期末测试卷（新题型）（二）2024-2025学年人教版（2024）英语七年级下册

成都市2025学年七年级下学期期末测试卷（新题型）（二） 英 语 听力 略 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分） A. picking up B. running after C . side by side D. some day E. think of Hi, Cindy! How's everything going with you? Right now, I'm having a holiday in Sanya. Living 26. ______ with the sea is so wonderful. Everything here is amazing and makes me really relaxed. Some children are 27. ______ each other happily. Some are 28. ______ seashells（贝壳）. They make me 29. ______ the days when we were children. We often had a great time playing on the beach. I really hope we can meet again and play together on the beach 30. ______ . 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Lucy, did you hear anything about Frank last weekend? B: No. 31. ______ A: He wanted to take a better photo of the statue（雕像）. 32. ______ B: Oh, no! Did he get hurt（受伤）？ A: No. 33. ______ B: It's lucky that there was nothing wrong with him. A: 34 . ______ B: That's a good lesson for him. A: You' re right. 35. ______ A. What happened to him? B. So he climbed over the fence（围栏）。 C. But he fell into a flower bed and got dirty. D. He said he would follow the rules next time. E. But a worker saw him, and she asked him to clean up theflowers. 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Does hot weather affect how children feel? Hot days may cause children to feel 36. ______ , according to a new study. Scientists 37. ______ 2,229 children aged 8-12 from different parts of the country. They used brain scans（脑部扫描）to see how 38. ______ changes affect the brain. The study found that 39. ______ temperatures affect how the brain controls（控制）feelings. Hot weather makes the brain deal with（处理） worries 40. ______ . This could explain why some children often 41. ______ or feel angry on hot days. Scientists believe this happens because children's bodies lose water quickly in hot weather. Then their brains can't work 42. ______ . The brain scans also showed something 43. ______ : The effect of hot weather goes down day by day. This means hot weather can 44. ______ brain activity, but it doesn't last long. Parents and teachers should care about children's 45. ______ on hot days and give them enough water. （ ）36. A. bored B. excited C. unhappy （ ）37. A. taught B. studied C. visited （ ）38. A. age B. food C. temperature （ ）39. A. high B. daily C. outside （ ）40. A. quickly B. perfectly C. badly （ ）41. A. cry B. sleep C. exercise （ ）42. A. well B. early C. quietly （ ）43. A. difficult B. similar C. interesting （ ）44. A. stop B. affect C. improve （ ）45. A. grades B. feelings C. abilities 第三部分 阅读理解（共15 小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Tuesday,24th June Dear Julia, I'm writing to you from Chengdu. Your grandparents and I are having a great time visiting the city. We went to many famous places to shop and try delicious food. We' revisiting pandas at the moment. They look fat but so lovely.I know it's near your final exams. Are you preparing for them? I hope it's all going well! We' re looking forward to seeing you and your parents here next Wednesday! Your cousin Tom can't wait to see you! Love, Kate Julia Brown36 Flower Street London, UK （ ）46. Who may Kate be? A. Julia's aunt. B. Julia's mother. C. Julia's classmate. （ ）47. How's Kate's trip to Chengdu? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. （ ）48. What is Julia doing this week? A. Visiting pandas in China. B. Studying for the final exams. C. Staying with her grandparents in London. （ ）49. When will Julia and Kate meet? A. On 18th June. B. On 24th June. C. On 2nd July. （ ）50. What can we find from the postcard? A. The photo for Julia. B. Julia's address（地址）。 C. Kate's telephone number. B Many people believe that exercising before eating something takes more calories（卡路里）. But it doesn't make a difference. Does that mean you should eat a lot of protein and carbs（蛋白质和碳水化合物） right before working out? No, that's not true either. Here's something useful for our members. Take a look at when and how you should eat, before, after, or even during exercise. Food gives you the energy to work out. But eating too much right before exercise can cause problems. It's bad for your stomach（胃）and makes you feel terrible. If you eat much protein or fatty food, you' ll feel more terrible.Scientists say you should eat some carbs two to three hours before exercise. If you need to exercise just before meals, some fruit or yogurt can give you energy. And you can have a full meal later. Protein is easy to digest（消化）after exercise. If you have to wait an hour or more for a full meal,it's better to have high-protein food like eggs to help stop your appetite. When you are too hungry, you may eat too much wrong food! When you eat enough food all day, you don't need anything during exercise. But if you exercise for more than an hour,you can eat a carb-rich snack during exercise. However, scientists agree that the most important part is a balanced meal——what you eat matters more than when you eat. （ ）51. What's the purpose（目的）of the first paragraph? A. To answer a question. B. To give an example of how to eat. C. To give out the topic（话题）of the passage. （ ）52. What kind of food should we eat two hours before exercise? A. Carbs. B. Fatty foods. C. High-protein snacks. （ ）53. Which of the following can cut down your"appetite" after exercise? （ ）54. What does the passage advise you to do during exercise? A. Always eat protein to stop hunger. B. Do not eat any snacks to stay focused. C. Eat only when exercising for over an hour. （ ）55. Where can we see the passage? A. At a restaurant. B. In a fitness centre. C. At a supermarket. C In a forest, a cat met a fox. The cat thought, "He looks so smart. I should respect him." So the cat greeted the fox politely,"Good day, Mr Fox! How are you?" The fox looked at the cat arrogantly（傲慢地）. Finally, he said,"Oh, you silly young cat! You' re good for nothing but catching mice. We aren't friends. Why should I greet you? What else can you do?" The cat said he has another skill——climbing. The fox didn't know how climbing could help the cat live. The cat explained that when other animals ran after him, he could climb a tree and stay out of danger. But the fox laughed at the cat's skill, saying he had many skills and tricks. He even wanted to teach the cat some. He thought it was very kind of him to do so. So he asked the cat to follow him.Just at that moment, hunters with two dogs came. The cat quickly climbed up a tree, while the fox was too scared to move. "Use your tricks, Mr Fox! Hurry!" the cat shouted. But the dogs already caught and killed the fox. "Oh no, Mr Fox," the cat cried. "How I hope I could save you!" （ ）56. Why did the cat greet the fox? A. Because they were friends. B. Because the fox was very old. C. Because the cat wanted to show respect. （ ）57. What skill of the cat did the fox laugh at? A. Climbing. B. Catching mice. C. Running fast. （ ）58. What did the fox think of teaching the cat? A. It was a fun act. B. It was a kind act. C. It was a silly act. （ ）59. Why did the fox die? A. Because he fought with too many dogs. B. Because he couldn't climb up the tree fast. C. Because he got lost when running away with the cat. （ ）60. How did the cat feel about the fox's death（死亡）？ A. Sorry. B. Scared. C. Excited. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） beautiful danger encourage funny important interest live money record result search teach Every year on the second weekend of May, there is a special activity in Germany. It is called"Hour of the Garden Birds". All the people there can take part in this 61. ______ activity. At this weekend, people go to their gardens or parks. They spend one hour watching birds there. The goal is 62. ______ how many different kinds of birds they can see. This 63. ______ people to learn about the birds living near them. Children love this activity. They hold binoculars, 64. ______ for and watching birds far away. Some children even draw pictures of the birds they see. This activity 65. ______ everyone about nature. It makes people realize the 66. ______ of taking care of the environment（环境）. Many people plant trees and flowers after this activity. They want to give birds good 67. ______ places. At the end of the activity, people report the 68. ______ to the Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Union. Everyone feels happy because they help protect（保护）birds. This activity brings 69. ______ and knowledge（知识）to people of all ages. It makes them show thanks for the 70. ______ of nature around them. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Do you love rice noodles? This dish is very welcome in Jiangxi. 71. ______ Most people there start the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. In Jiangxi, there are nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. 72. ______ More than 60% of the foreign（外国的）sales of China's rice noodles are from Jiangxi. a bowl of rice noodles 73. ______ The report shows that young people all around China between 18and 24 make up about 33% of customers. Some of them order rice noodles online. 74. ______ People cook rice noodles differently——each city in Jiangxi has its own way of making rice noodles. 75. ______ The rice noodles are a key part of Jiangxi's culture at the same time. A. In fact（实际上）, it is not just a dish but a way of life. B. The number rises to over 65% for customers under 30 years old. C. This dish is also welcome among people from other parts of China. D. Rice noodles are much more welcome among old people than the young. E. But the charm（魅力）of this common dish comes not just from its different tastes. F. It is reported that Jiangxi makes millions of tons（数百万吨）of rice noodles every year.三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） We know there are many famous poets（诗人）in Chinese history. But do you know what they often did to keep healthy? Let's see what sports they liked. Li Bai liked practising sword（剑）fighting to exercise and he often exercised with his friends. After that, great ideas always came to his mind and then he wrote down some wonderful poems. Li Bai also liked travelling. He visited many beautiful mountains and great rivers. He wrote Farewell beyond Jingmen when he left his hometown. It was about the beautiful mountain and the Yangtze River. Du Fu loved climbing mountains. Looking at Mount Taishan was one of his most famous poems. Du Fu also liked hunting. His poem Grand Tour told us how exciting it was when he hunted animals in the mountains. Su Shi was a good runner. To stay healthy, he often ran in the morning. Su Shi also loved going boating. In his poem Drinking at the Lake, First in Sunny, Then in Rainy Weather, he had a boat tour and enjoyed the beauty of West Lake. He saw the lake as a beautiful woman called Xi Shi. All these poets in the past enjoyed the fun of playing sport. Do you enjoy it too? B.根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） In April, there was a special half-marathon（半程马拉松）in Beijing. It was the world's first race for human-like（人形的）robots!20 robot teams from different cities joined in the race. Their robots had human shapes and could walk or run on two legs. Some robots were tall and strong, while others were small and cute.The winning robot, named Tiangong Ultra, finished the 21-kilometre race in about 2 hours and 40minutes. It was 1.8 m tall and was 55 kg in weight. Its makers worked hard to make it smart and run in a balanced way. Another robot,0306 Xiao Juren, was only 75 cm tall. Though it couldn't balance itself sometimes, it tried hard to catch up with robots before it. It even greeted people along the way. So it won many people's hearts. The race tested robots' abilities to move on different kinds of roads. Some robots fell down or needed to"rest"(got energy). And people shouted out words of encouragement. Many other robots also got prizes like"Best Effort" and"Most Creative Design". This event showed the progress of robot technology in China. Many people watching the race said it felt like a scene from a sci-fi movie. 81. What was special about the race for human-like robots? 82. What did Tiangong Ultra do better than 0306 Xiao Juren when running? 83. When did some robots have to rest? 84. Why was the half-marathon in Beijing meaningful? 85. Do you think robots have to look like humans? Why? 四、书面表达。（计15分） 假如你是电视台主播李华，请根据以下图示完善此次播报的主要内容。 注意：1.短文须包含图示所有内容； 2.词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Good evening, everyone! This is Li Hua. Welcome to STV Channel. Now let me tell you what is happening around the world. 参考答案 A卷 五、26-30CBAED 六、31-35 ABCED 七、36-40 CBCAC 41-45AACBB 八、46-50ACBCB 51-55 CAACB 56-60CABBA B卷 一、61. interesting 62. to record 63. encourages 64. searching 65. teaches 66. importance 67. living 68. results 69. fun 70. beauty 二、71-75 AFCBE 三、A.76. Healthy/ Fit 77. traveller/ tourist 78. come out 79.(mountain) climber; hunter 80. boat B. 81. It was the world's first race for such/ human-liked robots. 82. Tiangong Ultra could balance itself better/ had a better balance. 83.(They had to rest) When they needed (to get) energy. 84. Because it showed the progress of robot technology in China. 85. No, because I think robots can be in any shape but they have to be useful. （答案不唯一，符合主题，言之成理即可） 四、评分标准： 1.总述：此时不同地方的人在做不同的事情（2分） 2.分述：分别介绍世界各地的时间（每点1分，共3分）和人们正在做的事情（每点1分，共6分） 3.结尾：人们的生活状态（1分） 参考范文： Good evening, everyone! This is Li Hua. Welcome to STV Channel. Now let me tell you what is happening around the world. People are busy doing different things right now.（2分）It's 7 a. m. in Houston.（1分） Some people are brushing their teeth.（1分）Others are having breakfast with their family members.（1 分）It's 2 p. m. in Paris.（1 分）Some people are enjoying sunbathing（1 分）, while some are playing in the sea.（1 分）It's 8 o' clock in the evening in Beijing.（1分）Some people are reading books at home.（1分）And some are watching TV.（1分） All the people are enjoying their lives.（1分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$