专题08 语法填空（浙江专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题08 语法填空 （一） （2025年杭州拱墅区二模） Lunar Calendars depend on the position of the moon. So the date of the new year changes each year, and different ___1___ (place) start the new year at different time. In China and in many other places people usually celebrate Lunar New Year in January or February. Each year in the lunar calendar is named after an animal. The first year is the Year of the Rat. The second year is the Year of the Ox. The ___2___ (three) year is the Year of the Tiger, then the Year of the Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. After 12 years, the animals repeat. This means that ___3___ the Year of the Pig, it’s the Year of the Rat again. And every animal has certain meanings. ___4___ example, the rabbit is kind and polite. So if you were ___5___ (bear) in the Year of the Rabbit, you are probably kind and polite! Chinese people love the idea ___6___ it’s only people’s good wishes and it may not be true. On New Year’s Eve, Chinese people lay the table and have a big meal with families. Chinese people also set off firecrackers. They make a loud noise to drive away the monster “nian”. In Korea, families have the tradition of playing ___7___ (tradition) board games together. During Lunar New Year, children give their parents and grandparents good wishes for the new year. Older members of the family give ___8___ (child) money, usually in small packets (小包). These packets are red in China and Vietnam, because red is a lucky color. People celebrate Lunar New Year ___9___ many different ways, but all the celebrations are about ____10____ (wish) everyone good things. （二） （2025年杭州临平区二模） Young Tommy, aged seven, spent all his spare time with a pencil and crayons, drawing the world as he saw it. While other children ____1____ (play) in the park, Tommy only drew. He didn’t want to play with others. His father was quite worried. “I don’t hope Tommy will spend ____2____ (he) whole life drawing.” He said. “Why not?” His mother argued. “Some people do. Think about all the famous ____3____ (artist): Rembrandt, Gaugin, Van Gogh. Their main interest in life was their art.” “Huh!” Tommy’s father said. “They had great art ability. ____4____ Tommy doesn’t draw so well.” “He’s young yet,” his mother argued. “He’ll get much ____5____ (good). Anyway, I think he’s already showing a little ability.” “If he’s so good,” his father said. “I think we need to find ____6____ art teacher for him.” Then Tommy started to have lessons with his art teacher. After practising ____7____ a week, the teacher said “Now Tommy, I want you ____8____ (draw) a picture of someone important to you.” Tommy began to draw very ____9____ (careful), making sure every line was exactly where he wanted it. “____10____ are you drawing?” The art teacher asked. “You,” Tommy said, “you are my whole world when I’m drawing!” （三） （2025年杭州上城区二模） As we all know, rice is one of the main foods for the world’s population. Up to 90% of the world’s rice ____1____ (grow) by farmers in Asia. In Southeast Asia, people began growing rice thousands ____2____ years ago. Rainfall and temperature play ____3____ important part in growing rice well. In areas of China, India, and Southeast Asia, the growing season ____4____ (usual) has at least 100 cm of rain each year and a usual temperature of 21℃. These conditions are perfect for growing rice. ____5____, rice planted in tropical (热带的) areas of Asia is facing problems now. So far, too much rain or too little rain ____6____ (make) crops not grow well. Another part of climate change is rising temperatures. Because of temperatures, some rice farmers have to manage their crops differently. ____7____ can farmers solve this problem? They may have to change the planting dates, the types of crops, and choose plants that grow much ____8____ (fast). These adjustments (调整) allow them ___9____ (deal) with the hotter weather in a better way. Hopefully, the adjustments farmers are making will help keep rice a main food for many more ____10____ (century). It will still feed more than half of the world’s population. （四） （2025年杭州西湖区二模） Rock climbing is a dangerous sport, but many people enjoy it. Climbers work out a lot ____1____ (get) fit, so they can take up this risky sport ____2____ (safe). Joanne is ____3____ 18-year-old girl and a rock climbing lover. She took up climbing when she was only six and joined a climbing club. Her first climb was indoors on a special climbing wall. But ____4____ she was ten, she did her first climb outdoors. She says, “I wasn’t scared, but I had ____5____ (butterfly) in my stomach that day. My dad came with me and we ____6____ (spend) three hours finishing the climb. I was over the moon when I got to the top-it was ____7____ (exciting) moment of my life!” Now, she takes part ____8____ climbing every Saturday. She has special climbing equipment (装备). She has a strong rope and ____9____ (wear) climbing shoes. Joanne is also a climbing instructor. She works at a climbing club and this is ____10____ (she) second year there. “I love teaching kids to climb. We always have a whale of a time.” （五） （2025年杭州萧山区二模） Last year, I decided to research my family tree and find out a little about my family background. Thanks to the Internet, you can get a lot of information online. Let me tell you ____1____ discovered. I started by looking at some of the many family tree websites but they don’t have a lot ____2____ information. So I decided to pay for one for a year. It was quite expensive ____3____ worth it. Then I decided to find these ____4____ (relative) that I knew about. Slowly my research took me back to my great grandparents’ parents who got married in 1880. Unluckily, it was very difficult to go back further than that. I ____5____ (careful) tried but there was almost no information from the first half of the ____6____ (nineteen) century. So, instead, I decided to concentrate on my parents’ and grandparents’ brothers and sisters. I’m very glad I did. Soon after I started my research, I ____7____ (have) some luck. I came across an old box of letters and photographs in the attic (阁楼) of ____8____ (I) parents’ home. Wedding photos, holiday photos, people I knew and people I didn’t know. My grandmother had a sister and there were some photos of my grandmother’s sister’s husband. He was ____9____ amazing man. He did wing walking on old planes. It was a dangerous way ____10____ (make) a living and the people who did it were very popular. In one of the photos there’s a big crowd of people around him asking for autographs. He looks like a rock star! （六） （2025年宁波宁海二模） Once upon a time, there was a wise old man called Mula. One day while he ____1____ (walk) along the road through the woods, he saw a man. The man was carrying an old dirty bag. He looked very unhappy, and when Mula asked him ____2____, the man told him his story. He was all alone, and he had no money, no ____3____ (friend) and no home. “Everything I own is in this old bag”, he said, “My life is awful.” And he walked off. Mula ran past him, took his bag, and ran into the woods. The man was so surprised ____4____ he just stood there in silence. After a while, he ____5____ (sit) down and began to cry sadly, “Now my life is even more ____6____ (pain)!” At the same time, further down the road, Mula came ____7____ of the woods and put the man’s bag in the middle of the road. Finally, the man decided ____8____ (start) his trip again. Suddenly he saw his bag. “My bag!” he shouted. He picked ____9____ up—everything was still inside it! He jumped up and down in excitement, and then walked ____10____ (happy) on towards the city, singing as he went. “Well”, said Mula. “That’s one way to make someone happy.” （七） （2025年宁波余姚二模） Every morning when your eyes open and your feet hit the ground, know that you have another chance to be different. Every morning, know that you have the chance to be a ___1___ (good) version of yourself than you were yesterday. Simeon Graham is a brave person ___2___ changed his life goal. He ___3___ (perform) well in the school and once wanted to be a scientist. But things changed when he enjoyed an ___4___ (interest) show of juggling (杂耍) balls. He was shocked by ___5___ and then decided to change his goal from a scientist to a circus star. And he worked really hard to achieve ___6___ new goal. Finally, he succeeded in ___7___ (give) a big show to plenty of people. Simeon said, ___8___ you want things to be different, perhaps the answer is to become different yourself. Being different means not being afraid to challenge the rules, being willing to take a chance, and not just ___9___ (simple) following the plan and the goal, being the person you are meant to be. In fact, there’s nothing wrong ___10___ being different. It shows how strong and brave you are. （八） （2025年金华二模） Wang Zhenyi was a great woman scientist, mathematician and poet during the Qing dynasty. Wang was born in ___1___ rich family in Anhui Province in 1768. At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father encouraged her ___2___ (study). When she was young, she learned many different ___3___ (subject), such as maths, astronomy (the study of stars and planets) and so on. At the age of 18, she began studying them by ___4___ (she). In the following years, she wrote several books to explain difficult scientific ideas ___5___ simple ways. During that period, all people ___6___ (deep) believed that lunar eclipses (月食) were caused by gods. To explain the truth, Wang made a model with a lamp, a table and a mirror. She ___7___ (prove) that eclipses are natural events with the model in the end. ___8___ an important discovery it was! In addition, Wang wrote some poems which described the lives of poor people and talked about social problems. ___9___ Wang died young, she influenced a lot of later scientists. In 1994, a large hole on Venus ___10___ (name) after her. Today, she is still remembered not only for her discoveries but also for her courage to challenge old ideas. （九） （2025年金华六校二模） Liu Qiangdong, the founder of JD.com, delivered (递送) takeout to customers in person. On April 21st, the piece of news ____1____ (spread) on the Internet. Someone in Beijing shared ____2____ photo on the Internet, in which Liu Qiangdong was wearing a red work uniform of JD Takeout, and holding a takeout package in his hand. He was excited and wrote, “I receive the takeout delivered ____3____ Mr. Liu himself!” This news quickly drew many ____4____ (people) attention and sparked a lot of discussion. When the reporter asked JD.com about it, the company replied, “It’s true. Thank you all for your support for JD Takeout.” Nowadays, takeout food is so popular in China ____5____ food safety becomes more important than before. Liu Qiangdong said JD.com would like ____6____ (create) good and safe takeout food. His action shows his deep concern for the ____7____ (develop) of JD Takeout. ____8____ (recent), JD.com has been making efforts in the takeout market. It is working harder to attract ____9____ (many) restaurants. However, as the competition in the takeout market heats up, there are both challenges and opportunities. Whether JD Takeout can achieve ____10____ (it) goal is still unsure. Let’s wait and see. （十） （2025年金华义乌二模） Meg Lowman was interested in leaves. As a scientist, she wanted ___1___ (study) the tops of rainforest trees. No one had done this like ___2___ (she) before. She was the first woman to climb rainforest trees in Australia and faced many difficulties, ___3___ she never gave up. When she climbed up to the top of the trees, she found ___4___ secret world: beetles (甲虫) eating leaves, bees landing on her arm, and trees giving out water into the air to create clouds. ___5___ a magical world it was! She learned that trees were truly like Earth’s helpers—they offered food and homes to ___6___ (animal), cleaned air for humans, and even medicine. Meg discovered that trees could not only ___7___ (keep) water, but also take in dangerous gases. They were good ___8___ the environment. When more forests were cut down, the situation would became ___9___ (bad) than before. “We were breaking a life-support system.” she warned. Meg spent 30 years studying treetops. Her research ___10___ (help) us realize the importance of forests: protecting forests wasn’t just about saving trees—it was about keeping our planet alive. （十一） （2025年温州龙湾二模） Leonardo da Vinci is a famous artist in the world. He is also ____1____ amazing inventor, scientist, musician... It’s said he was the most curious person in history! Leonardo was curious about the natural world. Once, while he ____2___ (rest) on a chair, a bird flew over and touched his face with its tail. From then on, Leonardo became ____3____ (interest) in birds. He drew pictures of birds, especially ____4____ (they) wings. He really hoped to find out how the wings worked because he dreamed ____5____ (build) flying machines one day. Leonardo was very curious about music, too. He played it and wrote it. He even invented musical instruments, like lyre. It ____6____ (make) of silver and looked like an upside-down violin. It was played with a bow. When Leonardo played his lyre, he could make up words ____7____ (quick) and sing them. His interest in music led him to design more instruments. Leonardo was curious about more than just nature and music. He wondered about everything. He always carried a notebook ____8____ him. He drew and wrote down things that he was curious about. With those drawings and ____9____ (note), he had thousands of plans for inventions and experiments. ____10____ he didn’t succeed in achieving most of them, people learned from him and built his designs years later. （十二） （2025年温州鹿城二模） Ann: Welcome to Sports World. I’m Ann. Here with us is Patti Zhou, an excellent snowboarder from China. Patti, could you share your sports life with us? Patti: Certainly. Ann: ____1____ encouraged you to start snowboarding? Patti: My parents. At the age of 2, my family and I went snowboarding in Beijing. They taught me some basic skills. To ____2____ (they) surprise. I didn’t fall after I tried it! Then my parents discovered my talent for it. I think that was ____3____ (great) day in my life. After that, I took some lessons about snowboarding. Ann: Amazing! By the way, are there any unforgettable experiences of snowboarding? Patti: Yes, the Dew Tour. When I was 11. I got a chance ____4____ (take) part in it with all the adults. Finally I even did better than some of them. It was really ____5____ unforgettable experience. Ann: What can you learn from that experience? Patti: ____6____ you try your best, everything is possible. Ann: I agree ____7____ you. Now as a skilled snowboarder, what are your goals for this sport? Patti: For the future, my final goal is to become an Olympic champion. So I should train even ____8____ (hard) than before. Ann: Wonderful! Do you have any advice for ____9____ (child) who want to be sportspersons? Patti: Find what sports you love. Dream big and climb high. In that way, you ____10____ (achieve) success in the near future. Ann: Patti, thanks for your time! （十三） （2025年温州瑞安二模） Li Na is a 13-year-old girl from China. A few weeks ago, she moved to Los Angeles and started at ____1____ new school. On her first day, the teacher called her “Lena” by mistake. Li Na was too shy to correct her teacher ____2____ she kept silent. Soon all the students in her class were calling her “Lena”. Li Na was ____3____ (sad) because her real name was important to her—it was a symbol of where she came from and who she was. Li Na missed her old school, her friends, and hearing her real name. One day, the teacher asked students ____4____ (make) name cards for their lunchboxes. Li Na carefully wrote her name in both English and Chinese. While she ____5____ (stick) the card to her lunchbox, her classmate Frank noticed the Chinese writing. He asked ____6____ it meant. “It’s my name in Chinese,” Li Na explained ____7____ a smile. It was the first time that her new classmate noticed her real name. Frank tried to pronounce “Li Na” ____8____ (proper) and asked, “Did I get it wrong?” Li Na nodded, and Frank apologised. “I’m sorry. I ____9____ (say) it right next time.” From the experience, Li Na has learned that sharing her ____10____ (language) and her culture helps others respect her, and it makes her feel that she truly belongs. （十四） （2025年杭州钱塘二模） Many people may know that chopsticks came from China. But there’s still the question: How did people begin using chopsticks at all? Historians say that it’s hard ____1____ (find) the earliest chopsticks. For example, 42 bone sticks found in eastern China are probably the first known chopsticks. ____2____, nobody is sure. Six bronze (青铜) sticks from the Shang dynasty, in central China, were likely used in ____3____ (pair) for mixing food, not eating. But historians have also found that smaller bone chopsticks from ____4____ same period were probably used for eating. The earliest ivory chopsticks ____5____ (discover) in central China, and dated to (追溯) the Zhou dynasty. Among ____6____ (they), the bone and ivory chopsticks were just like a lot of chopsticks we see today. In the early days, chopsticks were only used to eat certain foods, such ____7____ vegetables in a soup. The main eating tool was actually a spoon. People found it much ____8____ (easy) to eat with chopsticks when noodles and dumplings became popular in the Han dynasty. That’s why chopsticks were ____9____ (wide) used at that time. But knives and forks were only used to prepare food. So far, chopsticks ____10____ (change) from cooking tools to daily things. Today, they remain a key part of Chinese culture, showing the beauty of traditional meals and even inspiring eco-friendly choices like bamboo chopsticks. （十五） （2025年名校发展共同体二模） According to a report of CCTV, more and more 24-hour libraries are open even on weekday nights. Now, besides cafes and parks, there is another place for people ____1____ (go) after work in the evening. Ye, a 26-year-old from Shandong, finds it convenient for working people like her. “The ____2____ (tradition) local libraries usually open at 9 am and close at 6 pm. ____3____, I can only study early in the morning or late at night,” Ye said. She ____4____ (normal) goes to a 24-hour library in Weihai every day. “___5____ is very good for studying although there are some people who sleep there or leave books around.” She added. The Beijing Library is one ____6____ the 24-hour libraries across the country. Since opening its doors, it ____7____ (become) a cultural symbol, welcoming 4.28 million ____8____ (visitor). By offering services even when the main library ____9____ (close), the 24-hour zone better meets the needs of different readers. People’s longing for public cultural spaces like libraries shows ____10___ improvement of our country. For them, visiting museums, libraries, and exhibition halls is not just a relaxation (放松). but a way of life. （十六） （2025年绍兴上虞二模） Recently, Xu Jingkun, known as the “one-armed skipper (船长)”, has made history. So far, he ___1___ (become) the first Chinese skipper to finish the Vendee Globe. And it is one of the world’s ___2___ (difficult) sailboat races. In this race, sailors must go around the world without stopping or getting extra help. The race began in 1989 and ___3___ (hold) every four years. It is known as the “Qomolangma of ocean racing”. And it was once led by European sailors. The 35-year-old Paralympian (残奥运动员) set ___4___ from Les Sables-d’Olonne, France in November 2024. A tota1l of 40 people joined in the race, and seven of them gave up because of different ___5___ (reason). In February, Xu crossed the finish line in the 30th place, finishing the journey in 99 days, 19 hours,6 minutes, and 11 seconds. ___6___ is also the 100th person to finish this race. Born in Pingdu, Shandong Province, Xu had two life-changing experiences at the age of 12—seeing the sea for the first time and losing his lower left arm because of ___7___ fireworks accident. “Losing my arm taught me ___8___ (be) brave, and from then on, I wanted to push my own limits. Discovering the sea opened up a new way for me,” he says ___9___ (proud). Xu is also a “dream builder”. He hopes others can follow their dreams. Great things happen ___10___ people never give up. You must keep working and find what’s possible,” he says. （十七） （2025年台州椒江二模） Do you like movies? Have you ever watched ____1____ movie Kung Fu Panda? It’s a popular movie that shows the amazing skills of kung fu, but do you know ____2____ kung fu really is? Kung fu, also known as wushu, is a famous traditional Chinese martial art ____3____ a long history. Kung fu is not just about fighting, it’s a way of life that ____4____ (teach) us important values like peace, respect and self control. There ____5____ (be) many different styles of kung fu, but two of the most famous ones are Tai Chi and Shaolin Kung fu. Tai Chi is famous for ____6____ (it) slow and gentle movements which help to improve health and inner peace. Shaolin kung fu, on the other hand, uses many faster and ____7____ (strong) moves to show the combination of strength and skills. Kung fu is an important part of Chinese culture. It shows the spirit and wisdom of the Chinese people: Kung fu ____8____ (hero) in movies are usually brave and powerful. They use their skills ____9____ (help) others. Many people like to learn kung fu. It can not only shape their body, ____10____ also help them gain a deep understanding of China’s rich culture. So, next time when you watch a kung fu movie, remember that it’s not just about the fights, it’s about the culture and spirit of China. （十八） （2025年台州路桥二模） There was a school writing competition. Harriet really wanted to take part in it. She loved writing, but lately, she just couldn’t stop being worried. Many times she ____1____ (look) at the blank (空白的) page in her notebook, wishing the words to come, ____2____ they remained hard to find. Then Zoe, ____3____ new student, moved into their class. Everything about her showed light and energy. Why did Zoe always seem so sunny? Harriet hoped ____4____ (find) it out. Her chance came in the sports class when they were on the same running team. “Where do you get all your energy from?” Harriet ____5____ (sudden) said out loud during a break. Zoe smiled and said, “Lie down.” Being surprised, Harriet followed Zoe and lay down on the grass. Then, they both looked up at the white and soft ____6____ (cloud) above them. “Isn’t this amazing?” Zoe said, “We spend too much time looking ____7____, at our phones, at our feet, but not enough time looking up.” Keeping Zoe’s words in mind, she felt ____8____ (active) than ever. She started noticing some amazing details (细节) in ____9____ (she) daily life, like the interesting conversations during breaks and the breath-taking sunlight pouring down on the ground. The school day was ____10____ wonderful that Harriet would remember it forever. That night, with great ideas flowing (涌出) like a spring, Harriet smoothly finished her article. （十九） （2025年台州温岭二模） Min Liuzhou, a primary school student, couldn’t believe his eyes during his trip to Zigong, Sichuan Province. He saw a special “book”, but it wasn’t like the ones in ____1____ (he) classroom This book was ____2____ (actual) a beautiful lantern lighting up the city’s famous lantern fair! This year, the 31st Zigong International Lantern Festival started ____3____ January 17. Millions of visitors came to see the ____4____ (tradition) Chinese lanterns ____5____ makes the festival so special? The creative lantern designs. One of ____6____ (amazing) lanterns was the “3D hexagonal palace lantern (六角宫灯)” that looked like a pink window. Through this “window”, people could see pretty flowers, leaves ____7____ bluebirds. Also, there ____8____ (be) lanterns shaped like colorful fish Do you know the Chinese story about the carp? It says that if a fish jumps over the “Dragon Gate” in the Yellow River, it will turn into a dragon! This story teaches us ____9____ (work) hard for success. In Chinese, the word for “fish” (yu) sounds exactly like the word for “extra” (yu), so it also ____10____ (mean) good luck and wealth. （二十） （2025年台州仙居二模） One day my dad said, “Why don’t we have a street party?” This means that the street will ____1____ (close) so cars can’t use it, and people put tables and chairs out in the street to have a party! Dad said there ____2____ (be) one in 1977 and he still remembers it well. I couldn’t believe that they never bad another one ____3____ almost 50 years! If it was so good, why not do it again? We started to organize it. I made a web page, ____4____ everyone on the street would know about the party and could post ____5____ (they) old photos from the party in 1977. There were some ____6____ (picture) of my dad when he was a kid, together with his friends. It was interesting to see that the buildings on the street haven’t changed at all! My mum was a bit ____7____ (worry) about the party, “Many people on the street don’t really know each other. What if they don’t have anything ____8____ (talk) about?” I just said, “Relax, mum. I’ll be great.” So, what was the party like? It was fantastic! My friends and I really liked speaking to ____9____ old lady called Lousia. She told us about when she and her friends were our age. So now she always ____10____ (chat) to me when we meet on the street. I’m glad we had the party. （二十一） （2025年台州玉环二模） No Mow (割) Day When May comes, many people start cutting their lawns (草坪). But ___1___ group in the UK wants people to stop cutting grass during this month. They hope ___2___ (protect) wild plants and insects in gardens. The “No Mow May” project ___3___ (help) flowers grow freely and gives insects like bees safe places to live. Bees are very important ___4___ they help plants grow by moving pollen (花粉) between flowers. Cutting grass too often leaves fewer flowers for bees to do their job. The group also asks people to check what grows in their gardens. In 2021, people found over 250 kinds of plants in their lawns, including many wild ___5___ (strawberry). They were really ___6___ (surprise) by the beautiful colors appearing in their uncut grass. Wild gardens can ___7___ (bring) people happiness. Although tidy gardens look nice, cutting grass too often does harm to nature. Letting gardens grow wild helps people get closer ___8___ nature. A natural garden might make ___9___ (we) feel like we’re walking in a forest instead of our backyard! So this May, why not try “No Mow May”? Give nature a little help and see ___10___ happens next! （二十二） （2025年湖州吴兴二模） Mount Qomolangma, standing at around 8,848.86 meters, is the world’s highest mountain above sea level. But did you know that ____1____ (it) height is growing? Scientists say the huge mountain grows by as much as two millimeters (毫米) every year. Two millimeters is very tiny, ____2____ the change will be big over time. In ____3____ recent study, researchers have suggested that Qomolangma is growing because of a nearby river, the Arun. This powerful river ____4____ (run) along the Himalayas and washes away rocks and soil. Then a huge, deep gorge (峡谷) ____5____ (create). As there is now less ground material left in that area, the crust (板块) becomes lighter as well. This allows the crusts ____6____ (push) against each other and go upwards. Many ____7____ (year) later, the whole process raises the height of the land-even big, heavy mountains. ____8____ makes Qomolangma grow so rapidly? Researchers discovered that with a lot more water going through the Arun, the river would wash away more rocks and soil. As a result, the gorge becomes even ____9____ (big) in a shorter time, causing Qomolangma to grow more quickly. It is ____10____ (real) amazing to think about how nature can change the world’s highest mountain! 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 语法填空 （一） （2025年杭州拱墅区二模） Lunar Calendars depend on the position of the moon. So the date of the new year changes each year, and different ___1___ (place) start the new year at different time. In China and in many other places people usually celebrate Lunar New Year in January or February. Each year in the lunar calendar is named after an animal. The first year is the Year of the Rat. The second year is the Year of the Ox. The ___2___ (three) year is the Year of the Tiger, then the Year of the Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. After 12 years, the animals repeat. This means that ___3___ the Year of the Pig, it’s the Year of the Rat again. And every animal has certain meanings. ___4___ example, the rabbit is kind and polite. So if you were ___5___ (bear) in the Year of the Rabbit, you are probably kind and polite! Chinese people love the idea ___6___ it’s only people’s good wishes and it may not be true. On New Year’s Eve, Chinese people lay the table and have a big meal with families. Chinese people also set off firecrackers. They make a loud noise to drive away the monster “nian”. In Korea, families have the tradition of playing ___7___ (tradition) board games together. During Lunar New Year, children give their parents and grandparents good wishes for the new year. Older members of the family give ___8___ (child) money, usually in small packets (小包). These packets are red in China and Vietnam, because red is a lucky color. People celebrate Lunar New Year ___9___ many different ways, but all the celebrations are about ____10____ (wish) everyone good things. 【答案】1. places 2. third 3. after 4. For 5. born 6. although 7. traditional 8. children 9. in 10. wishing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了农历新年，涉及其日期变动、生肖纪年，还提及中国和韩国等的新年传统习俗，以及庆祝寓意。 【1题详解】 句意：不同的地方在不同时间开启新的一年。place“地方”，可数名词，而根据different“不同的”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填places。 【2题详解】 句意：第三年是虎年。根据“The first year is the Year of the Rat. The second year is the Year of the Ox.”可知此处是说第三年，应用序数词，故填third。 【3题详解】 句意：这意味着在猪年之后，又是鼠年。根据“After 12 years, the animals repeat”可知生肖12年重新循环，所以猪年之后又是鼠年，介词after“在……之后”符合语境，故填after。 【4题详解】 句意：例如，兔子这种动物善良又有礼貌。根据“And every animal has certain meanings”和“the rabbit is kind and polite. So if you were... in the Year of the Rabbit, you are probably kind and polite!”可知此处举例说明每一个动物都有某种意义，所以for example“例如”符合语境，故填For。 【5题详解】 句意：所以如果你出生在兔年，你可能善良又有礼貌！bear“生育”，动词，此处表示被生下，所以应用被动语态，其谓语结构为be+done“，故填born。 【6题详解】 句意：中国人喜欢这个说法，尽管这只是人们美好的愿望，可能并不真实。根据“Chinese people love the idea ”和“it’s only people’s good wishes and it may not be true.”可知前后句存在让步关系，故填although。 【7题详解】 句意：在韩国，家庭有一起玩传统桌游的传统。tradition“传统”，名词，根据“board games”为名词可知此处应用其形容词形式作定语，故填traditional。 【8题详解】 句意：家庭里年长的成员给孩子们钱，通常是小包的。child“孩子”，可数名词，根据“Older members of the family give ...money”可知此处表孩子这一类人，应用其复数形式，故填children。 【9题详解】 句意：人们用许多不同的方式庆祝农历新年。根据“many different ways”可知“in...ways”意为“以……的方式”符合语境，故填in。 【10题详解】 句意：但所有的庆祝活动都是为了祝愿大家有好事。wish“希望”，动词，而“about”是介词，后接动词 -ing形式 ，故填wishing。 （二） （2025年杭州临平区二模） Young Tommy, aged seven, spent all his spare time with a pencil and crayons, drawing the world as he saw it. While other children ____1____ (play) in the park, Tommy only drew. He didn’t want to play with others. His father was quite worried. “I don’t hope Tommy will spend ____2____ (he) whole life drawing.” He said. “Why not?” His mother argued. “Some people do. Think about all the famous ____3____ (artist): Rembrandt, Gaugin, Van Gogh. Their main interest in life was their art.” “Huh!” Tommy’s father said. “They had great art ability. ____4____ Tommy doesn’t draw so well.” “He’s young yet,” his mother argued. “He’ll get much ____5____ (good). Anyway, I think he’s already showing a little ability.” “If he’s so good,” his father said. “I think we need to find ____6____ art teacher for him.” Then Tommy started to have lessons with his art teacher. After practising ____7____ a week, the teacher said “Now Tommy, I want you ____8____ (draw) a picture of someone important to you.” Tommy began to draw very ____9____ (careful), making sure every line was exactly where he wanted it. “____10____ are you drawing?” The art teacher asked. “You,” Tommy said, “you are my whole world when I’m drawing!” 【答案】1. were playing 2. his 3. artists 4. But 5. better 6. an 7. for 8. to draw 9. carefully 10. Who 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小Tommy喜欢画画，他的父母对此有不同的看法，最后他的父亲决定为他找一个美术老师，Tommy在画画时非常认真，他画的第一幅重要人物画就是他的美术老师。 【1题详解】 句意：当其他孩子在公园玩耍时，Tommy只画画。根据“While”可知，此处表示两个动作同时进行，且“other children”是复数，描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时“were playing”。故填were playing。 【2题详解】 句意：我不希望Tommy把他的整个生命都花在画画上。根据“spend”和“whole life drawing”可知，此处表示把某人的生命花在……上，因此用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰名词“whole life”。故填his。 【3题详解】 句意：想想所有著名的艺术家：伦勃朗、高更、梵高。根据“all the famous”可知，此处表示所有著名的艺术家，且艺术家不止一个，因此用复数形式“artists”。故填artists。 【4题详解】 句意：但是Tommy画得不是很好。根据“They had great art ability.”和“Tommy doesn’t draw so well.”可知，此处表示转折关系，因此用连词“But”。故填But。 【5题详解】 句意：他会变得更好。根据“much”可知，此处表示比较级，且“get”是系动词，后接形容词比较级，因此用“better”。故填better。 【6题详解】 句意：我认为我们需要为他找一个美术老师。根据“find”和“art teacher”可知，此处表示找一个美术老师，且“art”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 【7题详解】 句意：练习一周后，老师说：“现在Tommy，我想让你画一幅对你来说很重要的人的画。”根据“After practising”和“a week”可知，此处表示练习了一周后，因此用介词“for”表示一段时间。故填for。 【8题详解】 句意：现在Tommy，我想让你画一幅对你来说很重要的人的画。根据“want you”和“draw”可知，此处表示想要某人做某事，因此用不定式“to draw”作宾语补足语。故填to draw。 【9题详解】 句意：Tommy开始非常认真地画画，确保每一条线都正好在他想要的位置。根据“began to draw”和“making sure every line was exactly where he wanted it”可知，此处表示非常认真地画画，因此用副词“carefully”修饰动词“draw”。故填carefully。 【10题详解】 句意：你在画谁？根据“You,” Tommy said, “you are my whole world when I’m drawing!”可知，此处表示美术老师在问Tommy在画谁，因此用特殊疑问词“Who”。故填Who。 （三） （2025年杭州上城区二模） As we all know, rice is one of the main foods for the world’s population. Up to 90% of the world’s rice ____1____ (grow) by farmers in Asia. In Southeast Asia, people began growing rice thousands ____2____ years ago. Rainfall and temperature play ____3____ important part in growing rice well. In areas of China, India, and Southeast Asia, the growing season ____4____ (usual) has at least 100 cm of rain each year and a usual temperature of 21℃. These conditions are perfect for growing rice. ____5____, rice planted in tropical (热带的) areas of Asia is facing problems now. So far, too much rain or too little rain ____6____ (make) crops not grow well. Another part of climate change is rising temperatures. Because of temperatures, some rice farmers have to manage their crops differently. ____7____ can farmers solve this problem? They may have to change the planting dates, the types of crops, and choose plants that grow much ____8____ (fast). These adjustments (调整) allow them ___9____ (deal) with the hotter weather in a better way. Hopefully, the adjustments farmers are making will help keep rice a main food for many more ____10____ (century). It will still feed more than half of the world’s population. 【答案】1. is grown 2. of 3. an 4. usually 5. However 6. has made 7. How 8. faster 9. to deal 10. centuries 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍水稻是世界人口主要食物之一，亚洲农民种植大量水稻，适宜水稻种植的条件，以及亚洲热带地区水稻种植因气候变化面临问题，农民采取调整种植日期、作物类型等措施应对，期望这些调整能让水稻在未来多个世纪仍作为主要食物。 【1题详解】 句意：世界上多达90%的水稻由亚洲的农民种植。根据“Up to 90% of the world’s rice”可知，rice和grow是被动关系，即水稻被种植，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is grown。 【2题详解】 句意：在东南亚，人们几千年前就开始种植水稻了。根据“In Southeast Asia, people began growing rice thousands”可知，thousands of是固定短语，意为“数以千计的；成千上万的”，用来修饰years。故填of。 【3题详解】 句意：降雨和温度在水稻良好种植方面起着重要作用。根据“important part in growing rice well.”可知，play an important part in...是固定搭配，意为“在……中起重要作用”，important是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【4题详解】 句意：在中国、印度和东南亚的地区，生长季节通常每年至少有100厘米的降雨，且通常温度为21℃。根据“has at least 100 cm of rain each year and a usual temperature of 21℃.”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词has，usual的副词形式是usually。故填usually。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，种植在亚洲热带地区的水稻现在正面临问题。根据“These conditions are perfect for growing rice.”和“rice planted in tropical (热带的) areas of Asia is facing problems now.”可知，前文说适宜水稻种植的条件，这里说面临问题，二者之间是转折关系，However“然而”符合语境。故填However。 【6题详解】 句意：到目前为止，过多或过少的降雨已经使得作物生长不良。根据“So far, too much rain or too little rain”可知，So far是现在完成时的标志词，主语too much rain or too little rain视为单数，需用现在完成时“has+过去分词”。故填has made。 【7题详解】 句意：农民们如何解决这个问题呢？根据“They may have to change the planting dates, the types of crops,…”可知，后文阐述解决办法，这里是问如何解决问题，How“如何；怎样”符合语境，故填How。 【8题详解】 句意：他们可能不得不改变种植日期、作物类型，并选择生长得快得多的植物。根据“They may have to change the planting dates, the types of crops, and choose plants that grow much”可知，much后接比较级，fast的比较级是faster。故填faster。 【9题详解】 句意：这些调整使他们能够更好地应对更热的天气。根据“These adjustments (调整) allow them”可知，allow sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to deal。 【10题详解】 句意：希望农民们正在做出的调整将有助于让水稻在更多的世纪里仍然是一种主要食物。根据“Hopefully, the adjustments farmers are making will help keep rice a main food for many more”可知，many more后接可数名词复数，century的复数形式是centuries。故填centuries。 （四） （2025年杭州西湖区二模） Rock climbing is a dangerous sport, but many people enjoy it. Climbers work out a lot ____1____ (get) fit, so they can take up this risky sport ____2____ (safe). Joanne is ____3____ 18-year-old girl and a rock climbing lover. She took up climbing when she was only six and joined a climbing club. Her first climb was indoors on a special climbing wall. But ____4____ she was ten, she did her first climb outdoors. She says, “I wasn’t scared, but I had ____5____ (butterfly) in my stomach that day. My dad came with me and we ____6____ (spend) three hours finishing the climb. I was over the moon when I got to the top-it was ____7____ (exciting) moment of my life!” Now, she takes part ____8____ climbing every Saturday. She has special climbing equipment (装备). She has a strong rope and ____9____ (wear) climbing shoes. Joanne is also a climbing instructor. She works at a climbing club and this is ____10____ (she) second year there. “I love teaching kids to climb. We always have a whale of a time.” 【答案】1. to get 2. safely 3. an 4. when 5. butterflies 6. spent 7. the most exciting 8. in 9. wears 10. her 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了18岁的Joanne热爱攀岩运动的经历，包括她如何开始攀岩、第一次户外攀岩的感受以及现在作为攀岩教练的生活。 【1题详解】 句意：攀岩者经常锻炼以保持健康，这样他们就能安全地从事这项危险的运动。根据“work out a lot...fit”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to get。 【2题详解】 句意：攀岩者经常锻炼以保持健康，这样他们就能安全地从事这项危险的运动。根据“take up this risky sport...”可知，此处修饰动词“take up”，需用副词形式。故填safely。 【3题详解】 句意：Joanne是一个18岁的女孩，也是一名攀岩爱好者。“18-year-old”以元音音素开头，且表示“一个”，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【4题详解】 句意：但当她十岁时，她第一次在户外攀岩。根据“she was ten”和主句时态可知，此处需用时间状语从句引导词when，表示“当她十岁时”。故填when。 【5题详解】 句意：我并不害怕，但那天我感到紧张 (肚子里有蝴蝶)。“butterfly”在此为固定表达“have butterflies in one’s stomach” (紧张)，且可数名词前无限定词需用复数形式。故填butterflies。 【6题详解】 句意：我父亲和我一起花了三个小时完成攀岩。根据上下文时态及“that day”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填spent。 【7题详解】 句意：那是我生命中最激动人心的时刻！根据“was”及“of my life”可知，此处需用形容词最高级，且“exciting”为多音节形容词。故填the most exciting。 【8题详解】 句意：现在，她每周六都参加攀岩活动。“take part in”为固定搭配，意为“参加”。故填in。 【9题详解】 句意：她有一根结实的绳子，并穿着攀岩鞋。根据“She has a strong rope and”可知，and前后形式一致，所以此处也填动词第三人称单数形式。故填wears。 【10题详解】 句意：这是她在俱乐部的第二年。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“second year”。故填her。 （五） （2025年杭州萧山区二模） Last year, I decided to research my family tree and find out a little about my family background. Thanks to the Internet, you can get a lot of information online. Let me tell you ____1____ discovered. I started by looking at some of the many family tree websites but they don’t have a lot ____2____ information. So I decided to pay for one for a year. It was quite expensive ____3____ worth it. Then I decided to find these ____4____ (relative) that I knew about. Slowly my research took me back to my great grandparents’ parents who got married in 1880. Unluckily, it was very difficult to go back further than that. I ____5____ (careful) tried but there was almost no information from the first half of the ____6____ (nineteen) century. So, instead, I decided to concentrate on my parents’ and grandparents’ brothers and sisters. I’m very glad I did. Soon after I started my research, I ____7____ (have) some luck. I came across an old box of letters and photographs in the attic (阁楼) of ____8____ (I) parents’ home. Wedding photos, holiday photos, people I knew and people I didn’t know. My grandmother had a sister and there were some photos of my grandmother’s sister’s husband. He was ____9____ amazing man. He did wing walking on old planes. It was a dangerous way ____10____ (make) a living and the people who did it were very popular. In one of the photos there’s a big crowd of people around him asking for autographs. He looks like a rock star! 【答案】1. what 2. of 3. but 4. relatives 5. carefully 6. nineteenth 7. had 8. my 9. an 10. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者去年决定调查自己的家谱，了解一点自己的家庭背景。 【1题详解】 句意：让我告诉你我发现的东西。根据句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，因此用what来引导，表示“什么”。故填what。 【2题详解】 句意：我开始浏览一些家谱网站，但是他们没有很多的信息。根据“but they don’t have a lot… information”可知，a lot of许多，固定短语。故填of。 【3题详解】 句意：它很贵但是值得。根据“It was quite expensive… worth it.”可知，它很贵但是值得，expensive“昂贵的”和worth“值得”之间是转折关系，因此用but“但是”。故填but。 【4题详解】 句意：然后我决定找到这些我认识的亲戚。根据these可知，此处用名词复数，relative“亲戚”的复数是relatives。故填relatives。 【5题详解】 句意：我仔细地尝试了，但是19世纪上半叶几乎没有信息。根据句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词tried, careful“认真的”副词是carefully。故填carefully。 【6题详解】 句意：我仔细地尝试了，但是19世纪上半叶几乎没有信息。根据定冠词the可知，此处用序数词，nineteen“十九”的序数词是nineteenth。故填nineteenth。 【7题详解】 句意：我开始研究后不久，就有了一些好运。根据“Soon after I started my research, I… some luck.”可知，本句是一般过去时，此处应用have的过去式had。故填had。 【8题详解】 句意：我在阁楼里发现了装满信件和照片的旧盒子，那是我父母的家。根据“I came across an old box of letters and photographs in the attic of… parents’ home.”可知，此处应用I的形容词性物主代词my修饰名词home。故填my。 【9题详解】 句意：他是个令人惊叹的人。根据“He was… amazing man.”可知，此处泛指一个令人惊叹的人，且amazing以元音音素开头，所以，an“一个”符合题意。故填an。 【10题详解】 句意：这是一种危险的谋生方式，从事这种方式的人非常受欢迎。根据“It was a dangerous way… a living and the people who did it were very popular.”可知，a way to do sth.“一个做某事的方式”，不定式作定语修饰名词a way，所以，此处应用to make。故填to make。 （六） （2025年宁波宁海二模） Once upon a time, there was a wise old man called Mula. One day while he ____1____ (walk) along the road through the woods, he saw a man. The man was carrying an old dirty bag. He looked very unhappy, and when Mula asked him ____2____, the man told him his story. He was all alone, and he had no money, no ____3____ (friend) and no home. “Everything I own is in this old bag”, he said, “My life is awful.” And he walked off. Mula ran past him, took his bag, and ran into the woods. The man was so surprised ____4____ he just stood there in silence. After a while, he ____5____ (sit) down and began to cry sadly, “Now my life is even more ____6____ (pain)!” At the same time, further down the road, Mula came ____7____ of the woods and put the man’s bag in the middle of the road. Finally, the man decided ____8____ (start) his trip again. Suddenly he saw his bag. “My bag!” he shouted. He picked ____9____ up—everything was still inside it! He jumped up and down in excitement, and then walked ____10____ (happy) on towards the city, singing as he went. “Well”, said Mula. “That’s one way to make someone happy.” 【答案】1. was walking 2. why 3. friends 4. that 5. sat 6. painful 7. out 8. to start 9. it 10. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了智者Mula遇到一个携带旧脏袋子、生活糟糕的男子，Mula以他独特的方式让他人快乐起来的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，当他正沿着穿过树林的路行走时，他看到了一个男人。根据“One day while he ... along the road through the woods, he saw a man.”可知，此处表示当他正行走时，他看到了一个男人，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，主语he是单数，要用was walking。故填was walking。 【2题详解】 句意：他看起来很不开心，当Mula问他原因时，这个男人告诉了他自己的故事。根据“He looked very unhappy”和“the man told him his story”可知，Mula看到男子不开心，男人讲述了他自己的故事，此处应是询问原因，询问原因用why。故填why。 【3题详解】 句意：他孤身一人，没有钱，没有朋友，也没有家。no后接可数名词复数表示“没有……”，friend是可数名词，其复数形式为friends。故填friends。 【4题详解】 句意：这个男人如此惊讶，以至于他只是静静地站在那里。so+形容词+that ...“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【5题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，他坐下，开始悲伤地哭泣。根据“he ... down and began to cry sadly ...”可知，and连接并列谓语，began是过去式，要用sit的过去式sat。故填sat。 【6题详解】 句意：现在我的生活更痛苦了！根据“Now my life is even more ...”可知，even more后接形容词原级构成比较级，pain的形容词形式为painful。故填painful。 【7题详解】 句意：与此同时，在路的更远处，Mula从树林里出来，把男人的袋子放在路中间。根据“... ran into the woods”和“came ... of the woods”可知，此处指Mula从树林里出来，come out of“从……出来”，固定搭配。故填out。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，这个男人决定再次开始他的旅程。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，要用动词不定式。故填to start。 【9题详解】 句意：他把它捡起来——所有东西仍然在里面！根据“Suddenly he saw his bag.”和“everything was still inside it”可知，此处指代前面提到的他的袋子，作picked的宾语，要用代词it。故填it。 【10题详解】 句意：他兴奋地跳上跳下，然后开心地朝着城市走去，边走边唱。根据“... and then walked ... on towards the city”可知，此处修饰动词walked，要用副词，happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。 （七） （2025年宁波余姚二模） Every morning when your eyes open and your feet hit the ground, know that you have another chance to be different. Every morning, know that you have the chance to be a ___1___ (good) version of yourself than you were yesterday. Simeon Graham is a brave person ___2___ changed his life goal. He ___3___ (perform) well in the school and once wanted to be a scientist. But things changed when he enjoyed an ___4___ (interest) show of juggling (杂耍) balls. He was shocked by ___5___ and then decided to change his goal from a scientist to a circus star. And he worked really hard to achieve ___6___ new goal. Finally, he succeeded in ___7___ (give) a big show to plenty of people. Simeon said, ___8___ you want things to be different, perhaps the answer is to become different yourself. Being different means not being afraid to challenge the rules, being willing to take a chance, and not just ___9___ (simple) following the plan and the goal, being the person you are meant to be. In fact, there’s nothing wrong ___10___ being different. It shows how strong and brave you are. 【答案】1. better 2. who##that 3. performed 4. interesting 5. it 6. his 7. giving 8. if 9. simply 10. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Simeon Graham从想成为科学家到最终成为马戏团明星的故事，并鼓励人们勇于改变自己，追求真正的自我。 【1题详解】 句意：每天早上，知道你有可能成为比昨天更好的自己。根据“than”可知，这里是比较级，表示“比昨天更好”。故填better。 【2题详解】 句意：Simeon Graham是一个勇敢的人，他改变了自己的人生目标。根据“Simeon Graham is a brave person…changed his life goal”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，且从句缺少主语，故用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 【3题详解】 句意：他在学校表现很好，曾经想成为一名科学家。根据“once wanted to be a scientist”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式performed。故填performed。 【4题详解】 句意：但当他观看了一场有趣的杂耍表演后，事情发生了变化。根据“show”可知，此处修饰名词show，需用形容词interesting。故填interesting。 【5题详解】 句意：他被它震惊了，然后决定把目标从科学家改为马戏团明星。根据“enjoyed an...show of juggling balls”可知，此处指代前面的show，用it。故填it。 【6题详解】 句意：他非常努力地实现自己的新目标。根据“...new goal”可知，此处指代Simeon的目标，用his。故填his。 【7题详解】 句意：最终，他成功地为许多人举办了一场大型表演。介词in后跟动名词作宾语，故用giving。故填giving。 【8题详解】 句意：Simeon说，如果你想让事情变得不同，也许答案就是让自己变得不同。根据“you want things to be different”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，此处是条件状语从句，用if引导。故填if。 【9题详解】 句意：与众不同意味着不害怕挑战规则，愿意冒险，而不仅仅是简单地遵循计划和目标。根据“not just…following the plan”可知，此处修饰动词following，需用副词simply。故填simply。 【10题详解】 句意：事实上，与众不同并没有什么错。there’s nothing wrong with...为固定句型，意为“……没有错”。故填with。 （八） （2025年金华二模） Wang Zhenyi was a great woman scientist, mathematician and poet during the Qing dynasty. Wang was born in ___1___ rich family in Anhui Province in 1768. At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father encouraged her ___2___ (study). When she was young, she learned many different ___3___ (subject), such as maths, astronomy (the study of stars and planets) and so on. At the age of 18, she began studying them by ___4___ (she). In the following years, she wrote several books to explain difficult scientific ideas ___5___ simple ways. During that period, all people ___6___ (deep) believed that lunar eclipses (月食) were caused by gods. To explain the truth, Wang made a model with a lamp, a table and a mirror. She ___7___ (prove) that eclipses are natural events with the model in the end. ___8___ an important discovery it was! In addition, Wang wrote some poems which described the lives of poor people and talked about social problems. ___9___ Wang died young, she influenced a lot of later scientists. In 1994, a large hole on Venus ___10___ (name) after her. Today, she is still remembered not only for her discoveries but also for her courage to challenge old ideas. 【答案】1. a 2. to study 3. subjects 4. herself 5. in 6. deeply 7. proved 8. What 9. Althoug##Though 10. was named 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了清代伟大的女科学家、数学家和诗人王贞仪的生平事迹 【1题详解】 句意：王贞仪1768年出生于安徽省一个富裕家庭。根据“Wang was born in...rich family”可知，此处表泛指“一个”富裕家庭，“rich”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【2题详解】 句意：但她的父亲鼓励她学习。根据“her father encouraged her...”可知，“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to study。 【3题详解】 句意：她年轻时学习了许多不同的学科。根据“many different...”可知，后接可数名词复数，“subject”的复数形式为subjects。故填subjects。 【4题详解】 句意：18岁时，她开始自学这些学科。根据“by...”可知，“by oneself”为固定短语，意为“独自”，主语为“she”，故填herself。 【5题详解】 句意：她写了几本书，用简单的方式解释复杂的科学概念。根据“explain difficult scientific ideas...simple ways”可知，“in...ways”为固定搭配，意为“以……方式”，故填in。 【6题详解】 句意：当时，所有人都深信月食是神造成的。根据“believed”可知，需用副词修饰动词，“deep”的副词形式为deeply，表示“深刻地”。故填deeply。 【7题详解】 句意：她用这个模型最终证明了月食是自然现象。根据上下文可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，“prove”的过去式为proved。故填proved 【8题详解】 句意：这是多么重要的发现啊！本句为感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，故填What。 【9题详解】 句意：尽管王贞仪英年早逝，但她影响了许多后来的科学家。根据前后句转折关系可知，需用连词引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 【10题详解】 句意：1994年，金星上的一个大坑以她的名字命名。根据“a large hole on Venus...after her”可知，“hole”与“name”为被动关系，且为过去动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was named。 （九） （2025年金华六校二模） Liu Qiangdong, the founder of JD.com, delivered (递送) takeout to customers in person. On April 21st, the piece of news ____1____ (spread) on the Internet. Someone in Beijing shared ____2____ photo on the Internet, in which Liu Qiangdong was wearing a red work uniform of JD Takeout, and holding a takeout package in his hand. He was excited and wrote, “I receive the takeout delivered ____3____ Mr. Liu himself!” This news quickly drew many ____4____ (people) attention and sparked a lot of discussion. When the reporter asked JD.com about it, the company replied, “It’s true. Thank you all for your support for JD Takeout.” Nowadays, takeout food is so popular in China ____5____ food safety becomes more important than before. Liu Qiangdong said JD.com would like ____6____ (create) good and safe takeout food. His action shows his deep concern for the ____7____ (develop) of JD Takeout. ____8____ (recent), JD.com has been making efforts in the takeout market. It is working harder to attract ____9____ (many) restaurants. However, as the competition in the takeout market heats up, there are both challenges and opportunities. Whether JD Takeout can achieve ____10____ (it) goal is still unsure. Let’s wait and see. 【答案】1. spread 2. a 3. by 4. people’s 5. that 6. to create 7. development 8. Recently 9. more 10. its 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了京东创始人刘强东亲自为客户送外卖的事件，这一行为引发了广泛关注和讨论，并体现了他对京东外卖食品安全和发展的重视，同时也反映了京东在外卖市场面临的机遇与挑战。 【1题详解】 句意：4月21日，这一消息在互联网上传播。spread“传播”，根据“On April 21st”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spread。 【2题详解】 句意：北京有个人在互联网上分享了一张照片，照片中刘强东穿着红色的京东外卖工作服，手里拿着一个外卖包裹。此处泛指“一张照片”，photo以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【3题详解】 句意：我收到刘先生亲自送的外卖啦！根据“delivered...Mr. Liu himself”可知是刘先生亲自送的外卖，用介词by。故填by。 【4题详解】 句意：这一消息迅速吸引了许多人的关注，并引发了大量讨论。修饰名词attention用名词所有格。故填people’s。 【5题详解】 句意：如今，外卖在中国如此受欢迎，以至于食品安全比以往任何时候都更重要。此处是结构so...that...“如此……以至于”。故填that。 【6题详解】 句意：刘强东表示，京东希望创造健康安全的外卖食品。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to create。 【7题详解】 句意：他的行为表明他对京东外卖的发展深感关切。the development of“……的发展”。故填development。 【8题详解】 句意：最近，京东在外卖市场一直在努力。此处修饰整个句子用副词recently“最近”。故填Recently。 【9题详解】 句意：它正在更加努力地吸引更多餐厅加入。根据“attract...restaurants”可知是吸引更多的餐厅，用比较级more。故填more。 【10题详解】 句意：京东外卖能否实现它的目标仍然不确定。修饰名词goal用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 （十） （2025年金华义乌二模） Meg Lowman was interested in leaves. As a scientist, she wanted ___1___ (study) the tops of rainforest trees. No one had done this like ___2___ (she) before. She was the first woman to climb rainforest trees in Australia and faced many difficulties, ___3___ she never gave up. When she climbed up to the top of the trees, she found ___4___ secret world: beetles (甲虫) eating leaves, bees landing on her arm, and trees giving out water into the air to create clouds. ___5___ a magical world it was! She learned that trees were truly like Earth’s helpers—they offered food and homes to ___6___ (animal), cleaned air for humans, and even medicine. Meg discovered that trees could not only ___7___ (keep) water, but also take in dangerous gases. They were good ___8___ the environment. When more forests were cut down, the situation would became ___9___ (bad) than before. “We were breaking a life-support system.” she warned. Meg spent 30 years studying treetops. Her research ___10___ (help) us realize the importance of forests: protecting forests wasn’t just about saving trees—it was about keeping our planet alive. 【答案】1. to study 2. her 3. but 4. a 5. What 6. animals 7. keep 8. for 9. worse 10. has helped 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科学家Meg Lowman对雨林树冠的研究，她克服了重重困难，成为第一个在澳大利亚攀爬雨林树木的女性。通过她的研究，我们了解到树木不仅是地球的助手，还为动物提供食物和栖息地，净化空气，甚至提供药物。Meg的研究让我们意识到保护森林的重要性，这不仅仅是拯救树木，更是维持地球生命的关键。 【1题详解】 句意： 作为一名科学家，她想要研究雨林树冠。want to do sth“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to study。 【2题详解】 句意： 以前没有人像她这样做过。介词“like”后接应跟代词she的宾格her作宾语，故填her。 【3题详解】 句意：她是第一个爬上澳大利亚热带雨林树木的女性，尽管遇到了许多困难，但她从未放弃。根据“faced many difficulties”和“she never gave up”可知，前后为转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 【4题详解】 句意： 当她爬到树顶时，她发现了一个神秘的世界：甲虫吃树叶，蜜蜂落在她的胳膊上，树木向空气中释放水分，形成云。根据“world”是单数名词可知，此处为泛指，且secret首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a。故填a。 【5题详解】 句意： 这是一个多么神奇的世界啊！根据“a magical world it was”可知，此处为感叹句，修饰名词a magical world，所以用What。故填What。 【6题详解】 句意：她了解到树木真的就像地球的帮手——它们为动物提供食物和家园，为人类净化空气，甚至提供药物。animal“动物”，可数名词，空前无限定词，所以用名词复数表示泛指，故填animals。 【7题详解】 句意： 梅格发现树木不仅能保持水分，还能吸收有害气体。根据“could not only...”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故填keep。 【8题详解】 句意： 它们对环境有益。根据“Meg discovered that trees could not only... water, but also take in dangerous gases. They were good... the environment.”可知，此处指树木对环境有好处，be good for“对……有益”，故填for。 【9题详解】 句意： 当更多的森林被砍伐时，情况会比以前更糟。根据“than before”可知，此处应用bad的比较级worse，故填worse。 【10题详解】 句意： 她的研究帮助我们认识到森林的重要性：保护森林不仅仅是为了拯救树木，而是为了让我们的星球活下去。根据“...us realize the importance of forests”可知，此处是强调对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，所以助动词用has，help变成过去分词helped，故填has helped。 （十一） （2025年温州龙湾二模） Leonardo da Vinci is a famous artist in the world. He is also ____1____ amazing inventor, scientist, musician... It’s said he was the most curious person in history! Leonardo was curious about the natural world. Once, while he ____2___ (rest) on a chair, a bird flew over and touched his face with its tail. From then on, Leonardo became ____3____ (interest) in birds. He drew pictures of birds, especially ____4____ (they) wings. He really hoped to find out how the wings worked because he dreamed ____5____ (build) flying machines one day. Leonardo was very curious about music, too. He played it and wrote it. He even invented musical instruments, like lyre. It ____6____ (make) of silver and looked like an upside-down violin. It was played with a bow. When Leonardo played his lyre, he could make up words ____7____ (quick) and sing them. His interest in music led him to design more instruments. Leonardo was curious about more than just nature and music. He wondered about everything. He always carried a notebook ____8____ him. He drew and wrote down things that he was curious about. With those drawings and ____9____ (note), he had thousands of plans for inventions and experiments. ____10____ he didn’t succeed in achieving most of them, people learned from him and built his designs years later. 【答案】1. an 2. was resting 3. interested 4. their 5. of building 6. was made 7. quickly 8. with 9. notes 10. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了达芬奇作为艺术家、发明家、科学家和音乐家的多重身份，以及他对自然、音乐和其他事物的好奇心。 【1题详解】 句意：他也是一位了不起的发明家、科学家、音乐家……。“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“an”，表示“一个”。故填an。 【2题详解】 句意：有一次，当他正躺在椅子上休息时，一只鸟飞过并用尾巴碰了他的脸。while引导的时间状语从句，强调动作在过去某一时刻正在进行，用过去进行时 “was/were+现在分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”，“rest”的现在分词是“resting”。故填was resting。 【3题详解】 句意：从那时起，莱昂纳多开始对鸟感兴趣。“become interested in...”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，“interested”是形容词，形容人“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 【4题详解】 句意：他画鸟的图片，尤其是它们的翅膀。“wings”是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，表示“它们的”。故填their。 【5题详解】 句意：他真的希望弄清楚翅膀是如何工作的，因为他梦想有一天建造飞行器。“dream of doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”，“build”的动名词形式是“building”。故填of building。 【6题详解】 句意：它是由银制成的，看起来像一把倒置的小提琴。“be made of...”是固定短语，意为“由……制成”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”。故填was made。 【7题详解】 句意：当莱昂纳多弹奏他的里尔琴时，他能很快地编出歌词并唱出来。“make up”是动词短语，需要用副词修饰，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。 【8题详解】 句意：他总是随身携带一个笔记本。“with”有“和……一起；随身携带”的意思。故填with。 【9题详解】 句意：通过那些图画和笔记，他有了数千个发明和实验的计划。“note”是可数名词，“those”表示“那些”，后面接可数名词复数，“note”的复数是“notes”。故填notes。 【10题详解】 句意：尽管他没有成功实现大多数（计划），但人们从他那里学习并在多年后建造出了他设计的东西。前后句是转折关系，用“Although”或“Though”引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。故填Although/Though。 （十二） （2025年温州鹿城二模） Ann: Welcome to Sports World. I’m Ann. Here with us is Patti Zhou, an excellent snowboarder from China. Patti, could you share your sports life with us? Patti: Certainly. Ann: ____1____ encouraged you to start snowboarding? Patti: My parents. At the age of 2, my family and I went snowboarding in Beijing. They taught me some basic skills. To ____2____ (they) surprise. I didn’t fall after I tried it! Then my parents discovered my talent for it. I think that was ____3____ (great) day in my life. After that, I took some lessons about snowboarding. Ann: Amazing! By the way, are there any unforgettable experiences of snowboarding? Patti: Yes, the Dew Tour. When I was 11. I got a chance ____4____ (take) part in it with all the adults. Finally I even did better than some of them. It was really ____5____ unforgettable experience. Ann: What can you learn from that experience? Patti: ____6____ you try your best, everything is possible. Ann: I agree ____7____ you. Now as a skilled snowboarder, what are your goals for this sport? Patti: For the future, my final goal is to become an Olympic champion. So I should train even ____8____ (hard) than before. Ann: Wonderful! Do you have any advice for ____9____ (child) who want to be sportspersons? Patti: Find what sports you love. Dream big and climb high. In that way, you ____10____ (achieve) success in the near future. Ann: Patti, thanks for your time! 【答案】1. Who 2. their 3. the greatest 4. to take 5. an 56. If 7. with 8. harder 9. children 10. will achieve 【解析】 【导语】本文通过中国优秀单板滑雪运动员Patti Zhou的成长故事，传递坚持梦想、努力拼搏的体育精神。 【1题详解】 句意：谁鼓励你开始滑雪板运动？根据“Here with us is Patti Zhou, an excellent snowboarder from China. Patti, could you share your sports life with us?”以及“My parents.”可知，此处问的是“谁”鼓励你开始滑雪板运动，“谁”用who，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Who。 【2题详解】 句意：令他们惊讶的是，我尝试后没有摔倒！to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，one’s可用形容词性物主代词表示，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【3题详解】 句意：我认为那是我生命中最棒的一天。后文“in my life”表明这是最高级，great的最高级为greatest，需加定冠词the。故填the greatest。 【4题详解】 句意：当我11岁时，我得到一个参加它的机会。get a chance to do sth.表示“得到做某事的机会”，所以此处用动词不定式to take。故填to take。 【5题详解】 句意：这真是一次难忘的经历。unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，experience表示“经历”时是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词an。故填an。 【6题详解】 句意：如果你尽你最大的努力，一切皆有可能。根据“you try your best, everything is possible.”可知，这里是条件，表示“如果”用if，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填If。 【7题详解】 句意：我同意你的看法。agree with sb.表示“同意某人的看法”，所以此处用with。故填with。 【8题详解】 句意：所以我应该比以前训练得更努力。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，hard的比较级是harder。故填harder。 【9题详解】 句意：你对想要成为运动员的孩子们有什么建议吗？child是可数名词，根据“who want to be sportspersons”可知，此处用复数形式children。故填children。 【10题详解】 句意：通过那种方式，你将在不久的将来取得成功。根据“in the near future”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构是“will+动词原形”，所以此处用will achieve。故填will achieve。 （十三） （2025年温州瑞安二模） Li Na is a 13-year-old girl from China. A few weeks ago, she moved to Los Angeles and started at ____1____ new school. On her first day, the teacher called her “Lena” by mistake. Li Na was too shy to correct her teacher ____2____ she kept silent. Soon all the students in her class were calling her “Lena”. Li Na was ____3____ (sad) because her real name was important to her—it was a symbol of where she came from and who she was. Li Na missed her old school, her friends, and hearing her real name. One day, the teacher asked students ____4____ (make) name cards for their lunchboxes. Li Na carefully wrote her name in both English and Chinese. While she ____5____ (stick) the card to her lunchbox, her classmate Frank noticed the Chinese writing. He asked ____6____ it meant. “It’s my name in Chinese,” Li Na explained ____7____ a smile. It was the first time that her new classmate noticed her real name. Frank tried to pronounce “Li Na” ____8____ (proper) and asked, “Did I get it wrong?” Li Na nodded, and Frank apologised. “I’m sorry. I ____9____ (say) it right next time.” From the experience, Li Na has learned that sharing her ____10____ (language) and her culture helps others respect her, and it makes her feel that she truly belongs. 【答案】1. a 2. so##and 3. sad 4. to make 5. was sticking 6. what 7. with 8. properly 9. will say##am going to say 10. language 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李娜因之前老师将其名字读错感到伤心，最后通过主动分享自己的中文名及其文化获得了大家的尊重及归属感的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：几周前，她搬到了洛杉矶，开始在一所新学校上学。根据“she moved to Los Angeles and started at…new school”可知，此处指她搬到洛杉矶在“一所”新学校上学，且空格后new发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 【2题详解】 句意：李娜太害羞了，没有纠正她的老师，(所以)她保持沉默。很快，她班上所有的学生都叫她“莉娜”。分析句子结构可知，前后句“李娜太害羞而没有纠正老师喊她名字的读音”与“她保持沉默”之间可以表示动作的顺承或因果关系，应用并列连词and表示并列或so表示因果。故填so/and。 【3题详解】 句意：李娜很伤心，因为她的真名对她来说很重要——这是她来自哪里和她是谁的象征。sad“悲伤的，伤心的”，形容词，又根据前文对老师和同学们将她名字读错的描述及“because her real name was important to her—it was a symbol of where she came from and who she was.”可知，李娜因害羞一开始没有纠正老师叫她名字的读音，同学们也跟着将她的名字读错，但名字对她来说很重要，此处应指她感到“很伤心”，应用其形容词形式作表语，故填sad。 【4题详解】 句意：一天，老师让学生们为他们的午餐盒制作名片。make“制作”，动词，又根据“the teacher asked students…name card…”可知，该句考查“ask sb. to do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，应用其对应的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to make。 【5题详解】 句意：当她把卡片贴在饭盒上时，她的同学弗兰克注意到了上面的中文字迹。stick“粘，贴”，动词，再分析句子结构可知，前后句表示动作的前后发生，此处应在描述当李娜正在做某事时弗兰克的反应，且本文描述的过去的事，该句时态应为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing sth.”，主语she为第三人称单数形式，be动词应用was。故填was sticking。 【6题详解】 句意：他问这是什么意思。根据“…her classmate Frank noticed the Chinese writing. He asked…it meant.”可知，此处指她的同学弗兰克询问那是“什么”意思，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【7题详解】 句意：“这是我的中文名字，”李娜笑着解释道。根据语境及“…a smile”可知，此处指李娜面带微笑，应用with构成介词短语，“with a smile”表示“面带微笑”。故填with。 【8题详解】 句意：弗兰克试着把“李娜”念对，问：“我念错了吗？”。proper“合适的”，形容词，再分析句子结构可知，该句结构完整，此处应用其对应的副词形式与之搭配，表示“正确地，适当地”。故填properly。 【9题详解】 句意：下次我会说对的。根据语境及时间状语“next time”可知，此处应指弗兰克下次“将会”说对李娜的名字，时态应为一般将来时，其结构为“will do sth.”或“be going to do sth.”，且该句主语I为第一人称，be动词应用am。故填will say/am going to say。 【10题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，李娜学到了分享自己的语言和文化有助于别人尊重她，这让她觉得自己真正属于这里。language“语言”，可数名词，又根据“sharing her…and culture…”可知，此处指分享她的“语言”，应用其单数形式与之搭配。故填language。 （十四） （2025年杭州钱塘二模） Many people may know that chopsticks came from China. But there’s still the question: How did people begin using chopsticks at all? Historians say that it’s hard ____1____ (find) the earliest chopsticks. For example, 42 bone sticks found in eastern China are probably the first known chopsticks. ____2____, nobody is sure. Six bronze (青铜) sticks from the Shang dynasty, in central China, were likely used in ____3____ (pair) for mixing food, not eating. But historians have also found that smaller bone chopsticks from ____4____ same period were probably used for eating. The earliest ivory chopsticks ____5____ (discover) in central China, and dated to (追溯) the Zhou dynasty. Among ____6____ (they), the bone and ivory chopsticks were just like a lot of chopsticks we see today. In the early days, chopsticks were only used to eat certain foods, such ____7____ vegetables in a soup. The main eating tool was actually a spoon. People found it much ____8____ (easy) to eat with chopsticks when noodles and dumplings became popular in the Han dynasty. That’s why chopsticks were ____9____ (wide) used at that time. But knives and forks were only used to prepare food. So far, chopsticks ____10____ (change) from cooking tools to daily things. Today, they remain a key part of Chinese culture, showing the beauty of traditional meals and even inspiring eco-friendly choices like bamboo chopsticks. 【答案】1. to find 2. However 3. pairs 4. the 5. were discovered 6. them 7. as 8. easier 9. widely 10. have changed 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了筷子的起源、发展及其在中国文化中的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：历史学家说，很难找到最早的筷子。根据“it’s hard”可知，此处应使用动词不定式作真正主语，it是形式主语。故填to find。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，没有人确定。后句和前文是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however。故填However。 【3题详解】 句意：在中国中部发现的商朝的六根青铜棒可能是成对使用的，用于搅拌食物，而不是用于进食。in pairs “成对”。故填pairs。 【4题详解】 句意：但历史学家也发现，同一时期较小的骨制筷子可能是用于进食的。the same “相同的”，为固定短语。故填the。 【5题详解】 句意：在中国中部发现的最早的象牙筷子可以追溯到周朝。主语和动词discover是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be用were。故填were discovered。 【6题详解】 句意：在它们之中，骨制和象牙制筷子就像我们今天看到的许多筷子一样。根据“Among”可知，此处应使用代词的宾格形式作宾语。故填them。 【7题详解】 句意：在早期，筷子只用于吃某些食物，比如汤里的蔬菜。such as“比如”，介词短语。故填as。 【8题详解】 句意：人们发现，当面条和饺子在汉朝流行时，用筷子吃饭要容易得多。根据“much”可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级形式。故填easier。 【9题详解】 句意：这就是为什么筷子在那个时候被广泛使用。wise是形容词，修饰动词，应用副词widely，故填widely。 【10题详解】 句意：到目前为止，筷子已经从烹饪工具变成了日常用品。根据“So far”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have changed。 （十五） （2025年名校发展共同体二模） According to a report of CCTV, more and more 24-hour libraries are open even on weekday nights. Now, besides cafes and parks, there is another place for people ____1____ (go) after work in the evening. Ye, a 26-year-old from Shandong, finds it convenient for working people like her. “The ____2____ (tradition) local libraries usually open at 9 am and close at 6 pm. ____3____, I can only study early in the morning or late at night,” Ye said. She ____4____ (normal) goes to a 24-hour library in Weihai every day. “___5____ is very good for studying although there are some people who sleep there or leave books around.” She added. The Beijing Library is one ____6____ the 24-hour libraries across the country. Since opening its doors, it ____7____ (become) a cultural symbol, welcoming 4.28 million ____8____ (visitor). By offering services even when the main library ____9____ (close), the 24-hour zone better meets the needs of different readers. People’s longing for public cultural spaces like libraries shows ____10___ improvement of our country. For them, visiting museums, libraries, and exhibition halls is not just a relaxation (放松). but a way of life. 【答案】1. to go 2. traditional 3. However 4. normally 5. It 6. of 7. has become 8. visitors 9. is closed 10. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了24小时图书馆的兴起及其对人们生活的影响。 【1题详解】 句意：现在，除了咖啡馆和公园，人们下班后晚上还有另一个地方可以去。根据“there is another place for people...after work in the evening.”可知，此处用to do不定式作定语修饰places，表示“供人们去的地方”。故填to go。 【2题详解】 句意：传统的本地图书馆通常早上9点开门，下午6点关门。此处需用形容词traditional“传统的”，修饰名词libraries。故填traditional。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，我只能早上或晚上学习。根据上文中提到传统的本地图书馆通常早上9点开门，下午6点关门；此处转折说“只能在早上或者晚上学习”，因此用however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【4题详解】 句意：她每天都会去威海的一家24小时图书馆。此处需要副词normally“通常”修饰动词goes。故填normally。 【5题详解】 句意：虽然有些人会在那里睡觉或把书乱放，但这里非常适合学习。此处缺少主语，用it指代前面提到的24小时图书馆，句首首字母大写。故填It。 【6题详解】 句意：北京图书馆是全国24小时图书馆之一。此处考查固定短语one of…表示“……之一”。故填of。 【7题详解】 句意：自开馆以来，它已成为一个文化象征，接待了428万游客。根据“Since opening its doors”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时“have/has+done”；主语是it，助动词用has。故填has become。 【8题详解】 句意：自开馆以来，它已成为一个文化象征，接待了428万游客。根据“4.28 million”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填visitors。 【9题详解】 句意：通过在主图书馆关闭时仍提供服务，24小时区域更好地满足了不同读者的需求。the main library与close的之间是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”；主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is closed。 【10题详解】 句意：人们对图书馆等公共文化空间的渴望，显示了我们国家的进步。根据“...improvement of our country”可知，此处需要定冠词the表特指，用来强调国家的进步。故填the。 （十六） （2025年绍兴上虞二模） Recently, Xu Jingkun, known as the “one-armed skipper (船长)”, has made history. So far, he ___1___ (become) the first Chinese skipper to finish the Vendee Globe. And it is one of the world’s ___2___ (difficult) sailboat races. In this race, sailors must go around the world without stopping or getting extra help. The race began in 1989 and ___3___ (hold) every four years. It is known as the “Qomolangma of ocean racing”. And it was once led by European sailors. The 35-year-old Paralympian (残奥运动员) set ___4___ from Les Sables-d’Olonne, France in November 2024. A tota1l of 40 people joined in the race, and seven of them gave up because of different ___5___ (reason). In February, Xu crossed the finish line in the 30th place, finishing the journey in 99 days, 19 hours,6 minutes, and 11 seconds. ___6___ is also the 100th person to finish this race. Born in Pingdu, Shandong Province, Xu had two life-changing experiences at the age of 12—seeing the sea for the first time and losing his lower left arm because of ___7___ fireworks accident. “Losing my arm taught me ___8___ (be) brave, and from then on, I wanted to push my own limits. Discovering the sea opened up a new way for me,” he says ___9___ (proud). Xu is also a “dream builder”. He hopes others can follow their dreams. Great things happen ___10___ people never give up. You must keep working and find what’s possible,” he says. 【答案】1. has become 2. most difficult 3. is held 4. off 5. reasons 6. He 7. a 8. to be 9. proudly 10. if##when 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国独臂船长徐京坤完成旺代环球帆船赛的励志故事，以及他的人生经历和感悟。 【1题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经成为第一位完成旺代单人不靠岸航海赛的中国船长。“So far”是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以用“has”，“become”的过去分词是“become”。故填has become。 【2题详解】 句意：它是世界上最难的帆船比赛之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“difficult”的最高级是“most difficult”。故填most difficult。 【3题详解】 句意：比赛始于1989年，每四年举办一次。此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，“the race”和“hold”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，主语“the race”是单数，be动词用“is”，“hold”的过去分词是“held”。故填is held。 【4题详解】 句意：这位35岁的残奥运动员于2024年11月从法国的莱萨布勒-多洛讷出发。“set off”是固定短语，意为“出发”。故填off。 【5题详解】 句意：总共有40人参加了比赛，其中7人因为不同的原因放弃了。“different”后接可数名词复数，“reason”的复数是“reasons”。故填reasons。 【6题详解】 句意：他也是第100位完成这场比赛的人。此处指代“Xu Jingkun”，作主语，用主格“He”。故填He。 【7题详解】 句意：徐京坤出生于山东省平度市，12岁时经历了两件改变人生的事 —— 第一次看到大海，以及因为一场烟花事故失去了左下臂。“accident”是可数名词单数，“fireworks”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【8题详解】 句意：失去手臂教会我要勇敢，从那时起，我就想挑战自己的极限。“teach sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“教某人做某事”，所以用“to be”。故填to be。 【9题详解】 句意：他自豪地说。此处修饰动词“says”，要用副词，“proud”的副词是“proudly”。故填proudly。 【10题详解】 句意：当人们永不放弃时，伟大的事情就会发生。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用“when”。也可以用“if”引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故填if或when。 （十七） （2025年台州椒江二模） Do you like movies? Have you ever watched ____1____ movie Kung Fu Panda? It’s a popular movie that shows the amazing skills of kung fu, but do you know ____2____ kung fu really is? Kung fu, also known as wushu, is a famous traditional Chinese martial art ____3____ a long history. Kung fu is not just about fighting, it’s a way of life that ____4____ (teach) us important values like peace, respect and self control. There ____5____ (be) many different styles of kung fu, but two of the most famous ones are Tai Chi and Shaolin Kung fu. Tai Chi is famous for ____6____ (it) slow and gentle movements which help to improve health and inner peace. Shaolin kung fu, on the other hand, uses many faster and ____7____ (strong) moves to show the combination of strength and skills. Kung fu is an important part of Chinese culture. It shows the spirit and wisdom of the Chinese people: Kung fu ____8____ (hero) in movies are usually brave and powerful. They use their skills ____9____ (help) others. Many people like to learn kung fu. It can not only shape their body, ____10____ also help them gain a deep understanding of China’s rich culture. So, next time when you watch a kung fu movie, remember that it’s not just about the fights, it’s about the culture and spirit of China. 【答案】1. the 2. what 3. with 4. teaches 5. are 6. its 7. stronger 8. heroes 9. to help 10. but 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍功夫的历史、分类（如太极与少林功夫）及其文化内涵，强调功夫不仅是武术技艺，更是体现和平、尊重与自控的中国传统生活方式。文章结合电影《功夫熊猫》的例子，指出功夫电影传递的不仅是动作场面，更是中国人的智慧与精神，并呼吁人们在学习功夫时关注其文化价值。 【1题详解】 句意：你有没有看过《功夫熊猫》这部电影？根据“movie Kung Fu Panda”可知，此处表示特指，故填the。 【2题详解】 句意：这是一部很受欢迎的影片，它展现了功夫的非凡技艺，不过你知道功夫到底是什么吗？根据“but do you know...kung fu really is?”可知，此处需疑问词引导宾语从句，表示“什么”，故填what。 【3题详解】 句意：功夫，又称武术，是一种历史悠久的著名中国传统武术。根据“a long history”可知，此处需介词表示“具有”，故填with。 【4题详解】 句意：功夫不仅仅是一种战斗方式，更是一种生活方式，它教导我们诸如和平、尊重和自我控制等重要的价值观。主语that指代单数名词“way”，结合全文可知时态为一般现在时，故填teaches。 【5题详解】 句意：功夫有多种不同的风格，但其中最著名的两种是太极拳和少林功夫。There be句型中，主语“styles”为复数，此处be动词用are。故填are。 【6题详解】 句意：太极拳以其缓慢而柔和的动作而闻名，这些动作有助于改善健康和内心平静。根据“slow and gentle movements”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰“movements”，故填its。 【7题详解】 句意：而少林功夫则通过许多更快更强的动作来展现力量与技巧的结合。根据“faster and”可知，此处与“faster”并列用比较级，故填stronger。 【8题详解】 句意：它体现了中国人民的精神和智慧：电影中的功夫英雄通常都英勇且强大。根据“are usually brave”可知，主语是复数概念，此处需复数形式，故填heroes。 【9题详解】 句意：他们运用自己的技能去帮助他人。根据“They use their skills...others.”可知，此处使用use sth to do sth“用某物来做某事”，故填to help。 【10题详解】 句意：它不仅能塑造他们的身体，还能帮助他们深入理解中国丰富的文化。根据“It can not only shape their body”可知，此处使用固定搭配“not only...but also”，表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 （十八） （2025年台州路桥二模） There was a school writing competition. Harriet really wanted to take part in it. She loved writing, but lately, she just couldn’t stop being worried. Many times she ____1____ (look) at the blank (空白的) page in her notebook, wishing the words to come, ____2____ they remained hard to find. Then Zoe, ____3____ new student, moved into their class. Everything about her showed light and energy. Why did Zoe always seem so sunny? Harriet hoped ____4____ (find) it out. Her chance came in the sports class when they were on the same running team. “Where do you get all your energy from?” Harriet ____5____ (sudden) said out loud during a break. Zoe smiled and said, “Lie down.” Being surprised, Harriet followed Zoe and lay down on the grass. Then, they both looked up at the white and soft ____6____ (cloud) above them. “Isn’t this amazing?” Zoe said, “We spend too much time looking ____7____, at our phones, at our feet, but not enough time looking up.” Keeping Zoe’s words in mind, she felt ____8____ (active) than ever. She started noticing some amazing details (细节) in ____9____ (she) daily life, like the interesting conversations during breaks and the breath-taking sunlight pouring down on the ground. The school day was ____10____ wonderful that Harriet would remember it forever. That night, with great ideas flowing (涌出) like a spring, Harriet smoothly finished her article. 【答案】1. looked 2. but 3. a 4. to find 5. suddenly 6. clouds 7. down 8. more active 9. her 10. so 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Harriet在写作竞赛前的焦虑中，因新同学Zoe的启发而学会观察生活细节，从而突破创作瓶颈的故事。通过“躺下看云”这一简单举动，Zoe引导Harriet从低头忙碌转向抬头感知世界，最终让灵感如泉涌出。文章传递了“放慢脚步、关注当下美好，方能激发创造力”的哲理，强调用心观察对艺术与生活的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：很多次，她都会看着笔记本上的空白页面，希望能有字句出现，但始终找不到。根据“She loved writing, but lately, she just couldn’t stop being worried.”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填looked。 【2题详解】 句意：很多次，她都会看着笔记本上的空白页面，希望能有字句出现，但始终找不到。根据“wishing the words to come...they remained hard to find.”可知，前后句意为转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。 【3题详解】 句意：随后，一位名叫Zoe的新同学来到了他们的班级。根据“...new student,”可知，此处泛指“一个新学生”，且new是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【4题详解】 句意：Harriet希望能弄清楚这个问题。hope to do“希望做某事”，此处应用动词不定式，故填to find。 【5题详解】 句意：课间休息时，Harriet突然大声说道。根据“said out”可知，此处应用副词suddenly“突然”修饰动词，故填suddenly。 【6题详解】 句意：然后，她们俩都抬头看着头顶上洁白柔软的云朵。cloud“云”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数表泛指，故填clouds。 【7题详解】 句意：我们花太多时间低头看手机、看脚下，却没有足够的时间抬头看。根据“at our phones, at our feet”可知，此处表示“向下看”，用固定短语“look down”，故填down。 【8题详解】 句意：铭记着Zoe的话，她感到比以前更有活力了。根据“than ever”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式，故填more active。 【9题详解】 句意：她开始注意到日常生活中一些令人惊奇的细节，比如休息时有趣的谈话和洒在地上的令人惊叹的阳光。根据“in...daily life”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰“daily life”，故填her。 【10题详解】 句意：学校的这一天如此美妙，Harriet会永远铭记它。根据“The school day was...wonderful that Harriet would remember it forever.”可知，此处是固定结构“so...that”，表示“如此……以至于”，故填so。 （十九） （2025年台州温岭二模） Min Liuzhou, a primary school student, couldn’t believe his eyes during his trip to Zigong, Sichuan Province. He saw a special “book”, but it wasn’t like the ones in ____1____ (he) classroom This book was ____2____ (actual) a beautiful lantern lighting up the city’s famous lantern fair! This year, the 31st Zigong International Lantern Festival started ____3____ January 17. Millions of visitors came to see the ____4____ (tradition) Chinese lanterns ____5____ makes the festival so special? The creative lantern designs. One of ____6____ (amazing) lanterns was the “3D hexagonal palace lantern (六角宫灯)” that looked like a pink window. Through this “window”, people could see pretty flowers, leaves ____7____ bluebirds. Also, there ____8____ (be) lanterns shaped like colorful fish Do you know the Chinese story about the carp? It says that if a fish jumps over the “Dragon Gate” in the Yellow River, it will turn into a dragon! This story teaches us ____9____ (work) hard for success. In Chinese, the word for “fish” (yu) sounds exactly like the word for “extra” (yu), so it also ____10____ (mean) good luck and wealth. 【答案】1. his 2. actually 3. on 4. traditional 5. What 6. the most amazing 7. and 8. were 9. to work 10. means 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小学生闵柳州在四川自贡旅行时看到特别“书”（实际是灯笼），介绍了第31届自贡国际灯会相关情况，包括开幕时间、特色灯笼设计及鱼相关寓意等。 【1题详解】 句意：他看到一本特别的“书”，但它和他教室里的那些不一样。根据“Min Liuzhou, a primary school student”可知，这里表示“他的教室”，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词classroom。故填his。 【2题详解】 句意：这本书实际上是一个点亮这座城市著名灯会的漂亮灯笼！根据句子结构，这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子。actually“实际上，事实上”，副词。故填actually。 【3题详解】 句意：今年，第31届自贡国际灯会于1月17日开幕。根据“January 17”可知，在具体某一天前要用介词on。故填on。 【4题详解】 句意：数百万游客前来观看传统的中国灯笼。根据句子结构，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词lanterns。traditional“传统的”，形容词。故填traditional。 【5题详解】 句意：是什么让这个节日如此特别？根据句子结构，这里需要一个疑问词作主语，询问事物，用what“什么”，首字母大写。故填What。 【6题详解】 句意：最令人惊叹灯笼之一是看起来像粉色窗户的“3D六角宫灯”。根据“One of”可知，其后接形容词最高级形式，表示“最……之一”。amazing的最高级为most amazing，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the。故填the most amazing。 【7题详解】 句意：透过这个“窗户”，人们可以看到美丽的花朵、叶子和蓝鸟。根据句子结构，这里是在列举事物，需要一个连词表示并列。故填and。 【8题详解】 句意：还有像彩色鱼形状的灯笼。根据句子结构，这里是there be句型，lanterns是复数，且时态为一般过去时。故填were。 【9题详解】 句意：这个故事教导我们要为成功而努力工作。根据“teach sb. to do sth.”这个固定搭配，意为“教某人做某事”。故填to work。 【10题详解】 句意：在中文里，“鱼”（yu）这个字听起来和“余”（yu）完全一样，所以它也意味着好运和财富。根据句子结构，主语it是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时。故填means。 （二十） （2025年台州仙居二模） One day my dad said, “Why don’t we have a street party?” This means that the street will ____1____ (close) so cars can’t use it, and people put tables and chairs out in the street to have a party! Dad said there ____2____ (be) one in 1977 and he still remembers it well. I couldn’t believe that they never bad another one ____3____ almost 50 years! If it was so good, why not do it again? We started to organize it. I made a web page, ____4____ everyone on the street would know about the party and could post ____5____ (they) old photos from the party in 1977. There were some ____6____ (picture) of my dad when he was a kid, together with his friends. It was interesting to see that the buildings on the street haven’t changed at all! My mum was a bit ____7____ (worry) about the party, “Many people on the street don’t really know each other. What if they don’t have anything ____8____ (talk) about?” I just said, “Relax, mum. I’ll be great.” So, what was the party like? It was fantastic! My friends and I really liked speaking to ____9____ old lady called Lousia. She told us about when she and her friends were our age. So now she always ____10____ (chat) to me when we meet on the street. I’m glad we had the party. 【答案】1. be closed 2. was 3. for 4. so 5. their 6. pictures 7. worried 8. to talk 9. an 10. chats 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述“我”和爸爸组织街道派对，通过建网页让大家了解派对并分享旧照片，妈妈起初担心邻里交流问题，而派对最终很成功，还让“我”和老太太路易莎建立了友好联系的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：这意味着街道将被封闭，这样汽车就不能使用它了。“will be + 过去分词”构成一般将来时的被动语态，“close”的过去分词为“closed”，表示“街道被封闭”。故填be closed。 【2题详解】 句意：爸爸说1977年有过一次，他仍然记忆犹新。根据“in 1977”可知时态为一般过去时，“there be”句型中主语“one”为单数，故填was。 【3题详解】 句意：我不敢相信他们几乎50年都没再办过一次！“for + 时间段”表示“持续……时间”，“almost 50 years”为时间段，故填for。 【4题详解】 句意：我建了一个网页，这样街上的每个人都能知道这个派对……。“so”表示“因此，以便”，引导目的状语从句，说明建网页的目的是让大家知晓派对，故填so。 【5题详解】 句意：并可以发布他们1977年派对的旧照片。“photos”为名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词“their”（他们的）修饰，故填their。 【6题详解】 句意：有一些我爸爸小时候和他朋友的照片。“some”后接可数名词复数，“picture”的复数形式为“pictures”，故填pictures。 【7题详解】 句意：我妈妈对派对有点担心。“be worried about”为固定短语，意为“担心……”，“worried”为形容词作表语，故填worried。 【8题详解】 句意：如果他们没什么可聊的怎么办？“have nothing to talk about”为固定结构，“to talk”为不定式作后置定语，修饰“nothing”，表示“可聊的内容”，故填to talk。 【9题详解】 句意：我和朋友们真的很喜欢和一位叫路易莎的老太太聊天。“old lady”为单数可数名词，“old”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用“an”，表示“一位”，故填an。 【10题详解】 句意：所以现在我们在街上遇到时，她总是和我聊天。根据“now”可知时态为一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，“chat”的第三人称单数形式为“chats”，故填chats。 （二十一） （2025年台州玉环二模） No Mow (割) Day When May comes, many people start cutting their lawns (草坪). But ___1___ group in the UK wants people to stop cutting grass during this month. They hope ___2___ (protect) wild plants and insects in gardens. The “No Mow May” project ___3___ (help) flowers grow freely and gives insects like bees safe places to live. Bees are very important ___4___ they help plants grow by moving pollen (花粉) between flowers. Cutting grass too often leaves fewer flowers for bees to do their job. The group also asks people to check what grows in their gardens. In 2021, people found over 250 kinds of plants in their lawns, including many wild ___5___ (strawberry). They were really ___6___ (surprise) by the beautiful colors appearing in their uncut grass. Wild gardens can ___7___ (bring) people happiness. Although tidy gardens look nice, cutting grass too often does harm to nature. Letting gardens grow wild helps people get closer ___8___ nature. A natural garden might make ___9___ (we) feel like we’re walking in a forest instead of our backyard! So this May, why not try “No Mow May”? Give nature a little help and see ___10___ happens next! 【答案】1. a 2. to protect 3. helps 4. because 5. strawberries 6. surprised 7. bring 8. to 9. us 10. what 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国的一个“五月不割草”项目，该项目旨在保护花园中的野生植物和昆虫，让花园自然生长，使人们更接近自然。 【1题详解】 句意：但是在英国，有一个团体希望人们在这个月停止割草。根据“group in the UK”可知，此处表示泛指一个团体，且group以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 【2题详解】 句意：他们希望保护花园里的野生植物和昆虫。根据“hope”可知，hope to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”，因此此处用动词不定式“to protect”作宾语。故填to protect。 【3题详解】 句意：“五月不割草”项目帮助花朵自由生长，并为蜜蜂等昆虫提供安全的生活场所。根据“The ‘No Mow May’ project”和“flowers grow freely”可知，此处描述的是项目的作用，用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“helps”。故填helps。 【4题详解】 句意：蜜蜂非常重要，因为它们通过在花之间传播花粉来帮助植物生长。根据“Bees are very important”和“they help plants grow by moving pollen (花粉) between flowers”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，因此用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【5题详解】 句意：2021年，人们在他们的草坪上发现了250多种植物，包括许多野生草莓。根据“many wild”可知，此处表示许多野生草莓，因此用复数形式“strawberries”。故填strawberries。 【6题详解】 句意：他们真的对未割的草地上出现的美丽颜色感到惊讶。根据“They were really”和“by the beautiful colors”可知，此处表示他们感到惊讶，因此用形容词“surprised”作表语，表示人的感受。故填surprised。 【7题详解】 句意：野生花园能给人们带来快乐。根据“Wild gardens can”和“people happiness”可知，此处表示野生花园能带来快乐，因此用动词“bring”，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填bring。 【8题详解】 句意：让花园自然生长有助于人们更接近自然。根据“get closer”和“nature”可知，get closer to是固定搭配，表示“更接近”，因此此处用介词“to”。故填to。 【9题详解】 句意：一个自然的花园可能会让我们感觉就像在森林里散步，而不是在我们的后院！根据“make”和“feel like”可知，make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，因此此处用宾格代词“us”作宾语。故填us。 【10题详解】 句意：给大自然一点帮助，看看接下来会发生什么！根据“see”和“happens next”可知，此处表示看看接下来会发生什么，因此用疑问代词“what”引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。故填what。 （二十二） （2025年湖州吴兴二模） Mount Qomolangma, standing at around 8,848.86 meters, is the world’s highest mountain above sea level. But did you know that ____1____ (it) height is growing? Scientists say the huge mountain grows by as much as two millimeters (毫米) every year. Two millimeters is very tiny, ____2____ the change will be big over time. In ____3____ recent study, researchers have suggested that Qomolangma is growing because of a nearby river, the Arun. This powerful river ____4____ (run) along the Himalayas and washes away rocks and soil. Then a huge, deep gorge (峡谷) ____5____ (create). As there is now less ground material left in that area, the crust (板块) becomes lighter as well. This allows the crusts ____6____ (push) against each other and go upwards. Many ____7____ (year) later, the whole process raises the height of the land-even big, heavy mountains. ____8____ makes Qomolangma grow so rapidly? Researchers discovered that with a lot more water going through the Arun, the river would wash away more rocks and soil. As a result, the gorge becomes even ____9____ (big) in a shorter time, causing Qomolangma to grow more quickly. It is ____10____ (real) amazing to think about how nature can change the world’s highest mountain! 【答案】1. its 2. but 3. a 4. runs 5. is created 6. to push 7. years 8. What 9. bigger 10. really 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了珠穆朗玛峰的高度正在增长的原因，主要是由于附近的阿伦河冲刷岩石和土壤，导致地壳变轻并相互挤压，从而使山脉逐渐升高。 【1题详解】 句意：但你知道它的高度在增长吗？根据上下文可知，此处指代“Mount Qomolangma”的高度，使用物主代词“its”。故填its。 【2题详解】 句意：两毫米非常微小，但随着时间的推移，变化会很大。此处表示转折关系，使用连词“but”。故填but。 【3题详解】 句意：在最近的一项研究中，研究人员提出珠穆朗玛峰的增长是由于附近的河流阿伦河。此处表示“一项研究”，recent以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【4题详解】 句意：这条强大的河流沿着喜马拉雅山脉流淌，冲走了岩石和土壤。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“river”为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“runs”。故填runs。 【5题详解】 句意：然后形成了一个巨大而深的峡谷。主语和动词之间是动宾关系，此处使用被动语态，主语是单数，所以be动词用“is”。故填is created。 【6题详解】 句意：这使得板块能够相互挤压并向上移动。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to push。 【7题详解】 句意：多年后，整个过程抬升了陆地的高度，甚至是巨大而沉重的山脉。many修饰名词复数形式。故填years。 【8题详解】 句意：是什么让珠穆朗玛峰增长得如此迅速？根据“makes Qomolangma grow so rapidly”可知，问的是什么使珠峰增长如此迅速，应用what。故填What。 【9题详解】 句意：结果，峡谷在更短的时间内变得更大，导致珠穆朗玛峰增长得更快。even修饰比较级，使用“bigger”。故填bigger。 【10题详解】 句意：想到大自然如何改变世界最高峰，真是令人惊叹！此处修饰形容词“amazing”，使用副词“really”。故填really。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$