精品解析：江苏省南京市建邺区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

江苏省南京市建邺区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 笔试部分。一、单项填空。 1. Zibo, a city ________ Shandong Province became famous this April. A. in B. on C. at D. by 2. —You can _______ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club. —I’d like to go to the chess club, for I like playing chess better. A. forget B. decide C. reach D. enter 3. I ________ left the keys on the table and now I can’t find them anywhere. A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly 4. There's ________ wrong with the engine—it's making strange noises. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 5. —Tom, where are you going this weekend? —Xuanwu Park. We can _______ tents, have a picnic and enjoy the beautiful view there. A. pick up B. grow up C. put out D. put up 6. — Do ants rest? I think they’re moving around _____? — Sure. They rest when they are tired just like us. A. at that time B. at the same time C. all the time D. some time 7. In an English dictionary, which of the following words comes after “excitement”? A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excitable 8. —Shall we visit Nanjing Brocade Museum this weekend? The clothes there are different from ________. —Of course, hanfu has become a fashion around the world. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 9. _______ does the panda weigh? A. How many B. How heavy C. How much D. How long 10. —Could you play the piano at the age of five? —No, I ________. I started at six. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 11. —________ nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with me? —Good idea! Let’s go. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 12. —I have to leave for Beijing right now. —What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A. think B. am thinking C. thought D. will think 13. In which section is the book Dictionary of Contemporary English in the library? A. Biology B. Language C. Literature D. Science 14. Which sentence is the most suitable for the blank in the text on the right? ________ She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays. She learns baseball on Saturdays, and now she plays it very well. A. Ann likes sports very much. B. Ann’s favourite sport is cycling. C. Ann is a good mountain climber. D. Ann does well in playing baseball. 15. It's nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than ten years ago A. What's worse B. Believe it or not C. In other words D. That's to say 二、 完形填空 。 It was a cold Friday night. Tim was ____16____. Suddenly, he woke up. He opened his eyes. Then he ____17____ the scratching sound again. Tim got up, pulled his ____18____ around him and went to the window of his third-story flat. Tim looked down. He saw two dark figures below his ____19____. Two men were standing on the ledge (窗台) outside his neighbor’s bedroom window. They were ____20____ break into the Lim family’s flat below! They seemed to know that Mr. Lim and his family had left for a ____21____ in Bangkok that morning and would not be back till Monday. Tim ran to his parents’ room. “Dad, there’re two burglars below my bedroom window!” he ____22____. Tim’s father took a look and ____23____ to the telephone to call the police. After ten minutes, the police came. They pointed ____24____ guns at the burglars. The burglars knew that they could not ____25____. They came down and gave themselves up. 16. A. playing B. sleeping C. fighting D. hunting 17. A. felt B. smelt C. saw D. heard 18. A. body B. camera C. blanket D. rubbish 19. A. window B. bed C. seat D. chair 20. A. asking for B. looking out C. helping to D. trying to 21. A. mile B. term C. holiday D. minute 22. A. searched B. shouted C. smiled D. nodded 23. A. poured B. touched C. wanted D. rushed 24. A. his B. her C. its D. their 25. A. lose way B. run way C. turn around D. hurry up 三、阅读理解。 I dream of being a fireman someday Saving families from the flames What a good job that will be Fighting fires every day Many people will thank me For carrying them away from danger Mothers and children, sons and uncles Will always want to meet me In a fire, they will need me Happy to help with hands and hose Climbing ladders to the windows There I will be, to rescue 26. In the poem, many people will thank the writer because ________. A. the writer always meets them B. the writer saves people from fire C. the writer carries heavy things D the writer climbs a ladder to the window 27. Which of the following best describes line 11 (第11行)? ________ A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following is an example of “rescue”? A. A man went to a cinema to see a film. B. A man bought three notebooks last week. C. A man watched TV in the evening on Friday. D. A man climbed a tree to bring a cat in danger down. Goldfish are good pets. They are easy to care for. But they need the right home. Fish need more than a bowl. They are too small. Goldfish belong in tanks. A tank is better than a bowl. It holds more water. Your fish will have more room. First, choose a place for the tank. Pick a safe spot. Put it where it will not fall. Do not put it near a window. The water will get too warm. Next, add tiny rocks. Put in plants. You can add toy ships. These make good hiding places. Fish like hiding. Finally, add water. Wait before adding your fish. Check that the water stays clean. Buy a pump. It cleans the water. Dirty water makes fish sick. Now you can add your fish! You will bring it home in a bag. The bag will be filled with water. Let the bag float in the tank. The fish will get used to the tank. Then, open the bag. The fish will swim out! Buy food for your fish. Do not feed it too much! Extra food makes the water dirty. It sinks to the bottom. Just give your fish what it can eat. Put a cover on the tank. This keeps the fish safe. Nothing can fall into the tank. Your fish cannot jump out. If the cover has a light, you can watch your fish at night. Each week the tank needs to be cleaned. Take out some old water. Add new water. Scrape the walls of the tank if they look dirty. But do not worry. It does not have to be spotless. Just keep the water clean. Your fish will be happy! 29. What may happen if a fish tank is put near a window? A. It may get cold. B. It may get dark. C. It may not work. D. It may get warm. 30. Water may get dirty in a tank because of ________. A. too much food B. too many rocks C. too much water D. too many hiding places 31. Which is the best title for the article? A. How to Keep Pets B. How to Feed Goldfish C. How to Set up a Goldfish Tank D. How to Choose a Tank for Goldfish Herbie could hardly stay in his seat. A jazz musician had come to speak to the class today, and Herbie had so many questions for him. The visitor was a short man with a wide-brimmed hat and a colorful suit. Herbie’s teacher introduced the visitor as Terrence Harris, a clarinet (单簧管) player. “I’m sure the students will enjoy hearing about your music, Mr.Haris.” she said. “Please,” said the man, “call me Terry.” Terry talked for a few minutes about music in general. Then he began talking about jazz, and his whole face lit up. He described what was unique (独特的) about jazz music, and be explained how he had become a professional (职业的) clarinet player. After a while, he asked the class if they had any questions. Herbie raised his hand. “What’s the best way to become a jazz musician?” Herbie asked. Terry laughed. “First, find a musical instrument that lets you breathe music through it. Next, practice that instrument every day for the rest of your life.” Herbie’s eyes opened wide. “I want to start practicing right now!” he shouted, jumping out of his chair. “That’s the spirit!” Terry said. “But why don’t you wait until after school? Jazz players need to get good grades too. When I was a young man, I didn’t think much of school.” “Really? What do you mean?” Herbie asked as he settled in his seat again. “Yes, really,” Terry replied. “It all began when I was eleven years old…” 32. The writer begins by saying that Herbie could hardly stay in his seat to show that ________. A. Herbie knows the visitor B. Herbie is excited about jazz C. Herbie is late for jazz practice D. Herbie knows a lot about jazz 33. Which of these do you think Herbie will do? ________ A. Talk to his parents about music lessons. B. Complain about Terry’s presentation. C Ask his parents if he can stop his study. D. Leave class early. 34. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) for writing the story? ________ A. To say something about a clarinet. B. To explain what is special about jazz. C. To give ideas on how to become a musician. D. To tell a realistic story about a boy meeting a musician. 35. What will most likely (最可能) happen next in the story? ________ A. The teacher will give a test about jazz. B. The teacher will let everyone leave early. C. Terry will talk about what happened when he was young. D. Terry will give to class a clarinet lesson for a long period of time. 四、填空。A）根据音标或中文提示,写出所缺单词,使句子意思完整正确。 36. Can you ________ (重复) your question? 37. Vaccines can ________ (保护) people from being hurt. 38. The bridge was built in the 17th ________ (世纪), and it is still in use now. 39. Her ________ (年纪较长的) brother won’t go abroad till the end of the year 2023. 40. Jessica was surprised to see her neighbor because he was dressed in a ________ /streɪndʒ/ way. B）根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. —China is a great country with a long history. —Yes. And ________ (million) of foreigners come to visit it every year. 42. After ten o’clock at night, the streets were not ________(noise) any more. 43. It’s time for us to stop ________(complain)and find a way out. 44. Leo ________ (hold) the baby in his arms and fed some milk to her. 45. If you don’t work hard, you will fail ________ (pass) the exam. C）句型转换：每空一词。 46. He found some milk in the fridge. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ any milk in the fridge. 47 Andy raised some money for Project Hope last week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Andy raise for Project Hope last week? 48. There is nobody in the room. (改为同义句) There ________ in the room. 49. What amazing buildings they are! (同义句改写) ________ ________ the buildings are! 50. Jack left the office. Jack didn’t reply to Lisa’s email. (合并为一句) Jack left the office ________ ________ to Lisa’s email. D）翻译,每空词数不限。 51. Alice跟着那只兔子，但是却在森林里迷路了。 Alice followed the rabbit but she ________ in the forest. 52. 我现在每天至少读半小时英语。 I read English for ________ half an hour every day. 53. Tom激动地说不出话来。 Tom was ________ say a word. 54. 听完这个讲座后，他不再害怕蛇了。 After the talk, he is not ________. 55. 年轻时，她参加了一个重要的活动。 She ________ an important activity when she was young. 五、阅读填空。A） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 You may use disposable products (用完即扔产品) sometimes. But have you ever thought that you may also be living a disposable way of life? These days, the idea of throwing everything away is everywhere. For example, if it doesn’t take you much time to talk with each other, maybe this means that friendship has even become disposable. When arguments (争吵) happen, the two friends just give up on the friendship easily, without trying to work things out. That’s it, the disposable way of life. Do you have similar experience? Checklist：Have you done these things before? • Disposable jokes: You don’t laugh the second time you read them. • Disposable TV shows: You speed them up (快进) while watching them. You only watch them once. • Disposable idols (偶像): You were once a fan of a certain star for a short period of time. But you soon moved on to another idol. • Disposable resolution (决心): You are excited about making resolutions. But you just don’t carry them out. This way of life may be easy. But is it the best for us? Have you ever felt bored after looking at WeChat for hours? Do you want to be closer to others? If you do, you may want to try a more patient lifestyle. Tips for living a patient lifestyle • Good things in life take time to happen. Tell yourself to take this idea. • Make friends with people who agree with this idea. • Try to talk with people in real life as much as possible. Slow down your life Facts about disposable life ● It’s common that people may have the idea to ____56____ everything away. ●Friendship can be disposable. We spend ____57____ time talking with each other. And it’s ____58____ to give up on the friendship without trying to work things out. Checklist for disposable life ●Don’t laugh when you read the same joke ____59____. ●Speed up TV shows when you ____60____ them. ●Move on to another idol ____61____ being a fan of a certain star for a short time. ●Be excited about making resolutions, but ____62____ carry them out. ____63____ to live a patient lifestyle ●Tell ____64____ to take the idea that good things take time to happen. ●Make friends with people who agree with this idea. ●Try to _____65_____ with people in real life as much as possible. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 First Chinese astronaut with glasses flew into space Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached space on May 30. There are three p____66____ on the ship: Jing Haipeng, 57, Zhu Yanazhu, 37, and Gui Haichao, 37. They are s____67____ in many ways. Jing is now the most experienced (经验丰富的) astronaut in China. This is the fourth time for him to f____68____ into space. Gui is a scientist. He is also the first Chinese civilian (平民/非军人) on a spaceflight. B____69____ Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation (第三代) astronauts. They were picked in 2020 from a group of researchers (研究人员) and engineers. One woman and 17 m____70____ were picked. And they are in three groups. One group is spacecraft pilots. They “fly” the spaceship. A____71____ group is spaceflight engineers. They “f____72____” the spaceship. There is also a group of science payload Specialist (载荷专家), such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space. E____73____ in the spaceship is a payload, such as machines, people, and animals. Science payload specialists are scientists on the ship. Gui’s glasses also draw people’s attention b____74____ astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视的). But picking specialists is different from picking other astronauts. It’s safe to wear glasses in the space station. However, during the launch (发射) and return, Gui n____75____ to take off the glasses. Or there might be problems as the glasses may vibrate (振动) with the spacecraft. 六、书面表达。 76. 以My favourite outdoor activity为题，写一篇80词以上的短文，包含以下要点： 1.What outdoor activity are you interested in? 2.Why are you interested in it? 3Write about one of your experiences (经历) of doing the outdoor activity. My favourite outdoor activity ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省南京市建邺区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 笔试部分。一、单项填空。 1. Zibo, a city ________ Shandong Province became famous this April. A. in B. on C. at D. by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年四月，山东省的淄博市出名了。 考查方位介词。in表示在参照物内部；on表示与参照物接壤；at和by都表示在旁边。淄博在山东省内。故选A。 2. —You can _______ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club. —I’d like to go to the chess club, for I like playing chess better. A. forget B. decide C. reach D. enter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是参加象棋俱乐部。——我想去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；decide决定；reach到达；enter进入。根据“between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，是在舞蹈俱乐部和象棋俱乐部之间作出决定。故选B。 3. I ________ left the keys on the table and now I can’t find them anywhere. A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不小心把钥匙忘在桌子上了，现在哪儿也找不到了。 考查副词用法及辨析。careful小心的，形容词；careless不小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；carelessly不小心地。副词。根据“I ... left the keys on the table and now I can’t find them anywhere.”可知，现在找不到钥匙了，所以是不小心忘在桌子上了，修饰动词left用副词。故选D。 4. There's ________ wrong with the engine—it's making strange noises. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：发动机出毛病了——它发出奇怪的声音。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没什么事；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything每件事；something某事。根据句意“it’s making strange noise”可知，发动机出毛病了，这是一个肯定句，应用something。故选D。 5. —Tom where are you going this weekend? —Xuanwu Park. We can _______ tents, have a picnic and enjoy the beautiful view there. A. pick up B. grow up C. put out D. put up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，这个周末你要去哪里？——玄武公园。我们可以在那里搭建帐篷，野餐，欣赏美丽的景色。 考查动词短语。pick up拾起，捡起；grow up成长；put out扑灭；put up搭建。根据“We can...tents, have a picnic and enjoy the beautiful view there.”可知，此处指“搭帐篷”。故选D。 6. — Do ants rest? I think they’re moving around _____? — Sure. They rest when they are tired just like us. A. at that time B. at the same time C. all the time D. some time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蚂蚁休息吗？我想它们一直在到处移动。——当然了。它们就像我们一样累了就休息。 考查短语辨析。A. at that time在那个时候；B. at the same time同时；C. all the time一直、始终；D. some time一段时间。根据句意可知，故选C。 7. In an English dictionary, which of the following words comes after “excitement”? A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excitable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英语词典中，下面哪个单词跟在“excitement”后面？ 考查常识。excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地；excitable易激动的。根据英语字母表以及英语词典中单词是按照英语字母表顺序排列的，excitement与四个选项的前五个字母是相同的，所以要看第六个字母的排序，B选项中的第六个字母i排在“excitement”中的第六个字母e后面，故选B。 8. —Shall we visit Nanjing Brocade Museum this weekend? The clothes there are different from ________. —Of course, hanfu has become a fashion around the world. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去参观南京织锦博物馆好吗？那里的衣服和我们的不一样。——当然，汉服已经成为世界各地的一种时尚。 考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“The clothes there are different from”可知那里的衣服和我们的不一样，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词。故选D。 9. _______ does the panda weigh? A. How many B. How heavy C. How much D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只熊猫重多少？ 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，提问可数名词数量；how heavy多重，提问重量；how much多少，提问不可数名词数量或价格；how long多长，提问长度或时间段。根据“the panda weigh”可知此处提问重量，应用“How heavy”。故选B。 10. —Could you play the piano at the age of five? —No, I ________. I started at six. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你五岁时会弹钢琴吗？——不，我不会。我六岁开始学的。 考查词义辨析和一般过去时。can’t不能，一般现在时；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能，一般过去时。根据“Could you play the piano at the age of five?”可知，此处强调能力，时态是一般过去时，故选D。 11. —________ nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with me? —Good idea! Let’s go. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这真是去徒步旅行的好天气啊！你愿意和我一起去吗？——好主意！我们去吧。 考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词weather是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，故选D。 12. —I have to leave for Beijing right now. —What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A. think B. am thinking C. thought D. will think 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不得不马上离开去北京。——太遗憾了！我认为你能和我们待在一起稍长点。 考查一般过去时。think一般现在时；am thinking现在进行时；thought一般过去时；will think将来时。表示之前的看法或想法，应用think的过去式thought。故选C。 13. In which section is the book Dictionary of Contemporary English in the library? A. Biology B. Language C. Literature D. Science 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆的《当代英语词典》在哪一部分？ 考查常识。Biology生物；Language语言；Literature文学；Science科学。根据“the book Dictionary of Contemporary English”可知问《当代英语词典》在哪部分，结合常识可知是在语言部分。故选B。 14. Which sentence is the most suitable for the blank in the text on the right? ________ She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays. She learns baseball on Saturdays, and now she plays it very well. A. Ann likes sports very much. B. Ann’s favourite sport is cycling. C. Ann is a good mountain climber. D. Ann does well in playing baseball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子放在空白处最合适？安非常喜欢运动。她一周骑两次车，并经常在周日爬山，她在周六学习棒球，现在她打的很好。 考查句子理解。Ann likes sports very much安非常喜欢运动；Ann’s favourite sport is cycling安最喜欢的运动是骑自行车；Ann is a good mountain climber安是一个很好的登山者；Ann does well in playing baseball安棒球打得很好。空格后讲的与运动相关，提到的运动包括骑车，爬山，打棒球。空格处作为总起句子应总结后文，结合选项可知A符合。故选A。 15. It's nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than ten years ago A. What's worse B. Believe it or not C. In other words D. That's to say 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很高兴再次收到她来信。信不信由你，我们最后一次见面是在十多年前。 考查情景交际。What’s worse更糟糕的是；Believe it or not信不信由你；In other words换句话说；That’s to say也就是说；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是一个省略的让步状语从句，补全应该是Whether you believe it or not,+主句，表示“无论相信与否，十多年前的时候我们是最后一次见面”，所以应该用Believe it or not，在句中作插入语，故选B。 二、 完形填空 。 It was a cold Friday night. Tim was ____16____. Suddenly, he woke up. He opened his eyes. Then he ____17____ the scratching sound again. Tim got up, pulled his ____18____ around him and went to the window of his third-story flat. Tim looked down. He saw two dark figures below his ____19____. Two men were standing on the ledge (窗台) outside his neighbor’s bedroom window. They were ____20____ break into the Lim family’s flat below! They seemed to know that Mr. Lim and his family had left for a ____21____ in Bangkok that morning and would not be back till Monday. Tim ran to his parents’ room. “Dad, there’re two burglars below my bedroom window!” he ____22____. Tim’s father took a look and ____23____ to the telephone to call the police. After ten minutes, the police came. They pointed ____24____ guns at the burglars. The burglars knew that they could not ____25____. They came down and gave themselves up. 16. A. playing B. sleeping C. fighting D. hunting 17. A. felt B. smelt C. saw D. heard 18. A. body B. camera C. blanket D. rubbish 19. A. window B. bed C. seat D. chair 20. A. asking for B. looking out C. helping to D. trying to 21. A. mile B. term C. holiday D. minute 22. A. searched B. shouted C. smiled D. nodded 23. A. poured B. touched C. wanted D. rushed 24. A. his B. her C. its D. their 25. A. lose way B. run way C. turn around D. hurry up 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个寒冷的星期五晚上，蒂姆被吵醒，他发现两个窃贼正试图闯入邻居家的公寓。Tim将此事告诉父亲，然后父亲报了警，警察赶到并逮捕了窃贼。 【16题详解】 句意：蒂姆正在睡觉。 playing玩；sleeping睡觉；fighting打架；hunting打猎。根据“Suddenly, he woke up.”可知，他原本正在睡觉。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然后他又听到了抓挠的声音。 felt感觉；smelt闻到；saw看到；heard听到。根据“sound”可知，听到了抓挠声。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：蒂姆起床，拉上毯子裹住自己，走到他三楼公寓的窗户前。 body身体；camera相机；blanket毯子；rubbish垃圾。根据“Tim got up”可知，他起床后，拉上毯子裹住自己。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他看见窗户下面有两个黑影。 window窗户；bed床；seat座位；chair椅子。根据上文“went to the window of his third-story flat.”可知，他看到的是窗户下面的黑影，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们试图闯入楼下林家的公寓！ asking for请求；looking out小心；helping to帮助；trying to试图。空后的“break”是动词原形，由此可排除A和B；结合语境可知这两个人试图闯入林家的公寓。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他们似乎知道林先生和他的家人那天早上去曼谷度假了，直到周一才会回来。 mile英里；term学期；holiday假期；minute分钟。根据“and would not be back till Monday.”可知，林先生一家人是去度假，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：“爸爸，我卧室的窗户下面有两个窃贼！” 他喊道。 searched搜寻；shouted大喊；smiled微笑；nodded点头。根据“Dad, there’re two burglars below my bedroom window!”可知，窗户下面有小偷，所以蒂姆应是很着急的，所以大声地告诉父母。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：蒂姆的父亲看了一眼，冲到电话旁报警。 poured倒出；touched触摸；wanted想要；rushed冲，奔。根据上文“Tim ran to his parents’ room.”可知，情况紧急，所以父亲赶紧冲到电话旁，打电话报警，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他们用枪指着窃贼。 his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。主语是“They”，此处指的是“他们的枪”，空处应是their，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：窃贼们知道他们逃不掉了。 lose way迷路；run away逃跑；turn around转身；hurry up赶快。根据下文“They came down and gave themselves up.”可知，他们知道自己逃不掉了，所以下来投降了，故选B。 三、阅读理解。 I dream of being a fireman someday Saving families from the flames What a good job that will be Fighting fires every day Many people will thank me For carrying them away from danger Mothers and children, sons and uncles Will always want to meet me In a fire, they will need me Happy to help with hands and hose Climbing ladders to the windows There I will be, to rescue 26. In the poem, many people will thank the writer because ________. A. the writer always meets them B. the writer saves people from fire C. the writer carries heavy things D. the writer climbs a ladder to the window 27. Which of the following best describes line 11 (第11行)? ________ A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following is an example of “rescue”? A. A man went to a cinema to see a film. B. A man bought three notebooks last week. C. A man watched TV in the evening on Friday. D. A man climbed a tree to bring a cat in danger down. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌。文章主要表达了作者想要成为一名消防员的梦想。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据诗歌第二节“Many people will thank me | For carrying them away from danger”可知，很多人感谢作者是因为作者从火中救下了他们。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据诗歌第三节“Climbing ladders to the windows”可知，此处描述消防员爬梯子到窗户的细节；据此可推断图片中应该有云梯和窗户。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据诗歌第三节“Climbing ladders to the windows | There I will be, to rescue”可知，消防员爬云梯到窗户旁，去救人；据此可以推断划线单词“rescue”意为“营救”；选项D“一个男人爬到树上把一只处于危险中的猫救下来。”中男子的行为与消防员的行为相似，符合题意。故选D。 Goldfish are good pets. They are easy to care for. But they need the right home. Fish need more than a bowl. They are too small. Goldfish belong in tanks. A tank is better than a bowl. It holds more water. Your fish will have more room. First, choose a place for the tank. Pick a safe spot. Put it where it will not fall. Do not put it near a window. The water will get too warm. Next, add tiny rocks. Put in plants. You can add toy ships. These make good hiding places. Fish like hiding. Finally, add water. Wait before adding your fish. Check that the water stays clean. Buy a pump. It cleans the water. Dirty water makes fish sick. Now you can add your fish! You will bring it home in a bag. The bag will be filled with water. Let the bag float in the tank. The fish will get used to the tank. Then, open the bag. The fish will swim out! Buy food for your fish. Do not feed it too much! Extra food makes the water dirty. It sinks to the bottom. Just give your fish what it can eat. Put a cover on the tank. This keeps the fish safe. Nothing can fall into the tank. Your fish cannot jump out. If the cover has a light, you can watch your fish at night. Each week the tank needs to be cleaned. Take out some old water. Add new water. Scrape the walls of the tank if they look dirty. But do not worry. It does not have to be spotless. Just keep the water clean. Your fish will be happy! 29. What may happen if a fish tank is put near a window? A. It may get cold. B. It may get dark. C. It may not work. D. It may get warm. 30. Water may get dirty in a tank because of ________. A. too much food B. too many rocks C. too much water D. too many hiding places 31. Which is the best title for the article? A. How to Keep Pets B. How to Feed Goldfish C. How to Set up a Goldfish Tank D. How to Choose a Tank for Goldfish 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了养金鱼的方法和注意事项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Do not put it near a window. The water will get too warm.”可知放在窗户旁边水会变热。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Extra food makes the water dirty.”可知食物太多可导致水箱里的水变脏。故选A。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍到从为鱼准备鱼缸到养鱼的各种注意事项，故本文在教大家如何喂养金鱼。故选B。 Herbie could hardly stay in his seat. A jazz musician had come to speak to the class today, and Herbie had so many questions for him. The visitor was a short man with a wide-brimmed hat and a colorful suit. Herbie’s teacher introduced the visitor as Terrence Harris, a clarinet (单簧管) player. “I’m sure the students will enjoy hearing about your music, Mr.Haris.” she said. “Please,” said the man, “call me Terry.” Terry talked for a few minutes about music in general. Then he began talking about jazz, and his whole face lit up. He described what was unique (独特的) about jazz music, and be explained how he had become a professional (职业的) clarinet player. After a while, he asked the class if they had any questions. Herbie raised his hand. “What’s the best way to become a jazz musician?” Herbie asked. Terry laughed. “First, find a musical instrument that lets you breathe music through it. Next, practice that instrument every day for the rest of your life.” Herbie’s eyes opened wide. “I want to start practicing right now!” he shouted, jumping out of his chair. “That’s the spirit!” Terry said. “But why don’t you wait until after school? Jazz players need to get good grades, too. When I was a young man, I didn’t think much of school.” “Really? What do you mean?” Herbie asked as he settled in his seat again. “Yes, really,” Terry replied. “It all began when I was eleven years old…” 32. The writer begins by saying that Herbie could hardly stay in his seat to show that ________. A. Herbie knows the visitor B. Herbie is excited about jazz C. Herbie is late for jazz practice D. Herbie knows a lot about jazz 33. Which of these do you think Herbie will do? ________ A. Talk to his parents about music lessons. B. Complain about Terry’s presentation. C. Ask his parents if he can stop his study. D. Leave class early. 34. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) for writing the story? ________ A. To say something about a clarinet. B. To explain what is special about jazz. C. To give ideas on how to become a musician. D. To tell a realistic story about a boy meeting a musician. 35. What will most likely (最可能) happen next in the story? ________ A. The teacher will give a test about jazz. B. The teacher will let everyone leave early. C. Terry will talk about what happened when he was young. D. Terry will give to class a clarinet lesson for a long period of time. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个对爵士音乐很感兴趣的男孩Herbie遇到爵士音乐家Terry的故事。通过Herbie和Terry的对话，告诉我们每一个想成名的孩子都必须有好的学习成绩作为基础。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Herbie could hardly stay in his seat. A jazz musician had come to speak to the class today, and Herbie had so many questions for him.”可推测，作者一开始就说Herbie几乎坐不住了，是为了表明Herbie对爵士乐很兴奋。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Herbie’s eyes opened wide. ‘I want to start practicing right now!’ he shouted, jumping out of his chair.”可知，Herbie想学爵士乐，可推测他可能会和他父母谈谈音乐课的事。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。主要讲述了一个对爵士音乐很感兴趣的男孩Herbie遇到爵士音乐家Terry的故事。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“‘When I was a young man, I didn’t think much of school.’”及最后一段“‘Yes, really,’ Terry replied. ‘It all began when I was eleven years old…’”可推测，故事接下来可能讲述Terry年轻时发生的事情。故选C。 四、填空。A）根据音标或中文提示,写出所缺单词,使句子意思完整正确。 36. Can you ________ (重复) your question? 【答案】repeat 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能重复一下你的问题吗? 重复：repeat，动词。情态动词can后面用动词原形。故填repeat。 37. Vaccines can ________ (保护) people from being hurt. 【答案】protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：疫苗可以保护人们免受伤害。根据“Vaccines can...people from being hurt.”和所给汉语可知，空格处缺少动词protect“保护”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填protect。 38. The bridge was built in the 17th ________ (世纪), and it is still in use now. 【答案】century 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座桥是在17世纪建造的，现在仍然在使用中。根据句意，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入century“世纪”，可数名词，结合横线前“in the 17th”可知，此处应该用单数形式。故填century。 39. Her ________ (年纪较长的) brother won’t go abroad till the end of the year 2023. 【答案】elder 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的哥哥要到2023年底才会出国。根据“Her...brother won’t go abroad till the end of the year 2023.”和所提供的汉语可知，空格处缺少形容词，用来做定语修饰brother，elder“年纪较长的”，符合语境。故填elder。 40. Jessica was surprised to see her neighbor because he was dressed in a ________ /streɪndʒ/ way. 【答案】strange 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰西卡看到邻居的穿着感到惊讶，因为他的穿着方式很奇怪。根据句意和音标提示可知，对应的单词是形容词strange，意为“奇怪的”，修饰名词way。故填strange。 B）根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. —China is a great country with a long history. —Yes. And ________ (million) of foreigners come to visit it every year. 【答案】millions 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大的国家。——是的，每年有数以百万的外国人来中国参观。根据“And...of foreigners come to visit it every year.”可知，空格处缺少修饰foreigners的数词。英语中，用“基数词+million+复数名词”表示具体的数量；用“millions of +复数名词”表示不具体的数量。空格前没有基数词，所以表达不具体的数量，用millions of。故填millions。 42. After ten o’clock at night, the streets were not ________(noise) any more. 【答案】noisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚上过了十点以后，街上不再喧嚣了。根据空格前的系动词were可知，空格处用形容词作表语，noisy“吵闹的”，形容词。故填noisy。 43. It’s time for us to stop ________(complain)and find a way out. 【答案】complaining 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是我们停止抱怨，找到出路的时候了。complain“抱怨”，stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事情”，故填complaining。 44. Leo ________ (hold) the baby in his arms and fed some milk to her. 【答案】held 【解析】 【详解】句意：利奥把孩子抱在怀里，给她喂了一些牛奶。根据“fed some milk to her”可知，本句应用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式；hold“拥抱”，动词，应用过去式held。故填held。 45. If you don’t work hard, you will fail ________ (pass) the exam. 【答案】to pass 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不努力，你将无法通过考试。fail后用动词不定式，fail to do sth.未能做某事。故填to pass。 C）句型转换：每空一词。 46. He found some milk in the fridge. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ any milk in the fridge. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. find 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在冰箱里发现了一些牛奶。原句的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词found是find的过去式，因此改成否定句要借助于助动词didn’t，后面接动词原形，因此空格处填didn’t；find。故填didn’t；find。 47. Andy raised some money for Project Hope last week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Andy raise for Project Hope last week? 【答案】 ①. What ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪上周为希望工程筹集了一些资金。原句划线部分“money”属于事物，提问用疑问词what；再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般过去时，需借助动词did。故填What；did。 48. There is nobody in the room. (改为同义句) There ________ in the room. 【答案】isn’t anybody 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里没有人。句子“There is nobody in the room.”中的nobody意为“没有人”，还可以用“isn’t anybody”来表达。故填isn’t anybody。 49. What amazing buildings they are! (同义句改写) ________ ________ the buildings are! 【答案】 ①. How ②. amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：它们是多么神奇的建筑啊！该句为what引导的感叹句，中心词是名词复数buildings；转换为同义句，中心词为形容词amazing，因此结构用“How+形容词+主谓”，故填How；amazing。 50. Jack left the office. Jack didn’t reply to Lisa’s email. (合并为一句) Jack left the office ________ ________ to Lisa’s email. 【答案】 ①. without ②. replying 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克离开了办公室。杰克没有回复丽莎的电子邮件。合并为一句，可以用without“没有”，介词后接动名词replying“回复”，故填without；replying。 D）翻译,每空词数不限。 51. Alice跟着那只兔子，但是却在森林里迷路了。 Alice followed the rabbit but she ________ in the forest. 【答案】was lost 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，本句是一般过去时态。“迷路”可翻译为be lost，且主语是she，be动词用was。故填was lost。 52. 我现在每天至少读半小时英语。 I read English for ________ half an hour every day. 【答案】at least 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文，可知空格中缺少“至少”，at least意为“至少”。故填at least。 53. Tom激动地说不出话来。 Tom was ________ say a word. 【答案】too excited to 【解析】 【详解】固定句型“too+adj./adv.+to do sth.”意为“太……而不能做某事”；此处形容人“激动”，用形容词excited。故填too excited to。 54. 听完这个讲座后，他不再害怕蛇了。 After the talk, he is not ________. 【答案】afraid of snakes any longer##afraid of snakes any more 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“不再害怕蛇”，be afraid of“害怕”，snake“蛇”，空处泛指一类，应用可数名词复数形式，not...any longer/more“不再”。故填afraid of snakes any longer/more。 55. 年轻时，她参加了一个重要的活动。 She ________ an important activity when she was young. 【答案】took part in 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“参加”。结合空格后的“an important activity”可知，应使用动词词组take part in；根据“when she was young”可知，空格处应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式took。故填took part in。 五、阅读填空。A） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 You may use disposable products (用完即扔产品) sometimes. But have you ever thought that you may also be living a disposable way of life? These days, the idea of throwing everything away is everywhere. For example, if it doesn’t take you much time to talk with each other, maybe this means that friendship has even become disposable. When arguments (争吵) happen, the two friends just give up on the friendship easily, without trying to work things out. That’s it, the disposable way of life. Do you have similar experience? Checklist：Have you done these things before? • Disposable jokes: You don’t laugh the second time you read them. • Disposable TV shows: You speed them up (快进) while watching them. You only watch them once. • Disposable idols (偶像): You were once a fan of a certain star for a short period of time. But you soon moved on to another idol. • Disposable resolution (决心): You are excited about making resolutions. But you just don’t carry them out. This way of life may be easy. But is it the best for us? Have you ever felt bored after looking at WeChat for hours? Do you want to be closer to others? If you do, you may want to try a more patient lifestyle. Tips for living a patient lifestyle • Good things in life take time to happen. Tell yourself to take this idea. • Make friends with people who agree with this idea. • Try to talk with people in real life as much as possible. Slow down your life Facts about disposable life ● It’s common that people may have the idea to ____56____ everything away. ●Friendship can be disposable. We spend ____57____ time talking with each other. And it’s ____58____ to give up on the friendship without trying to work things out. Checklist for disposable life ●Don’t laugh when you read the same joke ____59____. ●Speed up TV shows when you ____60____ them. ●Move on to another idol ____61____ being a fan of a certain star for a short time. ●Be excited about making resolutions, but ____62____ carry them out. ____63____ to live a patient lifestyle ●Tell ____64____ to take the idea that good things take time to happen. ●Make friends with people who agree with this idea. ●Try to _____65_____ with people in real life as much as possible. 【答案】56. throw 57. little##less 58. easy 59. again 60. watch 61. after 62. never 63. How 64. yourself 65 talk 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种“用后即扔”的生活方式。而作者建议我们应该过一种耐心的生活方式，并给出了几条建议。 【56题详解】 根据“These days, the idea of throwing everything away is everywhere”可知，如今，扔掉所有东西的想法随处可见，the idea to do sth.“做某事的想法”。故填throw。 57题详解】 根据“For example, if it doesn’t take you much time to talk with each other, maybe this means that friendship has even become disposable”可知，如果你不花太多时间和对方交谈，也许这意味着友谊已经变得可以抛弃了，即花费很少的时间和彼此交流。故填little##less。 【58题详解】 根据“When arguments (争吵) happen, the two friends just give up on the friendship easily, without trying to work things out”可知，当争吵发生时，这两个朋友就轻易地放弃了友谊，而没有试图解决问题，is后接形容词。故填easy。 【59题详解】 根据“• Disposable jokes: You don’t laugh the second time you read them.”可知，一次性笑话就是你不会在第二次读的时候笑出来。即再次读的时候笑出来，“再次”again。故填again。 【60题详解】 根据“• Disposable TV shows: You speed them up (快进) while watching them. You only watch them once.”可知，一次性电视节目就是一边看一边加快速快进。你只看一次。看“watch”。故填watch。 【61题详解】 根据“• Disposable idols (偶像): You were once a fan of a certain star for a short period of time. But you soon moved on to another idol.”可知，一次性偶像就是你曾经是某个明星的短时间粉丝。但你很快就转向了另一个偶像。即在成为某个明星的短时间粉丝后，转向另一个偶像。“在……之后”after。故填after。 【62题详解】 根据“• Disposable resolution (决心): You are excited about making resolutions. But you just don’t carry them out.”可知，一次性决心就是你对下定决心感到兴奋。但你就是不去执行。即绝不去执行，“绝不”never。故填never。 【63题详解】 根据“Tips for living a patient lifestyle”可知，此处在介绍如何过一种耐心的生活方式。“如何，怎样”how。故填How。 【64题详解】 根据“• Good things in life take time to happen. Tell yourself to take this idea.”可知，生活中的好事需要时间来发生。告诉自己接受这个想法。即告诉你自己生活中的好事需要时间来发生。“你自己”yourself。故填yourself。 【65题详解】 根据“• Try to talk with people in real life as much as possible.”可知，尽可能多地与现实生活中的人交谈。故填talk。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 First Chinese astronaut with glasses flew into space Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached space on May 30. There are three p____66____ on the ship: Jing Haipeng, 57, Zhu Yanazhu, 37, and Gui Haichao, 37. They are s____67____ in many ways. Jing is now the most experienced (经验丰富的) astronaut in China. This is the fourth time for him to f____68____ into space. Gui is a scientist. He is also the first Chinese civilian (平民/非军人) on a spaceflight. B____69____ Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation (第三代) astronauts. They were picked in 2020 from a group of researchers (研究人员) and engineers. One woman and 17 m____70____ were picked. And they are in three groups. One group is spacecraft pilots. They “fly” the spaceship. A____71____ group is spaceflight engineers. They “f____72____” the spaceship. There is also a group of science payload Specialist (载荷专家), such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space. E____73____ in the spaceship is a payload, such as machines, people, and animals. Science payload specialists are scientists on the ship. Gui’s glasses also draw people’s attention b____74____ astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视的). But picking specialists is different from picking other astronauts. It’s safe to wear glasses in the space station. However, during the launch (发射) and return, Gui n____75____ to take off the glasses. Or there might be problems as the glasses may vibrate (振动) with the spacecraft. 【答案】66. (p)eople 67. (s)ignificant 68. (f)ly 69. (B)oth 70. (m)en 71. (A)nother 72. (f)ix 73. (E)ach 74. (b)ecause 75. (n)eeds 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国景海鹏、朱杨柱、桂海潮进入太空以及首位佩戴眼镜的宇航员桂海潮的情况。 【66题详解】 句意：飞船上有3人。根据“Jing Haipeng, 57, Zhu Yanazhu, 37, and Gui Haichao, 37.”可知是指飞船上有3人；people“人”，集合名词，本身可以表示复数概念。故填(p)eople。 【67题详解】 句意：他们在很多方面都很重要。根据“Jing is now the most experienced (经验丰富的) astronaut in China…Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation (第三代) astronauts.”可知是指他们在很多方面都很重要；significant“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ignificant。 【68题详解】 句意：这是他第四次飞入太空。根据“into space”可知是指飞入太空。不定式to后接动词原形，fly“飞”，故填(f)ly。 【69题详解】 句意：朱和桂都是中国第三代航天员。根据“Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation (第三代) astronauts”可知是指朱和桂都是中国第三代航天员。both…and“两者都”，故填(B)oth。 【70题详解】 句意：一位女士和17位男士被选中。根据“One woman and 17”可知是指17位男士；空前有17修饰，用复数men“男人”。故填(m)en。 【71题详解】 句意：另一组是航天工程师。根据“One group is spacecraft pilots…group”可知是指另一组是航天工程师，another“另一个”，符合语境。故填(A)nother。 【72题详解】 句意：他们“修理”宇宙飞船。根据“spaceflight engineers”可知是指“建造”宇宙飞船。fix“修理，维修”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数they，动词用原形。故填(f)ix。 【73题详解】 句意：宇宙飞船中的每一个都是有效载荷，如机器、人和动物。根据“in the spaceship is a payload, such as machines, people, and animals”可知是指宇宙飞船中的每一个都是有效载荷，each“每一个”，故填(E)ach。 【74题详解】 句意：桂的眼镜也引起了人们的注意，因为宇航员通常不会近视。前后表因果关系，because“因为”，故填(b)ecause。 【75题详解】 句意：然而，在发射和返回期间，桂需要摘下眼镜。根据“to take off the glasses”可知是指需要摘下眼镜；need“需要”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(n)eeds。 六、书面表达。 76. 以My favourite outdoor activity为题，写一篇80词以上短文，包含以下要点： 1.What outdoor activity are you interested in? 2.Why are you interested in it? 3.Write about one of your experiences (经历) of doing the outdoor activity. My favourite outdoor activity ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite outdoor activity Everyone has different hobbies. Some people like playing basketball, some people like fishing, some people like flying kites. My favourite outdoor activity is camping. It’s very cheap and it’s good for my health. I can stay outside and enjoy the beautiful lakes and hills. Once, I went camping by the sea, and saw the sun rising. It was so beautiful. I learned to put up tents and make fires. We also played many interesting games. We also ate a lot of seafood and took a lot of photos. If I am free this weekend, I will invite my good friends to go camping with me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①体裁：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文主要使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：按题目的要点提示完成书面表达，注意不要遗漏要点，正确使用时态和连接词。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写明自己所感兴趣的户外活动； 第二步，介绍自己为什么对这个户外活动感兴趣； 第三步，介绍自己的一次户外活动经历。 [亮点词汇] ①camping野营 ②be good for对……有益 ③stay outside待在外面 ④saw the sun rising看日出 ⑤make fire生火 [高分句型] ①If I am free this weekend, I will invite my good friends to go camping with me. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$