专题07 词汇运用（浙江专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题07 词汇运用 （一） （2025年杭州拱墅区二模） One beautiful winter morning, a young boy stepped into a shop that had a public telephone. He found a wooden box, ___1___ (爬) on top, and reached for the phone buttons to dial numbers. He asked a lady on the phone, “Madam, would you give me a ___2___ (机会) to cut the lawn of your garden?” The woman on the other end said, “Sorry, kid. I already have ___3___ (某人) for my garden.” The boy kept saying, “Madam, I’ll cut your lawn for half the ___4___ (价格) of your current (现在的) service provider.” The woman said, “I’m quite ___5___ (满意的) with the person who is now taking care of my lawn. He is doing an excellent job.” “Madam, I’ll even sweep your doorway. I promise your lawn will be the most ___6___ (漂亮的) in Palm Beach. Florida, by Sunday,” the boy said. “No thank you,” the woman ___7___ (回复). With a smile, the little boy hung up the phone. The store owner was impressed by the boy’s positive ___8___ (精神). He went up to the boy and said, “Son, I would like to offer you a job.” To the store owner’s surprise, the boy ___9___ (有礼貌地) refused him. “No, thanks, but I already have a job.” “Weren’t you just asking for a job from the lady on the phone?” asked the store owner. The little boy _____10_____ (解释), “No, sir. I was just checking how well I’m doing at the job I already have, I’m the one working for the lady I talked to.” （二） （2025年杭州临平区二模） Should mum do all the housework? Last week, I ____1____ (带来) home a pizza for dinner. As I was busy with my project to ____2____ (提高) my work skills, I hoped it would save some time. While I was at work, my 13-year-old son, Jordan, came into my room and said, “Mum, I’m getting ____3____(饥饿). Can you warm up the pizza now?” “In a minute,” I answered without looking up. Over the next ten minutes, he came over several times to tell me he really wanted to have something. I couldn’t stand it any more. “You’re old ____4____ (足够) to put a pizza into the microwave,” I shouted. “Why don’t you just do it ____5____ (你自己)? I’m so tired of being ATF.” “What is ATF?” Jordan asked. “All Things Food. I have to do all food-related things, such as shopping, cooking, and doing the dishes. I need some help.” Jordan ____6____ (点头) and said, “I understand, Mum.” The next day, Jordan came home with food ____7____ (早). Then he cooked and did the dishes. “ATF is really a ____8____ (巨大) job. Although I only cooked three simple ____9____ (一餐饭), it still took a lot of time,” Jordan said. “Mum, I don’t think anyone should be ATF. Let’s make a ____10____ (协议). From now on, I’ll do the shopping, Dad will do the dishes; and you’ll just cook.” I always felt that it was my job to look after everyone in my family well but Jordan showed me that everyone should do something for the family. （三） （2025年杭州上城区二模） Forbes, an expert (专家) in education, shows his ideas on why kids get scammed and how to stay safe. Why do kids get scammed? □Hot space 1: social media Scammers often say they are ____1____ (某人) and use pictures of good-looking people to trick kids. For example, a scammer might send you a ____2____ (信息) saying he is a supermodel. He might say he ____3____ (欣赏) your photos and wants to know more about you. □Hot space 2: gaming worlds Scams happen in online games, especially for kids aged ____4____ (八) to eleven. Scammers may ____5____ (承诺) kids in-game money if they click (点击) on an ad or visit a website. That makes it possible for the scammers to get players’ credit card (信用卡) information and the money ____6____ (在……里面) Why does silence take place? Being scammed can make kids angry or embarrassed. These ____7____ (感受) often stop them from asking for help. How to stay safe from online scams? √Spot (识别) scams: Watch out for things that may ____8____ (听起来) too good to be true. √Keep your privacy (隐私): Don’t share your name, address or any other ____9____ (个人) information online with people you don’t know. √Ask for help: If something feels ____10____ (奇怪) online, tell an adult you always trust. （四） （2025年杭州西湖区二模） Top 5 Answers There are a few things I do to manage my time. For example, I usually keep my work with me. So, if I have to wait somewhere or travel by bus, I can use this time to do some exercises or read a book for school. What really helps me, though, is using a calendar. I write the ____1____ (日期) when I must finish something and check that I do everything before that day. Roger I often record my time. You can start by keeping a simple record of how you spend your time for one or two ____2____ (星期). You might be surprised to see where it all goes. Knowing this helps you make better choices. Once you know where your time is going, you can start to ____3____ (改变). Shawn We all have the ____4____ (相同) 24 hours - the key is using them well. You’d better sit down and ____5____ (列出) what’s truly important to you, like school, family, or hobbies. Ask yourself: If I had only ____6____ (五) days left, how would I spend my time? This will help you make choices in the future. Judy I agree with ____7____ (两者都) Shawn and Judy. Once you know how you spend your time, and what you want to spend time on, you can start to adjust (调整) your schedule. Stop doing unimportant things that don’t ____8____ (添加) value, and learn to say no when you’re ____9____ (已经) too busy. Julia I think the best way to value time is to live in the present. Notice life’s small joys, such as a beautiful sunrise or a good conversation with friends. It also means taking time to do things you enjoy, such as reading, listening to music, or spending time in ____10____ (自然). Every day is a gift, so use it well! Andy （五） （2025年杭州萧山区二模） Now, Glastonbury is the biggest music and arts festival in the UK and it’s still on the same farm. Every June, people in the tiny village of Pilton, with a population of 996, ____1____ (欢迎) 180,000 guests, including 2,000 of the most talented and popular ____2____ (表演者) in the world. It’s now also a longer festival than in the past—with five days of live shows from music of every kind, to ____3____ (舞蹈), theater, comedy, film and literature. It isn’t as cheap as it was, of course. Ticket ____4____ (价格) now start at £250 and they usually sell out in a few ____5____ (小时), but the festival is still free for people from Pilton! You can bring a ____6____ (帐篷) or rent (租) one—the most expensive, with four ____7____ (卧室) and two bathrooms, costs £9 000. When so many people spend five days in a field, it’s not ____8____ (令人吃惊) that they make a lot of mess. And it’s ____9____ (更糟) when it rains during the festival because, at the end, many people leave their wet and dirty things on the farm. In 2016, the wettest year in the festival’s _____10_____ (历史), people left 11,000 kg of clothes and camping equipment including 2,200 chairs and 5,500 tents. It took two weeks to clean up the farm! （六） （2025年宁波宁海二模） Twenty years ago, Zhang Guimei met a teenage girl sitting on the side of a road in Huaping county, Yunnan Province, with a broken straw basket at her side. Zhang, a ___1___ (当地) high school teacher, asked what was wrong. The girl told Zhang that she wanted to go to school, but her family was too ___2___ (贫穷) to afford it. Zhang went to the 14-year-old girl’s home in an attempt to ask her parents to allow their daughter to continue schooling. ___3___ (然而), they directly refused her. Unable to help, Zhang left. With the teenager always on her mind, Zhang was trying to figure out how to help the girls. She came up with the idea of ___4___ (建造) a girls-only high school where students wouldn’t have to pay anything. In 2007, Zhang ___5___ (出席) the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. She spoke to the ___6___ (民众) about her dream through mass media. With the ___7___ (支持) from the government and warmhearted people, Huaping Girls’ High School was opened in 2008. On the first day of the new school year, 100 students enrolled in the school. ___8___ (自从) she started the school for more than 10 years, Zhang Guimei has visited more than 1,600 households and traveled over 110,000 kilometers. With her help, many parents ___9___ (派遣) their daughters to school. Thanks to Zhang and Huaping Girls’ High School, now ___10___ (千) of girls have realized their dreams and changed their lives. （七） （2025年宁波余姚二模） When most kids go to the beach, they’re too focused on playing with sand. But for Cash Daniels, noticing some plastic rubbish several years ago started a lifelong career in ___1___ (救) the planet. Cash has always loved nature. He grew up fishing ___2___ (沿着) the Chattanooga River, after all. But when he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ___3___ (结束) up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the first step ___4___ (朝着) change—cleaning up the river. It ___5___ (很快地) went from a family act to a group effort with friends and neighbors. Now ___6___ (十四) years old, Cash has had a really great influence on his hometown. Besides organizing river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river ___7___ (污染). He has also ___8___ (筹集) enough money to put 17 recycling bins in his neighborhood, which is just the beginning. “I started The Cleanup Kids with my friends,” Cash said. “Our goal is to make a ___9___ (区别) where we live. We want to ___10___ (教) kids that their actions are closely connected to the ocean. If you are connected to the ocean, you’ll want to protect it.” （八） （2025年金华二模） I still remember the day! I sat down on my chair— and CRACK! The chair broke in half! My face turned as red as a ___1___ (西红柿). At 1.65 meters tall, I weighed 90 kilos. After school, I spent hours studying, reading and listening to music at home, but I ___2___ (从不) exercised. What’s worse, my parents often cooked meat-heavy meals which made me ___3___ (更胖的). Even chairs groaned (呻吟) under my weight. Nowadays, over half of ___4___ (成人) and one in five children are overweight. Many people say they have no time to exercise. And they usually order takeout and eat too much ___5___ (不健康的) food without noticing. But after breaking that poor chair, I ___6___ (知道) I had to change. I made small changes in my daily life. Sometimes I cycled ___7___ (十) kilometers home after school. Other times, I got off the bus ___8___ (早地) and walked the rest of the way. On the weekends, I washed clothes, cleaned my bedroom and ___9___ (浇水) flowers in the garden. Guess what? I’m now 20 kilos lighter than my primary school self! I no longer have to worry about breaking a chair when I have a ___10___ (座位)! Now it’s time to make some lifestyle changes. Don’t wait until you break a chair! （九） （2025年金华六校二模） Have you ever taken a bike ride in the sun? It might make your ride a little ____1____ (更热的), but a cycle path in a sunny area can be a good thing. In fact, in the Netherlands, one company decided to build a cycle path that can create energy using the sun. In the town of Krommenie, there’s a cycle path of ____2____ (七十) meters with solar panels (太阳能电池板) in it. These panels get light from the sun. They then use that light to produce electricity, which is used for street lights and so on. In its first year, enough energy can be provided for one house for a ____3____ (整个) year! Developers are still doing research. They must make sure the path is strong ____4____ (足够) for buses to drive over it. They must also make sure the path isn’t too smooth because that could make people fall over ____5____ (容易地). This test path must be just right before this type of path can be built in other ____6____ (地点). In ____7____ (另一个) Dutch town, Eindhoven, there is a cycle path that uses solar energy to make art. The path, which opened in 2014, is made up of thousands of tiny lights that get the light ____8____ (在……期间) the day and give off light at night. From above, these lights look like the famous painting The Starry Night by Dutch ____9____ (艺术家) Vincent van Gogh. This one-kilometer path is to honor Vincent van Gogh, who ____10____ (居住) in this area from 1883 to 1885. It’s a beautiful and creative way of using the power of the sun, and the path now receives many visitors. （十） （2025年金华义乌二模） MY STORY Against Overweight I’ve had a big change in my life because of my weight and the turning point came during high school summer camp. One day, when I talked ___1___ (兴奋) with my classmates on my bed, it suddenly broke in half ! At that time, my face turned as red as a ___2___ (西红柿). Being 1.72 meters tall, I weighed 95 kilograms. I didn’t like exercise at all. My parents often cooked meals high in fat and salt. As a ___3___ (结果), I became overweight. For a long time, my weight deeply influenced me and made me nervous. Simple things like ___4___ (参加) the club or going to parties became difficult tasks, as I was always ___5___ (担心) about what others thought of my appearance. So I started to make small changes in my daily life. ___6___ (有时) I rode my bike from home to school, or got off the bus a few stops early and walked. At the ___7___ (周末), I cleaned my room and helped my mum do some housework instead of lying on the sofa. I also began to eat more ___8__ (新鲜) vegetables and less junk food. It wasn’t an easy process. But as I kept on it, these changes gradually became habits. Slowly but surely, I started to see changes in my ___9___ (身体). More importantly, I felt more confident. This experience really taught me that as long as we are ready to work hard, change is possible. If you are in the same situation as I was, don’t ____10____ (等待). Start making changes today! （十一） （2025年温州龙湾二模） Good Book, Bad Movie? People often say “a picture is worth a thousand words.” But when you compare books and the movies made from them, you might wonder if that’s really _____1_____ (符合事实的；真实的). Great books often become bad movies. Good movies need good stories. So why have the great works never become great movies? There are some key ____2____ (原因；理由). One is time. A book usually takes a few days to read, but a movie only ____3____ (持续) for about two hours. This means great books can ____4____. (丢失) some parts of the story and characters when they move to the big screen. Even the ____5____ (成功的) Harry Potter movies can’t avoid this, making some fans of the book don’t like them. ____6____ (另一；又一) one is that movies sometimes look different from how we imagined. For example, the movie Alice in Wonderland got mixed reviews. One of the bad reviews was about the ____7____ (女演员) who played Alice. People thought she didn’t act ____8____ (好). There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. Books and movies are two different forms of media and there are different rules ____9____ (在……之间) them. With this in mind, perhaps, we should judge movies on their own, not just compare them to books. So, _____10_____ (无论何时) you watch a movie based on a book, try to see it as a new story. Maybe you’ll find the movies are good, too. （十二） （2025年温州鹿城二模） The Marmot Size: fifty to seventy cm Weight: four to twenty four pounds Living places: Europe, North America, and ____1____ (亚洲) Marmots are one of the ancient animals. Some of them have been on the earth ____2____ (自从) the Ice Age. They have round bodies, small ears and thick fur. Marmots are active during the day. They like to stay ____3____ (在外面), especially in the morning and afternoon. Many of them enjoy ____4____ (躺) in the sun and then look for food. Marmots eat grass and leaves. They use front feet like hands to hold food. However, it’s not a good idea to feed them. We may be ____5____ (咬) by marmots if we stand too close to them. Marmots usually live in groups. However, some live by ____6____ (它们自己). If marmots meet danger, they will hide in holes and use loud sounds to ____7____ (警告) others. In winter, it’s so cold that some marmots sleep for months to save energy. When ____8____ (春天) comes, baby marmots are born. Some kinds of marmots can live up to ____9____ (十三) or fifteen years. Marmots play an important role in nature. They can build homes for other ____10____ (野生的) animals and spread seeds. They keep the natural world healthy! （十三） （2025年温州瑞安二模） Find your future @ Time-for-Teens Radio Welcome to Time for Teens. I’m Millo. Today I will talk to Dr. Faherty and find out what her job is like. M: Hello, Dr. Faherty! It’s really nice of you to ____1____ (同意) to talk to us. So, what got you interested in astronomy (天文学)? F: Oh, great question! You know, I’ve always loved staying by ____2____ (我自己) and thinking about big things—like why we’re here or what Earth really is. Studying astronomy helps me get much ____3____ (接近) to the answers. But when I was ____4____ (年轻), I thought astronomy was just for men! Then one day, I saw a movie about a 46-year-old woman ____5____ (科学家). That totally changed my mind. M: Wow! What do you study now? F: I study brown dwarfs (褐矮星). In ____6____ (太空), they are bigger than planets but smaller than stars. They don’t ____7____ (照耀) very brightly. M: What else do you do? F: I teach at a school. And I ____8____ (有时候) give talks at museums. Oh, here’s the best part—I run a project called Backyard Worlds. It invites people around the world to help find new brown dwarfs and maybe even the ____9____ (第九) planet! M: Any advice for kids who want to be like you? F: Work hard, but also have some _____10_____ (爱好). Try everything—sports, art, music…The more you try, the more you’ll learn! （十四） （2025年杭州钱塘二模） Dear Rui, You may feel uncomfortable when you don’t like a gift, especially if your friend asks about it. It’s normal to have these feelings being your ____1____ (年龄). You don’t want to hurt her feeling. Meanwhile, you don’t want to lie, ____2____ (也). One really good way to deal with this is to focus on ____3____ (不同) meanings behind the gifts. Your friend gave it to you because she values your friendship. ____4____ (尽管) you don’t like the gift, you can also say, “It is so kind of you to think of me.” If your friend asks why you never use the gift, you can give a ____5____ (礼貌) and honest reason. For example, if it’s a T-shirt and you don’t really like its style, you could say, “I don’t usually wear T-shirts that often. I ____6____ (更喜欢) to dress up more formally for most times.” This won’t hurt her feeling. In the ____7____ (未来), you may meet similar situations. You can try talking about the things you like ____8____ (在……之前) your birthday. This way, your friends can ____9____ (买) something that suits you better. Remember, gifts are about kindness, not just the gift ____10____ (它自己). Your friends want to make you happy, and you can also help make it a good experience for everyone. Yours, Pat （十五） （2025年名校发展共同体二模） Helen Keller was born in 1880. When she was a baby, an ____1____ (疾病) made her blind. She couldn’t see colors or faces, but her mind was full of curiosity. At the age of six, Anne Sullivan—a teacher who got ____2____ (特别) trained, came to help her. Anne spelled words on Helen’s ____3____ (手指). Helen learned quickly and started writing diaries. These diaries later became important books. Helen attended school just like other ____4____ (孩子) She learned knowledge by listening to lectures through touch. Her hard work made her a role model for millions. She never ____5____ (结婚). Instead, she traveled the world to help others, ____6____ (除了) when her health was bad. Her speeches and books are ____7____ (值得) reading. They teach us to be brave. I first heard about Helen in a school book. Up to now, I’ve ____8____ (收集) pictures and stories about her. Now, her story becomes part of ____9____ (我的). Whenever I feel sad, I remember her words: “Keep ____10____ (尝试；努力).” Helen Keller shows us that even darkness can’t stop a bright heart. （十六） （2025年绍兴上虞二模） When Elaina Johnson was 7, she came up with a ___1___ (计划) to feed hundreds of people. “She wanted to make ___2___ (午餐) for homeless people,” her grandmother Shalynda Lund says. Each bag had a sandwich, a piece of fruit, a drink, and some other food. “We went downtown and she gave them all out ___3___ (快),” Lund said. “All 400 of them.” The young girl from Colorado, the US has always wanted to help others. “I ___4___ (注意) that there were a lot of people who needed food. At the time, I didn’t ___5___ (理解) why,” Elaina said. “But I knew I wanted to help. So as soon as I could help, I just did it.” Elaina is now 11. She’s still ___6___ (努力) to feed homeless people. In Colorado, around 11% of people don’t always get enough food. ___7___ (无疑), this is not a problem only in Colorado. Nearly one in 10 people around the world go ___8___ (饥饿) each day. Last year, Elaina was ___9___ (幸运) to be awarded (授奖) by Hormel Foods as one of its 10 under 20 Food Heroes. The company’s award goes to young people in the US who are feeding homeless people. Elaina was the youngest person to ___10___ (收到) the award. （十七） （2025年台州椒江二模） Last summer, I had a wonderful experience learning about Chinese traditional culture. My family and I visited a small ____1____ (村庄) in northern China, particularly known for its paper-cutting art. As we walked through the ____2____ (安静) streets, we saw red paper decorations ____3____(到处). Each design was unique, with shapes like flowers, animals, and even dragons. It felt like stepping into a different world. One afternoon, we met an old paper-cutting artist. She ____4____ (邀请) us into her home and showed us how to make our own designs. At first, it seemed ____5____ (奇怪) to me that something as simple as paper and scissors could make such beautiful art. But she encouraged me to try ____6____ (虽然) my design wasn’t perfect, I felt proud of what I had made. Later, we attended a ____7____ (当地) festival where a dragon dance was performed. The dragon’s tail waved smoothly as the dancers moved through the crowd. ____8____ (没有人) could hold back their smiles as the lively music filled the air. The entire area seemed full of ____9____ (高兴、愉快) and excitement, with every corner active and alive. This trip showed me the richness of Chinese culture. Traditions like paper-cutting and dragon dances are more than art—they tell stories, ____10____ (庆祝) life, and bring people together. It was a simple yet meaningful experience that deepened my appreciation for Chinese culture. （十八） （2025年台州路桥二模） Summer seems to start soon after people put away their heavy coats. The warm wind blows from the ____1____ (南部) and the country is going to welcome Lixia, or the first solar term (节气) of Summer. Following this day, the temperature will rise ____2____ (迅速) across the country. During Lixia, in many areas of China, there is a ____3____ (传统) of eating seasonal food. In Suzhou, people enjoy cherries. Broad beans and bamboo shoots are also popular ____4____ (选择). Another famous dish on tables is the so-called “Lixia meal”. It is cooked by ____5____ (混合) rice with five different types of beans, and is said to help ____6____ (清除) inner heat in the body. They also believe that eating these foods can bring good ____7____ (好运). People nowadays also ____8____ (更喜欢) cool drinks or desserts as part of the Lixia celebrations, but it is not a ____9____ (现代) invention. In ancient times, during Lixia, emperors often gave _____10_____ (冰) to their ministers, wishing them to be healthy throughout summer heat. （十九） （2025年台州温岭二模） Why do the leaves on trees have different colors in different ____1____ (季节)? What makes them change color? Scientific studies show that leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the tree. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用) . Leaves are green in summer. ____2____ (无论何时) the sun is shining, the leaves are making food for the trees and store food deep inside to help them get through winter. Leaves also have orange, yellow, and ____3____ (棕色) colors inside them. During summer, those other colors are hidden by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical, so they start to lose their green color. When that ____4____ (发生), the hidden colors start to show. Leaves also start making a red color at this time. Once the temperature gets very ____5____ (低) at night, the trees can be dangerous. Because if the leaves freeze while still on the trees, the trees can be ____6____ (严重) hurt. After the leaves ____7____ (掉落) in winter, the trees use the stored food to get through the cold days and colder nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow melt, and the rains come. The sun shines brightly and tiny leaves ____8____ (生长) from branches quietly. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The ____9____ (第二) cycle begins. This is the ____10____ (秘密) behind the color change of leaves. （二十） （2025年台州仙居二模） New Zealand is a magical county full of natural wonders. It is located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, more than 1,600 ___1___ (公里) southeast of Australia, its nearest neighbor. It is made up of two main islands, the North Island and the South Island, along with a number of smaller islands. The ___2___ (首都) city is Wellington. Known for its amazing landscapes (风景), New Zealand has many shining ___3___ (湖泊), tall mountains, green forests, and golden beaches. It is also famous for its wildlife, like the kiwi bird, which cannot ___4___ (飞行) and is a national symbol. New Zealand is an English-speaking country. Except English, Maori is also its official language. People there, called Kiwis, love ____5____ (户外) activities like skiing, surfing, ____6____ (远足), or enjoying a picnic on the hill. They are also friendly and welcome visitors ____7____ (热烈). The country is also known for its Maori culture, which is an important part of its ____8____ (历史) and traditions. Important public holidays in New Zealand ____9____ (包括) Waitangi Day and Matariki. Waitangi Day is on February 6, which is considered the country’s national day. Matariki, the Maori New Year, is celebrated in June or ____10____ (七月). （二十一） （2025年台州玉环二模） Online Shopping Fails Last month, I had a really terrible experience while shopping online. Since my feet are growing fast, I needed a new pair of big sports shoes for my ___1___ (网球) club. I searched on two different websites to ___2___ (比较) prices. On the first site, the shoes were too expensive, but on the ___3___ (第二) one, I found a pair I loved—they were bright ___4___ (红色) and much cheaper! I was so ___5___ (兴奋) that I quickly asked my mom to order them for me. When the package arrived, I was surprised because the ___6___ (盒子) was very small. As soon as I opened it, I couldn’t ___7___ (相信) my eyes—the shoes were tiny! They weren’t just a little small; they were even smaller than my toes! Then I ___8___ (意识到) the truth: they weren’t real sports shoes at all—they were doll shoes! I felt so stupid for not checking the size properly. Now, I always double-check the size, material, and reviews to avoid making the same mistake ___9___ (又一次). Shopping online is convenient, but we must check the details ___10___ (细心；谨慎)! （二十二） （2025年湖州吴兴二模） Zhao Yue works on a picture of bamboo. Her hands ____1____ (移动) fast. “I am truly ____2____ (疯狂) about paper-cutting,” she says with a bright smile. “You don’t need much to start working—just a pair of scissors, a ____3____ (刀) and some paper. Anyone can give it a go.” After many years of ____4____ (练习) , Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper cutting. Her works on the wall in her home are simply amazing. They are in the shape of lovely ____5____ (花), cute birds, lively fish and beautiful landscapes. “Paper-cuts are more than just beautiful,” Zhao Yue shares with me. “They carry our good wishes. ____6____ (在……期间) the Spring Festival, we put them up on windows and doors for good luck. At weddings, the ‘double happiness’ paper-cut is put up in the new couple’s house to ____7____ (表达) our hopes for their happy life together.” Zhao Yue makes the ____8____ (最后) cut. She hands me the bamboo paper-cut, smiling, “This is called zhubaoping’an. It means my wish for your safety and ____9____ (健康).” I watch as the bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves are dancing. I am _____10_____ (深深) touched by the warmth and life of this traditional folk art. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 词汇运用 （一） （2025年杭州拱墅区二模） One beautiful winter morning, a young boy stepped into a shop that had a public telephone. He found a wooden box, ___1___ (爬) on top, and reached for the phone buttons to dial numbers. He asked a lady on the phone, “Madam, would you give me a ___2___ (机会) to cut the lawn of your garden?” The woman on the other end said, “Sorry, kid. I already have ___3___ (某人) for my garden.” The boy kept saying, “Madam, I’ll cut your lawn for half the ___4___ (价格) of your current (现在的) service provider.” The woman said, “I’m quite ___5___ (满意的) with the person who is now taking care of my lawn. He is doing an excellent job.” “Madam, I’ll even sweep your doorway. I promise your lawn will be the most ___6___ (漂亮的) in Palm Beach. Florida, by Sunday,” the boy said. “No thank you,” the woman ___7___ (回复). With a smile, the little boy hung up the phone. The store owner was impressed by the boy’s positive ___8___ (精神). He went up to the boy and said, “Son, I would like to offer you a job.” To the store owner’s surprise, the boy ___9___ (有礼貌地) refused him. “No, thanks, but I already have a job.” “Weren’t you just asking for a job from the lady on the phone?” asked the store owner. The little boy _____10_____ (解释), “No, sir. I was just checking how well I’m doing at the job I already have, I’m the one working for the lady I talked to.” 【答案】1. climbed 2. chance 3. someone##somebody 4. price 5. satisfied##pleased 6. beautiful 7. replied 8. spirit 9. politely 10. explained 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小男孩通过假装打电话“求职”，实则暗中考察自己现有工作表现的故事。他主动询问客户满意度，以积极态度评估自己的工作成效，展现了自我反思与追求卓越的精神，同时传递了“通过主动反馈提升自我”的理念。 【1题详解】 句意：他发现一个木箱，爬上去，伸手去按电话按钮拨号。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查climb“爬”，动词；根据“stepped”和“reached”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里应用过去式climbed。故填climbed。 【2题详解】 句意：女士，您能给我一个机会修剪您花园的草坪吗？根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查chance“机会”，名词；give sb. a chance to do sth.“给某人做某事的机会”，固定搭配。故填chance。 【3题详解】 句意：抱歉，孩子。我已经有人打理花园了。肯定句中表示“某人”，应用someone/somebody。故填someone/somebody。 【4题详解】 句意：女士，我为您修剪草坪的费用仅为您当前服务提供商收费的一半。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查price“价格”，名词；half the price“半价”，符合语境。故填price。 【5题详解】 句意：我对现在打理我草坪的人很满意。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查be satisfied/pleased with“对……感到满意”，形容词短语。故填satisfied/pleased。 【6题详解】 句意：我保证到周日，您的草坪会是佛罗里达州棕榈滩最漂亮的。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词；the most beautiful“最漂亮的”，在句中作系动词“be”的表语。故填beautiful。 【7题详解】 句意：“不用了，谢谢。” 女士回复道。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查reply“回复”，动词；句子陈述过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式replied。故填replied。 【8题详解】 句意：店主对男孩积极的精神印象深刻。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查spirit“精神”，不可数名词；positive spirit“积极的精神”，符合语境。故填spirit。 【9题详解】 句意：令店主惊讶的是，男孩礼貌地拒绝了他。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查politely“有礼貌地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“refused”。故填politely。 【10题详解】 句意：小男孩解释道：“不，先生。我只是在确认我现在的工作做得有多好，我就是为那位女士工作的人。”根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查explain“解释”，动词，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式explained。故填explained。 （二） （2025年杭州临平区二模） Should mum do all the housework? Last week, I ____1____ (带来) home a pizza for dinner. As I was busy with my project to ____2____ (提高) my work skills, I hoped it would save some time. While I was at work, my 13-year-old son, Jordan, came into my room and said, “Mum, I’m getting ____3____(饥饿). Can you warm up the pizza now?” “In a minute,” I answered without looking up. Over the next ten minutes, he came over several times to tell me he really wanted to have something. I couldn’t stand it any more. “You’re old ____4____ (足够) to put a pizza into the microwave,” I shouted. “Why don’t you just do it ____5____ (你自己)? I’m so tired of being ATF.” “What is ATF?” Jordan asked. “All Things Food. I have to do all food-related things, such as shopping, cooking, and doing the dishes. I need some help.” Jordan ____6____ (点头) and said, “I understand, Mum.” The next day, Jordan came home with food ____7____ (早). Then he cooked and did the dishes. “ATF is really a ____8____ (巨大) job. Although I only cooked three simple ____9____ (一餐饭), it still took a lot of time,” Jordan said. “Mum, I don’t think anyone should be ATF. Let’s make a ____10____ (协议). From now on, I’ll do the shopping, Dad will do the dishes; and you’ll just cook.” I always felt that it was my job to look after everyone in my family well but Jordan showed me that everyone should do something for the family. 【答案】1. brought 2. improve 3. hungry 4. enough 5. yourself 6. nodded 7. early 8. huge 9. meals 10. deal 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因忙于工作而希望儿子能自己热披萨，并由此引发了对家庭分工的思考，最终全家达成协议分担家务的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：上周，我带回家一个披萨当晚餐。根据“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。“带来”的英文是“bring”，过去式为“brought”。故填brought。 【2题详解】 句意：当我忙于提高工作技能的项目时，我希望这能节省一些时间。“提高”的英文是“improve”，不定式结构“to do”中用动词原形。故填improve。 【3题详解】 句意：妈妈，我现在饿了。“饥饿”的英文是“hungry”，形容词作表语。故填hungry。 【4题详解】 句意：你年纪足够大，可以把披萨放进微波炉。“足够”的英文是“enough”，修饰形容词“old”需后置。故填enough。 【5题详解】 句意：你为什么不自己做呢？“你自己”的英文是“yourself”，是反身代词。故填yourself。 【6题详解】 句意：乔丹点点头说：“我明白了，妈妈。”“点头”的英文是“nod”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式“nodded”。故填nodded。 【7题详解】 句意：第二天，乔丹早早带着食物回家了。“早”的英文是“early”，副词修饰动词“came”。故填early。 【8题详解】 句意：ATF真的是一项巨大的工作。“巨大”的英文是“huge”，形容词修饰名词“job”。。故填huge。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然我只做了三顿简单饭，但还是花了很多时。“一餐饭”的英文是“meal”，three后跟复数形式“meals”。故填meals。 【10题详解】 句意：让我们达成一个协议。“协议”的英文是“deal”，固定搭配“make a deal”。故填deal。 （三） （2025年杭州上城区二模） Forbes, an expert (专家) in education, shows his ideas on why kids get scammed and how to stay safe. Why do kids get scammed? □Hot space 1: social media Scammers often say they are ____1____ (某人) and use pictures of good-looking people to trick kids. For example, a scammer might send you a ____2____ (信息) saying he is a supermodel. He might say he ____3____ (欣赏) your photos and wants to know more about you. □Hot space 2: gaming worlds Scams happen in online games, especially for kids aged ____4____ (八) to eleven. Scammers may ____5____ (承诺) kids in-game money if they click (点击) on an ad or visit a website. That makes it possible for the scammers to get players’ credit card (信用卡) information and the money ____6____ (在……里面) Why does silence take place? Being scammed can make kids angry or embarrassed. These ____7____ (感受) often stop them from asking for help. How to stay safe from online scams? √Spot (识别) scams: Watch out for things that may ____8____ (听起来) too good to be true. √Keep your privacy (隐私): Don’t share your name, address or any other ____9____ (个人) information online with people you don’t know. √Ask for help: If something feels ____10____ (奇怪) online, tell an adult you always trust. 【答案】1. somebody##someone 2. message 3. admires 4. eight 5. promise 6. inside 7. feelings 8. sound 9. personal 10. strange 【解析】 【导语】本文是教育专家Forbes对孩子遭遇网络诈骗相关问题的探讨，涵盖孩子易被骗的场景、沉默原因以及防范建议。 【1题详解】 句意：诈骗者常称自己是某人，并使用好看的人的照片欺骗孩子。根据“Scammers often say they are somebody and use pictures of good-looking people to trick kids”可知，这里表达“某人”，在肯定句中用somebody或someone，故填somebody/someone。 【2题详解】 句意：例如，诈骗者可能给你发一条信息称他是超级模特。根据“a scammer might send you a message saying he is a supermodel”可知，这里指一条“信息”，message是可数名词，a后接单数，故填message。 【3题详解】 句意：他可能说欣赏你的照片并想了解你更多。根据“He might say he…your photos and wants to know more about you.”可知，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，admire“欣赏”要变为第三人称单数形式admires，故填admires。 【4题详解】 句意：诈骗发生在网络游戏中，尤其针对八到十一岁的孩子。根据“Scams happen in online games, especially for kids aged eight to eleven”可知，“八”对应的基数词是eight，故填eight。 【5题详解】 句意：如果孩子们点击广告或访问网站，诈骗者可能会承诺给他们游戏内的货币。根据“Scammers may…kids in-game money if they click on an ad or visit a website.”可知，情态动词may后需接动词原形，promise“承诺”符合语境，故填promise。 【6题详解】 句意：这使诈骗者有可能获取玩家的信用卡信息和里面的钱。根据“That makes it possible for the scammers to get players’ credit card information and the money…”可知，这里表示“在……里面”，inside符合语境，故填inside。 【7题详解】 句意：这些感受常使他们无法求助。根据“Being scammed can make kids angry or embarrassed. These feelings often stop them from asking for help”可知，feeling“感受”符合语境，these后接名词复数，故填feelings。 【8题详解】 句意：警惕那些听起来好得难以置信的事情。根据“Watch out for things that may sound too good to be true”中，may是情态动词，后接动词原形，sound“听起来”符合语境，故填sound。 【9题详解】 句意：不要在网上与不认识的人分享姓名、地址或其他个人信息。根据“Don’t share your name, address or any other…information online with people you don’t know.”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词information，personal“个人的”符合语境，故填personal。 【10题详解】 句意：如果网上有奇怪的事情，告诉信任的成年人。根据“If something feels strange online, tell an adult you always trust”可知，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，strange“奇怪的”符合语境，故填strange。 （四） （2025年杭州西湖区二模） Top 5 Answers There are a few things I do to manage my time. For example, I usually keep my work with me. So, if I have to wait somewhere or travel by bus, I can use this time to do some exercises or read a book for school. What really helps me, though, is using a calendar. I write the ____1____ (日期) when I must finish something and check that I do everything before that day. Roger I often record my time. You can start by keeping a simple record of how you spend your time for one or two ____2____ (星期). You might be surprised to see where it all goes. Knowing this helps you make better choices. Once you know where your time is going, you can start to ____3____ (改变). Shawn We all have the ____4____ (相同) 24 hours - the key is using them well. You’d better sit down and ____5____ (列出) what’s truly important to you, like school, family, or hobbies. Ask yourself: If I had only ____6____ (五) days left, how would I spend my time? This will help you make choices in the future. Judy I agree with ____7____ (两者都) Shawn and Judy. Once you know how you spend your time, and what you want to spend time on, you can start to adjust (调整) your schedule. Stop doing unimportant things that don’t ____8____ (添加) value, and learn to say no when you’re ____9____ (已经) too busy. Julia I think the best way to value time is to live in the present. Notice life’s small joys, such as a beautiful sunrise or a good conversation with friends. It also means taking time to do things you enjoy, such as reading, listening to music, or spending time in ____10____ (自然). Every day is a gift, so use it well! Andy 【答案】1. dates 2. weeks 3. change 4. same 5. list 6. five 7. both 8. add 9. already 10. nature 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同人管理时间的方法和建议。 【1题详解】 句意：我会写下必须完成某事的日期，并确保在那天之前完成所有事情。date“日期”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填dates。 【2题详解】 句意：你可以从简单地记录一到两周的时间安排开始。 week“周”，可数名词，根据“for one or two”可知，week需用复数形式。故填weeks。 【3题详解】 句意：一旦你知道你的时间都花在哪里了，你就可以开始改变了。change“改变”，是动词，不定式to后用动词原形。故填change。 【4题详解】 句意：我们都有相同的24小时——关键在于如何利用。same“相同的”，作定语。故填same。 【5题详解】 句意：你最好坐下来列出对你真正重要的事情，比如学校、家庭或爱好。 list“列出”，是动词。根据“sit down and...”可知动词list与sit并列，用原形。故填list。 【6题详解】 句意：如果我只剩五天时间，我会如何度过？ five“五”，修饰days。故填five。 【7题详解】 句意：我同意Shawn和Judy的观点。 “both...and...”为固定搭配，表示“两者都”。故填both。 【8题详解】 句意：停止做那些没有价值的不重要的事情，学会在你已经很忙的时候说不。 add“添加”，是动词。don’t后接动词原形。故填add。 【9题详解】 句意：停止做那些没有价值的不重要的事情，学会在你已经很忙的时候说不。already“已经”，是副词。故填already。 【10题详解】 句意：花时间在大自然中做喜欢的事。 nature“自然”，是名词，作宾语。故填nature。 （五） （2025年杭州萧山区二模） Now, Glastonbury is the biggest music and arts festival in the UK and it’s still on the same farm. Every June, people in the tiny village of Pilton, with a population of 996, ____1____ (欢迎) 180,000 guests, including 2,000 of the most talented and popular ____2____ (表演者) in the world. It’s now also a longer festival than in the past—with five days of live shows from music of every kind, to ____3____ (舞蹈), theater, comedy, film and literature. It isn’t as cheap as it was, of course. Ticket ____4____ (价格) now start at £250 and they usually sell out in a few ____5____ (小时), but the festival is still free for people from Pilton! You can bring a ____6____ (帐篷) or rent (租) one—the most expensive, with four ____7____ (卧室) and two bathrooms, costs £9 000. When so many people spend five days in a field, it’s not ____8____ (令人吃惊) that they make a lot of mess. And it’s ____9____ (更糟) when it rains during the festival because, at the end, many people leave their wet and dirty things on the farm. In 2016, the wettest year in the festival’s _____10_____ (历史), people left 11,000 kg of clothes and camping equipment including 2,200 chairs and 5,500 tents. It took two weeks to clean up the farm! 【答案】1. welcome 2. performers 3. dance 4. prices 5. hours 6. tent 7. bedrooms 8. surprising 9. worse 10. history 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国格拉斯顿伯里音乐和艺术节的规模、活动内容、门票情况以及节日结束后清理垃圾的挑战。 【1题详解】 句意：每年六月，人口仅有996人的皮尔顿小村庄会迎来18万名客人，其中包括世界上最优秀、最受欢迎的2000名表演者。欢迎：welcome，根据“Every June”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填welcome。 【2题详解】 句意：每年六月，人口仅有996人的皮尔顿小村庄会迎来18万名客人，其中包括世界上最优秀、最受欢迎的2000名表演者。表演者：performer，此处用名词复数。故填performers。 【3题详解】 句意：如今，这个节日也比过去更长了——有五天的现场表演，涵盖各种音乐、舞蹈、戏剧、喜剧、电影和文学。舞蹈：dance，名词。故填dance。 【4题详解】 句意：门票价格现在起价为250英镑，通常在几小时内就会售罄，但对于皮尔顿的居民来说，节日仍然是免费的！价格：price，根据“start”可知主语用名词复数。故填prices。 【5题详解】 句意：门票价格现在起价为250英镑，通常在几小时内就会售罄，但对于皮尔顿的居民来说，节日仍然是免费的！小时：hour，a few后加可数名词复数。故填hours。 【6题详解】 句意：你可以自带帐篷，也可以租一个——最贵的那种，有四个卧室和两个浴室，租金为9000英镑。帐篷：tent，a后加可数名词单数。故填tent。 【7题详解】 句意：你可以自带帐篷，也可以租一个——最贵的那种，有四个卧室和两个浴室，租金为9000英镑。卧室：bedroom，four后加可数名词复数。故填bedrooms。 【8题详解】 句意：当这么多人在田野里待上五天时，他们制造很多垃圾并不令人惊讶。令人吃惊的：surprising，形容词作表语。故填surprising。 【9题详解】 句意：如果在节日期间下雨，情况会更糟，因为到最后，许多人会把他们潮湿、肮脏的东西留在农场上。更糟：worse。故填worse。 【10题详解】 句意：2016年是这个节日历史上最潮湿的一年，人们留下了11000公斤的衣服和露营设备，包括2200把椅子和5500顶帐篷。历史：history。故填history。 （六） （2025年宁波宁海二模） Twenty years ago, Zhang Guimei met a teenage girl sitting on the side of a road in Huaping county, Yunnan Province, with a broken straw basket at her side. Zhang, a ___1___ (当地) high school teacher, asked what was wrong. The girl told Zhang that she wanted to go to school, but her family was too ___2___ (贫穷) to afford it. Zhang went to the 14-year-old girl’s home in an attempt to ask her parents to allow their daughter to continue schooling. ___3___ (然而), they directly refused her. Unable to help, Zhang left. With the teenager always on her mind, Zhang was trying to figure out how to help the girls. She came up with the idea of ___4___ (建造) a girls-only high school where students wouldn’t have to pay anything. In 2007, Zhang ___5___ (出席) the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. She spoke to the ___6___ (民众) about her dream through mass media. With the ___7___ (支持) from the government and warmhearted people, Huaping Girls’ High School was opened in 2008. On the first day of the new school year, 100 students enrolled in the school. ___8___ (自从) she started the school for more than 10 years, Zhang Guimei has visited more than 1,600 households and traveled over 110,000 kilometers. With her help, many parents ___9___ (派遣) their daughters to school. Thanks to Zhang and Huaping Girls’ High School, now ___10___ (千) of girls have realized their dreams and changed their lives. 【答案】1. local 2. poor 3. However 4. building 5. attended 6. public 7. support 8. Since 9. sent 10. thousands 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述张桂梅因目睹云南华坪女孩因贫失学，决心创办免费女子高中，在政府和热心人士支持下于2008年建成华坪女子高中，十多年来她走访千余户家庭，助力成千上万女孩圆梦、改变人生的事迹。 【1题详解】 句意：张桂梅，一位当地的高中老师，询问发生了什么事。根据“high school teacher”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，“当地的”对应的英文是“local”，符合语境。故填local。 【2题详解】 句意：女孩告诉张桂梅，她想上学，但家里太贫穷，负担不起。“too...to...”结构中需用形容词，“贫穷的”对应的英文是“poor”，表示家庭经济状况差，符合语境。故填poor。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，他们直接拒绝了她。空格处需填副词表示转折，“然而”对应的英文是“However”，首字母大写，符合语境。故填However。 【4题详解】 句意：她想出了建造一所女生专属高中的主意，学生无需支付任何费用。“of”为介词，后接动名词，“建造”对应的英文是“build”，动名词形式为“building”，符合语境。故填building。 【5题详解】 句意：2007年，张桂梅出席了中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会。根据“2007年”可知时态为一般过去时，“出席”对应的英文是“attend”，过去式为“attended”，符合语境。故填attended。 【6题详解】 句意：她通过大众媒体向民众讲述了自己的梦想。“民众”对应的英文是“public”，指普通大众，符合语境。故填public。 【7题详解】 句意：在政府和热心人士的支持下，华坪女子高中于2008年开学。“the”后接名词，“支持”对应的英文是“support”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填support。 【8题详解】 句意：自从她创办这所学校十多年来，张桂梅走访了1600多户家庭，行程超过11万公里。“自从”对应的英文是“Since”，引导时间状语从句，首字母大写，符合语境。故填Since。 【9题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，许多父母派遣女儿上学。根据语境可知，动作已发生，时态为一般过去时，“派遣”对应的英文是“send”，过去式为“sent”，符合语境。故填sent。 【10题详解】 句意：多亏了张桂梅和华坪女子高中，现在成千上万的女孩实现了梦想，改变了命运。“成千上万的”对应的英文是“thousands of”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填thousands。 （七） （2025年宁波余姚二模） When most kids go to the beach, they’re too focused on playing with sand. But for Cash Daniels, noticing some plastic rubbish several years ago started a lifelong career in ___1___ (救) the planet. Cash has always loved nature. He grew up fishing ___2___ (沿着) the Chattanooga River, after all. But when he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ___3___ (结束) up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the first step ___4___ (朝着) change—cleaning up the river. It ___5___ (很快地) went from a family act to a group effort with friends and neighbors. Now ___6___ (十四) years old, Cash has had a really great influence on his hometown. Besides organizing river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river ___7___ (污染). He has also ___8___ (筹集) enough money to put 17 recycling bins in his neighborhood, which is just the beginning. “I started The Cleanup Kids with my friends,” Cash said. “Our goal is to make a ___9___ (区别) where we live. We want to ___10___ (教) kids that their actions are closely connected to the ocean. If you are connected to the ocean, you’ll want to protect it.” 【答案】1. saving 2. along 3. ends 4. toward 5. quickly 6. fourteen 7. pollution 8. raised 9. difference 10. teach 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的Cash Daniels热爱大自然，在知晓河流垃圾最终流向海洋的情况后，在家人帮助下从清理河流起步，进而通过多种方式对家乡的环境保护产生积极且有力影响的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：但对Cash Daniels来说，几年前注意到一些塑料垃圾，开始了拯救地球终身事业。根据“But for Cash Daniels, noticing some plastic rubbish several years ago started a lifelong career in…(救) the planet.”可知，此处表示拯救地球，应用动词save表示“拯救”，介词in后接动名词。故填saving。 【2题详解】 句意：毕竟，他是沿着查塔努加河钓鱼长大的。根据“He grew up fishing…(沿着) the Chattanooga River, after all.”可知，沿着河流钓鱼，使用介词along表示“沿着”。故填along。 【3题详解】 句意：但当他得知80%来自陆地和河流的废物最终流入海洋时，他不能坐视不管。根据“But when he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers…(结束) up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing.”可知，此处为固定短语end up in“结束于”，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，应用动词三单形式。故填ends。 【4题详解】 句意：在家人的帮助下，Cash迈出了改变的第一步——清理河流。根据“With the help of his family, Cash took the first step…(朝着) change—cleaning up the river.”可知，此处为固定搭配take a step toward，表示“朝着……迈出一步”。故填toward。 【5题详解】 句意：它很快就从家庭活动变成了朋友和邻居的集体活动。根据“It…(很快地) went from a family act to a group effort with friends and neighbors.”可知，副词修饰动词went，应用副词quickly表示“很快地”。故填quickly。 【6题详解】 句意：现在14岁的Cash已经对他的家乡产生了很大的影响。根据“Now…(十四) years old, Cash has had a really great influence on his hometown.”可知，此处表示年龄直接用基数词fourteen表示“十四”。故填fourteen。 【7题详解】 句意：除了组织清理河流，他还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物。根据“Besides organizing river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river…(污染).”可知，污染：pollution，为不可数名词。故填pollution。 【8题详解】 句意：他还筹集了足够的资金，在他的社区里放置了17个回收箱，这只是一个开始。根据“He has also…(筹集) enough money to put 17 recycling bins in his neighborhood, which is just the beginning.”可知，筹集：raise，为动词，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，raise的过去分词为raised。故填raised。 【9题详解】 句意：我们的目标是让我们生活的地方变得不同。根据“Our goal is to make a…(区别) where we live.”可知，此处为固定搭配make a difference“产生影响”。故填difference。 【10题详解】 句意：我们想教育孩子们，他们的行为与海洋密切相关。根据“We want to…(教) kids that their actions are closely connected to the ocean.”可知，教：teach，为动词，空前有不定式符号to，用动词原形。故填teach。 （八） （2025年金华二模） I still remember the day! I sat down on my chair— and CRACK! The chair broke in half! My face turned as red as a ___1___ (西红柿). At 1.65 meters tall, I weighed 90 kilos. After school, I spent hours studying, reading and listening to music at home, but I ___2___ (从不) exercised. What’s worse, my parents often cooked meat-heavy meals which made me ___3___ (更胖的). Even chairs groaned (呻吟) under my weight. Nowadays, over half of ___4___ (成人) and one in five children are overweight. Many people say they have no time to exercise. And they usually order takeout and eat too much ___5___ (不健康的) food without noticing. But after breaking that poor chair, I ___6___ (知道) I had to change. I made small changes in my daily life. Sometimes I cycled ___7___ (十) kilometers home after school. Other times, I got off the bus ___8___ (早地) and walked the rest of the way. On the weekends, I washed clothes, cleaned my bedroom and ___9___ (浇水) flowers in the garden. Guess what? I’m now 20 kilos lighter than my primary school self! I no longer have to worry about breaking a chair when I have a ___10___ (座位)! Now it’s time to make some lifestyle changes. Don’t wait until you break a chair! 【答案】1. tomato 2. never 3. fatter 4. adults 5. unhealthy 6. knew 7. ten 8. early 9. watered 10. seat 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因为体重问题导致椅子断裂，从而意识到需要改变生活方式，最终通过锻炼和健康饮食成功减重故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我的脸变得像西红柿一样红。根据“as red as a...”以及汉语提示可知此处填写单数形式。“西红柿”对应的英文单词tomato，且为单数形式。故填tomato。 【2题详解】 句意：放学后，我花了几个小时在家学习、阅读和听音乐，但我从不锻炼。根据“...I spent hours studying, reading and listening to music at home, but I...”以及汉语提示可知此处需要填写“从不”的英文单词，修饰动词“exercised”。故填never。 【3题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我父母经常做重肉的饭菜，这让我变胖了。根据“which made me...”以及汉语提示可知此处需要填写“更胖的”的英文单词，且为比较级形式。故填fatter。 【4题详解】 句意：如今，超过一半的成人和五分之一的儿童超重。根据“over half of...”以及汉语提示可知此处需要填写“成人”的英文单词，且为复数形式。故填adults。 【5题详解】 句意：他们通常点外卖，吃太多不健康的食物而不自知。根据“eat too much...”以及汉语提示可知此处需要填写“不健康的”的英文单词，修饰名词“food”。故填unhealthy。 【6题详解】 句意：但在弄坏那把可怜的椅子后，我知道我必须改变。根据“...I had to change”以及汉语提示可知此处需要填写“知道”的英文单词，且为过去式形式。故填knew。 【7题详解】 句意：有时我放学后骑自行车十公里回家。根据“...kilometers home”以及汉语提示可知此处需要填写“十”的英文单词，表示距离。故填ten。 【8题详解】 句意：其他时候，我提前下车，步行剩下的路。根据“I got off the bus”以及汉语提示可知此处需要填写“早地”的英文单词，用副词形式，修饰动词“got off”。故填early。 【9题详解】 句意：周末，我洗衣服，打扫卧室，给花园里的花浇水。根据“I washed clothes, cleaned my bedroom and...”以及汉语提示此处需要填写动词“浇水”，且为过去式形式。故填watered。 【10题详解】 句意：我现在再也不用担心坐下时会弄坏椅子了！根据“when I have a...”以及汉语提示可知此处需要填写“座位”的英文单词，用单数形式，表示坐下的地方。故填seat。 （九） （2025年金华六校二模） Have you ever taken a bike ride in the sun? It might make your ride a little ____1____ (更热的), but a cycle path in a sunny area can be a good thing. In fact, in the Netherlands, one company decided to build a cycle path that can create energy using the sun. In the town of Krommenie, there’s a cycle path of ____2____ (七十) meters with solar panels (太阳能电池板) in it. These panels get light from the sun. They then use that light to produce electricity, which is used for street lights and so on. In its first year, enough energy can be provided for one house for a ____3____ (整个) year! Developers are still doing research. They must make sure the path is strong ____4____ (足够) for buses to drive over it. They must also make sure the path isn’t too smooth because that could make people fall over ____5____ (容易地). This test path must be just right before this type of path can be built in other ____6____ (地点). In ____7____ (另一个) Dutch town, Eindhoven, there is a cycle path that uses solar energy to make art. The path, which opened in 2014, is made up of thousands of tiny lights that get the light ____8____ (在……期间) the day and give off light at night. From above, these lights look like the famous painting The Starry Night by Dutch ____9____ (艺术家) Vincent van Gogh. This one-kilometer path is to honor Vincent van Gogh, who ____10____ (居住) in this area from 1883 to 1885. It’s a beautiful and creative way of using the power of the sun, and the path now receives many visitors. 【答案】1. hotter 2. seventy 3. whole 4. enough 5. easily 6. places 7. another 8. during 9. artist 10. lived 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了荷兰在太阳能自行车道方面的创新实践，重点描述了两条特色路径。 【1题详解】 句意：这可能会让你的骑行变得有点热，但在阳光充足的地方骑行小径也是一件好事。根据空前的“a little”可知，此处修饰形容词比较级。hotter“更热的”。故填hotter。 【2题详解】 句意：在克罗门尼镇，有一条七十米长的自行车道，里面装有太阳能电池板。根据所给汉语提示“七十”及空后“meters”可知，此处需填基数词seventy。故填seventy。 【3题详解】 句意：在第一年，它可以为一户家庭提供一整年的能量。根据所给汉语“整个”及空后“year”可知，此处需要形容词whole修饰“year”。故填whole。 【4题详解】 句意：他们必须确保这条道路足够坚固，能让公共汽车驶过。根据所给汉语“足够”及句意提示，此处需要副词enough，修饰形容词strong。故填enough。 【5题详解】 句意：他们还必须确保道路不太光滑，否则人们容易摔倒。easily“容易地”，此处是副词修饰动词fall。故填easily。 【6题详解】 句意：在其他地点建造这种道路之前，这条测试道路必须恰到好处。根据句意可知，此处需要一个名词“地点”，place表示“地点”，空前“other”修饰，需填复数形式。故填places。 【7题详解】 句意：在另一个荷兰小镇埃因霍温，有一条利用太阳能创作艺术的自行车道。another表示“另一个”，修饰“Dutch town”。故填another。 【8题详解】 句意：这条由数千盏小灯组成的道路在白天吸收阳光，夜晚发光。during表示“在……期间”。故填during。 【9题详解】 句意：从上方看，这些灯像荷兰艺术家文森特·梵高的名画《星月夜》。artist表示“艺术家”，根据“Vincent van Gogh”可知，这里指梵高，填名词单数。故填artist。 【10题详解】 句意：这条一公里长的道路是为了纪念文森特·梵高，他在1883年至1885年居住于此。live表示“居住”，根据时间状语“from 1883 to 1885”可知，从句用一般过去时，需填过去式lived。故填lived。 （十） （2025年金华义乌二模） MY STORY Against Overweight I’ve had a big change in my life because of my weight and the turning point came during high school summer camp. One day, when I talked ___1___ (兴奋) with my classmates on my bed, it suddenly broke in half ! At that time, my face turned as red as a ___2___ (西红柿). Being 1.72 meters tall, I weighed 95 kilograms. I didn’t like exercise at all. My parents often cooked meals high in fat and salt. As a ___3___ (结果), I became overweight. For a long time, my weight deeply influenced me and made me nervous. Simple things like ___4___ (参加) the club or going to parties became difficult tasks, as I was always ___5___ (担心) about what others thought of my appearance. So I started to make small changes in my daily life. ___6___ (有时) I rode my bike from home to school, or got off the bus a few stops early and walked. At the ___7___ (周末), I cleaned my room and helped my mum do some housework instead of lying on the sofa. I also began to eat more ___8__ (新鲜) vegetables and less junk food. It wasn’t an easy process. But as I kept on it, these changes gradually became habits. Slowly but surely, I started to see changes in my ___9___ (身体). More importantly, I felt more confident. This experience really taught me that as long as we are ready to work hard, change is possible. If you are in the same situation as I was, don’t ____10____ (等待). Start making changes today! 【答案】1. excitedly##happily 2. tomato 3. result 4. joining 5. worried 6. Sometimes 7. weekend 8. fresh 9. body 10. wait 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因体重问题经历低谷后，通过改变生活习惯成功减肥并重获自信的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，当我兴奋地和同学在床上聊天时，床突然断成两半！修饰动词“talked”应用副词excitedly/happily，表示“兴奋地”。故填excitedly/happily。 【2题详解】 句意：当时，我的脸变得像西红柿一样红。a后接单数名词tomato，表示“西红柿”。故填tomato。 【3题详解】 句意：因此，我变得超重。短语“as a result”表示“因此”，固定搭配。故填result。 【4题详解】 句意：像加入俱乐部或参加聚会这样简单的事情都变得很困难，因为我总是担心别人对我的外表的看法。根据“the club”可知，参加俱乐部应用动词join，介词“like”后接动名词joining作宾语。故填joining。 【5题详解】 句意：像加入俱乐部或参加聚会这样简单的事情都变得很困难，因为我总是担心别人对我的外表的看法。“担心”译为“worried”，构成短语be worried about“担心”。故填worried。 【6题详解】 句意：有时我骑自行车从家到学校，或者提前几站下车步行。sometimes“有时”，频度副词，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Sometimes。 【7题详解】 句意：在周末，我打扫了我的房间，帮妈妈做了一些家务，而不是躺在沙发上。at the weekend“在周末”，为固定短语。故填weekend。 【8题详解】 句意：我也开始多吃新鲜蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。修饰名词“vegetables”应用形容词fresh，表示“新鲜的”。故填fresh。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然缓慢，但我确实开始看到身体的变化。body“身体”，可数名词，根据“my”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填body。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你处在和我一样的情况，不要等待。wait“等待”，动词；此句为否定祈使句，“don’t”后接动词原形。故填wait。 （十一） （2025年温州龙湾二模） Good Book, Bad Movie? People often say “a picture is worth a thousand words.” But when you compare books and the movies made from them, you might wonder if that’s really _____1_____ (符合事实的；真实的). Great books often become bad movies. Good movies need good stories. So why have the great works never become great movies? There are some key ____2____ (原因；理由). One is time. A book usually takes a few days to read, but a movie only ____3____ (持续) for about two hours. This means great books can ____4____. (丢失) some parts of the story and characters when they move to the big screen. Even the ____5____ (成功的) Harry Potter movies can’t avoid this, making some fans of the book don’t like them. ____6____ (另一；又一) one is that movies sometimes look different from how we imagined. For example, the movie Alice in Wonderland got mixed reviews. One of the bad reviews was about the ____7____ (女演员) who played Alice. People thought she didn’t act ____8____ (好). There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. Books and movies are two different forms of media and there are different rules ____9____ (在……之间) them. With this in mind, perhaps, we should judge movies on their own, not just compare them to books. So, _____10_____ (无论何时) you watch a movie based on a book, try to see it as a new story. Maybe you’ll find the movies are good, too. 【答案】1. true 2. reasons 3. lasts 4. lose 5. successful 6. Another 7. actress 8. well 9. between 10. whenever 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了书籍改编电影时常出现 “好书难成好电影” 的现象，分析其原因包括时间限制导致内容丢失、电影呈现与读者想象存在差异等，指出书籍和电影是不同的媒介形式，建议观众以独立视角评判改编电影，而非单纯与原著比较。 【1题详解】 句意：当你比较书籍和由它们改编的电影时，你可能会想这是否真的符合事实。根据汉语提示“符合事实的；真实的”，此处需形容词作表语。“true”表示“真实的”，符合语境，且与前文“a picture is worth a thousand words”形成语义呼应。故填true。 【2题详解】 句意：有一些关键原因。“原因；理由”对应英文“reason”，“some”后接可数名词复数，故用“reasons”。后文具体列举“time”和“视觉差异”等原因，此处为总起句。故填reasons。 【3题详解】 句意：一本书通常需要几天读完，但一部电影仅持续约两小时。“持续”译为“last”，主语“a movie”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词用“lasts”。故填lasts。 【4题详解】 句意：这意味着伟大的书籍在搬上大银幕时可能会丢失部分故事和人物。“丢失”对应“lose”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填lose。 【5题详解】 句意：即使是成功的《哈利·波特》电影也无法避免这一点…… “成功的”为形容词“successful”，修饰名词“movies”。“Harry Potter movies”是公认的成功案例，用“even”强调“内容丢失”问题的普遍性，增强说服力。故填 successful。 【6题详解】 句意：另一个原因是电影有时与我们想象的不同。表示“三者或以上中的另一个”用“another”，句首首字母大写。前文已列举“时间”原因，此处引出第二个原因，结构上形成“one...another...”的并列列举。故填Another。 【7题详解】 句意：其中一条差评是关于扮演爱丽丝的女演员。“女演员”译为“actress”，根据语境指单一角色的扮演者，用单数形式。“who played Alice”为定语从句，限定“actress”的身份，符合语法逻辑。故填actress。 【8题详解】 句意：人们认为她表现得不好。修饰动词“act”需用副词“well”，表示“表演的质量”。注意“good”是形容词，不能修饰动词，此处考查形容词与副词的用法区别。故填well。 【9题详解】 句意：书籍和电影是两种不同的媒体形式，它们之间有不同的规则。“在……之间”指两者（书籍和电影）之间的差异，用“between”。“between them”明确比较对象，呼应前文对两种媒介的对比分析。故填between。 【10题详解】 句意：所以，无论何时你观看一部根据书籍改编的电影……“无论何时”译为“whenever”，引导让步状语从句，强调“任何情况下”的建议。与后文“try to see it as a new story”形成条件关系。故填whenever。 （十二） （2025年温州鹿城二模） The Marmot Size: fifty to seventy cm Weight: four to twenty four pounds Living places: Europe, North America, and ____1____ (亚洲) Marmots are one of the ancient animals. Some of them have been on the earth ____2____ (自从) the Ice Age. They have round bodies, small ears and thick fur. Marmots are active during the day. They like to stay ____3____ (在外面), especially in the morning and afternoon. Many of them enjoy ____4____ (躺) in the sun and then look for food. Marmots eat grass and leaves. They use front feet like hands to hold food. However, it’s not a good idea to feed them. We may be ____5____ (咬) by marmots if we stand too close to them. Marmots usually live in groups. However, some live by ____6____ (它们自己). If marmots meet danger, they will hide in holes and use loud sounds to ____7____ (警告) others. In winter, it’s so cold that some marmots sleep for months to save energy. When ____8____ (春天) comes, baby marmots are born. Some kinds of marmots can live up to ____9____ (十三) or fifteen years. Marmots play an important role in nature. They can build homes for other ____10____ (野生的) animals and spread seeds. They keep the natural world healthy! 【答案】1. Asia 2. since 3. out##outside 4. lying 5. bitten 6. themselves 7. warn 8. spring 9. thirteen 10. wild 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕土拨鼠展开介绍，涵盖其体型、体重、栖息地等基本信息，还讲述了土拨鼠的活动规律、生活习性、应对危险的方式以及其在自然界中发挥的重要作用。 【1题详解】 句意：生活地点：欧洲、北美洲和亚洲。Asia“亚洲”，专有名词首字母需大写，故填Asia。 【2题详解】 句意：它们中的一些自从冰河时代就已经在地球上了。since“自从”，常用于现在完成时态“have/has + 过去分词”结构中，此句中“have been” 是现在完成时。故填since。 【3题详解】 它们喜欢待在外面，尤其是在上午和下午。out/outside“在外面”，stay out/outside待在外面，故填out/outside。 【4题详解】 句意：它们中的许多喜欢躺在太阳下，然后寻找食物。lie“躺” ，enjoy是动词，常见用法是“enjoy doing sth.”，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以lie要用动名词形式“lying”，故填lying。 【5题详解】 句意：如果我们站得离土拨鼠太近，我们可能会被它们咬。bite“咬” ，根据“by marmots”可知，句子是被动语态，被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”，may是情态动词，其后接动词原形be，bite的过去分词是“bitten”，故填bitten。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，一些土拨鼠独自生活。themselves“它们自己” ，“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自，单独”，句子主语“some”指代一些土拨鼠，是复数概念，故填themselves。 【7题详解】 句意：如果土拨鼠遇到危险，它们会躲在洞穴里，并用响亮的声音警告其他土拨鼠。warn“警告” ，“use sth. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填warn。 【8题详解】 句意：当春天到来的时候，土拨鼠宝宝就出生了。spring“春天”，故填spring。 【9题详解】 句意：一些种类的土拨鼠可以活到十三岁或十五岁。thirteen“十三”，故填thirteen。 【10题详解】 句意：它们可以为其他野生动物建造家园并传播种子。wild“野生的” ，animals是名词，wild作形容词修饰animals，wild animals“野生动物”，故填wild。 （十三） （2025年温州瑞安二模） Find your future @ Time-for-Teens Radio Welcome to Time for Teens. I’m Millo. Today I will talk to Dr. Faherty and find out what her job is like. M: Hello, Dr. Faherty! It’s really nice of you to ____1____ (同意) to talk to us. So, what got you interested in astronomy (天文学)? F: Oh, great question! You know, I’ve always loved staying by ____2____ (我自己) and thinking about big things—like why we’re here or what Earth really is. Studying astronomy helps me get much ____3____ (接近) to the answers. But when I was ____4____ (年轻), I thought astronomy was just for men! Then one day, I saw a movie about a 46-year-old woman ____5____ (科学家). That totally changed my mind. M: Wow! What do you study now? F: I study brown dwarfs (褐矮星). In ____6____ (太空), they are bigger than planets but smaller than stars. They don’t ____7____ (照耀) very brightly. M: What else do you do? F: I teach at a school. And I ____8____ (有时候) give talks at museums. Oh, here’s the best part—I run a project called Backyard Worlds. It invites people around the world to help find new brown dwarfs and maybe even the ____9____ (第九) planet! M: Any advice for kids who want to be like you? F: Work hard, but also have some _____10_____ (爱好). Try everything—sports, art, music…The more you try, the more you’ll learn! 【答案】1. agree 2. myself 3. closer 4. young 5. scientist 6. space 7. shine 8. sometimes 9. ninth 10. hobbies 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Dr. Faherty对天文学的兴趣和职业经历，她研究褐矮星，并在学校任教，还参与了一个名为“Backyard Worlds”的项目，鼓励全球人们参与寻找新的褐矮星和第九行星。她还建议孩子们努力工作并培养多种爱好。 【1题详解】 句意：你好，法赫蒂博士！你能同意和我们交谈真是太好了。根据“It’s really nice of you to...to talk to us.”及汉语提示可知，“同意做某事”常用短语“agree to do sth.”，“It’s+adj.+of sb. to do sth.”是一个固定句型，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”，所以这里用动词原形“agree”。故填agree。 【2题详解】 句意：你知道，我一直喜欢独自待着并思考一些重大的事情，比如我们为什么在这里或者地球到底是什么。根据“You know, I’ve always loved staying by...and thinking about big things—like why we’re here or what Earth really is.”及汉语提示可知，“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自地、单独地”，这里要用反身代词“myself”表示“我自己”。故填myself。 【3题详解】 句意：研究天文学帮助我更接近答案。根据“Studying astronomy helps me get much...to the answers.”及汉语提示可知，“get close to”表示“接近”，“much”可以修饰比较级，所以这里要用“close”的比较级“closer”，表示程度上“更接近”。故填closer。 【4题详解】 句意：但是当我年轻的时候，我认为天文学只是适合男人的！根据“But when I was...I thought astronomy was just for men!”及汉语提示可知，此处“年轻的”是形容词，这里作表语，说明主语“I”的状态，此处使用“young”表示“年轻的”。故填young。 【5题详解】 句意：然后有一天，我看了一部关于一位46岁女性科学家的电影。根据“Then one day, I saw a movie about a 46-year-old woman”及汉语提示可知，“科学家”是名词“scientist”，“a”表示“一个”，因此这里用名词单数形式。故填scientist。 【6题详解】 句意：我研究褐矮星。在太空中，它们比行星大但比恒星小。根据“In...they are bigger than planets but smaller than stars.”及汉语提示可知，“太空”的英文是“space”，“in space”是固定短语，意为“在太空中”。故填space。 【7题详解】 句意：它们照耀得不是很明亮。根据“They don’t...very brightly.”及汉语提示可知，“照耀”是动词“shine”，句子是一般现在时的否定句，助动词“don’t”后面要用动词原形。故填shine。 【8题详解】 句意：并且我有时候在博物馆做演讲。根据“And I...give talks at museums.”及汉语提示可知，“有时候”的英文是“sometimes”，在句中作时间状语。故填sometimes。 【9题详解】 句意：它邀请世界各地的人们来帮助发现新的褐矮星，甚至可能是第九颗行星！根据“It invites people around the world to help find new brown dwarfs and maybe even the...planet!”及汉语提示可知，“第九”是序数词，英文是“ninth”，序数词前一般加定冠词“the”，这里表示顺序“第九”。故填ninth。 【10题详解】 句意：努力学习，但也要有一些爱好。根据“Work hard, but also have some...”及汉语提示可知，“爱好”是名词“hobby”，“some”后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，“hobby”的复数形式是“hobbies”。故填hobbies。 （十四） （2025年杭州钱塘二模） Dear Rui, You may feel uncomfortable when you don’t like a gift, especially if your friend asks about it. It’s normal to have these feelings being your ____1____ (年龄). You don’t want to hurt her feeling. Meanwhile, you don’t want to lie, ____2____ (也). One really good way to deal with this is to focus on ____3____ (不同) meanings behind the gifts. Your friend gave it to you because she values your friendship. ____4____ (尽管) you don’t like the gift, you can also say, “It is so kind of you to think of me.” If your friend asks why you never use the gift, you can give a ____5____ (礼貌) and honest reason. For example, if it’s a T-shirt and you don’t really like its style, you could say, “I don’t usually wear T-shirts that often. I ____6____ (更喜欢) to dress up more formally for most times.” This won’t hurt her feeling. In the ____7____ (未来), you may meet similar situations. You can try talking about the things you like ____8____ (在……之前) your birthday. This way, your friends can ____9____ (买) something that suits you better. Remember, gifts are about kindness, not just the gift ____10____ (它自己). Your friends want to make you happy, and you can also help make it a good experience for everyone. Yours, Pat 【答案】1. age 2. either 3. different 4. Although 5. polite 6. prefer 7. future 8. before 9. buy 10. itself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封写给Rui的信，主要讲述了收到不喜欢的礼物时的应对方法，包括关注礼物背后意义、礼貌诚实回应、提前告知喜好等，强调礼物重在善意而非礼物本身。 【1题详解】 句意：在你这个年龄有这些感觉是正常的。根据汉语提示可知，“年龄”常见英文表达为“age”，空前有形容词性物主代词“your”，此处填名词原形age，符合语境。故填age。 【2题详解】 句意：同时，你也不想撒谎。根据汉语提示可知，在否定句中表示“也”，常用“either”，此句为否定句，故填either。 【3题详解】 句意：处理这种情况的一个很好的方法是关注礼物背后不同的意义。根据汉语提示可知，“不同的”，形容词，英文是“different”，用来修饰名词“meanings”，故填different。 【4题详解】 句意：尽管你不喜欢这个礼物，你也可以说：“你能想到我真是太好了。”根据汉语提示可知，“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，英文为“although”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Although。 【5题详解】 句意：如果你的朋友问你为什么从不用这个礼物，你可以给出一个礼貌而诚实的理由。根据汉语提示可知，“礼貌的”，形容词，英文是“polite”，用来修饰名词“reason”，故填polite。 【6题详解】 句意：我大多数时候更喜欢穿着更正式些。根据汉语提示可知，“更喜欢”，动词，英文是“prefer”，“prefer to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“更喜欢做某事”，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I ，动词用原形，故填prefer。 【7题详解】 句意：在未来，你可能会遇到类似的情况。根据汉语提示可知，“在未来”，常见表达为“in the future”，故填future。 【8题详解】 句意：你可以试着在生日前谈谈你喜欢的东西。根据汉语提示可知，“在……之前” ，介词，英文是“before”，故填before。 【9题详解】 句意：这样，你的朋友可以买更适合你的东西。根据汉语提示可知，“买”，动词，英文是“buy”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填buy。 【10题详解】 句意：记住，礼物关乎善意，而不仅仅是礼物本身。根据汉语提示可知，“它自己”，反身代词，指代“the gift”，英文是“itself”，故填itself。 （十五） （2025年名校发展共同体二模） Helen Keller was born in 1880. When she was a baby, an ____1____ (疾病) made her blind. She couldn’t see colors or faces, but her mind was full of curiosity. At the age of six, Anne Sullivan—a teacher who got ____2____ (特别) trained, came to help her. Anne spelled words on Helen’s ____3____ (手指). Helen learned quickly and started writing diaries. These diaries later became important books. Helen attended school just like other ____4____ (孩子) She learned knowledge by listening to lectures through touch. Her hard work made her a role model for millions. She never ____5____ (结婚). Instead, she traveled the world to help others, ____6____ (除了) when her health was bad. Her speeches and books are ____7____ (值得) reading. They teach us to be brave. I first heard about Helen in a school book. Up to now, I’ve ____8____ (收集) pictures and stories about her. Now, her story becomes part of ____9____ (我的). Whenever I feel sad, I remember her words: “Keep ____10____ (尝试；努力).” Helen Keller shows us that even darkness can’t stop a bright heart. 【答案】1. illness 2 specially 3. fingers 4. children##kids 5. married 6. except 7. worth 8. collected 9. mine 10. trying##working 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Helen Keller的生平事迹，以及她如何克服失明和失聪的困难，成为激励无数人的榜样。 【1题详解】 句意：当她还是一个婴儿时，一场疾病使她失明。illness“疾病”，根据空前的“an”可知，此处用单数形式。故填illness。 【2题详解】 句意：六岁时，一位经过特别培训的老师Anne Sullivan来帮助她。分析句子结构可知，设空处需要填一个副词修饰动词“trained”，specially“特别地”符合。故填specially。 【3题详解】 句意：Anne在Helen的手指上拼写单词。finger“手指”，应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填fingers。 【4题详解】 句意：Helen像其他孩子们一样上学。child/kid“孩子”，应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填children/kids。 【5题详解】 句意：她从未结婚。marry“结婚”，此处表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填married。 【6题详解】 句意：相反，她周游世界帮助他人，除了她健康状况不佳的时候。except“除了”，介词。故填except。 【7题详解】 句意：她的演讲和书籍值得一读。worth“值得”，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，是固定搭配。故填worth。 【8题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经收集了关于她的图片和故事。collect“收集”，用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填collected。 【9题详解】 句意：现在，她的故事成为我的一部分。mine“我的”，名词性物主代词。故填mine。 【10题详解】 句意：继续努力。keep trying/working“继续努力”，是固定搭配。故填trying/working。 （十六） （2025年绍兴上虞二模） When Elaina Johnson was 7, she came up with a ___1___ (计划) to feed hundreds of people. “She wanted to make ___2___ (午餐) for homeless people,” her grandmother Shalynda Lund says. Each bag had a sandwich, a piece of fruit, a drink, and some other food. “We went downtown and she gave them all out ___3___ (快),” Lund said. “All 400 of them.” The young girl from Colorado, the US has always wanted to help others. “I ___4___ (注意) that there were a lot of people who needed food. At the time, I didn’t ___5___ (理解) why,” Elaina said. “But I knew I wanted to help. So as soon as I could help, I just did it.” Elaina is now 11. She’s still ___6___ (努力) to feed homeless people. In Colorado, around 11% of people don’t always get enough food. ___7___ (无疑), this is not a problem only in Colorado. Nearly one in 10 people around the world go ___8___ (饥饿) each day. Last year, Elaina was ___9___ (幸运) to be awarded (授奖) by Hormel Foods as one of its 10 under 20 Food Heroes. The company’s award goes to young people in the US who are feeding homeless people. Elaina was the youngest person to ___10___ (收到) the award. 【答案】1. plan 2. lunches 3. quickly 4. noticed 5. understand 6. trying 7. Certainly 8. hungry 9. lucky 10. receive##get 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国女孩Elaina Johnson从小立志帮助无家可归者，并通过实际行动为他们提供食物的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当Elaina Johnson7岁的时候，她想出了一个养活数百人的计划。“计划”用plan，空前有a，用单数形式。故填plan。 【2题详解】 句意：“她想为无家可归的人做午餐，” 她的祖母Shalynda Lund说。“午餐”用lunch，make lunch表示“做午餐”，用单数形式。故填lunch。 【3题详解】 句意：我们去了市中心，她很快把它们都分发出去了。“快”修饰动词gave out，用副词quickly。故填quickly。 【4题详解】 句意：我注意到有很多人需要食物。根据上下文可知用一般过去时，“注意”的过去式是noticed。故填noticed。 【5题详解】 句意：在那个时候，我不理解为什么。助动词didn’t后接动词原形，“理解”用understand。故填understand。 【6题详解】 句意：她仍然在努力养活无家可归的人。be动词is后接动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，“努力”用try，其-ing形式是trying。故填trying。 【7题详解】 句意：无疑，这不仅仅是科罗拉多的问题。“无疑”用Certainly，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Certainly。 【8题详解】 句意：世界上每天几乎十分之一的人挨饿。“go+形容词”表示“变得……”，“饥饿”用hungry。故填hungry。 【9题详解】 句意：去年，Elaina幸运地被Hormel Foods公司授予10位20岁以下食品英雄之一。“幸运的”用lucky，be动词后接形容词作表语。故填lucky。 【10题详解】 句意：Elaina是获得该奖项最年轻的人。“to+动词原形”构成动词不定式，“收到”用receive或get。故填receive/get。 （十七） （2025年台州椒江二模） Last summer, I had a wonderful experience learning about Chinese traditional culture. My family and I visited a small ____1____ (村庄) in northern China, particularly known for its paper-cutting art. As we walked through the ____2____ (安静) streets, we saw red paper decorations ____3____(到处). Each design was unique, with shapes like flowers, animals, and even dragons. It felt like stepping into a different world. One afternoon, we met an old paper-cutting artist. She ____4____ (邀请) us into her home and showed us how to make our own designs. At first, it seemed ____5____ (奇怪) to me that something as simple as paper and scissors could make such beautiful art. But she encouraged me to try ____6____ (虽然) my design wasn’t perfect, I felt proud of what I had made. Later, we attended a ____7____ (当地) festival where a dragon dance was performed. The dragon’s tail waved smoothly as the dancers moved through the crowd. ____8____ (没有人) could hold back their smiles as the lively music filled the air. The entire area seemed full of ____9____ (高兴、愉快) and excitement, with every corner active and alive. This trip showed me the richness of Chinese culture. Traditions like paper-cutting and dragon dances are more than art—they tell stories, ____10____ (庆祝) life, and bring people together. It was a simple yet meaningful experience that deepened my appreciation for Chinese culture. 【答案】1. village 2. quiet##silent##peaceful 3. everywhere 4. invited 5. strange 6. Although##Though 7. local 8. Nobody 9. joy##happiness##pleasure 10. celebrate 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者在中国北方村庄学习剪纸艺术和参与传统节日的经历，展现了剪纸、舞龙等传统文化的魅力。文章强调这些艺术不仅是技艺的体现，更是传递生活故事、凝聚社区情感的文化纽带，表达了作者对中国传统文化价值的深刻理解与热爱。 【1题详解】 句意：我和家人参观了中国北方的一个小村庄，那里以剪纸艺术而闻名。根据中文提示和“a small”可知，此处用可数名词village“村庄”的单数形式，故填village。 【2题详解】 句意：当我们漫步在安静的街道上时，到处都能看到红色的纸装饰品。根据中文“安静”及修饰名词streets可知，此处需形容词quiet/silent/peaceful“安静的”，故填quiet/silent/peaceful。 【3题详解】 句意：当我们漫步在安静的街道上时，到处都能看到红色的纸装饰品。根据中文“到处”可知，此处需副词everywhere“到处”作状语，故填everywhere。 【4题详解】 句意：她邀请我们到她家，并教我们如何自己创作图案。根据“met”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词invite“邀请”的过去式为invited。故填invited。 【5题详解】 句意：起初，我觉得纸和剪刀这么简单的工具竟能做出如此精美的艺术品，这让我感到很奇怪。根据中文“奇怪”可知，此处需形容词strange“奇怪的”作表语，故填strange。 【6题详解】 句意：尽管我的设计并不完美，但我为自己所创作的东西感到自豪。根据中文“虽然”可知，此处需连词Although/Though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 【7题详解】 句意：随后，我们参加了当地的一个节日活动，那里上演了舞龙表演。根据中文“当地”可知，此处修饰名词festival，需形容词形式local“当地的”，故填local。 【8题详解】 句意：当欢快的音乐在空气中回荡时，没有人能忍住不露出笑容。根据中文“没有人”可知，此处需用不定代词Nobody。故填Nobody。 【9题详解】 句意：整个区域洋溢着喜悦和兴奋的气氛，每一个角落都充满活力与生机。根据中文“高兴、愉快”可知，此处需名词与excitement并列，joy/happiness/pleasure“高兴”。故填joy/happiness/pleasure。 【10题详解】 句意：诸如剪纸和舞龙这样的传统活动不仅仅是艺术形式，它们还承载着故事，庆祝着生活，并将人们凝聚在一起。根据中文“庆祝”以及“they tell stories...life, and bring people together”可知此处需动词原形与tell、bring并列，celebrate“庆祝”，故填celebrate。 （十八） （2025年台州路桥二模） Summer seems to start soon after people put away their heavy coats. The warm wind blows from the ____1____ (南部) and the country is going to welcome Lixia, or the first solar term (节气) of Summer. Following this day, the temperature will rise ____2____ (迅速) across the country. During Lixia, in many areas of China, there is a ____3____ (传统) of eating seasonal food. In Suzhou, people enjoy cherries. Broad beans and bamboo shoots are also popular ____4____ (选择). Another famous dish on tables is the so-called “Lixia meal”. It is cooked by ____5____ (混合) rice with five different types of beans, and is said to help ____6____ (清除) inner heat in the body. They also believe that eating these foods can bring good ____7____ (好运). People nowadays also ____8____ (更喜欢) cool drinks or desserts as part of the Lixia celebrations, but it is not a ____9____ (现代) invention. In ancient times, during Lixia, emperors often gave _____10_____ (冰) to their ministers, wishing them to be healthy throughout summer heat. 【答案】1. south 2. rapidly##quickly##fast 3. tradition 4. choices 5. mixing 6. clear##clean 7. luck 8. prefer 9. modern 10. ice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以简洁明了的语言介绍了中国节气“立夏”的时间特点、传统习俗及古今饮食文化差异。 【1题详解】 句意：暖风吹来，来自南方，中国即将迎来立夏，即夏季的第一个节气。根据“from the”和汉语提示可知，此处是指从南方来；考查south“南方”，名词。故填south。 【2题详解】 句意：在这一天之后，全国气温将迅速上升。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查rapidly/quickly/fast“快速地，迅速地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“rise”。故填rapidly/quickly/fast。 【3题详解】 句意：立夏期间，中国许多地区有吃时令食物的传统。根据“a … of”和汉语提示可知，此处是指“……的传统”，考查tradition“传统”，名词，空前有不定冠词a，这里应用名词单数形式。故填tradition。 【4题详解】 句意：蚕豆和竹笋也是受欢迎的选择。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查choice“选择”，名词；主语“Broad beans and bamboo shoots”为复数，所以这里应用名词复数形式choices。故填choices。 【5题详解】 句意：它是通过将米饭与五种不同的豆子混合制成的，据说有助于清除体内的热气。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查fix“混合”，动词；空前为介词“by”，所以这里应用动名词形式mixing。故填mixing。 【6题详解】 句意：它是通过将米饭与五种不同的豆子混合制成的，据说有助于清除体内的热气。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查clear/clean“清除”，动词；help do sth.“帮助做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故填clear/clean。 【7题详解】 句意：他们还相信吃这些食物能带来好运。根据空前“good”和汉语提示可知，此处是指好运气；考查luck“幸运，好运”，不可数名词。故填luck。 【8题详解】 句意：如今，人们也更喜欢将冷饮或甜点作为立夏庆祝的一部分，但这并非现代发明。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查prefer“更喜欢”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“people”为复数，所以谓语动词应用原形。故填prefer。 【9题详解】 句意：如今，人们也更喜欢将冷饮或甜点作为立夏庆祝的一部分，但这并非现代发明。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查modern“现代的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“invention”。故填modern。 【10题详解】 句意：古代立夏时，皇帝常给大臣们赐冰，祝愿他们在酷暑中身体健康。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查ice“冰”，不可数名词。故填ice。 （十九） （2025年台州温岭二模） Why do the leaves on trees have different colors in different ____1____ (季节)? What makes them change color? Scientific studies show that leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the tree. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用) . Leaves are green in summer. ____2____ (无论何时) the sun is shining, the leaves are making food for the trees and store food deep inside to help them get through winter. Leaves also have orange, yellow, and ____3____ (棕色) colors inside them. During summer, those other colors are hidden by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical, so they start to lose their green color. When that ____4____ (发生), the hidden colors start to show. Leaves also start making a red color at this time. Once the temperature gets very ____5____ (低) at night, the trees can be dangerous. Because if the leaves freeze while still on the trees, the trees can be ____6____ (严重) hurt. After the leaves ____7____ (掉落) in winter, the trees use the stored food to get through the cold days and colder nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow melt, and the rains come. The sun shines brightly and tiny leaves ____8____ (生长) from branches quietly. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The ____9____ (第二) cycle begins. This is the ____10____ (秘密) behind the color change of leaves. 【答案】1. seasons 2. Whenever 3. brown 4. happens##occurs 5. low 6. seriously##badly##terribly 7. drop##fall 8. grow 9. second 10. secret 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释了树叶在不同季节颜色变化的原因及其背后的科学原理。 【1题详解】 句意：为什么树上的叶子在不同的季节有不同的颜色？季节：season。根据“different”可知此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填seasons。 【2题详解】 句意：无论何时阳光照耀，树叶都在为树木制造食物。无论何时：whenever，引导时间状语从句。故填Whenever。 【3题详解】 句意：树叶内部还有橙色、黄色和棕色。棕色：brown，修饰名词colors。故填brown。 【4题详解】 句意：当这种情况发生时，隐藏的颜色开始显现。发生：happen/occur。主语“that”指代前文内容，谓语用第三人称单数。故填happens/occurs。 【5题详解】 句意：一旦夜间温度变得很低，树木可能会处于危险中。低：low，形容词作表语，描述温度。故填low。 【6题详解】 句意：如果树叶在树上冻结，树木可能会严重受伤。严重：seriously/badly/terribly，副词，修饰“hurt”。故填seriously/badly/terribly。 【7题详解】 句意：冬天树叶脱落后，树木利用储存的食物度过寒冷的日子。掉落：fall/drop。主语“leaves”为复数，谓语用原形。故填fall/drop。 【8题详解】 句意：微小的叶子从树枝上悄悄生长出来。生长：grow。主语“leaves”为复数，谓语用原形。故填grow。 【9题详解】 句意：第二个循环开始了。第二：second，序数词修饰名词“cycle”。故填second。 【10题详解】 句意：这就是树叶颜色变化背后的秘密。秘密：secret，名词作表语。故填secret。 （二十） （2025年台州仙居二模） New Zealand is a magical county full of natural wonders. It is located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, more than 1,600 ___1___ (公里) southeast of Australia, its nearest neighbor. It is made up of two main islands, the North Island and the South Island, along with a number of smaller islands. The ___2___ (首都) city is Wellington. Known for its amazing landscapes (风景), New Zealand has many shining ___3___ (湖泊), tall mountains, green forests, and golden beaches. It is also famous for its wildlife, like the kiwi bird, which cannot ___4___ (飞行) and is a national symbol. New Zealand is an English-speaking country. Except English, Maori is also its official language. People there, called Kiwis, love ____5____ (户外) activities like skiing, surfing, ____6____ (远足), or enjoying a picnic on the hill. They are also friendly and welcome visitors ____7____ (热烈). The country is also known for its Maori culture, which is an important part of its ____8____ (历史) and traditions. Important public holidays in New Zealand ____9____ (包括) Waitangi Day and Matariki. Waitangi Day is on February 6, which is considered the country’s national day. Matariki, the Maori New Year, is celebrated in June or ____10____ (七月). 【答案】1. kilometers##kilometres 2. capital 3. lakes 4. fly 5. outdoor 6. hiking 7. warmly 8. history 9. include 10. July 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新西兰的地理位置、自然风光、野生动物、语言文化、户外活动以及重要节日等基本情况。 【1题详解】 句意：新西兰位于澳大利亚东南1600公里处。根据“more than 1,600”可知此处需填写“公里”的英文复数形式，表示距离。故填kilometers/kilometres。 【2题详解】 句意：它的首都是惠灵顿。capital“首都”，是名词，此处是用单数。故填capital。 【3题详解】 句意：新西兰以其闪亮的湖泊、高山、绿色森林和金色海滩而闻名。lake“湖”，many修饰复数名词。故填lakes。 【4题详解】 句意：这里的野生动物也很有名，比如几维鸟，它不会飞，是国家的象征。fly“飞”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填fly。 【5题详解】 句意：那里的人被称为“几维人”，他们喜欢户外活动，比如滑雪、冲浪、徒步旅行或在山上野餐。outdoor“户外”，形容词。故填outdoor。 【6题详解】 句意：那里的人被称为“几维人”，他们喜欢户外活动，比如滑雪、冲浪、徒步旅行或在山上野餐。根据“skiing, surfing”可知此处需填写“远足”的动名词形式hiking。故填hiking。 【7题详解】 句意：他们还友好且热烈欢迎游客。warm“热烈”，形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填warmly。 【8题详解】 句意：这个国家也因其毛利文化而闻名，这是其历史和传统的重要组成部分。history“历史”，是名词。故填history。 【9题详解】 句意：新西兰的重要公共节日包括怀唐伊日和毛利新年。include“包括”，是动词，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填include。 【10题详解】 句意：毛利人的新年Matariki在六月或七月庆祝。July“七月”。故填July。 （二十一） （2025年台州玉环二模） Online Shopping Fails Last month, I had a really terrible experience while shopping online. Since my feet are growing fast, I needed a new pair of big sports shoes for my ___1___ (网球) club. I searched on two different websites to ___2___ (比较) prices. On the first site, the shoes were too expensive, but on the ___3___ (第二) one, I found a pair I loved—they were bright ___4___ (红色) and much cheaper! I was so ___5___ (兴奋) that I quickly asked my mom to order them for me. When the package arrived, I was surprised because the ___6___ (盒子) was very small. As soon as I opened it, I couldn’t ___7___ (相信) my eyes—the shoes were tiny! They weren’t just a little small; they were even smaller than my toes! Then I ___8___ (意识到) the truth: they weren’t real sports shoes at all—they were doll shoes! I felt so stupid for not checking the size properly. Now, I always double-check the size, material, and reviews to avoid making the same mistake ___9___ (又一次). Shopping online is convenient, but we must check the details ___10___ (细心；谨慎)! 【答案】1. tennis 2. compare 3. second 4. red 5. excited 6. box 7. believe 8. realized 9. again 10. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上个月在网上购物时的一次糟糕经历，由于没有仔细检查尺码，买到了错误的鞋子，从而提醒大家在网上购物时要仔细检查细节。 【1题详解】 句意：因为我的脚长得很快，我需要一双新的大码运动鞋来参加我的网球俱乐部。根据汉语提示“网球”可知，此处为tennis，tennis club“网球俱乐部”。故填tennis。 【2题详解】 句意：我在两个不同的网站上搜索来比较价格。根据汉语提示“比较”可知，此处为compare，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填compare。 【3题详解】 句意：在第一个网站上，鞋子太贵了，但在第二个网站上，我发现了一双我喜欢的鞋子——它们是亮红色的，而且便宜得多！根据汉语提示“第二”可知，此处为second，序数词作定语修饰one。故填second。 【4题详解】 句意：在第一个网站上，鞋子太贵了，但在第二个网站上，我发现了一双我喜欢的鞋子——它们是亮红色的，而且便宜得多！根据汉语提示“红色”可知，此处为red，形容词作表语。故填red。 【5题详解】 句意：我太兴奋了，很快就让妈妈给我订了。根据汉语提示“兴奋”可知，此处为excited，形容词作表语，修饰人。故填excited。 【6题详解】 句意：当包裹到达时，我很惊讶，因为盒子很小。根据汉语提示“盒子”可知，此处为box，根据“was”可知，此处用单数形式。故填box。 【7题详解】 句意：我一打开，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛——鞋子太小了！根据汉语提示“相信”可知，此处为believe，情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形。故填believe。 【8题详解】 句意：然后我意识到了真相：它们根本不是真正的运动鞋——它们是娃娃鞋！根据汉语提示“意识到”可知，此处为realize，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。 【9题详解】 句意：现在，我总是仔细检查尺寸、材质和评论，以避免再次犯同样的错误。根据汉语提示“又一次”可知，此处为again，副词作状语。故填again。 【10题详解】 句意：网上购物很方便，但我们必须仔细检查细节！根据汉语提示“细心；谨慎”可知，此处为carefully，副词修饰动词check。故填carefully。 （二十二） （2025年湖州吴兴二模） Zhao Yue works on a picture of bamboo. Her hands ____1____ (移动) fast. “I am truly ____2____ (疯狂) about paper-cutting,” she says with a bright smile. “You don’t need much to start working—just a pair of scissors, a ____3____ (刀) and some paper. Anyone can give it a go.” After many years of ____4____ (练习) , Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper cutting. Her works on the wall in her home are simply amazing. They are in the shape of lovely ____5____ (花), cute birds, lively fish and beautiful landscapes. “Paper-cuts are more than just beautiful,” Zhao Yue shares with me. “They carry our good wishes. ____6____ (在……期间) the Spring Festival, we put them up on windows and doors for good luck. At weddings, the ‘double happiness’ paper-cut is put up in the new couple’s house to ____7____ (表达) our hopes for their happy life together.” Zhao Yue makes the ____8____ (最后) cut. She hands me the bamboo paper-cut, smiling, “This is called zhubaoping’an. It means my wish for your safety and ____9____ (健康).” I watch as the bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves are dancing. I am _____10_____ (深深) touched by the warmth and life of this traditional folk art. 【答案】1. move 2. crazy 3. knife 4. practice 5. flowers 6. During 7. express 8. final 9. health 10. deeply 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了剪纸艺术家赵月对剪纸艺术的热爱和技艺，以及剪纸在中国传统文化中的美好寓意。通过她的作品和讲述，展现了剪纸艺术不仅美观，还承载着人们对幸福生活的祝愿。 【1题详解】 句意：她的手快速移动。“移动”move，主语是复数“hands”，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词原形。故填move。 【2题详解】 句意：“我真的很痴迷剪纸。”她笑着说。“疯狂”crazy，be crazy about“着迷于”，固定短语。故填crazy。 【3题详解】 句意：你开始工作不需要太多东西——你只需要一把剪刀、一把刀和一些纸就可以开始。“刀”knife，a后跟单数名词，故填knife。 【4题详解】 句意：经过多年的练习，赵月现在是一位剪纸大师。“练习”practice，不可数名词。故填practice。 【5题详解】 句意：它们的形状是可爱的花、小鸟、活泼的鱼和美丽的风景。“花”flower，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填flowers。 【6题详解】 句意：在春节期间，我们把剪纸贴在门窗上以求好运。“在……期间”during，介词，故填During。 【7题详解】 句意：婚礼上，“双喜”剪纸被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达对他们幸福生活的祝愿。“表达”express，动词，to后跟动词原形，故填express。 【8题详解】 句意：赵月完成了最后一剪。“最后”final，形容词修饰名词cut。故填final。 【9题详解】 句意：它寓意我对你平安和健康的祝愿。“健康”health，此处填名词，故填health。 【10题详解】 句意：我被这种传统民间艺术的温暖和生命力深深打动了。“深深”deeply，此处填副词修饰动词“touched”，故填deeply。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$