Madeline became a local heroine. “This isn’t just about prom,” Dakota said in an interview. “It’s about honoring those who missed their chances to shine.” The school later announced a new tradition: inviting senior citizens to proms. Years later, Madeline’s prom photo still sat proudly on her dresser, a reminder that love goes beyond generations — and that it’s never too late to create memories. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一场毕业舞会为线索展开，讲述了高中生Dakota因找不到舞伴而邀请92岁的曾祖母Madeline参加毕业舞会，弥补她年轻时错过的机会。两人共舞的温馨画面感动全场并在网络走红，最终学校将“邀请长辈参加舞会”定为新传统，传递了跨越世代的爱与关怀。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最终，大日子来了，这对搭档准备好享受他们一生中最快乐的时光”可知，第一段可描写Dakota带着Madeline前往礼堂，一开始引得大家的好奇，后来两人翩翩起舞，引得其他人加入，Madeline非常开心。 ②由第二段首句内容“这样一个鼓舞人心的时刻被发布在社交网站上”可知，第二段可描写视频在网络走红，两人被媒体采访，后来学校宣布新的传统，让长辈可以被邀请参加舞会。 2. 续写线索：舞会日到来——两人到达现场，引起好奇——两人起舞，Madeline开心——视频被发布到网上——视频走红，两人接受采访——学校宣布新传统 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①盯着看：stare/gaze ②开始：begin/start ③低声说：whisper/murmur/mutter ④想象：imagine/picture ⑤宣布：announce/declare 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement/thrill/exhilaration ②欣赏：admiration/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] As they arrived at the hall, students turned to stare, whispers spreading through the crowd. (As引导时间状语从句、独立主格结构作状语) [高分句型2] Though her steps were slow, her laughter filled the room. (Though引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$