2025年广东省深圳市中考英语冲刺卷

英语冲刺卷十-【深圳中考】2025广东中考10套·冲刺卷 解析卷（十） 一完形填空 这是一篇介绍婆罗洲（Borneo）的完形填空题。 答案：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. D 解析： 1. “covering an area of...”是固定表达，意为“占地面积……”，这里说婆罗洲面积约736000平方千米，选B。 2. 后文提到“large areas of rainforest”，可知是有很多森林，选B。 3. 前文说气候炎热潮湿，所以雨是常见的，“more common than not”表示“通常；多半” ，选A。 4. 从后文介绍婆罗洲丰富的动植物可知，它是地球上生命的“宝藏（treasure）”之家，选C。 5. 后文提到花直径可达106厘米，重10千克，可知是世界上最大的花，选A。 6. “give off”有“发出（气味等）”之意，这里说莱佛士花发出腐肉味，选D。 7. 科学家在岛上“发现（discovered）”更多野生动物，选C。 8. 红毛猩猩“主要（mostly）”一生都在树上，选C。 9. “mean”有“意思是；意味着”，“orangutan”在马来语中意思是“森林之人” ，选C。 10. 从“More and more people go to Borneo to spend their holidays”可知是受欢迎的度假地，选D。 二阅读理解 A 答案：11-15B A D C C 解析： 第11题 - 答案：B。第二段主要讲治疗犬给医院患者带来欢乐，让患者平静，帮助患者康复，即一些狗能让患者振作，B选项符合。 第12题 - 答案：A。文中提到“A beagle is good for the work because of its powerful nose and ability to follow smells.”，说明小猎犬嗅觉敏锐，A正确；小猎犬是家犬不是野犬，B错误；治疗犬帮助患者，不是宠物犬，C错误；宠物犬是玩耍休息，不是工作，D错误。 第13题 - 答案：D。“domestic dog”与“wild dogs”相对，结合前文人类培育狗等内容，“domestic”意为“驯养的” ，D选项“Trained”（受过训练的、驯养的 ）符合。 第14题 - 答案：C。文章介绍了狗作为治疗犬、工作犬、宠物犬等在人类生活中的不同作用，展现了狗和人类的良好关系，C选项符合。 第15题 - 答案：C。文章第一段总述人类培育多种狗及狗在人类社会的不同角色；第二、三、四段分别介绍治疗犬、机场工作的小猎犬、宠物犬；第五段总结狗对人类有很多帮助，结构是总分总，C选项的结构示意图符合。 B 答案：16-20C A C A B 第16题 第一段提到“It is generally considered the most valuable personality. A person without humour is just like a spring without flowers, or like a dish without salt.”，说明作者认为幽默很重要，选C。 第17题 从第三段歌德遇到批评家，批评家故意挑衅的语境，“provocation”意思是故意让别人生气或不安的行为，选A。 3. 第18题 最后一段提到“People with a good sense of humour look happier and healthier. A sense of humour is really one of the keys to happiness.”，可知幽默引导人走向幸福和健康，选C。 4. 第19题 文章第一段总述幽默是宝贵的品质；第二、三、四段分别从不同角度（让人换角度思考、应对挑衅、带来幸福健康等 ）阐述幽默的作用；是总分结构，选A。 5. 第20题 文章围绕幽默的价值，如让人思考、应对挑衅、带来幸福等展开，“The Value of Humour”（幽默的价值 ）适合做标题，选B。 C 答案：21. D22. B23. B24. A25. C 解析： 21. 文中提到“when my teacher saw my exercise book, he thought I simply tried to make a fool of him, so I was punished”，即老师认为作者想愚弄他，所以作者被惩罚，选D。 22. 结合前文老师认为作者愚弄他，可知“mock”是“嘲弄；取笑” ，与“Make fun of”意思相近，选B。 23. 第三段主要讲被误解时的艰难，以及人们不理解我们想法、不了解决策背景就评判我们行动等，是在阐述误解发生的原因，选B。 24. 文中提到“We see the impossible and we want to know who, how, where or what. The search drives us”，即对答案的探寻驱使我们探索，选A。 25. 作者最后明白被误解的意义，学会放下，感觉更好，说明作者认为被误解是可接受的，选C。 三 阅读还原 答案：26. C；27. D；28. A；29. E；30. B 解析： 26. C。前文问是否常听高音量音乐，后文讲高音量音乐对听力的危害，C（你应该知道这个习惯对你的听力有害 ）起衔接作用。 27. D。后文提到安全聆听的分贝标准，D（联合国有关安全聆听的标准 ）能引出下文。 28. A。前文讲噪音导致毛细胞死亡引发听力损失，A（一旦发生，很难恢复听力 ）承接上文说明后果。 29. E。后文举例在不同环境（地铁、安静地方 ）对音乐音量感受不同，E（但这取决于你所处的位置 ）符合语境。 30. B。前文说头戴式耳机比入耳式好，B（它们能更好地阻挡外界噪音 ）解释原因。 四 信息匹配 答案：31. C；32. B；33. E；34. F；35. A 31. C。John想买车但养车成本上升，C提到可通过网站找最便宜汽油，能节省养车的油费开支，匹配。 32. B。Phillip觉得看比赛门票涨价，B说有网站可让会员以低价买体育赛事门票，匹配。 33. E。Sarah想给女儿提供好营养又省钱，E说在家给孩子做健康食物能省钱且保证营养，匹配。 34. F。Juliet用水多、水费高，F讲节约用水可减少开支，匹配。 35. A。Linda担心水果放坏浪费，A说精心准备水果再放冰箱可避免浪费昂贵水果，匹配。 五语法填空 答案：36. an 37. in 38. most famous 39. became 40. thirties 41. quietly 42. to find 43.  so 44. was written 45. French 解析： 36. an（“excellent”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示“一位” ） 37. in（“do well in”是固定短语，意为“在……方面做得好” ） 38. most famous（“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，这里“famous”的最高级是“most famous” ，表示“最著名的……之一” ） 39. became（根据前文时态，这里用一般过去时，“become”的过去式是“became” ） 40. thirties（“in one's + 整十数的复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”，“thirty”的复数是“thirties” ） 41. quietly（修饰动词“flowed”，用副词形式“quietly” ） 42. to find（“be surprised to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“惊讶地做某事” ） 43. so（前文说喜欢这个地方，后文说余生待在这，是因果关系，用“so”连接 ） 44. was written（书是被写，用被动语态，结合时态用一般过去时的被动语态“was written” ） 45. French（与“English, German and Japanese”并列，指语言“法语”，用“French” ） 六、作文参考 Dear Peter, I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you' ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you' ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write to me in Chinese next time. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语冲刺卷十-【深圳中考】2025广东中考10套·冲刺卷 原卷（十） Ⅰ.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。(共10 小题，每小题1分) Borneo lies in the south-east of the Malay Peninsula and south-west of the Philippines. Borneo is the third largest island in the world, 1 an area of about 736,000 square kilometres. Borne o has a lot of 2 with large areas of rainforest. The highest peak in Borneo, Mount Kinabalu, is about 4,100 metres.The climate is generally hot and wet, and rain is more 3 than not. Borneo receives between 150 and 200 inches of rainfall every year. Borne o is really a 4 house of life on Earth. Borneo has about 11,000 kinds of flowering plants, about a third of which are indigenous. Among them is the Rafflesia (莱佛士花), which is the 5 flower in the world. It has no leaves and hardly any stem (茎),just a huge flower. The flower can reach a diameter of up to 106 cm and it can weigh up to 10 kg. And it 6 a smell of rotting meat,which attracts flies for pollination. The island of Borneo is home to many endangered animals.More wildlife is 7 by the scientists living on the island. Orangutans (红毛猩猩) are found only in the rainforests of the South-east Asian islands of Borne o and Sumatra. They spend 8 their whole lives in the trees —— swinging in tree tops and building nests for sleep. The name“orangutan” 9 “man of the forest” in the Malay language. Borne o has become a very 10 holiday destination in recent years. More and more people go to Borneo to spend their holidays. ( ) 1. A. collecting B. covering C. preventing D. knocking ( )2. A. islands B. forests C. animals D. mountains ( ) 3.A.common B. strange C. special D. unusual ( ) 4. A. memory B. product C. treasure D. rubbish ( ) 5. A. biggest B. smallest C. shortest D. tallest ( ) 6. A. gives away B. gives in C. gives up D. gives off ( ) 7 . A. described B. imagined C. discovered D. created ( ) 8. A. nearly B. hardly C. mostly D. rapidly ( ) 9. A. connects B. supports C. means D. changes ( ) 10. A. safe B. valuable C. harmful D. popular Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第1节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将其标号填入题前的括号内。(共15 小题，每小题1.5分) A Today, by carefully choosing dog parents, humans have bred many different kinds of dogs. Each kind has its own look, its own talents and its own role in human society. Here are three examples of“a dog's life” in the human world. Today, many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring joy to patients. Shaynee is a therapy dog (治疗犬). She visits children who are in hospital. Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and peaceful, which can be hard in a busy hospital. They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays, and some patients say they even help them get better. Today some beagles (小猎犬) work at airports. They are part of the programme called the Beagle Brigade. A beagle is good forthe work because of its powerful nose and ability to follow smells. The Beagle Brigade's job is to smell everything that comes into the country. They alert officers to illegal items (非法物品) in luggage or in the mail. The beagles do the job far better than any human could. While some dogs are working hard, others are free to spend their days resting and playing. Around the world, many pet dogs are treated like children. Many have their own rooms and everything a dog could want. Some even have their own clothes. Many of these pets spend their days playing, learning to follow or even going to classes. Their owners give them the best and enjoy doing so. Whether as workers or pets, dogs have become helpful to humans in many ways.There are plenty of advantages for dogs, too. Many kinds of wild dogs are almost extinct.However, the domestic dog's special place as“man's best friend” has allowed it to survive in a human world. ( ) 11. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Doctors are too busy to see patients. B. Some dogs can cheer up patients. C. Patients need love in the hospital. D. Hospitals don't need special dogs. ( ) 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A beagle has a very powerful sense of smell. B. A beagle is one kind of wild dogs. C. Pet dogs can take good care of the patients. D. Pet dogs spend their days working hard. ( ) 13. What does the underlined word“domestic” in the last paragraph mean? A. Valuable. B. Hungry. C. Smart. D. Trained. ( ) 14. What's the purpose of the passage? A. To explain why humans need beagles in their work. B. To ask people to treat dogs as their own children. C. To show a good relationship between dogs and humans. D. To tell people about the history of dogs' development. ( ) 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? B When someone says you' re humorous, it means you are given a great gift —— a sense of humour. It is generally considered the most valuable personality. A person without humour is just like a spring without flowers, or like a dish without salt. In a way, your personality is reflected in your sense of humour. Humour makes you think outside the box and think from different angles. One day, a young painter went to visit the famous German painter Adolph Menzel and said to him, “I cannot understand why it takes me only one day to finish a painting, but I have to wait one year to sell it.” Menzel said, “My dear, please try to turn your mind upside down. If you spend one year on it, you can sell it in a day.” With these humorous words, your worries may go away like smoke, and you could be full of energy once again. Humour can help you when you are under provocation.people make trouble on purpose. One day, the famous German poet Goethe met a critic on a narrow road. The critic said to Goethe, “You know, I have never given a way to a stupid man.” Goethe answered, “But I am the opposite of you.” Then he stepped aside and let the critic pass. As you can see,humour gives a lesson to those who want to laugh at others. People with a good sense of humour may become wise and creative. People with a gc ! ! sense of humour look happier and healthier. A sense of humour is really one of the keys to happiness. It gives hope and pleasure to life and makes it worth living. ( ) 16. According to Paragraph 1, what does the writer think of humour? A. It's difficult. B. It's relaxing. C. It's important. D. It's expensive. ( )17. What does the underlined word“provocation” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. The act of doing or saying something to make somebody angry or upset. B. The act of helping somebody to change by education. C. The act of encouraging somebody to do something unpleasant. D. The act of doing something to help somebody out of trouble. ( ) 18. What can we know from this passage? A. Humour cannot cheer you up easily. B. B. Humour helps you think in the same way. C. Humour guides you to happiness and health. D. Humour gives a lesson to those who can't help laughing. ( ) 19. What is the structure of the passage? ( )20. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Pleasure of Life B. The Value of Humour C. The Stories of Happiness D. The Stories of Humorous People C Being misunderstood can make us feel uncomfortable. But in fact, what makes us great can be born from being misunderstood.I finally understood the point of being misunderstood. One summer day, I filled an exercise book with different shapes of raindrops in order to prove that the way a rainbow worked was impossible. However, when my teacher saw my exercise book, he thought I simply tried to make a fool of him, so I was punished. Actually, I wasn't trying to mock my teacher. I just wanted to find out how rainbows worked. It's hard when you are misunderstood. We have all been there,saying things too quickly with too little thought. Those who hear our words don't want to understand our thoughts. And they judge our actions without trying to understand the background to our decisions. We see the impossible and we want to know who, how, where or what. The search drives us, and we question, we look harder,and we trouble those people around us with endless details of what we see. Sometimes,our opinion of something impossible can't be seen by others. As a result, we are slowly taught to doubt what we see, even to the point of doubting ourselves. But in our opinion,our voice matters. And we believe our actions are important and that what we see is worth seeing. We cannot bear to be told our actions are wrong and we cannot bear to be told we are blind, and that what we see isn't there. In fact, it doesn't make us feel good. Having got the point of being misunderstood, I learnt to let it go and felt much better. ( ) 21. Why was the writer punished in his school that summer? A. Because he lost his exercise book. B. Because he had a fight with his classmates. C. Because his teacher found him trouble others. D. Because his teacher thought he treated him as a fool. ( ) 22. What does the underlined word“mock” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Take care of. B. Make fun of. C. Pay attention to. D. Make room for. ( ) 23. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How people hear our words. B. Why misunderstanding happens. C. How people judge our actions. D. What background means for decisions. ( ) 24. What causes us to explore more when we see the impossible? A. The search for answers. B. The lesson from mistakes. C. The idea of doubting ourselves. D. The need to get endless details. ( ) 25. What does the writer think of being misunderstood? A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Acceptable. D. Unbelievable. 第二节请阅读下面全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。(共5小题，每小题2分) A. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back. B. They do a better job of blocking out outside noise. C. You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. D. The United Nations has standards (标准) for safe listening. E. But this can depend on where you are. F. They are good for you. Do you often listen to music at high volume? 26. Over one billion young people may end with hearing loss because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. 27. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear (内耳). Most of us are born with about 16,000hair cells (毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells play a key role in the perception (感知)and conduction (传导) of sound. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.28. Some people might think that their music isn't really loud. 29. For example,if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable. Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. 30. And remember not to listen to loud music with headphones for a long time. 第三节 信息匹配 (共5 小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A~F分别是六种节省开支的方式。请根据五个人的情况描述为他们选择合适的方式。 A. By planning carefully and spending some minutes preparing your fruits before you store them in the fridge, you will never have to throw away costly fruits again. B. There is a website where members of the site are able to receive special offers on tickets for sporting events of all kinds. Sign up (注册) and you will buy the tickets at a much lower price. C. Many websites will allow you to look for the price of petrol (汽油). You can enter some websites on your mobile phone and find the cheapest petrol. D. There are some ways for you to keep healthy without spending much money. For example, you can run in the park or play basketball in the neighbourhood. E. You can cook some healthy food on your own for your kid at home. It can save you much money and your kid can get balanced nutrition (营养). F. Water is really important to all living things. So you should try to save water and avoid wasting it. Don't use too much water if it's not necessary, and you can reduce your cost. ( ) 31. I'm John. These days I want to buy a car. However, the disadvantage is that the cost of keeping a car running is rising. ( )32. I'm Phillip. Sitting in a stadium watching my favourite team play is really enjoyable,but the cost of tickets is rising every year. ( ) 33. I'm Sarah. I usually buy my daughter expensive food to offer her good nutrition. I need some good ideas that will help me save money and offer good nutrition to my kid. ( ) 34. I'm Juliet. I have to shower, wash the dishes and clean my house with running water. I use so much water every day and the water bill every month is really big. ( )35. I'm Linda. The price of fruits is going up these days. I think there's nothing worse than taking some fruits out of the fridge only to find that they have gone bad. It is really a waste. 第2部分 非选择题(25 分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分) Born in 1031, Shen Kuo was 36. excellent scientist during the Northern Song Dynasty. He did well37. many fields, such as mathematics, physics,chemistry and medical science. He also made great contributions to art and literature. One of his38. (famous) works is Brush Talks from Dream Brook (《梦溪笔谈》). In 1040, when Shen Kuo was nine, he took an interest in reading. His mother was a learned person and she influenced the boy greatly. When he was eleven, Shen Kuo started receiving the formal education, and reading 39. (become) one of his daily activities. One year later, his family moved to a different city. On the way, he learnt what the outside world was like. While in his40. (thirty), Shen Kuo often dreamt about a hill. In the dreams, the top of the hill was covered with beautiful flowers. A river flowed 41. (quiet) and there were trees along the river. Later, when travelling around, Shen Kuo was surprised 42. (find) a piece of land that looked exactly like the hill in his dreams. He loved the place very much,43. he stayed there for the rest of his life. The book Brush Talks from Dream Brook44. (write) there. Brush Talks from Dream Brook is a milestone in the history of Chinese science. This scientific work has been translated into a number of different languages, including English,45. (France), German and Japanese. Ⅳ.书面表达(15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请跟据下列要点写封回信。 参加中文学习班； 2.看中文书刊、电视； 3.学唱中文歌曲； 4.交中国朋友。 注意：1.词数150左右；2.可适当增加细节；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$