暑假教学成果检验卷-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（沪教版五四制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 暑假教学成果检验卷 一、单项选择 1．All living things on the earth depends on the sun in one way or ________. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 2．—Are you excited about the hike tomorrow? —Sure, ________ it’s going to be a long and tiring walk, the view will be worth it. A．if B．when C．because D．although 3．Look! The roof ________ fallen leaves. A．is covered with B．covered with C．is covered D．covered 4．Because of the bad weather, very ________ flights could arrive on time. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 5．Although he is very tired, ________ he still goes on working. A．and B．but C．so D．/ 6．________ my grandpa is nearly 80, he is still very active. A．Unless B．Although C．Because D．Until 7．We will be late for school ________ we take a taxi. A．if B．unless C．when D．because 8．Practice makes perfect. ________ we practice every day, we won’t get good results in the competition. A．If B．Because C．Unless D．Although 9．Everyone will be successful if he ________ in himself. A．believe B．believes C．will believe D．believed 10．— Are you going to the countryside tomorrow? — Yes, ________ it rains. If it rains, we will go to the cinema. A．although B．unless C．when D．until 11．I’m afraid we can’t work out the math problem ________ the teacher helps us. A．if B．because C．as soon as D．unless 12．Professor Smith ________ to help the students solve the problems every term. A．is invited B．was invited C．invites D．invited 13．A year has twelve months and it ________ into four seasons. A．divided B．is dividing C．is divided D．was divided 14．If the science story ________ into English, it will be popular around the world. A．will be translated B．is translated C．translated D．was translated 15．—Good news! Our city’s Underground Line 2 ______ to come into service at the end of this year. —That’s wonderful! Modern transport is making our life much easier than before. A．will be expected B．is expected C．expects D．is expecting 二、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Cartoons are popular with not only children, but also adults. 16 popular they are! Do you know the history of cartoons? Actually, 17 first cartoons appeared in newspapers. They told stories by 18 pictures. The first photographed cartoon film (in 1906) was about humorous faces. In the film, an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard. Then the faces came to life. They smiled 19 and a small dog jumped through a ring. There were a lot of 20 in early cartoons. One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat. It was one of the most famous cartoon characters early in the 20th century. It is depicted (描绘) as a little cat. The cat is so 21 and curious (好奇的) about everything around it. It was praised as a true film star in the history of cartoons. 22 the 1920s, Walt Disney started to make films. Some of 23 earliest films were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland, 24 in Disney’s films it was Alice in Cartoon Land. Disney’s most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse. He 25 in 1928 first in a black-and-white film without sound, then very soon after that in a talking film and later in color. A Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound to become really popular. Today, over a hundred years later, cartoons are still popular with people of all ages. They will probably be popular for many more years in the future. 16．A．How B．What a C．What 17．A．a B．the C．an 18．A．to use B．using C．use 19．A．happily B．happy C．happiness 20．A．animal B．animals C．animal’s 21．A．smartest B．smart C．smarter 22．A．In B．On C．At 23．A．he B．his C．him 24．A．when B．because C．but 25．A．appeared B．appears C．appear 三、单词拼写 26．The Lis enjoyed at the Disney Wonderland in Florida. (they) 27．Excuse me, where is the to the building? (enter) 28．Mr. Li told us that he us English the next term. (teach) 29．By the attic, they were able to have two extra bedrooms. (convertible) 30．What do you think will happen in ten time? (year) 31．I look forward to Julie smile when I put the gifts on her desk. (see) 32．When the results of the exams , she hurried home to tell her parents the news. (announce) 33．She’s kept herself very busy since she . (retire) 四、选词填空 A) choice  B) on average  C) recycled  D) fixed  E) examined  F) behind The US public uses about 50 billion water bottles a year and most of those plastic bottles are not 34 , according to Elizabeth Royte's book Bottlemanid: How Water Went on Sale and Why We Bought It. More than $ 100 billion is spent every year on bottled water in the US. In many developing countries where there isn't a safe source of tap water, bottled water is the only 35 . In the US, tap water is controlled by the government and often 36 for dangerous substances (物质). Each American drinks 79 litres of bottled water per year 37 . The bottled-water industry is so successful that it has outpaced milk, coffee, and juice in the number of gallons of drinks sold—putting it 38 only beer and soda. 五、阅读理解 Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure (冒险)—those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who try to find an immediate thrill (毛骨悚然) from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds. I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic (有弹性的) rope to your ankles (脚踝). You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs (峭壁). Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists (心理学家) suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Life, according to many people, offers little excitement. They live and work safely and comfortably. The answer for some of these people is to try to find danger in activities such as bungee jumping. 39．Which of the following is the best title for this test? A．Bungee jumping: a dangerous sport B．Bungee jumping: an exciting sport C．Dangerous sports: what and how? D．Dangerous sports: what and why? 40．What does bungee jumping mean? A．跳伞 B．跳台 C．跑酷 D．蹦极 41．Which of the following shows the movement in bungee jumping? A． B． C． D． 42．People take part in dangerous sports mainly because ________. A．they want to have a change in sports B．there is not much work for them to do C．there is not much excitement in their lives D．they are curious about such sports 43．It seemed that the writer of the text is ________. A．afraid of dangerous sport B．against (反对) dangerous sports C．for (支持) dangerous sports D．neither for nor against dangerous sports 六、完形填空 Be an inventor! The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but it’s true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the 44 . Wrong idea number 1: An invention has to be something completely new. Well, inventing means creating something “new”, but the idea could come from something that already 45 . The Wright brothers, for example, got the idea for building a “flying machine” from watching birds. Wrong idea number 2: Inventors are born, not made. There are a lot of factors (因素) that make innovation 46 . Take Mozart, for example. He was born with a unique talent for musical composition. But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father was a music teacher, and Mozart 47 for hours every day, from the time he was in kindergarten. Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was “99% hard work and 1% inspiration”! Very successful creators don’t 48 when they get something wrong. As one inventor said, “A failure is the right answer to the wrong question!” Wrong idea number 3: Inventors are always 49 people. Don’t believe that you can’t invent something when you are young. Here is an example of a young inventor: Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was 15, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today. 44．A．truth B．cause C．detail D．land 45．A．happens B．finishes C．exists D．matters 46．A．easy B．possible C．special D．interesting 47．A．fought B．dreamed C．argued D．practised 48．A．give up B．run away C．work hard D．turn back 49．A．clever B．healthy C．old D．strange 七、任务型阅读 A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice (威尼斯) is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways are always the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and 401 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped (逃离) from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. 50．Where is Venice? 51．How many bridges are there in Venice? 52．What do people like to do while taking boat trips? 53．When did Italians escape from a war? 54．Why is Venice getting lower and lower? 八、翻译 55．研究星星对我来说很有趣，我对夜空非常好奇。 56．如果智能家居做了所有的事情，那我们还有什么需要做的呢？（汉译英） 57．谁是历史上最伟大的发明家？ 58．现在网络使得交流方便的多。(make...) 59．在未来会有更多的机器人。 九、书面表达 60．假如你是李华，你的笔友Nick看了“神舟十七号”的成功发射后对宇航员充满了好奇，他给你发邮件询问宇航员将在太空中做什么以及如何才能有像宇航员一样的好身体。请你根据下面表格中的信息，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。词数80左右。 What will astronauts do in space? 1. do scientific experiments (科学实验) 2. take exercise to keep fit 3. Sometimes walk in space 4. … How to get a healthy body like astronauts? 1. Eating habits: … 2. Living habits: … 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Nick, Great to hear from you. Let me tell you something about astronauts. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第8页，共8页 试卷第7页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 暑假教学成果检验卷 一、单项选择 1．All living things on the earth depends on the sun in one way or ________. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地球上所有生物都以某种方式依赖太阳。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；another又一，另一；the other两者中的“另一个”；others其他的人或物。in one way or another是固定表达，意为“以某种方式；用这样或那样的方法”。故选B。 2．—Are you excited about the hike tomorrow? —Sure, ________ it’s going to be a long and tiring walk, the view will be worth it. A．if B．when C．because D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你对明天的远足感到兴奋吗？——当然，虽然这将是一个漫长而疲惫的步行，但风景将是值得的。 考查让步状语从句。if如果；when什么时候；because因为；although虽然。根据“it’s going to be a long and tiring walk, the view will be worth it.”可知，此处表示虽然远足将会漫长而疲惫，但是风景很值得，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选D。 3．Look! The roof ________ fallen leaves. A．is covered with B．covered with C．is covered D．covered 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！屋顶上覆盖着落叶。 考查动词时态及语态。cover...with...“用……覆盖……”，动词短语，所以此处应用被动语态；根据“Look!”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The roof”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选A。 4．Because of the bad weather, very ________ flights could arrive on time. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，很少有航班能够准时到达。 考查不定代词。few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a few一些；a little一点。根据“Because of the bad weather”可知，由于天气不好，航班能够准时到达的情况很少。flights是可数名词复数形式，few修饰可数名词复数，表示“很少”。故选A。 5．Although he is very tired, ________ he still goes on working. A．and B．but C．so D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管他非常累，但是他仍然继续工作。    考查连词辨析。and和，并且，表并列或顺承；but但是，表转折，英文中“although”与“but”不能同时使用；so所以，表因果；/不填，根据“Although he is very tired, ... he still goes on working.”可知，句中“although”引导让步状语从句，主句前无需再用连词，直接接主谓结构即可。故选D。 6．________ my grandpa is nearly 80, he is still very active. A．Unless B．Although C．Because D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷快80岁了，但他仍然很活跃。 考查从属连词辨析。Unless除非；Although虽然；Because因为；Until直到。根据“…my grandpa is nearly 80, he is still very active.”可知，此处指的是虽然爷爷快80岁了，应用“although”引导的让步状语从句。故选B。 7．We will be late for school ________ we take a taxi. A．if B．unless C．when D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非我们乘出租车，否则上学要迟到了。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；when当……时；because因为。根据“We will be late for school…we take a taxi.”可知，“我们会迟到”与“我们打车”之间存在条件关系，应该说“除非”打车，不然会迟到。故选B。 8．Practice makes perfect. ________ we practice every day, we won’t get good results in the competition. A．If B．Because C．Unless D．Although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：勤能补拙。除非我们每天练习，否则我们在比赛中不会取得好成绩。 考查从属连词辨析。If如果；Because因为；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“…we practice every day, we won’t get good results in the competition.”可知，此处是除非我们每天练习，否则我们在比赛中不会取得好成绩，句子为条件状语从句，从属连词unless“除非”符合语境。故选C。 9．Everyone will be successful if he ________ in himself. A．believe B．believes C．will believe D．believed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果每个人相信自己，他将会成功。 考查If引导的条件状语从句。believe相信，动词原形；believes动词第三人称单数形式；will believe用于一般将来时；believed动词过去式或过去分词。根据“Everyone will be successful if he... in himself.”可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故从句用一般现在时，从句主语为he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 10．— Are you going to the countryside tomorrow? — Yes, ________ it rains. If it rains, we will go to the cinema. A．although B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你明天要去乡下吗？——是的，除非下雨。如果下雨，我们就去看电影。 考查从属连词辨析。although虽然；unless除非；when当……时；until直到。根据后半句“If it rains, we will go to the cinema.”可知，“去乡下”的前提条件是不下雨，因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 11．I’m afraid we can’t work out the math problem ________ the teacher helps us. A．if B．because C．as soon as D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非老师帮助我们，否则恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；as soon as一……就……；unless除非，如果不。“the teacher helps us.”是“we can’t work out the math problem”的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 12．Professor Smith ________ to help the students solve the problems every term. A．is invited B．was invited C．invites D．invited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯教授每个学期都受邀帮助学生解决问题。 考查时态和语态。根据“Professor Smith...to help the students solve the problems every term.”可知，主语Professor Smith与invite之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为is/was+动词过去分词，根据every term可知，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，invite的过去分词为invited。故选A。 13．A year has twelve months and it ________ into four seasons. A．divided B．is dividing C．is divided D．was divided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一年有十二个月，分为四个季节。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“A year has twelve months and it…into four seasons.”可知，此处指的是“被分为四个季节”，句子时态是一般现在时，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成是is/am/are done，主语是it，be动词用is。故选C。 14．If the science story ________ into English, it will be popular around the world. A．will be translated B．is translated C．translated D．was translated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果这个科学故事被翻译成英语，它将在世界各地流行。 考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“the science story”和谓语“translate”之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 15．—Good news! Our city’s Underground Line 2 ______ to come into service at the end of this year. —That’s wonderful! Modern transport is making our life much easier than before. A．will be expected B．is expected C．expects D．is expecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好消息！我市的地铁二号线预计将于今年底投入使用。——太棒了！现代交通使我们的生活比以前更方便了。 考查时态和语态。本句主语“Our city’s Underground Line 2”与谓语动词有逻辑上的动宾关系，结合expect“期望”本身暗含将来，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态“is/am/are done”表达，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 二、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Cartoons are popular with not only children, but also adults. 16 popular they are! Do you know the history of cartoons? Actually, 17 first cartoons appeared in newspapers. They told stories by 18 pictures. The first photographed cartoon film (in 1906) was about humorous faces. In the film, an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard. Then the faces came to life. They smiled 19 and a small dog jumped through a ring. There were a lot of 20 in early cartoons. One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat. It was one of the most famous cartoon characters early in the 20th century. It is depicted (描绘) as a little cat. The cat is so 21 and curious (好奇的) about everything around it. It was praised as a true film star in the history of cartoons. 22 the 1920s, Walt Disney started to make films. Some of 23 earliest films were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland, 24 in Disney’s films it was Alice in Cartoon Land. Disney’s most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse. He 25 in 1928 first in a black-and-white film without sound, then very soon after that in a talking film and later in color. A Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound to become really popular. Today, over a hundred years later, cartoons are still popular with people of all ages. They will probably be popular for many more years in the future. 16．A．How B．What a C．What 17．A．a B．the C．an 18．A．to use B．using C．use 19．A．happily B．happy C．happiness 20．A．animal B．animals C．animal’s 21．A．smartest B．smart C．smarter 22．A．In B．On C．At 23．A．he B．his C．him 24．A．when B．because C．but 25．A．appeared B．appears C．appear 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了动画的起源及发展历程。 16．句意：它们是多么受欢迎啊! How引导感叹句，中心词为形容词副词；What a引导感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数；What引导感叹句，中心词为不可数名词/可数名词复数。根据“... popular they are!”可知，中心词为形容词popular，应用how引导感叹句。故选A。 17．句意：实际上，第一批漫画出现在报纸上。 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the特指某人某物；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指。由序数词“first”可知，此处应用定冠词the。故选B。 18．句意：他们用图画讲故事。 to use使用，动词不定式；using动名词；use动词原形。by为介词，后接动名词。故选B。 19．句意：他们开心地笑着，一只小狗从一个圈里跳了出来。 happily开心地；happy开心的；happiness幸福。根据“They smiled”可知，修饰动词应用副词happily。故选A。 20．句意：早期的动画片里有很多动物。 animal动物，单数；animals复数；animal’s动物的，名词所有格。a lot of后接名词复数。故选B。 21．句意：这只猫很聪明，对周围的一切都很好奇。 smartest最聪明的，最高级；smart聪明的，原级；smarter更聪明的，比较级。根据“and curious (好奇的)”可知，此处与curious作并列表语，且不含比较，应用smart。故选B。 22．句意：20世纪20年代，华特·迪士尼开始制作电影。 In用于世纪年代前；On用于具体某一天前；At用于时刻前。根据“the 1920s”可知，应用介词in。故选A。 23．句意：他最早的一些电影是关于一个著名的故事，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，但在迪士尼的电影中，它是《爱丽丝在卡通乐园》。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据空后的名词“earliest films”可知，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。 24．句意：他最早的一些电影是关于一个著名的故事，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，但在迪士尼的电影中，它是《爱丽丝在卡通乐园》。 when当……时候；because因为；but但是。根据“a famous story, Alice in Wonderland, ... in Disney’s films it was Alice in Cartoon Land.”可知，前后句意转折，应用转折连词but。故选C。 25．句意：1928年，他首先出现在一部黑白无声片中，不久之后又出现在一部有声电影中，后来又出现在彩色电影中。 appeared出现，过去式；appears第三人称单数；appear动词原形。根据“in 1928”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选A。 三、单词拼写 26．The Lis enjoyed at the Disney Wonderland in Florida. (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：李家人在佛罗里达的迪士尼仙境玩得很开心。根据“The Lis enjoyed”可知，此处考查固定搭配enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，they“他们”，人称代词主格，其反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 27．Excuse me, where is the to the building? (enter) 【答案】entrance 【详解】句意：打扰一下，这栋楼的入口在哪里？根据“the...to”可知，横线处需填名词，enter“进入”，动词，其名词形式为entrance，表示“入口”。故填entrance。 28．Mr. Li told us that he us English the next term. (teach) 【答案】would teach 【详解】句意：李先生告诉我们下学期他将教我们英语。根据“Mr. Li told us that”可知，后面是一个宾语从句，且从句中有时间状语“the next term（下学期）”，表示将来的时间，但主句“told”是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去将来时，即“would+动词原形”。teach“教”，动词，其过去将来时形式为would teach。故填would teach。 29．By the attic, they were able to have two extra bedrooms. (convertible) 【答案】converting 【详解】句意：通过改造阁楼，他们能够多出两个卧室。介词by后加动名词，convertible“可改变的”，其动词形式为convert，动名词是converting。故填converting。 30．What do you think will happen in ten time? (year) 【答案】years’ 【详解】句意：你认为十年后会发生什么？由“ten”可知，ten后接名词复数，表示十年的时间，用名词所有格。故填years’。 31．I look forward to Julie smile when I put the gifts on her desk. (see) 【答案】seeing 【详解】句意：当我把礼物放在朱莉的桌子上时，我期待着看到她微笑。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定搭配。故填seeing。 32．When the results of the exams , she hurried home to tell her parents the news. (announce) 【答案】were announced 【详解】句意：当考试结果被宣布时，她匆忙回家告诉父母这个消息。分析句子可知，结果是被公布，应用被动语态；由“hurried”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词，由“the results”可知，be动词应用were。故填were announced。 33．She’s kept herself very busy since she . (retire) 【答案】retired 【详解】句意：自从她退休后，她就让自己保持忙碌。分析句子可知，主句为现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句，表示的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，因此从句中的动词应该使用过去式，retire的过去式是retired。故填retired。 四、选词填空 A) choice  B) on average  C) recycled  D) fixed  E) examined  F) behind The US public uses about 50 billion water bottles a year and most of those plastic bottles are not 34 , according to Elizabeth Royte's book Bottlemanid: How Water Went on Sale and Why We Bought It. More than $ 100 billion is spent every year on bottled water in the US. In many developing countries where there isn't a safe source of tap water, bottled water is the only 35 . In the US, tap water is controlled by the government and often 36 for dangerous substances (物质). Each American drinks 79 litres of bottled water per year 37 . The bottled-water industry is so successful that it has outpaced milk, coffee, and juice in the number of gallons of drinks sold—putting it 38 only beer and soda. 【答案】34．C 35．A 36．E 37．B 38．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瓶装水相关情况。 34．句意：根据伊丽莎白·罗伊特的《瓶装水：水是如何销售的，我们为什么买它》一书，美国公众每年使用大约500亿个水瓶，其中大部分塑料瓶都没有被回收利用。结合语境，这里说的是塑料瓶的处理情况，“recycled”有“回收利用”的意思，符合句子表达的塑料瓶大多没被回收利用的语境，故选C。 35．句意：在许多没有安全自来水来源的发展中国家，瓶装水是唯一的选择。这里表达在自来水不安全的情况下，瓶装水是唯一的选择，“choice”是“选择”的意思，故选A。 36．句意：在美国，自来水由政府控制，经常检查是否含有危险物质。“examined”有“检查”的意思，与检查自来水是否含危险物质的语境相符，故选E。 37．句意：每个美国人平均每年喝79升瓶装水。“on average”是“平均”的意思，符合表达平均饮用量的语境，故选B。 38．句意：瓶装水行业非常成功，其销售的饮料加仑数已经超过了牛奶、咖啡和果汁，仅次于啤酒和苏打水。“putting it behind only beer and soda”表达仅次于啤酒和汽水，这种比较强调了其市场份额。故选F。 五、阅读理解 Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure (冒险)—those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who try to find an immediate thrill (毛骨悚然) from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds. I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic (有弹性的) rope to your ankles (脚踝). You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs (峭壁). Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists (心理学家) suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Life, according to many people, offers little excitement. They live and work safely and comfortably. The answer for some of these people is to try to find danger in activities such as bungee jumping. 39．Which of the following is the best title for this test? A．Bungee jumping: a dangerous sport B．Bungee jumping: an exciting sport C．Dangerous sports: what and how? D．Dangerous sports: what and why? 40．What does bungee jumping mean? A．跳伞 B．跳台 C．跑酷 D．蹦极 41．Which of the following shows the movement in bungee jumping? A． B． C． D． 42．People take part in dangerous sports mainly because ________. A．they want to have a change in sports B．there is not much work for them to do C．there is not much excitement in their lives D．they are curious about such sports 43．It seemed that the writer of the text is ________. A．afraid of dangerous sport B．against (反对) dangerous sports C．for (支持) dangerous sports D．neither for nor against dangerous sports 【答案】39．D 40．D 41．D 42．C 43．D 【导语】本文主要讲述世界上越来越多人参与危险运动，以蹦极为例介绍了这类运动的形式，同时心理学家认为现代社会生活安全乏味、缺乏刺激是人们参与的原因。 39．最佳标题题。文章开篇表明世界上越来越多人参与危险运动，接着以蹦极为例阐述了危险运动“是什么”， 最后说明人们参与的原因即“为什么”参与，所以“Dangerous sports: what and why?”最适合作为标题。故选D。 40．词义猜测题。根据“You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic (有弹性的) rope to your ankles (脚踝). You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.”可知，这种从高处借助弹性绳索跳下的运动是蹦极，故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic (有弹性的) rope to your ankles (脚踝). You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.”可知，蹦极运动是从高处跳下，运动方向是先向下，在弹性绳索的拉动下再向上反弹，D选项箭头先向下再向上的图示符合蹦极的运动方向，故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“Some psychologists (心理学家) suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Life, according to many people, offers little excitement. They live and work safely and comfortably. The answer for some of these people is to try to find danger in activities such as bungee jumping”可知，人们参与危险运动主要是因为生活中缺乏刺激，故选C。 43．观点态度题。文章只是客观地介绍了危险运动的形式以及人们参与的原因，没有流露出作者对危险运动是害怕、反对还是支持的态度，所以作者对危险运动持既不支持也不反对的中立态度，故选D。 六、完形填空 Be an inventor! The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but it’s true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the 44 . Wrong idea number 1: An invention has to be something completely new. Well, inventing means creating something “new”, but the idea could come from something that already 45 . The Wright brothers, for example, got the idea for building a “flying machine” from watching birds. Wrong idea number 2: Inventors are born, not made. There are a lot of factors (因素) that make innovation 46 . Take Mozart, for example. He was born with a unique talent for musical composition. But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father was a music teacher, and Mozart 47 for hours every day, from the time he was in kindergarten. Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was “99% hard work and 1% inspiration”! Very successful creators don’t 48 when they get something wrong. As one inventor said, “A failure is the right answer to the wrong question!” Wrong idea number 3: Inventors are always 49 people. Don’t believe that you can’t invent something when you are young. Here is an example of a young inventor: Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was 15, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today. 44．A．truth B．cause C．detail D．land 45．A．happens B．finishes C．exists D．matters 46．A．easy B．possible C．special D．interesting 47．A．fought B．dreamed C．argued D．practised 48．A．give up B．run away C．work hard D．turn back 49．A．clever B．healthy C．old D．strange 【答案】44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于发明的一些常见错误观点，并通过举例来纠正这些错误认知，告诉人们任何人都可以成为发明家。 44．句意：也许你对发明有错误的认知，所以继续读下去，去发现真相吧。 truth真相；cause原因；detail细节；land土地。根据“Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover ...”可知，前面说有关于发明的错误观点，因此这里是说要去发现关于发明的正确的东西，也就是真相。truth“真相”，符合语境。故选A。 45．句意：嗯，发明意味着创造“新”的东西，但这个想法可能来自已经存在的事物。 happens发生；finishes完成；exists存在；matters重要。根据下文“The Wright brothers, for example, got the idea for building a ‘flying machine’ from watching birds.”可知，发明的想法可以来自已经存在的事物，exists“存在”，符合语境。故选C。 46．句意：有很多因素使得创新成为可能。 easy容易；possible可能；special特别；interesting有趣。根据“Take Mozart, for example. He was born with a unique talent for musical composition. But other factors were also important for his creativity.”可知，后文所举莫扎特的例子，说明有很多因素使得创新成为可能，“make innovation possible”表示“使创新成为可能”，possible“可能”，符合语境。故选B。 47．句意：他的父亲是一名音乐老师，莫扎特从幼儿园开始每天都要练习好几个小时。 fought战斗；dreamed梦想；argued争论；practised练习。根据“But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father was a music teacher, and Mozart ... for hours every day, from the time he was in kindergarten.”可知，影响莫扎特创造力的因素不仅仅是他的音乐天赋，后期的勤奋练习也是一个很重要的因素，此处指的是他从幼儿园开始每天都要练习好几个小时，practised“练习”，符合语境。故选D。 48．句意：非常成功的创造者在犯错时不会放弃。 give up放弃；run away逃跑；work hard努力工作；turn back回头。根据“Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was ‘99% hard work and 1% inspiration’!”以及“As one inventor said, ‘A failure is the right answer to the wrong question!’”可知，成功的发明家认为失败是正常的，并且发明需要大量努力，所以当他们犯错时，不会轻易放弃，give up“放弃”，符合语境。故选A。 49．句意：错误认知三：发明家总是年长者。 clever聪明的；healthy健康的；old年老的；strange奇怪的。根据“Don’t believe that you can’t invent something when you are young. Here is an example of a young inventor ...”可知，这里是纠正人们认为发明家总是年龄大的人的错误观点，因此old“年老的”，符合语境。故选C。 七、任务型阅读 A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice (威尼斯) is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways are always the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and 401 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped (逃离) from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. 50．Where is Venice? 51．How many bridges are there in Venice? 52．What do people like to do while taking boat trips? 53．When did Italians escape from a war? 54．Why is Venice getting lower and lower? 【答案】50．It is in the northeast of Italy. 51．401. 52．They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights. 53．More than 1,500 years ago. 54．Because once, people used too much underground water. 【导语】本文主要介绍了水城威尼斯，包括水给这个城市带来的好处以及产生的问题。 50．根据“Venice is in the northeast of Italy.”可知，威尼斯在意大利的东北部。故填It is in the northeast of Italy. 51．根据“There are 117 waterways and 401 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.”可知，威尼斯有401座桥。故填401. 52．根据“They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips.”可知，人们乘船旅行时喜欢欣赏风景、享受凉爽的夏夜。故填They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights. 53．根据“Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped (逃离) from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.”可知，意大利人在1500多年前逃离战争。故填More than 1,500 years ago. 54．根据“Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.”可知，威尼斯越来越低的原因是曾经人们过度使用地下水。故填Because once, people used too much underground water. 八、翻译 55．研究星星对我来说很有趣，我对夜空非常好奇。 【答案】Studying the stars is great fun for me and I am extremely curious about the night sky. 【详解】结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，“研究星星”study the stars，动名词作主语；“很有趣”great fun，用be动词作谓语，故用is；“对我来说”for me；“我”I；“对……好奇”be curious about，be动词用am；“非常”extremely，置于形容词curious前；“夜空”the night sky。两个句子之间用and连接。故填Studying the stars is great fun for me and I am extremely curious about the night sky. 56．如果智能家居做了所有的事情，那我们还有什么需要做的呢？（汉译英） 【答案】If the smart home does everything, what else do we need to do? 【详解】时态为一般现在时，If“如果”；the smart home“智能家居”第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；does“做”；everything“所有的事情”；what else“还有什么”；we“我们”复数作主语，疑问句中需用助动词do，放于主语前，后面动词用原形；need to do“需用做”。故填If the smart home does everything, what else do we need to do? 57．谁是历史上最伟大的发明家？ 【答案】Who is the greatest inventor in history? 【详解】最伟大的：greatest；发明家：inventor；历史上：in history。结合语境可知，时态使用一般现在时，提问“谁”应用特殊疑问词who。故填Who is the greatest inventor in history? 58．现在网络使得交流方便的多。(make...) 【答案】Nowadays the Internet makes communication much easier. 【详解】nowadays“现在”；Internet“互联网”；make“使得”；communication“交流”；much easier“方便的多”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填Nowadays the Internet makes communication much easier. 59．在未来会有更多的机器人。 【答案】There will be more robots in the future. 【详解】分析句子，该句为there be的一般将来时，其结构为“there will be”。there will be“将有”；more“更多”；robots“机器人”是复数名词，泛指类别；in the future“在未来”，为固定短语。故填There will be more robots in the future. 九、书面表达 60．假如你是李华，你的笔友Nick看了“神舟十七号”的成功发射后对宇航员充满了好奇，他给你发邮件询问宇航员将在太空中做什么以及如何才能有像宇航员一样的好身体。请你根据下面表格中的信息，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。词数80左右。 What will astronauts do in space? 1. do scientific experiments (科学实验) 2. take exercise to keep fit 3. Sometimes walk in space 4. … How to get a healthy body like astronauts? 1. Eating habits: … 2. Living habits: … 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Nick, Great to hear from you. Let me tell you something about astronauts. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Nick, Great to hear from you. Let me tell you something about astronauts. In space, astronauts will do scientific experiments, take exercise to keep fit, and sometimes walk in space. They also need to observe many unknown planets carefully. To have a healthy body like astronauts, you should have good eating habits, such as eating more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food. Also, maintain good living habits, like getting enough sleep and exercising regularly. I hope this helps! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍宇航员将在太空中做什么； 第二步，介绍如何才能有像宇航员一样的好身体。 [亮点词汇] ①observe观察 ②junk food垃圾食品 ③maintain保持 [高分句型] To have a healthy body like astronauts, you should have good eating habits, such as eating more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food.（不定式表目的） 试卷第16页，共16页 试卷第15页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$