精品解析：湖南省长沙市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

长沙市第一中学2024—2025学年度高一第二学期期末考试 英语 时量： 120分钟 满分： 150分 得分：______ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the weather probably be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 2. What will the woman probably do this Saturday? A. Cut her hair. B. Visit her family. C. Go to the school. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. On a bus. C. On a plane. 4. What is the robot’s disadvantage? A. It’s very expensive. B. It’s under strict control. C. It’s unable to climb the stairs. 5. What time is it now? A. 4: 15 p. m. B. 4: 40 p. m. C. 4: 45 p. m. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a shop. B. At a cafe. C. At a cinema. 7. What does the woman want? A. Drinks. B. Cookies. C. Chocolate. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Applying for a sport. B. Making new friends. C. Organizing an event. 9. What is the main purpose of the woman’s action? A. To lose weight. B. To keep energetic. C. To become fit. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man say about DeepSeek? A It’s better than some other AI tools. B. It provides different languages. C. It’s completely free. 11. What did Mary do with the help of DeepSeek? A. She made a study plan. B. She wrote a film review. C. She did research. 12. What does the man suggest Mary do? A. Avoid making mistakes while searching. B. Be careful about the information online. C. Ask advanced models for help. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is Lucy preparing for? A. A speech. B. A school class. C. A performance. 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Brother and sister. C. Director and actress. 15. Why does Lucy work in the theater? A. She loves acting. B. She wants to be helpful. C. She needs to make money. 16. How does Lucy feel about her volunteering? A. Surprised. B. Tired. C. Satisfied. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where was Mario Bertolucci born? A. In Italy. B. In China. C. In London. 18. Which food does the speaker like most? A. Pasta. B. Fish and chips. C. Kung Pao Chicken. 19. When did Mario Bertolucci come back to his hometown? A. At the age of 28. B. At the age of 22. C. At the age of 17. 20. What touched the speaker most about Mario Bertolucci? A. His sense of humor. B. His cooking skills. C. His cultural openness. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分42. 5分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Diary: Four must-visit design events of 2023 Get ready for an exciting year of design events in 2023! The events below are sure to inspire design enthusiasts. Fuorisalone Milan, Italy Celebrating its 20th anniversary (纪念日) this year, the design festival makes a comeback with events across Milan’s many creative towns. It will host events that push the limits of design — from city planning to multi-sensory (多感官的) architecture and more. This year, the fair will focus on its Future Lab theme, which reflects on how we imagine our future. Venice Biennale of Architecture Venice, Italy Organized by Lesley Lokko, the 18th international Architecture Exhibition will open in May. Its subject, The Laboratory of the Future, explores the African continent as a leader of the future. As a workshop and laboratory, it invites architects to draw out examples from their modern-day practices and imagine what the future can hold. London Design Festival London, UK Promoting London as a leading creative capital of the world, London Design Festival continues to play a key role in positioning the city as a global destination for culture. After the celebration of its 20th anniversary last year with transformative workshops, networking events and contemporary (当代的) design, all eyes are on the show to see what’s next. Southern Sweden Design Days Malmö, Sweden Arranged by Design Center, the main spot for architecture and design in southern Sweden, Southern Sweden Design Days is a new player on the scene. Held yearly, it builds a platform that exhibits a full range of design disciplines (学科) through exhibitions, workshops and events. 1. What do Fuorisalone and Venice Biennale of Architecture have in common A. Both are located in the same city. B. Both exhibit modern-day designs. C. Both focus on exploring the future. D. Both regard Africa as a future leader. 2. What does London Design Festival highlight? A. Diverse design disciplines. B. Europe’s role in shaping the future. C. London’s status as a global center for creativity. D. Innovative urban planning and multi-sensory architecture. 3. Which event has the longest history? A. Fuorisalone. B. London Design Festival. C. Venice Biennale of Architecture. D. Southern Sweden Design Days. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2023年四个必去的设计活动，包括各活动的地点、特色及相关主题等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fuorisalone部分的“This year, the fair will focus on its Future Lab theme, which reflects on how we imagine our future. (今年，展会将聚焦于未来实验室的主题，即我们如何想象我们的未来。)”和Venice Biennale of Architecture部分的“Organized by Lesley Lokko, the 18th international Architecture Exhibition will open in May. Its subject, The Laboratory of the Future, explorers the African continent as a leader of the future. (由Lesley Lokko主办的第18届国际建筑展将于5月开幕。它的主题是‘未来的实验室’，作为未来的领导者探索非洲大陆。)”可知，Fuorisalone和Venice Biennale of Architecture的共同点是两者都专注于探索未来。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “London Design Festival”部分“Promoting London as a leading creative capital of the world, London Design Festival continues to play a key role in positioning the city as a global destination for culture.(伦敦设计节致力于将伦敦推广为世界领先的创意之都，在将这座城市定位为全球文化目的地方面继续发挥关键作用)”可知，伦敦设计节突出伦敦作为全球创意中心的地位。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fuorisalone部分的“Celebrating its 20th anniversary (纪念日) this year(今年是其成立20周年)”, Venice. Biennale of Architecture部分的“the 18th international Architecture Exhibition will open in May(第18届国际建筑展将于5月开幕)”, London Design Festival部分的“After the celebration of its 20th anniversary last year(去年刚刚庆祝了20周年)”和Southern Sweden Design Days部分的“Southern Sweden Design Days is a new player on the scene(南瑞典设计日是一个新的参与者)”可知，历史最长的是London Design Festival，故选B。 B At my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy, my teacher told me plainly: “Now I will teach you how to write your name. And to make it beautiful.” I felt my breath catch. I was curious. Growing up in Singapore, I had an unusual relationship with my Chinese name. My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”, “barley (薏米)” and “warm”. When I arrived in America for college at 18, I put on an American accent and abandoned my Chinese name. When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage? I thought. In calligraphy, the idea is to copy the old masters’ techniques, thereby refining your own. Every week, though, my teacher would give uncomfortably on-the-nose assessments of my person. “You need to be braver,” he once observed. “Have confidence. Try to produce a bold stroke(笔画).” For years, I had prided myself on presenting an image of confidence, but my writing betrayed me. I was trying to make sense of this practice. You must visualize the word as it is to be written and leave a trace of yourself in it. As a bodily practice, calligraphy could go beyond its own cultural restrictions. Could it help me go beyond mine? My teacher once said to me, “When you look at the word, you see the body. Though a word on the page is two-dimensional, it contains multitudes, conveying the force you’ve applied, the energy of your grip, the arch of your spine.” I had been learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself. Now I have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully. During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.” 4. What did the author initially think of her name “Chen Yiwen”? A. It was lucky so she gladly accepted it. B. She felt proud of its symbolic meaning. C. She understood the intention but still disliked it. D. Its strange pronunciation made her embarrassed. 5. The author decided to learn calligraphy to ______. A. pick up a new hobby B. reconnect with her origin C. gain insights into a new culture D. fit in with local community 6. From the teacher’s words, the author learns that calligraphy ______. A. reflects the creator’s spirits B. comes from creative energy C. highlights the design of strokes D. depends on continuous practice 7. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Appreciate what our culture offers. B. Find beauty from your inner self. C. A great teacher leads you to truth. D. We are the sum of what we create. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者学习中国书法的经历和感悟，包括初次接触书法时的情景，名字的由来，在美国放弃中文名，回到香港学习书法的原因，老师对自己的评价，以及通过书法对自身的思考和认识等。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”, “barley (薏米)” and “warm”.( 我的父母是华裔，所以他们请算命先生给我取名字，希望能给我带来最大的好运。于是，我给自己取了一个毫无意义又尴尬的名字：陈薏温，意思大致是“陈旧”、“薏米”、“温暖”)”可知， 作者认为自己的名字“Chen Yi wen”是无意义且令人尴尬的，虽然父母是为了追求最大的运气才取这个名字，但她还是不喜欢。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage? I thought.(当我在美国生活了14年后，于2021年搬到香港时，我决定学习书法。为什么不跟我的传统联系一下呢？我想)”可知，作者决定学习书法是为了重新接触自己的文化根源。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.”(在最近的一次课上，老师指着我刚完成的字对我说：“这个字好多了。我能看到你所做的选择，你的计算，你的心流。相信自己。这个词是你的。”他还不如说：“这个字就是你。”)”可推知，从老师的话中，作者了解到书法反映了创作者的精神。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段“During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.”(在最近的一次课上，老师指着我刚完成的字对我说：“这个字好多了。我能看到你所做的选择，你的计算，你的心流。相信自己。这个词是你的。”他还不如说：“这个字就是你。”)”可知，作者最初学习书法是为了 “接触文化遗产（get back in touch with my heritage）”，但过程中逐渐意识到 “what I was really seeking was a return to myself（我真正寻求的是回归自我）”，最终感悟到 “the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully（书法带来的乐趣让我更全面地了解自己）”。老师最后评价她的字 “this word is yours（这个字是你的）”，暗指 “字如其人”，作者通过书法探索自我、发现内在的价值与美好。故选B。 C When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat. In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources. About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated. 8. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America? A. Loss of wetlands. B. Popularity of water sports. C. Pollution of rivers. D. Arrival of other wild animals. 9. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph? A. Acquire. B. Export. C. Destroy. D. Distribute. 10. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934? A. The stamp price has gone down. B. The migratory birds have flown away. C. The hunters have stopped hunting. D. The government has collected money. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story B. The National Wildlife Refuge System C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于栖息地减少，美国水禽骤减，因此联邦发行鸭票，狩猎者只有购买鸭票才能狩猎，而鸭票的部分收入进入用于购买水禽栖息地的基金，从而保护水禽。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Millions of waterfowl were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.(数百万只水禽被市场猎人和一些野心勃勃的运动员杀死。数百万英亩的湿地被抽干，以养活和安置不断增加的人口，大大减少了水禽的栖息地)”可知，数百万英亩的湿地被抽干用作农地或者修建住房，导致水禽的栖息地减少，水禽数量下降。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.(美洲原住民明智地保护了这些宝贵的自然资源。不幸的是，仅仅几十年的探险家和定居者就decimate这些资源的大部分)”可知，前后句形成转折，前一句陈述美洲原住民保护这些宝贵的自然资源，所以后句表示探险家和定居者破坏了这些自然资源，推测划线单词表示“破坏”，与destroy同义。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.(自1934年以来，已有超过5亿美元投入该基金，用于购买500多万英亩的栖息地)”可知，自1934年通过法案，政府获得超过5亿美元，已经筹集了很多资金，以购买水禽栖息地。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. (根据该法案，所有16岁及以上的水禽猎人必须每年购买并携带联邦鸭章)”以及第三段“Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.(难怪联邦鸭票计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划之一)”可知，本文主要讲述了联邦鸭票的故事，所以“联邦鸭票的故事”可以作为文章标题。故选A。 D Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland’s volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization (WHO) warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway. WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled particles (微粒) can enter the lungs and cause respiratory (呼吸的) problems. And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask. Other experts, however, weren’t convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on people’s health and said WHO’s warnings were “hysterical”. They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people. But once it falls from a greater distance—like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe— its health effects are often minimal, experts say. “Not all particles are created equal,” said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, “In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that harmful.” And he said most Europeans’ exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk. Dr. Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will be. “The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven’t heard of any ill effects there,” he said. Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was “over the top” and “a bit hysterical” 12. What can you learn in paragraph 3? A. The volcanic ash had no impact on Europeans. B. Other experts highly approved of WHO’s warnings. C. The volcanic ash posed more risks than cigarette smoke. D. Even healthy people could experience discomfort due to the ash. 13. According to Ken Donaldson, who are most likely to be at risk due to the volcanic ash? A. Europeans living in big cities. B. People who often smoke cigarettes. C. Those staying outdoors for a long time. D. People in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano. 14. What does the underlined word “hysterical” in paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Amazing. B. Practical. C. Valuable. D. Overstated. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Panic caused by volcanic ash. B. WHO’s warnings on volcanic ash. C. Views on volcanic ash’s health risks. D. Volcanic ash’s environmental effects. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，围绕冰岛火山灰对人体健康的影响展开。世界卫生组织警告人们，若火山灰沉降，应尽量待在室内，因其可能危害健康。但其他专家对此有不同看法，认为火山灰的危害被夸大。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people.(在火山爆发期间，火山灰甚至可以被健康人深深吸入肺部并引起不适)” 可知，即使是健康人也可能因火山灰感到不适。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“And he said most Europeans’ exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.(他说，大多数欧洲人接触到火山灰的可能性可以忽略不计，只有冰岛火山附近地区的人才可能面临风险)” 可知，肯・唐纳森认为冰岛火山附近地区的人最有可能因火山灰面临风险。故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Other experts, however, weren’t convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on people’s health(然而，其他专家不相信火山灰会对人们的健康产生重大影响)” 以及第五题“Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was “over the top” and “a bit hysterical”(斯皮罗说，为避免火山灰而戴口罩或待在室内是“过头了”，有点“hysterical”)” 可知，专家认为世界卫生组织的警告有些夸大其词。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland’s volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization (WHO) warned Friday(世界卫生组织周五警告称，如果冰岛火山灰开始沉降，欧洲人应尽量待在室内)”，表明 WHO 对火山灰影响健康的警告；第三段中“Other experts, however, weren’t convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on people’s health and said WHO’s warnings were “hysterical”. (然而，其他专家不相信火山灰会对人们的健康产生重大影响，并表示世卫组织的警告“有些夸张”)”体现了其他专家与 WHO 不同的观点。综合来看，全文主要围绕对火山灰健康风险的不同观点展开。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Do We Get Angry? Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering（触发）events, personality traits（特征）, and our assessment of situations. ___16___ Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. _____17_____ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits. Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. ____18____ Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred. ___19___Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger. ___20___However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings. A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well. B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger. C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it. D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry. E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind. F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye. G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another. 【答案】16 F 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了导致人们生气的三个原因并指出如何防止愤怒爆发。 【16题详解】 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到导致人们生气的三个主要原因： triggering（触发）events，personality traits（特征），our assessment of situations，下面的几段具体分析了这三个原因与生气的关系。故该句应该起承上启下的作用，故F选项（如果我们愿意用批判性的目光来评估自己的话，那么了解这些原因将会控制我们的愤怒。）承上启下，故选F。 【17题详解】 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。该空前面两句提到引发愤怒的事件很多，例如：堵车，截止日期临近，身体疼痛等。下一句提到：某件事会激发一个人的怒气，但其他人却不会为此而生气的原因是由于个人的历史和心理特征。该空承上启下，应当提到某件事会使某些人生气，但不会使别人生气这个现象，故G选项（人们对这些事情的反应不一样，这就导致使一个人生气的事情可能会让另一个人生气，也可能不会让另一个人生气。）承上启下，故选G。 【18题详解】 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到：每个人都有自己的心里不平衡的地方。那些比较好强，气量比较小的人更容易生气。下一句提到：而且，有时候，pre-anger并不一定是一种持久的状态，而是一种触发事件发生前的暂时状态。该空承上启下，既要提到上一句中的那些性格特征，又要提到下一句中的pre-anger，故Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind. （拥有这些个性特征意味着愤怒之前的状态，愤怒就在你的大脑背景中。）承上启下，故选E。 【19题详解】 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。下一句提到：有时候，甚至常规性的事件也会变成pre-anger或恼怒的来源。有时候对这些情况的无知和负面观点会产生愤怒。该空位于段首，引出下文，故A选项（我们的对情况的态度和看法也会在我们内心产生愤怒。）是本段的主题句，概括全段内容，故选A。 【20题详解】 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。下一句提到：但是生气很容易转变为暴力，所以最好了解一下愤怒的原因来阻止它的存在。该句和上一句之间是转折关系，结合剩余选项可知，D选项（愤怒是一种特别强烈的感情，或许人们认为他们有理由生气。）和下文构成转折关系，故选D。 点睛：七选五解题策略之一：词语复现 词语复现包括原词复现和同反义词复现，及正确选项和空格前后句子有相同的词或同反义词相互呼应。抓住这些复现线索，题目自然迎刃而解。在第一小题中，空前的the main reasons和G选项中的these reasons属于原词复现。第二小题空前文提到的trigger，G选项中的trigger，和空后一句中的trigger也属于原词复现。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分37. 5分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a young boy, I developed an intense passion for drawing. Multiple times a day, I____21____ my mother several new creations. With pride, she would decorate our refrigerator with my artwork, much like any affectionate parent. However, she ____22____ran out of the space for my new pieces. When this occurred, she gently asked me to ____23____ the masterpieces to be removed to make ____24____ for the latest, assuring me the retired would rest somewhere ____25____—a comforting lie to spare a child’s feelings, so he didn’t ____26____ his work would head for the rubbish. ___27___ later, my mother gave in to cancer, and it fell on me to ____28____ through her belongings to ready the house for sale. During this emotional effort I identified a box overflowing with ____29____. Shockingly enough, it contained every drawing I had ever entrusted to her, neatly organized into folders ____30____ the years when they were created. Evidently the box, situated near her nightstand (床头柜) , ____31____ signs of frequent visits. She had ____32____ treasured and enjoyed my immature scribbles (涂鸦) throughout the years. Being an experienced military man now, unaccustomed to displaying ____33____, I found myself weeping tears openly in my mother’s room, ____34____ the crude scribbles of my six-year-old self. Mothers’ ____35____ is great, which we are surely unable to repay forever. 21. A. showed B. taught C. lent D. sold 22. A. patiently B. originally C. quickly D. firmly 23. A. present B. pick C. publish D. donate 24. A. room B. value C. time D. change 25. A. noticeable B. safe C. popular D. near 26. A. remember B. admit C. promise D. suppose 27. A. Weeks B. Months C. Days D. Decades 28. A. see B. carry C. sort D. walk 29. A. letters B. books C. money D. paper 30. A. reacting to B. based on C. imagined as D. preparing for 31. A. hid B. tested C. bore D. confirmed 32. A. casually B. really C. rarely D. purposefully 33. A. weakness B. sickness C. carelessness D. loneliness 34. A. holding B. measuring C. appreciating D. sharing 35. A. support B. pride C. surprise D. love 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述小时候作者爱画画，妈妈总珍藏作者的作品，多年后作者在整理妈妈遗物时发现了这些画，感受到母爱的伟大。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天多次向妈妈展示我的新作品。A. showed展示；B. taught教；C. lent借出；D. sold出售。根据下文“my mother several new creations”以及语境可知，这里指作者向妈妈展示画作，showed符合语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她很快就没有空间放我的新作品了。A. patiently耐心地；B. originally最初；C. quickly快速地；D. firmly坚定地。根据上文“Multiple times a day”以及语境可知，作者频繁创作，妈妈很快用完展示空间，quickly正确。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，她温和地让我挑选要移除的杰作，为最新作品腾出空间，并向我保证退休的作品会放在安全的地方——这是一个安慰性的谎言，可以保护孩子的感情，所以让我不认为自己的作品会变成垃圾。A. present呈现；B. pick挑选；C. publish出版；D. donate捐赠。根据上文“ran out of the space for my new pieces”以及语境可知，这里指为腾出空间，妈妈让作者挑选需要取下的画，pick符合语义。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，她温和地让我挑选要移除的杰作，为最新作品腾出空间，并向我保证退休的作品会放在安全的地方。——这是一个安慰性的谎言，可以保护孩子的感情，所以让我不认为自己的作品会变成垃圾。A. room空间；B. value价值；C. time时间；D. change变化。根据上文“ran out of the space for my new pieces”可知，这里指为最新作品腾出空间，make room for，为固定搭配，意为“为……腾出空间”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，她温和地让我挑选要移除的杰作，为最新作品腾出空间，并向我保证退休的作品会放在安全的地方——这是一个安慰性的谎言，可以保护孩子的感情，所以让我不认为自己的作品会变成垃圾。A. noticeable显眼的；B. safe安全的；C. popular流行的；D. near附近的。根据上文“a comforting lie to spare a child’s feelings”和下文“a comforting lie to spare a child’s feelings”可知，作者认为妈妈为安慰他，谎称画被妥善保存，safe符合善意谎言的语境。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，她温和地让我挑选要移除的杰作，为最新作品腾出空间，并向我保证退休的作品会放在安全的地方——这是一个安慰性的谎言，可以保护孩子的感情，所以让我不认为自己的作品会变成垃圾。A. remember记得；B. admit承认；C. promise承诺；D. suppose认为。根据下文“his work would head for the rubbish”以及语境可知，这里指妈妈隐瞒真相，避免作者认为画被丢弃，suppose正确。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几十年后，妈妈因癌症去世而我负责整理她的物品，为卖房做准备。A. Weeks周；B. Months月；C. Days天；D. Decades十年。根据下文“an experienced military man”可知，时间跨度为几十年，decades符合语境。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十年后，妈妈因癌症去世而我负责整理她的物品，为卖房做准备。A. see看见；B. carry携带；C. sort整理；D. walk行走。根据下文“through her belongings to ready the house for sale”以及语境可知，这里指作者负责整理她的物品，sort through，为固定搭配，意为“整理，分类”，符合处理遗物的语境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种充满情绪化的努力中，我发现一个装满纸张的盒子。A. letters信件；B. books书籍；C. money钱；D. paper纸。根据下文“every drawing I had ever entrusted to her”可知，这表明盒子里是作者的画，即“纸张”，paper正确。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人震惊的是，它包含了我委托给她的每一幅画，根据创作年份整齐地组织到文件夹中。A. reacting to对……反应；B. based on基于；C. imagined as想象为；D. preparing for准备。根据下文“the years when they were created”以及语境可知，这里指文件夹按年份分类，based on表示“基于”，符合语义。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个放在她床头柜附近的盒子，有频繁被翻看的痕迹。A. hid隐藏；B. tested测试；C. bore带有；D. confirmed确认。根据下文“signs of frequent visits”以及语境可知，这里指盒子因频繁翻阅而留下痕迹，bore signs of，表示“带有……迹象”，符合语境。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，她真的很珍惜和喜欢我不成熟的涂鸦。A. casually随意地；B. really真正地；C. rarely很少；D. purposefully故意地。根据上文“signs of frequent visits”以及语境可知，妈妈珍藏所有画作并常常翻看，表明她真的珍视这些作品，really符合语境。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名经验丰富的军人，我不习惯表现出软弱，我发现自己在母亲的房间里放声大哭，手里拿着六岁时自己的潦草涂鸦。A. weakness软弱；B. sickness疾病；C. carelessness粗心；D. loneliness孤独。根据上文“Being an experienced military man now”表明作者不常显露软弱。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名经验丰富的军人，我不习惯表现出软弱，我发现自己在母亲的房间里放声大哭，手里拿着六岁时自己的潦草涂鸦。A. holding拿着；B. measuring测量；C. appreciating欣赏；D. sharing分享。根据下文“the crude scribbles of my six-year-old self”以及语境可知，这里指作者拿着画作时感动落泪，holding符合场景。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲的爱是伟大的，我们肯定永远无法报答。A. support支持；B. pride骄傲；C. surprise惊喜；D. love爱。根据上文“Shockingly enough, it contained every drawing I had ever entrusted to her, neatly organized into folders 　　10　　 the years when they were created. ”以及语境可知，这里指妈妈珍藏画作的行为体现爱，love符合语境。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as a unique type of porcelain (瓷器) Linglong porcelain is one of the four distinguished traditional porcelains from Jingdezhen, often ____36____ (refer) to as the “City of Porcelain” in East China’s Jiangxi Province. Unlike ordinary porcelain, Linglong porcelain is particularly crafted by first carving tiny holes into the porcelain body, which are then filled with unique glaze (釉). Through continuous adjustments to the glaze materials, ____37____ shining quality has been achieved, ____38____ improves both the artistic and practical charm of the porcelain. Since Linglong porcelain was quite difficult to make, the number of Linglong porcelain pieces ____39____ (survive) over time was quite limited. In the past ten years, thanks to modern technology, machines ____40____ (employ) to handle certain tasks such as carving and painting ____41____ (reduce) physical labour. ____42____ (hopeful), the intangible cultural heritage will reach every household, with more people enjoying the beauty of this cultural heritage with an ____43____ (afford) price. Recently a rising fascination among young individuals with traditional decorative arts excites the industry, ____44____ the sales of cups and tableware featuring traditional crafts increasing, indicating renewed ____45____ (appreciate) and recognition of traditional culture and art among young people. 【答案】36. referred 37. a 38. which 39. surviving 40. have been employed 41. to reduce 42. Hopefully 43. affordable 44. with 45. appreciation 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍景德镇生产的玲珑瓷。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：玲珑瓷作为一种独特的瓷器，是中国东部江西省景德镇四大传统名瓷之一，景德镇常被称 “瓷都”。空处考查非谓语动词，Jingdezhen与refer to为被动关系，应用过去分词形式referred作状语。故填referred。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过对釉料材料的不断调整，达到了一种光亮的品质，提升了瓷器的艺术魅力和实用魅力。此处表泛指“一种光亮的品质”，空处应用不定冠词，且shining以辅音音素开头，前边应用a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：通过对釉料材料的不断调整，达到了一种光亮的品质，提升了瓷器的艺术魅力和实用魅力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于玲珑瓷制作难度较大，随着时间的推移，留存下来的玲珑瓷件数量相当有限。空处作非谓语动词，pieces与survive为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填surviving。 【40题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，由于现代技术的发展，机器已被用于处理雕刻和绘画等特定任务，减少了体力劳动。由时间状语In the past ten years可知，句子应用现在完成时；machines与employ为被动关系，用被动语态；主语machines为复数。故填have been employed。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的十年里，由于现代技术的发展，机器已被用于处理雕刻和绘画等特定任务，减少了体力劳动。结合语意可知，空处表目的，用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to reduce。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：希望这一非物质文化遗产能走进千家万户，让更多的人以实惠的价格欣赏到这一文化遗产的美。空处修饰整个句子，用副词hopefully作状语，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Hopefully。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：希望这一非物质文化遗产能走进千家万户，让更多的人以实惠的价格欣赏到这一文化遗产的美。修饰名词price用形容词affordable，作定语，意为“负担得起的”，符合语境。故填affordable。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：最近，年轻人对传统装饰艺术的兴趣日益浓厚，这让行业感到兴奋，传统工艺的杯子和餐具销量上升，表明年轻人对传统文化和艺术有了新的欣赏和认可。此处使用“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”构成复合结构，表示伴随状态。故填with。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：最近，年轻人对传统装饰艺术的兴趣日益浓厚，这让行业感到兴奋，传统工艺的杯子和餐具销量上升，表明年轻人对传统文化和艺术有了新的欣赏和认可。由renewed可知，空处需填名词，appreciate的名词形式为appreciation，表“欣赏”时为不可数名词。故填appreciation。 第三节课文默写(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 课文默写，每空不超过四个单词。 One of the greatest advantages of the Internet ____46____ the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information. ____47____, the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips. With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know, from recipes to travel packages, from ____48____ to learning resources. In the time it takes to find one book in the library, we can use ____49____ to bring up millions of results. No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that ____50____ people turn to for information. 【答案】46. lies in 47. To a certain extent 48. military affairs 49. a search engine 50. the majority of 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述互联网的巨大优势。 【46题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：互联网最大的优势之一在于能够快速便捷地获取大量信息。“lie in” 意为“在于”符合语境，陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。主语“One of the greatest advantages” 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填lies in。 【47题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在一定程度上，世界的知识都在我们的指尖。“To a certain extent” 为固定短语，意为“在一定程度上”符合语境，在句中作状语，首字母大写。故填To a certain extent。 【48题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：只需点击鼠标或按下按钮，我们几乎就能找到任何想知道的东西，从食谱到旅行套餐，从军事事务到学习资源。“military affairs”意为“军事事务”，符合语境，作宾语。故填 military affairs。 【49题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：在图书馆找到一本书的时间里，我们可以使用搜索引擎得到数百万条结果。根据语境及常识，此处指使用 a search engine“搜索引擎” 来获取大量结果，作宾语。故填 a search engine。 【50题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人获取信息的首选之地。“the majority of”意为 “大多数”符合语境，修饰“people”，故填the majority of。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 51. 假定你李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为“The Power of Small Actions in Environmental Protection”。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.环保的重要性； 2.你的实践经历。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! Today, I’d like to deliver a speech on “The Power of Small Actions in Environmental Protection” . As we all know, protecting the environment is crucial to preserving ecosystems, combating climate change, and ensuring a healthy, sustainable future for all living beings. Then, how can we help? Small daily actions do make a big difference. For example, I’ve started bringing a reusable water bottle and refusing plastic bags. At home, I turn off lights when I leave a room and recycle paper. These habits save resources and reduce waste. Therefore, I appeal to all of you to start with small habits, because every step counts. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在校将举办主题为“The Power of Small Actions in Environmental Protection”的英语演讲比赛，要求考生就此写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 至关重要的：crucial→vital 对抗：combat→fight 关闭：turn off→swith off 呼吁：appeal→call on 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：As we all know, protecting the environment is crucial to preserving ecosystems, combating climate change, and ensuring a healthy, sustainable future for all living beings. 拓展句：As we all know, it is crucial to preserve ecosystems, combat climate change, and ensure a healthy, sustainable future for all living beings by protecting the environment. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】As we all know, protecting the environment is crucial to preserving ecosystems, combating climate change, and ensuring a healthy, sustainable future for all living beings.（运用 As 引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】At home, I turn off lights when I leave a room and recycle paper.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At first, Surrell didn’t see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbors’ home. He and his wife were just having a dinner in their own house in Allentown, Pennsylvania, when they heard someone screaming: “The house is on fire!” He went to investigate. That’s when he saw two women and a girl crazily at a loss on their porch (走廊). It was his neighbour’s house. “The baby’s inside there!” one of the women cried. Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, instinctively (本能地) ran inside. “The baby” was 8-year-old Tiara Roberts, who always called him Uncle Surrell. She was the woman’s granddaughter and a playmate of Surrell’s three youngest kids, 8, 10, and 12. The other two on the porch were Tiara’s aunt and cousin. Entering the burning house was like running into “a bucket of black paint”. The thick smoke caused Surrell to walk blindly around, burned his eyes, and made it impossible for him to breathe. He felt his throat and lungs burned, and every blink stung (蛰) his eyes. The conditions would have been very dangerous for anyone, but for Surrell, who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (慢性阻塞性肺病) and was in hospital just half a year ago, they were life-risking. After a few minutes in the smoke-filled house searching but in vain, he ran outside to catch his breath. “Where is Tiara?” he asked desperately. “The second floor,” her aunt shouted back. Surrell knew he couldn’t hold his breath for long. So he uttered a little prayer: “Well, God, this is it. You got to help me, because I’m not coming out without that little girl.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time. The darkness was overwhelming (adj.势不可挡的，压倒的). He ran blindly in the blackness, and finally made it to the second floor, where he was met by intense (adj.巨大的) heat. He was already out of breath. “Baby girl, where are you?” he cried desperately. All he could hear was the popping of burning wood. Then a soft but distinct (adj.清楚的) moan (n.呻吟) emerged. He quickly crawled (vi.爬) toward the sound. Finally, he touched something. A shoe, then an ankle. He pulled Tiara toward him and hugged her tight and said, “Uncle’s got you.” Soon after, thick fumes choked him. The last thing he could remember was that they were out. Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later. Having suffered severe burns to his windpipe (n.气管) and the upper portion (n.部分) of his lungs he spent another two weeks in the hospital. Tiara recovered soon and was released from the hospital (出院) after two days. She went to visit Surrell every day, talking with Surrell, though Surrell, who had to take extra medication that helped open his airways, couldn’t speak any word. “Thank you for saving my life, Uncle Surrell.” Tiara smiled. “ It’s a small price to pay,” Surrell thought, “I’d do it again in a heartbeat (without thinking about it瞬间).” 【解析】 【导语】本文以事情发展顺序为线索展开，讲述了64岁的Surrell不顾自己身患慢性阻塞性肺病，两次勇敢地冲入火海营救邻居家的小孩子Tiara Roberts的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他深吸一口气，又一次进去。”可知，第一段可描写索雷尔再次冲入火海救人的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“几天后，索雷尔在医院醒来。”可知，第二段可描写索雷尔醒来后得到Tiara的感谢。 2.续写线索：再入火海——听到呻吟——找到小孩——医院醒来——收到感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①摸索着冲进黑暗中：run blindly in the blackness/dash blindly into the blackness ②大声呼喊：cry/shout ③拯救我的生命：save my life/rescue my life 情绪类 ①拼命她：desperately/like crazy ②对……心存感激：thank you for.../be grateful for... 【点睛】[高分句型1] He ran blindly in the blackness, and finally made it to the second floor, where he was met by intense (adj.巨大的) heat.(运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] The last thing he could remember was that they were out.(运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句和that引导的表语从句) [高分句型3] She went to visit Surrell every day, talking with Surrell, though Surrell, who had to take extra medication that helped open his airways, couldn’t speak any word.(运用了who引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长沙市第一中学2024—2025学年度高一第二学期期末考试 英语 时量： 120分钟 满分： 150分 得分：______ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the weather probably be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 2. What will the woman probably do this Saturday? A. Cut her hair. B. Visit her family. C. Go to the school. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. On a bus. C. On a plane. 4. What is the robot’s disadvantage? A. It’s very expensive. B. It’s under strict control. C It’s unable to climb the stairs. 5. What time is it now? A. 4: 15 p. m. B. 4: 40 p. m. C. 4: 45 p. m. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a shop. B. At a cafe. C. At a cinema. 7. What does the woman want? A. Drinks. B. Cookies. C. Chocolate. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Applying for a sport. B. Making new friends. C. Organizing an event. 9. What is the main purpose of the woman’s action? A. To lose weight. B. To keep energetic. C. To become fit. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man say about DeepSeek? A. It’s better than some other AI tools. B. It provides different languages. C. It’s completely free. 11. What did Mary do with the help of DeepSeek? A. She made a study plan. B. She wrote a film review. C. She did research. 12. What does the man suggest Mary do? A. Avoid making mistakes while searching. B. Be careful about the information online. C. Ask advanced models for help. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is Lucy preparing for? A. A speech. B. A school class. C. A performance. 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Brother and sister. C. Director and actress. 15. Why does Lucy work in the theater? A. She loves acting. B. She wants to be helpful. C. She needs to make money. 16. How does Lucy feel about her volunteering? A. Surprised. B. Tired. C. Satisfied. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where was Mario Bertolucci born? A. In Italy. B. In China. C. In London. 18. Which food does the speaker like most? A. Pasta. B. Fish and chips. C. Kung Pao Chicken. 19. When did Mario Bertolucci come back to his hometown? A. At the age of 28. B. At the age of 22. C. At the age of 17. 20. What touched the speaker most about Mario Bertolucci? A. His sense of humor. B. His cooking skills. C. His cultural openness. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分42. 5分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Diary: Four must-visit design events of 2023 Get ready for an exciting year of design events in 2023! The events below are sure to inspire design enthusiasts. Fuorisalone Milan, Italy Celebrating its 20th anniversary (纪念日) this year, the design festival makes a comeback with events across Milan’s many creative towns. It will host events that push the limits of design — from city planning to multi-sensory (多感官的) architecture and more. This year, the fair will focus on its Future Lab theme, which reflects on how we imagine our future. Venice Biennale of Architecture Venice, Italy Organized by Lesley Lokko, the 18th international Architecture Exhibition will open in May. Its subject, The Laboratory of the Future, explores the African continent as a leader of the future. As a workshop and laboratory, it invites architects to draw out examples from their modern-day practices and imagine what the future can hold. London Design Festival London, UK Promoting London as a leading creative capital of the world, London Design Festival continues to play a key role in positioning the city as a global destination for culture. After the celebration of its 20th anniversary last year with transformative workshops, networking events and contemporary (当代的) design, all eyes are on the show to see what’s next. Southern Sweden Design Days Malmö, Sweden Arranged by Design Center, the main spot for architecture and design in southern Sweden, Southern Sweden Design Days is a new player on the scene. Held yearly, it builds a platform that exhibits a full range of design disciplines (学科) through exhibitions, workshops and events. 1. What do Fuorisalone and Venice Biennale of Architecture have in common A. Both are located in the same city. B. Both exhibit modern-day designs. C. Both focus on exploring the future. D. Both regard Africa as a future leader. 2. What does London Design Festival highlight? A Diverse design disciplines. B. Europe’s role in shaping the future. C. London’s status as a global center for creativity. D. Innovative urban planning and multi-sensory architecture. 3. Which event has the longest history? A. Fuorisalone. B. London Design Festival. C. Venice Biennale of Architecture. D. Southern Sweden Design Days. B At my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy, my teacher told me plainly: “Now I will teach you how to write your name. And to make it beautiful.” I felt my breath catch. I was curious. Growing up in Singapore, I had an unusual relationship with my Chinese name. My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”, “barley (薏米)” and “warm”. When I arrived in America for college at 18, I put on an American accent and abandoned my Chinese name. When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage? I thought. In calligraphy, the idea is to copy the old masters’ techniques, thereby refining your own. Every week, though, my teacher would give uncomfortably on-the-nose assessments of my person. “You need to be braver,” he once observed. “Have confidence. Try to produce a bold stroke(笔画).” For years, I had prided myself on presenting an image of confidence, but my writing betrayed me. I was trying to make sense of this practice. You must visualize the word as it is to be written and leave a trace of yourself in it. As a bodily practice, calligraphy could go beyond its own cultural restrictions. Could it help me go beyond mine? My teacher once said to me, “When you look at the word, you see the body. Though a word on the page is two-dimensional, it contains multitudes, conveying the force you’ve applied, the energy of your grip, the arch of your spine.” I had been learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself. Now I have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully. During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.” 4. What did the author initially think of her name “Chen Yiwen”? A. It was lucky so she gladly accepted it. B. She felt proud of its symbolic meaning. C. She understood the intention but still disliked it. D. Its strange pronunciation made her embarrassed. 5. The author decided to learn calligraphy to ______. A. pick up a new hobby B. reconnect with her origin C. gain insights into a new culture D. fit in with local community 6. From the teacher’s words, the author learns that calligraphy ______. A. reflects the creator’s spirits B. comes from creative energy C. highlights the design of strokes D. depends on continuous practice 7. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Appreciate what our culture offers. B. Find beauty from your inner self. C. A great teacher leads you to truth. D. We are the sum of what we create. C When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat. In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources. About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated. 8. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America? A. Loss of wetlands. B. Popularity of water sports. C. Pollution of rivers. D. Arrival of other wild animals. 9. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph? A. Acquire. B. Export. C. Destroy. D. Distribute. 10. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934? A. The stamp price has gone down. B. The migratory birds have flown away. C. The hunters have stopped hunting. D. The government has collected money. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story B. The National Wildlife Refuge System C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting D Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland’s volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization (WHO) warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway. WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled particles (微粒) can enter the lungs and cause respiratory (呼吸的) problems. And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask. Other experts, however, weren’t convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on people’s health and said WHO’s warnings were “hysterical”. They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people. But once it falls from a greater distance—like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe— its health effects are often minimal, experts say. “Not all particles are created equal,” said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, “In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that harmful.” And he said most Europeans’ exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk. Dr. Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will be. “The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven’t heard of any ill effects there,” he said. Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was “over the top” and “a bit hysterical” 12. What can you learn in paragraph 3? A. The volcanic ash had no impact on Europeans. B. Other experts highly approved of WHO’s warnings. C. The volcanic ash posed more risks than cigarette smoke. D. Even healthy people could experience discomfort due to the ash. 13. According to Ken Donaldson, who are most likely to be at risk due to the volcanic ash? A. Europeans living in big cities. B. People who often smoke cigarettes. C. Those staying outdoors for a long time. D. People in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano. 14. What does the underlined word “hysterical” in paragraph 5 most probably mean? A Amazing. B. Practical. C. Valuable. D. Overstated. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Panic caused by volcanic ash. B. WHO’s warnings on volcanic ash. C. Views on volcanic ash’s health risks. D. Volcanic ash’s environmental effects. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Do We Get Angry? Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering（触发）events, personality traits（特征）, and our assessment of situations. ___16___ Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. _____17_____ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits. Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. ____18____ Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred. ___19___Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger. ___20___However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings. A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well. B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger. C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it. D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry. E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind. F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye. G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分37. 5分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a young boy, I developed an intense passion for drawing. Multiple times a day, I____21____ my mother several new creations. With pride, she would decorate our refrigerator with my artwork, much like any affectionate parent. However, she ____22____ran out of the space for my new pieces. When this occurred, she gently asked me to ____23____ the masterpieces to be removed to make ____24____ for the latest, assuring me the retired would rest somewhere ____25____—a comforting lie to spare a child’s feelings, so he didn’t ____26____ his work would head for the rubbish. ___27___ later, my mother gave in to cancer, and it fell on me to ____28____ through her belongings to ready the house for sale. During this emotional effort I identified a box overflowing with ____29____. Shockingly enough, it contained every drawing I had ever entrusted to her, neatly organized into folders ____30____ the years when they were created. Evidently the box, situated near her nightstand (床头柜) , ____31____ signs of frequent visits. She had ____32____ treasured and enjoyed my immature scribbles (涂鸦) throughout the years. Being an experienced military man now, unaccustomed to displaying ____33____, I found myself weeping tears openly in my mother’s room, ____34____ the crude scribbles of my six-year-old self. Mothers’ ____35____ is great, which we are surely unable to repay forever. 21. A. showed B. taught C. lent D. sold 22. A. patiently B. originally C. quickly D. firmly 23. A. present B. pick C. publish D. donate 24. A. room B. value C. time D. change 25. A. noticeable B. safe C. popular D. near 26. A. remember B. admit C. promise D. suppose 27. A. Weeks B. Months C. Days D. Decades 28. A. see B. carry C. sort D. walk 29. A. letters B. books C. money D. paper 30. A. reacting to B. based on C. imagined as D. preparing for 31. A. hid B. tested C. bore D. confirmed 32. A. casually B. really C. rarely D. purposefully 33. A. weakness B. sickness C. carelessness D. loneliness 34. A. holding B. measuring C. appreciating D. sharing 35. A. support B. pride C. surprise D. love 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as a unique type of porcelain (瓷器), Linglong porcelain is one of the four distinguished traditional porcelains from Jingdezhen, often ____36____ (refer) to as the “City of Porcelain” in East China’s Jiangxi Province. Unlike ordinary porcelain, Linglong porcelain is particularly crafted by first carving tiny holes into the porcelain body, which are then filled with unique glaze (釉). Through continuous adjustments to the glaze materials, ____37____ shining quality has been achieved, ____38____ improves both the artistic and practical charm of the porcelain. Since Linglong porcelain was quite difficult to make, the number of Linglong porcelain pieces ____39____ (survive) over time was quite limited. In the past ten years, thanks to modern technology, machines ____40____ (employ) to handle certain tasks such as carving and painting ____41____ (reduce) physical labour. ____42____ (hopeful), the intangible cultural heritage will reach every household, with more people enjoying the beauty of this cultural heritage with an ____43____ (afford) price. Recently a rising fascination among young individuals with traditional decorative arts excites the industry, ____44____ the sales of cups and tableware featuring traditional crafts increasing, indicating renewed ____45____ (appreciate) and recognition of traditional culture and art among young people. 第三节课文默写(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 课文默写，每空不超过四个单词。 One of the greatest advantages of the Internet ____46____ the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information. ____47____, the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips. With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know, from recipes to travel packages, from ____48____ to learning resources. In the time it takes to find one book in the library, we can use ____49____ to bring up millions of results. No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that ____50____ people turn to for information. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为“The Power of Small Actions in Environmental Protection”。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.环保的重要性； 2.你实践经历。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At first, Surrell didn’t see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbors’ home. He and his wife were just having a dinner in their own house in Allentown, Pennsylvania, when they heard someone screaming: “The house is on fire!” He went to investigate. That’s when he saw two women and a girl crazily at a loss on their porch (走廊). It was his neighbour’s house. “The baby’s inside there!” one of the women cried. Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, instinctively (本能地) ran inside. “The baby” was 8-year-old Tiara Roberts, who always called him Uncle Surrell. She was the woman’s granddaughter and a playmate of Surrell’s three youngest kids, 8, 10, and 12. The other two on the porch were Tiara’s aunt and cousin. Entering the burning house was like running into “a bucket of black paint”. The thick smoke caused Surrell to walk blindly around, burned his eyes, and made it impossible for him to breathe. He felt his throat and lungs burned, and every blink stung (蛰) his eyes. The conditions would have been very dangerous for anyone, but for Surrell, who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (慢性阻塞性肺病) and was in hospital just half a year ago, they were life-risking. After a few minutes in the smoke-filled house searching but in vain, he ran outside to catch his breath. “Where is Tiara?” he asked desperately. “The second floor,” her aunt shouted back. Surrell knew he couldn’t hold his breath for long. So he uttered a little prayer: “Well, God, this is it. You got to help me, because I’m not coming out without that little girl.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $