广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

广州市真光中学2024学年第二学期3月阶段测试 高一英语 2025.3. 本试卷共8页，满分130分，考试用时120分钟 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分7.5分) 一、阅读理解 A Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 1. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 2. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 3. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. B Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do it yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derck Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derck to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with £5 in pocket money. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with, painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.” Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit (存款) when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures. So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.” With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around £823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifths wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge. 4. Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1? A. An artist. B. A winner C. An expert D. A pioneer. 5. Why did Terri’s grandfather give her £5 a day? A. For a birthday gift. B. To encourage her to take up a hobby. C. To support her DIY projects. D. As a treat for her work. 6. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented? A. By making it look like before. B. By making furniture herself. C By sharing the rent with a roommate. D. By ending the rental agreement. 7. What trend in DIY does the research show? A. It is becoming more costly. B. It is gaining popularity among females. C. It is turning into a seasonal industry. D. It is getting more time-consuming. C A dog can be a person’s best friend, or so the theory goes. But that relationship can be tested when a dog begins barking at an empty comer of a room, at a door, or anywhere where there doesn’t appear to be any activity at all taking place. Is the dog hallucinating? Is it communicating with ET? Or does it simply want to drive its owner crazy? According to the American Kennel Club, the most common explanation for dogs’ barking without reasons is that it’s not really unprompted at all. Dogs are, obviously, equipped with superior hearing, including the ability to detect sounds that are higher in pitch. It is said a dog could be reacting to a noise that a person wouldn’t be able to hear. If a dog barks seemingly for no apparent reason at night, it might be because the noise nearby is lessened and some barking of other dogs become more clearly. Because dogs are territorial, one dog barking can turn into many others to guard themselves. Dogs are also able to see better in the dark than humans thanks to their ability to get more light into their retinas (视网膜). If a dog is reacting to what looks to you like an empty backyard at night, it’s possible that something has caught their attention, be it a wild animal, a leaf, or a stranger. That’s not to say that dogs only bark because of their cute senses. Some dogs might bark out of boredom in which case more exercise or play time is probably needed. They might also be trying to get their owner’s attention. The AKC recommends that owners avoid scolding their dogs for barking, since they’re simply trying to remain alert, instead, you can try calming the dog to let them know you’re aware of their concern. If they tend to bark while gazing out a window, you can also try to pull the curtains. If you suspect the source is an audio cue, some white noise, like a television or radio can help. Less often, chronic barking might be a sign of cognitive issues. If barking is persistent and no fugitive is hiding out in your bushes, then you might consider a trip to the vet. 8. According to the passage, which factors won’t make dogs barking at nothing? A. Its madness. B. Its visual sense. C. Its acute hearing. D. Its boredom. 9. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. A dog barks in order to make friends with other dogs. B. The surrounding noise being lessened will make a dog frightened. C. A dog can react to a noise as acutely as a person. D. A dog always has the awareness of its domain. 10. What should the owner do with the dog’s barking from the AKC’s recommendation? A. Leaving it alone. B. Scolding it seriously. C. Comforting it. D. Playing some soft music. 11. This passage is probably taken from? A. an experiment report B. a mental discovery C. a school textbook D. a science fiction D An economist, Adam Smith, famously wrote that “it is not from the benevolence (慈善) of the butcher, the brewer or the baker, that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own self-interest.” Like Smith, many economists today believe one’s self-interest is what drives competition and growth in market economies. Yet, in an increasingly interconnected society, it is even more crucial to have cooperative skills. Thus we should encourage cooperation to better prepare children for the future. Firstly, cooperation is an especially prized soft skill in the present age. As a study proves, soft skills such as good communication and empathy (共情) indicate outstanding employees as compared to technical skills or knowledge. In contrast, extremely competitive and individualistic behavior may damage social relations in the community of co-workers. Even the most competent employee may fail to pursue his goals effectively without others’ help. Moreover, encouraging cooperation boost children’s self-respect that better prepares them for the competitive world. Many modern societies are consumed by a crazy drive for success and the pressure to perform has infiltrated both classrooms and offices, causing higher rates of anxiety and depression among people. Teamwork can help an individual realize each has his or her own unique abilities and that another person’s strengths don’t discount his or her talents. Thus, cooperation can confirm children’s self-worth by correcting the insight that winning or paper achievement is the only measure of success. However, critics may claim adapting to competition should be given priority in education and parenting. To achieve one’s ambitions, one has to actively fight for opportunities and distinguish oneself from others. Nevertheless, since passion can already stimulate children to fulfill their ambitions, the need to encourage competition may be at the end of the day. As much as external competition can drive people to pursue excellence, internal motivation is at least equally or even more essential, and cooperation plays an instrumental role in helping one uncover one’s motivations. 12. What can be inferred from Adam Smith’s words? A. Our society is increasingly interconnected. B. Our dinner is made out of the regards to markets. C. Self-interest pushes the development of economies. D. The butcher, the brewer or the baker is not sympathetic. 13. What does the underlined word “infiltrated ” mean in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Brightened. B. Decorated. C. Defended. D. Entered. 14. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. Paper achievement is the only measure of success. B. One’s ambitions can be achieved through cooperation. C. Competition is not necessary for people to pursue excellence. D. Actively fighting for distinguishing oneself should be prioritized. 15. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce the advantages of cooperation. B. To compare cooperation with competition. C. To suggest enhancing competitive skills. D To advocate teaching children to cooperate. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 While travelling alone can be an enlightening experience, it can be incredibly overwhelming to leave home and head into the big wide world with just you and your backpack. ____16____ But what kind of person should we anticipate? A person with opposite characteristics may increase the enjoyment of your trip’s duration. My best friend and I are far too alike. We love the same food music and both love to travel. ____17____ We both hate making decisions and are poor with money. This is a recipe for disaster. My travel partner, on the other hand, is the total opposite of me. He loves to plan and budgets are his best friend. This is why we make such a great travel team. ____18____ You will make memories and share experiences that will last a lifetime. However, travelling the world together won’t be sun-kissed days and picture-perfect moments all the time. There will be flight delays, homesickness…even actual sickness. To resolve them quickly and fairly, you two need to be on the same wavelength. Put more simply, it’s important to find a travel buddy who communicates openly. Although I’ve enjoyed traveling with my partner for over a decade, I can admit that friendship fatigue (疲劳) is real. You will long for some alone time eventually as it is tiring spending 24/7 with another human, regardless of how much you love and respect him/ her. ____19____ Make sure you find a travel buddy who understands this. With a travel companion, not only will you save money but it is beneficial to share travel stories and have a familiar face as you travel into the unknown. ____20____ A travel buddy and personal photographer all in one! A. Love and respect go a long way. B. We are terrible travel companions, nevertheless. C. Also, who else will take those natural photos for you? D. A travel companion might make a world of difference. E. A significant key to travelling together is communication. F. That’s why we need to give it a second thought before travelling. G. Alone time is healthy and very much critical for your mental well-being. 第二部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 Amazonian natives are facing home destruction. To arouse people’s awareness of protecting them, Thomas, an American documentarian, decided to record the lives of the Awa, a ____21____ and isolated Amazonian community. For the sake of gaining their trust, Thomas had to mix himself with the natives. When ____22____ their unknown personal daily routine, he tried to remain as ____23____ as possible. ____24____ , he failed. As a tall man ____25____ over the natives at 1.93 meters, Thomas couldn’t fit in ____26____ . It wasn’t just a white guy walking in, but a massive large one. Thomas ____27____ something else —making friends. With the help of a silly application in his smartphone, Thomas soon ____28____ the children, filling the forest with hearty laughter. After all, the kids didn’t have the ____29____ as adults. Unexpectedly, the adults also burst into laughter, a symbol of trust that ensured Thomas he was ____30____ . The rainforest is amazing but it was challenging to work in it. Heat, rain, and various unwanted souvenirs from Amazonian ____31____ complicated Thomas’ job. The bites and poison got him to stir up a love-hate relationship, once pushing him in a dilemma. Despite the ____32____ , Thomas insisted on his mission. To make audience better understand the Awa, Thomas focused on something ____33____ , like the universal affection for homes and families. With the common topics, viewers can ____34____ the feelings and better realize the Awa’s current problem. With tireless efforts, Thomas presented the ____35____ life of the Awa to the world, fostering a better understanding and support for protecting the Awa’s home. 21. A. mysterious B. rural C. religious D. diverse 22. A. performing B. documenting C. following D. organizing 23. A. unknown B. unaffected C. unchanged D. unnoticeable 24. A. Instead B. Somehow C. Unfortunately D. Accordingly 25. A. towering B. taking C. watching D. concerning 26. A. physically B. culturally C. mentally D. comfortably 27. A. worried about B. waited for C. talked about D. turned to 28. A. fooled B. amused C. cheated D. impressed 29. A. barriers B. education C. rules D. experience 30. A. humorous B. welcome C. entertaining D. accomplished 31. A. communities B. climate C. insects D. ceremony 32. A. boredom B. objection C. unwillingness D. struggle 33. A. unique B. similar C. typical D. positive 34. A. express B. reflect C. share D. exchange 35. A. fantastic B. novel C. independent D. real 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Safeguarding Festivals in the Digital Age Traditional festivals, rooted in centuries of cultural heritage, are facing unprecedented (前所未有的) challenges, since globalization and urbanization ___36___ (destroy) many practices over the past decades. To keep pace with the times, innovative approaches are ___37___ urgent demand. In China, the government has taken ___38___(effect) measures to digitize endangered customs. For example, the annual Miao New Year celebration, ___39___ involves complicated dances, is being recorded through 3D scanning. This enables younger generations ___40___ (access) heritage engagingly. Community projects also help to revive traditions. In Fujian’s Gutian Town, Hakka villagers partner with schools to offer hands-on workshops teaching traditional lantern-making techniques. Weekly workshops ___41___ (lead) by heritage experts guide students through 12 craft steps, while encouraging modern elements like solar lighting and digital patterns. ___42___ (addition), social media contribute to cultural ___43___ (exchange) during festivals like Mid-Autumn, when users worldwide share ___44___ (them) celebration of family reunion and harvest. These digital interactions preserve traditions, ___45___ (ensure) heritage evolves with technology. 第三部分 写作(共四节 满分50分) 第一节 单词拼写。(共10题，每题1分，满分10分) 请根据中文释义，用Book 2 Unit 4—Book3 Unit 1单词的适当形式填空。 46. She grabbed a newspaper out of Mom’s hands and was _________ (急切的) to know what had happened. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Gathering around the church, the tourists had fun with the local people and enjoyed the ________ (盛宴). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The laboratory technicians used specialized _________(设备)to conduct experiments and analyze data. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. He looks like any ______ (普通的) teenager, but is a little awkward and even embarrassed when speaking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Our company is perfectly ________ (有能力的) of developing more new products. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Do you feel a sense of __________ (满意，满足) at the end of the working day? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. We are pleased to ______(宣告) that all the applicants were successful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Go and wash your hands, for they are __________(绝对地) dirty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. She ________ (代表) her classmates to make a speech at the meeting yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Jack is late again. It is _________ (典型的) of him to keep others waiting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 句子翻译。(共5题，每题3分，满分15分。) 根据括号里的要求，把下列汉语翻译成英语。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。 56. 另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐一个节日。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 音乐是岩石，让我倚靠，变得坚强，度过那些艰难的日子。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 在英国，历史与现实文化交融，新旧传统并存，引人入胜。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种（兴奋）的感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样。”（v-ed作原因状语）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 最后，在二十世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，形成了今天的英国全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分25分。) 61. 假设你是学校音乐社的社长，请你以“Music: A Universal Language”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿进行发言。 内容要点： 1.你对主题的理解 2.音乐对你个人的影响(如学习、生活) 3.呼吁大家重视音乐 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Music: A Universal Language ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 广州市真光中学2024学年第二学期3月阶段测试 高一英语 2025.3. 本试卷共8页，满分130分，考试用时120分钟 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分7.5分) 一、阅读理解 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. C 第二部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. have destroyed 37. in 38. effective 39. which 40. to access 41. led 42. Additionally 43. exchange 44. their 45. ensuring 第三部分 写作(共四节 满分50分) 第一节 单词拼写。(共10题，每题1分，满分10分) 请根据中文释义，用Book 2 Unit 4—Book3 Unit 1单词的适当形式填空。 【46题答案】 【答案】anxious##eager 【47题答案】 【答案】feast 【48题答案】 【答案】equipment 【49题答案】 【答案】average##ordinary 【50题答案】 【答案】capable 【51题答案】 【答案】satisfaction 【52题答案】 【答案】announce 【53题答案】 【答案】absolutely 【54题答案】 【答案】represented 【55题答案】 【答案】typical 第二节 句子翻译。(共5题，每题3分，满分15分。) 根据括号里的要求，把下列汉语翻译成英语。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。 【56题答案】 【答案】Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. 【57题答案】 【答案】Music is like a rock, allowing me to lean on it, become strong and get through those hard days. 【58题答案】 【答案】In Britain, history and contemporary culture blend, and old and new traditions coexist, which is fascinating. 【59题答案】 【答案】Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” 【60题答案】 【答案】Finally, in the 20th century, southern Ireland broke away from the United Kingdom, forming the full name of today’s UK: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分25分。) 【61题答案】 【答案】 Music: A Universal Language Dear fellow students, Good morning! I’m honored to deliver a speech whose title is “Music: A Universal Language”. Music, a true universal language, needs no translation. Be it African drums’ rhythms, Chinese guzheng’s gentle tunes, or Beethoven’s passionate symphonies, it bridges cultures, conveys emotions words can’t, and unites hearts. For me, music is a constant companion. Amid homework, light piano music helps me relax and focus. On weekends, singing with the music club relieves stress and strengthens friendship. It teaches that beauty lies in simplicity and harmony comes from diverse notes — lessons for daily life. Let’s embrace music: join a choir, learn an instrument, or just listen. Let it enrich minds, heal souls, and unite us as a global family. Yours, President of the School Music Club 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$