精品解析：河南省项城市第三高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中英语试题

项城三高2024-2025学年度下期期中考试 高二英语试卷 (满分120分，考试时间110分钟) 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，所有答案都写在答题卷上。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. Longmen Grottoes（石窟） The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving. Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique architecture. It was occupied（占领）by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-style d living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000． 1. What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes? A. Pines and springs. B. Unique houses. C. Rocks and Temples. D. Carved stones. 2. In which place can you admire the Western music according to the passage? A. Huangshan Mountain. B. Longmen Grottoes. C. Gulangyu Island. D. Ancient villages in southem Anhui. 3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Longmen Grottoes is located in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. B. People can enjoy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artworks in Huangshan Mountain. C. Gulangyu is famous for its unique history and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties. D. People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国一些被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的著名景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Longmen Grottoes 标题下的“It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving.（它包括北魏晚期和唐时期最大的中国艺术收藏，并展示了中国石雕的成就。）”可知，在龙门石窟能够欣赏到许多石刻。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gulangyu Island 标题下的“Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the 'island of music', with such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture.（鼓浪屿融合了西方音乐和东方文化，自然被称为‘音乐之岛’。）”可知，在鼓浪屿能够欣赏到西方的音乐。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Ancient villages in southern Anhui标题下“The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties.（这些村落展示了明清时期徽州民居的建筑特色。）”可知，一位喜欢徽派建筑的人们可能会选择参观安徽的古村落。故选D。 B Carnival: One Day in Rio Last year I wont to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However, the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on any given day. Luckily, I had a local guide, my sister’s friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me all the highlights. He did not let me down. The carnival is most definitely all about the samba. It’s a style of music and dance which has its roots in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being colonized (沦为殖民地), so this mixed culture of African. Latin and European styles is really strong here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals (和声). It’s the kind of music that you can’t help dancing to, and I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd, my hips and shoulders were swinging (摇摆) almost involuntarily. Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade, the symbol of Brazilian culture, inside the Sambadrome where the top samba schools compete for the championship title, but we still had a long way to go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by throwing their own parties in the street. About the samba parade, twelve main teams compete for the championship, and if they win, their performance will be talked about for years to come. So, you must be wondering how it was. Well, I’m afraid I can’t tell you. Ronnie and I never made it into the Sambadrome. We spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing. 4. What made the author tense in the beginning? A. The huge crowd. B. Foreign culture. C. The busy schedule. D. No local guide. 5. What can we learn about samba from the passage? A. It has its origin in America. B. Its music is relaxed and soft. C. It is not to the author’s taste. D. It has a long and mixed culture. 6. The author didn’t regret missing the main parade because ______. A. she befriended some local people. B. she celebrated the festival in a local way. C. she didn’t pay any money for the parade. D. she enjoyed herself by having her own party. 7. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To recommend a helpful guide. B. To encourage people to learn samba. C. To share an unforgettable experience. D. To tell a painful history of Rio de Janeiro. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. (然而，当我到达的那一刻，我有点紧张，因为街上有那么多人)”可知，作者开始的时候紧张是因为街上人很多的缘故。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s a style of music and dance which has its roots in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being colonized (沦为殖民地), so this mixed culture of African. Latin and European styles is really strong here. (这是一种起源于非洲的音乐和舞蹈风格。当巴西被殖民时，许多非洲人被葡萄牙人用作奴隶劳工，所以这种非洲、拉丁和欧洲风格的混合文化在这里非常强大)”可知，桑巴舞有悠久的历史并且是多种文化的混合。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Do I regret missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing. (我后悔错过了游行吗？一点也不。我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节，这真是太棒了)”可知，作者不后悔错过了游行，因为他以当地人庆祝狂欢节的方式体验了狂欢节。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章标题“Carnival: One Day in Rio (狂欢节：在Rio的一天)”可知，文章介绍了作者自己在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历，故文章的目的是分享自己一次难忘的经历。故选C。 C Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May. Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing. In winter when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland. Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. The food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries, Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot. Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3. 8. In which part of magzaine can you probably find the text? A. Sport B. Technology C. Travel D. Culture 9. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A. The ocean. B. Iceland. C. Natural beauty. D. The volcano. 10. Why does Iceland have a short growing season? A. Because there are oceans around. B. Because there is a long hot summer. C. Because there is a long cold winter. D. Because there are a number of volcanoes. 11. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Iceland, a Poor Country B. Food Problems in Iceland C. Colorful Activities in Iceland D. Iceland, an Amazing Country 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰岛的自然美景、夏季的旅游景点、冬季的特殊活动、冰岛的食物问题以及冰岛人的幸福生活。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing.(冰岛的夏天是游客的黄金季节。每年，来自世界各地的人们来到这里欣赏美丽的景色，享受令人兴奋的观鲸活动。)”可推知，我们很可能在杂志的旅游部分找到这篇文章。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around.(冰岛是一个北欧国家，拥有令人惊叹的自然美景和海洋。)”可知，本段主要介绍冰岛的情况，所以划线词it指代“冰岛”。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.(由于漫长寒冷的冬天，冰岛的生长期很短。)”可知，冰岛的生长期很短是因为有一个漫长寒冷的冬天。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了冰岛自然美景、夏季的旅游景点、冬季的特殊活动、冰岛的食物问题以及冰岛人的幸福生活，所以D选项“冰岛，一个神奇的国家”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选D项。 D Electric Vehicles（车辆） in China With the increasing focus on environmental protection and the need to reduce carbon emissions（排放）, electric vehicles have gained significant popularity in China. The Chinese government has been actively promoting the development and adoption of electric vehicles to address air pollution and dependency on fossil fuels. This article explores the current state and future prospects of electric vehicles in China. One of the key advantages of electric vehicles is their zero-emission feature, which helps to improve air quality and reduce the negative impact on the environment. In addition, the government provides generous subsidies(补贴) and incentives（激励） to encourage consumers to choose electric vehicles, making them more affordable and attractive. The growing charging infrastructure（设施）network also facilitates the widespread use of electric vehicles. However, challenges such as range anxiety, high initial costs, and charging time remain. To overcome these obstacles, continuous technological advancements are necessary to improve battery technology and charging infrastructure. Additionally, raising public awareness and changing consumer perceptions are crucial for wider acceptance of electric vehicles. Looking ahead, the future of electric vehicles in China appears promising. As technology progresses and costs decrease, electric vehicles are expected to become more mainstream. The government's determination to achieve a greener transportation sector and the increasing consumer demand for sustainable options will drive the further growth of the electric vehicle market in China. 12. Why have electric vehicles become popular in China? A. To reduce air pollution. B. To increase carbon emissions. C. To depend more on fossil fuels. D. To make transportation more expensive. 13. What helps the widespread use of electric vehicles? A. The growing charging infrastructure. B. The lack of government subsidies. C. The long charging time. D. The high initial costs. 14. What are the challenges of electric vehicles? A. Zero-emission. B. Affordable prices. C. Widespread acceptance. D. Range anxiety and charging time. 15. What is necessary for the wider acceptance of electric vehicles? A. Improving battery technology. B. Decreasing charging infrastructure. C. Lowering public awareness. D. Changing consumer preferences. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了电车在中国的发展情况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The Chinese government has been actively promoting the development and adoption of electric vehicles to address air pollution and dependency on fossil fuels.”（中国政府一直在积极推动电动汽车的开发和采用，以解决空气污染和对化石燃料的依赖）可知，电动汽车在中国受欢迎是为了减少空气污染。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The growing charging infrastructure network also facilitates the widespread use of electric vehicles.”（不断增长的充电基础设施网络也促进了电动汽车的广泛使用）可知，日益增长的充电基础设施促进了电动汽车的广泛使用。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“However, challenges such as range anxiety, high initial costs, and charging time remain.”（然而，诸如里程焦虑、高昂的初始成本和充电时间等挑战仍然存在）可知，电动汽车面临的挑战包括续航焦虑和充电时间。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“To overcome these obstacles, continuous technological advancements are necessary to improve battery technology and charging infrastructure.”（为了克服这些障碍，需要不断的技术进步来改进电池技术和充电基础设施）可知，为了更广泛地接受电动汽车，需要改进电池技术。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后得选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Advice to the Hard-working Girl You are not a superwoman. No matter how much you think you could handle, sometimes you need to take a step back and realize when you’re taking on too much. No one wants to be the one to quit, but sometimes taking a break is necessary to get work done effectively. Practice the following things to help you accomplish this: ___16___ In order to please everyone, you try to say “yes” and be nice, not knowing that you’re hurting yourself in the long run. Saying “yes” to everything adds pressure. You always need to make sure not to let anyone down and forget that you have to take care of yourself, too. ___17___. Take on what you can handle Look, everyone knows you have the power to take on whatever you put your mind to, but don’t let that make you feel like you have to take on everything at once. ___18___. For example, if there are twenty things you need to do, do ten today and ten at another time. It’s all about balance ___19___. Taking on too much at times makes you forget that there is a life to live. Everyone is proud of the work you’ve done but they miss you, too. Take a day to hang out with friends and family. The work will still be there, and balancing work with fun will actually make you more efficient. Sleepless nights are awful When it comes to not being able to sleep, it should be a wake-up call. ___20___. Usually, when your mind is restless, it’s a sign that something is wrong. Over stressing could be the reason why you're losing out on sleep and not sleeping makes you have a bad day. No one wants that, so don’t do it to yourself. A. Take a deep breath B. Stop saying “yes” to everything C. You should learn to break things up D. Work is good, but make sure to save time for fun E. Keep that in mind when you try to be there for family F. You should know you can say “no” when you feel overloaded G. It means your body is off and you need to get it back in order 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是给努力工作的女孩的一些建议，包括不要承担过多任务，要学会拒绝、合理分配任务、平衡工作与生活、保证充足睡眠等。 【16题详解】 根据下文“In order to please everyone, you try to say “yes” and be nice, not knowing that you're hurting yourself in the long run. Saying “yes” to everything adds pressure(为了取悦每一个人，你试着说“好的”并且表现得友好，却不知道从长远来看你正在伤害自己。对所有事情都说“好的”会增加压力)”可知，上文说的是对所有事情都说“好的”会增加压力，可推理出本段主要讲的是不要对所有事情都答应，B项“Stop saying “yes” to everything(不要对所有事情都说“好的”)”能作为该段的小标题，故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You always need to make sure not to let anyone down and forget that you have to take care of yourself, too.( 你总是需要确保不要让任何人失望，并且不要忘记你也必须照顾好自己)”可知，上文提到了不要忘记你也必须照顾好自己，可推理出空处应陈述要在感觉任务过多、不堪重负时，学会拒绝，照顾好自己，F项“You should know you can say “no” when you feel overloaded(当你感觉不堪重负时，你应该知道你可以说“不”)”是对上文的合理延伸，故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“but don't let that make you feel like you have to take on everything at once(但是不要让那种想法让你觉得你必须一次性承担所有事情)”和下文“For example, if there are twenty things you need to do, do ten today and ten at another time(例如，如果你有二十件需要做的事情，今天做十件，另找时间做另外十件)”可知，要学会把事情分解开，C项“You should learn to break things up(你应该学会把事情分解开)”符合语境，故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Taking on too much at times makes you forget that there is a life to live. Everyone is proud of the work you’ve done but they miss you, too. Take a day to hang out with friends and family. The work will still be there, and balancing work with fun will actually make you more efficient(有时承担太多事情会让你忘记还有生活要过。每个人都为你所做的工作感到骄傲，但他们也想念你。花一天时间和朋友、家人一起出去玩。工作仍然会在那里，并且平衡工作与娱乐实际上会让你更有效率)”可知，下文提到了要花一天时间和朋友、家人一起出去玩，因为平衡工作与娱乐实际上会让你更有效率，可推理出此处主要讲的是要确保留出时间来娱乐，与D项“Work is good, but make sure to save time for fun(工作是好的，但要确保留出时间来娱乐)”符合语境，故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“When it comes to not being able to sleep, it should be a wake-up call(当涉及到无法入睡时，这应该是一个警示信号)”可知，当无法入睡时，这应该是一个警示信号，由此推知，空处应解释这个警示信号是什么。G项“It means your body is off and you need to get it back in order(这意味着你的身体出了问题，你需要让它恢复正常)”是对上文“警示信号”的具体解释，故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文。从每题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a sunny weekend. I had planned to go mountain climbing in the suburbs with Daniel. However, a sudden heavy rain that morning disrupted my plan. Looking out of the window, I couldn’t help feeling a little ____21____ as the rain poured down. However, Daniel ____22____ , “Since we can’t go mountain climbing, why don’t we go to an old ____23____ in the city? I heard there are many interesting shops and delicious food there.” I thought it was a good idea and ____24____. We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the old neighborhood. Although the sky was still ____25____ , the old buildings and unique atmosphere of the neighborhood attracted us. We walked through the narrow streets and admired the ____26____ shops on both sides. A retro-style coffee shop caught our attention and we decided to go in and rest. In the coffee shop, we tasted the delicious coffee and talked about our daily lives. ____27____ , a strange figure walked into the coffee shop. He looked ____28____ and lost. His eyes fell on us casually and seemed to be looking for something. Out of ____29____ , we took the ____30____ to talk to him. It turned out that he was a photographer and he had just lost an important memory card which contained his works of many years. He had been searching for it in the neighborhood for a long time, but still couldn’t find it. After hearing ____31____ his troubles, we decided to help him search for it. We searched around the neighborhood and asked many people, but couldn’t find the memory card. Just when we were about to give up, a little kid ____32____ to us with a memory card and said he had found it by the roadside. We excitedly took the memory card and after checking it was ____33____ , we gave it back to the photographer. The photographer looked at us gratefully with tears in his eyes. He said, “Thank you very much. This memory card means a lot to me.” We felt happy that we could help him and it added more meaning ____34____ this unexpected trip. This experience made me realize that life always has unexpected surprises and twists. Sometimes, ____35____ your plan is not a bad thing and it may bring you a more wonderful experience. 21. A. disabled B. disappointed C. disgraceful D. disturbed 22. A. suggested B. claimed C. answered D. demanded 23. A. museum B. community C. street D. neighborhood 24. A. admired B. agreed C. jumped D. permitted 25. A. sunny B. chilly C. gloomy D. clear 26. A. ancient B. crowded C. spacious D. various 27. A. Gradually B. Slowly C. Suddenly D. Quickly 28. A. tired B. angry C. energetic D. relieved 29 A. question B. curiosity C. control D. danger 30. A. action B. measures C. responsibility D. initiative 31. A. about B. from C. out D. into 32. A. listened B. talked C. came D. pointed 33. A. complete B. correct C. full D. useful 34. A. with B. up C. in D. to 35. A. changing B. scheduling C. making D. following 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和朋友在郊游过程中因为大雨改变了原本的行程，在新的旅程中帮助了一位摄影师并且收获到了很多。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：望着窗外，大雨倾盆而下，我不禁感到有点失望。A. disabled残疾的；B. disappointed失望的；C. disgraceful可耻的；D. disturbed焦虑的；烦恼的。前文提到“It was a sunny weekend.”（这是一个晴朗的周末。）由此判断，作者在一个晴朗的周末出去玩的时候应该心情非常开心，但一场大雨却扫了作者的兴，让作者感到失望。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，丹尼尔建议说：“既然我们不能去爬山，为什么我们不去城里的老街坊呢?”A. suggested建议；B. claimed声称；C. answered回答；D. demanded要求。后文提到“ why don’t we go to an old  3 in the city?”（为什么我们不去城里的老街坊呢?），由此判断，这是由丹尼尔提出来的一个建议，因此是他建议道。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，丹尼尔建议说：“既然我们不能去爬山，为什么我们不去城里的老街坊呢?”A. museum博物馆；B. community社区；C. street街道；D. neighborhood街坊。后文提到“I heard there are many interesting shops and delicious food there.”（我听说那里有很多有趣的商店和美味的食物。）由此判断，一座城市比较有历史的地方会有一些有趣的地方和美食，以及后文中提到“We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the old neighborhood.”（我们冒着大雨来到了老街坊。）此处是原词复现。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这是一个很好的主意就答应了。A. admired欣赏；B. agreed同意；C. jumped跳跃；D. permitted批准。后文提到“We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the old neighborhood.”（我们冒着大雨来到了老街坊。）说明作者同意了丹尼尔的提议，来到了老街坊。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然天空还是阴沉的，但街区的老建筑和独特的氛围吸引了我们。A. sunny晴朗的；B. chilly阴冷的；C. gloomy阴沉的；D. clear清晰的。前文提到“We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the old neighborhood.”（我们冒着大雨来到了老街坊。）说明此刻天气仍然不好，天空呈现出阴沉的样子。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们穿过狭窄的街道，欣赏着两旁各种各样的商店。A. ancient古老的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. spacious宽敞的；D. various各种各样的。前文提到“I heard there are many interesting shops and delicious food there.”（我听说那里有很多有趣的商店和美味的食物。）说明作者和丹尼尔去的地方有着很多有趣的各种各样的店铺。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个奇怪的身影走进了咖啡店。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Slowly慢慢地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Quickly迅速地。后文提到“a strange figure walked into the coffee shop.”（一个奇怪的身影走进了咖啡店。），说明作者并没有意料到自己和丹尼尔雨天在一个老城的咖啡店聊天的时候会有个奇怪的人突然走进来。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看上去疲惫而迷茫。A. tired疲惫的；B. angry生气的；C. energetic有活力的；D. relieved宽慰的。后文提到“He had been searching for it in the neighborhood for a long time, but still couldn’t find it.”（他在附近找了很长时间，但还是没找到。）这个奇怪的人一直在找自己的东西，但是找了很久都没找到，因此可能会表现出疲惫的样子。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我们主动和他攀谈起来。A. question问题；B. curiosity好奇心；C. control控制；D. danger危险。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语out of curiosity，意为“出于好奇”，且作者和丹尼尔在咖啡店聊天的时候也没想到有人会进来，因此会比较好奇。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我们主动和他攀谈起来。A. action行动；B. measures方式；C. responsibility责任；D. initiative主动性。后文提到“It turned out that he was a photographer and he had just lost an important memory card which contained his works of many years. He had been searching for it in the neighborhood for a long time, but still couldn’t find it.”（原来他是一名摄影师，他刚刚丢失了一张重要的存储卡，里面装着他多年来的作品。他在附近找了很长时间，但还是没找到。）作者了解到这位摄影师的一些情况，说明他们是和摄影师主动聊起来。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：听到他的烦恼后，我们决定帮助他寻找它。A. about关于；B. from来自；C. out从……出去；D. into在……里面。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语hear about，意为“听说；得知”。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们要放弃的时候，一个小孩拿着一张存储卡来到我们面前，说他在路边捡到的。A. listened听；B. talked交谈；C. came来到；D. pointed指向。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语come to sb.，意为“接近某人；来到某人面前”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们兴奋地拿起存储卡，在确认无误后，我们把它还给了摄影师。A. complete完全的；B. correct正确的；C. full充满的；D. useful有用的。后文提到“we gave it back to the photographer.”（我们把它还给了摄影师）作者把储存卡还给了摄影师，说明这确实是摄影师的储存卡。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴能够帮助他，这也为这次意外的旅行增添了更多的意义。A. with和……一起；B. up在……之上；C. in在……里面；D. to对……。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语add to，意为“增加”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，改变你的计划并不是一件坏事，它可能会给你带来更美妙的经历。A. changing改变；B. scheduling计划；C. making制作；D. following跟随。第二段提到，因为天气原因丹尼尔提出把爬山的计划改变为在城市老城区散步，而这一改变让作者遇到了一位摄影师，并且帮助了别人，这对于作者而言改变计划是一件很好的事情，并给作者带来非常美妙的经历。故选A。 【点睛】 第II卷(非选择题) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the Xiaohe River in Hebei Province, stands the world’s oldest open-spandrel arch bridge — the Zhaozhou Bridge. South of Zhaoxian County, near the provincial capital Shijiazhuang, the Zhaozhou Bridge is made ____36____ (pure) of stone. The bridge is about 50 meters long,9.6 meters wide and 7.2 meters high, ____37____ largest arch has a span of 37.4meters, and a length-to-span arch ratio of 1.1. The particular design helped save material, lightened the bridge ____38____ (weigh) and most importantly made it easier for the bridge ____39____ (bear) heavy loads. It is said ____40____ such open-spandrel arch bridges common in China at the end of the 6th century didn’t appear in Europe until the mid-19th century. ____41____ (credit) to the design of a craftsman named Li Chun, the bridge was constructed between AD 595 and AD 605 during the Sui Dynasty (AD 581–618), and survived at least eight wars,10 major floods and numerous earthquakes throughout the years. The Zhaozhou Bridge influenced the design of later Chinese bridge ____42____ (structure), such as the Yongtong Bridge built in AD 765 in the county. The support structure remains undamaged and the bridge is still ____43____ use today, except that the decorative railings have been replaced every few hundred years. In1996, China ____44____ (propose) it for inclusion on the UN World Heritage . List for its “very important place in ____45____ world, bridge building history”. 【答案】36. purely 37. whose 38. weight 39 to bear 40. that 41. Credited 42. structures 43. in 44. proposed 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河北赵州桥的特点、建造及历史意义。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：赵县以南，靠近省会石家庄，赵州大桥完全由石头建成。本空修饰谓语is made，作状语，用副词purely“完全地，纯粹地”。故填purely。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这座桥长约50米，宽9.6米，高7.2米，其最大的拱跨度为37.4米，拱长与跨度之比为1.1。“____ largest arch has a span of 37.4 meters”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The bridge，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，限定largest arch，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种特殊的设计有助于节省材料，减轻桥的重量，最重要的是使桥更容易承受重载。此处作lightened的宾语，需要名词形式weight“重量”，故填weight。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种特殊的设计有助于节省材料，减轻桥的重量，最重要的是使桥更容易承受重载。it作形式宾语，本空用动词bear“承受”的不定式，作真正的宾语，故填to bear。 【40题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：据说，直到 19 世纪中期，这种在 6 世纪末在中国常见的敞肩拱桥才出现在欧洲。固定句型it is said that...“据说”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，故填that。 【41题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：由于一位名叫李春的工匠的设计，这座桥建于隋朝（公元581-618年）公元595年至公元605年间，多年来至少经历了八次战争、十次大洪水和无数次地震。本句谓语为was constructed，此处为非谓语动词，且the bridge与credit“把……归于”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。位于句首，故填Credited。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：赵州桥影响了后来中国桥梁结构的设计，比如公元 765 年在该县建造的永通桥。根据later Chinese bridge以及such as the Yongtong Bridge可知，此处指多种桥梁结构，应用名词structure“结构”的复数形式，故填structures。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：支撑结构仍然完好无损，这座桥今天仍在使用，只是装饰性栏杆每隔几百年就会更换一次。in use意为“在使用中”，是固定短语，故填in。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：1996年，中国因其“在世界桥梁建筑史上非常重要的地位”而提议将其列入联合国世界遗产名录。根据时间状语In 1996可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用propose“建议”的过去式。故填proposed。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1996年，中国因其“在世界桥梁建筑史上非常重要的地位”而提议将其列入联合国世界遗产名录。in the world意为“在世界上”，是固定短语，故填the。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是某中学学生会主席，你校下周将举办一次主题为“关爱地球”的志愿活动。请你写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 表达期待。 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：关爱地球Caring for the Earth _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Notice In order to help improve the environment our school is going to organize a voluntary activity, whose theme is “Caring for the Earth”. The activity is scheduled to take place next Saturday. Three different voluntary tasks are available for you to choose from: planting trees in a park, setting up signs for roadside plants and distributing environmental brochures in nearby communities. Anyone wishing to do their part is welcome to sign up at the student office before next Wednesday. Your efforts count. Join us to make a difference. Looking forward to your active participation. Students Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，告知学生们下周将举办一次主题为“关爱地球”的志愿活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 改善：improve →promote 你的努力很重要：Your efforts count →Your efforts are very important 计划：is scheduled to →is planed to 分发：distributing →handing out 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Anyone wishing to do their part is welcome to sign up at the student office before next Wednesday. 拓展句：Anyone who wishes to do their part is welcome to sign up at the student office before next Wednesday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to help improve the environment, our school is going to organize a voluntary activity, whose theme is “Caring for the Earth”. (使用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Anyone wishing to do their part is welcome to sign up at the student office before next Wednesday. (使用了现在分词充当后置定语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had always thought of my neighborhood as a peaceful and friendly place. However, all that changed when Mr. Thompson moved in next door. He was a middle-aged man who seemed to have a rather strange lifestyle. At first, I didn’t pay much attention to him. But one day, I noticed that his car was always parked in a way that blocked part of my driveway. It was really inconvenient, especially when I was in a hurry to go to work or pick up my kids from school. I politely asked him to be more careful with his parking, but he just gave me a cold look and said he would do so as he was pleased. This made me get cross with him. As time went by, more problems arose. Mr. Thompson had a big dog that barked loudly day and night. I could barely have a sound sleep, and my kids were also disturbed by the noise. I tried to talk to him about the dog, but he refused to listen. He even accused me of being too sensitive. One evening, I came home from a long-day work, extremely worn out. Just as I was about to park my car, I found that Mr. Thompson’s car was once again blocking my driveway. I was so frustrated that I knocked on his door forcefully. After seemed a long time, the door opened. There stood Mr. Thompson with an indifferent look on his face. Words were exchanged, and both of us were angry. We had a heated argument. He even slammed the door shut right in front of me. After that, we didn’t talk to each other for weeks. My once proud and friendly neighborhood ties are gone. One day, as I was mowing the lawn（修剪草坪）in my garden, I saw Mr. Thompson struggling to carry a heavy box along his driveway. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It seemed that he was about to drop it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we were standing in his living room, Mr. Thompson broke the ice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 It seemed that he was about to drop it. I hesitated for a moment, recalling all the unpleasant experiences I had with him. A part of me felt that he deserved to struggle after how rudely he had treated me. But as I watched him wobble under the weight of the box, his face tense with effort, another part of me felt guilty for just standing there. I had always believed in kindness, yet here I was, debating whether to help a neighbor in need. Taking a deep breath, I set aside my pride and walked over. “Let me help you.” I said, reaching for the box. He looked at me, surprised, but after a brief pause, he nodded silently, and together we carried it inside. As we were standing in his living room, Mr. Thompson broke the ice. He let out a sigh and, in a softer tone than I had ever heard from him, admitted that he hadn’t meant to be rude before. Recovering from surgery had left him frustrated and short-tempered, and he realized now how inconsiderate he had been. Hearing this, my frustration melted away. I admitted that I had judged him too quickly. As we talked, the tension between us faded, replaced by a quiet understanding. From that day on, our relationship changed—we weren’t just neighbors anymore but two people willing to give each other a second chance. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者原本认为自己的社区宁静友好，但汤普森先生搬来后打破了这份平静。汤普森先生停车挡住作者车道、其狗日夜吠叫，作者多次沟通无果，两人还发生激烈争吵，邻里关系恶化。直到一天，作者看到汤普森先生搬重物吃力，故事迎来转机。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他似乎要把它掉下去了。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到汤普森先生搬重物艰难，内心会因过往矛盾产生纠结，但善良本性可能促使他决定帮忙，从而有机会与汤普森先生近距离接触，为后续交流和解埋下伏笔。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我们站在他的客厅里时，汤普森先生打破了沉默”可知，第二段可描写进入室内后，汤普森先生主动打破沉默，接下来应是双方进行深入交流，汤普森先生解释之前行为的原因，消除误会，修复邻里关系。 2.续写线索：看到汤普森先生搬重物吃力，内心纠结（因过往矛盾不想帮忙，但善良本性促使帮忙）—决定帮忙并一起将重物搬进室内—进入室内后汤普森先生打破沉默开始解释 —双方交流，汤普森先生说明之前行为原因（如术后恢复导致情绪不佳）—作者理解并反思自己的判断—双方消除误会，邻里关系改善。 3.词汇激活 行为类： ① 犹豫：hesitate /waver ② 伸手：reach for /stretch out one's hand ③ 承认：admit /acknowledge 情绪类： ① 沮丧的：frustrated /disappointed ② 惊讶的：surprised/astonished 【点睛】【高分句型 1】But as I watched him wobble under the weight of the box, his face tense with effort, another part of me felt guilty for just standing there.（运用了as 引导的时间状语从句 ） 【高分句型 2】He let out a sigh and, in a softer tone than I had ever heard from him, admitted that he hadn't meant to be rude before.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 项城三高2024-2025学年度下期期中考试 高二英语试卷 (满分120分，考试时间110分钟) 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，所有答案都写在答题卷上。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. Longmen Grottoes（石窟） The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving. Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique architecture. It was occupied（占领）by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-style d living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000． 1. What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes? A. Pines and springs. B. Unique houses. C. Rocks and Temples. D. Carved stones. 2. In which place can you admire the Western music according to the passage? A. Huangshan Mountain. B. Longmen Grottoes. C. Gulangyu Island. D. Ancient villages in southem Anhui. 3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Longmen Grottoes is located in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. B. People can enjoy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artworks in Huangshan Mountain. C. Gulangyu is famous for its unique history and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties. D. People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui. B Carnival: One Day in Rio Last year I wont to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However, the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on any given day. Luckily, I had a local guide, my sister’s friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me all the highlights. He did not let me down. The carnival is most definitely all about the samba. It’s a style of music and dance which has its roots in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being colonized (沦为殖民地), so this mixed culture of African. Latin and European styles is really strong here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals (和声). It’s the kind of music that you can’t help dancing to, and I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd, my hips and shoulders were swinging (摇摆) almost involuntarily. Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade, the symbol of Brazilian culture, inside the Sambadrome where the top samba schools compete for the championship title, but we still had a long way to go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by throwing their own parties in the street. About the samba parade, twelve main teams compete for the championship, and if they win, their performance will be talked about for years to come. So, you must be wondering how it was. Well, I’m afraid I can’t tell you. Ronnie and I never made it into the Sambadrome. We spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing. 4. What made the author tense in the beginning? A. The huge crowd. B. Foreign culture. C. The busy schedule. D. No local guide. 5. What can we learn about samba from the passage? A. It has its origin in America. B. Its music is relaxed and soft. C. It is not to the author’s taste. D. It has a long and mixed culture. 6. The author didn’t regret missing the main parade because ______. A. she befriended some local people. B. she celebrated the festival in a local way. C she didn’t pay any money for the parade. D. she enjoyed herself by having her own party. 7. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To recommend a helpful guide. B. To encourage people to learn samba. C. To share an unforgettable experience. D. To tell a painful history of Rio de Janeiro. C Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May. Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing. In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland. Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. The food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries, Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot. Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3. 8. In which part of magzaine can you probably find the text? A. Sport B. Technology C. Travel D. Culture 9 What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A. The ocean. B. Iceland. C. Natural beauty. D. The volcano. 10. Why does Iceland have a short growing season? A. Because there are oceans around. B. Because there is a long hot summer. C. Because there is a long cold winter. D. Because there are a number of volcanoes. 11. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Iceland, a Poor Country B. Food Problems in Iceland C. Colorful Activities in Iceland D. Iceland, an Amazing Country D Electric Vehicles（车辆） in China With the increasing focus on environmental protection and the need to reduce carbon emissions（排放）, electric vehicles have gained significant popularity in China. The Chinese government has been actively promoting the development and adoption of electric vehicles to address air pollution and dependency on fossil fuels. This article explores the current state and future prospects of electric vehicles in China. One of the key advantages of electric vehicles is their zero-emission feature, which helps to improve air quality and reduce the negative impact on the environment. In addition, the government provides generous subsidies(补贴) and incentives（激励） to encourage consumers to choose electric vehicles, making them more affordable and attractive. The growing charging infrastructure（设施）network also facilitates the widespread use of electric vehicles. However, challenges such as range anxiety, high initial costs, and charging time remain. To overcome these obstacles, continuous technological advancements are necessary to improve battery technology and charging infrastructure. Additionally, raising public awareness and changing consumer perceptions are crucial for wider acceptance of electric vehicles. Looking ahead, the future of electric vehicles in China appears promising. As technology progresses and costs decrease, electric vehicles are expected to become more mainstream. The government's determination to achieve a greener transportation sector and the increasing consumer demand for sustainable options will drive the further growth of the electric vehicle market in China. 12. Why have electric vehicles become popular in China? A. To reduce air pollution. B. To increase carbon emissions. C. To depend more on fossil fuels. D. To make transportation more expensive. 13. What helps the widespread use of electric vehicles? A. The growing charging infrastructure. B. The lack of government subsidies. C. The long charging time. D. The high initial costs. 14. What are the challenges of electric vehicles? A. Zero-emission. B. Affordable prices. C. Widespread acceptance. D. Range anxiety and charging time. 15. What is necessary for the wider acceptance of electric vehicles? A. Improving battery technology. B. Decreasing charging infrastructure. C. Lowering public awareness. D. Changing consumer preferences. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后得选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Advice to the Hard-working Girl You are not a superwoman. No matter how much you think you could handle, sometimes you need to take a step back and realize when you’re taking on too much. No one wants to be the one to quit, but sometimes taking a break is necessary to get work done effectively. Practice the following things to help you accomplish this: ___16___ In order to please everyone, you try to say “yes” and be nice, not knowing that you’re hurting yourself in the long run. Saying “yes” to everything adds pressure. You always need to make sure not to let anyone down and forget that you have to take care of yourself, too. ___17___. Take on what you can handle Look, everyone knows you have the power to take on whatever you put your mind to, but don’t let that make you feel like you have to take on everything at once. ___18___. For example, if there are twenty things you need to do, do ten today and ten at another time. It’s all about balance ___19___. Taking on too much at times makes you forget that there is a life to live. Everyone is proud of the work you’ve done but they miss you, too. Take a day to hang out with friends and family. The work will still be there, and balancing work with fun will actually make you more efficient. Sleepless nights are awful When it comes to not being able to sleep, it should be a wake-up call. ___20___. Usually, when your mind is restless, it’s a sign that something is wrong. Over stressing could be the reason why you're losing out on sleep and not sleeping makes you have a bad day. No one wants that, so don’t do it to yourself. A. Take a deep breath B. Stop saying “yes” to everything C. You should learn to break things up D. Work is good, but make sure to save time for fun E. Keep that in mind when you try to be there for family F. You should know you can say “no” when you feel overloaded G. It means your body is off and you need to get it back in order 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文。从每题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a sunny weekend. I had planned to go mountain climbing in the suburbs with Daniel. However, a sudden heavy rain that morning disrupted my plan. Looking out of the window, I couldn’t help feeling a little ____21____ as the rain poured down. However Daniel ____22____ , “Since we can’t go mountain climbing, why don’t we go to an old ____23____ in the city? I heard there are many interesting shops and delicious food there.” I thought it was a good idea and ____24____. We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the old neighborhood. Although the sky was still ____25____ , the old buildings and unique atmosphere of the neighborhood attracted us. We walked through the narrow streets and admired the ____26____ shops on both sides. A retro-style coffee shop caught our attention and we decided to go in and rest. In the coffee shop, we tasted the delicious coffee and talked about our daily lives. ____27____ , a strange figure walked into the coffee shop. He looked ____28____ and lost. His eyes fell on us casually and seemed to be looking for something. Out of ____29____ , we took the ____30____ to talk to him. It turned out that he was a photographer and he had just lost an important memory card which contained his works of many years. He had been searching for it in the neighborhood for a long time, but still couldn’t find it. After hearing ____31____ his troubles, we decided to help him search for it. We searched around the neighborhood and asked many people, but couldn’t find the memory card. Just when we were about to give up, a little kid ____32____ to us with a memory card and said he had found it by the roadside. We excitedly took the memory card and after checking it was ____33____ , we gave it back to the photographer. The photographer looked at us gratefully with tears in his eyes. He said, “Thank you very much. This memory card means a lot to me.” We felt happy that we could help him and it added more meaning ____34____ this unexpected trip. This experience made me realize that life always has unexpected surprises and twists. Sometimes, ____35____ your plan is not a bad thing and it may bring you a more wonderful experience. 21. A. disabled B. disappointed C. disgraceful D. disturbed 22. A. suggested B. claimed C. answered D. demanded 23. A. museum B. community C. street D. neighborhood 24 A. admired B. agreed C. jumped D. permitted 25. A. sunny B. chilly C. gloomy D. clear 26. A. ancient B. crowded C. spacious D. various 27. A. Gradually B. Slowly C. Suddenly D. Quickly 28. A. tired B. angry C. energetic D. relieved 29. A. question B. curiosity C. control D. danger 30. A. action B. measures C. responsibility D. initiative 31. A. about B. from C. out D. into 32. A. listened B. talked C. came D. pointed 33. A. complete B. correct C. full D. useful 34. A. with B. up C. in D. to 35. A. changing B. scheduling C. making D. following 第II卷(非选择题) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the Xiaohe River in Hebei Province stands the world’s oldest open-spandrel arch bridge — the Zhaozhou Bridge. South of Zhaoxian County, near the provincial capital Shijiazhuang, the Zhaozhou Bridge is made ____36____ (pure) of stone. The bridge is about 50 meters long,9.6 meters wide and 7.2 meters high, ____37____ largest arch has a span of 37.4meters, and a length-to-span arch ratio of 1.1. The particular design helped save material, lightened the bridge ____38____ (weigh) and most importantly made it easier for the bridge ____39____ (bear) heavy loads. It is said ____40____ such open-spandrel arch bridges common in China at the end of the 6th century didn’t appear in Europe until the mid-19th century. ____41____ (credit) to the design of a craftsman named Li Chun, the bridge was constructed between AD 595 and AD 605 during the Sui Dynasty (AD 581–618), and survived at least eight wars,10 major floods and numerous earthquakes throughout the years. The Zhaozhou Bridge influenced the design of later Chinese bridge ____42____ (structure), such as the Yongtong Bridge built in AD 765 in the county. The support structure remains undamaged and the bridge is still ____43____ use today, except that the decorative railings have been replaced every few hundred years. In1996, China ____44____ (propose) it for inclusion on the UN World Heritage . List for its “very important place in ____45____ world, bridge building history”. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是某中学学生会主席，你校下周将举办一次主题为“关爱地球”的志愿活动。请你写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 表达期待。 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：关爱地球Caring for the Earth _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had always thought of my neighborhood as a peaceful and friendly place. However, all that changed when Mr. Thompson moved in next door. He was a middle-aged man who seemed to have a rather strange lifestyle. At first, I didn’t pay much attention to him. But one day, I noticed that his car was always parked in a way that blocked part of my driveway. It was really inconvenient, especially when I was in a hurry to go to work or pick up my kids from school. I politely asked him to be more careful with his parking, but he just gave me a cold look and said he would do so as he was pleased. This made me get cross with him. As time went by, more problems arose. Mr. Thompson had a big dog that barked loudly day and night. I could barely have a sound sleep, and my kids were also disturbed by the noise. I tried to talk to him about the dog, but he refused to listen. He even accused me of being too sensitive. One evening, I came home from a long-day work, extremely worn out. Just as I was about to park my car, I found that Mr. Thompson’s car was once again blocking my driveway. I was so frustrated that I knocked on his door forcefully. After seemed a long time, the door opened. There stood Mr. Thompson with an indifferent look on his face. Words were exchanged, and both of us were angry. We had a heated argument. He even slammed the door shut right in front of me. After that, we didn’t talk to each other for weeks. My once proud and friendly neighborhood ties are gone. One day, as I was mowing the lawn（修剪草坪）in my garden, I saw Mr. Thompson struggling to carry a heavy box along his driveway. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It seemed that he was about to drop it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we were standing in his living room, Mr. Thompson broke the ice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$