专题14 非谓语动词之现在分词（高考真题+高考模拟）-备战2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+高考模拟）

专题14 非谓语动词之现在分词 2025年高考真题 （2025年北京卷）When ____17____ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 2024年高考真题 1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】___64___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____65____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 2023年高考真题 1.【2023年全国乙卷】.... ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered. 2.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time. 2021-2022年高考真题 1.（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. 2．（2022年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 3．(2022年全新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 4．（2022年全国乙卷）________(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ________(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 5．(2021年北京卷)From 2000 to 2019, there were 7, 348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss． 高考模拟题 1． (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence until the Peking Opera came to town. 2．The new smartphone model, (feature) an advanced camera system and a high-capacity battery, has received positive reviews. 3．The stone house (date) back to the 18th century overlooks the sea. 4．The equipment (measure) humidity and temperature in the museum vault must be checked daily. 5．Public transportation cards (feature) cultural relics are among the best-selling creative products. 6． (wait) in the queue for an hour, the man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. 7．The book (belong) to Mary is so interesting that we all like it. 8． (absorb) himself in thought, he ran against a passer-by. 9．With a heavy rain (approach), we all broke away from the work to take shelters. 10．After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and (hug) each other. 11．With more rural residents (spend) time on leisure activities, the tourism market will embrace new growth. 12．The famous professor went onto the stage, sat down and opened his notebook, (prepare) to answer the students’ questions. 13．In our school library, you’re given a chance to read whatever books you like, (range) from literature and history to social life. 14．A passer-by saw them (escape) from the burning building, coughing and struggling to breathe. 15．The rescue team (consist) of dozens of soldiers rescued several survivors from the ruins with local residents. （所给词的适当形式填空） 16．After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, (wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 17．Many young artists leave their hometowns, (seek) their fortune in big cities and hoping to showcase their talents and make a name for themselves. (所构成的适当形式填空) 18．The local community organized regular beach clean-up events, thus (cut) down on the amount of plastic waste in the ocean. 19． (assume) that the weather is fine tomorrow, we can have a picnic in the park. 20．When (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities. 21． (dedicate) himself to the teaching cause, Tom spends countless hours preparing lessons and guiding students. 22．With summer (come), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. 23．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history (date) all the way back to Roman times. 24．Sarah has been told that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, (earn) a million dollars in the new year. 25．More often than not, winning has the victor (walk) on air, lost in the glory of the moment. 26．He devoted himself entirely to his research, (make) him a great scientist. 27．TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, (bring) a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month. 28． (get) a permit to hunt, I began to ask for his permission to hunt wild animals in his forest. 29．Every morning I get up at 6:00 because I have two dogs (wait) at the door for me to take them out for the routine walk. 30．You should not talk with a person with your finger (point) at him. 31． (participate) in the online course which was designed by top professors, they broadened their horizons in the field of artificial intelligence. 32．A number of bombs have exploded in the surroundings, (injure) hundreds of residents. 33．I noticed them (hug) each other tightly downstairs just now. 34．Most adults do not feel competent to deal with problems (involve) a medical emergency. 35． (rank) among the top athletes in the world, he has won numerous championships. 36． (charge) overnight, the electric car now has enough power for a long-distance journey. 37．The new bridge (build) across the river at present is expected to ease traffic congestion once completed. 38．Many species migrated to lower altitudes or warmer regions to seek habitats that better suit their survival needs, gradually (adapt) themselves to the change of climate. 39．This means meeting deadlines for your school work, (follow) your teachers’ guidance. （所给词的适当形式填空） 40．Environmentalists observe that there is less fresh water for drinking and irrigation, thus (endanger) agriculture downstream. 41．The rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only (cause) serious damage, but also costing human lives. 42．Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”, (influence) opinions of the movie to some extent. 43．The Revenge of Prince Zidan, the Peking Opera version of Hamlet, was on in the city cinema, (appeal) to both men and women. 44．Despite the cold outside, family members chat excitedly with merry laughter (ring) throughout the house. 45．The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people, all the way. (dance) （所给词的适当形式填空） 46．The bomb exploded suddenly, (trap) victims in the building. 47．The project (aim) at helping young unemployed people is very significant. 48．The president turned up at the party last night, (confirm) that he had recovered from his illness. 49．Jeff spotted steam (shoot) out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. 50．It is also being used to help patients (suffer) dementia, a serious illness of the mind. （所给词的适当形式填空） 51．When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, (result) in a more accurate estimate. （所给词的适当形式填空） 52． (lack) sufficient oxygen, the astronaut could not carry on with his mission. （所给词的适当形式填空） 53．With gas prices (rise) and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? 54．That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones (assist) the crews’ efforts. 55．You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, (free) you up for the most important. 56．Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears (spill) out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. 57．They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth o£ ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), (make) it hard to produce labiodentals» which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. 58．Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, (wonder) what camping fun and adventure we will experience next. 59．I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning (let) the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed. 60．I found myself (work) with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. 61．First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks (contain) more than 5 g of sugar per 100 mL, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖)。 62．Tell the children (play) outside not to make too much noise. 63．These courses are based on a weekly two-hour class, (extend) over twenty weeks. 64．The remarkable landmark (catch) my eye is Guangfu River Bridge with a total length of 1,831 meters. 65．We tend to blame TV for problems it doesn’t really cause, (overlook) our own roles in shaping children’s minds. 66． (see) from the hill, you will find the city looks like a big garden. 67．Successfully (persuade) David not to quit the cross-country race, I smiled with relief. 68． (bury) himself in roading novels, he didn’t notice me into the room. 69．Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches, (lose) to them in the preliminaries. （所给词的适当形式填空） 70．The TV series, (star) several well-known actors, received high praise from viewers. 71． (go) there by plane, you’ll arrive tomorrow morning. 72． (abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, he is now under investigation. 73． (observe) the monkeys’ playful movements, the tourists couldn’t help but smile and took photos. 74． (devote) herself to her work, Tu Youyou made a lot of achievements. 75．Susan repeated three important points in her speech, (stress) what makes a good speaker. 76．His wife takes him to see Lionel Logue, an Australian speech doctor (live) in London. 77．Canada is a broad country (stretch) from the Atlantic to the Pacific ocean. 78．A garbage power plant has been set up in the town, (process) waste from areas nearby. 79．The health issues (arise) from pollution in the city are a major concern for residents. 80． (remove) our f ingers from smartphones, we went outdoors and smelt the earthy soil after the rain. 81．I regularly see groups of people in restaurants (pay) more attention to their phones than to each other. 82．Something made her look closer, and she noticed a (shine) object. 83．Rose (originate) from China, plays an important role in international trade. 84． (hear) the good news, they all jumped with joy. （所给词的适当形式填空） 85．I found a beggar (stand) at the door. 86．We see a woman (swim) at night in a dark sea. 87．Frankly (speak), the resources in the world are very limited. 88． (receive) no reply, he decided to write another letter to the personnel manager about his job application. 89．Then, (see) the main characters come on stage, I was surprised! 90．If you leave the water (run) when you don’t use it, you are wasting. 91．I am living in a room (face) the street, which is extremely noisy during the day time. 92．He lost his cell phone while shopping, (give) away all his secret photos. 93．There is a great deal of evidence (indicate) that listening to soft music can reduce stress. 94．He was very funny and had us (laugh) all the way. 95． (tell) for several times, he still couldn’t understand the rules. 96．Thinking about something confusing, he gazed at the horizon, with his eyes (narrow). 97．The fans (pack) into the newly constructed stadium created an exciting atmosphere that could be felt miles away. 98．When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas (tell) him about the present I wanted, Granny made an effort to help me. 99．Hearing my words, David turned to me slowly with tears (pour) out of his eyes. 100．The (fall) leaves in the wind look very beautiful. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题14 非谓语动词之现在分词 2025年高考真题 （2025年北京卷）When ____17____ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 答案：traveling。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行时，我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语“we”与“travel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling。 2024年高考真题 1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】___64___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____65____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 2023年高考真题 1.【2023年全国乙卷】.... ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered. 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。 2.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 【40题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，且与visit为逻辑上的主谓关系。故填visiting。 4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time. 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。 2021-2022年高考真题 1.（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. 2．（2022年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 3．(2022年全新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 4．（2022年全国乙卷）________(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ________(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 5．(2021年北京卷)From 2000 to 2019, there were 7, 348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss． 1．     are     changing 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：但科布和其他人现在对推动会议提供更多远程参与的机会、改变他们的个人行为、为应对气候变化危机尽自己的一份力量的想法提出了质疑。第一空，根据时间状语now可知，句子使用现在进行时，主语Cobb and others为复数，be动词应用are，与空后的questioning构成现在进行时；第二空，分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，change与逻辑主语idea之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式与pushing并列，作后置定语。故填are，changing。 2．planning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，曹已经开始了他梦想的第二部分，沿着一带一路走下去。9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。结合句意，分析句子可知，谓语动词为flew，空处为非谓语作伴随状语。主语He与plan之间为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填planning。 3．Covering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫国家公园的计划。该国家公园的面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为首批国家公园之一。句中有谓语，且逗号前后没有连词，所以此处在句中是非谓语动词做状语，动词cover“占（一片面积）”和其逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Covering。 4．     To strengthen     inviting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动该包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。分析句子可知，included是谓语动词，与动词strengthen之间无连词，故空格处1应填动词的非谓语形式，再结合句意“为了加强与年轻人的联系”可知，空格处1应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。同理，空格处2前面的句子的谓语动词是included，与动词invite之间无连词连接，因此空格处2应填动词invite的非谓语形式，而逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填①To strengthen②inviting。 5．resulting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年至2019年，全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起，造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。句中已有谓语动词were且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，此处表示一种自然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填resulting。 高考模拟题 1． (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence until the Peking Opera came to town. 【答案】Having seen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看过相当多版本的《哈姆雷特》演出，也多次读过这部戏剧，在京剧来到这个城市之前，我一直满怀信心。此处为非谓语动词(see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times作原因状语，see与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，且“看过”发生在“我一直满怀信心”之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式having seen表主动和完成；句首单词首字母大写。故填Having seen。 2．The new smartphone model, (feature) an advanced camera system and a high-capacity battery, has received positive reviews. 【答案】featuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这款新型智能手机具有先进的摄像头系统和大容量电池，获得了积极的评价。本句已有谓语动词has received，空处需用非谓语动词形式；动词feature与逻辑主语model之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词featuring，作后置定语。故填featuring。 3．The stone house (date) back to the 18th century overlooks the sea. 【答案】dating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座可追溯到 18 世纪的石头房子俯瞰着大海。overlooks为谓语，空处为非谓语动词修饰the stone house，house与date back to构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。 4．The equipment (measure) humidity and temperature in the museum vault must be checked daily. 【答案】measuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆地下室中用于测量湿度和温度的设备必须每日检查。此处需要使用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词equipment，equipment与measure之间是主动关系，且与谓语同时发生，因此使用现在分词形式。故填measuring。 5．Public transportation cards (feature) cultural relics are among the best-selling creative products. 【答案】featuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以文物为主题的公交卡是最畅销的创意产品之一。此处feature与cards构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 6． (wait) in the queue for an hour, the man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. 【答案】Having waited 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：排了一个小时的队后，那人突然意识到他把支票忘在车里了。句子主语 the man和wait之间是主动关系，且wait这个动作发生在realized之前，强调动作的先后顺序，所以用现在分词的完成式 Having waited 作时间状语。故填Having waited。 7．The book (belong) to Mary is so interesting that we all like it. 【答案】belonging 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：这本属于玛丽的书非常有趣，以至于我们都喜欢它。分析句子可知，belong to这里作非谓语，主语The book与belong to为主动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用现在分词作后置定语。故填belonging。 8． (absorb) himself in thought, he ran against a passer-by. 【答案】Absorbing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他全神贯注地思考着，结果撞到了一个路人。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词absorb与主语he之间是逻辑主动关系，所以应该用现在分词absorbing作状语，首字母大写。故填Absorbing。 9．With a heavy rain (approach), we all broke away from the work to take shelters. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着一场大雨的临近，我们都放下手中的工作去避雨了。此处为with的复合结构，即“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，其中宾语为a heavy rain，而approach作为动词，表示“临近，到来”，与a heavy rain之间为主动关系，因此应用现在分词形式。故填approaching。 10．After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and (hug) each other. 【答案】hugging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们放松下来，又笑又哭，互相拥抱。句中已有谓语动词relaxed，故空处需填非谓语动词，且they与hug“拥抱”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，与crying和laughing并列。故填hugging。 11．With more rural residents (spend) time on leisure activities, the tourism market will embrace new growth. 【答案】spending 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的农村居民将时间花在休闲活动上，旅游市场将迎来新的增长。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是with的复合结构，在该结构中，rural residents与spend之间是主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词spending作宾语补足语。故填spending。 12．The famous professor went onto the stage, sat down and opened his notebook, (prepare) to answer the students’ questions. 【答案】preparing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位著名的教授走上舞台，坐下来，打开笔记本，准备回答学生们的问题。句中已有谓语动词“went”，“sat”和“opened”，空处应用非谓语动词，prepare和逻辑主语The famous professor之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，表示与谓语动词几乎同时发生的动作。故填preparing。 13．In our school library, you’re given a chance to read whatever books you like, (range) from literature and history to social life. 【答案】ranging 【详解】查非谓语动词。句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，你有机会阅读任何你喜欢的书，这些书的范围从文学和历史到社会生活。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，books和range from…to…为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填ranging。 14．A passer-by saw them (escape) from the burning building, coughing and struggling to breathe. 【答案】escaping/escape 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位路人看见他们正从/从着火的大楼里逃出来，咳嗽着，呼吸困难。“see sb doing sth”意思是“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；“see sb do sth”意思是“看到某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程或经常性、习惯性的动作。分析句子结构可知，saw是谓语动词，空处应填escape的非谓语动词形式，作宾语补足语。结合语境和题干中的“coughing and struggling to breathe”可知，路人看到他们时，他们正在从着火的大楼里逃出来，所以此处强调动作正在进行，escape应该用现在分词形式escaping；此外，如果用动词原形escape，则意味着路人看到了他们从大楼里逃出来的全过程。故填escaping/escape。 15．The rescue team (consist) of dozens of soldiers rescued several survivors from the ruins with local residents. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由几十名士兵组成的救援队与当地居民一起从废墟中救出了几名幸存者。本句中rescued是谓语动词；所给动词consist 在句中作后置定语，修饰名词rescue team；动词短语consist of意为“由……组成的”，不使用被动形式，与所修饰名词为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填consisting。 16．After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, (wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 【答案】waving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：唱完几首歌后，参赛者们舞动着登上绿茵场，在空中挥舞双臂宛如展翅的雄鹰。wave和逻辑主语competitors之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填waving。 17．Many young artists leave their hometowns, (seek) their fortune in big cities and hoping to showcase their talents and make a name for themselves. (所构成的适当形式填空) 【答案】seeking 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：许多年轻的艺术家离开家乡，到大城市寻找自己的财富，希望展示自己的才华，让自己出名。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填seeking。 18．The local community organized regular beach clean-up events, thus (cut) down on the amount of plastic waste in the ocean. 【答案】cutting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地社区组织了定期的海滩清理活动，从而减少了海洋中的塑料垃圾数量。空处需填非谓语动词，cut down on和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词作结果状语。故填cutting。 19． (assume) that the weather is fine tomorrow, we can have a picnic in the park. 【答案】Assuming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：假设明天天气好，我们可以在公园野餐。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逗号后为主句，已有谓语动词have，因此assume应用非谓语动词形式，assume与句子主语we之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，且assuming that...可作为固定结构，意为“假设……”，又因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Assuming。 20．When (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities. 【答案】comparing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当比较不同的文化时，我们经常只关注差异而没有注意到相似之处。compare与主语we之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式comparing作状语。故填comparing。 21． (dedicate) himself to the teaching cause, Tom spends countless hours preparing lessons and guiding students. 【答案】Dedicating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆全身心投入到教学事业中，花了无数的时间备课和指导学生。空处为非谓语动词， Tom与dedicate为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Dedicating。 22．With summer (come), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. 【答案】coming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着夏天的到来，天气变得越来越热。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，summer与come之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填coming。 23．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history (date) all the way back to Roman times. 【答案】dating 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：作为起点，首都伦敦是个不错的选择，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词history，动词短语date back to与history之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填dating。 24．Sarah has been told that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, (earn) a million dollars in the new year. 【答案】earning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：莎拉被告知，她可能成为英国新的超级名模，在新的一年里能赚到一百万美元。句中已有谓语动词has been told，所以空处应使用非谓语动词形式，earn与句子主语Sarah之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然产生的结果。故填earning。 25．More often than not, winning has the victor (walk) on air, lost in the glory of the moment. 【答案】walking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通常情况下，胜利让胜利者飘飘然，沉浸在那一刻的荣耀中。空处是宾补，walk和宾语victor之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作宾补，故填walking。 26．He devoted himself entirely to his research, (make) him a great scientist. 【答案】making 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他全身心地投入到研究中，这使他成为了一位伟大的科学家。句子已有谓语动词devoted，空处需填非谓语动词，作状语，此处用make“使得”的现在分词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。 27．TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, (bring) a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month. 【答案】bringing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：TOKNOW杂志是儿童出版界的大热门，每月为年轻的粉丝带来具有挑战性的想法和良好乐趣的独特结合。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，TOKNOW Magazine和bring之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填bringing。 28． (get) a permit to hunt, I began to ask for his permission to hunt wild animals in his forest. 【答案】Having got 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在获得狩猎许可后，我开始请求他允许我在他的森林里狩猎野生动物。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“began”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“I”和“get”为逻辑上的主谓关系，且“get”的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，故应用现在分词的完成式“having done”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Having got。 29．Every morning I get up at 6:00 because I have two dogs (wait) at the door for me to take them out for the routine walk. 【答案】waiting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天早上我六点起床，因为我有两只狗在门口等我带它们出去散步。空处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，wait和宾语two dogs之间是逻辑主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，所以应用现在分词形式waiting作宾语补足语。故填waiting。 30．You should not talk with a person with your finger (point) at him. 【答案】pointing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你不应该用手指着别人说话。空格处在“with复合结构”中作宾语补足语，动词point与your finger之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词pointing作补足语。故填pointing。 31． (participate) in the online course which was designed by top professors, they broadened their horizons in the field of artificial intelligence. 【答案】Having participated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过参加由顶尖教授设计的在线课程，他们拓宽了人工智能领域的视野。本句已有谓语动词broadened，因此空处应用非谓语形式，逻辑主语they与participate之间是主动关系，且participate这一动作发生在谓语动词broaden之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Having participated。 32．A number of bombs have exploded in the surroundings, (injure) hundreds of residents. 【答案】injuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周围发生了多起炸弹爆炸事件，造成数百名居民受伤。句子谓语动词是have exploded，空格处应用非谓语动词作状语，injure的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间为主动关系，且表示自然而然的结果，所以应用现在分词injuring作状语。故填injuring。 33．I noticed them (hug) each other tightly downstairs just now. 【答案】hugging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我刚才注意到他们在楼下紧紧地拥抱在一起。空处在句中作宾语补足语，动词hug与宾语them之间是主动关系，且由时间状语just now可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在分词，notice sb. doing sth“注意到某人正在做某事”。故填hugging。 34．Most adults do not feel competent to deal with problems (involve) a medical emergency. 【答案】involving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数成年人觉得自己没有能力处理涉及医疗紧急情况的问题。名词problems与involve之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填involving。 35． (rank) among the top athletes in the world, he has won numerous championships. 【答案】Ranking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界顶尖运动员之一，他赢得了无数冠军。本句谓语为has won，此处为非谓语动词，且rank“排列”与其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式ranking，作状语，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Ranking。 36． (charge) overnight, the electric car now has enough power for a long-distance journey. 【答案】Charged 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：经过一夜的充电，这辆电动车现在有足够的电力进行长途旅行。此处为非谓语动词作状语，charge与逻辑主语the electric car构成被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Charged。 37．The new bridge (build) across the river at present is expected to ease traffic congestion once completed. 【答案】being built 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前正在河上修建的新桥预计完工后将缓解交通拥堵。句子谓语动词是is expected，空格处应用非谓语动词形式，build与其逻辑主语The new bridge构成被动关系，且根据at present可知，动作正在发生，应用现在分词的被动语态being built，作后置定语。故填being built。 38．Many species migrated to lower altitudes or warmer regions to seek habitats that better suit their survival needs, gradually (adapt) themselves to the change of climate. 【答案】adapting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多物种迁移到较低海拔或较温暖的地区，以寻找更适合其生存需求的栖息地，逐渐适应气候的变化。句子谓语动词是migrated，空格处在句中应用非谓语动词形式，adapt与其逻辑主语Many species构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填adapting。 39．This means meeting deadlines for your school work, (follow) your teachers’ guidance. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】following 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着要按时完成学业任务，听从老师的指导。本句已有谓语动词means，所以follow“遵从”应该用非谓语动词形式，且此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，作状语。故填following。 40．Environmentalists observe that there is less fresh water for drinking and irrigation, thus (endanger) agriculture downstream. 【答案】endangering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：环保人士指出，可供饮用和灌溉的淡水越来越少，从而危及下游的农业。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，endanger和上文句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填endangering。 41．The rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only (cause) serious damage, but also costing human lives. 【答案】causing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：气温上升导致全球极端天气和自然灾害增多，不仅造成了严重破坏，还夺去了人类的生命。“not only...but also...”连接两个并列的成分，在该句中 but also后面使用的是 costing，是现在分词形式，所以not only后面也要保持形式一致，cause应变为现在分词 causing，现在分词在这里作结果状语，说明气温上升带来的结果。故填causing。 42．Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”, (influence) opinions of the movie to some extent. 【答案】influencing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人认为她辜负了海伦“世界上最美丽的女人”的称号，这在一定程度上影响了人们对这部电影的看法。此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词influence的逻辑主语为前面的整个句子，为主谓关系，应用现在分词influencing，作结果状语。故填influencing。 43．The Revenge of Prince Zidan, the Peking Opera version of Hamlet, was on in the city cinema, (appeal) to both men and women. 【答案】appealing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧版《哈姆雷特》——《王子复仇记》在城市影院上映，吸引了男女观众。句中已有谓语动词“was on”，所以设空处应用非谓语动词。因与其逻辑主语“The Revenge of Prince Zidan”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故填appealing。 44．Despite the cold outside, family members chat excitedly with merry laughter (ring) throughout the house. 【答案】ringing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管外面很冷，家人还是兴奋地聊天，欢快的笑声响彻整个房子。此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，ring“回响”和merry laughter逻辑上是主动关系，且ring的行为和谓语行为一同发生，因此用ring的现在分词形式。故填ringing。 45．The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people, all the way. (dance) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】dancing 【详解】考查非谓语动动词。句意：狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过不断扩张的人海，一路上跳舞不停。空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填dancing。 46．The bomb exploded suddenly, (trap) victims in the building. 【答案】trapping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：炸弹突然爆炸，困住了建筑物内的受害者。此处为非谓语动词作状语，trap与逻辑主语the bomb之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词作结果状语。故填trapping。 47．The project (aim) at helping young unemployed people is very significant. 【答案】aimed/aiming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个旨在帮助失业青年的项目意义重大。空处为非谓语动词，The project与aim为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。也可以结合“be aimed at”用作过去分词作定语。故填aimed/aiming。 48．The president turned up at the party last night, (confirm) that he had recovered from his illness. 【答案】confirming 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：昨晚总统出现在聚会上，证实了他已经从疾病中恢复。此处为非谓语动词作状语，该空后内容是前句造成的意料之中的结果，所以confirm使用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填confirming。 49．Jeff spotted steam (shoot) out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. 【答案】shooting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰夫发现蒸汽从锅里冒出来，盖子开始晃动。steam与shoot为主动关系，且表示动作正在发生，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填shooting。 50．It is also being used to help patients (suffer) dementia, a serious illness of the mind. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】suffering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它也被用来帮助患有痴呆症的病人，痴呆症是一种严重的精神疾病。句子的谓语动词为is being used，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词patients，suffer和patients之间是主动关系，使用现在分词形式，故填suffering。 51．When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, (result) in a more accurate estimate. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】resulting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当这些错误足够多地被平均在一起时，它们会相互抵消，从而得到一个更准确的估计。此处表示平均错误相互抵消后所产生的更准确估计，属于前文行为产生的自然结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填resulting。 52． (lack) sufficient oxygen, the astronaut could not carry on with his mission. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Lacking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏足够的氧气，宇航员不能继续他的任务。此处与主语the astronaut是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在动词，作原因状语，表主动，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Lacking。 53．With gas prices (rise) and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? 【答案】rising 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着汽油价格的上涨和机场安检队伍比以往任何时候都长，为什么不预订你的下一次国内火车假期呢？此处为非谓语动词作宾补，rise与宾语gas prices之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作或状态。故填rising。 54．That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones (assist) the crews’ efforts. 【答案】assisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能是一项危险的工作，无人机可以帮助工作人员避免这种危险。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，构成with复合结构，动词assist与其逻辑主语drones之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填assisting。 55．You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, (free) you up for the most important. 【答案】freeing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能会认为学习需要花费更多的时间，但实际上总是有新的方法可以节省你在日常任务上的时间，让你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。free的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动关系，使用现在分词，作状语。故填freeing。 56．Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears (spill) out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. 【答案】spilling 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：大卫听了我的话，颤抖地转过身来，眼泪夺眶而出，他说他已经下定决心要完成越野赛跑。空处为with的复合结构，tears与spill为主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补主语。故填spilling。 57．They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth o£ ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), (make) it hard to produce labiodentals» which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. 【答案】making 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们发现，古代成年人的上门牙和下门牙排列整齐，这使得他们很难发出“唇音”，而唇音是通过下唇接触上牙齿形成的。此处为非谓语，动词make和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作状语，表示自然结果。故填making。 58．Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, (wonder) what camping fun and adventure we will experience next. 【答案】wondering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把我们的露营车从车库里开出来的时候，他都想知道我们接下来会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。此处wonder与husband构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填wondering。 59．I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning (let) the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed. 【答案】letting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：早上我坐在轮椅上把母鸡放出来，晚上再下来看看它们是否已经睡觉了。空处为非谓语动词，主语I和let为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填letting。 60．I found myself (work) with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. 【答案】working 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现自己和一个机器人教授一起研究从沙漠中远程收集数据的技术。空处作宾语补足语，work“工作”和myself逻辑上是主动关系，且此处描述在某一时刻的行为，因此用work的现在分词形式，find oneself doing表示“发现自己正在做某事”。故填working。 61．First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks (contain) more than 5 g of sugar per 100 mL, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖)。 【答案】containing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该税于2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖超过5克的软饮料，旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词drinks，名词drinks与动词contain之间是主动关系，所以，应该用现在分词containing作定语。故填containing。 62．Tell the children (play) outside not to make too much noise. 【答案】playing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：告诉在外面玩的孩子们不要太吵闹。此处为非谓语动动词作后置定语修饰children，children和play为主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，用现在分词形式。故填playing。 63．These courses are based on a weekly two-hour class, (extend) over twenty weeks. 【答案】extending 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些课程以每周两小时的课程为基础，持续20周。句中谓语是are based on，空格处用非谓语动词，courses和extend之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填extending。 64．The remarkable landmark (catch) my eye is Guangfu River Bridge with a total length of 1,831 meters. 【答案】catching 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：最引人注目的地标是广福河大桥，全长1831米。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，The remarkable landmark与catch为逻辑主动关系，catch应用现在分词形式作定语。故填catching。 65．We tend to blame TV for problems it doesn’t really cause, (overlook) our own roles in shaping children’s minds. 【答案】overlooking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们往往会把一些并非真正由电视引起的问题归咎于电视，却忽视了我们自己在塑造孩子思想方面所起的作用。空处需要非谓语动词作状语。overlook和其逻辑主语We之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填overlooking。 66． (see) from the hill, you will find the city looks like a big garden. 【答案】Seeing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从山上看，你会发现这个城市看起来像一个大花园。此处see与主语you构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Seeing。 67．Successfully (persuade) David not to quit the cross-country race, I smiled with relief. 【答案】persuading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：成功说服大卫不要退出越野跑比赛，我如释重负地笑了。本句谓语为smiled，此处为非谓语动词，且I与persuade“说服”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填persuading。 68． (bury) himself in roading novels, he didn’t notice me into the room. 【答案】Burying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：埋头读小说，他没有注意到我走进房间。bury oneself in sth.“埋头于某事”。句中已有谓语didn’t notice，空处动词应用非谓语形式，动词bury和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式burying作状语，并且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Burying。 69．Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches, (lose) to them in the preliminaries. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】having lost 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：接下来，中国队在半决赛中击败了荷兰队，在预赛中输给了他们。“defeated”为句子谓语，空处为句子的状语。根据语境，“preliminaries.(预赛)”应该在“semi-final matches(半决赛)”之前，动词lose和主语the Chinese team构成主动关系，并且本动作先于谓语动词的动作发生，应用动词现在分词的完成式作状语。故填having lost。 70．The TV series, (star) several well-known actors, received high praise from viewers. 【答案】starring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电视剧由几位知名演员主演，受到了观众的高度赞扬。句中已有谓语动词received，所以用非谓语动词形式。The TV series 与 star (由……主演)之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式 作后置定语。故填starring。 71． (go) there by plane, you’ll arrive tomorrow morning. 【答案】Going 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：乘飞机去那里，你明天早上就到。设空处为非谓语，和句子和主语you之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Going。 72． (abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, he is now under investigation. 【答案】Having abused 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他因滥用市长职权为朋友提供工作，目前正接受调查。此处为非谓语动词作状语，abuse与逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，且abuse发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以此处使用现在分词的完成式having abused，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Having abused。 73． (observe) the monkeys’ playful movements, the tourists couldn’t help but smile and took photos. 【答案】Observing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：观察到猴子们嬉戏的动作，游客们忍不住微笑并拍照。句中已有谓语动词couldn’t help but smile and took photos，空处为非谓语动词，作状语，动词observe与其逻辑主语the tourists之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填Observing。 74． (devote) herself to her work, Tu Youyou made a lot of achievements. 【答案】Devoting 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：屠呦呦专心致志地工作，取得了许多成绩。此处为非谓语动词作状语，devote与逻辑主语Tu Youyou之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Devoting。 75．Susan repeated three important points in her speech, (stress) what makes a good speaker. 【答案】stressing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：苏珊在她的演讲中重复了三个要点，强调怎样才能成为一个好的演讲者。此处为非谓语动词作状语，stress与逻辑主语Susan之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填stressing。 76．His wife takes him to see Lionel Logue, an Australian speech doctor (live) in London. 【答案】living 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的妻子带他去看住在伦敦的澳大利亚语言医生莱昂内尔·罗格。此处live与doctor为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填living。 77．Canada is a broad country (stretch) from the Atlantic to the Pacific ocean. 【答案】stretching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：加拿大是一个从大西洋一直延伸到太平洋的广阔国家。空格处是定语成分，因country与stretch是主动关系，所以用现在分词，作定语。故填stretching。 78．A garbage power plant has been set up in the town, (process) waste from areas nearby. 【答案】processing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：镇上建立了一个垃圾发电厂，处理附近地区的垃圾。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，空前有逗号，process“处理”和A garbage power plant逻辑上是主动关系，因此用process的现在分词形式，作状语。故填processing。 79．The health issues (arise) from pollution in the city are a major concern for residents. 【答案】arising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：城市污染引起的健康问题是居民们关心的主要问题。arise和issues之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填arising。 80． (remove) our f ingers from smartphones, we went outdoors and smelt the earthy soil after the rain. 【答案】Having removed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：把手指从智能手机上移开，我们走到户外，闻着雨后泥土的气息。此为非谓语动词作“(remove) our f ingers from smartphones状语，remove与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，且remove发生在谓语动作went之前，故用现在分词的完成式表动作已经完成；句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having removed。 81．I regularly see groups of people in restaurants (pay) more attention to their phones than to each other. 【答案】paying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我经常看到一群人在餐馆里更关注自己的手机，而不是彼此。空处作宾语补足语，pay attention to“关注”和groups of people逻辑上是主动关系，结合句意可知，“我”看到的应该是瞬间动作，而非全过程，因此用pay的现在分词形式，固定搭配see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故填paying。 82．Something made her look closer, and she noticed a (shine) object. 【答案】shining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有什么东西促使她凑近了看，她注意到一个闪闪发光的东西。空处修饰object，作定语，表示“正在闪闪发光的”用shining，现在分词作定语。故填shining。 83．Rose (originate) from China, plays an important role in international trade. 【答案】originating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玫瑰原产于中国，在国际贸易中起着重要作用。句子已有谓语plays，空处是非谓语，作Rose的后置定语，短语originate from意为“起源于”，originate和Rose逻辑上是主动关系，因此用originate的现在分词形式。故填originating。 84． (hear) the good news, they all jumped with joy. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Hearing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个好消息，他们都高兴得跳了起来。句子谓语动词为jumped，此处为非谓语动词作状语，hear和逻辑主语they为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Hearing。 85．I found a beggar (stand) at the door. 【答案】standing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现一个乞丐站在门口。本句谓语为found，此处为非谓语动词，且beggar与stand“站立”为主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词作宾补。故填standing。 86．We see a woman (swim) at night in a dark sea. 【答案】swimming 【详解】考查现在分词作宾补。句意：我们看到一个女人在漆黑的大海里游泳。此处为“see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事”结构，a woman作宾语，与swim之间为主动关系，且强调动作正在进行，故应用现在分词swimming作宾补，故填swimming。 87．Frankly (speak), the resources in the world are very limited. 【答案】speaking 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：坦率地说，世界上的资源是非常有限的。frankly speaking为固定短语，意为“坦率地说”，作状语，用来修饰整个句子，表达说话者的语气或态度。故填speaking。 88． (receive) no reply, he decided to write another letter to the personnel manager about his job application. 【答案】Having received 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有收到答复，他决定再给人事经理写一封信，说明他的工作申请。句中已有decided，空处作非谓语动词，receive与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，且结合语境可知，此处表示receive这一动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，应用having done形式作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Having received。 89．Then, (see) the main characters come on stage, I was surprised! 【答案】seeing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，看到主角们上台，我很惊讶！此处see与I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填seeing。 90．If you leave the water (run) when you don’t use it, you are wasting. 【答案】running 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：如果你不用的时候让水开着，你就是在浪费。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，run和宾语the water为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式，leave sb/sth doing sth意为“让某人某物一直……”。故填running。 91．I am living in a room (face) the street, which is extremely noisy during the day time. 【答案】facing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我住在临街的房间，白天非常吵。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词room，动词face与名词room之间是主动关系，所以，用现在分词形式facing作定语。故填facing。 92．He lost his cell phone while shopping, (give) away all his secret photos. 【答案】giving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在购物时丢了手机，把所有的秘密照片都泄露了。此处give与上文句子构成主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填giving。 93．There is a great deal of evidence (indicate) that listening to soft music can reduce stress. 【答案】indicating 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：有大量的证据表明，听轻音乐可以减轻压力。indicate为动词，表示“表明”，根据句中is可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，作定语修饰evidence，并与evidence之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填indicating。 94．He was very funny and had us (laugh) all the way. 【答案】laughing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他很风趣，让我们一直笑个不停。此处的had为使役动词have(使、让)的过去式，have sb doing意为“使某人一直做某事”，现在分词表示主动和状态，作宾语补足语。故填laughing。 95． (tell) for several times, he still couldn’t understand the rules. 【答案】Having been told 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然被告诉了好几次，他还是不明白规则。分析句子可知，tell动作发生在couldn’t understand之前，应用现在分词的完成式，且he和tell为被动关系，应用被动式。综上，故填Having been told。 96．Thinking about something confusing, he gazed at the horizon, with his eyes (narrow). 【答案】narrowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：想着什么莫名其妙的事情，他眯起眼睛凝视着地平线。这里为with的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语，eyes与 narrow之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。根据句意，故填narrowing。 97．The fans (pack) into the newly constructed stadium created an exciting atmosphere that could be felt miles away. 【答案】packing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：涌入新建的体育场的大批球迷营造出一种几英里外都能感受到的激动人心的气氛。此处fans与pack构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填packing。 98．When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas (tell) him about the present I wanted, Granny made an effort to help me. 【答案】telling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我写信给圣诞老人，告诉他我想要的礼物时，奶奶尽力帮了我。此处tell与I为主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填telling。 99．Hearing my words, David turned to me slowly with tears (pour) out of his eyes. 【答案】pouring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到我的话，大卫慢慢地转向我，眼泪从他的眼中流出。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，tears和pour为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式pouring，作宾语补足语。故填pouring。 100．The (fall) leaves in the wind look very beautiful. 【答案】falling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：风中的落叶看起来很漂亮。空处作定语修饰名词leaves，结合语意可知，此处表示“正在飘落的树叶”，强调树叶正在飘落的过程，应用现在分词falling作定语。故填falling。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$