Starter Unit 3 Welcome知识点讲解与习题-2024-2025学年人教版七年级上册

Starter Unit 3 Welcome！ 一、知识点讲解 1.What is fun in a yard?院子里有什么乐趣呢？ 【解析】have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心 She has fun in playing the piano. 2.What are these/those ? They’re carrot plants . 这些/那些是什么？它们是胡萝卜植物。 【解析】结构：疑问词+be动词+主语 复合名词的复数:（1）带有man和woman的前后都要变成复数 man teacher--men teachers (2)其它复合名词只变第二个名词为复数 carrot plant=carrot plants apple tree=apple trees 3.How many apple trees does Fu Xing’s grandpa have? 福星的爷爷有多少棵苹果树？ 【解析】结构How many+复数名词+ 助动词+主语+谓语动词 How many问多少，一般问可数的物或人，how much 问不可数的人或物 How many + 可数名词复数形式，例如：How many apples do you have? How much + 不可数名词，例如： How much apple juice do you drink every day？ 4.You can see many kinds of animals. 你可以看到许多种类的动物。 【解析】多种多样的：kinds of用作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式，与of后名词的数无关 All kinds of apples are in the bag . 各种各样的苹果在袋子里。 词组：all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种 many kinds of 许多种类 5..Another duck is behind the big tree. 另一只鸭子在那棵大树后面。 【解析】 其它：another + 单数名词  更多，再：another + 数词 + 复数名词=数词+more+复数名词：更多的.... He will stay here for another two days. 他将在这里再待两天。 =He will stay here for two more days. 6.What else can you see on the farm. 在农场你还能看到别的什么？ 【解析】other修饰名词，放在名词前面。 else修饰不定代词或wh-疑问词，放在所修饰词的后面. Where's my other sock? 我的另一只袜子在哪儿？ I had nothing else to do. 我没有其他事可做。 What else do I need to do? 我还需要做什么？ 7.Han lin introduces his uncle’s farm to Peter，circle the things he talks about in the picture. 【解析】introduce A to B 把A 介绍给B认识了解 talk about 讨论，交流.... 8.句子翻译技巧 主语+谓语动词+宾语+（和谁+状语+地点+时间） （定语：adj放在被修饰名词前） 优先翻译：谁干/是什么，状语时间地点往后放 扩句：我有一个苹果。I have an apple . +红红的—— I have a red apple. +在桌子上——I have a red apple on my desk. 她是一个女孩。She is a girl. +可爱的——She is a lovely girl. +带有大大眼睛的 She is a lovely girl with big eyes. 她打篮球。She plays basketball. +放学后——She plays basketball after school. +开心地——She plays basketball happily after school. +在操场上——She plays basketball happily on the playground after school. 二、语音讲解 10 10 3 3 2 清辅音 浊辅音 与字母发音相似 鼻音 半元音 / p / / d / / h / / m / / w / / t / / b / / l / / n / / j / / k / / g / / r / / ŋ / / s / / z / / θ / / ð / / f / / v / / ʃ / / ʒ / / tr / / dr / / tʃ / / dʒ / / ts / / dz / 1.浊辅音音标练习： /d/ /sekənd/ /ni:d/ /deɪ/ second need day /b/ /baɪ/ /bɔɪ/ /best/ /brɪdʒ/ by boy best bridge /g/ /geɪm/ /gɪft/ /get/ /gʊd/ /greɪt/ game gift get good great /z/ /zɪp/ /zɪərəʊ/ /zu:/ zip zero zoo /ð/ /wɪð/ /ðæt/ /ðɪs/ with that this /v/ /rɪvə/ /vɪlɪdʒ/ /verɪ/ river village very /ʒ/ /ju:ʒuəli:/ /ju:ʒuəl/ usually usual /dr/ /tʃɪldrən/ /ti:tʃ/ /wɪtʃ/ children teach which /dʒ/ /dʒu:n/ /dʒu`laɪ/ /brɪdʒ/ /vɪlɪdʒ/ June july bridge village /dz/ /bedz/ /kɑ:dz/ /saʊndz/ beds cards sounds 相似音： / h/ /hɪz/ /bɪ`haɪnd/ /haʊs/ /helθi/ his behind house healthy /l/ /dʒu`laɪ/ /pleɪ/ /lɑ:st/ /leɪk/ /helθi/ July play last lake healthy / r/ /sprɪŋ/ /rɪvə/ /brɪdʒ/ /freʃ/ spring river bridge fresh 鼻音： /m/ /meɪ/ /lɑ:st/ /maɪn/ /maʊs/ may last mine mouse /n/ /tɜ:n/ /dʒu:n/ /snəʊ/ /maɪn/ /neɪtʃər/ turn June snow mine nature /ŋ/ /θɪŋ/ /sprɪŋ/ /pɪŋk/ thing spring pink 半元音： / w/ /wɪn/ /wɪtʃ/ /wɔ:k/ win which walk / j/ /jes/ /jɔ:r/ /ju:/ yes your you 一、根据提示填空 1. Grandparents have seven (sheep) on the farm. 2. There are many (kind) of flowers in the park. 3.—Can you see it? —No,I (can not). 4. My uncle (have) many ducks. 5. What animals (do) Tony have in the yard? 6.—What are these?—T are trees. 7. F notebooks are here. Six are Linda's and eight are Tom's. 8. We tell jokes and have f . 9. Many flowers are in the (院子). 10. How many (胡萝卜) can you see? 11.—What are (that) in the yard? —They are ducks. 12.—What animal does Helen see?—Many (goose). 13. What about (go) to the park? 14. How many (fox) can you see? 15. Welcome (come) to my house. 16．white (反义词)________ 17.I'm（完整形式）_________ 18．what is（缩略形式）_______ 19.it's（完整形式）_________ 20. (美国)全国篮球协会（缩写词）_______ 21. 虚拟现实（缩写词）_____ 22.中华人民共和国（缩写词）_______ 23. 不明飞行物（缩写词）______ 24.千克（缩写词）______ 25. 停车（缩写词）______ 26. 中国中央电视台（缩写词）_______ 27. 大/中/小号（缩写词）______ 28.写出下列字母的左右邻居 _____Ss _____ _____Vv____ _____Ww____ _____Yy____ _____Tt_____ ____Xx_____ 二、单项选择 1．—What are these? —________ pears. A．It’s B．They’re C．These are D．It is 2．—What is that? —_________ A．That is a ruler. B．Yes, it is. C．No, that isn’t. D．It’s a ruler. 3．—Hello! ______ Ann. Is that Linda speaking? —Sorry, she’s out. A．This is B．I’m C．That is D．She is 4．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A．gooses; sheeps B．geese; sheeps C．goose; sheep D．geese; sheep 5．I don’t like lions, because they are ________ scary. A．a kind B．kind of C．kinds of D．a kind of 6．—Hi! Is ________ Mr. Wang? —Speaking, please. A．it B．this C．that D．he 7．—What are ______ over there (那里)? —______ are her computers. A．these, These B．those, They C．they, These D．those, Those 8.Look ! There are three _______in the picture. A．chicken B．sheep C．duck D．horse 9．—What ________ things do you want to eat? —Some beef . A．other B．else C．others D．another 10．—________ can you do? —I can also sing English songs. A．What other B．What else C．Who else 11．Lisa is still hungry. She wants _______. A．two another eggs B．two other egg C．another two eggs D．other two eggs 12．________ the kite in the sky. It looks like a strong horse. How amazing! A．Look at B．Look out C．Look for D．Look up 13．In class, we must ________ the teacher and we can’t eat or sleep. A．listen to B．get to C．talk with D．play with 14.There are many different ________ clothes in that shop, but all of them are ________ expensive. A．kind of; kind of B．kinds of; kinds of C．kind of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 15.______ this? — It's an apple. A. What're B. What C. What's 16.—What are these? — ducks. A.These are B.They are C.It is 17. —How many ducks does his uncle have ? — _____has forty ducks. A. His B. Him C. He 18.—______ do you have? —I have an apple. A. Who B. What C. What's 19.—Where is your bottle? — on my desk. A.They are B.It is C.He is 20.—What color are they? — yellow. A.They are B.It is C.He is 22．This is __________ English map. __________ map is ________ blue. A．an;A;a B．an; The;a C．a;The;/ D．an; The;/ 23．________ two girls are my sister Cindy and cousin Helen. A．This B．These C．That D．It 24．—Are these green pens yours? —________. My pens are red. A．No, it isn’t B．No, they aren’t C．Yes, it is D．Yes, they are 25．—Peter, ________ is my brother John and ________ are my sisters Rose and Tina. —Hello! Nice to meet you all. A．this; that B．this; these C．those; these 26．找出下列单词划线部分读音与所给音标相同的选项/u:/ A．book B．good C．food D．poor 27.找出下列单词划线部分读音与所给音标相同的选项/æ/ A．play B．another C．each D．apple 28.找出下列单词划线部分读音与所给音标相同的选项/ə/ A．key B．her C．bell D．spell 29．找出下列单词划线部分读音与所给音标相同的选项/i:/ A．see B．bike C．circle D．thing 30．找出下列单词划线部分读音与所给音标相同的选项/aʊ/ A．snow B．slow C．show D．now 31．---Come on, boys! The bell is ringing, it’s time ______class. ---OK. Let’s______. A．have, to go B．to have, go C．having, go 32.—What’s the weather like in Shenzhen tomorrow? —It is said that it will start _________. A．rain B．rainy C．to rain 33.Your car is very dirty. It needs ________. A．to wash B．to washing C．be washed D．washing 34.—Look at 　　　boy over there. He looks excited.  A.a　 B.the　 C./　　 D.an 35.Tom has lovely pet， pet is a dog. A．an;a B．/; the C．a;the D．an; the 36.I like playing _______ violin, but my brother likes playing ________ basketball. A．the;/ B．/; the C．a;the D．an; the 37. I usually have __________breakfast at home. A.a　 B./　 C.the　　 D.a 38.The teacher asked every student to take _______ egg to school the next day. A.a　 B./　 C.the　　 D.an 39. _______ Dragon Boat Festival is coming. We should prepare to make some zongzi. A.A　 B./　 C.The　　 D.An 40.—We have __________ 8-day holiday. —Why not go to __________ West Lake? A．the;/ B．/; the C．a;the D．an; the 三、完成句子 1．We have four lessons in the morning. (对画线部分提问) lessons do you have in the morning? 2．你们每周上几节美术课？ How lessons do you have every week? 3．看！那些是我的阿姨们。 Look! my aunts. 4．The girl in purple is my cousin. (对划线部分提问) is the girl in purple? 5．These are nice bikes. (变为单数形式) is a nice bike. 四、翻译句子 1.她每天都喝牛奶。 2.在学校她见到了她的朋友。 3.他们在家找到了眼镜。 4.我在我的书包里看见了一只红色的钢笔。 5.她想和Lily成为朋友。 6.她和她的奶奶一起居住在重庆。 7.我们在操场上跑的非常快。 8.她想要成为一名老师。 9.这里有五只铅笔在我的书上面。 10.她有2台电脑在她房间里。 11.她是一个聪明的女孩。 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Denny. I’m a junior high school student. I have a big and happy 1 . My grandparents are 2 and they don’t work now. They live with us. My father is a bus driver and my mother is a nurse in a hospital. My uncle and aunt don’t live with us. They are 3 . They have a daughter, Jane. She is a junior high school student, too. She and I 4 in different schools. My uncle and aunt have a big farm. They grow (种植) many vegetables and rice there. 5 they don’t need to buy them in the shop. There are a lot of 6 on the farm, like rabbits, chickens, a cat and a dog. My uncle has a pig (猪), too. 7 color is brown, and it 8 a lot every day. After eating, it loves sleeping (睡觉). Jane doesn’t like it. She likes 9 cat very much. It’s a cute cat. Jane likes playing 10 it after school. On weekends, my father often drives my grandparents, my mother and me to my uncle’s farm. We are happy to be with my uncle’s family on the farm. 1．A．school B．house C．family 2．A．old B．young C．strong 3．A．doctors B．farmers C．drivers 4．A．are B．is C．am 5．A．And B．But C．So 6．A．animals B．vegetables C．friends 7．A．His B．Its C．It 8．A．loves B．thinks C．eats 9．A．the B．a C．an 10．A．for B．with C．to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$