精品解析：江苏省扬州中学联培部2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语考试试题

江苏省扬州中学联培部2023-2024学年高二下期末考试 英语 2024.6 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Vienna may be one of Europe's smallest capitals, but it's rich with culture. One day of museum-hopping can take you from a former palace housing one of the world's most significant artworks to the contemporary art galleries of the MuseumsQuartier. Kunsthistorisches Museum Although the museum is excellent, it is rarely overcrowded with visitors. If you visit at the right time, you can still be alone with Caravaggio. You can have a little dialogue with some of the biggest masterpieces. You can also take part in the museum's mystery hunt-an adult treasure hunt through the Egyptian-Oriental collection. Wien Museum The first generation of the Wien Museum (or Vienna Museum) was an exhibition at Vienna City Hall in the late 19th century. The exhibition stayed there for over 70 years until the main building as it stands today was established in 1959 at Karlsplatz. Since then, the museum has rapidly spread to 22 locations around the city, including a clock museum and the apartments of Beethoven, Mozart and Haydn. Entry to the Wien Museum’s many locations is free for teenagers and children, and for all on the first Sunday of each month. Belvedere Museum The Belvedere Museum is spread across several buildings, including two Baroque summer palaces that were built in the early 18th century. Between them are wide, landscaped gardens where visitors can jog, bike and simply wander. The entire complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that also happens to be home to one of the most famous paintings in the world: The Kiss by Gustav Klimt. ZOOM Children's Museum The museum is located in the MuseumsQuartier. ZOOM includes an ocean-themed room for kids to play in, with a water mattress, colourful objects and a tunnel of mirrors; a studio where they can play with art supplies that would create a terrifying mess for their parents at home; and a room where little guests can make animated films and sounds. 1. What do we know about the Kunsthistorisches Museum? A. It was built in the late 19th century. B. It is free for teenagers and children. C. It is not always flooded with visitors. D. It is near Vienna City Hall. 2. Which of the following stores the famous painting The Kiss? A. The Kunsthistorisches Museum. B. The Wien Museum. C. The Belvedere Museum. D. The ZOOM Children's Museum. 3. What is the feature of the ZOOM Children's Museum? A. It offers some museum hunts. B. It stores some famous paintings. C. It allows visitors to jog and bike. D. It offers kids entertainment programs. B One of the most important factors of successful job hunting is the job interview. There are thousands of people entering new careers and searching for job placement. In order to give yourself an edge over others applying for the job you want, it is important to create a solid impression during the job interview. Because what you say during an interview is so important, there are two rules to remember. One is to present yourself in a favorable way and stress your areas of competence. However, don’t overstate; tell the truth. Second, listen carefully and get involved in what the interviewer is saying. Notice the interviewer’s interests and relate your comments to them. If you are not certain what the job will require of you, ask questions to see whether you do feel qualified. Do more listening than talking. Don’t be afraid to ask for a second interview if you need time to gather information that will be more useful in the second interview. Most interviewers will appreciate your questions and your ability to listen and respond. Each of us has sensitive areas, which could refer to your lack of an academic degree, a long period of unemployment, or lack of work experience if you are entering a new field. Answer sensitive questions briefly and positively. If you believe that this area presents a real obstacle to a job offer, you could be communicating this doubt to the interviewer. Many times, however, an interviewer will override these sensitive areas if you have a confident, positive attitude. The job interview is an important part of the job search because the attitude and impression you project can make the interviewer feel “with you” or “against you”. Remember that you have the power to create a favorable impression. Interviewers have the intelligence to recognize genuine enthusiasm and interest. 4. According to paragraph 1, what is an advantage when applying for a job? A. Having some relevant experience. B. Showing strong interest in the job. C. Leaving interviewers a sound impression. D. Making full preparations for the job interview. 5. What is an unfavorable response when you are not sure about the job requirement? A. Listen to the interviewers attentively. B. Ask the interviewers related questions. C. Ask for another interview when necessary. D. Stress your areas of competence repeatedly. 6. What does the underlined word “override” mean in paragraph 4? A. Outweigh. B. Ignore. C. Overcome. D. Emphasize. 7. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Listening matters more than talking. B. Favorable impression does make a difference. C. How do you conduct an interview for a job. D. Showing genuine enthusiasm and interest for the job is important. C Have you ever wondered how astronauts clean their clothes in space? They wear their underclothes, and everything else, until they cannot take the dirt and smell anymore. Then, they throw them away. NASA wants to change that. This would mean the end to throwing away lots of dirty clothes every year. Up to now, they simply had to put them with other waste in old supply ships to burn up in the atmosphere. NASA is working with the US company, Procter Gamble (P＆G), to learn how best to clean astronauts’ clothes in space. They could use the clothes for months or even years, just like on Earth. P＆G announced that it would send detergent (洗涤剂) and dirt removal experiments to the space station later. The battle against dirty and sweaty clothes in space has begun. It is not a small problem, especially as the US and other countries plan to establish bases on the Moon and Mars. Rocket storage space is small and costly. So, why waste it on new clothes if they could keep their old clothes looking and smelling fresh? An astronaut needs 68 kilograms of clothes in space per year. The clothes use a lot of storage space, especially on a three-year Mars mission. Space station astronauts exercise two hours every day to fight the effects of weightlessness on their bodies. That quickly leaves their workout clothes sweaty, smelly and hard. In its first experiment, P＆G would send up detergent made just for space. Scientists would then see how the compounds in the detergent react to six months of weightlessness. At the same time, P＆G is developing a washer-dryer machine that could operate on the Moon or even Mars. It would use small amounts of water and detergent. 8. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to？ A. Washing clothes. B. Getting rid of clothes. C. Burning off clothes. D. Changing clothes. 9. Which is an advantage of washing clothes in space？ A. Saving room in the rocket. B. Extending the stay in space. C. Avoiding space rubbish. D. Keeping the astronauts healthy. 10. What makes astronauts’ clothes dirty easily？ A. Hard work. B. Lack of gravity. C. Few clothes to change. D. Daily physical training 11. Why will P＆G send its washing product into space？ A. To have better sales. B. To help astronauts wash clothes. C. To experiment with its functions in space. D. To test the washer-dryer machine out. D If you’ve ever emerged from the shower or returned from your walk with a clever idea or a solution to a problem you had been struggling with, it may not be a surprise. Rather than constantly concentrating on a problem, research from the last 15 years suggests that people may be more likely to have creative breakthroughs when they’re doing a habitual task that doesn’t require much thought. “People always get surprised when they realize they get interesting, novel ideas at unexpected times,” says Kalina Christoff, a scientist at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, “because our culture tells us that we should do it through hard work.” Now researchers begin to understand why these clever thoughts occur during more passive activities and what’s happening in the brain. They have found that the key is a series of brain activities—within what’s called the default mode (DM) network—that occur while an individual is resting or performing habitual tasks that don’t require much attention. “Simply put, it is a state that your brain returns to when you’re relaxed,” explains Christoff. “By contrast, when you’re working on a demanding task, the brain’s executive control (EC) systems keep your thinking focused, analytical, and logical.” Researchers find that the DM network is also involved in the early stages of idea generation, drawing from past experiences and knowledge about the world. When your mind wanders, you’re allowing thoughts to playfully cross your mind, which helps you combine information and ideas in new ways and something clicks. “A cautionary note: While the DM network plays a key role in the creative process, it is the EC systems that help you to evaluate and apply the creative ideas effectively to your problems in the real world,” Christoff says. “So it’s unwise to place blind faith in the discovery that creative ideas can be generated in the shower or during any other kinds of mind wandering. Instead, you have to do the work to set the groundwork for creative ideas to emerge in the first place.” 12. What is the most unlikely function of the EC systems? A. To start your thinking process. B. To help you analyze. C. To let you get novel ideas D. To keep you focused. 13. What do the underlined words “something clicks” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. A clever idea occurs. B. Something drops down. C. A memory disappears. D. A funny thought happens. 14. What is Kalina Christoff’s attitude to the culture of hard work? A. Disapproving. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. 15. Which statement might the author agree with? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Everything comes to him who waits. D. All work and no break makes Jack a dull boy. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students study with little thought about what comes after their study session. ____16____ Here are some no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning. When many students finish studying, they often go straight to another activity, like playing a video game or watching television. But research suggests that resting after you study may help you remember what you studied. This is what is called “wakeful rest”. According to the latest research, “A period of wakeful rest immediately after new learning boosts free recall of verbal material, “the research says. ____17____ The basic idea is this: by reducing your activity after the study session, your brain gets a chance to rest. However, resting is difficult when you have too much excitement from electronic devices, games, lights and so on. ____18____ Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games. Just limit the amount of excitement you get. It is really that easy! In addition to wakeful rest, ____19____ A person who lacks sleep cannot focus attention completely and therefore cannot learn efficiently. Also, sleep itself has a role in strengthening memory, which is essential for learning new information. Sometimes, when we first form memories, they’re in a very raw and fragile form. ____20____ Now you have two suggestions for how to learn new information. Try to get some “wakeful rest” after a study session. Then try to get a good night’s sleep. A. They are often hard to keep. B. sleep is also important for learning. C. relaxation after study is very important. D. Sleep is important for forming memories. E. The impact can be stronger even after a few days. F. So here are some suggestions to give “wakeful rest” a try. G. But what you do after study really influences how well you learn. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Gary McKee, a 53-year-old from Cumbria, England, completed a challenge that many might never dare to try: 365 marathons in 365 days. It’s not the first time McKee has accomplished something____21____.He climbed Mount Kilimanjaro, cycled through Brazil, and also ran 110 marathons in 110 days. McKee couldn’t have completed those without ____22____.In 1997, his father had cancer, which was ____23____for his family. “Our world was turned upside down,” McKee told Fox News Digital of the____24____on his family. After losing his dad in 2003, McKee wanted to do good deeds in____25____of him, so he became a fundraiser for Macmillan Cancer Support and has been____26____the charity. Then he decided his____27____challenge was going to be 365 marathons on every day of 2022. His____28____was to raise 1 million pounds by the end of that year. On Jan.1, 2022, the ____29____officially began and he ran his course each morning. During his 365 marathons, McKee would _____30_____people to join him. His community supported him by either joining him or_____31_____him from the roadsides. Some local schoolchildren would_____32_____alongside him, which gave him the opportunities to _____33_____the benefits of exercise and fundraising. McKee celebrated with his community after he hit his target in_____34_____one year. “I can only imagine the self-discipline and determination required to_____35_____this,” said Claire Rowney, executive director of MCS, “There aren’t enough words to express our heartfelt gratitude.” 21. A. primitive B. remarkable C. dangerous D. professional 22. A. discovery B. creativity C. inspiration D. preference 23. A. disastrous. B. accidental C. meaningless D. unavoidable 24. A. attempt B. focus C. impact D. emphasis 25. A. defence B. place C. control D. memory 26. A. running after B. making for C. working with D. holding on to 27. A. major B. original C. tough D. next 28. A. appeal B. goal C. limit D. advice 29. A. challenge B. interview C. experiment D. investigation 30. A. invite B. permit C. remind D. order 31. A. guiding B. cheering C. following D. declining 32. A. sit B. walk C. slip D. run 33. A. share B. refuse C. argue D. weigh 34. A. nearly B. roughly C. scarcely D. exactly 35. A. perform B. tolerate C. achieve D. clarify 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a tea plantation (种植园), Maksim Ruban examined the collected fresh tea leaves carefully as local farmers began their annual tea-picking season. The 25-year-old Russian runs a tea business in St. Petersburg, Russia. His company,____36____imports tea from China regularly, has an online store sell ng its products across Russia. Ever since he was a little kid, he____37____(become) fascinated with Chinese tea culture. ____38____(find) suitable tea flavors, the young man shuttles between Russia and China almost every year. Last month, he visited multiple Chinese cities and Qimen in Huangshan city was ____39____must-see spot on his journey. The county is home to the world-famous Keemun black tea,____40____(award) the gold medal at the 1915 Panama World’s Fair. Keemun black tea, Darjeeling black tea from India and Ceylon black tea from Sri Lanka, are known____41____the world’s top three high-fragrance black tea varieties. In a local Keemun black tea company, Ruban ____42____(have) a close look at the local showroom, production workshop, and tea plantation. A tea craftsman also showed the complex manufacturing procedures with strict ____43____(standard). Finally, the Russian man signed an____44____(agree) with the company, reaching their initial cooperation intention. _____45_____(deep) impressed by Qimen’s beautiful ecological environment and high-quality tea leaves, Ruban has decided to introduce Keemun black tea to more Russian customers. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来的职业充满憧憬。近期你班将以“My Dream Career” 为题举行演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括： 1．你的理想职业； 2．选择它的理由； 3．实现的途径。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：mould v．塑造；industrious adj.勤勉的 My Dream Career Good morning，everyone！ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Isn’t it incredible when a last-minute decision changes someone’s life in a major way? On the day after Thanksgiving, Allison Scott and her friend, Alfred Valdivia, Jr., made the decision to head up to Big Bear Lake in California for a last-minute camping trip. They packed up their luggage, took the necessary equipment, and brought along their dog for the planned overnight, never once imagining that they were actually setting out on a rescue mission for a man they’d never met. Allison and Alfred picked a camping spot between Big Bear Lake and Angelus Oaks. Alfred was putting up the tent while Allison was enjoying the beautiful scenery around. After that, they were relaxed, all of a sudden, when they heard a man’s voice. They listened care-fully and confirmed that it was someone who was calling out for help somewhere nearby. Judging from the man’s voice, they decided that he must be in desperate need of help. So they must quickly find this person. The two people and his dog followed the desperate cries for help for about some time. Finally, at the bottom of the hill, they found that a man named Eric was trapped. He had clearly been through an ordeal (磨难). He looked very exhausted. “We end up finding him, and my friend is looking over the ridge (山脊) and calling out,” Allison recalled. “He had a stick with a water bottle on it trying to signal. He couldn’t walk. His feet were extremely swollen and infected due to walking for so long, and possibly because the place where he stayed was too cold.” Allison and Alfred climbed down to Eric and learned that he had set out from his home in Oceanside two weeks earlier. No one knew where he was and they didn’t know where to find him either. He had a cell phone, but it was out of power. He’d managed to survive for the past 14 days eating only half a jar of salsa (辣番茄酱) he’d brought along for the hike. He was extremely weak and hungry. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Allison used her cell phone to call 911. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Half an hour later, a rescue helicopter arrived. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省扬州中学联培部2023-2024学年高二下期末考试 英语 2024.6 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Vienna may be one of Europe's smallest capitals, but it's rich with culture. One day of museum-hopping can take you from a former palace housing one of the world's most significant artworks to the contemporary art galleries of the MuseumsQuartier. Kunsthistorisches Museum Although the museum is excellent, it is rarely overcrowded with visitors. If you visit at the right time, you can still be alone with Caravaggio. You can have a little dialogue with some of the biggest masterpieces. You can also take part in the museum's mystery hunt-an adult treasure hunt through the Egyptian-Oriental collection. Wien Museum The first generation of the Wien Museum (or Vienna Museum) was an exhibition at Vienna City Hall in the late 19th century. The exhibition stayed there for over 70 years until the main building as it stands today was established in 1959 at Karlsplatz. Since then, the museum has rapidly spread to 22 locations around the city, including a clock museum and the apartments of Beethoven, Mozart and Haydn. Entry to the Wien Museum’s many locations is free for teenagers and children, and for all on the first Sunday of each month. Belvedere Museum The Belvedere Museum is spread across several buildings, including two Baroque summer palaces that were built in the early 18th century. Between them are wide, landscaped gardens where visitors can jog, bike and simply wander. The entire complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that also happens to be home to one of the most famous paintings in the world: The Kiss by Gustav Klimt. ZOOM Children's Museum The museum is located in the MuseumsQuartier. ZOOM includes an ocean-themed room for kids to play in, with a water mattress, colourful objects and a tunnel of mirrors; a studio where they can play with art supplies that would create a terrifying mess for their parents at home; and a room where little guests can make animated films and sounds. 1. What do we know about the Kunsthistorisches Museum? A. It was built in the late 19th century. B. It is free for teenagers and children. C. It is not always flooded with visitors. D. It is near Vienna City Hall. 2. Which of the following stores the famous painting The Kiss? A. The Kunsthistorisches Museum. B. The Wien Museum. C. The Belvedere Museum. D. The ZOOM Children's Museum. 3. What is the feature of the ZOOM Children's Museum? A. It offers some museum hunts. B. It stores some famous paintings. C. It allows visitors to jog and bike. D. It offers kids entertainment programs. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了维也纳的几个博物馆及其特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Although the museum is excellent, it is rarely overcrowded with visitors.”（尽管这个博物馆非常出色，但它很少有游客过多的时候。）可知，Kunsthistorisches Museum并不总是挤满了游客，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The entire complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that also happens to be home to one of the most famous paintings in the world: The Kiss by Gustav Klimt.”（整个建筑群是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，也恰好是世界上最著名的画作之一：克林姆特的《吻》的所在地。）可知，著名的画作《吻》存放在Belvedere Museum，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“ZOOM includes an ocean-themed room for kids to play in, with a water mattress, colourful objects and a tunnel of mirrors; a studio where they can play with art supplies that would create a terrifying mess for their parents at home; and a room where little guests can make animated films and sounds.”（ZOOM包括一个海洋主题的儿童游戏室，里面有水床、彩色物品和镜子隧道；一个他们可以玩艺术用品的工作室，这些用品在家里会给他们的父母带来恐怖的混乱；以及一个小客人可以制作动画电影和声音的房间。）可知，ZOOM Children's Museum提供了儿童娱乐项目，故选D。 B One of the most important factors of successful job hunting is the job interview. There are thousands of people entering new careers and searching for job placement. In order to give yourself an edge over others applying for the job you want, it is important to create a solid impression during the job interview. Because what you say during an interview is so important, there are two rules to remember. One is to present yourself in a favorable way and stress your areas of competence. However, don’t overstate; tell the truth. Second, listen carefully and get involved in what the interviewer is saying. Notice the interviewer’s interests and relate your comments to them. If you are not certain what the job will require of you, ask questions to see whether you do feel qualified. Do more listening than talking. Don’t be afraid to ask for a second interview if you need time to gather information that will be more useful in the second interview. Most interviewers will appreciate your questions and your ability to listen and respond. Each of us has sensitive areas, which could refer to your lack of an academic degree, a long period of unemployment, or lack of work experience if you are entering a new field. Answer sensitive questions briefly and positively. If you believe that this area presents a real obstacle to a job offer, you could be communicating this doubt to the interviewer. Many times, however, an interviewer will override these sensitive areas if you have a confident, positive attitude. The job interview is an important part of the job search because the attitude and impression you project can make the interviewer feel “with you” or “against you”. Remember that you have the power to create a favorable impression. Interviewers have the intelligence to recognize genuine enthusiasm and interest. 4. According to paragraph 1, what is an advantage when applying for a job? A. Having some relevant experience. B. Showing strong interest in the job. C. Leaving interviewers a sound impression. D. Making full preparations for the job interview. 5. What is an unfavorable response when you are not sure about the job requirement? A. Listen to the interviewers attentively. B. Ask the interviewers related questions. C. Ask for another interview when necessary. D. Stress your areas of competence repeatedly. 6. What does the underlined word “override” mean in paragraph 4? A. Outweigh. B. Ignore. C. Overcome. D. Emphasize. 7. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Listening matters more than talking. B. Favorable impression does make a difference. C. How do you conduct an interview for a job. D. Showing genuine enthusiasm and interest for the job is important. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面试时留下好的印象的重要性。并提出了一些关于面试的建议。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In order to give yourself an edge over others applying for the job you want, it is important to create a solid impression during the job interview.(为了让自己比其他求职者更有优势，在面试时给人留下一个牢固的印象是很重要的。)”可知，给面试官留下良好的印象是一种优势。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“One is to present yourself in a favorable way and stress your areas of competence. However, don’t overstate; tell the truth. (一是用一种有利的方式展示自己，强调自己的能力领域。然而，不要夸大：讲真话。)”可知，可以在面试中强调自己的能力领域，但是不要夸大，讲真话。因此反复强调你能胜任的领域是不利的回答。故选D。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“If you believe that this area presents a real obstacle to a job offer, you could be communicating this doubt to the interviewer.(如果你认为这方面是获得工作机会的真正障碍，你可以把这种怀疑传达给面试官)”；同时根据划线词后面的句子“ if you have a confident, positive attitude.(如果你有自信，积极的态度。)”可知，当你有自信或者积极的态度的时候，面试官往往会把你所遇到的障碍以及怀疑忽视掉。从而你获得工作机会。故划线词是跟“ignore”为同义词，意为“忽视”。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文。文章介绍了面试时留下好的印象的重要性。并提出了一些关于面试的建议。故C选项“How do you conduct an interview for a job.(你如何进行工作面试？)”符合文章标题。故选C。 C Have you ever wondered how astronauts clean their clothes in space? They wear their underclothes, and everything else, until they cannot take the dirt and smell anymore. Then, they throw them away. NASA wants to change that. This would mean the end to throwing away lots of dirty clothes every year. Up to now, they simply had to put them with other waste in old supply ships to burn up in the atmosphere. NASA is working with the US company, Procter Gamble (P＆G), to learn how best to clean astronauts’ clothes in space. They could use the clothes for months or even years, just like on Earth. P＆G announced that it would send detergent (洗涤剂) and dirt removal experiments to the space station later. The battle against dirty and sweaty clothes in space has begun. It is not a small problem, especially as the US and other countries plan to establish bases on the Moon and Mars. Rocket storage space is small and costly. So, why waste it on new clothes if they could keep their old clothes looking and smelling fresh? An astronaut needs 68 kilograms of clothes in space per year. The clothes use a lot of storage space, especially on a three-year Mars mission. Space station astronauts exercise two hours every day to fight the effects of weightlessness on their bodies. That quickly leaves their workout clothes sweaty, smelly and hard. In its first experiment, P＆G would send up detergent made just for space. Scientists would then see how the compounds in the detergent react to six months of weightlessness. At the same time, P＆G is developing a washer-dryer machine that could operate on the Moon or even Mars. It would use small amounts of water and detergent. 8. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to？ A. Washing clothes. B. Getting rid of clothes. C. Burning off clothes. D. Changing clothes. 9. Which is an advantage of washing clothes in space？ A. Saving room in the rocket. B. Extending the stay in space. C. Avoiding space rubbish. D. Keeping the astronauts healthy. 10. What makes astronauts’ clothes dirty easily？ A. Hard work. B. Lack of gravity. C. Few clothes to change. D. Daily physical training 11. Why will P＆G send its washing product into space？ A. To have better sales. B. To help astronauts wash clothes. C. To experiment with its functions in space. D. To test the washer-dryer machine out. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空中如何洗衣服。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。文章第一段中“Then, they throw them away.(然后，他们把它们扔掉。)”提到了把衣服扔掉；划线词that的下文“This would mean the end to throwing away lots of dirty clothes every year.(这将意味着每年扔掉大量脏衣服的时代结束了。)”也提到了扔掉衣服，由此可知，划线词that指代的是“扔掉衣服”。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Rocket storage space is small and costly. So, why waste it on new clothes if they could keep their old clothes looking and smelling fresh?(火箭的储存空间很小，而且价格昂贵。所以，如果他们可以保持旧衣服的外观和气味清新，为什么要浪费在新衣服上呢?)”可知，在太空洗衣服的优点是节省火箭的空间。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Space station astronauts exercise two hours every day to fight the effects of weightlessness on their bodies. That quickly leaves their workout clothes sweaty, smelly and hard.(空间站宇航员每天锻炼两小时，以对抗失重对身体的影响。这很快就会让他们的运动服汗津津的，又臭又硬。)”可知，是日常体能训练让宇航员的衣服容易脏。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In its first experiment, P＆G would send up detergent made just for space. Scientists would then see how the compounds in the detergent react to six months of weightlessness.(在第一个实验中，宝洁公司将发射专门为太空制造的洗涤剂。然后，科学家们将观察洗涤剂中的化合物在六个月的失重状态下的反应。)”可知，宝洁公司要将其洗涤产品送入太空是为了在太空中试验它的功能。故选C项。 D If you’ve ever emerged from the shower or returned from your walk with a clever idea or a solution to a problem you had been struggling with, it may not be a surprise. Rather than constantly concentrating on a problem, research from the last 15 years suggests that people may be more likely to have creative breakthroughs when they’re doing a habitual task that doesn’t require much thought. “People always get surprised when they realize they get interesting, novel ideas at unexpected times,” says Kalina Christoff, a scientist at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, “because our culture tells us that we should do it through hard work.” Now researchers begin to understand why these clever thoughts occur during more passive activities and what’s happening in the brain. They have found that the key is a series of brain activities—within what’s called the default mode (DM) network—that occur while an individual is resting or performing habitual tasks that don’t require much attention. “Simply put, it is a state that your brain returns to when you’re relaxed,” explains Christoff. “By contrast, when you’re working on a demanding task, the brain’s executive control (EC) systems keep your thinking focused, analytical, and logical.” Researchers find that the DM network is also involved in the early stages of idea generation, drawing from past experiences and knowledge about the world. When your mind wanders, you’re allowing thoughts to playfully cross your mind, which helps you combine information and ideas in new ways and something clicks. “A cautionary note: While the DM network plays a key role in the creative process, it is the EC systems that help you to evaluate and apply the creative ideas effectively to your problems in the real world,” Christoff says. “So it’s unwise to place blind faith in the discovery that creative ideas can be generated in the shower or during any other kinds of mind wandering. Instead, you have to do the work to set the groundwork for creative ideas to emerge in the first place.” 12. What is the most unlikely function of the EC systems? A. To start your thinking process. B. To help you analyze. C. To let you get novel ideas D. To keep you focused. 13. What do the underlined words “something clicks” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. A clever idea occurs. B. Something drops down. C. A memory disappears. D. A funny thought happens. 14. What is Kalina Christoff’s attitude to the culture of hard work? A. Disapproving. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. 15. Which statement might the author agree with? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Everything comes to him who waits. D. All work and no break makes Jack a dull boy. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了创意经常会在放松状态下出现的心理机制。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“‘By contrast, when you’re working on a demanding task, the brain’s executive control (EC) systems keep your thinking focused, analytical, and logical.’”（“相比之下，当你在处理一项要求很高的任务时，大脑的执行控制系统(EC)会让你的思维保持集中、分析性和逻辑性。”）”可知，EC系统主导的是有意识的思维活动而不是无意识的创意思维活动，让你开始思维过程，帮助你分析，保持你集中，不能让你获得新的想法。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Researchers find that the DM network is also involved in the early stages of idea generation, drawing from past experiences and knowledge about the world.（研究人员发现，DM网络也参与了想法产生的早期阶段，从过去的经验和对世界的了解中汲取知识。）”结合划线句“When your mind wanders, you’re allowing thoughts to playfully cross your mind, which helps you combine information and ideas in new ways and something clicks.( 当你走神的时候，你允许一些想法在你的脑海中嬉戏，这有助于你以新的方式结合信息和想法，并something clicks。)”可推断，something clicks与idea generation所表达的意思相近，即当走神时，想法在我们的脑海中嬉戏，有助于我们以新的方式将信息和想法结合起来，这样一个聪明的想法就产生了。故划线部分与A项“一个聪明的想法产生”意思相符。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So it’s unwise to place blind faith in the discovery that creative ideas can be generated in the shower or during any other kinds of mind wandering. Instead, you have to do the work to set the groundwork for creative ideas to emerge in the first place.”（盲目相信创造性的想法可以在淋浴或任何其他类型的走神过程中产生是不明智的。相反，你必须先做一些工作，为创意的出现打下基础）”可知，Kalina Christoff认为不能盲目相信在走神过程中会产生是不明智的，还是要努力为创意的出现打好基础，因此推断他对努力工作这一文化持正面态度的。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，再根据第一段“If you’ve ever emerged from the shower or returned from your walk with a clever idea or a solution to a problem you had been struggling with, it may not be a surprise. Rather than constantly concentrating on a problem, research from the last 15 years suggests that people may be more likely to have creative breakthroughs when they’re doing a habitual task that doesn’t require much thought.（如果你曾经洗完澡或散步回来，想到了一个聪明的主意或解决了你一直在纠结的问题，这可能并不奇怪。过去15年的研究表明，人们在做一项不需要太多思考的习惯性任务时，可能更有可能取得创造性突破，而不是一直专注于一个问题）”可知，大脑机制决定了只有劳逸结合才能富有创意。由此推知，作者可能会同意D项“只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻”的说法。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students study with little thought about what comes after their study session. ____16____ Here are some no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning. When many students finish studying, they often go straight to another activity, like playing a video game or watching television. But research suggests that resting after you study may help you remember what you studied. This is what is called “wakeful rest”. According to the latest research, “A period of wakeful rest immediately after new learning boosts free recall of verbal material, “the research says. ____17____ The basic idea is this: by reducing your activity after the study session, your brain gets a chance to rest. However, resting is difficult when you have too much excitement from electronic devices, games, lights and so on. ____18____ Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games. Just limit the amount of excitement you get. It is really that easy! In addition to wakeful rest, ____19____ A person who lacks sleep cannot focus attention completely and therefore cannot learn efficiently. Also, sleep itself has a role in strengthening memory, which is essential for learning new information. Sometimes, when we first form memories, they’re in a very raw and fragile form. ____20____ Now you have two suggestions for how to learn new information. Try to get some “wakeful rest” after a study session. Then try to get a good night’s sleep. A. They are often hard to keep. B. sleep is also important for learning. C. relaxation after study is very important. D. Sleep is important for forming memories. E. The impact can be stronger even after a few days. F. So here are some suggestions to give “wakeful rest” a try. G. But what you do after study really influences how well you learn. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些免费的方法可以帮助你提高你的学习。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Many students study with little thought about what comes after their study session.( 许多学生学习时很少考虑学习结束后要做什么。)”和下文“Here are some no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning.( 这里有一些免费的方法可以帮助你提高你的学习。)”可知，空处与上文形成转折关系，说明了解学习后要做什么很重要。G项：But what you do after study really influences how well you learn.(但是你在学习后做什么真的会影响你的学习效果。)符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“According to the latest research, “A period of wakeful rest immediately after new learning boosts free recall of verbal material,” (最新的研究表明，“新知识学习后立即休息一段时间可以促进对语言材料的自由记忆。”)”和下文“The basic idea is this: by reducing your activity after the study session, your brain gets a chance to rest.(基本的想法是这样的：通过减少你的活动后，你的大脑得到一个休息的机会。)”可知，空处进一步解释说明学习知识后休息的积极影响。可知，E项：The impact can be stronger even after a few days.(这种影响甚至在几天后会变得更强。)符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“However, resting is difficult when you have too much excitement from electronic devices, games, lights and so on.(然而，当你从电子设备、游戏、灯光等事物中获得太多兴奋时，休息就变得困难了。)”和下文“Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games. Just limit the amount of excitement you get.(安静地休息五到十分钟。不要看你的手机，读故事或玩游戏。只是要限制你的兴奋程度。)”可知，上文提到休息之前变得兴奋不利于休息，下文提出一些具体的建议，让自己得到充分的休息，空处与上文形成因果关系，并启示下文要提出一些建议。F项：So here are some suggestions to give “wakeful rest” a try.(因此，这里有一些建议，给“清醒休息”一个尝试。)符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据下文“A person who lacks sleep cannot focus attention completely and therefore cannot learn efficiently. (一个缺乏睡眠的人不能完全集中注意力，因此不能有效地学习。)”可知，本段主要强调睡眠的重要性，B项中的“sleep”与下文的“who lacks sleep”对应。B项：sleep is also important for learning.( 睡眠对学习也很重要。)符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Also, sleep itself has a role in strengthening memory, which is essential for learning new information. Sometimes, when we first form memories, they’re in a very raw and fragile form. (此外，睡眠本身也能增强记忆力，这对学习新知识至关重要。有时候，当我们第一次形成记忆时，它们是非常原始和脆弱的。)”可知，睡眠对记忆很重要。D项：Sleep is important for forming memories.(睡眠对形成记忆很重要。)符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Gary McKee, a 53-year-old from Cumbria, England, completed a challenge that many might never dare to try: 365 marathons in 365 days. It’s not the first time McKee has accomplished something____21____.He climbed Mount Kilimanjaro, cycled through Brazil, and also ran 110 marathons in 110 days. McKee couldn’t have completed those without ____22____.In 1997, his father had cancer, which was ____23____for his family. “Our world was turned upside down,” McKee told Fox News Digital of the____24____on his family. After losing his dad in 2003, McKee wanted to do good deeds in____25____of him, so he became a fundraiser for Macmillan Cancer Support and has been____26____the charity. Then he decided his____27____challenge was going to be 365 marathons on every day of 2022. His____28____was to raise 1 million pounds by the end of that year. On Jan.1, 2022, the ____29____officially began and he ran his course each morning. During his 365 marathons, McKee would _____30_____people to join him. His community supported him by either joining him or_____31_____him from the roadsides. Some local schoolchildren would_____32_____alongside him, which gave him the opportunities to _____33_____the benefits of exercise and fundraising. McKee celebrated with his community after he hit his target in_____34_____one year. “I can only imagine the self-discipline and determination required to_____35_____this,” said Claire Rowney, executive director of MCS, “There aren’t enough words to express our heartfelt gratitude.” 21. A. primitive B. remarkable C. dangerous D. professional 22. A. discovery B. creativity C. inspiration D. preference 23. A. disastrous. B. accidental C. meaningless D. unavoidable 24. A. attempt B. focus C. impact D. emphasis 25. A. defence B. place C. control D. memory 26. A. running after B. making for C. working with D. holding on to 27. A. major B. original C. tough D. next 28. A. appeal B. goal C. limit D. advice 29. A. challenge B. interview C. experiment D. investigation 30. A. invite B. permit C. remind D. order 31. A. guiding B. cheering C. following D. declining 32. A. sit B. walk C. slip D. run 33. A. share B. refuse C. argue D. weigh 34. A. nearly B. roughly C. scarcely D. exactly 35. A. perform B. tolerate C. achieve D. clarify 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国人Gary McKee在365天内完成了365次马拉松挑战的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不是McKee第一次完成一些了不起的事情，他曾攀登乞力马扎罗山，骑自行车穿越巴西，还在110天内跑了110场马拉松。A. primitive原始的；B. remarkable引人注目的；C. dangerous危险的；D. professional专业的。根据“He climbed Mount Kilimanjaro, cycled through Brazil, and also ran 110 marathons in 110 days.”可知，这并不是McKee第一次完成引人注目的事情。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有鼓舞，McKee不可能完成这些。A. discovery发现；B. creativity创造力；C. inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的人（或事）；D. preference偏爱。根据“In 1997, his father had cancer”和下文“After losing his dad in 2003, McKee wanted to do good deeds in____5____of him, so he became a fundraiser for Macmillan Cancer Support”可知，McKee收到了家庭变故的鼓舞，才能完成这些挑战。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1997年，他的父亲患了癌症，这对他的家庭来说是灾难性的。A. disastrous灾难性的，极糟糕的；B. accidental偶然的；C. meaningless没有意义的；D. unavoidable不可避免的。根据“In 1997, his father had cancer”可知，父亲患上癌症对于他的家庭来说是灾难性的打击。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：”我们的世界被颠倒了，” McKee在接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访时谈到了对他家庭的影响。A. attempt尝试，试图；B. focus集中；C. impact影响；D. emphasis强调，重视。根据““Our world was turned upside down,””可知，父亲生病对家庭产生了重大的影响。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在2003年失去父亲后，McKee想做些好事来纪念他，所以他成为了麦克米伦癌症支持组织的筹款人，并一直与该慈善机构合作。A. in defence of为……辩护；B. in place of代替；C. in control of由……控制；D. in memory of为了纪念。根据“After losing his dad in 2003”可知，父亲去世后，McKee想做些好事来纪念他。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. running after追求，追逐；B. making for有利于；C. working with与……共事，和……一起工作；D. holding on to坚持。根据“he became a fundraiser for Macmillan Cancer Support”可知，他一直和麦克米伦癌症支持组织这个慈善机构合作。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他决定下一个挑战是在2022年的每一天跑365场马拉松。A. major主要的；B. original原始的；C. tough艰难的，艰苦的；D. next接下来的，下一个的。根据“He climbed Mount Kilimanjaro, cycled through Brazil, and also ran 110 marathons in 110 days.”可知，此处表示他的下一个挑战。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的目标是在那年年底前筹集100万英镑。A. appeal上诉，吸引力；B. goal目标；C. limit限制；D. advice建议。根据下文“McKee celebrated with his community after he hit his target”可知，他设定了目标，target是提示词。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2022年1月1日，挑战正式开始，他每天早上都要跑完全程。A. challenge挑战；B. interview面试，访谈；C. experiment实验；D. investigation调查。根据下文“Then he decided his____7____challenge was going to be 365 marathons on every day of 2022.”可知，此处是信息词challenge的词汇复现。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的365场马拉松比赛中，McKee会邀请人们和他一起参加。A. invite邀请；B. permit允许；C. remind提醒；D. order命令。根据“His community supported him by either joining him”可知，McKee会邀请人们和他一起参加马拉松。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的社区支持他，要么加入他，要么在路边为他欢呼。A. guiding指导，指引；B. cheering欢呼，加油；C. following跟着；D. declining下降。根据“His community supported him”可知，社区的人们通过在路边为他欢呼来支持他。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些当地的小学生会和他一起跑步，这让他有机会分享锻炼和筹款的好处。A. sit坐下；B. walk散步；C. slip滑落；D. run跑。根据“alongside him”可知，一些小学生和他一起跑步。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. share分享；B. refuse拒绝；C. argue争论；D. weigh称重量，权衡。根据“Some local schoolchildren would____12____alongside him”可知，小学生跟他一起跑步，给了他分享锻炼和筹款的好处的机会。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：McKee在整整一年的时间里实现了自己的目标后和他的社区一起庆祝。A. nearly几乎；B. roughly大致，大约；C. scarcely几乎不；D. exactly确切地。根据“Gary McKee, a 53-year-old from Cumbria, England, completed a challenge that many might never dare to try: 365 marathons in 365 days.”可知，McKee正好用一年时间实现了目标。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：MCS的执行董事Claire Rowney说:“我只能想象实现这一目标所需要的自律和决心。没有足够的语言来表达我们衷心的感谢。”A. perform表演，表现；B. tolerate忍受；C. achieve完成，实现；D. clarify澄清。this指代上文中出现的“target”，根据“after he hit his target”可知，此处表示“实现目标”。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a tea plantation (种植园), Maksim Ruban examined the collected fresh tea leaves carefully as local farmers began their annual tea-picking season. The 25-year-old Russian runs a tea business in St. Petersburg, Russia. His company,____36____imports tea from China regularly, has an online store sell ng its products across Russia. Ever since he was a little kid, he____37____(become) fascinated with Chinese tea culture. ____38____(find) suitable tea flavors, the young man shuttles between Russia and China almost every year. Last month, he visited multiple Chinese cities and Qimen in Huangshan city was ____39____must-see spot on his journey. The county is home to the world-famous Keemun black tea,____40____(award) the gold medal at the 1915 Panama World’s Fair. Keemun black tea, Darjeeling black tea from India and Ceylon black tea from Sri Lanka, are known____41____the world’s top three high-fragrance black tea varieties. In a local Keemun black tea company, Ruban ____42____(have) a close look at the local showroom, production workshop, and tea plantation. A tea craftsman also showed the complex manufacturing procedures with strict ____43____(standard). Finally, the Russian man signed an____44____(agree) with the company, reaching their initial cooperation intention. _____45_____(deep) impressed by Qimen’s beautiful ecological environment and high-quality tea leaves, Ruban has decided to introduce Keemun black tea to more Russian customers. 【答案】36. which 37. has become 38. To find 39. a 40. awarded 41. as 42. had 43. standards 44. agreement 45. Deeply 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了25岁的俄罗斯人马克西姆·鲁班(Maksim Ruban)从中国黄山进口祁门红茶在俄罗斯开网店卖茶叶的故事。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他的公司定期从中国进口茶叶，并在俄罗斯各地开设了网店。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词His company，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他从小就对中国茶文化着迷。根据时间状语“Ever since he was a little kid”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has become。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了找到适合自己口味的茶，这个年轻人几乎每年都往返于俄罗斯和中国之间。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To find。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：上个月，他访问了中国多个城市，黄山祁门是他旅途中必去的地方。spot为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且must-see发音以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这里盛产举世闻名的祁门红茶，曾在1915年巴拿马世界博览会上获得金奖。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Keemun black tea和award为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填awarded。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：祁门红茶与印度的大吉岭红茶、斯里兰卡的锡兰红茶并称为世界三大高香红茶品种。be known as为固定短语，表示“被称作，被认为是”。故填as。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在当地的一家祁门红茶公司，Ruban仔细参观了当地的展厅、生产车间和茶园。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填had。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：一位茶艺师也展示了复杂的制作流程和严格的标准。standard为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填standards。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：最终，俄罗斯人与该公司签订了协议，达成了最初的合作意向。不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词作宾语。故填agreement。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：祁门优美的生态环境和优质的茶叶给鲁班留下了深刻的印象，决定将祁门红茶介绍给更多的俄罗斯客户。修饰动词impressed需用副词deeply，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Deeply。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来的职业充满憧憬。近期你班将以“My Dream Career” 为题举行演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括： 1．你的理想职业； 2．选择它的理由； 3．实现的途径。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：mould v．塑造；industrious adj.勤勉的 My Dream Career Good morning，everyone！ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】参考范文 My Dream Career Good morning，everyone! Today，please allow me to deliver a brief speech on the career I will take up in the future.My dream career is to be a tour guide. Since my early age，I have been admiring tour guides who travel worldwide，enjoying the spectacular scenery，appreciating different cultures and enriching their life experiences at the same time.Besides，this career is financially rewarding as well so that I can live a welloff life.Additionally，I will have more opportunities to meet people from all walks of life，which is both challenging and interesting. To be a good guide is not an easy job.It is the wide range of knowledge，professionalism and dedication that mould a highly qualified tour guide.Therefore，my dream cannot be fulfilled without industrious work to pave the way. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【分析】本文是提纲类作文。写一篇英语演讲稿。 【详解】第1步：审题。在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来的职业充满憧憬。近期你班将以“My Dream Career” 为题举行演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：1．你的理想职业；2．选择它的理由；3．实现的途径。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：deliver a brief speech on the career；admiring tour guides；appreciating different cultures；enriching their life experiences；financially rewarding；meet people from all walks of life等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时和一般现在时。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句和固定句型：please allow me to deliver a brief speech on the career I will take up in the future.这句话运用了定语从句。Since my early age，I have been admiring tour guides who travel worldwide，enjoying the spectacular scenery，appreciating different cultures and enriching their life experiences at the same time.使用了定语从句，非谓语动词等。I will have more opportunities to meet people from all walks of life，which is both challenging and interesting.使用了非限制性定语从句。 全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Isn’t it incredible when a last-minute decision changes someone’s life in a major way? On the day after Thanksgiving, Allison Scott and her friend, Alfred Valdivia, Jr., made the decision to head up to Big Bear Lake in California for a last-minute camping trip. They packed up their luggage, took the necessary equipment, and brought along their dog for the planned overnight, never once imagining that they were actually setting out on a rescue mission for a man they’d never met. Allison and Alfred picked a camping spot between Big Bear Lake and Angelus Oaks. Alfred was putting up the tent while Allison was enjoying the beautiful scenery around. After that, they were relaxed, all of a sudden, when they heard a man’s voice. They listened care-fully and confirmed that it was someone who was calling out for help somewhere nearby. Judging from the man’s voice, they decided that he must be in desperate need of help. So they must quickly find this person. The two people and his dog followed the desperate cries for help for about some time. Finally, at the bottom of the hill, they found that a man named Eric was trapped. He had clearly been through an ordeal (磨难). He looked very exhausted. “We end up finding him, and my friend is looking over the ridge (山脊) and calling out,” Allison recalled. “He had a stick with a water bottle on it trying to signal. He couldn’t walk. His feet were extremely swollen and infected due to walking for so long, and possibly because the place where he stayed was too cold.” Allison and Alfred climbed down to Eric and learned that he had set out from his home in Oceanside two weeks earlier. No one knew where he was and they didn’t know where to find him either. He had a cell phone, but it was out of power. He’d managed to survive for the past 14 days eating only half a jar of salsa (辣番茄酱) he’d brought along for the hike. He was extremely weak and hungry. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Allison used her cell phone to call 911. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Half an hour later, a rescue helicopter arrived. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Allison used her cell phone to call 911. Her friend, Alfred, ran quickly back to the camp site. He took their first aid kit and some food and came back to Eric. Allison first gave Eric some food which he ate up quickly as he was very hungry. Then, she began to treat Eric’s in-fected feet while Alfred was comforting him. After that, Eric felt much better and they sat talking to relieve his pain and anxiety while waiting for the rescuers. Half an hour later, a rescue helicopter arrived. After it landed, three rescuers came out with a stretcher. After asking about Eric’s condition, they supported him onto the stretcher and carried him to the helicopter. Eric expressed his thanks and also told them that it was a “Thanksgiving miracle” that they’d discovered him. When the rescue helicopter took Eric away, Allison and Alfred continued on their camping trip as planned and they thought their trip was already very worthwhile. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Allison Scott和朋友Alfred Valdivia, Jr.在露营的时候偶遇一个被困的徒步旅行的人Eric。最终这两个人成功地帮助Eric得到救援。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Allison用她的手机拨打了911。”可知，第一段可描写Allison和Alfred如何帮助Eric。 ②由第二段首句内容“半小时后，一架救援直升机到达。”可知，第二段可描写Eric得到了911的援助，Eric成功获救 2.续写线索：决定露营——听到呼救声——找到被困的Eric——进行急救——送往医院 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①返回：come back to/return ②减轻：relieve/alleviate ③找到：discover/find out 情绪类 ①焦虑：anxiety/concern ②痛苦：pain/suffering 【点睛】【高分句型1】Allison first gave Eric some food which he ate up quickly as he was very hungry.（运用了which引导的定语从句和as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】When the rescue helicopter took Eric away, Allison and Alfred continued on their camping trip as planned and they thought their trip was already very worthwhile.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及省略连接词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $