专题17 完形填空技巧讲练（20篇精选热点）-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题17 完形填空技巧讲练（20篇精选热点） 内容导航 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：完型填空解题步骤 1 考题再现 2 考点二：完型解题技巧 5 考题再现 6 考点三：中考完形填空常用词汇总结 9 考题再现 10 难点强化 14 复习提升 25 核心考点聚焦 考点一：完型填空解题步骤 第一步：通读全文，浏览大意 　　有人说完型就是一个黑社会组织，首尾是黑社会的老大，内部是其黑社会的成员。成员所说的话，所做的事，所表达的思想感情都要服从老大，要不然你是没事找抽型，颇觉恰当。即完型首尾是中心，里面的每句话都要为中心服务，确定主题中心后，就确定了整篇文章的基调，理解了文章中心，心中就有了谱，做题时就好比“有了灯塔的指引”，不会让你迷路。 　　第二步：前瞻后顾，重复原则 　　完型一般只说一件事，因为这件事是主体，作者会反复重复，做题时如果做不出，不必着急，跳过去，往下看，或者往前找。 　　第三部：明确考点，试填选项 完型要求你的水平很高，实力很雄厚，基础很扎实，这种很诡异的题既考单选又考阅读，但只要是考试就有规律，只要有规律就能总结出来。中考完型归结起来考两点，一考语法，这个只要基本功扎实就能做对，第二个是考词，词从三个角度考察，a.词义辨析，四个词是同义词或近义词只有一个是正确选项，其二四个词不是同义词，只需要知道意思或上下文的提及就能判断出。b.逻辑关系，文章都有起承转合，即句子和句子之间是什么关系，是并列，是递进，是转折，还是因果。c.固定搭配。　　 完型说白了就是挖词游戏，把某一个词挖掉，然后把四个选项往里带，只有一个最靠谱，读起来前后通顺，而其他三个词填进去，要么前言不搭后语，要么逻辑不通，要么无中生有。填完后再通读发现没有异常，那这篇填词游戏就bingo了。 　　第四步：重填选项，检查答案 全部做完后，还有最后一道工序，审查，前后推敲，看看有没有语序不通语法错误的现象。 考题再现 （2025·上海宝山·二模） For Chinese people, one of the most memorable cultural events is the “24 Solar Terms” ( 二十四节气). It is an ancient way of dividing the year by watching the sun’s movement. The Chinese divided the year into 24 parts based on the sun’s 1 . Each part shows the changes of the seasons, weather and nature. What are the 24 Solar Terms? The 24 Solar Terms are part of the traditional Chinese calendar. 2 , it appeared along the Yellow River even before the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC．) , and was almost complete by the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220). It is also called China’s “fifth great invention” after paper-making, printing, gunpowder, and the compass. In ancient times, the 24 Solar Terms were very important 3 . They helped farmers know when to plant and harvest crops and told people how to prepare for different seasons. The year starts with “Start of Spring” and ends with “Major Cold”. Each season has six solar terms, and each term lasts for 15 days. From generation to generation, the experience in growing food and daily life has been passed. Many farmers 4 rely on the solar terms now to decide what they should do in the fields. New life for the ancient way of dividing time Even though the 24 Solar Terms are part of our lives, we need to work hard all the way to keep this cultural treasure alive. The most important part is to 5 more young people in the job. The government wants to make this old culture more lively by supporting young people in using their imagination and paying more attention to it. In fact, many young people have already worked hard to do this. With photos, paintings and essays, it is quite 6 to see that the ancient idea of living in peace with nature will keep getting stronger. 1．A．heat B．light C．energy D．position 2．A．In addition B．At first C．For example D．As a result 3．A．holidays B．customs C．activities D．guides 4．A．only B．still C．rarely D．also 5．A．attract B．challenge C．train D．replace 6．A．necessary B．surprising C．natural D．unusual （2025·上海浦东新·二模）Plastic is used in daily items, from toothbrushes to furniture and toys. However, only about 9% of plastic is recycled. When plastic waste is 1 , it gives off waste gases. If it is thrown away, it often ends up in the ocean and can take hundreds of years to break down. What’s more, the transportation of plastic is sometimes 2 . In 2021, a ship carrying 1,680 tons of plastic sank near Sri Lanka. The leaked (泄露的) plastic polluted the beaches. Now, some countries are thinking about new rules to control how plastic is made and moved. Recently, scientists in Japan have invented a new type of plastic that fully decomposes (降解) on its own. Compared with traditional plastics, this new material can 3 break down in nature. Scientists have done several experiments and the results show it can disappear within a few hours in seawater and about 10 days in soil. The new plastic has other 4 as well. It can be used in many ways. When heated to 120°C, the new plastic can be shaped into different forms. It can be made into hard surfaces, soft rubber products, or strong materials for carrying heavy weight. It’s also non-toxic (无毒的) and does not catch fire, which makes it 5 for use in daily life and industry. “This great discovery can encourage us to keep developing more new materials.” said Takuzo Aida, one researcher. “The new family of plastics we’ve created is strong and seldom changes. 6 , it can lead to a cleaner and safer environment. This shows science helps solve real-life problems.” He believes it could even be used for 3D printing or medical machines in the near future. 1．A．broken B．collected C．burned D．reused 2．A．useless B．dangerous C．impossible D．surprising 3．A．carefully B．suddenly C．hardly D．easily 4．A．meanings B．problems C．advantages D．matters 5．A．safe B．flexible C．rare D．necessary 6．A．In brief B．In addition C．In this way D．In other words 考点二：完型解题技巧 1.首句必重点读 　　首句很多情况是Topic sentence (主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。 　　EG1：These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites. 　　A. hard B. unusual C. common D. dangerous 　　如果学生分析这四个词用法，那就和这道考题背道而驰了，首句设空，我们重点读后面的那句话“很多孩子在家里，学校使用电脑，甚至一些学校有他们自己的网站”，说明对电脑的使用是持肯定意见的，选项C为正确答案，A、B 、D 都为否定意见，故不选。 　　2.例子之间关系 　　例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。 　　3.最佳适用原则 　　举个例子，如果这样出题。这位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C gentle D handsome 你会如何选?很多学生会选good, 觉得good是万能词，但这里错了，完形填空一定要基于语境，选择一个最适合，最具体，不是最宽泛的词语。因而C gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。 　　4.场景匹配原则 　　Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently . One day he used the family’s ________ to stop a robbery. A.radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone 　　后文都在说关于电脑使用，这里选择A C D显然不合适，文章里根本就没有提到收音机，录音机和电话，虽然电话也能用来报警，但是一定要基于原文的场景。 　　5. 平行并列原则 　　完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。例如有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处，其中第二段末句这么写：with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句，使用了“平行原则”，自然就能填出attitude . 考题再现 （2025·上海杨浦·三模）Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) I never thought I would feel nostalgic (怀旧的) about a car park. This particular open-air car park was conveniently located at the heart of Holland Village, a busy neighbourhood which I had been visiting since I was young. The car park was 1 special, but it was always there, when I was looking to park my car or take a shortcut to the food centre. I thought it would always be there—a reliable and regular part of every memory I had made in Holland Village over the years. One day, the car park was replaced by a shopping mall. When I visited the shopping mall for the first time, I was 2 by how modem everything looked—and how sad it made me. I do not remember exactly when the Holland Village I first knew started disappearing. What I do know is we 3 places little by little as the years go by. First, it was the car park that I was so used to seeing. Then, it was the well-known magazine store that had over 80 years of history in Holland Village. I felt a sense of loss—not only had the bits and pieces of the place disappeared, but the feeling of being 4 had also disappeared. I stopped visiting Holland Village 5 . I did not like how I noticed a new feature every time I visited. I felt as though the neighbourhood had let down my memory of it by simply keeping up with the times. Although the 6 in the neighbourhood began before I could recognize it as a loss, the memories I had with it will stay with me forever. No matter how different it becomes, I’ll always remember the good times I had there. 1．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 2．A．attracted B．struck C．moved D．disturbed 3．A．lose B．discover C．explore D．forget 4．A．lonely B．relaxed C．familiar D．similar 5．A．suddenly B．in the end C．automatically D．in time 6．A．choices B．locations C．changes D．projects （2025·上海·模拟预测）Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Learning to think before you speak helps you to express yourself better. Besides improving your communication 1 , it stops you saying things you might come to regret. Putting your foot in it If you’ve ever shared an embarrassing story about yourself or someone else or said something unkind in the heat of the moment, you know how easy it is to say things you wish you could take back. Research shows this is more likely to happen during an argument because our brains release chemicals when we’re stressed or 2 that make it hard to manage our emotions. This can lead us to say and do things we regret. Why does it 3 ? Whether you’re talking face-to-face or sharing something online, it’s hard to take something back once you’ve said it. Pausing before you speak gives you the chance to choose your words carefully. It also helps you stay true to your values. Saying something unkind, 4 , can hurt someone else’s feelings and make you feel guilty or embarrassed later. An angry argument is like a game of tug of war (拔河). The harder you pull your end of the rope, the more the other person resists you. So thinking carefully before you speak gives you time to consider your words and the   5 they’ll have before saying them out loud. Learn to think first If you have something important to say, try to 6 your mood before speaking. When you are angry, you are more likely to say or send something hurtful, so experts recommend waiting until you feel calm. Before you say or do anything (while you are angry), take a breath and count to 10. 1．A．tasks B．skills C．knowledge D．language 2．A．happy B．silent C．upset D．tired 3．A．work B．rise C．happen D．matter 4．A．for example B．what’s more C．however D．in addition 5．A．effect B．reason C．cause D．question 6．A．be used to B．be strict with C．be ready for D．be aware of 考点三：中考完形填空常用词汇总结 1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 考题再现 （2024·上海奉贤·一模）Should kids use AI to do schoolwork? Have you heard of generative AI? It’s a type of chatbot that can create new things like texts, pictures or videos on its own. We recently asked our readers to discuss whether students should use AI for their schoolwork. YesDYLAN PATEL, 13 AI will change the way students learn. Many fear that chatbots might 1 cheating, but there are ongoing efforts to enhance security (戒备). And chatbots can be programmed to guide students through questions instead of directly giving them the answer. Chatbots can also work with teachers to create personalized lesson plans, so that no student will 2 in class. And AI tutors can provide 24/7 support for students. AI is here to stay. Either you move with the times, or the times will move without you! NoHARPER CARROLL, 10 While technology can be a useful tool, kids need to be able to perform basic tasks 4 . That’s why kids learn how to do maths, even with calculators around. And it’s why schools teach handwriting and spelling when most adults type. Kids’ brains need to be exercised to develop, just like their bodies. AI may benefit adults, but it’s not good for children to 5 it before mastering the basics of education. YesALEXA OH, 11 Teaching kids about AI can prepare them for our technology-filled 3 . A survey shows that most Americans think it’s necessary for students to learn AI-related skills for jobs.Using AI helps kids develop critical thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills. And it’s good for students to know about AI’s limnations early on, like its potential to spread wrong information and the ways it could be misused. As long as it’s done well, teaching about Al in schools can change society for the better. No NINIS TWUMASL, 12 We shouldn’t introduce generative AI into schools, for a few reasons. First, chatbots and other AI programs are developing rapidly these days. Teachers might not know how to best integrate (融入) them into their classes. Second, many schools wouldn’t be able to afford the latest technology, and that can create an unfair situation for their students. 6 , AI lacks (缺乏) the humanity and emotion that kids get from a teacher, and that human connection is important. A chatbot just feeds students information, but teachers know how to help them take it in. 1．A．stick to B．lead to C．get used to D．pay attention to 2．A．fall behind B．make progress C．show off D．lose confidence 3．A．festival B．family C．future D．film 4．A．quickly B．independently C．carefully D．confidently 5．A．decide on B．agree on C．carry on D．rely on 6．A．Most importantly B．Most unfortunately C．Most luckily D．Most possibly （2024·上海·模拟预测）Would you like to be comfortable talking to other people? Holding conversations may help. Holding conversations may not seem like a skill. 1 , everyone talks to other people frequently. But talking to new people makes many people nervous. Here are some ways to make conversations more fun and less embarrassing. Body language As strange as it may seem, plenty of 2 may happen without any words. The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you. When you’re talking with someone, stand up straight and look them in the eye. This shows that you’re confident. And if you’re nervous, acting like you’re confident can help you feel more confident. When you’re listening, look at the other person. Lean forward to show that you’re interested in what they’re saying. Back and forth A good conversation is not a 3 , which means that both people need to participate. If you’re doing all the talking, pause to give the other person time to speak. If they don’t say anything, try asking them a question. Questions can also help if you’re struggling (挣扎) to think of something to say. If you ask the other person a question, they’ll talk for a while. Maybe they’ll say something relate with and can reply to. People are generally 4 to find others with similar interests. When you ask questions, try to come up with open-ended ones. That means questions where the answer is more than just “yes” or “no”. Open-ended questions in English tend to start with who, what, when, where and why. Don’t fear 5 Don’t panic if the conversation has quiet moments. Every conversation has some. Think of them as opportunities to change the subject to something you're interested in. You could also comment on something you’ve done recently. Or once again, you can ask a question about the other person. So if you’re shy, be brave, ask a question, and start a conversation. As with any skill, you will be 6 at holding conversations with time. 1．A．Above all B．In brief C．After all D．Even though 2．A．emotion B．communications C．information D．situation 3．A．dialogue B．game C．discussion D．speech 4．A．difficult B．faithful C．excited D．honest 5．A．conclusions B．questions C．conversations D．silence 6．A．increase B．improve C．better D．rise 难点强化 （2024·上海浦东新·模拟预测）An Introvert’s Strategy for Surviving the Holidays I once got lost on East Nanjing Road in a boiling sea of people. Music from every store was loud. Having nowhere to sit and nowhere to stand, I was begging to be sent to some deserted island. Even for extroverts (性格外向者) like me, Shanghai is overwhelming (令人难以招架的). I can’t imagine what it’s like during the holidays when the party animals, who have a fear of 1 , hit the streets to have fun. At times like these, I truly 2 people who are introverted (内向的) and prefer their own thoughts and inner world to being around other people. Introverts are self-sufficient (情感独立的) and don’t need other people to be happy. They can be happy by themselves. January 2 is World Introvert Day. The holidays are 3 glittering lights, bright colors and small talks, and introverts might feel in need of some alone time to recharge. The day also highlights the positive points of introverted personalities, emphasizing that being the quiet one is not only acceptable but something to be celebrated. 4 , society in general prefers extroverts because they tend to go out more and spend more money, which is good for the economy. For this reason, families often pressure their introverted kids to attend large gatherings and fake being social butterflies to improve career prospects (前景). While this is 5 necessary, to be happy, it is essential to be accepted for who we are. Don’t be embarrassed about being reserved (内敛的) from the busy circus of popular life. Even top comedians, whose job is to make people laugh, admit to being 6 when they don’t work. This makes sense —— I mean, who wants to work on their day off. 1．A．getting lost B．picking up C．missing out D．messing up 2．A．hate B．admire C．dislike D．comfort 3．A．full of B．connected with C．different from D．based on 4．A．Therefore B．What’s more C．However D．For example 5．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．always 6．A．boring B．satisfying C．pleasant D．pleased （2024·上海浦东新·三模）Everyone has to take risks sometimes, but many people think risks are negative, especially for teenagers. They 1 risk-taking with dangerous behavior, such as riding a motorbike too fast or looking at your phone while crossing the street. If this sounds like your parents, you might want to explain this to them. Taking risks can also be positive. Sometimes feeling scared or uncomfortable can help us 2 new things and learn how to make good decisions. If more people understood this, they might see why teenagers sometimes need to take risks. What type of risks do you like? Surprises Would you be happy if your friends planned a surprise party for you? If the answer is yes, then you may enjoy unpredictable things. You get bored very easily and 3 in not knowing what's going to happen next. Danger If you take an interest in activities such as skiing or parkour, you might enjoy danger. If you adore extreme sports or theme park rides, it’s because risky situations produce a chemical in the brain called dopamine. Dopamine makes you feel happy and want to repeat an activity again to get the same feeling. That’s why you want to go back on a rollercoaster ride 4 it’s finished. New experiences If you have fun trying new foods or discovering new places, you may be someone who gets a lot out of new experiences. This is important because if you didn’t go to new places, you wouldn’t learn new things about other 5 . Healthy risks How would you feel if you had a speech for a school event? How about facing a school bully? These are situations that might make you feel scared. However, they also help you develop important skills such as how to solve problems, make good decisions and become 6 . Just think, you could be the world’s best singer, lawyer or volleyball player. But unless you take some risks, you’ll never know. 1．A．contact B．communicate C．connect D．compete 2．A．share B．experience C．match D．imagine 3．A．take pleasure B．feel frightened C．get bored D．look worried 4．A．as long as B．as soon as C．sooner or later D．at the end of 5．A．secrets B．traditions C．performances D．cultures 6．A．smart B．independent C．popular D．social （2024·上海普陀·一模） We usually can’t remember what we were doing at a specific time. Those of us with average memories simply forget these 1 . And this is normal. We remember what we need and what we think is important. The rest, we forget. However, this is not the case for a few people with excellent memories. Kelly Norman is one of these people. She remembers everything that happened last Saturday, and the Saturday before that. 2 , she remembers almost everything in her life since age 11. She remembers that at 12:34 p.m. on Sunday, August 3, 1986, a young man called her on the telephone. What was she doing at noon, March 28, 1992? She was having lunch with her father in a hotel. She 3 , “My memory flows like a movie-nonstop and uncontrollable.” Kelly was about 12 when she began to realize that her memory was perfect. As she grew older, her 4 continued to develop. Today, she might have one of the best memories in the world. Researchers have studied Kelly for many years. They have some interesting findings. Kelly can remember 5 events on any day in the last 35 years. On the other hand, researchers found that she has difficulty remembering a series of numbers. So her amazing memory only relates to her own life. People like Kelly have two interesting things in common. Parts of their brains are physically different from the brain of a person with average memory. People like Kelly can’t stop thinking about the past. They keep diaries. They read old newspapers. In other words, they work hard to remember the past. Remembering everything has its advantages. Yet it can also cause 6 . Kelly says, “I remember good and that is very comforting. But I also remember bad—and every bad choice.” “And I don’t give myself a break... I am still thinking about my mistakes.” She concludes, “Most people think I have a gift, but I don’t think so.” 1．A．conclusions B．choices C．details D．meanings 2．A．Above all B．In fact C．For example D．In brief 3．A．explains B．wonders C．complains D．imagines 4．A．hobby B．case C．personality D．ability 5．A．basic B．proud C．serious D．personal 6．A．damage B．worry C．illness D．attention （2024·上海浦东新·模拟预测）When I think of growing up, I think of summertime and those long days when good weather and free time allowed the world to open up in front of me. Every day was a new opportunity for experience and adventure. The first summer I can really 1 , I was six years old and spending time in the countryside. There were fields of corn separated by windbreaks (防风林) of tall trees and a railway line cut through the middle of the landscape with its shiny steel tracks. My brother and I walked along the tracks throwing stones at the grass and flowers that grew along each side. We were warriors, adventurers. I don’t know why, but I suddenly stopped throwing stones and just started 2 and listening. The corn leaves, the trees, the train tracks, every cloud in the sky, every stone on the ground, every sight, every sound; it was…beautiful! I had 3 thought of beauty before. I was too young to be aware of the concept (概念). But there it was all around me and I was part of it. Today’s city children have 4 chance of experiencing that moment. They are the “touchscreen generation” who spend up to seven hours a day on their mobile phones or surfing the Internet or watching TV. Even when they have a chance of spending some time with 5 , they are more likely to ignore (忽视) it. They prefer to stay focused on their mobile devices. Summer is the 6 season: for plants and for young people. This summer, try to put aside your “touchscreen” and let the true beauty of the season open up for you. 1．A．forget B．remember C．enjoy D．spend 2．A．looking B．driving C．cooking D．sleeping 3．A．already B．often C．never D．ever 4．A．one B．more C．every D．less 5．A．family B．class C．team D．nature 6．A．growing B．swimming C．first D．worst （2025·上海嘉定·一模）Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） You would see mountains and valleys if you looked at the Moon through a telescope (望远镜). If you looked at the planet Jupiter, you would see its moons. Galileo was the first person to see these things through a telescope. Galileo did not 1 the telescope. It was first made by a Dutch lensmaker (镜片制造人). But Galileo improved the design so he was 2 to study the stars and planets closely. Some people call him the first astronomer (天文学家). As he studied the sky, Galileo found proof that the planets orbit (沿轨道运行) around the Sun. He was not the first person to believe this, but he was the first to prove that it was true. People of that time believed that Earth was the centre of the universe and 3 in space moved around Earth. Galileo got into trouble with the government and the church for saying that what they believed was wrong. He had to 4 what he said or else he would have gone to jail. Galileo was more than an astronomer. He was an inventor as well. He invented the first thermometer (温度计). His thermometer did not measure exact temperatures, 5 it did show if a temperature was higher or lower or the same as another temperature. He invented a compass that was used for aiming cannonballs (炮弹) shot out of a cannon. Later the compass was used to survey land. He invented a device that used a horse and buckets to raise water. This was used for irrigation (灌溉). Galileo thought about the world in a new way. Before Galileo, people did not run experiments or 6 their ideas. It was enough just to think about ideas. Galileo wanted to try out his ideas and see if they worked in the world. Galileo was one of the first real scientists. 1．A．invent B．discover C．build D．use 2．A．ready B．able C．eager D．likely 3．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 4．A．take off B．take up C．take back D．take away 5．A．so B．and C．but D．or 6．A．explore B．question C．study D．test （2025·上海普陀·一模）What is an earworm? Sometimes, when you’re doing something boring like walking to school or washing dishes, a familiar song pops into your head. But there’s no music playing around you—it’s just in your mind, and it won’t leave! This happens to everyone and is known scientifically as INMI, or “involuntary musical imagery.” It is also called an earworm. It means a song or melody that keeps 1 in one’s mind. Most people experience it at least once a week. Why do earworms happen? Either easy or hard tasks can make a song get stuck in your head. This happens when you’re not really paying attention to what you’re doing. Maybe you’re bored because the task is too easy, or maybe you’re feeling too much stress because it’s too hard. There are only a few tasks with just the right amount of 2 to keep you focused. If you’re not doing one of those tasks, your mind might start to wander (走神) and think about other things, like Harry Potter or tea and biscuits. Then 3 , you have a song like Bad Romance by Lady Gaga playing over and over in your head. What kinds of songs become earworms? What do all these earworms have in common? They often have a fast beat and easy to sing. Besides, a song will be more likely to become an earworm if it is recently 4 . That’s because after that you can always hear it on the radio, in stores, or from other people’s cars as they drive by. How do we 5 earworms? One is to listen to the whole song. If you can play music, you could try playing the song yourself. You can also focus on something else, like spending time with friends or doing a puzzle. Listening to a different song can help, too. A strange but effective 6 is chewing gum (口香糖). But remember, don’t try too hard to forget the song. Thinking about it a lot will just keep it fresh in your mind! 1．A．changing B．repeating C．mixing D．speeding 2．A．challenge B．confidence C．information D．care 3．A．generally B．actually C．suddenly D．luckily 4．A．released B．collected C．remembered D．understood 5．A．get along with B．get rid of C．give up D．get off 6．A．reward B．medicine C．effect D．solution （2025·上海金山·一模） Several years ago, my parents bought some comic books to entertain my elder brother. He wasn’t interested, but I thought they were awesome. These comics had all the things I liked best— good stories, clever drawing and comedy. I immediately started drawing my own comics and I’ve never really stopped. Now I have got a blog where I upload my works. I have developed a group of 1 and made up situations for them. Drawing comics takes a lot of time, and I’m still in school. There’s a lot of schoolwork and it keeps me busy. Sometimes I get time to draw during my breaks, but 2 I do it at home, where I can put on my headphones and concentrate. That’s when I get the most done. Fans sometimes 3 me on my blog and it’s a good feeling to write back to them. Last year, I went to a national youth comic festival, which was great for 4 in detail how other teenagers make their comics. Most other teenagers I met use computers to draw. Although I know how to do that and it can help me save time, I honestly prefer to draw 5 . That’s how I began to draw. Recently, due to the success of my blog, articles about me have appeared in newspapers and magazines. I’m usually by myself, drawing, so I’m not used to all the attention and never will be! I was rather embarrassed when one reporter called me the coolest teenager. Me? My friend would laugh at that! However, one 6 thing about the publicity is that some of my comic-writing heroes have written to congratulate me on my success. The next thing I need do is to develop my art skill. I will sign up for an animation course in the school holidays. I can’t imagine what my life will be like if there are no comics. 1．A．challenges B．personalities C．characters D．programmes 2．A．mainly B．extremely C．hardly D．completely 3．A．connect B．contact C．create D．control 4．A．taking out B．looking out C．cleaning out D．finding out 5．A．in return B．by hand C．in this way D．here and there 6．A．amazing B．disappointing C．boring D．relaxing （2025·上海闵行·一模）Why Learn Languages in the Age of AI? On holiday, many will find themselves in foreign lands. Things are often different and new to them, 1 the language. In the past, they might have carried a dictionary with them. But nowadays more and more of them are using free translation apps not only to understand a passage but also to talk. With the conversation section on these apps, you can speak into the phone and hear a spoken translation moments later. Though that would always be helpful, some translation might 2 you. Take one of the best-known translation apps as an example. If we say “I’m peanut butter-free” to it, in French or Italian, the app translates it as “I’m without peanut butter.” It’s true to the words, while the meaning is totally wrong. The best tool may not be a translation app at all. Then how about an AI system? Let’s try ChatGPT. Tell it “Write a message in Spanish to a waiter. I’m peanut butter-free, so I’d like some sandwiches without peanut.” It produces a 3 passage. The AI system does more than just translate. It’s more like a native dinner guide. Some say that in this age of AI, people no longer need to learn a foreign language. Douglas Hobstadter, a polyglot (a man who speaks or understands many languages) 4 . He describes giving a difficult speech in Chinese. It takes a lot of work without the help of AI, but in the end, you feel a sense of achievement. Which would you be proud of, climbing to the top of Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) or taking a helicopter there? As AI becomes more popular, people divide into two groups. Some go on learning languages. They want to exercise their brains, learn a lot about other cultures and 5 chat with foreign friends. Others show their respect to the language learners. “Good for you, but that’s a bit painful for me,” they might say. What’s your opinion on this 6 ? Is it still necessary to learn languages? 1．A．except B．including C．without D．beyond 2．A．surprise B．attract C．prevent D．recognize 3．A．similar B．strange C．perfect D．humorous 4．A．replies B．disagrees C．wonders D．denies 5．A．actually B．politely C．honestly D．directly 6．A．review B．lecture C．debate D．interview 复习提升 （2025·上海黄浦·一模）Can robots take the place of artists? Some people think machines can compete with artists. Yet, many believe that true art can only come from human hands. So, can robots take the place of artists? Yes-Robots are the artists of the futureCreating a robot is, in some ways, an art form. The human engineer must think creatively about what the robot will do and then bring that idea to life. Because robots are designed with imagination and creativity, they can also create art. Many famous artists today 1 robots to help with their work. These artists believe that robots have a special ability. 2 human artists, who might worry if their work isn’t good enough or wonder whether to keep going, robots are reliable. They don’t get discouraged or 3 . Robots can be just as skilled as human artists and could even take the place of them in creating art. No-Human skill is what makes artOne reason millions of people visit museums and galleries each year is to see art created by humans. Art made by a robot doesn’t have the same feeling and emotion that human-made art has, and it doesn’t have the same impact on the audience. People are 4 art when they can see the love and skill behind it. Imperfections in the artwork can also make it 5 , showing the human touch behind it. Robots can’t take the place of artists because humans have a natural drive to create. From a young age, people pick up crayons, pencils, or pens and start drawing. This 6 to make art will never go away, and robots cannot compete with it. 1．A．refer to B．rely on C．stand for D．point out 2．A．Besides B．As C．Unlike D．Among 3．A．make decisions B．give up C．make progress D．grow up 4．A．moved by B．satisfied with C．confused about D．disappointed at 5．A．dull B．possible C．difficult D．special 6．A．wish B．reason C．desire D．skill （2025·上海浦东新·一模）Do you know some people can “see” the world by using their ears? People need to make clicking sounds with their tongues. When the sound waves hit an object, they come back as echoes (回声). Then people listen to the differences in the echoes and tell 1 the thing is in the dark so they can find their way. This is called echolocation. By practicing this, blind people now can do many things, including riding bikes alone or playing basketball! All these used to be 2 for them without this skill. In the past, scientists thought only blind people could learn echolocation. According to a research, after a person loses sight, there are some changes in his brain. So his brain works 3 compared with the past. Scientists believed this was the key to learning echolocation. But now a new study shows that sighted (看得见的) people can learn it too! In the study, both blind and sighted people were trained for 10 weeks, learning to make clicking sounds and use them to navigate in the dark. With practice, both groups improved! What’s the 4 behind? When scientists studied their brains after the 10-week training, they found that the visual cortex (视觉皮层) became more active when people listened. This happened to both blind and sighted people! Scientists guess this part of brain doesn’t just process what people see—it also 5 information from other senses, like hearing, smell and taste. For blind people, echolocation is more than a skill that makes their lives easier. Many said they felt more confident. Even more, this discovery shows how 6 our brains are. Even if you can’t see, your brain can learn new skills, using sounds to help you “see” the world! 1．A．how B．where C．when D．why 2．A．useless B．funny C．boring D．impossible 3．A．slowly B．truly C．differently D．regularly 4．A．problem B．reason C．advantage D．purpose 5．A．deals with B．stands for C．consists of D．gives up 6．A．rare B．forgetful C．usual D．powerful （2025·上海黄浦·二模）When is bedtime? If you don’t have a phone or a watch, don’t worry. Every living thing has a built-in clock that 1 the sun. For a long time, people thought daylight tells animals when to rise or rest. When it’s light, rise. When it’s dark, rest. But in 1729, a French scientist tested this with a mimosa (含羞草) plant. The plant’s leaves folded up at night, but when he put it in a dark cupboard, the leaves still folded and unfolded 2 . He realized that living things have a tiny clock inside them that measures day and night. This clock is called the daily cycle. Daily cycles tell our bodies when to sleep, eat, and grow. They 3 help animals know when to move or rest for the season. These clocks help living things stay in line with the sun’s light. Every cell in our body has its own tiny clock, but the brain has a main controller that keeps them working together. Like the mimosa plant, our clock counts time in 4 , but it also reacts to light. Humans have a special light sensor (传感器) at the back of the eye. These cells help signal when it’s bright or getting dark. The master clock then sends “ 5 ” or “sleep” signals to all your cells. This sensor helps reset our body’s clock. That’s why when you travel to different places, you feel 6 at the wrong times. Your body’s clock gets out of line with the local time, but soon, sunlight and darkness help reset it. So, don’t worry about missing your watch—your inner clock runs on sun time. 1．A．follows B．avoids C．ignores D．changes 2．A．in a hurry B．at once C．by chance D．as usual 3．A．only B．even C．rarely D．simply 4．A．silence B．coldness C．darkness D．blindness 5．A．wake up B．stay up C．get up D．speak up 6．A．surprised B．bored C．tired D．excited （2025·上海静安·二模） I used to think debates were boring, but a high school debate on TV really caught my attention last night. The topic of the debate was whether we should test beauty products on animals. The team who was for testing on animals argued that it was 1 for our own safety. They claimed that without animal testing, it would be difficult to know if a new cosmetic (化妆品) might cause serious harm to our skin or health. For example, some products might contain chemicals that could damage our skin, and animal tests could help 2 possible harm. However, the team who was against animal testing gave some strong 3 for passing a law to protect animals. They argued that animal testing was cruel and caused a lot of pain to the animals. They also pointed out that modern 4 allowed us to test products without using animals. For example, computer models and human—cell—based (基于人类细胞的) tests could examine the safety and effectiveness of the products. In conclusion, while the team in favor of animal testing talked about safety, the team against it highlighted cruelty and the use of different methods. In my opinion, we should 5 testing beauty products on animals. We should make more efforts to develop and improve other testing methods. 6 , animals also have the right to live without being harmed, and we can find better ways to ensure the safety of beauty products. 1．A．possible B．harmful C．useless D．necessary 2．A．increase B．discover C．create D．cause 3．A．reasons B．instructions C．hope D．advice 4．A．art B．history C．culture D．technology 5．A．start B．continue C．reduce D．enjoy 6．A．On average B．After all C．At first D．So far （2025·上海金山·二模）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文） Food is a necessity for survival. But do you know how much work goes into producing it? The poem, The Peasants (II) (悯农二), written by Tang Dynasty poet Li Shen (772—846), shows readers the plight (苦难) of the peasants (农民). The Peasants (II) (Tang  Li Shen) 1 they hoe up weeds; Their sweat drips on the soil. Who knows the rice that feeds; Is the fruit of hard toil! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) The first two sentences 2 a common scene for peasants. At that time, the sun hangs high in the sky and peasants have to farm their lands. At such a high temperature, their sweat drips constantly (持续不断地). In the other two lines the poet directly tells the reader that the rice we eat is the fruit of farmers’ hard work. This poem is simple in language, but it is profound (深刻的) in the theme. Farmers face difficult 3 to provide food, and this food should be cherished. The lesson is useful even now. 4 the Food and Agriculture Organization, about 1.3 billion tons of food, or one-third of the total produced for human consumption, is wasted around the world every year. To work out the problem, China adopted (采用) a law on 5 food waste. It makes efforts to safeguard food security and promote the traditional virtue of thrift (节俭的美德). In China, the poem is very popular and it is 6 on everyone’s lips. Even the 2-year-old kids can recite it fluently. Parents ask their kids to do that to help know how precious food is. What’s more, they hope their kids will always save food. 1．A．In the morning B．At noon C．In the afternoon D．At night 2．A．deserve B．desire C．describe D．disturb 3．A．conclusions B．competitions C．conditions D．conferences 4．A．According to B．Even if C．As soon as D．After all 5．A．predicting B．preventing C．preparing D．pretending 6．A．hardly B．probably C．likely D．almost （24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）The world is getting smaller, at least when it comes to language. More and more people speak the three most common languages: English, Spanish, and Mandarin. 1 , local languages are being forgotten. In many parts of the world, grandparents speak a language their grandchildren do not understand. As cultures adjust to these changes, and languages aren’t taught to children or spoken at home, these local languages are slowly disappearing. A language is said to be in trouble when less than 30 percent of children in the community speak it. It is considered a 2 language. If children no longer learn to use a language, it will have fewer and fewer speakers over time and, in the end, the language will be gone. 3 should we keep languages alive? Languages hold the key to understanding a culture’s beliefs and values. They show how a culture understands or explains the world. “You need to look at a variety of languages, because no one language gets it all,” said anthropologist (人类学家) Dr. Linda Cumberland who is working to 4 Assiniboine, a Native American language. According to Dr. Cumberland, a language in trouble needs not only a 5 but also people who understand and record its grammar. Most importantly, you need to listen to those who still speak the language. This can be very difficult, especially if there are very few speakers of the language left. For example, when researchers were working to save the language Ayange C yapaneco in Mexico, it was hard for them to record anything because the last two people on Earth who could speak the language 6 to speak to each other! 1．A．For example B．As a result C．By the way D．In addition 2．A．dying B．strange C．silent D．foreign 3．A．How B．When C．Why D．Where 4．A．learn B．find C．use D．save 5．A．library B．dictionary C．notebook D．telephone 6．A．forgot B．chose C．refused D．continued 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题17 完形填空技巧讲练（20篇精选热点） 内容导航 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：完型填空解题步骤 1 考题再现 2 考点二：完型解题技巧 5 考题再现 6 考点三：中考完形填空常用词汇总结 9 考题再现 10 难点强化 14 复习提升 25 核心考点聚焦 考点一：完型填空解题步骤 第一步：通读全文，浏览大意 　　有人说完型就是一个黑社会组织，首尾是黑社会的老大，内部是其黑社会的成员。成员所说的话，所做的事，所表达的思想感情都要服从老大，要不然你是没事找抽型，颇觉恰当。即完型首尾是中心，里面的每句话都要为中心服务，确定主题中心后，就确定了整篇文章的基调，理解了文章中心，心中就有了谱，做题时就好比“有了灯塔的指引”，不会让你迷路。 　　第二步：前瞻后顾，重复原则 　　完型一般只说一件事，因为这件事是主体，作者会反复重复，做题时如果做不出，不必着急，跳过去，往下看，或者往前找。 　　第三部：明确考点，试填选项 完型要求你的水平很高，实力很雄厚，基础很扎实，这种很诡异的题既考单选又考阅读，但只要是考试就有规律，只要有规律就能总结出来。中考完型归结起来考两点，一考语法，这个只要基本功扎实就能做对，第二个是考词，词从三个角度考察，a.词义辨析，四个词是同义词或近义词只有一个是正确选项，其二四个词不是同义词，只需要知道意思或上下文的提及就能判断出。b.逻辑关系，文章都有起承转合，即句子和句子之间是什么关系，是并列，是递进，是转折，还是因果。c.固定搭配。　　 完型说白了就是挖词游戏，把某一个词挖掉，然后把四个选项往里带，只有一个最靠谱，读起来前后通顺，而其他三个词填进去，要么前言不搭后语，要么逻辑不通，要么无中生有。填完后再通读发现没有异常，那这篇填词游戏就bingo了。 　　第四步：重填选项，检查答案 全部做完后，还有最后一道工序，审查，前后推敲，看看有没有语序不通语法错误的现象。 考题再现 （2025·上海宝山·二模） For Chinese people, one of the most memorable cultural events is the “24 Solar Terms” ( 二十四节气). It is an ancient way of dividing the year by watching the sun’s movement. The Chinese divided the year into 24 parts based on the sun’s 1 . Each part shows the changes of the seasons, weather and nature. What are the 24 Solar Terms? The 24 Solar Terms are part of the traditional Chinese calendar. 2 , it appeared along the Yellow River even before the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC．) , and was almost complete by the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220). It is also called China’s “fifth great invention” after paper-making, printing, gunpowder, and the compass. In ancient times, the 24 Solar Terms were very important 3 . They helped farmers know when to plant and harvest crops and told people how to prepare for different seasons. The year starts with “Start of Spring” and ends with “Major Cold”. Each season has six solar terms, and each term lasts for 15 days. From generation to generation, the experience in growing food and daily life has been passed. Many farmers 4 rely on the solar terms now to decide what they should do in the fields. New life for the ancient way of dividing time Even though the 24 Solar Terms are part of our lives, we need to work hard all the way to keep this cultural treasure alive. The most important part is to 5 more young people in the job. The government wants to make this old culture more lively by supporting young people in using their imagination and paying more attention to it. In fact, many young people have already worked hard to do this. With photos, paintings and essays, it is quite 6 to see that the ancient idea of living in peace with nature will keep getting stronger. 1．A．heat B．light C．energy D．position 2．A．In addition B．At first C．For example D．As a result 3．A．holidays B．customs C．activities D．guides 4．A．only B．still C．rarely D．also 5．A．attract B．challenge C．train D．replace 6．A．necessary B．surprising C．natural D．unusual 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国的“二十四节气”，讲述了其历史、重要性及在现代社会中的传承与发展。 1．句意：中国人根据太阳的位置将一年分为24个部分。 heat热量；light光；energy能量；position位置。根据上文“It is an ancient way of dividing the year by watching the sun’s movement.”可知，观察太阳的运动，应是根据太阳的位置将一年分为24个部分。故选D。 2．句意：起初，它甚至在秦朝（公元前221-207年）之前就出现在黄河沿岸，到汉代（公元前202-220年）几乎完成。 In addition此外；At first最初；For example例如；As a result结果。根据“it appeared along the Yellow River even before the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC.) , and was almost complete by the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220)”可知，此处强调时间顺序，B项符合。故选B。 3．句意：在古代，二十四节气是非常重要的指南。 holidays节日；customs 习俗；activities活动；guides指南。根据下文“They helped farmers know when to plant and harvest crops and told people how to prepare for different seasons.”可知，帮助农民知道何时种植和收获作物，由此可知，节气是农业活动的指南。故选D。 4．句意：许多农民现在仍然依靠节气来决定他们应该在田里做什么。 only仅仅；still仍然；rarely很少；also也。根据上文“From generation to generation, the experience in growing food and daily life has been passed.”可知，一代又一代，种植食物和日常生活的经验已经传承下来，所以应是许多农民现在仍然依靠节气来决定他们应该在田里做什么。故选B。 5．句意：最重要的部分是吸引更多的年轻人从事这项工作。 attract吸引； challenge挑战；train训练；replace替换。根据下文“The government wants to make this old culture more lively by supporting young people in using their imagination and paying more attention to it.”可知，政府希望通过支持年轻人使其更具活力，所以目标应是吸引年轻人。故选A。 6．句意：通过照片、绘画和散文，我们很自然地看到，与自然和平相处的古老理念将越来越强烈。 necessary必要的；surprising令人惊讶的；natural自然的；unusual不寻常的。根据“With photos, paintings and essays, it is quite …to see that the ancient idea of living in peace with nature will keep getting stronger.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指不难看到这个情况，所以此处指自然的。故选C。 （2025·上海浦东新·二模）Plastic is used in daily items, from toothbrushes to furniture and toys. However, only about 9% of plastic is recycled. When plastic waste is 1 , it gives off waste gases. If it is thrown away, it often ends up in the ocean and can take hundreds of years to break down. What’s more, the transportation of plastic is sometimes 2 . In 2021, a ship carrying 1,680 tons of plastic sank near Sri Lanka. The leaked (泄露的) plastic polluted the beaches. Now, some countries are thinking about new rules to control how plastic is made and moved. Recently, scientists in Japan have invented a new type of plastic that fully decomposes (降解) on its own. Compared with traditional plastics, this new material can 3 break down in nature. Scientists have done several experiments and the results show it can disappear within a few hours in seawater and about 10 days in soil. The new plastic has other 4 as well. It can be used in many ways. When heated to 120°C, the new plastic can be shaped into different forms. It can be made into hard surfaces, soft rubber products, or strong materials for carrying heavy weight. It’s also non-toxic (无毒的) and does not catch fire, which makes it 5 for use in daily life and industry. “This great discovery can encourage us to keep developing more new materials.” said Takuzo Aida, one researcher. “The new family of plastics we’ve created is strong and seldom changes. 6 , it can lead to a cleaner and safer environment. This shows science helps solve real-life problems.” He believes it could even be used for 3D printing or medical machines in the near future. 1．A．broken B．collected C．burned D．reused 2．A．useless B．dangerous C．impossible D．surprising 3．A．carefully B．suddenly C．hardly D．easily 4．A．meanings B．problems C．advantages D．matters 5．A．safe B．flexible C．rare D．necessary 6．A．In brief B．In addition C．In this way D．In other words 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料污染的现状、运输风险以及日本科学家研发的新型可降解塑料的优势和潜在应用。 1．句意：当塑料废品被燃烧时，会释放废气。 broken 打碎；collected 收集；burned 燃烧；reused 重复使用。根据“gives off waste gases（释放废气）”可知，燃烧塑料会产生有害气体。故选C。 2．句意：此外，塑料运输有时是危险的。 useless 无用的；dangerous 危险的；impossible 不可能的；surprising 令人惊讶的。根据后文“ In 2021, a ship carrying 1,680 tons of plastic sank near Sri Lanka. The leaked (泄露的) plastic polluted the beaches”可知，运输存在风险。故选B。 3．句意：与传统塑料相比，新材料能容易在自然界中降解。 carefully 小心地；suddenly 突然地；hardly 几乎不；easily 容易地。根据“Scientists have done several experiments and the results show it can disappear within a few hours in seawater and about 10 days in soil.”可知，降解速度快，也就是容易。故选D。 4．句意：新型塑料还有其他优点。 meanings 含义；problems 问题；advantages 优势；matters 事项。根据“ It can be used in many ways. When heated to 120°C, the new plastic can be shaped into different forms. It can be made into hard surfaces, soft rubber products, or strong materials for carrying heavy weight. It’s also non-toxic (无毒的) and does not catch fire,”可知，后文列举了可塑性强、无毒、防火等优点。故选C。 5．句意：它无毒且不易燃，这使其在日常生活和工业中安全使用。 safe 安全的；flexible 灵活的；rare 稀有的；necessary 必要的。根据“non-toxic and does not catch fire（无毒防火）”可知，安全性高。故选A。 6．句意：通过这种方式，它可以带来一个更清洁、更安全的环境。 In brief 简言之；In addition 此外；In this way 通过这种方式；In other words 换句话说。前文提到新材料特性，后文“it can lead to a cleaner and safer environment.”是结果，应用in this way“通过这种方式”引出结果。故选C。 考点二：完型解题技巧 1.首句必重点读 　　首句很多情况是Topic sentence (主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。 　　EG1：These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites. 　　A. hard B. unusual C. common D. dangerous 　　如果学生分析这四个词用法，那就和这道考题背道而驰了，首句设空，我们重点读后面的那句话“很多孩子在家里，学校使用电脑，甚至一些学校有他们自己的网站”，说明对电脑的使用是持肯定意见的，选项C为正确答案，A、B 、D 都为否定意见，故不选。 　　2.例子之间关系 　　例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。 　　3.最佳适用原则 　　举个例子，如果这样出题。这位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C gentle D handsome 你会如何选?很多学生会选good, 觉得good是万能词，但这里错了，完形填空一定要基于语境，选择一个最适合，最具体，不是最宽泛的词语。因而C gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。 　　4.场景匹配原则 　　Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently . One day he used the family’s ________ to stop a robbery. A.radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone 　　后文都在说关于电脑使用，这里选择A C D显然不合适，文章里根本就没有提到收音机，录音机和电话，虽然电话也能用来报警，但是一定要基于原文的场景。 　　5. 平行并列原则 　　完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。例如有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处，其中第二段末句这么写：with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句，使用了“平行原则”，自然就能填出attitude . 考题再现 （2025·上海杨浦·三模）Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) I never thought I would feel nostalgic (怀旧的) about a car park. This particular open-air car park was conveniently located at the heart of Holland Village, a busy neighbourhood which I had been visiting since I was young. The car park was 1 special, but it was always there, when I was looking to park my car or take a shortcut to the food centre. I thought it would always be there—a reliable and regular part of every memory I had made in Holland Village over the years. One day, the car park was replaced by a shopping mall. When I visited the shopping mall for the first time, I was 2 by how modem everything looked—and how sad it made me. I do not remember exactly when the Holland Village I first knew started disappearing. What I do know is we 3 places little by little as the years go by. First, it was the car park that I was so used to seeing. Then, it was the well-known magazine store that had over 80 years of history in Holland Village. I felt a sense of loss—not only had the bits and pieces of the place disappeared, but the feeling of being 4 had also disappeared. I stopped visiting Holland Village 5 . I did not like how I noticed a new feature every time I visited. I felt as though the neighbourhood had let down my memory of it by simply keeping up with the times. Although the 6 in the neighbourhood began before I could recognize it as a loss, the memories I had with it will stay with me forever. No matter how different it becomes, I’ll always remember the good times I had there. 1．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 2．A．attracted B．struck C．moved D．disturbed 3．A．lose B．discover C．explore D．forget 4．A．lonely B．relaxed C．familiar D．similar 5．A．suddenly B．in the end C．automatically D．in time 6．A．choices B．locations C．changes D．projects 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文讲述作者对荷兰村露天停车场的怀念，随着时间推移，熟悉的地方逐渐消失，表达了物是人非的感伤。 1．句意：这个停车场没什么特别的，但当我想要停车或者抄近路去美食中心时，它总是在那里。 something某物，某事；anything任何事物；everything一切事物；nothing没有什么。根据后面的“but it was always there”，这里表示停车场本身并没有什么特别的，“nothing special”表示“没什么特别的”。故选D。 2．句意：当我第一次参观这个购物中心时，我被一切看起来如此现代的样子所震撼，同时这也让我感到难过。 attracted被吸引； struck被震撼； moved被感动，被移动； disturbed被打扰，被扰乱。根据“When I visited the shopping mall for the first time, I was ... by how modem everything looked—and how sad it made me.”可知，这里表示当作者第一次参观这个购物中心时，被一切看起来如此现代的景象所震撼，同时也感到难过，“be struck by”是一个常用搭配，表示“被……所震撼”。故选B。 3．句意：我所知道的是，随着时间的流逝，我们一点一点地失去一些地方。 lose失去；discover发现；explore探索；forget忘记。根据“What I do know is we ... places little by little as the years go by.”可知，结合后面提到停车场和有80多年历史的杂志店都消失了，这里说随着时间的推移，我们一点一点地“失去”一些地方。故选A。 4．句意：我有一种失落感 —— 不仅这个地方的点点滴滴消失了，那种熟悉的感觉也消失了。 lonely孤独的；relaxed放松的；familiar熟悉的；similar相似的。根据“I felt a sense of loss—not only had the bits and pieces of the place disappeared, but the feeling of being ... had also disappeared.”可知，这里前面提到作者从小就去荷兰村，对那里很熟悉，随着这些熟悉的地方消失，那种“熟悉”的感觉也消失了。故选C。 5．句意：最后我不再去荷兰村了。 suddenly突然地；in the end最后，最终；automatically自动地；in time及时。根据“I stopped visiting Holland Village ...”可知，这里前面说作者不喜欢每次去都看到新的东西，最后作者“不再”去荷兰村了。故选B。 6．句意：尽管在我意识到这是一种损失之前，这个社区的变化就已经开始了，但我在那里的记忆将永远伴随着我。 choices选择； locations位置，地点；changes变化； projects项目。根据“Although the ... in the neighbourhood began before I could recognize it as a loss, the memories I had with it will stay with me forever.”可知，整段都在说荷兰村的变化，这里说尽管社区的“变化”在作者意识到这是一种损失之前就开始了，但他在那里的记忆将永远伴随着他。故选C。 （2025·上海·模拟预测）Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Learning to think before you speak helps you to express yourself better. Besides improving your communication 1 , it stops you saying things you might come to regret. Putting your foot in it If you’ve ever shared an embarrassing story about yourself or someone else or said something unkind in the heat of the moment, you know how easy it is to say things you wish you could take back. Research shows this is more likely to happen during an argument because our brains release chemicals when we’re stressed or 2 that make it hard to manage our emotions. This can lead us to say and do things we regret. Why does it 3 ? Whether you’re talking face-to-face or sharing something online, it’s hard to take something back once you’ve said it. Pausing before you speak gives you the chance to choose your words carefully. It also helps you stay true to your values. Saying something unkind, 4 , can hurt someone else’s feelings and make you feel guilty or embarrassed later. An angry argument is like a game of tug of war (拔河). The harder you pull your end of the rope, the more the other person resists you. So thinking carefully before you speak gives you time to consider your words and the   5 they’ll have before saying them out loud. Learn to think first If you have something important to say, try to 6 your mood before speaking. When you are angry, you are more likely to say or send something hurtful, so experts recommend waiting until you feel calm. Before you say or do anything (while you are angry), take a breath and count to 10. 1．A．tasks B．skills C．knowledge D．language 2．A．happy B．silent C．upset D．tired 3．A．work B．rise C．happen D．matter 4．A．for example B．what’s more C．however D．in addition 5．A．effect B．reason C．cause D．question 6．A．be used to B．be strict with C．be ready for D．be aware of 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三思而后行的重要性。 1．句意：除了提升你的沟通技巧，它还能避免你说出可能后悔的话。 tasks任务；skills技能；knowledge知识；language语言。根据“Besides improving your communication”可知是提高沟通技巧。故选B。 2．句意：研究表明，在争吵中这种情况更有可能发生，因为当我们压力大或沮丧时，大脑会释放一些化学物质，让我们难以控制情绪。 happy快乐的；silent沉默的；upset沮丧的；tired疲倦的。根据“when we’re stressed...”可知是当我们压力大或者沮丧时。故选C。 3．句意：为什么这很重要？ work工作；rise上升；happen发生；matter重要。根据“It also helps you stay true to your values...”可知本段介绍了三思而后行为什么很重要。故选D。 4．句意：例如，说一些不友好的话可能会伤害他人的感情，让你之后感到内疚或尴尬。 for example例如；what’s more而且；however然而；in addition此外。根据“can hurt someone else’s feelings and make you feel guilty or embarrassed later...”可知这是对前面提到的“做一些让自己后悔的事情”的一个例子。故选A。 5．句意：所以，在说话前仔细思考，可以让你有时间考虑你的言辞以及它们在说出口之前会产生的影响。 effect影响；reason原因；cause原因；question问题。根据“they’ll have before saying them out loud.”可知是考虑说话会产生的影响。故选A。 6．句意：如果你有重要的事情要说，试着在说话前意识到你的情绪。 be used to习惯于；be strict with对……严格；be ready for为……做好准备；be aware of意识到。根据“your mood before speaking”可知说话之前要意识到自己的情绪。故选D。 考点三：中考完形填空常用词汇总结 1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 考题再现 （2024·上海奉贤·一模）Should kids use AI to do schoolwork? Have you heard of generative AI? It’s a type of chatbot that can create new things like texts, pictures or videos on its own. We recently asked our readers to discuss whether students should use AI for their schoolwork. YesDYLAN PATEL, 13 AI will change the way students learn. Many fear that chatbots might 1 cheating, but there are ongoing efforts to enhance security (戒备). And chatbots can be programmed to guide students through questions instead of directly giving them the answer. Chatbots can also work with teachers to create personalized lesson plans, so that no student will 2 in class. And AI tutors can provide 24/7 support for students. AI is here to stay. Either you move with the times, or the times will move without you! NoHARPER CARROLL, 10 While technology can be a useful tool, kids need to be able to perform basic tasks 4 . That’s why kids learn how to do maths, even with calculators around. And it’s why schools teach handwriting and spelling when most adults type. Kids’ brains need to be exercised to develop, just like their bodies. AI may benefit adults, but it’s not good for children to 5 it before mastering the basics of education. YesALEXA OH, 11 Teaching kids about AI can prepare them for our technology-filled 3 . A survey shows that most Americans think it’s necessary for students to learn AI-related skills for jobs.Using AI helps kids develop critical thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills. And it’s good for students to know about AI’s limnations early on, like its potential to spread wrong information and the ways it could be misused. As long as it’s done well, teaching about Al in schools can change society for the better. No NINIS TWUMASL, 12 We shouldn’t introduce generative AI into schools, for a few reasons. First, chatbots and other AI programs are developing rapidly these days. Teachers might not know how to best integrate (融入) them into their classes. Second, many schools wouldn’t be able to afford the latest technology, and that can create an unfair situation for their students. 6 , AI lacks (缺乏) the humanity and emotion that kids get from a teacher, and that human connection is important. A chatbot just feeds students information, but teachers know how to help them take it in. 1．A．stick to B．lead to C．get used to D．pay attention to 2．A．fall behind B．make progress C．show off D．lose confidence 3．A．festival B．family C．future D．film 4．A．quickly B．independently C．carefully D．confidently 5．A．decide on B．agree on C．carry on D．rely on 6．A．Most importantly B．Most unfortunately C．Most luckily D．Most possibly 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位读者讨论学生是否应该在功课中使用人工智能。 1．句意：许多人担心聊天机器人可能会导致作弊，但人们正在努力提高安全性。 stick to坚持；lead to导致；get used to习惯于；pay attention to注意。根据“chatbots might ... cheating”可知是指聊天机器人可能会导致作弊，故选B。 2．句意：聊天机器人还可以与老师一起制定个性化的课程计划，这样就不会有学生在课堂上掉队。 fall behind落后；make progress取得进步；show off炫耀；lose confidence失去信心。根据“Chatbots can also work with teachers to create personalized lesson plans”可知这是为了让学生不掉队，故选A。 3．句意：教孩子们人工智能可以让他们为我们充满技术的未来做好准备。 festival节日；family家人；future未来；film电影。根据“A survey shows that most Americans think it’s necessary for students to learn AI-related skills for jobs.”可知教孩子人工智能是为了未来，故选C。 4．句意：虽然科技是一个有用的工具，但孩子们需要能够独立完成基本任务。 quickly快速地；independently独立地；carefully仔细地；confidently自信地。根据“That’s why kids learn how to do maths, even with calculators around...”可知孩子需要独立完成基本任务，故选B。 5．句意：人工智能可能对成年人有益，但在掌握教育基础知识之前，让孩子依赖人工智能是不好的。 decide on决定；agree on对……意见一致；carry on继续；rely on依赖。根据“it’s not good for children to ... it before mastering the basics of education.”可知是指孩子在掌握基础知识之前，不应该依赖人工智能，故选D。 6．句意：最重要的是，人工智能缺乏孩子们从老师那里获得的人性和情感，而人与人之间的联系很重要。 Most importantly最重要的是；Most unfortunately最不幸的是；Most luckily最幸运的是；Most possibly最有可能的是。根据“AI lacks (缺乏) the humanity and emotion that kids get from a teacher, and that human connection is important”可知人类情感是最重要的，故选A。 （2024·上海·模拟预测）Would you like to be comfortable talking to other people? Holding conversations may help. Holding conversations may not seem like a skill. 1 , everyone talks to other people frequently. But talking to new people makes many people nervous. Here are some ways to make conversations more fun and less embarrassing. Body language As strange as it may seem, plenty of 2 may happen without any words. The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you. When you’re talking with someone, stand up straight and look them in the eye. This shows that you’re confident. And if you’re nervous, acting like you’re confident can help you feel more confident. When you’re listening, look at the other person. Lean forward to show that you’re interested in what they’re saying. Back and forth A good conversation is not a 3 , which means that both people need to participate. If you’re doing all the talking, pause to give the other person time to speak. If they don’t say anything, try asking them a question. Questions can also help if you’re struggling (挣扎) to think of something to say. If you ask the other person a question, they’ll talk for a while. Maybe they’ll say something relate with and can reply to. People are generally 4 to find others with similar interests. When you ask questions, try to come up with open-ended ones. That means questions where the answer is more than just “yes” or “no”. Open-ended questions in English tend to start with who, what, when, where and why. Don’t fear 5 Don’t panic if the conversation has quiet moments. Every conversation has some. Think of them as opportunities to change the subject to something you're interested in. You could also comment on something you’ve done recently. Or once again, you can ask a question about the other person. So if you’re shy, be brave, ask a question, and start a conversation. As with any skill, you will be 6 at holding conversations with time. 1．A．Above all B．In brief C．After all D．Even though 2．A．emotion B．communications C．information D．situation 3．A．dialogue B．game C．discussion D．speech 4．A．difficult B．faithful C．excited D．honest 5．A．conclusions B．questions C．conversations D．silence 6．A．increase B．improve C．better D．rise 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文主要讲述几个让交谈变得有趣并减少尴尬的方法。包括肢体语言、双方共同参与以及不要害怕沉默等。 1．句意：毕竟，每个人都经常与其他人交谈。 Above all首先；In brief简单地说；After all毕竟；Even though尽管。根据上文“Holding conversations may not seem like a skill.”可知，交流并不是一种技能，毕竟，每个人都经常与其他人交谈。故选C。 2．句意：虽然看起来很奇怪，但很多交流都是不用语言的。 emotion情绪；communications交流，沟通；information信息；situation情况。根据下文“When you’re talking with someone, stand up straight and look them in the eye. This shows that you’re confident.”可知，很多交流都是无声的。故选B。 3．句意：好的谈话不是演讲，这意味着两个人都需要参与。 dialogue对话；game游戏；discussion讨论；speech演讲。根据“which means that both people need to participate”可知，意味两个人都需要参与，并不是“演讲”。故选D。 4．句意：人们通常很高兴能找到有相似兴趣的人。 difficult困难的；faithful忠诚的；excited兴奋的；honest诚实的。根据上文“Maybe they’ll say something relate with and can reply to.”可知，也许他们会说一些与之相关的事情，并能做出回应。所以人们通常很高兴能找到有相似兴趣的人。故选C。 5．句意：不要害怕安静。 conclusions总结；questions问题；conversations谈话；silence安静。根据“Don’t panic if the conversation has quiet moments.”可知，如果谈话中有安静的时刻，不要惊慌。故选D。 6．句意：就像任何技能一样，随着时间的推移，你会更好地保持对话。 increase增加；improve提高；better更好的；rise升起。根据上文“Here are some ways to make conversations more fun and less embarrassing.”可知，学习这几个让交谈变得有趣并减少尴尬的方法，你的谈话能力会变好。故选C。 难点强化 （2024·上海浦东新·模拟预测）An Introvert’s Strategy for Surviving the Holidays I once got lost on East Nanjing Road in a boiling sea of people. Music from every store was loud. Having nowhere to sit and nowhere to stand, I was begging to be sent to some deserted island. Even for extroverts (性格外向者) like me, Shanghai is overwhelming (令人难以招架的). I can’t imagine what it’s like during the holidays when the party animals, who have a fear of 1 , hit the streets to have fun. At times like these, I truly 2 people who are introverted (内向的) and prefer their own thoughts and inner world to being around other people. Introverts are self-sufficient (情感独立的) and don’t need other people to be happy. They can be happy by themselves. January 2 is World Introvert Day. The holidays are 3 glittering lights, bright colors and small talks, and introverts might feel in need of some alone time to recharge. The day also highlights the positive points of introverted personalities, emphasizing that being the quiet one is not only acceptable but something to be celebrated. 4 , society in general prefers extroverts because they tend to go out more and spend more money, which is good for the economy. For this reason, families often pressure their introverted kids to attend large gatherings and fake being social butterflies to improve career prospects (前景). While this is 5 necessary, to be happy, it is essential to be accepted for who we are. Don’t be embarrassed about being reserved (内敛的) from the busy circus of popular life. Even top comedians, whose job is to make people laugh, admit to being 6 when they don’t work. This makes sense —— I mean, who wants to work on their day off. 1．A．getting lost B．picking up C．missing out D．messing up 2．A．hate B．admire C．dislike D．comfort 3．A．full of B．connected with C．different from D．based on 4．A．Therefore B．What’s more C．However D．For example 5．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．always 6．A．boring B．satisfying C．pleasant D．pleased 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文探讨了内向者在节日期间的生存策略，并呼吁社会接纳内向性格的价值。 1．句意：我无法想象在假期里，当那些害怕错过的社交达人走上街头寻欢作乐时，那会是什么样子。 getting lost迷路；picking up挑选；missing out错过；messing up搞砸。根据“I can’t imagine what it’s like during the holidays when the party animals, who have a fear of..., hit the streets to have fun.”可知，party animals“社交达人”，喜欢外出玩乐，他们害怕错过好玩的事情才会走上街头。故选C。 2．句意：在这样的时候，我真的很钦佩那些性格内向，比起和别人在一起，更喜欢自己的想法和内心世界的人。 hate讨厌；admire钦佩；dislike不喜欢；comfort安慰。根据“At times like these, I truly...people who are introverted (内向的) and prefer their own thoughts and inner world to being around other people.”可知，作者在人多感到不适时，对内向的人能够享受独处是持欣赏态度的。故选B。 3．句意：假期充满了闪烁的灯光、鲜艳的色彩和闲聊，而内向的人可能会觉得需要一些独处的时间来恢复精力。 full of充满；connected with与……有关；different from与……不同；based on基于。根据“The holidays are...glittering lights, bright colors and small talks”可知，这里描述假期的氛围中充满了各种元素，full of符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：然而，总体而言，社会更喜欢性格外向的人，因为他们更倾向于外出并且花费更多的钱，这对经济有好处。 Therefore因此；What’s more而且；However然而；For example例如。根据“The day also highlights the positive points of introverted personalities, emphasizing that being the quiet one is not only acceptable but something to be celebrated...., society in general prefers extroverts...”可知，前文强调内向性格的积极方面，后文说社会更喜欢外向的人，前后是转折关系，However符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：虽然这有时候是必要的，但为了快乐，被认可真实的自己是至关重要的。 never从不；often经常；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“While this is...necessary, to be happy, it is essential to be accepted for who we are...”，结合前文提到家人常逼迫内向的孩子参加聚会等行为可知，家长施压让孩子社交“有时”是出于必要，但作者强调“接受自我”更重要。故选C。 6．句意：甚至那些以逗人发笑为工作的顶级喜剧演员也承认，在不工作的时候他们是无聊的人。 boring无聊的；satisfying令人满意的；pleasant令人愉快的；pleased高兴的。根据“Even top comedians, whose job is to make people laugh, admit to being...when they don’t work.”，结合前文一直讨论内向的话题，这里想表达喜剧演员工作时外向，不工作时状态相反，可理解为无聊。故选A。 （2024·上海浦东新·三模）Everyone has to take risks sometimes, but many people think risks are negative, especially for teenagers. They 1 risk-taking with dangerous behavior, such as riding a motorbike too fast or looking at your phone while crossing the street. If this sounds like your parents, you might want to explain this to them. Taking risks can also be positive. Sometimes feeling scared or uncomfortable can help us 2 new things and learn how to make good decisions. If more people understood this, they might see why teenagers sometimes need to take risks. What type of risks do you like? Surprises Would you be happy if your friends planned a surprise party for you? If the answer is yes, then you may enjoy unpredictable things. You get bored very easily and 3 in not knowing what's going to happen next. Danger If you take an interest in activities such as skiing or parkour, you might enjoy danger. If you adore extreme sports or theme park rides, it’s because risky situations produce a chemical in the brain called dopamine. Dopamine makes you feel happy and want to repeat an activity again to get the same feeling. That’s why you want to go back on a rollercoaster ride 4 it’s finished. New experiences If you have fun trying new foods or discovering new places, you may be someone who gets a lot out of new experiences. This is important because if you didn’t go to new places, you wouldn’t learn new things about other 5 . Healthy risks How would you feel if you had a speech for a school event? How about facing a school bully? These are situations that might make you feel scared. However, they also help you develop important skills such as how to solve problems, make good decisions and become 6 . Just think, you could be the world’s best singer, lawyer or volleyball player. But unless you take some risks, you’ll never know. 1．A．contact B．communicate C．connect D．compete 2．A．share B．experience C．match D．imagine 3．A．take pleasure B．feel frightened C．get bored D．look worried 4．A．as long as B．as soon as C．sooner or later D．at the end of 5．A．secrets B．traditions C．performances D．cultures 6．A．smart B．independent C．popular D．social 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了风险对青少年的双重影响，并分类讨论了不同类型的风险偏好。 1．句意：他们将冒险与危险行为联系起来，比如骑摩托车太快或过马路时看手机。 contact接触；communicate交流；connect连接；compete竞争。根据“risk-taking with dangerous behavior”可知，这里指将冒险与危险行为联系起来，故选C。 2．句意：有时感到害怕或不舒服可以帮助我们体验新事物，并学会如何做出好的决定。 share分享；experience体验；match匹配；imagine想象。根据“new things and learn how to make good decisions”可知，这里指体验新事物，故选B。 3．句意：你很容易感到无聊，并且对不知道接下来会发生什么感到愉悦。 take pleasure感到愉悦；feel frightened感到害怕；get bored感到无聊；look worried看起来担忧。根据“If the answer is yes, then you may enjoy unpredictable things”和“not knowing what’s going to happen next”可知，喜欢惊喜的人容易感到无聊，并且会从不知道接下来会发生什么中获得乐趣，故选A。 4．句意：这就是为什么你想在过山车结束后马上再坐一次。 as long as只要；as soon as一……就；sooner or later迟早；at the end of在……结束时。根据“go back on a rollercoaster ride”和“it’s finished”可知，这里说的是过山车一结束，你就想再坐一次，故选B。 5．句意：如果你不去新的地方，你就不会学到关于其他文化的新知识。 secrets秘密；traditions传统；performances表演；cultures文化。根据“new places”和“learn new things about other”可知，去新的地方能让你了解其他的文化，故选D。 6．句意：然而，它们也帮助你发展重要的技能，比如如何解决问题、做出好的决定并变得独立。 smart聪明的；independent独立的；popular受欢迎的；social社交的。根据“develop important skills”和“make good decisions”可知，健康风险会让大家变得独立，故选B。 （2024·上海普陀·一模） We usually can’t remember what we were doing at a specific time. Those of us with average memories simply forget these 1 . And this is normal. We remember what we need and what we think is important. The rest, we forget. However, this is not the case for a few people with excellent memories. Kelly Norman is one of these people. She remembers everything that happened last Saturday, and the Saturday before that. 2 , she remembers almost everything in her life since age 11. She remembers that at 12:34 p.m. on Sunday, August 3, 1986, a young man called her on the telephone. What was she doing at noon, March 28, 1992? She was having lunch with her father in a hotel. She 3 , “My memory flows like a movie-nonstop and uncontrollable.” Kelly was about 12 when she began to realize that her memory was perfect. As she grew older, her 4 continued to develop. Today, she might have one of the best memories in the world. Researchers have studied Kelly for many years. They have some interesting findings. Kelly can remember 5 events on any day in the last 35 years. On the other hand, researchers found that she has difficulty remembering a series of numbers. So her amazing memory only relates to her own life. People like Kelly have two interesting things in common. Parts of their brains are physically different from the brain of a person with average memory. People like Kelly can’t stop thinking about the past. They keep diaries. They read old newspapers. In other words, they work hard to remember the past. Remembering everything has its advantages. Yet it can also cause 6 . Kelly says, “I remember good and that is very comforting. But I also remember bad—and every bad choice.” “And I don’t give myself a break... I am still thinking about my mistakes.” She concludes, “Most people think I have a gift, but I don’t think so.” 1．A．conclusions B．choices C．details D．meanings 2．A．Above all B．In fact C．For example D．In brief 3．A．explains B．wonders C．complains D．imagines 4．A．hobby B．case C．personality D．ability 5．A．basic B．proud C．serious D．personal 6．A．damage B．worry C．illness D．attention 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文介绍了像凯利这样拥有超强个人生活记忆力的人，说明其记忆特点、成因，以及记住一切的利弊。 1．句意：我们这些记忆力一般的人会轻易忘记这些细节。 conclusions结论；choices选择；details细节；meanings意义。根据前文“We usually can’t remember what we were doing at a specific time.”可知，此处应该是指普通人会忘记具体事情的细节，故选C。 2．句意：事实上，她几乎记得从 11 岁起生活中的每一件事。 Above all首先；In fact事实上；For example例如；In brief简而言之。根据“she remembers almost everything in her life since age 11.”可知，这里进一步强调她几乎记得从 11 岁起生活中的一切，In fact符合语境，故选B。 3．句意：她解释说：“我的记忆像电影一样不断流淌，无法控制。” explains解释；wonders想知道；complains抱怨；imagines想象。根据“‘My memory flows like a movie-non-stop and uncontrollable.’”可知，此处是对她记忆特点的解释说明，故选A。 4．句意：随着年龄的增长，她的这种能力不断发展。 hobby爱好；case情况；personality个性；ability能力。根据“her…continued to develop.”可知，此处指记忆能力随年龄增长不断发展，ability符合语境，故选D。 5．句意：凯利能记住过去35年中任何一天的个人事件。 basic基本的；proud自豪的；serious严肃的；personal个人的。根据后文“So her amazing memory only relates to her own life.”可知，她的记忆与自己的生活有关，personal符合语境，故选D。 6．句意：然而，这也会引发烦恼。 damage损害；worry担忧；illness疾病；attention注意力。根据后文“‘I remember good and that is very comforting. But I also remember bad—and every bad choice…thinking about my mistakes.’” 可知，记住所有事情也会让她因想起不好的事而烦恼，worry符合语境，故选B。 （2024·上海浦东新·模拟预测）When I think of growing up, I think of summertime and those long days when good weather and free time allowed the world to open up in front of me. Every day was a new opportunity for experience and adventure. The first summer I can really 1 , I was six years old and spending time in the countryside. There were fields of corn separated by windbreaks (防风林) of tall trees and a railway line cut through the middle of the landscape with its shiny steel tracks. My brother and I walked along the tracks throwing stones at the grass and flowers that grew along each side. We were warriors, adventurers. I don’t know why, but I suddenly stopped throwing stones and just started 2 and listening. The corn leaves, the trees, the train tracks, every cloud in the sky, every stone on the ground, every sight, every sound; it was…beautiful! I had 3 thought of beauty before. I was too young to be aware of the concept (概念). But there it was all around me and I was part of it. Today’s city children have 4 chance of experiencing that moment. They are the “touchscreen generation” who spend up to seven hours a day on their mobile phones or surfing the Internet or watching TV. Even when they have a chance of spending some time with 5 , they are more likely to ignore (忽视) it. They prefer to stay focused on their mobile devices. Summer is the 6 season: for plants and for young people. This summer, try to put aside your “touchscreen” and let the true beauty of the season open up for you. 1．A．forget B．remember C．enjoy D．spend 2．A．looking B．driving C．cooking D．sleeping 3．A．already B．often C．never D．ever 4．A．one B．more C．every D．less 5．A．family B．class C．team D．nature 6．A．growing B．swimming C．first D．worst 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文是作者回忆儿时夏日自然之美的心路历程。 1．句意：我真正记得的第一个夏天，我六岁，在乡下度过。 forget忘记；remember记得；enjoy享受；spend花费（时间/金钱）。根据“...I was six years old and spending time in the countryside.”可知，是在回忆过去的事情，所以是“记得”。故选B。 2．句意：我不知道为什么，但我突然停止了扔石头，只是开始观察和倾听。 looking看；driving驾驶；cooking烹饪；sleeping睡觉。根据“ The corn leaves, the trees, the train tracks, every cloud in the sky, every stone on the ground, every sight, every sound; it was…beautiful!”可知，应是开始观察周围的景象，looking符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：我之前从没想过美。 already已经；often经常；never从不；ever曾经。根据“I had…thought of beauty before.”可知，这里作者说自己以前从未意识到美这个概念，因为当时太小了，never符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：如今的城市儿童很少有机会经历那一刻。 one一个；more更多；every每个；less更少。根据“They are the ‘touchscreen generation’ who spend up to seven hours a day on their mobile phones or surfing the Internet or watching TV.”可知，后文提到了城市的孩子们是“触屏一代”，每天花在手机、上网或看电视上的时间长达7个小时，因此这里需要表达城市孩子们体验自然的机会更少，故选D。 5．句意：即使他们有机会花一些时间与大自然接触，他们也更有可能忽略它。 family家庭；class班级；team团队；nature自然。根据“Even when they have a chance of spending some time with”可知，这里指的是与自然相处，因为前文提到作者在自然中的体验，而城市孩子忽视的应该是自然。故选D。 6．句意：夏天是植物和年轻人生长的季节。 growing增长的；swimming游泳的；first第一的；worst最差的/最糟糕的。根据“for plants and for young people.”可知，这里需要说明夏天是生长的季节，植物和年轻人都在成长。故选A。 （2025·上海嘉定·一模）Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） You would see mountains and valleys if you looked at the Moon through a telescope (望远镜). If you looked at the planet Jupiter, you would see its moons. Galileo was the first person to see these things through a telescope. Galileo did not 1 the telescope. It was first made by a Dutch lensmaker (镜片制造人). But Galileo improved the design so he was 2 to study the stars and planets closely. Some people call him the first astronomer (天文学家). As he studied the sky, Galileo found proof that the planets orbit (沿轨道运行) around the Sun. He was not the first person to believe this, but he was the first to prove that it was true. People of that time believed that Earth was the centre of the universe and 3 in space moved around Earth. Galileo got into trouble with the government and the church for saying that what they believed was wrong. He had to 4 what he said or else he would have gone to jail. Galileo was more than an astronomer. He was an inventor as well. He invented the first thermometer (温度计). His thermometer did not measure exact temperatures, 5 it did show if a temperature was higher or lower or the same as another temperature. He invented a compass that was used for aiming cannonballs (炮弹) shot out of a cannon. Later the compass was used to survey land. He invented a device that used a horse and buckets to raise water. This was used for irrigation (灌溉). Galileo thought about the world in a new way. Before Galileo, people did not run experiments or 6 their ideas. It was enough just to think about ideas. Galileo wanted to try out his ideas and see if they worked in the world. Galileo was one of the first real scientists. 1．A．invent B．discover C．build D．use 2．A．ready B．able C．eager D．likely 3．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 4．A．take off B．take up C．take back D．take away 5．A．so B．and C．but D．or 6．A．explore B．question C．study D．test 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了伽利略，他被认为是现代科学的奠基人。 1．句意：伽利略并没有发明望远镜。 invent发明；discover发现；build建造；use使用。根据“It was first made by a Dutch lensmaker”可知望远镜是一位荷兰镜片制造人制造的，不是伽利略发明的。故选A。 2．句意：但伽利略改进了设计，使他能够仔细地研究星星和行星。 ready准备好的；able能够的；eager渴望的；likely可能的。根据“Galileo improved the design so he was...to study the stars and planets closely”可知他改进了设计，让他能够仔细地研究星星和行星。故选B。 3．句意：当时的人们相信地球是宇宙的中心，一切在太空中的物体都围绕地球运动。 something某物；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西。根据“Earth was the centre of the universe”可知认为地球是宇宙的中心，所以一切都围绕地球运动。故选B。 4．句意：他不得不收回他所说的，否则他将被关进监狱。 take off起飞；take up开始从事；take back收回；take away带走。根据“what he said or else he would have gone to jail.”可知他要收回自己所说的话，不然会被送进监狱。故选C。 5．句意：他的温度计无法精准测量温度，但可以显示该温度是高还是低，抑或与另一个温度相同与否。 so因此；and和；but但是；or或者。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 6．句意：在伽利略之前，人们不进行实验或测试他们的想法。 explore探索；question提问；study学习；test测试。根据“people did not run experiments or...their ideas”可知人们不进行实验或者测试他们的想法。故选D。 （2025·上海普陀·一模）What is an earworm? Sometimes, when you’re doing something boring like walking to school or washing dishes, a familiar song pops into your head. But there’s no music playing around you—it’s just in your mind, and it won’t leave! This happens to everyone and is known scientifically as INMI, or “involuntary musical imagery.” It is also called an earworm. It means a song or melody that keeps 1 in one’s mind. Most people experience it at least once a week. Why do earworms happen? Either easy or hard tasks can make a song get stuck in your head. This happens when you’re not really paying attention to what you’re doing. Maybe you’re bored because the task is too easy, or maybe you’re feeling too much stress because it’s too hard. There are only a few tasks with just the right amount of 2 to keep you focused. If you’re not doing one of those tasks, your mind might start to wander (走神) and think about other things, like Harry Potter or tea and biscuits. Then 3 , you have a song like Bad Romance by Lady Gaga playing over and over in your head. What kinds of songs become earworms? What do all these earworms have in common? They often have a fast beat and easy to sing. Besides, a song will be more likely to become an earworm if it is recently 4 . That’s because after that you can always hear it on the radio, in stores, or from other people’s cars as they drive by. How do we 5 earworms? One is to listen to the whole song. If you can play music, you could try playing the song yourself. You can also focus on something else, like spending time with friends or doing a puzzle. Listening to a different song can help, too. A strange but effective 6 is chewing gum (口香糖). But remember, don’t try too hard to forget the song. Thinking about it a lot will just keep it fresh in your mind! 1．A．changing B．repeating C．mixing D．speeding 2．A．challenge B．confidence C．information D．care 3．A．generally B．actually C．suddenly D．luckily 4．A．released B．collected C．remembered D．understood 5．A．get along with B．get rid of C．give up D．get off 6．A．reward B．medicine C．effect D．solution 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了“耳虫”现象，解释了其出现原因、易成 “耳虫” 的歌曲特点，以及摆脱它的方法。 1．句意：它指的是一首歌曲或一段旋律一直在某人的脑海中不断重复出现。 changing改变；repeating重复；mixing混合；speeding加速。根据“you have a song like Bad Romance by Lady Gaga playing over and over in your head.”可知，“耳虫”指的应是一首歌曲或一段旋律一直在某人的脑海中不断重复出现。故选B。 2．句意：只有少数任务具有足够的挑战性，可以让你保持专注。 challenge挑战；confidence自信；information信息；care关心，照料。根据“Either easy or hard tasks can make a song get stuck in your head. This happens when you’re not really paying attention to what you’re doing. Maybe you’re bored because the task is too easy, or maybe you’re feeling too much stress because it’s too hard.” 可知，太简单或太难的任务都会让思绪走神，从而使歌曲卡在脑海里，只有难度适中、具有一定挑战性的任务才能让人专注。故选A。 3．句意：然后，突然你脑海里就会反复播放像Lady Gaga的《Bad Romance》这样的歌曲。 generally一般地，通常；actually实际上；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地。根据“...If you’re not doing one of those tasks, your mind might start to wander (走神) and think about other things”可知，如果做的事不能让人专注，思绪就会开始想别的事，接着下一秒就出现歌曲在脑海里不断重复的情况，这里强调事情发生的突然性，故应用suddenly。故选C。 4．句意：此外，如果一首歌是最近发行的，它就更有可能成为“耳虫”。 released发行，发布；collected收集；remembered记住；understood理解。根据“That’s because after that you can always hear it on the radio, in stores, or from other people’s cars as they drive by.”可知，应是新发行的歌曲才会在很多地方能听到。故选A。 5．句意：我们如何摆脱“耳虫”呢？ get along with与……相处；get rid of摆脱，除去；give up放弃；get off下车，离开。根据“One is to listen to the whole song...You can also focus on something else...”可知，后文介绍了如听完整首歌、转移注意力等应对“耳虫”的办法，由此可知这里是在问怎样让“耳虫”从脑海里消失。故选B。 6．句意：一个奇怪但有效的解决办法是嚼口香糖。 reward奖励；medicine药；effect效果，影响；solution解决办法。此处是把嚼口香糖作为应对“耳虫”现象的一种途径、方式，也就是一种“解决办法”。故选D。 （2025·上海金山·一模） Several years ago, my parents bought some comic books to entertain my elder brother. He wasn’t interested, but I thought they were awesome. These comics had all the things I liked best— good stories, clever drawing and comedy. I immediately started drawing my own comics and I’ve never really stopped. Now I have got a blog where I upload my works. I have developed a group of 1 and made up situations for them. Drawing comics takes a lot of time, and I’m still in school. There’s a lot of schoolwork and it keeps me busy. Sometimes I get time to draw during my breaks, but 2 I do it at home, where I can put on my headphones and concentrate. That’s when I get the most done. Fans sometimes 3 me on my blog and it’s a good feeling to write back to them. Last year, I went to a national youth comic festival, which was great for 4 in detail how other teenagers make their comics. Most other teenagers I met use computers to draw. Although I know how to do that and it can help me save time, I honestly prefer to draw 5 . That’s how I began to draw. Recently, due to the success of my blog, articles about me have appeared in newspapers and magazines. I’m usually by myself, drawing, so I’m not used to all the attention and never will be! I was rather embarrassed when one reporter called me the coolest teenager. Me? My friend would laugh at that! However, one 6 thing about the publicity is that some of my comic-writing heroes have written to congratulate me on my success. The next thing I need do is to develop my art skill. I will sign up for an animation course in the school holidays. I can’t imagine what my life will be like if there are no comics. 1．A．challenges B．personalities C．characters D．programmes 2．A．mainly B．extremely C．hardly D．completely 3．A．connect B．contact C．create D．control 4．A．taking out B．looking out C．cleaning out D．finding out 5．A．in return B．by hand C．in this way D．here and there 6．A．amazing B．disappointing C．boring D．relaxing 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它以作者的个人经历为线索，讲述了作者对漫画的热爱、创作过程、参加漫画节的经历以及因博客成功而受到关注等内容。 1．句意：我创造了一组角色，并为他们编造了一些情境。 challenges挑战；personalities个性；characters人物；programmes节目。由“and made up situations for them.”可知，此句指作者创造了角色，并编造了适合的情境。故选C。 2．句意：有时我在课间休息时有时间画画，但主要是在家里画，在那里我可以戴上耳机集中精力。 mainly主要地；extremely非常地；hardly几乎不 ；completely完全地。由“Sometimes I...during my breaks, but...I do it at home”可知，此处指作者作画时间有时候在外面，大多数是在家里的。故选A。 3．句意：粉丝们有时会在我的博客上联系我，给他们回信的感觉很好。 connect连接；contact联系；create创建；control控制。由“write back to them.”可知，作者会写回信表明粉丝会联系作者。故选B。 4．句意：去年，我参加了一个全国青少年漫画节，这对详细了解其他青少年如何制作漫画很有帮助。 taking out拿出；looking out留心 ；cleaning out清空；finding out发现，弄清楚。由“in detail how other teenagers make their comics”可知，此句指搞清楚如何详细制作漫画。故选D。 5．句意：虽然我知道怎么做而且这可以帮我节省时间，但说实话我更喜欢手工画画。 in return作为回报；by hand手工；in this way以这种方式；here and there到处。由第一段“I immediately started drawing my own comics”我画我自己的漫画，和下文“That’s how I began to draw.”可知，作者起初是手工作画，他更喜欢手工画画。故选B。 6．句意：然而，关于这种宣传，有一件令人惊奇的事情是，我的一些漫画创作偶像写信祝贺我的成功。 amazing令人惊叹的；disappointing 令人失望的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的。由“some of my comic-writing heroes have written to congratulate me on my success.”可知，我的一些漫画创作偶像写信祝贺我的成功是令人惊奇的事情。故选A。 （2025·上海闵行·一模）Why Learn Languages in the Age of AI? On holiday, many will find themselves in foreign lands. Things are often different and new to them, 1 the language. In the past, they might have carried a dictionary with them. But nowadays more and more of them are using free translation apps not only to understand a passage but also to talk. With the conversation section on these apps, you can speak into the phone and hear a spoken translation moments later. Though that would always be helpful, some translation might 2 you. Take one of the best-known translation apps as an example. If we say “I’m peanut butter-free” to it, in French or Italian, the app translates it as “I’m without peanut butter.” It’s true to the words, while the meaning is totally wrong. The best tool may not be a translation app at all. Then how about an AI system? Let’s try ChatGPT. Tell it “Write a message in Spanish to a waiter. I’m peanut butter-free, so I’d like some sandwiches without peanut.” It produces a 3 passage. The AI system does more than just translate. It’s more like a native dinner guide. Some say that in this age of AI, people no longer need to learn a foreign language. Douglas Hobstadter, a polyglot (a man who speaks or understands many languages) 4 . He describes giving a difficult speech in Chinese. It takes a lot of work without the help of AI, but in the end, you feel a sense of achievement. Which would you be proud of, climbing to the top of Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) or taking a helicopter there? As AI becomes more popular, people divide into two groups. Some go on learning languages. They want to exercise their brains, learn a lot about other cultures and 5 chat with foreign friends. Others show their respect to the language learners. “Good for you, but that’s a bit painful for me,” they might say. What’s your opinion on this 6 ? Is it still necessary to learn languages? 1．A．except B．including C．without D．beyond 2．A．surprise B．attract C．prevent D．recognize 3．A．similar B．strange C．perfect D．humorous 4．A．replies B．disagrees C．wonders D．denies 5．A．actually B．politely C．honestly D．directly 6．A．review B．lecture C．debate D．interview 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着人工智能的发展，人们对是否还需要学习外语的不同观点。 1．句意：对他们来说，事物往往是不同的、新鲜的，包括语言。 except除了；including包括；without没有；beyond超越。根据“Things are often different and new to them, ... the language.”可知，此处表达“包括语言”。故选B。 2．句意：虽然这总是有用的，但有些翻译可能会让你感到惊讶。 surprise使惊讶；attract吸引；prevent阻止；recognize识别。根据下文“It’s true to the words, while the meaning is totally wrong.”可知，此处表达有些翻译可能“使你惊讶”。故选A。 3．句意：人工智能生产了一篇完美的文章。 similar相似的；strange陌生的；perfect完美的；humorous幽默的。根据“Tell it ‘Write a message in Spanish to a waiter. I’m peanut butter-free, so I’d like some sandwiches without peanut.’”和“The AI system does more than just translate. It’s more like a native dinner guide.”可知，此处表达“人工智能生产了一篇完美的文章”。故选C。 4．句意：精通多种语言的道格拉斯·霍布斯塔特不同意这种说法。 replies回复；disagrees不同意；wonders想知道；denies否认。根据下文“He describes giving a difficult speech in Chinese.”可知，道格拉斯·霍布斯塔特不同意人工智能可以代替学习外语。故选B。 5．句意：他们想锻炼自己的大脑，了解其他文化，并直接与外国朋友聊天。 actually实际上；politely礼貌地；honestly诚实地；directly直接地。根据“chat with foreign friends”可知，此处表达“直接与外国朋友聊天”。故选D。 6．句意：你对这场辩论有什么看法？ review复习；lecture讲座；debate辩论；interview采访。根据“Is it still necessary to learn languages?”可知，这是一场“辩论”。故选C。 复习提升 （2025·上海黄浦·一模）Can robots take the place of artists? Some people think machines can compete with artists. Yet, many believe that true art can only come from human hands. So, can robots take the place of artists? Yes-Robots are the artists of the futureCreating a robot is, in some ways, an art form. The human engineer must think creatively about what the robot will do and then bring that idea to life. Because robots are designed with imagination and creativity, they can also create art. Many famous artists today 1 robots to help with their work. These artists believe that robots have a special ability. 2 human artists, who might worry if their work isn’t good enough or wonder whether to keep going, robots are reliable. They don’t get discouraged or 3 . Robots can be just as skilled as human artists and could even take the place of them in creating art. No-Human skill is what makes artOne reason millions of people visit museums and galleries each year is to see art created by humans. Art made by a robot doesn’t have the same feeling and emotion that human-made art has, and it doesn’t have the same impact on the audience. People are 4 art when they can see the love and skill behind it. Imperfections in the artwork can also make it 5 , showing the human touch behind it. Robots can’t take the place of artists because humans have a natural drive to create. From a young age, people pick up crayons, pencils, or pens and start drawing. This 6 to make art will never go away, and robots cannot compete with it. 1．A．refer to B．rely on C．stand for D．point out 2．A．Besides B．As C．Unlike D．Among 3．A．make decisions B．give up C．make progress D．grow up 4．A．moved by B．satisfied with C．confused about D．disappointed at 5．A．dull B．possible C．difficult D．special 6．A．wish B．reason C．desire D．skill 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人与艺术创作的关系。 1．句意：许多著名的艺术家今天依赖机器人来帮助他们的创作。 refer to提到，查阅；rely on依靠；stand for代表，表示，支持；point out指出。根据下一句“These artists believe that robots have a special ability.”可知，这些艺术家相信机器人有一种特殊的能力。所以艺术家今天依赖机器人来帮助他们的创作。故选B。 2．句意：不像人类艺术家，会担心他们的工作不够好或想知道是否继续前进，机器人是可靠的‌。 Besides此外；As像，如同，作为；Unlike不像；Among在……之间。根据“…human artists, who might worry if their work isn’t good enough or wonder whether to keep going, robots are reliable.”可知，人类艺术家，会担心他们的工作不够好或想知道是否继续前进，而机器人是可靠的。两者情况不一样，所以选项C“不像”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：他们不会气馁或放弃。 make decisions做出决定；give up放弃；make progress (取得) 进展；grow up长大。根据“get discouraged”可知，机器人不会气馁，所以选项B“放弃”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：当人们看到艺术背后的爱和技巧时，他们会被艺术所感动。 moved by感动；satisfied with满足于；confused about对……感到困惑；disappointed at对……失望。根据“People are…art when they can see the love and skill behind it.”可知，人们看到艺术背后的爱和技巧，所以人们会被感动。故选A。 5．句意：艺术品中的不完美也会使它变得特别，展示了它背后的人性化。 dull迟钝的，无聊的，枯燥无味的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；special特别的，特殊的。根据“the human touch”意为“人性化，人情味”，所以艺术品中的不完美也会使它变得特别。故选D。 6．句意：这种创作艺术的渴望永远不会消失，机器人也无法与之竞争。 wish希望；reason原因；desire愿望，渴望；skill技能。根据上一句“From a young age, people pick up crayons, pencils, or pens and start drawing.”可知，从小，人们拿起蜡笔、铅笔或钢笔开始画画。可见，这是创作艺术的渴望。故选C。 （2025·上海浦东新·一模）Do you know some people can “see” the world by using their ears? People need to make clicking sounds with their tongues. When the sound waves hit an object, they come back as echoes (回声). Then people listen to the differences in the echoes and tell 1 the thing is in the dark so they can find their way. This is called echolocation. By practicing this, blind people now can do many things, including riding bikes alone or playing basketball! All these used to be 2 for them without this skill. In the past, scientists thought only blind people could learn echolocation. According to a research, after a person loses sight, there are some changes in his brain. So his brain works 3 compared with the past. Scientists believed this was the key to learning echolocation. But now a new study shows that sighted (看得见的) people can learn it too! In the study, both blind and sighted people were trained for 10 weeks, learning to make clicking sounds and use them to navigate in the dark. With practice, both groups improved! What’s the 4 behind? When scientists studied their brains after the 10-week training, they found that the visual cortex (视觉皮层) became more active when people listened. This happened to both blind and sighted people! Scientists guess this part of brain doesn’t just process what people see—it also 5 information from other senses, like hearing, smell and taste. For blind people, echolocation is more than a skill that makes their lives easier. Many said they felt more confident. Even more, this discovery shows how 6 our brains are. Even if you can’t see, your brain can learn new skills, using sounds to help you “see” the world! 1．A．how B．where C．when D．why 2．A．useless B．funny C．boring D．impossible 3．A．slowly B．truly C．differently D．regularly 4．A．problem B．reason C．advantage D．purpose 5．A．deals with B．stands for C．consists of D．gives up 6．A．rare B．forgetful C．usual D．powerful 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了回声定位的原理及其在盲人中的应用，以及科学家对大脑如何处理不同感官信息的最新研究。 1．句意：然后，人们通过聆听回声的差异来判断物体在黑暗中的位置，从而找到方向。 how怎样；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“Then people listen to the differences in the echoes and tell... the thing is in the dark so they can find their way.”可知，此句描述的是回声定位的原理，人们通过聆听回声的差异来判断物体在黑暗中的位置。因此，空格处应填入表示位置的词。where“哪里”。故选B。 2．句意：没有这项技能，所有这些对他们来说都是不可能的。 useless无用的；funny有趣的；boring无聊的；impossible不可能的。根据“All these used to be... for them without this skill.”可知，此句表达的是没有这项技能之前，这些事情对盲人来说是难以完成的。impossible“不可能的”符合句意。故选D。 3．句意：因此，他的大脑与过去相比工作方式有所不同。 slowly缓慢地；truly真正地；differently不同地；regularly定期地，规律地。根据“So his brain works... compared with the past.”可知，此句描述的是失明后大脑工作方式的变化，与过去相比有所不同。differently“不同地”。故选C。 4．句意：这背后的原因是什么？ problem问题；reason原因；advantage优势；purpose目的。根据“What’s the... behind?”及后文的解释可知，此句是一个疑问句，询问的是背后的原因，reason“原因”。故选B。 5．句意：科学家们猜测，大脑的这一部分不仅仅处理人们看到的信息，它还处理来自其他感官的信息，如听觉、嗅觉和味觉。 deals with处理，应对；stands for代表，象征；consists of由……组成；gives up放弃。根据“Scientists guess this part of brain doesn't just process what people see—it also...information from other senses, like hearing, smell and taste.”可知，此句描述的是大脑不仅处理视觉信息，还处理其他感官的信息。deals with“处理”。故选A。 6．句意：更重要的是，这一发现显示了我们的大脑是多么强大。 rare稀有的；forgetful健忘的；usual通常的；powerful强大的。根据“Even more, this discovery shows how... our brains are.”可知，此句描述的是这一发现揭示了大脑的强大能力，powerful“强大的”。故选D。 （2025·上海黄浦·二模）When is bedtime? If you don’t have a phone or a watch, don’t worry. Every living thing has a built-in clock that 1 the sun. For a long time, people thought daylight tells animals when to rise or rest. When it’s light, rise. When it’s dark, rest. But in 1729, a French scientist tested this with a mimosa (含羞草) plant. The plant’s leaves folded up at night, but when he put it in a dark cupboard, the leaves still folded and unfolded 2 . He realized that living things have a tiny clock inside them that measures day and night. This clock is called the daily cycle. Daily cycles tell our bodies when to sleep, eat, and grow. They 3 help animals know when to move or rest for the season. These clocks help living things stay in line with the sun’s light. Every cell in our body has its own tiny clock, but the brain has a main controller that keeps them working together. Like the mimosa plant, our clock counts time in 4 , but it also reacts to light. Humans have a special light sensor (传感器) at the back of the eye. These cells help signal when it’s bright or getting dark. The master clock then sends “ 5 ” or “sleep” signals to all your cells. This sensor helps reset our body’s clock. That’s why when you travel to different places, you feel 6 at the wrong times. Your body’s clock gets out of line with the local time, but soon, sunlight and darkness help reset it. So, don’t worry about missing your watch—your inner clock runs on sun time. 1．A．follows B．avoids C．ignores D．changes 2．A．in a hurry B．at once C．by chance D．as usual 3．A．only B．even C．rarely D．simply 4．A．silence B．coldness C．darkness D．blindness 5．A．wake up B．stay up C．get up D．speak up 6．A．surprised B．bored C．tired D．excited 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文围绕生物钟与太阳的关系展开说明。 1．句意：每个生物都有一个内置的时钟，它跟随太阳转动。 follows跟随；avoids避免；ignores忽视；changes改变。根据“Every living thing has a built-in clock that…the sun.”可知，应该说生物钟“跟随”太阳的规律，follows符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：这种植物的叶子在晚上会折叠起来，但当他把它放在一个黑暗的柜子里时，叶子仍然像往常一样折叠和展开。 in a hurry匆忙地；at once立刻；by chance偶然；as usual像往常一样。根据“the leaves still folded and unfolded”以及语境，可知此处指的含羞草在黑暗柜子中仍“如常”开合，说明其内在节律未受外界影响，as usual符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：它们甚至可以帮助动物知道什么时候该移动，什么时候该休息。 only仅仅；even甚至；rarely很少；simply仅仅，简单地。根据“help animals know when to move or rest for the season”可知，句子强调生物钟作用范围广，“甚至”帮助动物应对季节变化，表递进，故选B。 4．句意：就像含羞草一样，我们的生物钟在黑暗中计算时间，但它也会对光线做出反应。 silence沉默；coldness冷漠；darkness黑暗；blindness失明。根据“Like the mimosa plant, our clock counts time in…but it also reacts to light.”可知，设空处前后为转折关系，生物钟在“黑暗”中也能计时，与后文“对光有反应”形成对比。与故选C。 5．句意：然后，主时钟向你所有的细胞发送“醒来”或“睡觉”的信号。 wake up醒来；stay up熬夜；get up起床；speak up大声说出。与设空处后的“sleep”信号对应，主钟发送“醒来”信号，wake up符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：这就是为什么当你去不同的地方旅行时，你会在错误的时间感到疲倦。 surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的。根据“That’s why when you travel to different places, you feel…at the wrong times.”可知，这一句是说时差导致身体在错误时间感到“疲劳”，故选C。 （2025·上海静安·二模） I used to think debates were boring, but a high school debate on TV really caught my attention last night. The topic of the debate was whether we should test beauty products on animals. The team who was for testing on animals argued that it was 1 for our own safety. They claimed that without animal testing, it would be difficult to know if a new cosmetic (化妆品) might cause serious harm to our skin or health. For example, some products might contain chemicals that could damage our skin, and animal tests could help 2 possible harm. However, the team who was against animal testing gave some strong 3 for passing a law to protect animals. They argued that animal testing was cruel and caused a lot of pain to the animals. They also pointed out that modern 4 allowed us to test products without using animals. For example, computer models and human—cell—based (基于人类细胞的) tests could examine the safety and effectiveness of the products. In conclusion, while the team in favor of animal testing talked about safety, the team against it highlighted cruelty and the use of different methods. In my opinion, we should 5 testing beauty products on animals. We should make more efforts to develop and improve other testing methods. 6 , animals also have the right to live without being harmed, and we can find better ways to ensure the safety of beauty products. 1．A．possible B．harmful C．useless D．necessary 2．A．increase B．discover C．create D．cause 3．A．reasons B．instructions C．hope D．advice 4．A．art B．history C．culture D．technology 5．A．start B．continue C．reduce D．enjoy 6．A．On average B．After all C．At first D．So far 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文介绍了在电视上进行的一场高中辩论，内容是关于动物实验的利弊。支持方认为动物实验对保障人类安全是必要的，而反对方强调其残忍性并指出现代技术可替代动物实验。 1．句意：他们认为为了我们自身的安全，动物实验是必要的。 possible可能得；harmful有害的；useless无用的；necessary必要的。根据“The team who was for testing on animals”可知，支持动物实验的团队应是认为动物实验是必要的。故选D。 2．句意：例如，一些产品可能含有会损害我们皮肤的化学物质，动物实验可以帮助发现潜在的危害。 increase增加；discover发现；create产生；cause导致。根据“some products might contain chemicals that could damage our skin”可知，一些产品可能含有会损害我们皮肤的化学物质，因此采取动物实验能帮助发现这种潜在的危害。故选B。 3．句意：然而，反对动物实验的团队提出了一些强有力的理由来支持立法保护动物。 reasons原因；instructions使用说明；hope希望；advice建议。根据“for passing a law to protect animals”可知，此处表示支持立法来保护动物的理由，故选A。 4．句意：他们还指出现代技术使我们能够在不使用动物的情况下测试产品。 art艺术；history历史；culture文化；technology技术。根据“For example, computer models and human—cell—based (基于人类细胞的) tests could examine the safety and effectiveness of the products.”可知，此处表示使用现在技术能够在不使用动物的情况下测试产品，故选D。 5．句意：在我看来，我们应该减少在动物身上测试美容产品。 start开始；continue继续；reduce减少；enjoy喜欢。根据“while the team in favor of animal testing talked about safety, the team against it highlighted cruelty and the use of different methods.”可知，此处表示支持关心动物的安全，因此应该减少在动物身上测试美容产品，故选C。 6．句意：毕竟，动物也有不受伤害地生活的权利，而且我们可以找到更好的方法来确保美容产品的安全。 On average平均；After all毕竟；At first首先；So far迄今为止。根据“animals also have the right to live without being harmed”可知，此处提醒一个不伤害动物的理由，动物有权利不被伤害，因此用after all，表达了一种对前面所述情况的追加、总结或对比。故选B。 （2025·上海金山·二模）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文） Food is a necessity for survival. But do you know how much work goes into producing it? The poem, The Peasants (II) (悯农二), written by Tang Dynasty poet Li Shen (772—846), shows readers the plight (苦难) of the peasants (农民). The Peasants (II) (Tang  Li Shen) 1 they hoe up weeds; Their sweat drips on the soil. Who knows the rice that feeds; Is the fruit of hard toil! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) The first two sentences 2 a common scene for peasants. At that time, the sun hangs high in the sky and peasants have to farm their lands. At such a high temperature, their sweat drips constantly (持续不断地). In the other two lines the poet directly tells the reader that the rice we eat is the fruit of farmers’ hard work. This poem is simple in language, but it is profound (深刻的) in the theme. Farmers face difficult 3 to provide food, and this food should be cherished. The lesson is useful even now. 4 the Food and Agriculture Organization, about 1.3 billion tons of food, or one-third of the total produced for human consumption, is wasted around the world every year. To work out the problem, China adopted (采用) a law on 5 food waste. It makes efforts to safeguard food security and promote the traditional virtue of thrift (节俭的美德). In China, the poem is very popular and it is 6 on everyone’s lips. Even the 2-year-old kids can recite it fluently. Parents ask their kids to do that to help know how precious food is. What’s more, they hope their kids will always save food. 1．A．In the morning B．At noon C．In the afternoon D．At night 2．A．deserve B．desire C．describe D．disturb 3．A．conclusions B．competitions C．conditions D．conferences 4．A．According to B．Even if C．As soon as D．After all 5．A．predicting B．preventing C．preparing D．pretending 6．A．hardly B．probably C．likely D．almost 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文通过唐代诗人李绅的诗《悯农》，揭示了农民劳作的艰辛与粮食的珍贵，并呼吁现代社会珍惜食物、反对浪费。 1．句意：锄禾日当午。 In the morning在早晨；At noon在正午；In the afternoon在下午；At night在夜晚。根据后文“At that time, the sun hangs high in the sky”可知，描述的是正午烈日当空的场景。故选B。 2．句意：前两句话描述了农民的一个常见场景。 deserve应得；desire渴望；describe描述；disturb打扰。根据“a common scene”可知，诗人是在描绘场景。故选C。 3．句意：农民面临着困难的条件来生产食物，而这种食物应该被珍惜。 conclusions结论；competitions竞争；conditions条件；conferences会议。根据“farmers face difficult…to provide food”可知，强调农民面临的艰难条件。故选C。 4．句意：根据联合国粮农组织的数据，全球每年浪费大量粮食。 According to根据；Even if即使；As soon as一……就；After all毕竟。后文“about 1.3 billion tons of food, or one-third of the total produced for human consumption, is wasted around the world every year”引用具体数据，需用“According to”表示信息来源。故选A。 5．句意：为了解决这个问题，中国通过法律防止食物浪费。 predicting预测；preventing防止；preparing准备；pretending假装。根据“To work out the problem”和“food waste”可知，法律目的是防止浪费。故选B。 6．句意：这首诗在中国广为流传，几乎人人都会背诵。 hardly几乎不；probably可能；likely可能；almost几乎。根据“ the poem is very popular ”和“even 2-year-old kids can recite it fluently”可知，强调普及程度高，所以应是几乎人人都会背，用“almost”更贴切。故选D。 （24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）The world is getting smaller, at least when it comes to language. More and more people speak the three most common languages: English, Spanish, and Mandarin. 1 , local languages are being forgotten. In many parts of the world, grandparents speak a language their grandchildren do not understand. As cultures adjust to these changes, and languages aren’t taught to children or spoken at home, these local languages are slowly disappearing. A language is said to be in trouble when less than 30 percent of children in the community speak it. It is considered a 2 language. If children no longer learn to use a language, it will have fewer and fewer speakers over time and, in the end, the language will be gone. 3 should we keep languages alive? Languages hold the key to understanding a culture’s beliefs and values. They show how a culture understands or explains the world. “You need to look at a variety of languages, because no one language gets it all,” said anthropologist (人类学家) Dr. Linda Cumberland who is working to 4 Assiniboine, a Native American language. According to Dr. Cumberland, a language in trouble needs not only a 5 but also people who understand and record its grammar. Most importantly, you need to listen to those who still speak the language. This can be very difficult, especially if there are very few speakers of the language left. For example, when researchers were working to save the language Ayange C yapaneco in Mexico, it was hard for them to record anything because the last two people on Earth who could speak the language 6 to speak to each other! 1．A．For example B．As a result C．By the way D．In addition 2．A．dying B．strange C．silent D．foreign 3．A．How B．When C．Why D．Where 4．A．learn B．find C．use D．save 5．A．library B．dictionary C．notebook D．telephone 6．A．forgot B．chose C．refused D．continued 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球语言多样性的现状及其面临的挑战，特别是地方语言和濒危语言的消失问题，呼吁人们关注和保护语言多样性，以防止语言的消失和文化的丧失。 1．句意：因此，地方语言正在被人们遗忘。 For example例如；As a result因此，结果是；By the way顺便说一下；In addition另外。根据上文“More and more people speak the three most common languages: English, Spanish, and Mandarin.”可知，越来越多的人说英语、西班牙语和普通话这三种最常见的语言，这种行为导致的结果是地方语言正在被遗忘。故选B。 2．句意：它被视为一种濒危语言。 dying垂死的；strange奇怪的；silent沉默的；foreign外国的。根据上文“A language is said to be in trouble when less than 30 percent of children in the community speak it.”可知，当社区中少于30%的孩子说一种语言时，这种语言就处于困境中，所以此处是指这种语言即将消失。故选A。 3．句意：为什么我们应该保持语言的活力呢？ How如何；When何时；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据下文“Languages hold the key to understanding a culture’s beliefs and values.”可知，语言对于理解文化的信仰和价值观至关重要，所以此处是询问保持语言活力的原因，应用why作特殊疑问词。故选C。 4．句意：人类学家琳达·坎伯兰博士说：“你需要研究各种语言，因为没有一种语言能包罗万象。”她正在努力拯救美国土著语言阿西尼博因语。 learn学习；find找到；use使用；save拯救。根据上文语境和下文“researchers were working to save the language Ayange C yapaneco in Mexico”可知，上文提到保持语言活力的重要性，而下文提到研究人员正在努力拯救墨西哥的Ayange C yapaneco语言，所以此处是指人类学家正在拯救一种濒危语言。故选D。 5．句意：据坎伯兰博士说，濒危语言不仅需要词典，还需要理解和记录其语法的人。 library图书馆；dictionary词典；notebook笔记本；telephone电话。根据常识可知，词典是记录语言词汇和语法的专业工具，是语言保护的重要资源或手段。故选B。 6．句意：例如，当研究人员致力于拯救墨西哥的Ayange C yapaneco语言时，他们很难记录下任何东西，因为地球上最后两位会说这种语言的人拒绝相互交流！ forgot忘记；chose选择；refused拒绝；continued继续。根据“it was hard for them to record anything”可知，很难记录任何东西，所以此处是指最后两位会说这种语言的人拒绝相互交流。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$