精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

初二英语试题 2025.05 一、听力选择 1. What will Jules do tomorrow morning? A. Having a speech. B. Taking a test. C. Going for a walk. 2. What does the woman do to deal with the problems? A. Playing games. B. Listening to music. C. Talking to her parents. 3. What did the woman do on vacation? A. Learning painting. B. Visiting her grandparents. C. Riding a bicycle. 4. Where is the Tian’anmen Rostrum (主席台)? A. It’s in the north of the square. B. It’s in the south of the square. C. It’s in the east of the square. 5. How does the boy feel? A. Happy but tired. B. Sad and lonely. C. Relaxed and happy. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What does Lu Yuan like to watch? A. Operas. B. Films. C. Music shows. 7. Why does Lu Yuan like watching them? A. Because they are exciting. B. Because she can make friends. C. Because she feels relaxed when watching them. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. How will they go on an outing? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 9. How many people are going on an outing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. How did the girl travel? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By high-speed rail. 11. How many places did the girl visit? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What was the weather like that day? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. When does the train arrive at Hangzhou Railway Station? A. 12:00 a. m. B. 5:20 p. m. C. 11:30 a. m. 14. How much is the ticket for the hard sleeper? A. 125 yuan. B. 145 yuan. C. 185 yuan. 15. How many tickets does the man want? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 二、听力填空 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Winter Vacation Styles of Students in Different Western Countries The winter vacation is 16 . the UK students often go to restaurants or 17 to do some jobs. America the winter vacation is too 18 , usually ten days. Australia They often go on a tour with their 19 . Germany German students 20 their vacations in the countryside with their classmates. 二、完形填空 In a town, there was a wise (睿智的) man. He usually listened to people’s problems and tried to give them ____1____. He didn’t like it when people complained (抱怨) about the ____2____ things over and over again. The wise man gave good advice to these people in order to ____3____ them to solve their problems. But they ____4____ really took his advice. ____5____, most people just enjoyed complaining. They didn’t want to ____6____ the wise man. The wise man thought of a good ____7____. Every time someone came to him with their complaints, he would tell them a(n) ____8____ story. The first time they heard ____9____, they laughed. ____10____ they came back again with the old complaints, the man would tell them the same old story. It became less and less funny as time went by. ____11____ one man said, “Wise man, why do you always tell the same story over and over? It isn’t funny at all.” The wise man ____12____. “If you can’t laugh at the same story over and over, then ____13____ do you always complain about the same things over and over again?” There is no meaning in worrying or complaining about something if you ____14____ or wouldn’t solve it. ____15____ that you are in charge of (负责) your life. The world is what you make it. 1. A. advice B. time C. information 2. A. dangerous B. same C. exciting 3. A. follow B. advise C. help 4. A. always B. usually C. never 5. A. First of all B. In fact C. From now on 6. A. look after B. point at C. listen to 7. A. fact B. conversation C. idea 8. A. true B. interesting C. famous 9. A. it B. him C. her 10. A. Till B. Because C. When 11. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Certainly 12. A. thought B. suggested C. answered 13. A. how B. why C. where 14. A. can’t B. can C. shouldn’t 15. A. Stand B. Hope C. Remember 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过智者给人们重复讲同一个笑话的故事告诉我们，遇到问题要及时采取行动去解决，而不是不停地抱怨。 【1题详解】 句意：他通常倾听人们的问题，并试图给他们建议。 advice建议；time时间；information信息。根据“listened to people’s problems”可知，智者倾听问题后应提供“建议”，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：当人们一遍又一遍地抱怨同样的事情时，他不喜欢这样。 dangerous危险的；same相同的；exciting令人兴奋的。由“over and over again”可知，此处指重复抱怨“同样的”事情，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：为了帮助他们解决问题，这位智者给了这些人好的建议。 follow跟随；advise建议；help帮助。“in order to”后接动词原形，结合“solve their problems”可知，此处表示“帮助”解决问题，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：但他们从未真正采纳他的建议。 always总是；usually通常；never从未。根据转折词“But”可知，此处表示否定，即“从未”采纳建议，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：事实上，大多数人只是喜欢抱怨。 First of all首先；In fact事实上；From now on从现在起。此处用插入语强调实际情况，In fact“事实上”符合语境，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他们不想倾听这位智者。 look after照顾；point at指向；listen to倾听。结合上文 “从未采纳建议” 可知，他们不想 “倾听” 智者，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这位智者想到了一个好主意。 fact事实；conversation对话；idea主意。“thought of a good idea”为固定短语，表示“想到好主意”，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：每次有人带着抱怨来找他，他都会给他们讲一个有趣的故事。 true真实的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据后文“they laughed”可知，故事是“有趣的”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他们第一次听到它时，笑了。 it它；him他；her她。此处指代前文“a(n) interesting story”，用代词it，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当他们带着老抱怨再次回来时，这位智者会给他们讲同一个老故事。 Till直到；Because因为；When当……时。根据“... they came back again with the old complaints, the man would tell them the same old story.”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：最后，一个男人说：“智者，你为什么总是一遍又一遍地讲同一个故事？” Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然。此处表示时间上的最终结果，Finally“最后”符合语境，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这位智者回答道。 thought思考；suggested建议；answered回答。根据后文智者的回应可知，此处表示“回答”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：“如果你不能一遍又一遍地为同一个故事发笑，那你为什么总是一遍又一遍地抱怨同样的事情呢？” how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“...do you always complain about the same things over and over again?”可知，此处询问原因，用疑问词why，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你不能或不会解决某件事，为它担忧或抱怨是没有意义的。 can’t不能；can能；shouldn’t不应该。与“wouldn’t”并列表示否定能力，can’t“不能解决”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：记住你是自己生活的主宰。 Stand站立；Hope希望；Remember记住。结合“you are in charge of your life”可知，此处表示“记住”这一事实，故选C。 四、阅读理解 （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sometimes unexpected things may let us be in danger. If you want to protect yourself, please remember the following ways. These ways will make you safe (安全)。 ___16___ Don’t play with matches or candles, because it may cause fire. If it causes fire, please call 119 at once. ___17___ If a stranger is following you, please don’t go home directly (直接). You may be safer in the street than you are in your home or in a lift. If necessary, please go and get help from others. Asking the police for help is a good choice. ___18___ When you make friends on the Internet, don’t show your name or family address to the strangers. It’s also a bad idea to tell others your phone number. And it is really dangerous to meet the strangers without telling your parents or teacher. ___19___ Don’t use earphones when you are running in the school yard or in the street. You will keep yourself away from the outside world and can easily get into trouble. ___20___ When you take a bus, don’t sit alone. You should sit behind the driver or with friends. Don’t sleep. Your schoolbag should be carried towards the front of your body. Don’t put it on your back. A. Ask others for help. B. Be careful with fire. C. Use earphones in the right way. D. Protect (保护) personal information. E. Keep safe on buses. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【原文】本文主要介绍了一些在不同场景下保护自己安全的方法，涵盖防火、应对陌生人跟踪、网络交友、使用耳机以及乘坐公交车等方面。 【16题详解】 根据“Don’t play with matches or candles, because it may cause fire. If it causes fire, please call 119 at once.”可知，本段提示不要玩火。B选项“小心火。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“If a stranger is following you, please don’t go home directly (直接). You may be safer in the street than you are in your home or in a lift. If necessary, please go and get help from others. Asking the police for help is a good choice.”可知，本段指出如果有陌生人跟踪，不要直接回家，必要时向他人求助，找警察是好选择。A选项“向他人求助。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“When you make friends on the Internet, don’t show your name or family address to the strangers.”可知，本段说明在网上交友时，不要向陌生人透露姓名、家庭住址、电话号码，未经告知父母或老师不要与陌生人见面。D选项“保护个人信息。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Don’t use earphones when you are running in the school yard or in the street.”可知，本段强调在校园或街道跑步时不要使用耳机，否则会隔绝外界易惹麻烦。C选项“正确使用耳机。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“When you take a bus, don’t sit alone.”可知，本段讲述乘坐公交车时，不要单独坐，要坐在司机后面或和朋友一起，不要睡觉，书包要放在身前等安全事项。E选项“在公交车上保持安全。”符合语境。故选E。 (B) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange (交换) student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the students there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good choice, for China is praised as “the Fan Kingdom”. I couldn’t agree more, because it is more than a tool for cooling. It’s also an important part of Chinese culture. I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather (羽毛) fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called “round silk fans”. Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo and there were great paintings and calligraphy (书法) on them. At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them. 21. The writer went to Italy as a tourist. 22. The writer bought silk fans for the girls. 23. The folding fans from Rongchang were made of paper and silk. 24. The teachers and classmates became more excited after discovering the stories and culture behind the fans. 25. The writer felt proud to take such gifts to Italian friends. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为意大利的新老师和新同学准备的扇子作为礼物的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student.”可知，去年，作者作为交换生去了意大利；题干“作者去意大利旅游。”与原文不符。故填B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans.”可知，作者给姑娘们买的扇子是丝绸扇子；题干“作者给女孩们买了丝绸扇子。”与原文相符。故填A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo and there were great paintings and calligraphy on them.”可知，给男孩们准备了由纸和竹子制成的荣昌折扇；题干“荣昌折扇是用纸和丝绸做成的。”与原文不符。故填B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.”可知，新老师和同学们在了解了扇子背后的故事和文化之后，他们更加兴奋了；题干“在发现扇子背后的故事和文化后，老师和同学们变得更加兴奋。”与原文相符。故填A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.”可知，作者的新老师和新同学都很喜欢这些扇子，更喜欢扇子背后的中国文化；据此可以推断作者感到很自豪，为祖国自豪；题干“作者为把这些礼物送给意大利朋友而感到自豪。”与原文相符。故填A。 (C) In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Four of them are especially interesting. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They are not afraid to try new things and face challenges. When they work on something, they give it their all and never give up. They have big dreams, but they also work hard every day to make those dreams come true. They know that if they keep trying, they can achieve anything. They bring that young people will follow their lead, making significant contributions (重大贡献) to technology and culture. Name: Liang Wenfeng Graduated from: Peking University Company: DeepSeek He made great contributions to the development of artificial intelligence with DeepSeek’s advanced (发展) AI technologies. People love him because his work brings innovation and convenience (创新与便利) to our daily life. His contributions promote the development of AI technology and have a positive influence on the digital transformation of society. Name: Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Graduated from: Sichuan University Company: work for Chengdu Cocoa Bean Animation His movie Ne Zha 2 is a box-office hit. He is popular for his unique visual effects (独特的视觉效果) and touching stories. His movies not only bring joy to the audience but also inspire the development of the domestic animation industry, making Chinese animation more recognized globally (全球认可). Name: Wang Xingxing Graduated from: Zhejiang University Company: Unitree Robotics His company has developed advanced 4-legged animal products, which have made great contributions to the development of the quadruped (四足动物) robot industry. In 2025, when Unitree Robotics “YangBOT” appeared on the Spring Festival Gala, they attracted many people’s attention. They danced very well. It well mixes traditional culture with modern technology. Many people liked their products because they can help people in many ways. They can work in dangerous places instead of humans. They also help scientists do research. In the future, they may become our good helpers in daily life. His work promotes the development of the robotics industry and has a positive influence on technological innovation (技术创新). Name: Feng Ji Graduated from: Huazhong University of Science and Technology Company: Game Science His work Black Myth: Wukong has drawn wide attention. It is very popular because he combines traditional Chinese culture with modern animation techniques (动画技术). His creation not only enriches the content of Chinese cultural products but also helps to spread Chinese traditional culture around the world, enhancing cultural confidence. 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项 26. What is the name of Jiaozi’s most popular movie? A. Black Myth: Wukong B. Ne Zha 2 C. YangBOT dance 27. Why is Wang Xingxing’s work important? A. Because he is a famous movie director. B. Because he created a popular video game. C. Because they can help people in many ways. 28. What is special about Feng Ji’s creation, Black Myth: Wukong? A. It is a popular quadruped robot. B. It mixes traditional culture with modern techniques. C. It is a box-office hit movie. 29. What do Liang Wenfeng, Jiaozi, Wang Xingxing, and Feng Ji have in common? A. They all founded companies. B. They are all famous for their work in technology. C. They are all young people who are confident and work hard to achieve their dreams. 30 What is the main idea of the passage? A. Young people in China are only interested in technology. B. Four young people are making contributions to technology and culture. C. Chinese animation is the most popular in the world. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了四位中国年轻人，梁文峰、饺子、王星星、冯骥，在科技和文化领域取得的成就，强调他们的自信、努力和对梦想的追求，以及对社会的积极影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His movie Ne Zha 2 is a box-office hit.”可知，饺子最受欢迎的电影是《哪吒2》。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people liked their products because they can help people in many ways. They can work in dangerous places instead of humans. They also help scientists do research.”可知，王星星的工作重要是因为它们能在很多方面帮助人们。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is very popular because he combines traditional Chinese culture with modern animation techniques (动画技术).”可知，冯骥的作品《黑神话：悟空》的特别之处在于它将传统文化与现代技术相结合。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They are not afraid to try new things and face challenges. When they work on something, they give it their all and never give up. They have big dreams, but they also work hard every day to make those dreams come true.”以及四位年轻人的介绍可知，他们的共同点是都是自信且努力实现梦想的年轻人。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Four of them are especially interesting.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了四位为科技和文化做出贡献的年轻人。故选B。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Loving family members is important in life. Just as a writer once said. “Without family, man is lonely in the world and cannot live happily.” In my family, we all love each other, but even so, misunderstandings (误解) happen sometimes. One day, when I was doing my homework in my room, my brother came in. I was busy with homework, so I didn’t talk to him and just continued working. But when I took a break, I found some messy drawings on my notebook. So I shouted at my brother angrily. “You can only make trouble, and I hate you,” I said. Hearing the words, my brother began crying and tried to explain himself. But I didn’t want to listen to it. We didn’t talk with each other for a long time. To solve the problem, my mother asked me to see what the drawing is on my notebook. I looked at it carefully. It said, “Happy birthday.” Then I felt sorry for what I did. At that moment, I realized how inconsiderate (考虑不周的) I was. Although drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my brother’s love was clear. I said sorry to him, and he smiled back at me. After this, I knew how to get on with family members. We should not take misunderstandings to heart. That’s because our family members are the people who love us most. 31. Why does the writer quote (引用) “Without family, man is lonely in the world and cannot live happily.” in the first paragraph? A. To give us an example. B. To tell a truth. C. To show loving family members is important in life. 32. What’s the relationship between the members of the writer’s family like? A. They love one another. B. They always fight with each other. C. They always misunderstand each other. 33. What was the writer doing when his brother came into his room? A. He was playing computer games. B. He was listening to music. C. He was doing his homework. 34. Why did the writer’s brother come into his room? A. He wanted to say happy birthday to the writer. B. He missed the writer. C. He just wanted to play a joke. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer doesn’t like his brother at all. B. The writer’s mother helped them address the misunderstanding. C. They always argue with each other. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了家人之间相爱的重要性。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Loving family members is important in life.”可知，引用名言是为了强调：“Loving family members is important in life.”这一观点，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my family, we all love each other, but even so, misunderstandings (误解) happen sometimes.”可知，家人彼此相爱，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, when I was doing my homework in my room, my brother came in.”可知，当我在房间里做作业时，我弟弟进来了。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It said, ‘Happy birthday.’”可知，他进房间是为了祝福，故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To solve the problem, my mother asked me to see what the drawing is on my notebook.”可知，母亲让作者查看笔记本上的内容，帮助解决了误会，故选B。 (E) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 John and Carl are good friends. They are playing baseball in a team. Today they have a baseball game. To everyone’s surprise, John and Carl almost get into a fight with each other. John’s Feeling John really cares about the friendship between Carl and him. But he was angry with Carl. Carl bossed (对……指手画脚) him. And Carl took away his baseball bat during the game. Now John is in a conflict with Carl. Carl’s Feeling Carl’s feelings are different from John’s. Carl thinks he is better at baseball. He doesn’t believe John’s baseball skills. He really wants to help his friend win the game. He is proud (自豪的) of what he did. Carl doesn’t want to argue at all. Your Feeling Do you feel the way John feels? Do you feel the way Carl feels? Control Your Feelings John’s dad told John to always have self-control. “Remember, think before you act—especially (尤其) if you feel angry,” he said. Now, John needs to have self-control. Like Carl, he doesn’t want to argue. He decides to cool down. John’s angry feelings contrast (形成对照) with what he really wants to do. 36. Why was John angry with Carl? A. Because Carl’s feeling was different from his. B. Because Carl played baseball better than him. C. Because Carl bossed him and took his bat away. 37. What does the underlined word “conflict” mean? A. Fight. B. Competition. C. Communication. 38. What is Carl proud of? A. His friend has better baseball skills. B. He can help his friend win the game. C. He is the winner of the baseball game. 39. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence? A. 常思己过 B. 思行并进 C. 三思而后行 40. What can we learn from the story? A. We should put ourselves into others’ shoes. B. It’s necessary to control our feelings when we are angry. C. If we want to help our friends, we can do whatever we want. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以John的情况为例告诉我们遇事要三思而后行，尤其是对感到愤怒的事情，要有自控力。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carl bossed (对……指手画脚) him. And Carl took away his baseball bat during the game.”可知，是因为Carl对他指手画脚，并拿走了他的棒球棒。故选C。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But he was angry with Carl. Carl bossed (对……指手画脚) him. And Carl took away his baseball bat during the game.”可知，John对Carl很生气。Carl对他指手画脚并拿走了棒球棒，由此可知，John现在和Carl发生了冲突，划线单词表示“冲突”，与fight近义。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He really wants to help his friend win the game. He is proud (自豪的) of what he did.”可知，Carl为他能帮助他的朋友赢得比赛而自豪。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Remember, think before you act—especially (尤其) if you feel angry,”可知，尤其是在你感到生气时，记住要三思而后行，划线句子表示“三思而后行”。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Control Your Feelings”及“John’s dad told John to always have self-control. ‘Remember, think before you act—especially (尤其) if you feel angry,’ he said.”可知，当你生气的时候，要控制自己的情绪，三思而后行。故选B。 (F) To Borrow Arrows (箭) with Thatched Boats One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats. He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening. When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge’s boat went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick mist (雾) all over. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge’s boat got close to the Cao camp before dawn, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend (假装) an attack (袭击). But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves. As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they became afraid. They couldn’t see anyone on the river so they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his boat turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement, “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows. 41. How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100,000 arrows? __________________________________________________ 42. Who lent the boats to Zhuge Liang? __________________________________________________ 43. What did Zhuge and Lu Su do when the soldiers began to shout and beat drums? __________________________________________________ 44. Why did the soldiers in the Cao camp shoot arrows? __________________________________________________ 45. How did the soldiers feel when they came back? __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Three./3. 42. Lu Su. 43. They only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves. 44. Because they wanted to stop the unexpected attack. 45. They felt excited. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“草船借箭”的故事。 【41题详解】 根据诸葛亮说的“Give me three days.”可知，周瑜要求十天造十万支箭，但诸葛亮主动缩短为三天。故填Three./3. 【42题详解】 根据“Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats,”可知，鲁肃是借船者，故填Lu Su. 【43题详解】 根据“But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves.”可知，士兵大声喊叫并击鼓假装进攻的时候，诸葛亮和鲁肃坐在一条船上，喝着酒，自得其乐。故填They only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves. 【44题详解】 根据“They couldn’t see anyone on the river so they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack.”可知，因为他们想阻止突如其来的袭击。故填Because they wanted to stop the unexpected attack. 【45题详解】 根据“The soldiers shouted in excitement,”可知，士兵回来的时候很激动。故填They felt excited. 五、短文填空 （A） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese toys are part of the traditional Chinese culture. They make the folk games and sports activities of China rich and colorful. Here is a traditional Chinese toy that many ____46____ (child) like to play—Chinese shuttlecocks (jianzi). Shuttlecocks kicking has ____47____ history of more than 2,000 years in China. People ____48____ (play) it since the Han Dynasty. Even now, Shuttlecocks kicking is still one of the most popular activities. It can help people keep active and enjoy ____49____ (they). People can play it indoors ____50____ outdoors, and it’s a great way to get some exercise. Shuttlecocks can be played by one person or several persons. Sometimes, five or six persons form a small circle, kicking a shuttlecock ____51____ (happy).There are also some people who like playing alone. Even when you play ____52____ yourself, you can often attract other people and make them want to come around and watch you play. Making a shuttlecock is much ____53____ (easy) than many other activities. You just need ____54____ (find) two or three coins with holes, put several feathers in the holes, and then put the feathers and the coins together with cloth strips. The rule of Shuttlecocks kicking is also easy: keeping the shuttlecock in the air by ____55____ (use) any part of your body except your hands. 【答案】46. children 47. a 48. have played 49. themselves 50. or 51. happily 52. by 53. easier 54. to find 55. using 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统玩具——毽子。 【46题详解】 句意：这是一个许多孩子喜欢玩的中国传统玩具——毽子。根据“many”可知，此处应用复数形式，child的复数形式为children，故填children。 【47题详解】 句意：毽子在中国有两千多年的历史了。此处表示泛指“一段历史”，空后“history”为可数名词单数，是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：自从汉朝以来，人们就开始玩它了。根据“since the Han Dynasty”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；主语为People，助动词应用have，play过去分词为played。故填have played。 【49题详解】 句意：它可以帮助他们保持活跃，享受自己的生活。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，动词短语，此处应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 【50题详解】 句意：人们可以在室内或室外玩，这是一个很好的锻炼方式。根据“play it indoors…outdoors”可知。此处为选择关系，应用连词or。故填or。 【51题详解】 句意：有时，五六个人围成一个小圈，高兴地踢毽子。根据“kicking a shuttlecock”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，应用happily“高兴地”，故填happily。 【52题详解】 句意：即使你一个人玩，你也经常能吸引别人，让他们想过来看你玩。by oneself意为“独自”，此处指“自己玩”。故填by。 【53题详解】 句意：制作毽子比其他许多活动都要容易得多。根据“much…than many other activities”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，应用easier，表示“更容易的”，故填easier。 【54题详解】 句意：你只需要找到两三个有洞的硬币，在洞里放几根羽毛，然后用布条把羽毛和硬币放在一起。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to find。 【55题详解】 句意：踢毽子的规则也很简单： 用除了你的手的身体的任何部位保持毽子在空中。by后用动名词形式做宾语，use的动名词形式为using。故填using。 （B） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 healthy, quickly, climbing, safe, enough, travelling, useful, problems, ice, activities Travelling is one of the most important ____56____ and people have been interested in it for many years. Modem traffic develops fast, so ____57____ to different places has become much faster and easier than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep ____58____ during a trip? The following information may be ____59____ to you. Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other ____60____. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or ____61____ during your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food, such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad ____62____. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have ____63____ time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not ____64____, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ____65____. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 【答案】56. activities 57. travelling 58. healthy 59. useful 60. problems 61. climbing 62. quickly 63. enough 64. safe 65. ice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作和旅行中应该注意的一些事项。 【56题详解】 句意：旅行是最重要的活动之一，多年来人们一直对它感兴趣。根据“one of the most important”可知，此处应填名词复数形式，结合语境“travelling”属于活动范畴，备选词activities“活动”符合语境。故填activities。 【57题详解】 句意：现代交通发展迅速，所以去不同的地方旅行变得比以前更快更容易了。分析句子结构，此处缺少主语，动名词作主语，结合前文“Travelling”可知，备选词travelling“旅行”符合语境。故填travelling。 【58题详解】 句意：但你知道在旅行中如何保持健康吗？根据“Staying healthy while travelling”可知，此处表示“保持健康”，备选词healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。 【59题详解】 句意：以下信息可能对你有用。根据语境可知，这些信息是有帮助的，备选词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。 60题详解】 句意：当你生病或有其他问题时，可以使用它们。根据“get sick or have other”可知，此处表示“问题”，备选词problems“问题”符合语境，用复数形式。故填problems。 61题详解】 句意：如果你计划在旅行中进行大量的步行或爬山，在出发前几周或几个月做一些锻炼。根据“lots of walking or”可知，此处应填与步行类似的户外活动，备选词climbing“爬山”符合语境。故填climbing。 【62题详解】 句意：它们不会很快变坏。根据语境可知，此处描述食物变质的速度，备选词quickly“快速地”修饰动词。故填quickly。 【63题详解】 句意：在旅行中要有足够的时间休息。根据语境可知，休息需要足够的时间，备选词enough“足够的”作定语修饰time。故填enough。 【64题详解】 句意：自来水不安全，所以喝瓶装水，并且总是清洁瓶盖。根据“so drink bottled water”可知，自来水不安全，备选词safe“安全的”作表语。故填safe。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你需要保持冷食冷，你可以把冷食放在一个有冰的盒子里。根据“keep cold food cold”可知，需要用冰来保持低温，备选词ice“冰”符合语境。故填ice。 六、书面表达 66. 随着社会的进步，当今孩子们承受着过多的压力。一名叫Cathy的初二学生在网上发出了求助帖子。 不管在学校还是放学回家，她忙于学习，没有自己的空余时间，学业却进步不大。为此她十分懊恼，感到压力倍增，不知道该向谁倾诉。假如你是Tom，给她回帖，教她如何处理生活中的压力，帮助她走出困境。 要求： 1.80—120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Dear Cathy, What you said is common with some middle school students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 【答案】例文 Dear Cathy, What you said is common with some middle school students. I understand how you feel, and I want to help you. First try to spend some time on your hobbies. Doing something you enjoy can help you relax and reduce stress, like taking up a new hobby. Second, find the right ways to study. Maybe you need to change your study methods or ask for help from teachers. Third, talk to your parents, friends, or teachers. Sharing your feelings with others can make you feel better and they might give you useful advice. Remember, it’s important to balance your study and life. Don’t be too hard on yourself. You can do it! Yours, Tom 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对Cathy的理解和同情； 第二步，提出具体的建议，包括培养兴趣爱好、改进学习方法、与他人沟通等； 第三步，鼓励Cathy保持积极心态，并表达对她的支持。 [亮点词汇] ① spend time on sth 把时间花在某事上 ② study methods 学习方法 ③ share feelings 分享感受 ④ balance study and life 平衡学习和生活 [高分句型] ① Doing something you enjoy can help you relax and reduce stress, like taking up a new hobby.（动名词短语作主语） ② Sharing your feelings with others can make you feel better and they might give you useful advice.（动名词短语作主语，and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初二英语试题 2025.05 一、听力选择 1. What will Jules do tomorrow morning? A. Having a speech. B. Taking a test. C. Going for a walk. 2. What does the woman do to deal with the problems? A. Playing games. B. Listening to music. C. Talking to her parents. 3. What did the woman do on vacation? A. Learning painting. B. Visiting her grandparents. C. Riding a bicycle. 4. Where is the Tian’anmen Rostrum (主席台)? A. It’s in the north of the square. B. It’s in the south of the square. C. It’s in the east of the square. 5. How does the boy feel? A. Happy but tired. B. Sad and lonely. C. Relaxed and happy. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What does Lu Yuan like to watch? A. Operas. B. Films. C. Music shows. 7. Why does Lu Yuan like watching them? A. Because they are exciting. B. Because she can make friends. C. Because she feels relaxed when watching them. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. How will they go on an outing? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 9. How many people are going on an outing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. How did the girl travel? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By high-speed rail. 11. How many places did the girl visit? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What was the weather like that day? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. When does the train arrive at Hangzhou Railway Station? A. 12:00 a. m. B. 5:20 p. m. C. 11:30 a. m. 14. How much is the ticket for the hard sleeper? A. 125 yuan. B. 145 yuan. C. 185 yuan. 15. How many tickets does the man want? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 二、听力填空 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Winter Vacation Styles of Students in Different Western Countries The winter vacation is 16 . the UK students often go to restaurants or 17 to do some jobs. America the winter vacation is too 18 , usually ten days. Australia They often go on a tour with their 19 . Germany German students 20 their vacations in the countryside with their classmates. 二、完形填空 In a town, there was a wise (睿智的) man. He usually listened to people’s problems and tried to give them ____1____. He didn’t like it when people complained (抱怨) about the ____2____ things over and over again. The wise man gave good advice to these people in order to ____3____ them to solve their problems. But they ____4____ really took his advice. ____5____, most people just enjoyed complaining. They didn’t want to ____6____ the wise man. The wise man thought of a good ____7____. Every time someone came to him with their complaints, he would tell them a(n) ____8____ story. The first time they heard ____9____, they laughed. ____10____ they came back again with the old complaints, the man would tell them the same old story. It became less and less funny as time went by. ____11____ one man said, “Wise man, why do you always tell the same story over and over? It isn’t funny at all.” The wise man ____12____. “If you can’t laugh at the same story over and over, then ____13____ do you always complain about the same things over and over again?” There is no meaning in worrying or complaining about something if you ____14____ or wouldn’t solve it. ____15____ that you are in charge of (负责) your life. The world is what you make it. 1. A. advice B. time C. information 2. A. dangerous B. same C. exciting 3. A. follow B. advise C. help 4. A. always B. usually C. never 5. A. First of all B. In fact C. From now on 6. A. look after B. point at C. listen to 7. A. fact B. conversation C. idea 8. A. true B. interesting C. famous 9. A. it B. him C. her 10. A. Till B. Because C. When 11. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Certainly 12. A. thought B. suggested C. answered 13. A. how B. why C. where 14. A. can’t B. can C. shouldn’t 15. A. Stand B. Hope C. Remember 四、阅读理解 （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sometimes unexpected things may let us be in danger. If you want to protect yourself, please remember the following ways. These ways will make you safe (安全)。 ___16___ Don’t play with matches or candles, because it may cause fire. If it causes fire, please call 119 at once. ___17___ If a stranger is following you, please don’t go home directly (直接). You may be safer in the street than you are in your home or in a lift. If necessary, please go and get help from others. Asking the police for help is a good choice. ___18___ When you make friends on the Internet, don’t show your name or family address to the strangers. It’s also a bad idea to tell others your phone number. And it is really dangerous to meet the strangers without telling your parents or teacher. ___19___ Don’t use earphones when you are running in the school yard or in the street. You will keep yourself away from the outside world and can easily get into trouble. ___20___ When you take a bus, don’t sit alone. You should sit behind the driver or with friends. Don’t sleep. Your schoolbag should be carried towards the front of your body. Don’t put it on your back. A. Ask others for help. B. Be careful with fire. C. Use earphones in the right way. D. Protect (保护) personal information. E. Keep safe on buses. (B) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange (交换) student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the students there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good choice, for China is praised as “the Fan Kingdom”. I couldn’t agree more, because it is more than a tool for cooling. It’s also an important part of Chinese culture. I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather (羽毛) fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called “round silk fans”. Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo and there were great paintings and calligraphy (书法) on them. At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them. 21. The writer went to Italy as a tourist. 22. The writer bought silk fans for the girls. 23. The folding fans from Rongchang were made of paper and silk. 24. The teachers and classmates became more excited after discovering the stories and culture behind the fans. 25. The writer felt proud to take such gifts to Italian friends. (C) In China many young people are doing amazing things. Four of them are especially interesting. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They are not afraid to try new things and face challenges. When they work on something, they give it their all and never give up. They have big dreams, but they also work hard every day to make those dreams come true. They know that if they keep trying, they can achieve anything. They bring that young people will follow their lead, making significant contributions (重大贡献) to technology and culture. Name: Liang Wenfeng Graduated from: Peking University Company: DeepSeek He made great contributions to the development of artificial intelligence with DeepSeek’s advanced (发展) AI technologies. People love him because his work brings innovation and convenience (创新与便利) to our daily life. His contributions promote the development of AI technology and have a positive influence on the digital transformation of society. Name: Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Graduated from: Sichuan University Company: work for Chengdu Cocoa Bean Animation His movie Ne Zha 2 is a box-office hit. He is popular for his unique visual effects (独特的视觉效果) and touching stories. His movies not only bring joy to the audience but also inspire the development of the domestic animation industry, making Chinese animation more recognized globally (全球认可). Name: Wang Xingxing Graduated from: Zhejiang University Company: Unitree Robotics His company has developed advanced 4-legged animal products, which have made great contributions to the development of the quadruped (四足动物) robot industry. In 2025, when Unitree Robotics “YangBOT” appeared on the Spring Festival Gala, they attracted many people’s attention. They danced very well. It well mixes traditional culture with modern technology. Many people liked their products because they can help people in many ways. They can work in dangerous places instead of humans. They also help scientists do research. In the future, they may become our good helpers in daily life. His work promotes the development of the robotics industry and has a positive influence on technological innovation (技术创新). Name: Feng Ji Graduated from: Huazhong University of Science and Technology Company: Game Science His work Black Myth: Wukong has drawn wide attention. It is very popular because he combines traditional Chinese culture with modern animation techniques (动画技术). His creation not only enriches the content of Chinese cultural products but also helps to spread Chinese traditional culture around the world, enhancing cultural confidence. 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项 26. What is the name of Jiaozi’s most popular movie? A. Black Myth: Wukong B. Ne Zha 2 C. YangBOT dance 27. Why is Wang Xingxing’s work important? A. Because he is a famous movie director. B. Because he created a popular video game. C. Because they can help people in many ways. 28. What is special about Feng Ji’s creation, Black Myth: Wukong? A. It is a popular quadruped robot. B. It mixes traditional culture with modern techniques. C. It is a box-office hit movie. 29. What do Liang Wenfeng, Jiaozi, Wang Xingxing, and Feng Ji have in common? A. They all founded companies. B. They are all famous for their work in technology. C. They are all young people who are confident and work hard to achieve their dreams. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Young people in China are only interested in technology. B Four young people are making contributions to technology and culture. C. Chinese animation is the most popular in the world. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Loving family members is important in life. Just as a writer once said. “Without family, man is lonely in the world and cannot live happily.” In my family, we all love each other, but even so, misunderstandings (误解) happen sometimes. One day, when I was doing my homework in my room, my brother came in. I was busy with homework, so I didn’t talk to him and just continued working. But when I took a break, I found some messy drawings on my notebook. So I shouted at my brother angrily. “You can only make trouble, and I hate you,” I said. Hearing the words, my brother began crying and tried to explain himself. But I didn’t want to listen to it. We didn’t talk with each other for a long time. To solve the problem, my mother asked me to see what the drawing is on my notebook. I looked at it carefully. It said, “Happy birthday.” Then I felt sorry for what I did. At that moment, I realized how inconsiderate (考虑不周) I was. Although drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my brother’s love was clear. I said sorry to him, and he smiled back at me. After this, I knew how to get on with family members. We should not take misunderstandings to heart. That’s because our family members are the people who love us most. 31. Why does the writer quote (引用) “Without family, man is lonely in the world and cannot live happily.” in the first paragraph? A. To give us an example. B. To tell a truth. C. To show loving family members is important in life. 32. What’s the relationship between the members of the writer’s family like? A. They love one another. B. They always fight with each other. C. They always misunderstand each other. 33. What was the writer doing when his brother came into his room? A. He was playing computer games. B. He was listening to music. C. He was doing his homework. 34. Why did the writer’s brother come into his room? A. He wanted to say happy birthday to the writer. B. He missed the writer. C. He just wanted to play a joke. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer doesn’t like his brother at all. B. The writer’s mother helped them address the misunderstanding. C. They always argue with each other. (E) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 John and Carl are good friends. They are playing baseball in a team. Today they have a baseball game. To everyone’s surprise, John and Carl almost get into a fight with each other. John’s Feeling John really cares about the friendship between Carl and him. But he was angry with Carl. Carl bossed (对……指手画脚) him. And Carl took away his baseball bat during the game. Now John is in a conflict with Carl. Carl’s Feeling Carl’s feelings are different from John’s. Carl thinks he is better at baseball. He doesn’t believe John’s baseball skills. He really wants to help his friend win the game. He is proud (自豪的) of what he did. Carl doesn’t want to argue at all. Your Feeling Do you feel the way John feels? Do you feel the way Carl feels? Control Your Feelings John’s dad told John to always have self-control. “Remember, think before you act—especially (尤其) if you feel angry,” he said. Now, John needs to have self-control. Like Carl, he doesn’t want to argue. He decides to cool down. John’s angry feelings contrast (形成对照) with what he really wants to do. 36. Why was John angry with Carl? A. Because Carl’s feeling was different from his. B. Because Carl played baseball better than him. C. Because Carl bossed him and took his bat away. 37. What does the underlined word “conflict” mean? A Fight. B. Competition. C. Communication. 38. What is Carl proud of? A. His friend has better baseball skills. B. He can help his friend win the game. C. He is the winner of the baseball game. 39. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence? A. 常思己过 B. 思行并进 C. 三思而后行 40. What can we learn from the story? A. We should put ourselves into others’ shoes. B. It’s necessary to control our feelings when we are angry. C. If we want to help our friends, we can do whatever we want. (F) To Borrow Arrows (箭) with Thatched Boats One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats. He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening. When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge’s boat went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick mist (雾) all over. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge’s boat got close to the Cao camp before dawn, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend (假装) an attack (袭击). But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves. As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they became afraid. They couldn’t see anyone on the river so they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his boat turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement, “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows. 41. How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100,000 arrows? __________________________________________________ 42. Who lent the boats to Zhuge Liang? __________________________________________________ 43. What did Zhuge and Lu Su do when the soldiers began to shout and beat drums? __________________________________________________ 44. Why did the soldiers in the Cao camp shoot arrows? __________________________________________________ 45. How did the soldiers feel when they came back? __________________________________________________ 五、短文填空 （A） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese toys are part of the traditional Chinese culture. They make the folk games and sports activities of China rich and colorful. Here is a traditional Chinese toy that many ____46____ (child) like to play—Chinese shuttlecocks (jianzi). Shuttlecocks kicking has ____47____ history of more than 2,000 years in China. People ____48____ (play) it since the Han Dynasty. Even now, Shuttlecocks kicking is still one of the most popular activities. It can help people keep active and enjoy ____49____ (they). People can play it indoors ____50____ outdoors, and it’s a great way to get some exercise. Shuttlecocks can be played by one person or several persons. Sometimes, five or six persons form a small circle, kicking a shuttlecock ____51____ (happy).There are also some people who like playing alone. Even when you play ____52____ yourself, you can often attract other people and make them want to come around and watch you play. Making a shuttlecock is much ____53____ (easy) than many other activities. You just need ____54____ (find) two or three coins with holes, put several feathers in the holes, and then put the feathers and the coins together with cloth strips. The rule of Shuttlecocks kicking is also easy: keeping the shuttlecock in the air by ____55____ (use) any part of your body except your hands. （B） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 healthy, quickly, climbing, safe, enough, travelling, useful, problems, ice, activities Travelling is one of the most important ____56____ and people have been interested in it for many years. Modem traffic develops fast, so ____57____ to different places has become much faster and easier than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep ____58____ during a trip? The following information may be ____59____ to you. Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other ____60____. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or ____61____ during your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food, such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad ____62____. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have ____63____ time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not ____64____ so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ____65____. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 六、书面表达 66. 随着社会的进步，当今孩子们承受着过多的压力。一名叫Cathy的初二学生在网上发出了求助帖子。 不管在学校还是放学回家，她忙于学习，没有自己的空余时间，学业却进步不大。为此她十分懊恼，感到压力倍增，不知道该向谁倾诉。假如你是Tom，给她回帖，教她如何处理生活中的压力，帮助她走出困境。 要求： 1.80—120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Dear Cathy, What you said is common with some middle school students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$