专题13 主谓一致100题（高考真题+高考模拟）-备战2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+高考模拟）

专题13 主谓一致100题 2025年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 2.（2025年全国二卷）The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____61____ (be) one of them. 2024年高考真题 1.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 2.（2024新课标II卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.” 3.（2024新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 4.（2024全国甲卷）They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 5.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 2023年高考真题 1.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 2.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take a walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me. 2021-2022年高考真题 1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 2.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 3.（2022新高考II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 4.（2022新高考II卷）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. 5.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 6.（2022北京卷）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally _________ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 7.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 8.（2022浙江1月卷）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 9.（2022浙江1月卷）But Cobb and others _________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. 10.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 11.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? 12.（2021新高考I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 13.（2021新高考II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 14.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 15.（2021北京卷）As it _________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream. 高考模拟真题 1．The policeman, as well as some related people, (have) been trying to find the exact location of the missing antique. 2．There (be) a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. 3．Tony with his parents often (go) to the movies at weekend. 4．That’s because there (be) a number of automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. 5．It’s not you but Mr Anderson who (be) to answer for the incident. 6．Not only the construction workers but also the chief engineer (complete) the foundation work of the building so far. 7．The (injure) in the tsunami have been taken good care of by some medical teams so far. 8．Every recommendation she gives me (be) great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant. 9．Large quantities of food, medicines and other supplies (transport) to the earthquake-stricken area at present. 10．The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers (give) a chance to go abroad last year. 11．I, together with my two friends, (be) eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant, located in the center of New York. 12．All possible means (use) to stop the river from being polluted. 13．Mary, rather than you, (be) to blame for not finishing the work on time. 14．The football team (be) taking their training course on the playground. 15．The old (be) taken good care of in the care center. 16．The enemy hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land. (be) 17．Neither you nor any student in your class (know) the correct answer to such a difficult math problem, even though it’s been covered in class recently. 18．Not only you but also I (be) fond of playing basketball. 19．The mother, along with her two children (rescue) from the sinking boat yesterday. 20．Two-fifths of our students (admit) to the well-known university so far. 21．Jame, together with her parents, (be) going to see Ne Zha II during the Spring Festival of 2025. 22．Picking tea leaves (be) an important spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in South China. 23．I was told that the students, as well as the teacher (be)excited about the field trip. 24．West of our school (lie) the big canal with many tress and flowers along the banks. 25．He asked, “ (be) either you or someone else willing to present the findings at the upcoming conference, or shall we consider other options? ” 26．The number of campus bookstores in this city (jump) from a few to over 100 in the past three years. 27．It is the parents and their son that (want) to buy the bicycle. 28．Many students as well as Tom ( be ) present at the meeting yesterday. 29．Not only the astronauts but also the ground crew (work) hard to ensure the mission’s success. 30．Either Tom or his twin sisters (be) going to put on a performance tomorrow evening. 31．Neither your brother nor mine (know) the good news. Let’s tell them. 32．The teacher, as well as her students, (invite) to attend the meeting last year. 33．The workers want to reduce working hours as well increase their pay. 34．Nearly everything in the city (destroy) by the disaster last week. 35．But this friendship is worth saving: eight years (be) a long time! 36．Just the opposite, I think that Truman, rather than you, (be) to blame. 37．It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only natural talent but also years of practice (need). 38．Either you or one of your classmates (be) to attend the sports meeting next week. 39．Either you or he (be) going to give a lecture at a senior high school tomorrow. 40．Three-fourths of the (apartment) in the area have no heat so it is not convenient to live in them. 41．Mr Brown,along with his three children, (be) going to pay a visit to Beijing next week. 42．Linda, together with her brothers, (be) spending the holiday in Chile when the severe earthquake broke out. 43．Not only the paintings but also the sculpture (be) on display. 44．Four years in the university (seem) quite short for the students. 45．Neither you nor I (be) equal to the job, because it calls for work experience. 46．Every man and every woman (have) a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers. They all think what their fathers do are meaningful. 47．In the past thirty years, there (be) great changes in every field of life in our country. 48．—You’ve drunk too little. Two thirds of the milk (be) still left in the bottle. —I’m full now. 49．We all agreed that it was you rather than he that (be) to blame for the accident. 50．Wasting a person’s time (be) the same as killing him for his property. 51．In China, the number of cities (be)increasing whose development is recognized across the world. 52．There (be) a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers on the table. 53．Gas naturally (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 54．No one but John and his teachers (know) the truth of the experiment. 55．It is cutting down of trees that (destroy) the habitats of animals. 56．Reading articles and short posts (play) an important role in integrating knowledge and achievements. 57．Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits? The real questions surround not the (wear), but the wearer. 58．The hurricane (predict) to reach the coast tomorrow morning, so we’d better make full preparations for it. 59．When I arrived there, I (strike) by the beauty of the snow-covered rural landscape. 60．Many changes (take) place in our daily life since the light rail was built. 61．Over time, it (expand) to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. 62．Because the process of collecting and boiling down the sap to make maple syrup (require) a lot of manpower and time, it’s quite expensive. 63．At the end of the meeting, it (announce) that he would get a new position in the company. 64．Since the Belt and Road Initiative(“一带一路”倡议) (propose), the ancient city has once again drawn attention as a gateway to opening up to the outside world. 65．A virtual choir (able) them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. 66．To our surprise, the repairman (be) one of our first homeless students. 67．In 2008, a total of 46 Fujiantulou sites (list) as World Heritage Site by UNESCO. 68．What is amazing about these earth buildings (be) the fact that some of them are over 700 years old, surviving through natural elements, including earthquakes. 69．It is reported that this organization (raise) over 1,000,000 dollars to help students in remote mountainous areas so far. 70．In recent years, however, membership (decline) . 71．So far, the government (donate) large amounts of materials to the affected areas (受灾地区). 72．Under the sky (rest) a village painted with smaller strokes and finer detail, giving the impression of peace. 73．Though borrowing words has become faster, the process is still complex, and it takes time before new words ( integrate) into everyday speech. 74．The celebrations (set) on Saturday, March 17 and most activities were organized at the weekend. 75．The party (hold) in memory of heroes who died in the war every year. 76．The plans (set) in motion when the company president signed the document. 77．The rescue team (consist) of firefighters that have first aid skills. 78．Both of these two male characters (experience) heart-breaking break-ups recently. 79．The US Fish and Wildlife Service carefully （monitor）and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. 80．Nowadays, borrowing books from the library (be) as simple and convenient as shopping online: click, pay and wait for delivery. 81．Dozens of enterprises (submit) their plans to reduce their carbon footprint in the past ten days. 82．Asia and Europe, being two different areas, (link) together by mountains and rivers. 83．How I want to share with you the adventures in the Arctic! Below (be) some of the thrilling experiences there. 84．You assume that something is true, but sometimes it (prove) to be false. 85．He was writing a poem when he (interrupt) by a knock at the door. 86．Their strange but delightful interaction (prove) to be a pleasure to watch and I just cannot get enough of it. 87．The young player (ban) from taking part in the two following matches for his impolite behaviour. 88．Our headteacher as well as five student representatives (invite) to deliver a speech at yesterday’s coming-of-age ceremony. 89．Large amounts of money (spend) on the construction of the school last year. 90．Dave (suspend) from school for a week because he violated the school discipline too many times. 91．Either the students or he (be) to perform the experiment that is due tomorrow. 92．The last few years (see) environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come. 93．The number of new students (decrease) from 2,000 to 1,600 in recent two years. 94．At present, the remarkable development of digital economy (transform) our modern way of life. 95．If the plan (approve), everything will go smoothly. 96．At the core of Lancom is a world­class effective method that (enhance) language learning with advanced technology. 97．The traffic issue not only (affect) our everyday life, but may also threaten people's lives. 98．The coach, rather than the players (be) working out when I entered the gym. 99．Cookery shows and documentaries about food (broadcast) more often than before. 100．With forests destroyed, a mass of fertile soil (be) being washed away each year. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题13 主谓一致100题 2025年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 【60题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 2.（2025年全国二卷）The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____61____ (be) one of them. 答案：is。 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 2024年高考真题 1.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 答案：walks 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 2.（2024新课标II卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.” 答案：were 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 3.（2024新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 答案：was built 考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 4.（2024全国甲卷）They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 答案：were 考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 5.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 答案：have started 解析：考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 2023年高考真题 1.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 答案：was amazed。 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 2.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take a walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me. 答案：become改为becomes。 解析：考查主谓一致。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。此处为一般现在时，主语为the singing of insects，谓语用三单形式。故become改为becomes。 2021-2022年高考真题 1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 1. were 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。 2.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 2. is designed 【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。 3.（2022新高考II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 3. was fixing 【解析】句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。 4.（2022新高考II卷）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. 4. threw 【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。 5.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 5. has walked 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。 6.（2022北京卷）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally _________ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 6. has 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：气体本来没有可识别的味道。分析句子结构可知空格处的动词作谓语，本句话是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，且主语gas在本文中指的是气体的统称，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填has。 7.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 7. has increased 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019，可知此处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填has increased。 8.（2022浙江1月卷）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 8. is viewed或has been viewed 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed或has been viewed。 9.（2022浙江1月卷）But Cobb and others _________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. 9. are 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。根据句意可知，此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。 10.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 10. have promised 【解析】考查时态。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。 11.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? 11. be appreciated 【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：但是一个盲人怎么能欣赏一幅画呢？主语a painting与谓语appreciate为被动关系，且置于情态动词can 之后，所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be appreciated。 12.（2021新高考I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 12. was 【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。主语是第三人称单数it，时间状语是then，所以用was。 13.（2021新高考II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 13. was 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。 14.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 14. was built 【解析】句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。 15.（2021北京卷）As it _________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream. 15. connects 【解析】考查时态。句意：当它连接事物时，你的大脑将它们变成一个故事，然后你就得到了一个梦。由主句谓语动词turns可知，空处从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数it，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填connects。 高考模拟真题 1．The policeman, as well as some related people, (have) been trying to find the exact location of the missing antique. 【答案】has 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：这位警察以及一些相关人员一直在努力寻找失踪古董的确切位置。as well as连接两部分名词作主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，本句谓语与The policeman一致，故助动词用has，与空后的been trying构成现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，且可能还会继续下去。故填has。 2．There (be) a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你的桌子上有一本词典和一些书。请把它们收起来。句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时；there be句型中，有多个主语时，be动词与靠近的主语保持一致，该句中与a dictionary保持一致，用单数形式。故填is。 3．Tony with his parents often (go) to the movies at weekend. 【答案】goes 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：托尼和他的父母经常在周末去看电影。结合句意和often可知，句子在讲述一般情况，故用一般现在时；谓语动词与with之前的名词Tony保持一致，故用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 4．That’s because there (be) a number of automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. 【答案】are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是因为有许多自动化技术即将广泛地提供给任何人使用。“a number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语使用复数，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，故填are。 5．It’s not you but Mr Anderson who (be) to answer for the incident. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不是你，而是安德森先生应对这一事件负责。陈述事实用一般现在时，且not...but...句型遵循就近原则，谓语用单数。故填is。 6．Not only the construction workers but also the chief engineer (complete) the foundation work of the building so far. 【答案】has completed 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，不仅是建筑工人，总工程师也已经完成了这座建筑的基础工程。根据时间状语so far可知，句子用现在完成时态，not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则，即与离它较近的主语保持人称和数上的一致，此处与the chief engineer保持一致，助动词用has。故填has completed。 7．The (injure) in the tsunami have been taken good care of by some medical teams so far. 【答案】injured 【详解】考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，一些医疗队已经很好地照顾了海啸中的伤员。空处作句子主语，表示“伤员”，应用形容词injured，“the + 形容词”表示一类人，the injured表示“伤员”。故填injured。 8．Every recommendation she gives me (be) great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：她给我的每个推荐都很棒，因为她能预测我是否会喜欢某家餐厅。此处为主句的谓语动词，根据句意以及从句的谓语动词gives可知，此处使用一般现在时，Every recommendation作为主语，谓语动词应为单数形式。故填is。 9．Large quantities of food, medicines and other supplies (transport) to the earthquake-stricken area at present. 【答案】 are being transported 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，大量的食品、药品和其他物资正在运往地震灾区。主语Large quantities of food, medicines and other supplies和动词transport之间是被动关系，结合at present可知表示正在进行的事情，使用现在进行时的被动语态，Large quantities of后接名词时，谓语使用复数形式，故填are being transported。 10．The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers (give) a chance to go abroad last year. 【答案】was given 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：去年，这位领导兼艺术家以及我们的一些英语老师获得了出国的机会。根据时间状语“last year”判断用一般过去时；as well as连接并列主语时谓语动词根据前面主语确定，故主语是单数名词“The leader and artist”（这位领导兼艺术家，指同一人)，且与动词give构成被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was given。故填was given。 11．I, together with my two friends, (be) eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant, located in the center of New York. 【答案】am/was 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我和两个朋友在纽约市中心的一家中餐馆吃晚饭。根据提示词和eating可知，本句的时态可用现在进行时或者过去进行时表示现在正在发生的动作或者过去正在发生的动作；再根据together with可知，在英语中together with连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词应该遵循“就前原则”，本句根据主语I确定，所以此处be动词用am或was。故填am或was。 12．All possible means (use) to stop the river from being polluted. 【答案】have been used 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：所有可能的方法都已被用来阻止这条河被污染。空处作句子的谓语，时态宜用现在完成时，表示动作已经完成，且对现在有影响，use“使用”和主语means之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语means“方式，方法”被All修饰，是复数意义，助动词应用have。故填have been used。 13．Mary, rather than you, (be) to blame for not finishing the work on time. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：玛丽没有按时完成这项工作，应该受到责备，而不是你。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，rather than连接主语时，谓语动词单复数与其前面的主语保持一致，此处应与“Mary”保持一致，故“be”应转换为“is”。故填is。 14．The football team (be) taking their training course on the playground. 【答案】are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：足球队正在操场上训练。主语“The football team”是集合名词，表示“足球队”，强调个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。 15．The old (be) taken good care of in the care center. 【答案】are 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在护理中心，老人得到了很好的照顾。此处为谓语动词，根据句意，此处描述当前的状态或经常性的情况，应该使用一般现在时，take good care of与主语之间为被动关系，所以该句为一般现在时的被动语态，由于主语The old指代一类人，所以谓语动词应使用复数形式，be动词为are。故填are。 16．The enemy hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land. (be) 【答案】were 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：敌人隐藏起来，准备在盟军士兵登陆前就发动攻击。由从句谓语动词reached可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语是the enemy，此处是一个整体，谓语动词应用复数，故填were。 17．Neither you nor any student in your class (know) the correct answer to such a difficult math problem, even though it’s been covered in class recently. 【答案】knows 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：你和你班上的任何学生都不知道这么难的数学题的正确答案，尽管最近课堂上已经讨论过了。根据“even though it’s been covered in class recently”可知，句子描述的是当前的事实，因此使用一般现在时，neither... nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式与靠近谓语的主语保持一致，any student为单数，know“知道”要用第三人称单数形式。故填knows。 18．Not only you but also I (be) fond of playing basketball. 【答案】am 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅你而且我也喜欢打篮球。“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与离谓语动词最近的主语保持一致。此句陈述事实，用一般现在时，离谓语动词最近的主语是I，所以be动词用am。故填am。 19．The mother, along with her two children (rescue) from the sinking boat yesterday. 【答案】was rescued 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：昨天，这位母亲和她的两个孩子从沉船中获救。动词rescue和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语yesterday可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。along with连接两个或多个名词时，遵循“就远原则”，谓语动词的形式与along with前面的主语保持一致，主语为The mother，be动词用was，故填was rescued。 20．Two-fifths of our students (admit) to the well-known university so far. 【答案】have been admitted 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，我们的学生中有五分之二被著名大学录取。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语so far判断应用现在完成时，主语students与admit之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语“Two-fifths of our students”为分数修饰复数名词，谓语动词用复数，故助动词用have。故填have been admitted。 21．Jame, together with her parents, (be) going to see Ne Zha II during the Spring Festival of 2025. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：詹姆斯和她的父母将在2025年春节期间去看《哪吒2》。此处为一般将来时be going to do sth.，together with适用就远原则，因此谓语与Jame保持一致，用单数。故填is。 22．Picking tea leaves (be) an important spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in South China. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：采茶是中国南方长江流域一项重要的春季活动。本句陈述一般情况应使用一般现在时。主语Picking tea leaves是动名词短语，谓语用单数。故填is。 23．I was told that the students, as well as the teacher (be)excited about the field trip. 【答案】were 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我被告知，学生和老师都对这次实地考察感到兴奋。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句意和主句中的谓语动词was told可知，应用一般过去时，as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于前者，即the students，所以此处应使用复数形式。故填were。 24．West of our school (lie) the big canal with many tress and flowers along the banks. 【答案】lies 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们学校的西边是一条大运河，两岸有许多树木和鲜花。该句子是完全倒装句。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词与主语the big canal保持数的一致，用三单形式。故填lies。 25．He asked, “ (be) either you or someone else willing to present the findings at the upcoming conference, or shall we consider other options? ” 【答案】Are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：他问：“你或其他人是否愿意在即将召开的会议上展示这些发现，或者我们是否考虑其他选择？”either...or...连接两个并列的名词或代词作主语时遵循就近原则，由空后的either you及at the upcoming conference可知此处应用一般现在时，故填Are。 26．The number of campus bookstores in this city (jump) from a few to over 100 in the past three years. 【答案】has jumped 【详解】考查现在完成时，主谓一致。句意：在过去的三年里，这个城市校园书店的数量从几家猛增到100多家。根据句中时间状语“in the past three years(在过去的三年里)”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语he number of 为单数意义，因此谓语需要使用单数形式。故填has jumped。 27．It is the parents and their son that (want) to buy the bicycle. 【答案】want 【详解】考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：是父母和他们的儿子想买这辆自行车。句中it is...that为强调句结构，此处是对the parents and their son进行强调，谓语动词与被强调的部分保持一致，the parents and their son是复数，同时根据前文的is可知句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。故填want。 28．Many students as well as Tom ( be ) present at the meeting yesterday. 【答案】were 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：许多学生和汤姆都出席了昨天的会议。根据时间状语yesterday可知，该句为一般过去时，结合主语为as well as连接的复合主语可知，应遵循就远原则，即谓语动词的单复数和Many students保持一致，所以为were。故填were。 29．Not only the astronauts but also the ground crew (work) hard to ensure the mission’s success. 【答案】works 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅宇航员，地勤人员也努力工作以确保任务的成功。“not only... but also...”连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则，靠近谓语动词的“the ground crew”是复数，但这里作为一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式works。故填works。 30．Either Tom or his twin sisters (be) going to put on a performance tomorrow evening. 【答案】are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不是汤姆就是他的双胞胎姐妹明天晚上要演出。根据后文tomorrow evening可知为一般将来时：be going to，且either...or...遵循就近原则，谓语与sisters保持一致，用复数。故填are。 31．Neither your brother nor mine (know) the good news. Let’s tell them. 【答案】knows 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：你哥哥和我哥哥都不知道这个好消息。让我们告诉他们。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，由neither…nor... 连接的主语，谓语动词为就近原则，know和mine保持一致，mine代指“my brother”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填knows。 32．The teacher, as well as her students, (invite) to attend the meeting last year. 【答案】was invited 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：去年老师和她的学生们被邀请参加了会议。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语last year可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，as well as连接的两个名词，谓语动词的单复数由前面的名词决定，即句子主语是The teacher，谓语动词与teacher保持一致，teacher与invite是被动关系，应使用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was invited。 33．The workers want to reduce working hours as well increase their pay. 【答案】as 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：工人们想要减少工作时间，同时增加工资。根据句意可知，句子中需要用固定短语as well as来连接两个动词短语“reduce working hours”和“increase their pay”，表达工人不仅想减少工作时间，还想增加工资。as well as表示“以及”或“除……之外(还)”。故填as。 34．Nearly everything in the city (destroy) by the disaster last week. 【答案】was destroyed 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：上个星期这个城市的几乎所有东西都被这场灾难摧毁了。设空处为谓语，根据last week，应用一般过去时，主语everything是第三人称单数，且是被摧毁，故用被动语态be done， be用was，故填was destroyed。 35．But this friendship is worth saving: eight years (be) a long time! 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但这份友谊是值得保存的：八年是一段很长的时间！陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。eight years作为一个整体的时间段作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 36．Just the opposite, I think that Truman, rather than you, (be) to blame. 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：恰恰相反，我认为应该受到责备的是杜鲁门，而不是你。此处为句子的谓语动词，根据句意以及主句的谓语动词think可知，此处使用一般现在时，rather than意为“而不是”连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于前者Truman，所以谓语动词为is。故填is。 37．It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only natural talent but also years of practice (need). 【答案】is needed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：对于业余爱好者来说，尝试它很有趣，但要擅长它，不仅需要天赋，还需要多年的练习。not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”，此处need和主语years of practice之间为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is needed。 38．Either you or one of your classmates (be) to attend the sports meeting next week. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：要么你，要么你的一位同学要参加下周的运动会。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语next week可知此句为一般将来时，用be to do结构，表示按照安排或计划将要做某事；either...or...连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与or后面的主语保持一致；one of your classmates是单数，故填is。 39．Either you or he (be) going to give a lecture at a senior high school tomorrow. 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：明天要么你去要么他去一所高中做演讲。句中“Either you or he”作主语，“either...or...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与最近的主语保持一致，所以提示词be与主语he保持一致，用第三人称单数形式；结合时间状语tomorrow可知，表示将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时，故用is going to do构成一般将来时态。故填is。 40．Three-fourths of the (apartment) in the area have no heat so it is not convenient to live in them. 【答案】apartments 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：该地区四分之三的公寓没有暖气，所以住在那里不方便。“分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语动词的数与其后的名词保持一致；句中谓语动词是have，复数形式，所以apartment也为复数形式。故填apartments。 41．Mr Brown,along with his three children, (be) going to pay a visit to Beijing next week. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：布朗先生和他的三个孩子下星期将访问北京。句中next week为一般将来时的时间标志，故使用be going to to构成一般将来时；同时结合along with his three children，句中谓语动词符合就远原则，句子的主语是Mr Brown，其为第三人称单数。故填is。 42．Linda, together with her brothers, (be) spending the holiday in Chile when the severe earthquake broke out. 【答案】was 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：智利发生严重地震时，Linda，和她的兄弟们一起，正在那里度假。分析句子可知，由when引导的时间状语从句推知，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，而当主语后用with连接其他名词时，谓语动词只与最前面的主语即Linda保持一致，故be动词要用was。故填was。 43．Not only the paintings but also the sculpture (be) on display. 【答案】was/is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅展出了绘画，还展出了雕塑。主语为Not only...but also...连接的短语，谓语应和后面的主语the sculpture保持一致，用单数形式。这里既可表示过去发生的事情，也可表示现在的情况，所以可用一般现在时或一般过去时。故填was/is。 44．Four years in the university (seem) quite short for the students. 【答案】seems　 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：四年的大学生活对这些学生来说似乎太短了。叙述客观情况，句子用一般现在时；主语是表示时间的短语four years，谓语动词用单数形式。故填seems。 45．Neither you nor I (be) equal to the job, because it calls for work experience. 【答案】am 【详解】考查就近原则。句意：你和我都不能胜任这份工作，因为它要求工作经验。neither nor连接名词时，谓语动词就近原则，be动词应跟随第一人称I，故填am 。 46．Every man and every woman (have) a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers. They all think what their fathers do are meaningful. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：每个男人和女人都有充分的理由为他们的父亲所做的工作感到自豪。他们都认为他们的父亲所做的是有意义的。用and连接的单数主语，前面有each, every, many a, no等修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式，所以填has。 47．In the past thirty years, there (be) great changes in every field of life in our country. 【答案】have been 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的三十年里，我国生活的各个领域都发生了巨大的变化。设空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语In the past thirty years可知，应用现在完成时，主语changes为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have been。 48．—You’ve drunk too little. Two thirds of the milk (be) still left in the bottle. —I’m full now. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：——你喝得太少了。瓶子里还剩下三分之二的牛奶。——我已经饱了。“分数或百分数＋of＋名词”以及构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词形式要以 of 后面的名词而定，此处milk为不可数名词，陈述事实用一般现在时，故填is。 49．We all agreed that it was you rather than he that (be) to blame for the accident. 【答案】were 【详解】考查强调句型、时态和主谓一致。句意：我们都认为是你而不是他应该为这次事故负责。“it was you rather than he that (be) to blame for the accident”是强调句型，被强调部分you rather than he是原句主语，提示词be作谓语，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，主语后有rather than连接的附加结构，遵循就远原则，谓语动词的人称和数由主语you决定，用复数。故填were。 50．Wasting a person’s time (be) the same as killing him for his property. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：浪费一个人的时间，等于为了他的财产而杀了他。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，表示单数意义，be动词用is，故填is。 51．In China, the number of cities (be)increasing whose development is recognized across the world. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在中国，越来越多的城市的发展为世界所认可。此处动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语为the number of cities，谓语用单数，故填is。 52．There (be) a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers on the table. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一本杂志，几封信和一些报纸。陈述事实用一般现在时，此句为there be句型且There be句型，主语为a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与a magazine保持人称和数的一致，用单数形式。故填is。 53．Gas naturally (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 【答案】has 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：天然气本身没有可识别的气味。但是，我们添加了一种强烈的气味，这样当我们闻到与危险相关的气味时，就可以发出警报。分析句子结构可知空格处的动词作谓语，本句话是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，且主语gas在本文中指的是气体的统称，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填has。 54．No one but John and his teachers (know) the truth of the experiment. 【答案】knows 【详解】考查动词单三。句意：除了约翰和他的老师，没有人知道实验的真相。but John and his teachers是介词短语，真正主语是No one，单数意义。结合语境，叙述事实情况，应用一般现在时。故填knows。 55．It is cutting down of trees that (destroy) the habitats of animals. 【答案】destroys 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：砍伐树木破坏了动物的栖息地。去掉句中的It is 和空处后，剩余部分：cutting down of trees destroys the habitats of animals，句意完整，成分齐全，所以本句使用了强调句型，对句子的主语cutting down of trees 进行强调，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，动名词作主语谓语动词用单数。故填destroys。 56．Reading articles and short posts (play) an important role in integrating knowledge and achievements. 【答案】plays 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：阅读文章和短文在整合知识与成果中发挥着重要作用。描述事物的一般情况，句子应用一般现在时，单个动名词作主语，空处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 57．Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits? The real questions surround not the (wear), but the wearer. 【答案】wearable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些工具真的能最大限度地提高你的锻炼效果吗？真正的问题不在于可穿戴设备，而在于穿戴者本身。“定冠词+形容词”表示一类人或事物，此处指的是“可穿戴的设备”，用the+ wearable。故填wearable。 58．The hurricane (predict) to reach the coast tomorrow morning, so we’d better make full preparations for it. 【答案】is predicted 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：飓风预计明天早上将到达海岸，所以我们最好为此做好充分的准备。设空处为谓语，hurricane和predict之间是被动关系，用被动语态，表示天气预报，一般用一般现在时表将来，主语是单数，故填is predicted。 59．When I arrived there, I (strike) by the beauty of the snow-covered rural landscape. 【答案】was struck 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：当我到达那里时，我被白雪覆盖的乡村美景所吸引。此空为主句的谓语动词，根据时间状语从句中的谓语动词arrived可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，strike与主语I之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第一人称。故填was struck。 60．Many changes (take) place in our daily life since the light rail was built. 【答案】have taken 【详解】考查时态、主谓一致。句意：自从轻轨建成以来，我们的日常生活发生了许多变化。根据since the light rail was built可知，take place“发生”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，由此可知，句子应用现在完成时，又因主语changes是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have taken。 61．Over time, it (expand) to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. 【答案】has expanded 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着时间的推移，它已经扩展到包括多种选择的汤，蔬菜，肉类和酱料，吸引不同口味的人。设空处作谓语，由Over time以及句意可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语it是单数，因此空格处是has expanded。故填has expanded。 62．Because the process of collecting and boiling down the sap to make maple syrup (require) a lot of manpower and time, it’s quite expensive. 【答案】requires 【详解】考查动词。句意：因为收集和煮沸树液来制作枫糖浆的过程需要大量的人力和时间，所以非常昂贵。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为the process，谓语用三单形式。故填requires。 63．At the end of the meeting, it (announce) that he would get a new position in the company. 【答案】was announced 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：会议结束时，宣布他将在公司得到一个新职位。根据“would get”可知，空格处用一般过去时态，形式主语“it”为单数意义并承受谓语动词announce的动作，则此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词使用was。故填was announced。 64．Since the Belt and Road Initiative(“一带一路”倡议) (propose), the ancient city has once again drawn attention as a gateway to opening up to the outside world. 【答案】was proposed 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：自从“一带一路”倡议提出以来，这座古城作为对外开放的门户再次受到关注。主语“the Bet and Road Initiative”和谓语“propose”之间为被动关系，用被动语态，since 意为“自从”, 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填 was proposed。 65．A virtual choir (able) them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. 【答案】enables 【详解】考查动词。句意：虚拟合唱团使他们能够将自己的声音加入其他人的声音，并成为全球社区的一部分。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，应用动词enable，意为“使能够”，enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”，且此处介绍一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语A virtual choir为单数，enable应用第三人称单数形式。故填enables。 66．To our surprise, the repairman (be) one of our first homeless students. 【答案】was 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：令我们吃惊的是，那个修理工是我们第一批无家可归的学生之一。设空处作谓语，此处讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，且主语the repairman是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was。 67．In 2008, a total of 46 Fujiantulou sites (list) as World Heritage Site by UNESCO. 【答案】were listed 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2008年，共有46处福建土楼遗址被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。时间状语In 2008表明事情发生在过去，46 Fujiantulou sites与list“把……列入名单”之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填were listed。 68．What is amazing about these earth buildings (be) the fact that some of them are over 700 years old, surviving through natural elements, including earthquakes. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些土楼的惊人之处在于，其中一些已经有700多年的历史了，它们在包括地震在内一些自然元素中幸存下来。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是What is amazing about these earth buildings，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is。 69．It is reported that this organization (raise) over 1,000,000 dollars to help students in remote mountainous areas so far. 【答案】has raised 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，到目前为止，这个组织已经筹集了100多万美元来帮助偏远山区的学生。根据时间状语“so far”可知，从句谓语动词raise使用现在完成时，主语为this organization，助动词用has。故填has raised。 70．In recent years, however, membership (decline) . 【答案】has been declining 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：然而，近年来，会员人数一直在下降。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，此处表示一个动作从过去开始持续到现在并将持续下去，使用现在完成进行时，主语为membership，助动词用has。故填has been declining。 71．So far, the government (donate) large amounts of materials to the affected areas (受灾地区). 【答案】has donated 【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，政府已经向受灾地区捐赠了大量物资。根据时间状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，单数名词the government作主语，助动词用has。故填has donated。 72．Under the sky (rest) a village painted with smaller strokes and finer detail, giving the impression of peace. 【答案】rests 【详解】考查倒装句、时态和主谓一致。句意：天空下有一个村庄，用更小的笔触和更精细的细节画出来，给人一种宁静的感觉。此句子中使用了完全倒装结构，以突出地点状语Under the sky，句中谓语动词rest和主语a village互换了位置。结合句意可知，句子描述是一幅画上的场景，描述客观存在，用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应用单数形式rests。故填rests。 73．Though borrowing words has become faster, the process is still complex, and it takes time before new words ( integrate) into everyday speech. 【答案】are integrated 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然借用单词的速度越来越快，但这个过程仍然很复杂，新单词融入日常口语需要时间。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语new words，和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，并且主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式，故填are integrated。 74．The celebrations (set) on Saturday, March 17 and most activities were organized at the weekend. 【答案】were set 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：庆祝活动定在3月17日星期六，大部分活动安排在周末。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语和并列句的谓语动词were organized可知，此处为一般过去时，set与句子主语The celebrations之间为被动关系，且主语为名词复数。故填were set。 75．The party (hold) in memory of heroes who died in the war every year. 【答案】is held 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：为了纪念在战争中牺牲的英雄，每年都举行聚会。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意和时间状语every year可知，此处描述的为经常发生的动作，所以使用一般现在时，hold与主语the party之间为被动关系，主语为名词单数。故填is held。 76．The plans (set) in motion when the company president signed the document. 【答案】were set 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当公司总裁签署文件时，计划就开始付诸实施了。根据when引导的时间状语从句可知，句子应用一般过去时。动词set与句子主语The plans构成逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用被动语态，复数名词作主语，be动词用were。故填were set。 77．The rescue team (consist) of firefighters that have first aid skills. 【答案】consists 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：救援队由具有急救技能的消防队员组成。根据“have”可知，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。 78．Both of these two male characters (experience) heart-breaking break-ups recently. 【答案】have experienced 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这两个男性角色最近都经历了令人心碎的分手。结合时间状语recently以及对现在造成的影响“伤心”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语“Both of these two male characters”是复数，因此空格处用have experienced。故填have experienced。 79．The US Fish and Wildlife Service carefully （monitor）and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. 【答案】monitors 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：美国鱼类和野生动物管理局仔细监测和管理黄石公园的狼群。分析句子可知，monitor与manages并列作谓语，描述一般事实用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语用单数，故填monitors。 80．Nowadays, borrowing books from the library (be) as simple and convenient as shopping online: click, pay and wait for delivery. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，从图书馆借书就像网上购物一样简单方便：点击、付款、等待送货上门。由Nowadays可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语“borrowing books from the library”，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处用is，故填is。 81．Dozens of enterprises (submit) their plans to reduce their carbon footprint in the past ten days. 【答案】have submitted 【详解】考查时态。句意：过去十天里，数十家企业提交了减少碳足迹的计划。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语in the past ten days可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have submitted。 82．Asia and Europe, being two different areas, (link) together by mountains and rivers. 【答案】are linked 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：亚洲和欧洲虽然是两个不同的地区，但山水相连。根据句子分析可知，主语Asia and Europe与link是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词使用are。故填are linked。 83．How I want to share with you the adventures in the Arctic! Below (be) some of the thrilling experiences there. 【答案】are 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我多么想和你分享北极的冒险！下面是一些令人兴奋的经历。根据上文的want可知，此处为一般现在时，表示方位的副词below置于句首，句子使用完全倒装，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。 84．You assume that something is true, but sometimes it (prove) to be false. 【答案】proves 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你认为某件事是对的，但有时它被证明是错的。prove to be证明是、被证实为，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语it表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，故填proves。 85．He was writing a poem when he (interrupt) by a knock at the door. 【答案】was interrupted 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：他正在写一首诗，突然被敲门声打断了。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由was可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语he是单数，因此空格处是was interrupted。故填was interrupted。 86．Their strange but delightful interaction (prove) to be a pleasure to watch and I just cannot get enough of it. 【答案】has proved/has proven 【详解】考查时态、主谓一致。句意：它们奇怪而愉快的互动被证明是一种乐趣，我就是看不够。根据I just cannot get enough of it可知，prove“证明是”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，且主语interaction为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has proved或has proven。 87．The young player (ban) from taking part in the two following matches for his impolite behaviour. 【答案】was banned 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这名年轻球员因为不礼貌的行为被禁止参加接下来的两场比赛。空处作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，the young player和ban为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was banned。 88．Our headteacher as well as five student representatives (invite) to deliver a speech at yesterday’s coming-of-age ceremony. 【答案】was invited 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：我们的校长和五位学生代表应邀在昨天的成人典礼上致辞。校长和五位学生代表是被邀请，由at yesterday’s coming-of-age ceremony可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，as well as连接两个并列的名词时，谓语动词根据前面的主语来确定，即根据Our headteacher来确定，Our headteacher是单数，因此空格处是was invited。故填was invited。 89．Large amounts of money (spend) on the construction of the school last year. 【答案】were spent 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：去年在学校的建设上花了大量的钱。设空处在句中作谓语，large amounts of修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词与amounts保持主谓一致，用复数形式，因此空格处谓语动词用复数，由last year可知，时态用一般过去时，主语Large amounts of money与动词spend之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填were spent。 90．Dave (suspend) from school for a week because he violated the school discipline too many times. 【答案】was suspended 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：Dave因为多次违反校规而被停学一周。主语Dave和动词suspend之间是被动关系，结合violated可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用was。故填was suspended。 91．Either the students or he (be) to perform the experiment that is due tomorrow. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：不是学生就是他要做明天要交的实验。either...or...“或者……或者……”，连接两个并列的名词或代词作主语时依照就近一致原则，由空前的he可知，此处谓语动词应用单数，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故填is。 92．The last few years (see) environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come. 【答案】have seen 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：过去几年见证了大规模的环境灾难，专家们预测更糟糕的情况还会发生。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合句意和主语The last few years可知，此处描述的是事情发生在过去并持续到现在，所以此处使用现在完成时see与句子主语为主动关系，且主语为名复数。故填have seen。 93．The number of new students (decrease) from 2,000 to 1,600 in recent two years. 【答案】has decreased 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近两年，新生人数从2000人减少到1600人。由in recent two years可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语“The number of new students”是指“新生人数”，是单数概念，因此空格处是has decreased。故填has decreased。 94．At present, the remarkable development of digital economy (transform) our modern way of life. 【答案】is transforming 【详解】考查时态。句意：当前，数字经济的飞速发展正在改变着我们的现代生活方式。空处作句子谓语，结合语境和时间状语at present可知，陈述目前一段时间正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，主语development不可数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is transforming。 95．If the plan (approve), everything will go smoothly. 【答案】is approved 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：如果计划被批准，一切都会很顺利。主句使用一般将来时，因此if从句中用一般现在时表示将来，结合语意，approve与主语the plan之间是被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语plan是单数，因此空格处使用is approved。故填is approved。 96．At the core of Lancom is a world­class effective method that (enhance) language learning with advanced technology. 【答案】enhances 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Lancom的核心是一种世界级的有效方法，通过先进的技术来增强语言学习。根据句中is可知，句子使用一般现在时，that引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词a worldclass effective method，是单数，所以从句谓语使用第三人称单数形式。故填enhances。 97．The traffic issue not only (affect) our everyday life, but may also threaten people's lives. 【答案】affects 【详解】考查时态。句意：交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活，还可能威胁到人们的生命。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。此句是在陈述一个事实，句子为一般现在时态。主语为第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动需要用第三人称单数形式。故填affects。 98．The coach, rather than the players (be) working out when I entered the gym. 【答案】was 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当我进入体育馆时，是教练而不是运动员在锻炼。sb be doing...when...为固定句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时突然……”，根据“entered”可知，主句使用过去进行时，谓语跟rather than前面的主语保持一致，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was。 99．Cookery shows and documentaries about food (broadcast) more often than before. 【答案】are broadcast 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：烹饪节目和关于食物的纪录片比以前更频繁地播出。根据句意以及“than before”可知此句陈述目前状况，用一般现在时；主语Cookery shows and documentaries about food与动词broadcast之间为被动关系，Cookery shows and documentaries about food主语，be动词用are，故填are broadcast。 100．With forests destroyed, a mass of fertile soil (be) being washed away each year. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于森林遭到破坏，每年都有大量肥沃的土壤被冲走。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合该句时间状语each year可知，应为一般现在时；主语a mass of fertile soil为不可数名词，所以谓语动词为系动词is。故填is。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$