专题02 名词数词讲练（50题）+首字母填空精讲（8篇）-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题02 名词数词讲练（50题）+首字母填空精讲（8篇） 内容导航 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：名词 1 考题再现 3 考点二：数词 5 考题再现 6 考点三：首字母填空技巧 8 考题再现 8 难点强化 11 复习提升 18 核心考点聚焦 考点一：名词 1.1名词的单复数变化 1.可数名词变复数的规则变化 变化规则 示例 一般情况下,在名词后直接加-s orange- oranges橘子bag- --bags袋，包 以-s,-x,-ch, -sh结尾的名词，在词尾加-es. box- --boxes 盒，箱 beach- beaches海滩,沙滩 wish- --wishes希望,愿望 bus- -buses公共汽车 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i再加es. story- stories故事，小说family-families家庭 以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词(多数情况下)加-es。 tomato -tomatoes 西红柿 hero- -heroes英雄,男主角 以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-s。 zoo---zoos动物园 kangaroo --kangaroos 袋鼠 .以-f或fe结尾的名词，大多数情况下先将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es。 knife -knives 刀 leaf -- leaves叶,叶子 2.可数名词变复数的不规则变化 单数 复数 汉语意思 foot feet 脚 tooth teeth 牙齿 goose geese 鹅 man men 男人 child children 儿童，小孩 ox oxen 公牛 单复数同形的名词 fish鱼 sheep羊 deer鹿 series系列 species种类 means方式,方法 “某国人”的复数形式 a Chinese- --two Chinese两个中国人 an Englishman --- three Englishmen 3个英国人 a German- --five Germans 5个德国人 3.复合名词的复数形式 规则 示例 复合名词变复数时，通常只将其中的主体名词变成复教;如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变成复数。 looker-on- -lookers-on 旁观者 grown-up grown-ups成年人 由man成woman构成的复合名词变复数时，前后两个名词都要变成复数形式。 a man teacher --three men teachers3个男教师 4.特殊的可数名词的复数形式 规则 示例 有些名词经常或只能用复数形式，不能被具体的数词修饰。若表达具体数目，要借助量词par(对，双)，suit(套)等。 glasses眼镜--a pair of gasses一副眼镜 集体名词以单数形式出现,但表示复数意义。其前不能用具体的数词修饰,只能加the，表示“全体......” the police 警察 the cattle牛the people人们 1.2 不可数名词的用法 不可数名词前不能加不定冠词a/an,也无复数形式。 1.中考中常见的不可数名词 rice大米 news新闻 bread面包 information信息 milk牛奶 beef牛肉 food食物 orange橙汁 work工作 fun乐趣 advice建议 homework家庭作业 trouble麻烦 time时间 weather天气 furniture 家具 2.不可数名词的数量表达 不可数名词在表达数量关系时，可借助表示数量单位的短语修饰。 a bottle of orange juice 1瓶橙汁 five bags of rice 5袋大米 1.3 名词所有格 名词所有格表示名词之间的所有或所属关系。 规则 示例 -’s所有格 表示有生命的名词的所有格-般在其词尾加-’s,以-s或-es结尾的名词只加-’。 my cousin's clothes我表弟的衣服 students' books 学生们的书 表示时间、距离、度量街、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命事物的名词,也可以加-'s或者-’构成所有格。 today's newspaper今天的报纸 two hours' ride 两个小时的车程 两人或多人共有某物时，只在最后一个名词后加-'s;如果该物为各自所有，则各个名词后都要加-'s。 Lucy and Lily's bedroom露西和莉莉(共同)的房间Lucy's and Lily's bedrooms露西和莉莉(各自)的房间 为了避免重复，可单独使用一's所有格,其作用在句中相当于名词。 Whose pen is this? Is it Tony's? 这是谁的钢笔?它是托尼的吗? of所有格 表示无生命东西的所有关系,of所有格由“of+名词/代词”构成。 We'll met at the gate of the school，我们将在学校门口见面。 .双重所有格 双重所有格的构成有两种形式:一种是“of+-'s所有格”，另一种是“of+名词性物主代词"。 a picture of Lily’s莉莉(拥有)的一张照片 a fiend of hers她的一个朋友 考题再现 1．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）You can get much ________ about Chinese culture through this book. A．information B．idea C．suggestion D．method 2．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）I’m worried about the _______ of the medicine. A．safe B．safety C．save D．safely 3．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）Some classmates of ________ have got the chance to attend the lecture. A．me B．my C．myself D．mine 4．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）All of us agree that hard work and a little good luck lead to ________. A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 5．（2024·上海金山·二模）This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy. A．topic B．tip C．suggestion D．information 6．（2024·上海崇明·二模）I had to remove some _________ from the house to make room for my new piano. A．desk B．chair C．bookshelf D．furniture 7．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Tina and her friends are planning to visit a friend of________ in Hangzhou this weekend. A．they B．their C．theirs D．themselves 8．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Alice met a friend of ________ on a business trip in New Zealand. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 9．（2025·上海青浦·二模）The farmer raised many ________ and sold them at the market to make a living. A．sheep B．horse C．rabbit D．cow 10．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The teaching building in our university is about ________high. A．fifty-five metre B．fifty-five metres C．fifty-five-metre D．fifty five metres 考点二：数词 1.1.基数词和序数词 基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。序数词由基数词变化而成，具体构成如下： 构成 例句 第一、第二、第三需特殊记忆。 first 第一 second 第二 third 第三 4-19的序数词是由其相对应的基数词后面加－th构成。 eleven→eleventh 第十一 thirteen→thirteenth 第十三 有4个词拼写不规则：fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth. 整十的序数词由其对应的基数词变词尾字母y为ie,再加－th构成。（注意：ten的序数词为tenth.) twenty→twentieth 第二十 fifty→fiftieth第五十 表示“第几十几”时，只将个位数变为序数词，十位数仍用基数词。 thirty-one→thirty-first 第三十一 fifty-six→fifty-sixth 第五十六 1.2.数词的用法 内容 用法 例子 分数表示法 分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于1时，作分母的序数词需用复数形式。单词之间可有连字符，也可以没有。如果是带分数，用and连接整数和分数即可。 1/3:one-third 年龄表示法 用“in+one's+整十的基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。表示一个人具体的岁数时，可用“at the age of+基数词”表示。 My grandmother is now in her eighties.我奶奶现在80多岁了。 编号表示法 ①用基数词编号时，用“名词＋基数词”表示。 ②用序数词编号时，用“the+序数词＋名词”表示。 502房间：Room 502 第七页：the seventh page 1.3.确切数目和大约数目的表示法 类别 表达法 例子 确切数目 当 hundred,thousand,million等前面有具体数字或有many,several,few等修饰时，用其单数形式，不与of连用。此时表达确切数目。 I make nine hundred dollars a week.我一周挣900美元。 约略数目 当 hundred,thousand,million等与of连用时，要用其复数形式，其前不能加其他表示数量的词语。此时表达大约的数字概念。 There are thousands of things I want to do.我有很多事情想做。 考题再现 11．（24-25九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）Joe has to wait for ________ two weeks for his new smartphone. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 12．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Mike held a party to celebrate his grandfather’s ________ birthday. A．eighties B．eighty C．eightieth D．the eightieth 13．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Mr. Wang, our coach, is still a strong man ________ his early fifties. A．in B．for C．on D．at 14．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The restaurant needs________ thirty chairs for the coming guests. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 15．（2024·上海·模拟预测）The tree is __________ tall. A．three foot B．three-foot C．three feet D．three-feet 16．（2024·上海·模拟预测）It’s reported that about ________ of the Math teachers in Shanghai are under the age of 35. A．three-fifth B．third-fifths C．thirds-fifth D．three-fifths 17．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Over ________ people attended the business meeting the day before yesterday. A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundred D．two hundreds 18．（2025·上海·模拟预测）There are ________ people in my family. We live on the ________ floor in a tall building. A．fifth; five B．five; fifth C．five; five D．fifth; fifth 考点三：首字母填空技巧 1. 跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。 快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。 2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。 把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。 3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。 在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。 首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。 考题再现 （24-25九年级下·上海普陀·阶段练习）An area is considered a desert if it receives less than ten inches of rainfall per year. Most people p 1 sand when they think of a desert, but only a few of Earth’s deserts are completely covered in sand. Most of them have a thin layer of soil mixed with stone. Deserts are also known for their hot temperatures, but they can get very cold at night. Because the air is so dry, there is no moisture to keep the sun’s h 2 overnight. Once the sun sets, temperatures can fall to 30 to 40°F.   Plants lose moisture through their green surfaces. For this r 3 , plants with many leaves usually can’t survive in the desert because each leaf increases a plant’s total surface area. It’s hard to imagine plants growing in a place with so little water, but some desert plants have adapted by growing long roots. For example, the mesquite tree (枸杞树) has roots that go d 4 underground in search of a water source. Their roots can grow 50 feet or more to tap into the water table.   Some desert plants survive by staying dormant (休眠) most of the time. The ocotillo (仙人掌) looks dry and dead, but when it rains, its gray stems change d 5 . In a few days, small green leaves grow, and red flowers appear. After a few weeks, the leaves turn yellow and fall off, and the ocotillo becomes dormant again until the n 6 rain. Plants are important in the desert. Animals use them for food and shelter, just like in other places. But in the desert, plants also p 7 water. For example, the desert agave (沙漠龙舌兰), also called century plant, stores moisture. When the desert is very dry, many animals eat its stems to get water. （24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 If you can’t go to school, the school comes to you! In India, some children work to help their parents. These children often work at railway stations. They sell things to the people who travel on the trains. It is difficult for them to go to school a 1 they work during the day. But, thanks to train platform schools, these children can now get an education. At train platform schools, the children don’t go to a school to study. A teacher comes to the train station where they work. The children arrive at the train station very early in the morning and work for a couple of hours. Then, at eight o’clock, they start school. They sit with their c 2 and the teacher on the platform and learn different subjects. Train platform schools are like t 3 schools in many ways. For example, the students at train platform schools study Maths, Art and English. However, they also study p 4 subjects. For example, they have lessons in nutrition and how to help people if they are ill. These subjects are useful for their home life. Students have lunch at around 11:15 a.m., then the school day e 5 at noon. Students play games together before they go back to work later in the afternoon. Train platform schools don’t have computers. If students want to know something, they have to ask the teacher or look in a book. They can’t just log on or find the information on the internet. They don’t have a library either—the teachers bring everything with them. Of course, the teachers as v 6 at train platform schools work for free. The first train platform school opened in 1985. Now there are many platform schools all over India with thousands of students. The teachers who work there believe that it is n 7 for all children to have the chance to learn.They believe that if a child can’t go to school, then the school must come to the child. 难点强化 一、单项选择 19．（2020·上海长宁·二模）Stella is going to move into a new flat next month, so she plans to buy some ________. A．chair B．flower C．furniture D．picture 20．（2021·上海长宁·二模）Angela, a friend of ________, will go back to her hometown to study next term. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 21．（2022·上海·一模）In her letter, Auntie Sue told us many _________ about her visit to Britain. A．news B．stories C．information D．truth 22．（2022·上海青浦·一模）The farmer raised plenty of ________ on his farm to sell for food and money. A．sheep B．cow C．pig D．chicken 23．（2023·上海崇明·一模）Uncle Tom keeps many ________ on his farm and lives a happy life there. A．cat B．dog C．sheep D．chicken 24．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）There is only a little ________ in the fridge. That’s not enough for breakfast. A．cake B．milk C．egg D．vegetable 25．（2024·上海·模拟预测）If you want to lose weight and keep fit, you’d better not eat too much ________. A．meat B．apple C．egg D．potato 26．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）About ________ students in our school have passed the P.E. test. A．three hundred B．hundreds of C．several hundreds D．three hundred of 27．（22-23九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）There’re five _______ books on my shelf. A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred D．hundred of 28．（22-23九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）I think ________ lesson is the most difficult in this book. A．five B．fifth C．the fifth D．fifteen 29．（2021·上海长宁·一模）For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet. A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion 30．（2021·上海徐汇·二模）Tim and his friends are planning to visit a friend of ________ in Beijing this summer. A．they B．their C．themselves D．theirs 31．（2020·上海静安·一模）Don’t be afraid to ask for some ________ about ordering the meal. A．suggestion B．method C．opinion D．advice 32．（2022·上海黄浦·一模）The government has made some _________ in environment protection. A．mistake B．decision C．change D．progress 33．（2022·上海长宁·二模）Mike stayed awake for hours last night as he had too much ________ before going to bed. A．biscuit B．coffee C．noodle D．chicken wing 34．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）After ________ talk, they decided to go to Beijing on holiday. A．two hour B．two hours C．two-hours D．two hours’ 35．（2023·上海闵行·一模）The boys are sitting around together and they are playing a favorite game of ________. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 36．（2023·上海宝山·二模）Bob was chatting with a friend of ________ on the Internet this time yesterday. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 37．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）My class teacher has given me many _________ on how to study. They’re very useful. A．information B．advice C．suggestions D．news 38．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）With a ______ cigarette in his hand, the ______ operator arrived at the scene. A．lit, lighted B．lighted, lit C．lighted, lighting D．lit, lighting 39．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Nicotine ______ the functioning of heart and lung, which means it has bad ______ on your heart and lung. A．effects, affects B．effects, effects C．affects, effects D．affects, affects 40．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Perhaps there won’t be ________ for everybody in thirty years’ time. A．enough room B．enough rooms C．rooms enough D．room enough 41．（2022·上海徐汇·二模）The topic “Food Safety” receives ________ Internet hits (点击) from customers every day. A．thousands B．thousand C．thousand of D．thousands of 42．（22-23九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）It is said that several ________ students are going to have the Listening Contest this weekend. A．thousands B．thousand C．thousand of D．thousands of 43．（2023·上海虹口·一模）Jenny has drawn _________ comic strips and she is going to have them published next year. A．hundreds B．hundred C．hundred of D．hundreds of 44．（2023·上海奉贤·二模）Our English teacher looks young. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her ______. A．forty B．fortieth C．fourteen D．forties 45．（2023·上海浦东新·三模）“One million four hundred and sixteen” can also be written as “_________”. A．1,004,016 B．100,416 C．1,000,416 D．1,000,460 46．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）_______ of our earth is covered with water. A．Seven-tenth B．Seventh-tenths C．Seven-tenths D．Seventh-tens 47．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Even though my grandpa is ________, he still takes an active part in voluntary work. A．at his seventies B．in his seventies C．at his seventy D．in his seventy 48．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）__________ people are waiting for the singer outside the concert hall. A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousand 49．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）Over ________ lanterns recently lit up Hetou Old Street in Tangshan, Hebei Province. A．five thousands B．thousands of C．five thousand of D．five thousand 50．（23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期中）It is said that radio, television and press are _______ of conveying (传送) information. A．the most three common ways B．the most common three ways C．the three most common ways D．three the most common ways 复习提升 二、首字母填空 （24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Spiders weigh almost nothing. Yet they are stronger than steel. In fact, some spiders’ webs are among the world’s strongest materials, but they can be pulled longer than elastic (橡皮筋). They can also be any shape. Spider webs are amazing. A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body. Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid, and, as it r 1 the air, it becomes thread-like. These tiny threads (线) come together to form a single thread. The spider can make many different kinds of thread (线). The thread can be thick or thin, wet or dry, or sticky. Each kind has a different p 2 . Some webs create an egg box. Others provide hiding places. The most common, however, is to catch food. There are many ways the spider uses its web to catch food. For example, some spiders produce a single thread. An insect then sits on it without realizing what it is doing, and becomes s 3 . Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect. Suddenly, it covers its food in silk. Some spiders use a different kind of t 4 . They make webs that cheat insects. An insect sees the web and thinks it’s a flower. It then lands on the web. The spider can feel even the smallest m 5 of the web, and rushes at the insect before it can get away. Spider webs are so amazing that engineers have been studying them for years. They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic. However, for the moment, spiders are k 6 their secrets. Although they have made great progress in science and technology, humans still haven’t been able to c 7 natural webs. （24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）The “Black Myth” Effect A GAMER from Shanghai recently bought himself a two-meter-long “golden cudgel (金箍棒)” after playing the video game Black Myth: Wukong. It is similar in every detail to the magic stick f 1 the game. The stick is now a popular item on Taobao and Tmall. On these platforms, other products cobranded with the game are also selling w 2 . Black Myth is China’s first Triple-A game. Since its release on August 20, it has taken the gaming world by storm. It sold 10 million copies in its first three days. This m 3 it one of the fastest-selling video games of all time. Beyond that, the game has c 4 a “Black Myth” effect across several industries. Sales of home video game consoles (家用游戏机) have increased greatly from last year. Other gaming-related g 5 have also become more popular. Laptops, keyboards, mice and headphones have all seen big increases in sales. The impact of the game has gone beyond gaming. Its s 6 has led to a travel boom in parts of China. Many scenes in the game are from real places. Players want to follow their hero and visit the same places. As a result, several locations have reported increased tourist activity. Some sites have even seen ticket sales triple (增至三倍). （24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Play—and Work—at Disney With a laptop and a good internet connection, you can work from just about anywhere these days——e 1 Disney World! More and more Americans are choosing to b 2 their jobs to Disney amusement parks. There are not only journalists and travel writers, but programmers and designers too. AJ Wolfe is a travel writer. She has been writing about Disney parks for more than 15 years. Wolfe has extensive (丰富的) e 3 working from the parks. She enjoys sharing tips on the best places at Disney to work remotely. According to Wolfe, the number of remote workers in Disney World has increased greatly in the past two years. “People want to feel like they’re living in Disney World,” she e 4 . “You’re closer to the ‘Happiest Place on Earth’. It’s more convenient to visit after work.” Wolfe believes this trend also shows that the line between work and play is becoming l 5 clear. In many modern jobs, people never truly clock out. Disney has set up more places around the parks for people to charge their electronics. After all, guests rely on the Disney World app to order food, scan tickets, check wait times, and perform various other tasks. Many restaurants b 6 the parks have added charging stations, too. “These upgrades have really benefited remote workers,” Wolfe said. Not everyone is happy about this trend, though. In late April, a Disney fan complained online about the remote workers. His post started a hot debate. Some argued that the parks should o 7 be for play and relaxation, not work. Some felt that the remote workers were damaging the visitor experience. The s 8 in the cafés, for example, are meant for travelers. But now, many of them are taken up by remote workers. （24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Honestly, I had never enjoyed reading science fiction until a friend of mine pressed a copy of The Three-Body Problem into my hands. I fell in love with the book from the very beginning and finished it in only a couple of days. One reason why it was such a page-turner was Liu Cixin’s brilliant story-telling style. I e 1 liked his way of dealing with time. Most books are chronological (按时间顺序排列的), but The Three-Body Problem jumps back and forth. It is s 2 back in history, nearly 60 years ago. Then, it jumps forward 40 years, when the characters have become elderly men and women, before jumping back a 3 . And the lives of Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao certainly kept me turning the pages. However, I also fell in love with this book because it was thought-provoking. Yes, there are aliens in it, but the theme of this story is life on Earth and how we humans are destroying the planet. Real-world science, history and philosophy (哲学) are combined into this fascinating (极有吸引力的) story. As a great sci-fi w 4 , it sparks (激发) interest in science, and it makes readers think. The Three-Body Problem has enjoyed great popularity worldwide. It’s no surprise, then, that it has been adapted into a TV series. At first, I didn’t like this idea. Books often lose a lot of their value when they are made into TV series. Books are s 5 . You need patience to understand what is going on. TV moves much faster. It is packed with action and cool characters. Young people are often more interested in what they see on their s 6 than in the stories and their messages. However, some of you may be too young to fully understand books like The Three-Body Problem. A good TV series can help you to become a better reader and can inspire you to read more w 7 . But once you do fall in love with reading, you will realize that it is a good book, not a TV series, that will be your friend for life. （24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词) YouTube phenomenon IShowSpeed’s recent tour of China has unexpectedly become a masterclass in cultural diplomacy. The 19-year-old streamer, with his 37 million f 1 , has become an accidental ambassador for Chinese soft power through his exploration of Beijing and Shanghai. Speed’s livestreams from China have captured global attention, as he bounced between landmarks like the Great Wall and engaged with locals. His c 2 has created a rare crossover moment between Western and Chinese social media ecosystems. State media like Global Times have highlighted how his streams represent a n 3 form of cultural exchange. His viral moments—like performing backflips (后空翻) at the Great Wall or challenging locals to ping-pong matches—have generated unprecedented (前所未有的) interest in Chinese culture among young g 4 audiences. Chinese officials have strategically embraced Speed’s visit. The comment sections of his videos are filled with viewers expressing s 5 at China’s modernity and the warmth of its people—perceptions that differ from typical Western media portrayals. While skeptics (怀疑论者) might q 6 whether such visits represent authentic cultural exchange or carefully arranged soft power, the impact on viewers remains significant. There’s also open acknowledgement from the likes of Shaun Rein, the founder of Managing Director of the China Market Research Group. In an era of increasing US-China tension, IShowSpeed’s China adventures demonstrate how individual content creators can b 7 cultural divides in ways traditional diplomacy often fails to achieve. （24-25九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词) YouTube phenomenon IShowSpeed’s recent tour of China has unexpectedly become a masterclass in cultural diplomacy. The 19-year-old streamer, with his 37 million f 1 , has become an accidental ambassador for Chinese soft power through his exploration of Beijing and Shanghai. Speed’s livestreams from China have captured global attention, as he bounced between landmarks like the Great Wall and engaged with locals. His c 2 has created a rare crossover moment between Western and Chinese social media ecosystems. State media like Global Times have highlighted how his streams represent a n 3 form of cultural exchange. His viral moments—like performing backflips (后空翻) at the Great Wall or challenging locals to ping-pong matches—have generated unprecedented (前所未有的) interest in Chinese culture among young g 4 audiences. Chinese officials have strategically embraced Speed’s visit. The comment sections of his videos are filled with viewers expressing s 5 at China’s modernity and the warmth of its people—perceptions that differ from typical Western media portrayals. While skeptics (怀疑论者) might q 6 whether such visits represent authentic cultural exchange or carefully arranged soft power, the impact on viewers remains significant. There’s also open acknowledgement from the likes of Shaun Rein, the founder of Managing Director of the China Market Research Group. In an era of increasing US-China tension, IShowSpeed’s China adventures demonstrate how individual content creators can b 7 cultural divides in ways traditional diplomacy often fails to achieve. 第 1 页 共 25 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 名词数词讲练（50题）+首字母填空精讲（8篇） 内容导航 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：名词 1 考题再现 3 考点二：数词 5 考题再现 6 考点三：首字母填空技巧 8 考题再现 8 难点强化 11 复习提升 18 核心考点聚焦 考点一：名词 1.1名词的单复数变化 1.可数名词变复数的规则变化 变化规则 示例 一般情况下,在名词后直接加-s orange- oranges橘子bag- --bags袋，包 以-s,-x,-ch, -sh结尾的名词，在词尾加-es. box- --boxes 盒，箱 beach- beaches海滩,沙滩 wish- --wishes希望,愿望 bus- -buses公共汽车 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i再加es. story- stories故事，小说family-families家庭 以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词(多数情况下)加-es。 tomato -tomatoes 西红柿 hero- -heroes英雄,男主角 以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-s。 zoo---zoos动物园 kangaroo --kangaroos 袋鼠 .以-f或fe结尾的名词，大多数情况下先将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es。 knife -knives 刀 leaf -- leaves叶,叶子 2.可数名词变复数的不规则变化 单数 复数 汉语意思 foot feet 脚 tooth teeth 牙齿 goose geese 鹅 man men 男人 child children 儿童，小孩 ox oxen 公牛 单复数同形的名词 fish鱼 sheep羊 deer鹿 series系列 species种类 means方式,方法 “某国人”的复数形式 a Chinese- --two Chinese两个中国人 an Englishman --- three Englishmen 3个英国人 a German- --five Germans 5个德国人 3.复合名词的复数形式 规则 示例 复合名词变复数时，通常只将其中的主体名词变成复教;如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变成复数。 looker-on- -lookers-on 旁观者 grown-up grown-ups成年人 由man成woman构成的复合名词变复数时，前后两个名词都要变成复数形式。 a man teacher --three men teachers3个男教师 4.特殊的可数名词的复数形式 规则 示例 有些名词经常或只能用复数形式，不能被具体的数词修饰。若表达具体数目，要借助量词par(对，双)，suit(套)等。 glasses眼镜--a pair of gasses一副眼镜 集体名词以单数形式出现,但表示复数意义。其前不能用具体的数词修饰,只能加the，表示“全体......” the police 警察 the cattle牛the people人们 1.2 不可数名词的用法 不可数名词前不能加不定冠词a/an,也无复数形式。 1.中考中常见的不可数名词 rice大米 news新闻 bread面包 information信息 milk牛奶 beef牛肉 food食物 orange橙汁 work工作 fun乐趣 advice建议 homework家庭作业 trouble麻烦 time时间 weather天气 furniture 家具 2.不可数名词的数量表达 不可数名词在表达数量关系时，可借助表示数量单位的短语修饰。 a bottle of orange juice 1瓶橙汁 five bags of rice 5袋大米 1.3 名词所有格 名词所有格表示名词之间的所有或所属关系。 规则 示例 -’s所有格 表示有生命的名词的所有格-般在其词尾加-’s,以-s或-es结尾的名词只加-’。 my cousin's clothes我表弟的衣服 students' books 学生们的书 表示时间、距离、度量街、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命事物的名词,也可以加-'s或者-’构成所有格。 today's newspaper今天的报纸 two hours' ride 两个小时的车程 两人或多人共有某物时，只在最后一个名词后加-'s;如果该物为各自所有，则各个名词后都要加-'s。 Lucy and Lily's bedroom露西和莉莉(共同)的房间Lucy's and Lily's bedrooms露西和莉莉(各自)的房间 为了避免重复，可单独使用一's所有格,其作用在句中相当于名词。 Whose pen is this? Is it Tony's? 这是谁的钢笔?它是托尼的吗? of所有格 表示无生命东西的所有关系,of所有格由“of+名词/代词”构成。 We'll met at the gate of the school，我们将在学校门口见面。 .双重所有格 双重所有格的构成有两种形式:一种是“of+-'s所有格”，另一种是“of+名词性物主代词"。 a picture of Lily’s莉莉(拥有)的一张照片 a fiend of hers她的一个朋友 考题再现 1．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）You can get much ________ about Chinese culture through this book. A．information B．idea C．suggestion D．method 【答案】A 【详解】句意：通过这本书你可以得到很多关于中国文化的信息。 考查名词词义辨析。information信息；idea想法；suggestion建议；method方法。根据“much”可知空处是不可数名词。选项中只有information是不可数名词。故选A。 2．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）I’m worried about the _______ of the medicine. A．safe B．safety C．save D．safely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我担心这种药的安全性。 考查名词的用法。safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；save保存，动词；safely安全地，副词。分析句子可知，介词about后接名词safety作宾语。故选B。 3．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）Some classmates of ________ have got the chance to attend the lecture. A．me B．my C．myself D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的一些同学有机会参加讲座。 考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空后无名词，表达“我的一些同学”，用名词性物主代词与of构成双重所有格。故选D。 4．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）All of us agree that hard work and a little good luck lead to ________. A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们所有人都同意，努力工作加上一点点好运，就能获得成功。 考查名词的用法。success名词，成功；succeed动词，成功；successful形容词，成功的；successfully副词，成功地。介词to后接名词success作宾语。故选A。 5．（2024·上海金山·二模）This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy. A．topic B．tip C．suggestion D．information 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这篇文章提供了很多关于如何减肥和保持健康的有用信息。 考查名词辨析。topic主题，可数名词；tip建议，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，故选D。 6．（2024·上海崇明·二模）I had to remove some _________ from the house to make room for my new piano. A．desk B．chair C．bookshelf D．furniture 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了给我的新钢琴腾地方，我不得不从房子里搬走一些家具。 考查名词。desk课桌，可数名词单数；chair椅子，可数名词单数；bookshelf书架，可数名词单数；furniture家具，不可数名词。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以是furniture。故选D。 7．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Tina and her friends are planning to visit a friend of________ in Hangzhou this weekend. A．they B．their C．theirs D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蒂娜和她的朋友计划这个周末去杭州拜访他们的一个朋友。 考查代词。they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“a friend of”可知，此处用名词性物主代词，构成双重所有格，表示“……的一个朋友”。故选C。 8．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Alice met a friend of ________ on a business trip in New Zealand. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Alice在新西兰出差时遇到了她的一个朋友。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Alice met a friend of…”可知此处表示“她的朋友当中的一个朋友”，应用双重所有格“of+名词性物主代词”，因此此处应用“hers”，相当于“her friends”。故选C。 9．（2025·上海青浦·二模）The farmer raised many ________ and sold them at the market to make a living. A．sheep B．horse C．rabbit D．cow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位农民养了许多绵羊，并在市场上出售它们来谋生。 考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊；horse马；rabbit兔子；cow奶牛。  “many”修饰可数名词复数，horse、rabbit、cow的复数形式分别为horses、rabbits、cows，而sheep的单复数同形。故选A。 10．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The teaching building in our university is about ________high. A．fifty-five metre B．fifty-five metres C．fifty-five-metre D．fifty five metres 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们大学的教学楼大约有55米高。 考查基数词和复数名词。metre“米”，长度单位，fifty-five“55”，修饰名词复数，排除A；D选项格式错误，排除；英语中，表示“55米高”，用fifty-five metres high或55 metres high。故选B。 考点二：数词 1.1.基数词和序数词 基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。序数词由基数词变化而成，具体构成如下： 构成 例句 第一、第二、第三需特殊记忆。 first 第一 second 第二 third 第三 4-19的序数词是由其相对应的基数词后面加－th构成。 eleven→eleventh 第十一 thirteen→thirteenth 第十三 有4个词拼写不规则：fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth. 整十的序数词由其对应的基数词变词尾字母y为ie,再加－th构成。（注意：ten的序数词为tenth.) twenty→twentieth 第二十 fifty→fiftieth第五十 表示“第几十几”时，只将个位数变为序数词，十位数仍用基数词。 thirty-one→thirty-first 第三十一 fifty-six→fifty-sixth 第五十六 1.2.数词的用法 内容 用法 例子 分数表示法 分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于1时，作分母的序数词需用复数形式。单词之间可有连字符，也可以没有。如果是带分数，用and连接整数和分数即可。 1/3:one-third 年龄表示法 用“in+one's+整十的基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。表示一个人具体的岁数时，可用“at the age of+基数词”表示。 My grandmother is now in her eighties.我奶奶现在80多岁了。 编号表示法 ①用基数词编号时，用“名词＋基数词”表示。 ②用序数词编号时，用“the+序数词＋名词”表示。 502房间：Room 502 第七页：the seventh page 1.3.确切数目和大约数目的表示法 类别 表达法 例子 确切数目 当 hundred,thousand,million等前面有具体数字或有many,several,few等修饰时，用其单数形式，不与of连用。此时表达确切数目。 I make nine hundred dollars a week.我一周挣900美元。 约略数目 当 hundred,thousand,million等与of连用时，要用其复数形式，其前不能加其他表示数量的词语。此时表达大约的数字概念。 There are thousands of things I want to do.我有很多事情想做。 考题再现 11．（24-25九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）Joe has to wait for ________ two weeks for his new smartphone. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：乔还得再等两周才能拿到他的新智能手机。 考查代词。other其他的，后接可数名词复数；the other两者中的另一个，常与one 搭配使用；others其他的人或物，相当于“other + 可数名词复数”；another又一，再一，后可接“数词 + 可数名词复数”。根据“two weeks”可知，此处应是表示再等两周，应用“another + 数词 + 可数名词复数”结构。故选D。 12．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Mike held a party to celebrate his grandfather’s ________ birthday. A．eighties B．eighty C．eightieth D．the eightieth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克举办了一个派对来庆祝他爷爷八十岁的生日。 考查序数词用法。eighties八十几；eighty八十；eightieth第八十；the eightieth第八十。表示“第几个生日”要用序数词，eighty的序数词是eightieth，且空前有名词所有格grandfather’s，此时序数词前不用the。故选C。 13．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Mr. Wang, our coach, is still a strong man ________ his early fifties. A．in B．for C．on D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的教练王先生尽管已经五十出头，但仍然很强壮。 考查介词辨析。in后接年/月/季节；for后接一段时间；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻。根据“his early fifties”可知表示“在某个年龄段”时，通常使用介词“in”，in one’s+整十的复数“在某人几十岁时”。故选A。 14．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The restaurant needs________ thirty chairs for the coming guests. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家餐厅还需要30把椅子来招待即将到来的客人。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后跟名词复数；others其他的（人或物）；another另一，又；the other（两者中的）另一个。根据“ needs...thirty chairs for the coming guests”可知，此处指“还需要”30把椅子，用another+数字+复数名词，表示“再要多少个”。故选C。 15．（2024·上海·模拟预测）The tree is __________ tall. A．three foot B．three-foot C．three feet D．three-feet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这棵树有三英尺高。 考查高度的表达。foot英尺；feet英尺，复数。英文中可用“基数词+单位词+形容词”结构表示高度，three后接可数名词复数形式feet。故选C。 16．（2024·上海·模拟预测）It’s reported that about ________ of the Math teachers in Shanghai are under the age of 35. A．three-fifth B．third-fifths C．thirds-fifth D．three-fifths 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据报道，上海五分之三的数学教师年龄在35岁以下。 考查分数的表达。根据“It’s reported that about …of the Math teachers in Shanghai are under the age of 35.”可知，此处表示分数，英语中分数的表达规则为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于1，分母需变为复数形式，此处选项D符合规则。故选D。 17．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Over ________ people attended the business meeting the day before yesterday. A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundred D．two hundreds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：前天，有二百多人参加了这个商务会议。 考查大数的表达。hundred百，表示具体数字时，不用复数，也不与of连用；表达概数时，需用复数，且与of连用。根据“Over”可知，空处需用具体数字，C选项“两百”符合。故选C。 18．（2025·上海·模拟预测）There are ________ people in my family. We live on the ________ floor in a tall building. A．fifth; five B．five; fifth C．five; five D．fifth; fifth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我家有五口人。我们住在一栋高楼的五楼。 考查基数词和序数词的用法。five是基数词，意为“五”，用于表示数量；fifth是序数词，意为“第五”，用于表示顺序。根据“people”可知，空一表示人数，应用基数词five；根据“floor”可知，空二表示楼层顺序，应用序数词fifth。故选B。 考点三：首字母填空技巧 1. 跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。 快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。 2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。 把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。 3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。 在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。 首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。 考题再现 （24-25九年级下·上海普陀·阶段练习）An area is considered a desert if it receives less than ten inches of rainfall per year. Most people p 1 sand when they think of a desert, but only a few of Earth’s deserts are completely covered in sand. Most of them have a thin layer of soil mixed with stone. Deserts are also known for their hot temperatures, but they can get very cold at night. Because the air is so dry, there is no moisture to keep the sun’s h 2 overnight. Once the sun sets, temperatures can fall to 30 to 40°F.   Plants lose moisture through their green surfaces. For this r 3 , plants with many leaves usually can’t survive in the desert because each leaf increases a plant’s total surface area. It’s hard to imagine plants growing in a place with so little water, but some desert plants have adapted by growing long roots. For example, the mesquite tree (枸杞树) has roots that go d 4 underground in search of a water source. Their roots can grow 50 feet or more to tap into the water table.   Some desert plants survive by staying dormant (休眠) most of the time. The ocotillo (仙人掌) looks dry and dead, but when it rains, its gray stems change d 5 . In a few days, small green leaves grow, and red flowers appear. After a few weeks, the leaves turn yellow and fall off, and the ocotillo becomes dormant again until the n 6 rain. Plants are important in the desert. Animals use them for food and shelter, just like in other places. But in the desert, plants also p 7 water. For example, the desert agave (沙漠龙舌兰), also called century plant, stores moisture. When the desert is very dry, many animals eat its stems to get water. 【答案】1．(p)icture 2．(h)eat 3．(r)eason 4．(d)eep 5．(d)ramatically 6．(n)ext 7．(p)rovide 【导语】本文主要讲述了沙漠的形成，以及沙漠中的植物如何生存。 1．句意：大多数人想到沙漠时都会想到沙子，但地球上的沙漠只有一部分是完全被沙子覆盖的。根据“when they think of a desert”可知，人们会想到沙子。根据首字母提示，picture表示“想象”，为动词，此句为一般现在时，主语为“Most people”，因此填动词原形。故填(p)icture。 2．句意：因为空气非常干燥，没有水分可以保存太阳的热量过夜。根据“Deserts are also known for their hot temperatures, but they can get very cold at night.”和“Once the sun sets, temperatures can fall to 30 to 40°F.”可知，需要保持的是热量。故填(h)eat。 3．句意：因为这个原因，多叶植物通常无法在沙漠生存，因为每片叶子都增加了植物的总表面积。根据“Plants lose moisture through their green surfaces.”可知，植物通过绿色表面失去水分，所以此处表示因果关系，前面是this修饰，因此用单数。故填(r)eason。 4．句意：例如，枸杞树的根会向地下延伸寻找水源。根据“Their roots can grow 50 feet or more to tap into the water table.”可知，枸杞树的根是向深处生长。go deep表示“深入”。故填(d)eep。 5．句意：仙人掌看起来干枯而死，但当雨来临时，它的灰色茎干会改变颜色。根据“looks dry and dead”和“In a few days, small green leaves grow, and red flowers appear.”对比可知，下雨之前看起来奄奄一息，但是下雨之后长出绿叶和红花，说明发生了戏剧性的变化；此处修饰动词“change”要用副词。故填(d)ramatically。 6．句意：几周后，叶子变黄并掉落，仙人掌再次进入休眠状态，直到下一次降雨。根据“but when it rains, its gray stems change”可知，它在雨后复苏，说明需要等待下一次降雨。故填(n)ext。 7．句意：但是在沙漠里，植物还能提供水分。根据“When the desert is very dry, many animals eat its stems to get water.”可知，动物通过吃茎获取水分，说明植物提供水分；主语“plants”为复数，因此动词用原形。故填(p)rovide。 （24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 If you can’t go to school, the school comes to you! In India, some children work to help their parents. These children often work at railway stations. They sell things to the people who travel on the trains. It is difficult for them to go to school a 1 they work during the day. But, thanks to train platform schools, these children can now get an education. At train platform schools, the children don’t go to a school to study. A teacher comes to the train station where they work. The children arrive at the train station very early in the morning and work for a couple of hours. Then, at eight o’clock, they start school. They sit with their c 2 and the teacher on the platform and learn different subjects. Train platform schools are like t 3 schools in many ways. For example, the students at train platform schools study Maths, Art and English. However, they also study p 4 subjects. For example, they have lessons in nutrition and how to help people if they are ill. These subjects are useful for their home life. Students have lunch at around 11:15 a.m., then the school day e 5 at noon. Students play games together before they go back to work later in the afternoon. Train platform schools don’t have computers. If students want to know something, they have to ask the teacher or look in a book. They can’t just log on or find the information on the internet. They don’t have a library either—the teachers bring everything with them. Of course, the teachers as v 6 at train platform schools work for free. The first train platform school opened in 1985. Now there are many platform schools all over India with thousands of students. The teachers who work there believe that it is n 7 for all children to have the chance to learn.They believe that if a child can’t go to school, then the school must come to the child. 【答案】1．(a)s 2．(c)lassmates 3．(t)rue 4．(p)ractical 5．(e)nds 6．(v)olunteers 7．(n)ecessary 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的火车站台学校。 1．句意：对他们来说上学很困难，因为他们白天要工作。根据“It is difficult for them to go to school …they work during the day.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处表示原因，as“因为”符合。故填(a)s。 2．句意：他们和同学们以及老师坐在站台上学习不同的科目。根据“They sit with their…and the teacher on the platform and learn different subjects.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处表示和同学们以及老师学习不同的科目，classmate“同班同学”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填(c)lassmates。 3．句意：火车站台学校在很多方面都像真正的学校。根据下文“For example, the students at train platform schools study Maths, Art and English.”及首字母提示可知，火车站台学校和真正的学校在很多方面很像，true“真正的”符合。故填(t)rue。 4．句意：然而，他们也学习实用科目。根据下文“For example, they have lessons in nutrition and how to help people if they are ill. These subjects are useful for their home life.”及首字母提示可知，这些科目都很实用，practical“有用的；实用的”符合。故填(p)ractical。 5．句意：学生们在上午11点15分左右吃午饭，然后在中午结束一天的学习。根据下文“Students play games together before they go back to work later in the afternoon.”及首字母提示可知，学校在中午就放学了，end“结束”符合，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the school day”，用三单形式。故填(e)nds。 6．句意：当然，在站台学校做志愿者的老师是免费工作的。根据“work for free”及首字母提示可知，火车站台学校的老师是志愿者，volunteer“志愿者”，根据“the teachers”及谓语动词为动词原形“work”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(v)olunteers。 7．句意：在那里工作的老师们认为，所有孩子们都有学习的机会是必要的。根据“all children to have the chance to learn”及首字母提示可知，此处指所有孩子们都有学习的机会是必要的，necessary“必要的”符合。故填(n)ecessary。 难点强化 一、单项选择 19．（2020·上海长宁·二模）Stella is going to move into a new flat next month, so she plans to buy some ________. A．chair B．flower C．furniture D．picture 【答案】C 【详解】句意：斯特拉下个月要搬去新公寓了，因此她计划买一些家具。 考查不可数名词的数。chair椅子（可数名词）；flower花（可数名词）；furniture家具（不可数名词）；picture图片（可数名词）。some后跟可数名词要用复数，也可接不可数名词，结合选项，故选C。 20．（2021·上海长宁·二模）Angela, a friend of ________, will go back to her hometown to study next term. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：安琪拉，我的一个朋友，下学期将回她的家乡学习。 考查双重所有格。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此处用双重所有格结构n.+of+名词性物主代词或名词所有格，故选D。 21．（2022·上海·一模）In her letter, Auntie Sue told us many _________ about her visit to Britain. A．news B．stories C．information D．truth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在她的信里，苏姑姑告诉我们很多关于她去英国参观的事。 考查名词。news新闻，消息；stories故事；information信息；truth真相。根据“many”可知是可数名词的复数形式作宾语。根据“about her visit to Britain”可知句子表达“很多关于她去英国参观的事”，用复数名词“stories”。故选B。 22．（2022·上海青浦·一模）The farmer raised plenty of ________ on his farm to sell for food and money. A．sheep B．cow C．pig D．chicken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位农民在他的农场里饲养了大量的羊，出售以换取食物和金钱。 考查名词复数。sheep绵羊，可数名词，复数形式为sheep；cow奶牛，单数可数名词；pig猪，单数可数名词；chicken鸡，单数可数名词。plenty of“大量的、相当多的”，修饰可数名词时，名词应用复数形式。故选A。 23．（2023·上海崇明·一模）Uncle Tom keeps many ________ on his farm and lives a happy life there. A．cat B．dog C．sheep D．chicken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆叔叔在他的农场里养了很多羊，过着幸福的生活。 考查名词辨析。cat猫，可数名词；dog狗，可数名词；sheep羊，是单数也是复数；chicken鸡，可数名词。根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故选C。 24．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）There is only a little ________ in the fridge. That’s not enough for breakfast. A．cake B．milk C．egg D．vegetable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰箱里只有一点牛奶。那还不够做早餐。 考查名词辨析。cake蛋糕，可数名词；milk牛奶，不可数名词；egg鸡蛋，可数名词；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词。根据空前的“a little”可知，a little后面需接不可数名词。故选B。 25．（2024·上海·模拟预测）If you want to lose weight and keep fit, you’d better not eat too much ________. A．meat B．apple C．egg D．potato 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想减肥并保持健康，你最好不要吃太多肉。 考查名词辨析。meat肉；apple苹果；egg鸡蛋；potato土豆。too much修饰不可数名词，四个选项中只有meat是不可数名词，其它三个都是可数名词。故选A。 26．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）About ________ students in our school have passed the P.E. test. A．three hundred B．hundreds of C．several hundreds D．three hundred of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校大概有300个学生已经通过了体育考试。 考查数词。数词+hundred，表示“多少百”，其中hundred不能加s，所以排除选项C；hundreds of“数百”，前面无数词，所以排除选项D；about“大约”，表示“约数”，其后不能用hundreds of等表示不定数量的词语，所以排除选项B。故选A。 27．（22-23九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）There’re five _______ books on my shelf. A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred D．hundred of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的书架上有五百本书。 考查数词表达。表达确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式；表示概数，用数词复数形式+of。空格前有基数词five，故此空应填数词单数形式hundred，故选C。 28．（22-23九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）I think ________ lesson is the most difficult in this book. A．five B．fifth C．the fifth D．fifteen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为第五课是这本书中最难的。 考查序数词。five五，基数词，后面加可数名词复数；fifth第五，序数词，要与the连用；fifteen十五，基数词，后面加可数名词复数。the fifth lesson第五课，表达正确。故选C。 29．（2021·上海长宁·一模）For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet. A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion 【答案】C 【详解】句意：就目前而言，我们可以从书上或互联网上收集许多信息。 考查名词辨析。idea想法，主意；method方法；information信息；suggestion建议。根据空格前形容词“much”可知填不可数名词，idea、method和suggestion是可数名词，而information是不可数名词。故选C。 30．（2021·上海徐汇·二模）Tim and his friends are planning to visit a friend of ________ in Beijing this summer. A．they B．their C．themselves D．theirs 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蒂姆和他的朋友计划今年夏天去北京拜访他们的一个朋友。 考查双重所有格和名词性物主代词。they他们（人称代词主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。“a friend of+名词性物主代词”是双重所有格，意为“……的一个朋友”，所以此处用名词性物主代词。故选D。 31．（2020·上海静安·一模）Don’t be afraid to ask for some ________ about ordering the meal. A．suggestion B．method C．opinion D．advice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在点餐时，不要害怕询问意见。 考查名词词义辨析。suggestion 建议，可数名词；method 方法，可数名词；opinion 观点，建议，可数名词；advice 建议，意见，不可数名词。空格处名词有some修饰，如果该名词是可数名词，要用复数形式，排除A、B、C选项。故选D。 32．（2022·上海黄浦·一模）The government has made some _________ in environment protection. A．mistake B．decision C．change D．progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：政府在环境保护方面取得了一些进展。 考查名词的数。mistake错误；decision决定；change变化；progress进展。mistake，decision和change为可数名词，progress为不可数名词，some+可数名词复数或者不可数名词，故选D。 33．（2022·上海长宁·二模）Mike stayed awake for hours last night as he had too much ________ before going to bed. A．biscuit B．coffee C．noodle D．chicken wing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克昨晚好几个小时没睡觉，因为他睡前喝了太多咖啡。 考查名词辨析。biscuit饼干，可数名词；coffee咖啡，不可数名词；noodle面条，可数名词；chicken wing鸡翅，可数名词。too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词，coffee符合题意。故选B。 34．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）After ________ talk, they decided to go to Beijing on holiday. A．two hour B．two hours C．two-hours D．two hours’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：经过两个小时的交谈，他们决定去北京度假。 考查名词所有格。根据“After ... talk”可知此处表示两小时的交谈，用名词所有格two hours’表示“两小时的”。故选D。 35．（2023·上海闵行·一模）The boys are sitting around together and they are playing a favorite game of ________. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】D 【详解】句意：男孩们坐在一起玩他们最喜欢的游戏。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。a favorite game of theirs“他们最喜欢的游戏”，用名词性物主代词构成双重所有格。故选D。 36．（2023·上海宝山·二模）Bob was chatting with a friend of ________ on the Internet this time yesterday. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候鲍勃正在和他的一个朋友在网上聊天. 考查人称代词。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。此处为双重所有格，应用名词性物主代词，a friend of his意为“他的一位朋友”。故选C。 37．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）My class teacher has given me many _________ on how to study. They’re very useful. A．information B．advice C．suggestions D．news 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的班主任给了我很多关于如何学习的建议。它们非常有用。 考查名词辨析。information信息；advice建议，不可数名词；suggestions建议；news新闻。根据“…on how to study”可知，此处指的是建议，many修饰可数名词复数，因此此处用suggestions。故选C。 38．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）With a ______ cigarette in his hand, the ______ operator arrived at the scene. A．lit, lighted B．lighted, lit C．lighted, lighting D．lit, lighting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：手里拿着点燃的香烟，照明工人来到了现场。 考查形容词和名词的用法。lit点燃，动词过去式或过去分词；lighted点燃的，形容词；lighting照明，名词。根据“a...cigarette”可知是点燃的香烟，故此处用形容词lighted；根据“the...operator”可知此处指照明工人，即lighting operator“照明工人”。故选C。 39．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Nicotine ______ the functioning of heart and lung, which means it has bad ______ on your heart and lung. A．effects, affects B．effects, effects C．affects, effects D．affects, affects 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尼古丁会影响心脏和肺的功能，这意味着它对你的心脏和肺有不良影响。 考查词性辨析。effect影响，是名词；affect影响，是动词；分析句子结构可知，第一句缺谓语，应用动词，句子为一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式；第二空是短语have a bad effect on“对……有坏的影响”，空前没有不定冠词，此处名词应用复数形式，故选C。 40．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Perhaps there won’t be ________ for everybody in thirty years’ time. A．enough room B．enough rooms C．rooms enough D．room enough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：三十年后，也许不会有足够的空间容纳每个人。 考查不可数名词和enough的用法。enough足够的，限定词，用于复数名词或不可数名词前；room空间，不可数名词；rooms房间，可数名词复数形式。根据语境可知，30年后，我们居住的空间会变小，可推测此处是也许不会有足够的空间容纳每个人，room应为“空间”，不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除B和C，又因限定词enough修饰名词时应在名词前。故选A。 41．（2022·上海徐汇·二模）The topic “Food Safety” receives ________ Internet hits (点击) from customers every day. A．thousands B．thousand C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“食品安全”这个话题每天都会从顾客那里收到成千上万的互联网点击。 考查数词。thousand“千”，表示约数时，与of连用，后面加s，如thousands of“成千上万的，好几千”；表示具体数时，与数词连用，不加s，如two thousand“两千”，故选D。 42．（22-23九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）It is said that several ________ students are going to have the Listening Contest this weekend. A．thousands B．thousand C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说这个周末将有几千名学生参加听力比赛。 考查数词用法。thousand千，前面有具体数字修饰时，不加s；加s搭配of，thousands of数以千计的，表示不确定的数，修饰可数名词复数，前面不能用具体的数字修饰。several或基数词修饰hundred, thousand, million，表示计数时，一般不用复数形式；several thousand“几千”。故选B。 43．（2023·上海虹口·一模）Jenny has drawn _________ comic strips and she is going to have them published next year. A．hundreds B．hundred C．hundred of D．hundreds of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：珍妮已经画了数百幅连环画，她打算明年出版它们。 考查hundred的用法。hundred前有具体数字时，不加s，不加of；hundred前无具体数字时，用结构hundreds of。句中空格前无具体数字，此处使用hundreds of“数百”。故选D。 44．（2023·上海奉贤·二模）Our English teacher looks young. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her ______. A．forty B．fortieth C．fourteen D．forties 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师看起来很年轻。很难想象她已经四十多岁了。 考查基数词以及年龄段的表达。forty四十；fortieth第四十；fourteen十四；forties四十的复数形式。in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，故选D。 45．（2023·上海浦东新·三模）“One million four hundred and sixteen” can also be written as “_________”. A．1,004,016 B．100,416 C．1,000,416 D．1,000,460 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“一百万零四百一十六”可以写成“1,000,416”。 考查大数字的表达。由“four hundred and sixteen”可知，“四百一十六”用阿拉伯数字表述是416，排除AD选项；再根据“一百万”是个八位数可知，B选项不符合。故选C。 46．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）_______ of our earth is covered with water. A．Seven-tenth B．Seventh-tenths C．Seven-tenths D．Seventh-tens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们地球的十分之七是被水覆盖的。 考查分数的表达。分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，即加s，因此本句中“十分之七”应表示为seven-tenths。故选C。 47．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Even though my grandpa is ________, he still takes an active part in voluntary work. A．at his seventies B．in his seventies C．at his seventy D．in his seventy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然我的爷爷已经七十多岁了，但是他仍然积极参加志愿者工作。 考查年龄表达。短语in one’s+基数词复数，表示“在某人多少岁”，“in one’s seventies”在某人七十多岁。故选B。 48．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）__________ people are waiting for the singer outside the concert hall. A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousand 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成千上万的人在音乐厅外面等着那位歌手。 考查数词的用法。Thousands of成千上万；Thousand of为错误形式；Thousands数千，为Thousand的复数形式；Thousand千。根据“…people are waiting for the singer outside the concert hall.”可知，当thousand前有具体的数字时，thousand需要用原形；当thousand后接of时，thousand需要变成复数形式；此处指成千上万的人在音乐厅外面等着那位歌手，应用Thousands of“成千上万”。故选A。 49．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）Over ________ lanterns recently lit up Hetou Old Street in Tangshan, Hebei Province. A．five thousands B．thousands of C．five thousand of D．five thousand 【答案】D 【详解】句意：最近在河北省唐山市老街上，超过五千盏灯被点亮。 考查数词。thousand表示确切数字时，不用复数形式，也不与of连用；但表示概数时，必须使用复数形式，而且要与of连用。five thousand表示“五千”；thousands of表示“成千上万的”，不与表示over连用。故选D。 50．（23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期中）It is said that radio, television and press are _______ of conveying (传送) information. A．the most three common ways B．the most common three ways C．the three most common ways D．three the most common ways 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说，广播、电视和新闻是三种最常见的信息传播方式。 考查形容词最高级。three三；the most common最常见的；way方式，the+数词+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“几种最……的……”，故选C。 复习提升 二、首字母填空 （24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Spiders weigh almost nothing. Yet they are stronger than steel. In fact, some spiders’ webs are among the world’s strongest materials, but they can be pulled longer than elastic (橡皮筋). They can also be any shape. Spider webs are amazing. A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body. Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid, and, as it r 1 the air, it becomes thread-like. These tiny threads (线) come together to form a single thread. The spider can make many different kinds of thread (线). The thread can be thick or thin, wet or dry, or sticky. Each kind has a different p 2 . Some webs create an egg box. Others provide hiding places. The most common, however, is to catch food. There are many ways the spider uses its web to catch food. For example, some spiders produce a single thread. An insect then sits on it without realizing what it is doing, and becomes s 3 . Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect. Suddenly, it covers its food in silk. Some spiders use a different kind of t 4 . They make webs that cheat insects. An insect sees the web and thinks it’s a flower. It then lands on the web. The spider can feel even the smallest m 5 of the web, and rushes at the insect before it can get away. Spider webs are so amazing that engineers have been studying them for years. They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic. However, for the moment, spiders are k 6 their secrets. Although they have made great progress in science and technology, humans still haven’t been able to c 7 natural webs. 【答案】1．(r)eaches 2．(p)urpose 3．(s)tuck 4．(t)rick 5．(m)ovement 6．(k)eeping 7．(c)reate 【导语】本文主要介绍蜘蛛网的神奇之处。它既可以很坚固又可以拉得比橡皮筋更长。蜘蛛用它的网来捕捉食物的方式有很多，也有很多伎俩来迷惑昆虫。人类研究蜘蛛网很多年，但还是不能复制自然的蜘蛛网。 1．句意：丝以液体的形式从这些开口中出来，当它接触空气时，就变成了线状。根据“it becomes thread-like”可知此处指接触空气，reach接触，到达，符合语境及首字母提示；描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以reach用第三人称单数形式reaches，故填(r)eaches。 2．句意：每一种都用不同的目的。根据“Some webs create an egg box. Others provide hiding places. The most common, however, is to catch food.”可知每一种丝线都有不同的目的，根据“a”可知此处填写单数名词，purpose目的，名词，符合语境及首字母提示，故填(p)urpose。 3．句意：然后一只昆虫坐在上面，没有意识到它在做什么，就被粘住了。根据“There are many ways the spider uses its web to catch food. For example, some spiders produce a single thread.”可知此处指蜘蛛利用丝捕捉昆虫，所以此处指昆虫被粘住，stuck粘住的，无法移动的，符合语境及首字母提示，故填(s)tuck。 4．句意：一些蜘蛛使用一种不同的诡计，它们制造欺骗昆虫的网。根据“They make webs that cheat insects”可知此处指蜘蛛使用一种不同的诡计，trick把戏，诡计，符合语境及首字母提示，故填(t)rick。 5．句意：蜘蛛甚至能感觉到网的最微小的移动，并在昆虫逃跑前向其冲去。根据“rushes at the insect before it can get away”可知此处指蜘蛛能感觉到最微小的移动，movement移动，符合语境及首字母提示，故填(m)ovement。 6．句意：然而，目前，蜘蛛一直在保守着它们的秘密。根据“humans still haven’t been able to… natural webs”可知，此处指蜘蛛一直在保守着它们的秘密。keep保持，此处指现在进行时，所以使用keep的现在分词形式keeping，故填(k)eeping。 7．句意：尽管人类在科学技术上取得了巨大的进步，但他们仍然无法创造出自然的网。根据“Although they have made great progress in science and technology”可知此处指人类仍然无法创造自然的网；根据“haven’t been able to”可知此处填写动词原形，create创造，符合语境及首字母提示，故填(c)reate。 （24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）The “Black Myth” Effect A GAMER from Shanghai recently bought himself a two-meter-long “golden cudgel (金箍棒)” after playing the video game Black Myth: Wukong. It is similar in every detail to the magic stick f 1 the game. The stick is now a popular item on Taobao and Tmall. On these platforms, other products cobranded with the game are also selling w 2 . Black Myth is China’s first Triple-A game. Since its release on August 20, it has taken the gaming world by storm. It sold 10 million copies in its first three days. This m 3 it one of the fastest-selling video games of all time. Beyond that, the game has c 4 a “Black Myth” effect across several industries. Sales of home video game consoles (家用游戏机) have increased greatly from last year. Other gaming-related g 5 have also become more popular. Laptops, keyboards, mice and headphones have all seen big increases in sales. The impact of the game has gone beyond gaming. Its s 6 has led to a travel boom in parts of China. Many scenes in the game are from real places. Players want to follow their hero and visit the same places. As a result, several locations have reported increased tourist activity. Some sites have even seen ticket sales triple (增至三倍). 【答案】1．(f)rom 2．(w)ell 3．(m)ade 4．(c)reated 5．(g)oods 6．(s)uccess 【导语】本文主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》的成功及其对各行业的影响。 1．句意：它在每一个细节上都与游戏中的金箍棒相似。根据“It is similar in every detail to the magic stick...the game.”及首字母提示可知，推测此处表示这个玩家买的金箍棒的每一处细节和游戏中的金箍棒相似。from“来自”，符合语境。故填(f)rom。 2．句意：在这些平台上，与游戏捆绑销售的其他产品也在热销。根据“other products cobranded with the game are also selling...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示与游戏捆绑销售的其他产品也在热销。sell well“卖得好；畅销”。故填(w)ell。 3．句意：这使它成为有史以来最畅销的电子游戏之一。根据“This...it one of the fastest-selling video games of all time.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示《黑神话》这款游戏使它成为有史以来最畅销的电子游戏之一。结合语境可知，该句为一般过去时。make“让”，过去式为made。故填(m)ade。 4．句意：除此之外，这款游戏在多个行业都产生了“黑色神话”效应。根据“Beyond that, the game has...a ‘Black Myth’ effect across several industries.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示除此之外，这款游戏在多个行业都产生了“黑色神话”效应。create“产生”，根据“have”可知，该句为现在完成时。结构为：have done。create的过去分词形式为created。故填(c)reated。 5．句意：其他与游戏相关的商品也变得更受欢迎了。根据首字母提示及“Laptops, keyboards, mice and headphones have all seen big increases in sales.”可知，笔记本电脑、键盘、鼠标和耳机等产品的销售量都大幅度上升。这些东西是与游戏相关的商品，此处表示这些与游戏相关的商品变得受欢迎。other后接可数名词复数，good“商品”的复数形式为goods。故填(g)oods。 6．句意：它的成功带动了中国部分地区的旅游热潮。根据首字母提示及“As a result, several locations have reported increased tourist activity. Some sites have even seen ticket sales triple (增至三倍).”可知，此处是指它的成功带动了中国部分地区的旅游热潮。success“成功”，符合语境。故填(s)uccess。 （24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Play—and Work—at Disney With a laptop and a good internet connection, you can work from just about anywhere these days——e 1 Disney World! More and more Americans are choosing to b 2 their jobs to Disney amusement parks. There are not only journalists and travel writers, but programmers and designers too. AJ Wolfe is a travel writer. She has been writing about Disney parks for more than 15 years. Wolfe has extensive (丰富的) e 3 working from the parks. She enjoys sharing tips on the best places at Disney to work remotely. According to Wolfe, the number of remote workers in Disney World has increased greatly in the past two years. “People want to feel like they’re living in Disney World,” she e 4 . “You’re closer to the ‘Happiest Place on Earth’. It’s more convenient to visit after work.” Wolfe believes this trend also shows that the line between work and play is becoming l 5 clear. In many modern jobs, people never truly clock out. Disney has set up more places around the parks for people to charge their electronics. After all, guests rely on the Disney World app to order food, scan tickets, check wait times, and perform various other tasks. Many restaurants b 6 the parks have added charging stations, too. “These upgrades have really benefited remote workers,” Wolfe said. Not everyone is happy about this trend, though. In late April, a Disney fan complained online about the remote workers. His post started a hot debate. Some argued that the parks should o 7 be for play and relaxation, not work. Some felt that the remote workers were damaging the visitor experience. The s 8 in the cafés, for example, are meant for travelers. But now, many of them are taken up by remote workers. 【答案】1．(e)ven 2．(b)ring 3．(e)xperience 4．(e)xplained 5．(l)ess 6．(b)esides 7．(o)nly 8．(s)eats 【导语】本文主要讨论了在迪士尼乐园工作和娱乐的趋势。 1．句意：随着笔记本电脑和良好的网络连接，人们几乎可以在任何地方工作，甚至是在迪士尼世界！根据首字母提示及“you can work from just about anywhere these days”可知，空处表递进，需副词even，意为“甚至”。故填(e)ven。 2．句意：越来越多的美国人选择将他们的工作带到迪士尼乐园。根据首字母提示及“their jobs to Disney amusement parks.”可知，空处表示“把工作带到迪士尼乐园”，需动词bring“带来”，句中to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填(b)ring。 3．句意：她在乐园工作有丰富的经验。根据首字母提示及“Wolfe has extensive (丰富的)...”可知，她有丰富的经验，experience“经验”符合句意，不可数名词。故填(e)xperience。 4．句意：她解释说：“人们希望感觉自己生活在迪士尼世界。” 根据首字母提示及“ ‘People want to feel like they’re living in Disney World,’ ”可知，空处指“解释”，其英文为explain，因是她之前解释的内容，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(e)xplained。 5．句意：Wolfe相信，这种趋势也表明工作和娱乐之间的界限变得越来越模糊。根据首字母提示及“the line between work and play is becoming...clear.”可知，空处指“工作和娱乐之间的界限变得越来越不清晰”，故空处需比较级less，意为“更少”。故填(l)ess。 6．句意：除了公园之外，很多餐厅也增加了充电站。根据首字母提示及“Many restaurants b...the parks”可知，空处指“除了公园之外”，需介词besides，意为“除了”。故填(b)esides。 7．句意：一些人认为乐园应该只用于娱乐和放松，而不是工作。根据首字母提示及“Some argued that the parks should o...be for play”可知，空处指“只用于娱乐和放松”，其英文为only，故填(o)nly。 8．句意：比如，咖啡馆的座位本是为游客准备的。根据首字母提示及“for example, are meant for travelers.”可知，空处指“咖啡馆的座位”，seat“座位”符合句意，咖啡馆的座位不止一个，空处需名词复数。故填(s)eats。 （24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Honestly, I had never enjoyed reading science fiction until a friend of mine pressed a copy of The Three-Body Problem into my hands. I fell in love with the book from the very beginning and finished it in only a couple of days. One reason why it was such a page-turner was Liu Cixin’s brilliant story-telling style. I e 1 liked his way of dealing with time. Most books are chronological (按时间顺序排列的), but The Three-Body Problem jumps back and forth. It is s 2 back in history, nearly 60 years ago. Then, it jumps forward 40 years, when the characters have become elderly men and women, before jumping back a 3 . And the lives of Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao certainly kept me turning the pages. However, I also fell in love with this book because it was thought-provoking. Yes, there are aliens in it, but the theme of this story is life on Earth and how we humans are destroying the planet. Real-world science, history and philosophy (哲学) are combined into this fascinating (极有吸引力的) story. As a great sci-fi w 4 , it sparks (激发) interest in science, and it makes readers think. The Three-Body Problem has enjoyed great popularity worldwide. It’s no surprise, then, that it has been adapted into a TV series. At first, I didn’t like this idea. Books often lose a lot of their value when they are made into TV series. Books are s 5 . You need patience to understand what is going on. TV moves much faster. It is packed with action and cool characters. Young people are often more interested in what they see on their s 6 than in the stories and their messages. However, some of you may be too young to fully understand books like The Three-Body Problem. A good TV series can help you to become a better reader and can inspire you to read more w 7 . But once you do fall in love with reading, you will realize that it is a good book, not a TV series, that will be your friend for life. 【答案】1．(e)specially 2．(s)et 3．(a)gain 4．(w)ork 5．(s)low 6．(s)creens 7．(w)idely 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过阅读《三体》这本书，从不喜欢科幻小说到爱上这本书的经历。作者详细描述了《三体》的叙事风格、主题以及其对人思想的启发，并讨论了书籍改编为电视剧的优缺点；最后，作者鼓励读者通过阅读书籍来培养阅读兴趣，并强调了书籍对个人成长的长期价值。 1．句意：我尤其喜欢他处理时间的方式。根据上文“One reason why it was such a page-turner was Liu Cixin’s brilliant story-telling style.”和首字母“e”提示可知，作者喜欢这本书的一个原因是刘慈欣出色的讲故事风格，这里进一步说明特别喜欢他处理时间的方式；考查especially“尤其，特别”，副词，在句中作状语。故填(e)specially。 2．句意：它以近60年前的历史为背景。根据“is …. back in”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处考查be set in“以……为背景”，固定搭配。故填(s)et。 3．句意：然后，它 (故事的时间线) 向前推进了 40 年，此时书中的人物都已变成了老年人，接着又再次回溯到之前的时间。根据语境和首字母“a”提示可知，上文说先回到近60 年前，然后跳到40年后，所以此处是指又跳回去之前；考查again “又，再”，副词。故填(a)gain。 4．句意：作为一部伟大的科幻作品，它激发了人们对科学的兴趣，并且让读者思考。根据上文“Most books are chronological, but The Three-Body Problem jumps back and forth.”和首字母“w”提示可知，大多数书籍都是按时间顺序来叙述的，但《三体》却是来回跳跃的，所以此处是指《三体》是一部伟大的科幻作品；考查work“作品”，名词，空前有不定冠词a，这里应用名词单数形式。故填(w)ork。 5．句意：书 (的节奏) 是缓慢的。根据下文“You need patience to understand what is going on.”和首字母“s”提示可知，书需要耐心去理解，所以此处是指书的节奏是缓慢的；考查slow“缓慢的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“are”的表语。故填(s)low。 6．句意：年轻人常常对他们在屏幕上看到的东西比书中的故事及其传达的信息更感兴趣。根据上文“Books often lose a lot of their value when they are made into TV series.”和首字母“s”提示可知，书被拍成了电视剧，所以此处是指年轻人常常对在屏幕上看到的东西更感兴趣；考查screen“屏幕”，名词；又根据空前“their”可知，这里应用名词复数形式screens。故填(s)creens。 7．句意：一部好的电视剧能帮助你成为一个更好的读者，并且能激励你更广泛地阅读。根据上文“A good TV series can help you to become a better reader”和首字母“w”提示可知，好的电视剧可以让你成为一个更好的读者，所以此处是指好的电视剧能激励人读的更多，更广泛；考查widely“广泛地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“read”。故填(w)idely。 （24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词) YouTube phenomenon IShowSpeed’s recent tour of China has unexpectedly become a masterclass in cultural diplomacy. The 19-year-old streamer, with his 37 million f 1 , has become an accidental ambassador for Chinese soft power through his exploration of Beijing and Shanghai. Speed’s livestreams from China have captured global attention, as he bounced between landmarks like the Great Wall and engaged with locals. His c 2 has created a rare crossover moment between Western and Chinese social media ecosystems. State media like Global Times have highlighted how his streams represent a n 3 form of cultural exchange. His viral moments—like performing backflips (后空翻) at the Great Wall or challenging locals to ping-pong matches—have generated unprecedented (前所未有的) interest in Chinese culture among young g 4 audiences. Chinese officials have strategically embraced Speed’s visit. The comment sections of his videos are filled with viewers expressing s 5 at China’s modernity and the warmth of its people—perceptions that differ from typical Western media portrayals. While skeptics (怀疑论者) might q 6 whether such visits represent authentic cultural exchange or carefully arranged soft power, the impact on viewers remains significant. There’s also open acknowledgement from the likes of Shaun Rein, the founder of Managing Director of the China Market Research Group. In an era of increasing US-China tension, IShowSpeed’s China adventures demonstrate how individual content creators can b 7 cultural divides in ways traditional diplomacy often fails to achieve. 【答案】1．(f)ans/(f)ollowers 2．(c)ontent 3．(n)ew 4．(g)lobal 5．(s)urprise 6．(q)uestion 7．(b)ridge 【导语】本文介绍了YouTube网红IShowSpeed的中国之旅意外成为了文化外交的典范。 1．句意：这位19岁的主播拥有3700万粉丝，通过对北京和上海的探索，他意外地成为了中国软实力的大使。根据“The 19-year-old streamer, with his 37 million ...”可知，作为主播，此处应该指他的粉丝量，fan/follower“粉丝，追随者”，可数名词，空前有“37 million”，应该用名词复数形式。故填(f)ans/(f)ollowers。 2．句意：他在中国的直播内容在全球范围内引起了关注。根据“Speed’s livestreams from China have captured global attention”及首字母提示可知，作为主播，应该是直播内容引起关注，content“内容”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填(c)ontent。 3．句意：像《环球时报》这样的官方媒体强调了他的直播代表了一种新的文化交流形式。根据“represent a ... form of cultural exchange”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰“form”，结合首字母提示可知，new“新的”符合语境，表示一种新颖的文化交流方式。故填(n)ew。 4．句意：他在长城表演后空翻或与当地人打乒乓球等热门片段，引发了全球年轻观众对中国文化的空前兴趣。根据“among young ... audiences”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰“audiences”，global“全球的”符合语境，表示全球年轻观众。故填(g)lobal。 5．句意：他的视频评论区充满了观众对中国现代化和人民热情的惊叹。根据“expressing ... at China’s modernity”可知，此处需要一个名词表示观众的情感反应，结合首字母提示，surprise“惊讶”符合语境，且为不可数名词。故填(s)urprise。 6．句意：虽然怀疑论者可能会质疑此类访问是否代表真正的文化交流或精心安排的软实力，但对观众的影响仍然显著。根据“skeptics might ... whether”及首字母提示可知，此处需要一个动词对这件事提出质疑，question“质疑”符合语境，空前是情态动词，此处用动词原形。故填(q)uestion。 7．句意：在中美关系日益紧张的时代，IShowSpeed在中国的冒险展示了个人内容创作者如何以传统外交往往无法实现的方式弥合文化鸿沟。根据“can ... cultural divides”可知，此处需要一个动词表示“弥合”，bridge“架桥，弥合”符合语境，空前有can，空处填动词原形。故填(b)ridge。 （24-25九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词) YouTube phenomenon IShowSpeed’s recent tour of China has unexpectedly become a masterclass in cultural diplomacy. The 19-year-old streamer, with his 37 million f 1 , has become an accidental ambassador for Chinese soft power through his exploration of Beijing and Shanghai. Speed’s livestreams from China have captured global attention, as he bounced between landmarks like the Great Wall and engaged with locals. His c 2 has created a rare crossover moment between Western and Chinese social media ecosystems. State media like Global Times have highlighted how his streams represent a n 3 form of cultural exchange. His viral moments—like performing backflips (后空翻) at the Great Wall or challenging locals to ping-pong matches—have generated unprecedented (前所未有的) interest in Chinese culture among young g 4 audiences. Chinese officials have strategically embraced Speed’s visit. The comment sections of his videos are filled with viewers expressing s 5 at China’s modernity and the warmth of its people—perceptions that differ from typical Western media portrayals. While skeptics (怀疑论者) might q 6 whether such visits represent authentic cultural exchange or carefully arranged soft power, the impact on viewers remains significant. There’s also open acknowledgement from the likes of Shaun Rein, the founder of Managing Director of the China Market Research Group. In an era of increasing US-China tension, IShowSpeed’s China adventures demonstrate how individual content creators can b 7 cultural divides in ways traditional diplomacy often fails to achieve. 【答案】1．(f)ollowers/(f)ans 2．(c)ontent 3．(n)ew 4．(g)lobal 5．(s)urprise 6．(q)uestion 7．(b)ridge 【导语】本文介绍了YouTube网红IShowSpeed的中国之旅意外成为了文化外交的典范。 1． 句意：这位19岁的主播拥有3700万粉丝，通过对北京和上海的探索，他意外地成为了中国软实力的大使。根据“The 19-year-old streamer, with his 37 million ...”及首字母提示可知，作为主播，此处应该指他的粉丝量，fan/follower“粉丝，追随者”，可数名词，空前有“37 million”，应该用名词复数形式。故填(f)ollowers/(f)ans。 2．句意：他在中国的直播内容在全球范围内引起了关注。根据“Speed’s livestreams from China have captured global attention”及首字母提示可知，作为主播，应该是直播内容引起关注，content“内容”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填(c)ontent。 3．句意：像《环球时报》这样的官方媒体强调了他的直播代表了一种新的文化交流形式。根据“represent a ... form of cultural exchange”及首字母提示可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰“form”，结合首字母提示可知，new“新的”符合语境，表示一种新颖的文化交流方式。故填(n)ew。 4．句意：他在长城表演后空翻或与当地人打乒乓球等热门片段，引发了全球年轻观众对中国文化的空前兴趣。根据“among young ... audiences”及首字母提示可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰“audiences”，global“全球的”符合语境，表示全球年轻观众。故填(g)lobal。 5．句意：他的视频评论区充满了观众对中国现代化和人民热情的惊叹。根据“expressing ... at China’s modernity”及首字母提示可知，此处需要一个名词表示观众的情感反应，结合首字母提示，surprise“惊讶”符合语境，且为不可数名词。故填(s)urprise。 6．句意：虽然怀疑论者可能会质疑此类访问是否代表真正的文化交流或精心安排的软实力，但对观众的影响仍然显著。根据“skeptics might ... whether”及首字母提示可知，此处需要一个动词对这件事提出质疑，question“质疑”符合语境，空前是情态动词，此处用动词原形。故填(q)uestion。 7．句意：在中美关系日益紧张的时代，IShowSpeed在中国的冒险展示了个人内容创作者如何以传统外交往往无法实现的方式弥合文化鸿沟。根据“can ... cultural divides”及首字母提示可知，此处需要一个动词表示“弥合”，bridge“架桥，弥合”符合语境，空前有can，空处填动词原形。故填(b)ridge。 第 1 页 共 25 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$